– source: //stroy-podskazka.ru
Moldings are great for decorating a bedroom. In appearance, they are gentle, seasoned, aesthetic. With this simple and inexpensive material you can create a true royal design.
Depending on the color of moldings and related decorative materials used in the design, adaptation is made according to style. So, moldings are dark, strict, hinting at gloomy majesty and seriousness. In light colors, this material is gentle, restrained.
Molding is not just a coating, it is an overhead item applied to the surface of the main finishing material.
Advantages
Source: //vip-1gl.ru The main advantages of using moldings:
- Ease. The tree weighs more, and all other types of compositions are characterized by low weight. This allows you to simplify the installation, delivery of the coating. To fix light elements, it is enough to prepare a simple adhesive composition suitable for molding.
- Strength. This advantage is inherent in wooden and gypsum materials. Styrofoam and polyurethane are brittle. On the other hand, in the bedroom, high strength coatings are usually not required.
- Ease of installation. Installation is limited to making measurements and marking for installation. When this stage of work is completed, you can start applying. In order for the molding to stick well, it is enough to hold each element pressed against the wall for 1 minute.
- Not afraid of moisture. None of the materials absorb moisture. This advantage is achieved through modern technologies, providing for the possibility quality processing and protection.
Source: //remontbp.com Moldings are used in different styles design. They are beautiful - this is their major advantage, for which users buy the material.
Overhead elements must not be painted or damaged. They are processed and covered with a film under production conditions. In case of damage, part of the film is removed. In this case, some elements can be replaced with others by dismantling the damaged pieces and installing new linings in their place.
Kinds
Source: //design-homes.ru There are moldings according to several classifications. More often, users evaluate the external qualities of the material. Some are more beautiful, others do not fit the interior. Some bend, others are rigid.
Moldings differ in the type of materials from which they are made. Let's consider the main ones.
Wood
Source: //avatars.mds.yandex.net Wires can be installed in a wooden molding. Production is possible from different types of wood. Some brands offer modern version- the creation of blanks from gypsum and the application of a composition based on glue and wood shavings to them. Such moldings are cheaper.
Wood is generally durable and can be painted. Such materials are durable, but slightly heavy compared to others.
Wood molding is always handmade. In machine automated production, it is difficult to obtain a well-finished coating. This affects the cost wooden material, although it looks noble, it is sometimes unreasonably expensive.
If the tree has not been treated with an antiseptic and a special agent that protects it from moisture, it is better to carry out such work immediately. If the humidity in the bedroom is low, then you can leave wood flooring in its original form.
The tree weighs more, so it can move out. To prevent this situation, you can make reinforcement with self-tapping screws.
Gypsum
Source: //myhome.ru If the material is of high quality, it will last a long time. However, in appearance to determine the quality of products is not always realistic.
Gypsum is expensive, weighs a lot, and is not easy to install. Strengthening is also required, however, with the introduction of fasteners, the structure may crack.
The use of gypsum is justified if the room has high humidity and there is a risk of damage.
Polyurethane
Source: //detboxfon.ru Material advantages:
- low repair cost;
- ease of fixation;
- light weight;
- a large selection of colors;
- can be painted and even laminated;
- ease of care;
- the surface is smooth, so it practically does not get dirty.
Polyurethane is similar to plaster. This is a durable material high quality, low cost. The service life is 30 years if the surface is covered with a good finish.
Expanded polystyrene - polystyrene
Source: //vid-stroy.ru This material has a lot of advantages - it is lightweight, easily fixed, and is not afraid of moisture. However, when choosing, it is worth paying attention to the fact that adhesion to heterogeneous structures is not easy to achieve. For example, on decorative plaster or paint, moldings will not last long. Expanded polystyrene is fragile, not durable, easily damaged.
Polystyrene
Source: //i2.photo.2gis.com It lends itself well to staining and applying other compounds. Lightweight, quickly attached. Great for any kind of design. Such a molding can be fixed transversely, fixing one element next to the other. Finishing options can be a lot.
