Today, Chalet-style house designs are gaining popularity in all European countries. The main reason A similar trend is the desire to be closer to nature - the main vector of any post-industrial society. In this sense, a Chalet-style house fits perfectly. It got its name from French word"chalet", which translates as "shepherd's hut".
When you see a Chalet-style house, pastoral Alpine landscapes immediately appear before your eyes. By the way, the growing popularity of Swiss ski resorts also contributed to the popularization of this architectural trend.
Features of Chalet style houses
Up and down. If you look at classic house Chalet, can be visually marked significant differences between the first and second floors. Initially, the ground floor was built by shepherds very high, and the material for this was stone. Such a chalet house protected from heavy snowfalls and strong winds in the alpine meadows. Modern technologies make it possible to build a durable base from cheaper materials, such as wood. However, designers still try to adhere to traditions. Very often you can see a stone-like finish for the first floor wooden houses in Chalet style. As for the building material for the second floor and attic, nothing has changed; high-quality solid wood or timber is used.
Roof. The design of a Chalet-type house can be easily recognized by its classic sloping gable roof. Its design also reminds us of the vicissitudes of shepherd's life in the Alpine foothills. To protect the walls and foundation from getting wet during snow melt, Chalet house designs are equipped with far-protruding roof overhangs.
Terraces and balconies. Almost all projects of Chalet-type houses include extensive terraces that extend far beyond the facade - overhanging or resting on columns. Balconies are also located under the roof overhangs, allowing you to breathe fresh air without fear of rain or direct sunlight.
Interior decoration. Any Chalet-like house is as environmentally friendly as possible. In his interior design Only safe natural materials with a predominance of wood are used. Therefore, it is always warm and cozy here.
Wooden cottages in the Chalet style in Moscow and the Moscow region
Did you like the house designs in alpine style, and you want to build your own? Take advantage of the services of experienced North Forest professionals. On our website you will find best projects wooden houses. Any changes can be made to each of them at the request of the client.
All Chalet style house projects come with a proprietary five-year warranty. Infrastructure and accommodation utility networks have already been thought out by our specialists. We will build your dream home! Call right now at the numbers listed on the website. Houses in the “Chalet” style from the North Forest company are profitable, reliable and beautiful!
The name "chalet" originally referred to poor peasant (mostly shepherd's) houses clinging to the mountain slopes. Built near remote pastures, they were supposed to hide from bad weather and warm those who, for some reason, were forced to spend the night in the mountains. The construction site and its circumstances determine the characteristic stylistic features that distinguish the designs of houses and cottages in the Chalet style from others:
. Unequal facades. The main facade of the traditional Chalet is oriented towards the valley and looks most impressive. Simply because there is a mountain on the opposite side, there is no need to decorate there and there is nowhere to look either. The side facades in such a house are low and secondary.
The one-sided light orientation determined the shape of the building and the roof - the houses were molded along the slope, the ridge of the roof was placed perpendicular to it, and the type of wide house with a triangular pediment under a sloping roof, rows of windows on the facade and sometimes with a balcony - gallery on the second floor was formed. In large buildings, or in the case where the Chalet is built on a clearing, there could be windows along the entire perimeter, but this is a rarer situation.
Nowadays, alpine houses are built not only in the mountains, so their windows now face both sides, forward and backward. If you are going to build housing on a plot so that there is a front garden in front, a private garden in the back, and neighbors to the left and right, then the design of a house and cottage in the Chalet style is ideal for you.
. Sloping, wide gable roofs with large overhangs. They were designed to protect the walls from rain in the summer, and to retain a thick layer of snow in the winter, which prevented heat from leaving the room, and to withstand the pressure of avalanches coming from the peaks. IN modern projects houses and cottages in the Chalet style, it is precisely such roofs that are considered the main feature of the style. They are simple and economical to build, easy to use, and look impressive. In principle, any modern cottage project on a sloping gable roof it is possible to stylize it as an alpine house by using decorative means- increased roof overhangs, wooden roof beams with struts, carved balconies and wooden shutters.
. Natural building materials- large living or bleached stone and an abundance of wood. Of course, before no one specifically bought bricks or tiles for a shepherd’s lodge; they used what grew and lay nearby. Traditionally, the entire second floor was made of timber or half-timbered timber, but now they are often limited to powerful wooden structures roofs and fences, and the walls are completely made of stone. Modern designs of houses and cottages in the Chalet style may involve construction from brick, foam block, aerated concrete or other modern materials, but outwardly they retain a traditional appearance.
