The architectural style of the chalet combines reliability, comfort and special charm, which explains its enormous popularity. For many, such buildings are a model of simplicity and comfort, an ideal place for a family hearth. Massive, strong, high-quality structures reliably protect from autumn dampness and winter frosts, and are simply ideal for the Russian climate. Modern designs of chalet-style houses differ markedly from traditional Swiss houses, but the main, most characteristic features remain unchanged.
This style is so characteristics that it is very difficult to confuse it with any other. Even despite the modern interpretation and the presence of several directions with ethnic motives different countries, the chalet houses are still recognizable and retain their unique flavor.
House architecture
Chalet houses are classified as buildings of a combined type, in which stone and natural wood. Classic housing is two-storey house, where the first floor is entirely made of stone, and the second is wooden. As a rule, utility rooms are located below: kitchen and dining room, hallway, garage, big houses– laundry and boiler room. There is often also a living room there. The upper floor is intended for living rooms, a study, and bathrooms.
Such buildings are characterized big sizes, different levels due to mountainous landscapes, the presence of wide encircling terraces. The balconies are also quite spacious, supported by wooden or brick columns. Any extensions or superstructures are not typical for such a building; the project initially calculates the number and location of all rooms that may be needed.
The roofs of houses are usually gable, very flat, with canopies and wide overhangs that can extend beyond the perimeter of the walls by 2 meters. This provides excellent protection for walls and foundations from precipitation. The roofs are massive and reinforced rafter system, since they have to withstand high snow loads.
Most houses have high, powerful foundations and plinths - reliable protection from spring floods.
Doors and windows
Chalet houses very often have two entrances - the front and the side, especially if the building is large, there is a garage and other utility rooms where a separate entrance is needed. Simple doors rectangular shape, wooden, most often solid. It is not customary to highlight the front entrance with decor or color, although sometimes it is made in the form of an arch and lined with decorative stone.
There should be a lot of windows, large in size (panoramic ones are welcome), with a small amount jumpers. Attic windows often have a triangular or trapezoidal shape, repeating the lines of the roof, all others are square and rectangular. Simple platbands and lattice shutters can be used as decoration.
Materials for construction and finishing
For a classic chalet, only natural materials should be used - wild stone and logs, but such construction will be very expensive. For this reason, almost all projects widely use concrete, foam block, brick, as well as laminated timber and frame structures for the construction of upper floors. Such materials can reduce construction time and reduce financial costs. To increase energy efficiency, insulation materials are used: mineral wool, EPS and other materials.
When finishing the basements and lower floors, preference is given to artificial stone, plaster and basement siding; the upper floors are covered with clapboard. Natural tiles are traditionally used for roofing, as well as more affordable options - flexible tiles, ondulin, composite materials.
Decor and colors
It is not customary for chalet-style houses to be richly decorated, so stucco, mosaics, stained glass, patterns and ornaments on the walls are not used for decoration. Instead of this decorative functions perform carved frames and cornices, figured railings, consoles, stone-lined pillars at the porch, corners and chimneys.
Bright colors and too contrasting combinations are also unacceptable: the color scheme includes all shades of gray and brown, white, terracotta, sand. As a rule, the lower floor is decorated in light colors, the upper floor in dark colors.
Chalet style facade decoration
To build a real chalet, you need a lot of money, a significant percentage of which will be spent on developing the project. It is impossible to carry out calculations independently without special knowledge, and the construction process requires certain skills. But to give an existing home characteristic appearance a shepherd's house is much simpler, and all the work can be done on your own.
Despite the standard combination - stone bottom, wooden top, there are a lot of finishing options. The first floor and basement can be sheathed basement siding, clad the walls with decorative stone tiles or, for example, plaster and paint the main area White color, and highlight the corners and base artificial stone.
To finish the second floor you can use vinyl siding, planken, lining, WPC, and fastening does not have to be done only horizontally. Vertical wood paneling also looks great and gives the house a more expressive and colorful look. When choosing a finishing method, consider not only the cost of materials and appearance, but also the complexity of installation if you are going to do all the work yourself. For example, consider the cladding of the lower floor with stone plaster.
Cladding of the lower floor
Stone veneer cladding is a fairly popular finishing option. Plastushka (die) is called rolled fragments of sandstone or other rock of small thickness. These plates have jagged edges, smooth, layered or rough surface and uneven color of various shades. High-quality laying of tiles is visually no different from natural masonry and creates the impression of massiveness and strength of the walls.
Preparing the walls
Such facing material It is quite heavy, so it cannot be mounted on a weak base. To properly prepare the walls for finishing, you first need to dismantle the basement flashing, remove gutters, branches, and climbing plants.
After this, dirt is removed, areas overgrown with moss are cleaned, and also check how firmly the plaster holds. If peeling, swelling is detected, or a dull sound is heard when tapped with a hammer, this means that the old coating is no longer suitable and everything needs to be removed to a solid base.
Cracks in the walls are thoroughly cleaned and sealed with cement mortar, the same is done with deep recesses, chips, and through cracks.