The disadvantage is a grainy surface, so the coating quickly becomes dirty, darkens from the constant ingress of dust. On the cut there are no defects, chips, detachments.
Design Options
Source: //stroy-podskazka.ru The main feature of moldings is the ability to introduce them in an original way into interior design. It's easier to deal with white. If the walls and ceiling are white, then the moldings are selected accordingly. They are installed in any order. Can be posted the following options figures:
- A circle. You can buy rounded blanks that are large in width. Also, if the design provides, the circle is well combined with a surface consisting of several levels. Sometimes a hill is created from drywall, and a molding is installed along its lateral parts at the junction with the lower level. It is bent in the shape of a circle, but this requires greater flexibility of the material.
- Rectangle. It is easiest to put plain sheets of moldings that will close in the shape of a square. This option is implemented when you need to get the job done quickly and without the need to take accurate measurements.
- complex forms. You can cut out soft corners from the molding. More often they are provided either at the top horizontally (they replace the corners), or both at the top and at the bottom. Such figures are characterized by unusual solutions. You can incorporate different shades into the design. The base will be light and the molding dark or vice versa.
- Installing a large molding. Large and massive sheets are made from light material. This is an alternative for complex work associated with the installation of drywall elements designed to create multi-level structures.
The molding is fragile, so it is not possible to create shelves, internal niches and other functional elements with its help.
Simple Options
Source: //workins.ru Not every type of interior design fits intricate molding decorations. Renaissance, high-tech, classic and modern variations fit quite well.
How can you easily place the material to give the room sophistication and unobtrusive tenderness:
- Plinth. Ceiling or floor skirting boards are used for decoration and protection. If a we are talking about securing the last goal, then a wooden molding will do. All others are installed under the ceiling. Small, narrow strips can be placed on the floor, which will not be affected by the occupants when moving around the room. If you step on a fragile molding, it will quickly be damaged. Ceiling skirting boards are beautiful, delicate. Color can match ceiling covering or a shade of wallpaper, plaster, paint.
- Door frames. The materials surrounding the door can look quite elegant thanks to the installation of a molding. This material does not look in a single performance. If there are still elements decorated with moldings in the room, then they are also suitable for platbands. If the wood of the platbands differs from the shade of the walls, floor and ceiling, they are guided by the wooden shade. In some cases, the platbands are made narrow and inconspicuous - they are completely pasted over with moldings. You can also buy wooden canvas.
- Furniture decor. In the bedroom, the molding is installed on the head of the bed, chests of drawers, wardrobes, and other pieces of furniture. Selected color furniture facade, and are repelled from it in the subsequent selection.
Source: //topdim.info Glossy and matte surfaces are nothing new. And if earlier on sale it was possible to find an average version for painting, today most of the variations are offered ready-made. They only need to be installed - preparation, painting, varnishing is not required. However, this option is not always maintained - you can put moldings for painting, which is carried out on all walls. The procedure is simplified after the installation of all materials, when it remains only to apply the pigment.
You can add gloss to the molding by applying varnish coating suitable for this purpose. Before buying, it is recommended to ask if the application is well tolerated additional materials finishing.
visual extension
The use of various moldings in combination with wallpaper and painting has long been a fashionable way to decorate the walls of residential premises. With their help, you can create various volumetric and relief forms in different styles, giving the overall composition the necessary completeness. Using overlays, you can not only separate, but also visually combine different sections of the walls into a single interior space. And in order to get an interesting design result, we will consider in this article the main types of moldings and the features of their application in practice.
We select the type of moldings
Previously, only gypsum was used to make such volumetric delimiters, but today you have the opportunity to choose from a variety of various materials. In stores, you can buy decorative items made of polystyrene or polyurethane, metal, wood or composite polymers with a laminated surface. Moldings can be straight and rigid or elastic, capable of accepting the required bending radius
The most popular polyurethane elements are lightweight, durable, with simple installation and the possibility of coloring. They are distinguished by a long service life, and in some models there are even channels for laying cables. Foam moldings are much cheaper, but many are confused by their softness and vulnerability to mechanical damage. Even with careful painting, their service life is short, and the gluing process is complex - many adhesive compositions dissolve or deform this material.