As mentioned above, the word chalet meant lonely huts in the mountains; they usually served as shelter for shepherds or lumberjacks. In such houses they sheltered from snow and rain, and cooked food right there - in a stone hearth, the prototype of a modern fireplace. There was no specific owner of the house, so the furnishings were extremely simple and uncomplicated. A style was formed - simple, using natural materials. The first floor was made of stones, sometimes whitewashed with lime for beauty. The second floor was assembled from logs, which were prepared right there from nearby trees. They made a simple gable, low-set roof to protect from cold mountain winds and snow avalanches. The chalet style became widely known as Alpine ski resorts developed. It was usually wealthy people who skied, and many people liked this style. Over the long, centuries-old history, a lot has changed, but simplicity and natural materials remain unchanged - everything that made chalet house designs so popular.
Advantages of chalet style houses
The advantage is that the combination of stone and wood creates this distinctive and recognizable appearance. The first floor in chalet house projects is built of stone, building blocks or bricks are mainly used. The second floor is made of wood, timber, profiled timber is used, double beam, rounded log. The main advantage is the combination of an enlarged base and a low, spreading roof. The projects are becoming more comfortable and larger than the first single chalets in the French Alps. However, you can be sure that when ordering the design of a chalet house from our company, you will receive all the benefits of this technology!
Features in design
When designing chalet houses, it is necessary to take into account their features:
- high stone base (if the chalet project is one-story)
- stone ground floor (if with attic)
- the roof is squat, gable, with large overhangs
- A special feature is the mandatory use of a fireplace
- use of exclusively natural materials in construction
- natural colors in decoration
- rough plaster exterior, usually white
- provide open terraces under long roof overhangs
- balconies and loggias in the chalets are larger than usual
Chalet layouts
In our company, the layout of chalet houses depends on the wishes of the customer and the advice of an experienced architect. Available standard options room layouts, the basic principles are:
- The following rooms are usually located on the stone ground floor - kitchen, bathroom, boiler room, workshop, living room with fireplace.
- Layout of the second wooden floor should contain bedrooms, possibly an office for work.
We carry out all layouts individually; we often order one-story chalet projects, sometimes they ask to include a garage or a bathhouse with a sauna on the ground floor.
Decoration and interior in chalet style
During construction and exterior decoration chalets are usually used a natural stone and wood in the form of timber or logs. The walls of the first floor, both inside and outside, are most often plastered in light shades, for example simply White color. Wooden surfaces usually painted dark brown for the effect of old, darkened wood. In interior decoration floor covering serves artificially aged batten, or painted with a patina effect, or varnished. To decorate ceilings in the interior, leave ceiling beams, painted in dark color in contrast with a light ceiling, it can be stretched. By the way, it will look very stylish, but quite natural.
Chalet in Russia
Chalet house designs are well suited to the Russian climate thanks to their strong construction; autumn dampness and winter frosts are not a problem for them! These are no longer traditional alpine houses, but the main recognizable features have remained unchanged thanks to characteristic features. The chalet style has been tested by time and the harsh mountain climate, so it is perfect for designing houses in Russia. An example of comfort and simplicity, a combination of reliability and coziness, it is ideal for the home. Our project organization successfully designs chalet-style houses, and offers to familiarize yourself with ready-made projects, or make an individual one.
Chalet houses trace their history back to Alpine buildings of the 19th century. A two-story dwelling typical of that time had a stable stone foundation and a first floor, a wooden top, which was crowned with a sloping, strongly protruding roof. An indispensable attribute of such an object was a large summer terrace open type, inside there was always a hall with a fireplace. Over time, sustainable, practical “shepherd’s huts,” as the French initially called them, began to appear everywhere, not only among the mountains, but also in the valleys, and then further and further beyond the Alps.
Nowadays, buildings similar to a European village house have won the love of the population and popularity not only throughout Europe, but also in North America- Canada, USA, and Russia. However, before choosing chalet-style house designs and planning construction, you should carefully consider the location and area where such an object will be located. Architecture alpine chalet fits well into the natural landscape on the outskirts settlement or in cottage village, being a logical continuation of it, but it is unlikely to be appropriate in the city center or among high-rise buildings and buildings in a modern style.