In brickwork, be sure to carefully inspect the seams and seal the voids with mortar. It is not necessary to eliminate minor irregularities and roughness: when facing, a thick layer of adhesive solution will completely hide these imperfections. But stains from oils, bitumen and tarry substances should be completely removed, otherwise the solution will not stick to the base, and very soon the lining will disappear. Any solvent, gasoline, turpentine is suitable for cleaning. After the stain disappears, the wall area should be washed with soapy water and rinsed clean.
If the walls made of bricks or blocks are in good condition, without cracks or crumbling, it is enough to treat them with a grinder with abrasive attachment to remove frozen mortar deposits and possible unevenness. After this, sweep away the dust and cover the surface with a primer.
The best primer here is “Betonokontakt”, which will ensure the most reliable adhesion of the finishing layer to the base. The primer can be applied with a roller or brush, the main thing is that there are no missing areas, especially along the seams.
Tools and materials
During the cladding process you will need:
- drill with a set of drills and a mixer attachment;
- trowel and notched trowel;
- mallet;
- Bulgarian;
- dry adhesive mixture;
- expanded galvanized mesh;
- mushroom dowels.
It must have increased adhesion to hold the stone plates, so when choosing, carefully study the information on the packaging. Cement-based mixtures are best suited - Ceresit CM 17, Osnovit Maxiplix T-16, LITOFLEX K80.
The plastic differs in thickness and color. There are options gray, gray-yellow, all shades of brown, with red and purple tints and multi-colored splashes. Thickness varies from 10 to 100 mm. Gray-brown and gray stone is perfect for chalet-style finishing, as it closely resembles the color of the rocks of the Swiss Alps. You can take any thickness, but it is more convenient to work with a thin sheet - about 15-20 mm.
Advice. As a rule, plastushka stone is sold packaged in 1m3 packs on a pallet. The area that can be covered with this amount of stone directly depends on the thickness: for example, a package of 15 mm thick stone covers an area of 45 m2, but 50 mm thick stones are only enough for 20 m2. This information is always provided by manufacturers, so calculate required quantity material will not be difficult.
Stone laying technology
Some craftsmen attach the plastic board directly to the wall, but for greater reliability it is recommended to use reinforcing mesh. It is fixed to the base using dowels with wide heads - at least 10 fasteners are required per m2. The mesh should be well stretched and fit snugly to the surface; adjacent sheets should be overlapped by 5-7 cm.
Next, prepare a thick cement mortar(1 part cement to 4 parts sand) and apply it with a trowel to the mesh. The layer thickness is approximately 10-15 mm, the solution is thoroughly rubbed over the mesh so that each cell is filled. If voids remain, the dies will begin to lag behind the wall and the cladding will have to be repaired. When the mesh is hidden in the thickness of the mortar and the mixture begins to set slightly, take a notched trowel and form a relief on the surface that will provide better adhesion of the stone to the wall. After the solution has dried, the walls are primed again.
Step 1. laid out on a flat, dry surface, one by one joining them together. They should fit as tightly as possible so that there are no large gaps. If necessary, any element can be trimmed with a grinder if some protrusion prevents you from placing the stone in place.
Stones for joining internal corners are filed in the same way
Advice. When cutting stones, be sure to use safety glasses and gloves, because small chips fly off the stone with great force and can cause injury. A respirator is also a good idea - stone dust easily enters the respiratory tract.
Step 2. Mix the adhesive solution according to the manufacturer's instructions. Calculate the volume of the mixture to be approximately 2-2.5 m2, since installation takes time, and the solution sets quickly. The prepared mass should stand for about 5 minutes, then mix it well again.
Step 3. The dies are laid from bottom to top. Before applying the solution, it is recommended to moisten the back side of the stone with water and leave for 30-40 seconds so that the liquid is absorbed into the porous structure. Next, the mortar is applied with a trowel, the stone is pressed against the wall and beaten with a mallet so that it takes the desired position. The solution should protrude slightly on the sides.
Press down on the stone so that the glue comes out. Remove excess with a spatula
We press the stone, forming a neat angle
Step 4. Take the second fragment, moisten it, apply the solution and carefully join the stone with the previous one. Try to press the stones so that the glue fills the gaps between them, but does not stain the front side. If this does happen, the solution must be wiped off immediately. damp cloth, because after drying it is very difficult to remove traces of it.
Step 5. The remaining dies are attached, repeating the layout exactly. Having completed the first section, the joints are checked, and any voids found are filled with mortar. Next, the stones are laid out again on the ground, the mortar is mixed again and the next area is tiled.
When the solution dries, the walls are treated with a water repellent. This composition improves the external characteristics of the stone, protects the seams from moisture penetration and significantly increases the service life of the coating.
Video - Chalet-style house projects
Video - Facade facing with stone
The current trend in the construction of private country houses One can name the emergence of numerous chalet-style projects, perfectly reflecting the originality of Swiss mountain villages. Quite massive and reliable, they are able to withstand various natural disasters, and for a person tired of everyday worries, they become the best haven for relaxation in a cozy, warm environment. What are modern chalet-style house designs? We will talk about this in a later article.