Plastic separators are not popular - over time they lose their original whiteness and are poorly stained with aqueous compounds.
Where will we use the straps
Decorative strips of various shapes can have a floral or geometric pattern of different depths. They are often used to frame paintings, photo wallpapers and mirrors, creating a variety of combinations on the surfaces of walls and even ceilings. Details can be used individually or as whole compositions connected by a common design concept.
Sometimes such expressive relief elements are used to hide obvious defects in the finish, as they actively focus the eye on themselves, and the material of the main finish becomes a background for them, receding into the background. When it becomes necessary to protect wall coverings from damage, wide molding planks made of wood are used. Then from furniture and door handles there will no longer be abrasive contact with the walls and surface contamination.
The most practical use of moldings is to separate the top and bottom of a wall, sometimes referred to as a panel, even if the painting is in the same color. Ceiling and floor plinths can also be called moldings that separate the planes of the walls from the floor and ceiling. They quite often also hide all sorts of uneven joints, restore the geometry of imperfect lines. Wide planks can be used as decorative platbands window openings, which creates visual effect increasing their size. Even the view modern double-glazed windows can be successfully adapted to your design style.
Choosing the right glue
First of all, you need to choose right glue, since the well-known PVA is not always suitable for such work. Pay attention to professional mounting adhesive German manufacturers Loctite PL 355. It is suitable for internal finishing work for installation of skirting boards, decorative elements made of MDF, PVC, cork, foam plastic and drywall. It is resistant to moisture, without unpleasant solvents and calmly withstands temperatures down to minus 20 degrees.
The Decomaster 250, specially designed for interior molding, has the same set of advantages. Sets in 10 minutes and dries completely in 24 hours. The mounting formulas of Stayer Professional and Kraft Nails Premium KN-604 are in no way inferior to it, capable of firmly bonding even glass and ceramics.
Prepare the necessary tools
For the installation of decorative elements you will need construction knife with retractable blade and hacksaw with fine teeth. Precise cutting of joint angles is best done using a miter box with angles of 35, 45, 60 and 90 degrees. When working, it is convenient to use a special gun for applying glue. A set of flat spatulas will also come in handy, sandpaper and a flute brush for coloring.
How to glue the molding on the wall
It seems that it is easier to stick the wallpaper, and then mount the decorative frame. But this option is impractical, because it is not always possible to determine right amount applied glue, and its excess will obviously spoil appearance wallpaper. Subsequence right action will allow you to achieve good results.
Before installation, it is necessary to withstand the material for a day at room temperature to normalize linear dimensions. The wall must be perfectly flat and primed. On its surface, draw the installation locations of the relief elements. It is more convenient to first glue the corner elements, and then join the straight ones to them. Gently apply glue to each piece and press firmly. Sometimes massive planks have to be additionally attached to the wall with self-tapping screws, which can then be removed, and the attachment points must be puttied. Remove excess glue with a damp cloth and wait until everything is completely dry for 5-6 hours. All seams must be carefully putty, and the molding should be painted in the desired shade. It is better to apply the paint a day after installation, without using compounds with acetone and other active solvents.
Of course, you can also install decorative strips directly on the wallpaper, but the parts glued to the cleaned wall will last longer, and you will not have to change them when changing the wallpaper. Reuse of decorative elements is not possible. However, the joints of the wallpaper are much more difficult to adjust to the place of gluing.
Using color contrasts
In rooms with walls dark colors it is better to use white molding to make the interior look more expressive and cozy. If you paint the relief overlays, make them a couple of tones higher or lower than the color of the wall. To color the elements, you can use the main tone of the walls, then an additional decorating effect is created. Contrasting differences are not always good in living spaces, but pastel-colored moldings harmonize perfectly in interiors, help create the right emphasis on paintings, panels and family photos.
The use of moldings can make your rooms much more attractive, and tastefully assembled compositions will pleasantly transform the most ordinary interiors. Use our tips and tricks to fulfill your creative fantasies.