Typical projects country houses alpine species combine reliable protection from external natural manifestations and cozy comfort inside the house, conducive to family gatherings and meetings with friends by the fireplace. Depending on the finishing, such a building can be used for permanent residence, or as a seasonal country house.
Composition of country house projects and improvements
Projects of country houses in the chalet style consist of several parts. The “Architecture” section contains information about the number of storeys of a residential building and all outbuildings on the site, drawings of each floor are presented separately indicating the location of windows, doors, internal partitions, the height, thickness of floors and walls, roof plan, finishing of the external facade are indicated.
Particular attention should be paid to studying the Constructive section. Projects of chalet-style houses in this part contain information about the foundation of a residential building, reinforcement schemes, nodes, lintels, floor slabs, stairs, balconies. All dimensions will be indicated in the documentation. Predict consumption building materials it is possible to build an alpine house based on the structural part.
All summary information from the previous two sections is contained in the object passport. It is necessary for country house projects to become a reality, and for this it is necessary to obtain a construction permit from the relevant authorities.
If desired, you can make adjustments to finished projects chalet-style houses - build additional utility facilities on the site, add a basement floor in a residential building, make a mirror layout, change the interior layout within the load-bearing walls. All this is decided taking into account the wishes of the customer on an individual basis.
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In the practice of country house-building, chalet-style houses (they are also called alpine or combined) are in steady demand. This interest is an echo of the boom that arose in Europe after the popularity of ski resorts and active rest. And if half a century ago such buildings could only be admired by visiting a high-mountain village on an alpine slope, today they can be found in any landscape environment, including the lowland regions of Russia. One-story houses in the chalet style, the projects of which are proposed by architectural bureaus, retain the general concept of their predecessors, while at the same time offering the familiar comfort of modern life.
Modern interpretation of style
About the origins and distinctive features of the chalet style
The ancestor of the chalet was a shepherd's hut (this is how the name of the style is translated), which served in cold winters as a shelter not only for shepherds, but also for weakened and young animals. Initially small, such houses were built mainly from stone - in the mountains, unlike wood, it was in abundance. A hundred years ago, chalets were very different from modern buildings - low ceiling, low Entrance door and lack of windows; everything was done to preserve heat.
Changes began when Europeans massively discovered the delights of hiking in the mountains and skiing. Already in the 40s of the last century, chalet houses increased in size, acquired a familiar external gloss and began to be built, first near resorts, and then in regions that had nothing to do with the Alps. The style evolved, but retained its distinctive features, including:
Use of natural materials in construction and finishing. Traditionally, the lower part of the house is built of stone, the upper part of wood. In the past, this had a practical meaning: the stone increased the strength of the building.
This is what an ordinary chalet looked like a hundred years ago
Characteristic roof with far protruding eaves overhangs (visors). This design reliably protects the walls from rain and snow.
Veranda. Another architectural feature of modern chalet projects is a spacious veranda.
Facade decor. Initially, there was no external decor, and the buildings looked as brutal as possible. Over time, paintings and carvings began to decorate the facade of the house. Photos of private one-story, attic, two-story buildings are striking in their diversity.
Interior. There is always a fireplace in the house; the fireplace chimney is often exposed to the façade. The interior is decorated in natural colors.
Modern interpretation of style
"Shepherd's cottages" are valued for their combination of exquisite appearance and excellent performance characteristics. One-story chalet-style houses, the projects of which are presented on construction sites, differ from the original buildings:
Replacement wall material . The canonical chalet houses were built mainly from stone. In Russian climatic conditions, for the construction of walls of a one-story house, it is economically justified to use modern building materials; the style is maintained by facing the ground floor and corners with stone; the second (usually attic) - with a wooden beam.
Decorative plaster for the chalet façade
Projects with an attic. Ground floor veneer artificial stone to highlight the style. To build the second floor, not only timber is used, but also aerated concrete, brick or frame technology. Wherein exterior decoration should only be wooden.
Window. Modern projects are characterized by a large percentage of glazing. The buildings are decorated with large, often panoramic windows with improved energy-saving properties. If the owners want to emphasize the unique Alpine style, wooden shutters will be a good addition to the windows.