Moldings in the interior are used to decorate walls. Thanks to them, you can create various forms and decorate them in different styles. Such interior details can be combined with paint, wallpaper, decorative plaster, details from MDF. Moldings can be used in zoning a room or visually divide long sections into smaller ones.
Decorating walls with wallpaper and moldings is one of the most popular wall decor techniques for many designers. Molding is an overlay decor with which you can add relief and volume to a standard interior.
Moldings are used from different materials, but polyurethane, polystyrene or plastic is more often used. The prevalence of these materials indicates ease of installation, low cost and good qualities- strength, durability and lightness.
Application options for moldings:
- Moldings in white tones on a dark wall. Moldings are used not only for decorating walls, but also for window and door openings, ceilings and furniture. To decorate a room with walls of dark colors, white molding is used to make the interior more comfortable and airy. There is also a technique when the ceiling line, plinth and molding are observed in the same tone. Therefore, you can emphasize all the originality of wall paintings, paintings or other works of art.
- Light moldings on the walls in pastel colors. This combination is appropriate for the living room. Thus, paintings or family photos can be accentuated. You can highlight the recreation area with a plain molding, directing the light ceiling lamp or luxurious floor lamp to the composition.
- Color moldings. Such moldings for wall decoration were purchased Special attention in the current season. They are painted in a color a tone or two higher, or vice versa lower than the color of the wall, in the main color of the walls or in saturated colors.
To create unique architectural elements on the walls, you just need to turn on your imagination and plan everything exactly, then the result will not keep you waiting.
Wallpaper with molding in the interior: various options
Wallpaper with moldings in the interior has become very popular over the past decades and decorates the homes of many people. Such decorative elements not only decorate your walls, but can also perform practical functions indoors.
Options for the use of moldings and design:
- Doors and windows. By gluing the molding along the border of the window opening and painting it with paint of the same shade as the frame, you will be able to visually enlarge the window. The moldings glued around the doorways will look the same way.
- Walls. Decorating with molding at the junction of various materials will be appropriate. For example, a wall 60-70 cm from the floor can be wallpapered, and above - painted with paint. Then the molding in this case, which will be painted in the tone of the wallpaper, will create an additional decorating effect and will not allow the wallpaper to come off along the line of their gluing. An addition to the design can be the division of the wall with moldings at the bottom into squares and gluing a decorative baguette.
- Ceiling. To increase the height of the room, you should arrange a double strip of moldings as a ceiling baguette with a gap of a couple of centimeters.
They also lay out a variety of rhythmic structures on the walls with moldings or decorate photographs, paintings, panels, and other decorative compositions.
Painting molding (video)
How to separate a combination of wallpaper from two types on the wall
How to separate the wallpaper from two types on the wall? You will think. There are not many options, but one of the most popular is the design of such combinations with moldings that will give your interior an unusual and modern look.
When decorating a room, you can initially paint the walls with paint or glue wallpaper on them, and then, after completing the primary processing, stick inserts that are cut out of wallpaper that have a large thickness. And for greater beauty, such inserts are offered to be decorated with moldings. This method of decoration is suitable for rooms that are decorated in the Baroque style or classical style.
By combining several types of wallpaper and dividing them with mods, you can zone any space. Thanks to this approach, each family member can get his own corner. The main thing is to arrange the furniture correctly.
Varieties of moldings for walls and their application
Varieties of moldings for walls can be made from various building materials and must also answer overall design facade walls. Next, consider what types of moldings are.
Materials for the manufacture of moldings:
- Gypsum. Plaster stucco performs decorative properties. Gypsum moldings are installed on walls, ceilings, as well as in the gap between these surfaces. They are fastened with alabaster, which has excellent performance.
- Polyurethane. Like gypsum baguettes, they are fixed to the walls and ceiling with special acrylic glue. After installation, such molding is required in additional coloring.
- Wood. In most options, these are corners, a rail, various platbands that can be installed anywhere. Installation is carried out in the presence of glue and nails at the same time.