Advantages and disadvantages of chalet projects
Chalet houses belong to the combined type of houses, since two materials are used for their construction - stone and wood. The combination of natural materials gives such buildings many positive properties. The following characteristics are considered to be the advantages of a one-story chalet house:
Lightweight design. Compared to a house built entirely of brick or stone, a chalet puts less pressure on the foundation; you can get by with a lighter (and more affordable) foundation.
Modern project for any type of soil
Saving materials. The combination of stone (brick) and wood allows you to get a house with an impeccable price/quality ratio.
Adaptation to soil and terrain features. A one-story chalet can be built on a site with high groundwater levels or with difficult terrain.
Variety of options. The most recognizable feature of the chalet is the combination of stone and wood in the wall structures and the characteristic roof. Otherwise, the projects are strikingly different in shape, area, facade decoration and interior design.
Thermal efficiency. Chalet buildings have good thermal insulation properties.
Environmental friendliness and a healthy microclimate. Two interconnected components of a comfortable life.
The disadvantages of chalet projects include the following considerations:
Stone and wood have different period services.
Due to the difference in the physical and technological properties of stone and wood during operation, deformation wall structures caused by temperature changes.
Chalet houses are equally well maintained winter warmth and summer coolness
Tree is fire hazardous material, which reduces the overall security of the building.
The stone is much heavier than modern ones block materials. The chalet house will need reinforced foundation, capable of protecting the structure from subsidence and distortion.
On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects from construction companies, presented at the exhibition of houses “Low-Rise Country”.
One-story chalets: design features
The chalet house project must solve two main tasks: develop a plan taking into account modern technologies and work methods, while maintaining traditional features housing. The result of compliance with this rule is a modern building that preserves the romantic charm of antiquity. Two- and one-story chalet houses, the designs of which combine these trends, are distinguished by their beauty and functionality. When drawing up the project, the following considerations are taken into account:
Material selection. Both the exterior and interior are dominated by stone and wood. In finishing it is unacceptable to use concrete, glass and chrome elements inherent in other styles, for example, high-tech or modern. If blocks are used in the construction of wall structures, they must be masked with decor.
Protruding overhangs - a preserved tradition
Replacing material. In finished projects, expensive materials (dead timber, natural stone and Finnish polar pine) are replaced with modern ones. The base is made of bricks or blocks (gas silicate or expanded clay concrete), the upper level is built from rounded logs, profiled or laminated veneer lumber.
Facing. For cladding protrusions and corners, it is allowed to use brick, stone and decorative plaster"under a stone"
Reduced construction costs. Usage monolithic technology for the construction of walls and plaster for finishing allows you to reduce the construction budget. Plaster can be replaced plastic panels with imitation wood.
Simplification of design. If the project is developed for flat rather than mountainous terrain, it will not be threatened by rockfalls. This assumption makes it possible to lighten the foundation and base - use it for masonry cellular concrete, and for cladding use siding similar to natural stone, which will be much cheaper. This solution is also suitable for a residential floor, only a block house or other suitable material is used for its cladding.
Project with full façade cladding
Use of technology. Modern energy efficient engineering systems and technological methods (use protective impregnations and coatings) make housing more reliable and comfortable.
Roof. Traditional roofs the chalet was covered with shingles. In modern projects it has been replaced by ceramic and flexible tiles muted natural colors; Both gable and hip roofs are used.
Terrace. Ideal place to relax on fresh air. The terrace is often equipped with a fireplace, stove or barbecue, and comfortable furniture is placed.
Video description
About the chalet houses on their historical homeland in the following video:
One-story chalets: features of space organization
The atmospheric quality of the buildings is based on the use of natural materials and time-tested design techniques. One-story chalet houses are considered one of the most comfortable; This quality is achieved by following several simple factors:
Single level space. People who have never lived in a house with a staircase see it as a spectacular and romantic interior detail. Others know that the novelty of perception wears off quickly; All that remains is a tiring interior detail that takes up useful space and poses a danger to children, and often to adults. Customers who think about the future choose one-story options.
Comfortable seating area. A spacious terrace, protected from rain and prying eyes by roof overhangs, is an indispensable attribute of chalet projects. Subsequently covered terrace can be glazed and insulated; Such an increase in living space will be quite inexpensive.