- Metal. The most popular representatives of such products are corners for steps, aluminum thresholds and corners for tiles. They are installed in two ways - either they are installed behind facing material and are held by glue, or fastened with self-tapping screws.
- Plastic. Among plastic products, wall plates and corners are mainly found. An exception may be plastic plinths.
- Self-adhesive molding. This type can be made from different materials, but most of them are rubber and plastic. A representative of such products can be distinguished curb tape, which is made of rubber and is used to connect the bath to the walls. An equally common type of self-adhesive molding is a grooved molding. Install it in the groove and it serves as a decorative element.
At smooth walls, opt for wooden moldings, but be prepared for high prices for them.
It should be noted that cheap moldings made from inexpensive woods are perfect for rooms lined with clapboard.
The best choice would be a polyurethane skirting board. It is low cost and easy to install. The higher the ceiling, the wider the molding should be.
Now you have learned a lot about moldings and what materials they are made of. With proper handling of them, you can create real architectural compositions in the house. It is never too late to start showing imagination, and this is an important phenomenon when working with moldings.
Molding mounting options
There are several options for mounting moldings today. It is important to start work to calculate the amount of all material. The dimensions of the room, measured in meters, must be divided by two and you will get the length of one element of the standard size.
There are two ways in the technology of mounting skirting boards:
- Wallpaper installation. Fixings are made on a prepared, leveled and wallpapered wall.
- Bare wall mounting. Before starting the process, it is necessary to prime and putty the walls. As a result, the ceiling with a baguette will look like one piece, and the cornice will hold more securely.
Masters advise starting to glue the plinth from the corners of the room, as this is the most difficult installation process. First you need to attach all the corners, and then glue straight dumbbell bars between them.
How to glue molding on wallpaper (video)
If you listen to our recommendations for working with decorative elements - moldings, then the installation process will seem quite simple for you. And as a result, your room will acquire unprecedented beauty and grace thanks to decorative fillets.
Moldings for separating wallpaper in the interior (photo)
First, let's define what molding is. This is a fairly new, but already popular decoration with overhead strips and panels. With it, you can even out corners, hide defects, as well as decorate window and door openings, create a frame for paintings or other objects, as well as separate wallpapers.
Much has been written about them. positive feedback, therefore, before using a particular view, you need to have an idea of \u200b\u200bthe desired result.
To think that moldings in the interior are needed only for elegance is a delusion. They are often used to create original look window and door openings, framing wall niches, as well as ceilings. In large living rooms, they are also used in the decoration of fireplaces. Due to the high decorative qualities, there are a huge number of application options, it all depends on the needs and imagination of the owners. But we will talk about moldings for separating the wallpaper.
Types of moldings
Moldings for separating wallpaper, depending on the materials from which they are made, are divided into:
- plaster (most often it is stucco, bearing an independent decorative load, fastened with alabaster);
- polyurethane, which can be used as a cheaper and lighter alternative to gypsum, after installation it is desirable to paint them (attached with acrylic glue);
- wooden (installed with nails or glue, usually have the simplest forms, but they also exist with complex relief);
- foam (mounted on the walls with wallpaper glue, you can use PVA);
- plastic and rubber (most often they have an adhesive layer and grooves for docking).
Wallpaper split options
In the presence of high ceilings in the room, a double ceiling molding line is often used. In this case, the wider one passes under the very ceiling, one wallpaper is placed below (usually wallpaper contrasting with the main color of the room is used, but options using matching colors are also possible), limited by a narrower molding, and others are glued below, creating the main color of the interior. An example of wallpaper with molding in the interior is shown in the photo:
To create a soothing, cozy atmosphere in the bedroom that sets you up for relaxation, it is recommended to use wallpaper in soothing colors that do not contrast with each other. To separate the boundaries between them, polyurethane moldings are perfect.
AT large apartments wallpaper, in addition to the ceiling separation, is often distinguished by a frame from the molding on the wall. When creating such an interior, it is recommended to place lamps, mirrors, paintings, photographs, TV wall mounts, and other filling elements within the frames formed by the molding. Usually, the same wallpaper is placed within the framework. An example of the separation of wallpaper in the interior in the photo below:
The division of wallpaper into sections, limited by molding, is used for large rooms. It looks most harmoniously in the interior of studio apartments, if necessary, the separation of one large area for several zones. Thus, all zones can be distinguished by a different look, as well as the color of the wallpaper, giving the interior a uniqueness.
Quite often, wallpaper is separated by a molding when creating the interior of banquet halls, restaurants, living rooms and other places for recreation.
For an interior in a classic style, the use of painted or gilded moldings will give any room a unique look and emphasize style. For example, dark moldings will complement the interior, decorated in oriental style.
Golden tones and light wallpaper as a background look great when decorating a room in a classic style.
Painted moldings should be used with care so that the interior does not look oversaturated, besides, carefully select the wallpaper, they should be in harmony with the rest of the situation.
Installation of moldings
On most types of moldings present protective film. It should not be removed before installation, to preserve the decorative qualities and prevent damage. If heavy wallpapers are used, then even the lightest moldings cannot be glued to them. In extreme cases, they need to be additionally fastened with dowel-nails. Interesting division combined wallpaper in the interior:
Before proceeding with the installation, it is necessary to carefully align the walls. It is much easier to mount decorative elements on flat surfaces. After that, it is necessary to carefully mark the installation sites. Mounting various kinds molding has some features.
Polyurethane, plastic and foam
At the end of the markup, the material is cut under the right dimensions with a hacksaw or a jigsaw. A miter box will help to saw off the corner parts perfectly evenly. Styrofoam products are better to cut stationery knife. All cut parts are applied to the intended places on the wallpaper, the joining of the corners is checked (all corner parts must fit perfectly to each other), for this, when cutting them, it is worth leaving a small margin of 2-3 mm.
Installation should start from the corners, this applies to both ceiling and wall parts. To achieve the best adhesion to the wallpaper and the wall, it is necessary to go over the flat sides of all the resulting parts with emery cloth.
Using a spatula, an adhesive is applied to the pre-treated surface of the molding and glued to the places of all elements.
When gluing heavy moldings on wallpaper, it is worth pre-drilling holes in the wall and attached elements for the dowel nails, this will prevent the glued areas from slipping under their own weight. Do not drill foam parts - they can simply crumble.
After the glue dries, after about 6 hours, all joints and fastening holes are puttied.
If it was planned to highlight this interior detail with color, then painting should be done no earlier than a day after installation. Be sure to take into account what the paint consists of, as some types can ruin the installed decor.
In addition, painting already installed panels is quite problematic, so this is done before mounting on the wall, otherwise the wallpaper can be ruined.
Gypsum
The most difficult of the materials is gypsum. All parts are heavy, in addition, they are quite fragile, so before proceeding with the installation, it is necessary to carefully check each for the presence of chips, cracks.
This material allows you to create a beautiful, voluminous stucco molding, so it is used to create a rich interior. It is quite expensive, in addition, there are difficulties during installation, so it is not recommended to install it yourself, in order to avoid extra costs in case of damage to the material.
Gypsum is extremely susceptible to moisture, so it is not suitable for wet rooms. The mounted parts of the molding are carefully adjusted to the installation site, for this they are sawn with a hacksaw. Then you need to apply notches with a sharp tool (you can use a chisel) on the wall and the flat part of the elements to be installed. This is necessary for the best fastening to Wall.
Before diluting the adhesive, the surfaces to be glued must be moistened with water. Then gypsum is diluted (can be replaced with alabaster), to which a little wood glue is added (1-3% of the total glue volume). Using a brush, the adhesive is evenly applied to the wall and the part and installed in place. It is necessary to press the molding and move it a little along the wall, this will allow the glue to disperse evenly and provide a stronger grip.