Garage. A chalet project with a garage is a popular option. Vacation home, the area of which reaches one hundred square meters or more, can be easily supplemented with a garage space.
Alpine style veranda
Comfortable interior space. To create comfort, designers offer spacious rooms with high ceilings, fireplace with lining natural stone, large windows and stained glass. There are projects with a circular terrace, a wide balcony, and a built-in sauna.
Chalet project layout
Even ready-made projects offered on websites construction organizations, often allow for the possibility of redevelopment internal space. If you don’t entirely like the proposed solution, you can indulge in an exciting activity - planning your future home yourself (with the help of an experienced design engineer, of course). Leaving the foundation in unchanged places, load-bearing walls and roof, you can change the area and configuration according to your taste and needs interior spaces. It is usually possible to change the area open terrace(due to it you can increase the usable area of the cottage).
Video description
About the implemented chalet project in the following video:
No matter what changes the initial version undergoes, cottage chalet style accommodates a very specific set of rooms:
Common rooms. Living room, dining room and kitchen; these rooms are often combined into one space. The volume of the resulting room allows you to fully use chalet-style interior design techniques - a large fireplace, ceiling beams, massive furniture.
Bedrooms. They are usually located in the rear, quieter part of the chalet house.
Bathrooms. A practical solution the bathroom and kitchen will be placed next to each other; this will simplify and reduce the cost of engineering communications.
Hallway. In climates with cold winters and lingering autumn storms, the hallway serves as a barrier against cold air.
Utility rooms. They try to place the pantry and furnace close to the kitchen.
Corridors. It is not always possible to do without them; care should be taken to keep them as small as possible usable area. At the same time, corridors play an important role in zoning and soundproofing the internal space, separating the living room and bedrooms from auxiliary rooms.
3D visualization one-story project chalet
Selecting the right project
Construction organizations offer ready-made (standard) projects, as well as the possibility of individual design. When choosing, the future owner is guided by the allocated budget and his own preferences; the options are different:
Ready project. Such a house is fully prepared for sale, which means that construction can begin quickly; Moreover, its cost is clear. The disadvantage is the averageness of its characteristics. If the site has elevation changes or high lying groundwater, this is not taken into account in the project. Of course, many companies are ready to supplement or change a standard project, but only to a certain extent, and not always for free.
Individual project . It will be created taking into account all your wishes and the characteristics of the site. The downside of this option is that if you carefully think through every detail, make and agree on amendments, then the design may be unreasonably delayed, delay all deadlines and cost a decent amount of money.
Chalet plan with terrace
If you not only buy a project, but also order construction from the same company, building a turnkey house will be a profitable option. In most organizations, the basic package of a turnkey chalet includes the following items:
Project with some modifications (at the request of the customer); Toconsultation architect and designer.
Paperwork(including permitting); drawing up an estimate.
Selection of construction crews and concluding an agreement with them.
Purchase and delivery of building materials to the site.
Home construction from zero cycle to exterior and interior finishing.
Time and quality control execution of work (independent construction expertise is involved).
Equipment engineering equipment.
Interior Design and landscaping work on the site. (at the request of the customer).
Video description
ABOUT virtual tour around the chalet house in the following video:
One-story chalets: prices for projects and construction
Comfortable and functional projects chalet-style country houses inspire with a variety of architectural and interior solutions. One-story buildings are not inferior to two-story and attic buildings in terms of aesthetics and functionality; in addition, the geological characteristics of the building site often make such a choice the only possible one.
In the arsenal of construction companies wide choose one-story cottages that can be built from various materials and by various technologies. Popular projects are made from double or laminated timber, based on frame technology, from light blocks; the cost of typical projects ranges from 29-35 thousand rubles. Construction cost one-story houses chalet style ( standard projects) can be defined as follows:
Project 70-80 m 2 (log house for shrinkage, 2 bedrooms): from 720-770 thousand roubles.
Project 85-90 m 2 (gas, foam concrete, brick): cold circuit – 1,4-1,9 million rubles, warm contour – 2,3-2,8 million rubles, turnkey – 3,5-4,1 million rubles
Project 90 m 2 (profiled chamber drainage timber, turnkey): 2,5-2,6 million rubles
Laminated timber chalet
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