It is necessary to hold the part pressed until it seizes, then carefully, using a spatula, remove the glue that has protruded along the edges. At the end of the installation, you need to give 2-3 hours for the best setting of the glue. Can be dyed if desired acrylic paint. Gypsum moldings for separating wallpaper look very rich in the interior:
Wooden
Quite an expensive type of moldings, usually used for mounting on wooden structures walls. When applying elements to the installation sites, they need to be cut to size.
Wood moldings are usually quite heavy, so when installing it is worth using not only glue, but also nails. Before installing in place, the flat surface is carefully smeared with " liquid nails". Do not smear the glue too thickly, in order to avoid squeezing out the excess during installation. Wooden moldings for separating wallpaper in the interior in the photo below:
Then the desired panel is pressed to the installation site and carefully nailed. The nail heads are bitten off and the nail shaft is hammered deeper and plastered. Installation on already pasted wallpapers is carried out in the same way, but care should be taken when painting, or they should be painted before installation.
Wooden moldings, especially from valuable breeds wood, often covered with a colorless varnish, emphasizing the natural structure of the material and protecting it from moisture.
A short video will allow you to visually see the whole process of installing moldings:
There are many design tricks and tricks with which you can change the visual perception of the room. Most of the methods involve a skillful, appropriate arrangement of decorative elements. The use of moldings is gaining great popularity. With the help of these decorative elements, you can achieve a significant change in the space in the living room, hall, office space.
Moldings in the interior have been used for a long time, for example, when decorating palace halls in the pompous rococo style. Modern designers they are used to achieve a complete look of the room when creating classic, neoclassical interiors. This element is widely used in the design of windows, walls, ceiling surfaces. In addition to the aesthetic function, it can protect surfaces from damage, hide existing wall imperfections.
Varieties
Molding is a three-dimensional embossed plank that is attached to the surface of walls, ceilings, around a door or window opening. The element has a length limit (2 m), but can be of different widths, shapes, content.
The material of manufacture can be varied, the following types are more often used:
- polystyrene;
- plastic;
- polyurethane.
Decorative elements made of these materials are durable, easy to install and maintain. Rare cases require the use of wood overlays, natural stone, gypsum. Such material is much more expensive, more difficult to work with, and requires careful maintenance. Panels made of stone or wood are widely used in the restoration of historically significant objects, preserving authenticity as much as possible.
When using moldings made from natural materials in private houses, apartments, care must be taken into account. Materials are very whimsical, they require certain conditions of the surrounding space. For example, wooden overlays quickly lose their shape, color, and other aesthetic qualities when high humidity air. Unprecedented popularity is gained by colored overlays and inserts of bright colors. They should be used more carefully, it is very easy to cross the line and the interior will look ridiculous.
The concept of molding includes: stucco molding, plinth, frames, planks, profiled panels. In the context, they may have flat view, carved or convex. Can be fitted with many small molded decorative details. Even a ceiling frame can be considered a molding, which makes a smooth transition from the wall. Colored moldings are used to focus on individual details of the decor, to divide the space with different textures.
Most often, the molding is simply attached to a specialized glue or self-tapping screws, which are masked with putty. Fastening with self-tapping screws is used when the molding is made of heavy material or fastening in other ways is impossible. The choice of molding depends on the overall style and decor of the interior. The style of the interior can be both classic and close to modern or urban.
Moldings are a simple, affordable, original way to manage space while creating an authentic environment.
Wall decoration
Wall moldings can be used in many cases. This is a great opportunity for visual extension, increasing space or dividing it. A modern interior can include many textures and combine wall decoration with wallpaper. different color, a combination of wallpaper and paint in separate areas. It is for the separation and smooth transition from one zone to another that it is used this species decor.
Moldings on wallpaper can serve not only as a separator, they can also hide flaws, errors of unsuccessful repairs and uneven walls. Successfully and well-placed decor is able to stretch the space, smoothing out the bumps. Molding is rarely used in a single case, often it is a whole composition of frames or harmoniously intertwined planks. If space permits, then the moldings can be placed symmetrically on certain sections of the wall, it looks beautiful and expensive.
Using this decor tool, you can visually stretch the room, this technique is used in rooms with low ceilings. To do this, the elements are vertically inserted into the place where the wallpaper with different patterns, colors, textures is connected. This will accentuate the rest of the décor that is located near the transition point and add a sense of high ceilings to the room.
Moldings can be used in any room: hall, nursery, bedroom, kitchen or dining room. For the bedroom, pastel and narrow moldings are more suitable, while in the nursery you can play with texture and relief and create a fabulous environment. When decorating the walls, it is important not to overload the interior. The finished look of the room should be concise and restrained.
With the inept use of false decor on the walls, it is easy to spoil and distort the room. It is also necessary to understand that when composing a composition from frames or repeating motifs, they must be identical in size and located at the same distance from the ceiling, floor or window.
Moldings on the walls look expensive and pompous, this should be taken into account when decorating rooms with a small area, because it is highly recommended not to overload them. large quantity decor and accessories. AT this case the ideal would be a combination of different textures of wall decoration, separation by wallpaper molding. This will fill the room with additional volume.
When combined in the design of panels in combination with wall paint or wallpaper, molding can emphasize separation, perfectly enclosing different materials. You can apply it otherwise - smooth and make a smooth transition, you can make an almost imperceptible transition.
From the molding, you can make certain repeating sections. This technique is relevant in rooms with high ceilings and light walls. To some extent, the traditional use of molding on the walls is the formation of rectangular compartments from it. You can use a curved molding, forming arches and imitation of a window opening. This technique is suitable for bedrooms or living rooms in the Renaissance or Neoclassical style.
This element is widely used in the decoration of a children's room. It makes a good frame for photo frames, mirrors, bookshelves. Wallpaper with printed strips looks spectacular in the interior of the bedroom, against the background light walls you can make several sections that differ in color, texture and frame them with thin discreet slats. It is allowed to place stucco elements, other volumetric decor in the middle of the composition.
When decorating the walls, molding of any kind, width, colors. It is recommended to prepare the layout and size in advance. You can mark the walls with a simple pencil or chalk.
Framing windows and doors
AT modern apartments windows are not always high and large. You can give a feeling of free space and visually increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe window with a molding. For a low and narrow window, a laconic and wide finish is perfect. On large windows, you can use molding with many decorative inserts and stucco elements.
Planks, plinths form the space around the window opening, this can be a symmetrical arrangement or emphasizing a certain area of the window. When decorating a window with molding, it is not recommended to use bright colors, combine different types of planks, profiles, this will close the space around, draw too much attention to the window. On the panoramic windows moldings with stucco inserts look chic, they can really give the impression of being in an old castle in the south of France. The decor around the window opening should be in harmony or exactly match the color of the frame on the window. A technique is often used in which the molding on the windows repeats the pattern, motif, relief of the frame of the doorway.
Often in the interior, molding is used as trim on the door. it great way divide a room that has only a doorway or arch. In this case, overhead elements of different colors can be used to emphasize different parts of the room. This decor can both increase the size of the doorway, and, if necessary, make a smooth transition.
This is necessary in cases where you need to hide the doorway. In addition, decorative strips made of durable material are often used as a protective mechanism for individual areas of the room. This may be relevant in the absence of a door latch, when the door handle hits the wallpaper.
Ceiling or floor plinths protect walls from mechanical damage by furniture parts. By placing a double strip of molding under the ceiling, you can significantly raise the height of the ceiling and add more space to the room. One plank should go along the extreme line of the wall near the ceiling, the second should be placed 10-20 cm below.
If you want to visually increase the height of the ceiling, the molding must be glued strictly parallel to the level ceiling corner. With a wider upper strip, a feeling of an arched ceiling is created.
Unconventional use of molding
In addition to the methods described above, moldings can be used not quite in the traditional sense. From this material outlandish shelves for books or other trifles are obtained. For these purposes, a wide, convex bar of small length is used. These may be single instances, there may be a composition, for example, in the corner of a room. This solution looks aesthetically pleasing and saves space. Following the example of book shelves, you can equip places for photos, small flower vases, a place for keys.