Features of chalet-style houses
Chalet-style houses, or, as they are also called, Swiss houses, have their own distinctive features, thanks to which they contrast sharply with other buildings. This is due to the origin of the style in the distant Alpine mountains with their harsh climate, where there was a need to build reliable, warm dwellings that could protect from fierce winds and snowfall. Hence the features of the architecture of buildings, namely:
— Huge gable roofs that protrude significantly beyond the walls of the house - they are responsible for the function of protecting against snow drifts;
— The lower part of the structure must be decorated with stone, and the upper part with wood. This division of the structure makes it warmer, more reliable and durable;
— The presence of an attic with a balcony, which is located under reliable protection roofs;
— Large windows offering excellent views of the surrounding landscapes.
In today's house design, you can find significant differences from the requirements of the style, for example, the construction of the lower tier from brick or concrete, and the upper - from frame technology made of profiled timber, replacement gable roofs flat. Despite this, chalet-style houses always remain recognizable and uniquely beautiful. The main advantages include the durability of the building. The stone base reliably protects the wooden top from moisture, just like a flat large roof. Made from natural materials, the chalet-style house has high environmental qualities.
Modern house designs in chalet style
Companies involved in the construction of chalet-style houses offer many standard projects for the construction of comfortable buildings, from which you can choose the one that best suits the requirements of a particular family. A preliminary project can also be drawn up individually, which gives much more advantages - you can take into account the terrain and build, for example, beautiful house on the mountainside or fill the building with additional functional rooms. If you decide to start developing on your own, we recommend that you pay attention to the following: successful examples projects.
One-story house with attic and basement
Project one-story house in the chalet style with an attic basement is the embodiment of the dream of a comfortable, cozy and functional home with minimal costs for construction. In such buildings, everything is thought out to the smallest detail: on the ground floor there are common areas: living room, bathroom, work zone kitchens, dining room with access to the terrace. Attic floor contains several bedrooms and an additional bathroom.
Each owner equips the basement at his own discretion - it can be equipped as a relaxation room with a sauna, a wine cellar or utility rooms - the choice depends on the needs of the family in a particular setting. Thus, a building that occupies a small area of land turns into a full-fledged one stylish house for the whole family.
Chalet style house with garage
Living in a country house, a person practically cannot live without a car. A personal car solves many problems, allowing you to quickly and comfortably get to work, drop off your children at school, or go shopping. Equipping a garage on the property has great advantages compared to separate garage buildings, sheds or open parking lots- this is savings local area, ease of movement, and no need to invest extra money in additional building materials, finishing, or communication systems.
The garage can occupy a section of the first floor of the house or be located in the lower basement. In the first case, it will be necessary to build a corridor between the car room and the living rooms to avoid unnecessary noise and unpleasant odors. In the second option, when the house is located on the territory of the basement level, it is necessary to maintain the correct descent slope and provide a rainwater drainage system. This option allows you to arrange a garage for several cars at once, without “stealing” living space Houses.
Cottage with sauna
The benefits of the sauna have been repeatedly proven by scientists. A visit to the steam room not only improves immunity and improves the condition of the body as a whole, but also brings a lot of pleasure, effectively relieving the feeling of fatigue. The construction of saunas in suburban areas has become quite popular lately, and its location under the same roof as the house provides additional advantages, which boil down to savings and convenience.
The steam room can be located on the ground or first floor of the building, or attached to one of its walls. The advantages of such projects are that for the sauna there will be no need to build an additional foundation or communications. Water supply, heating and sewerage equipment are integrated into one system with the house. Cladding and thermal insulation are also completed simultaneously with the construction of a residential building, which significantly saves costs.
In addition, the building already has a bathroom, so there is no need to equip it specifically for the sauna. If the steam room is built as a protruding part of the house (an extension), it is often supplemented with a terrace with a swimming pool - in the summer, such a solution will provide invaluable comfort.
Chalet house with large veranda
The veranda is an excellent place where you can spend leisure time with your family or friendly company. Unlike winter evenings, when preference is given to the comfort of the living room with a fireplace, warm days beckon to unite with nature. Projects of chalet-style houses with a veranda are quite popular and involve the construction of both open (protected by protruding roof arches) and closed areas. The latter are often equipped with a heating system and provide additional living space with upholstered furniture.
On the veranda you can organize summer kitchen, which will help avoid excess smoke, steam and odors penetration into living rooms. A family with children can set up a small playground which will become good help on rainy days. Decorating a house with a chalet-style veranda made of wood and stone will turn even the most modest project into a stylish luxury structure.
Chalet style house on a slope
The construction of houses on sloped plots makes it possible to build comfortable, unusual dwellings with convenient layout. These are always unique projects, because different features relief are forced to make new decisions. Of course, such construction will cost slightly more than a conventional building on a flat site, but you can save money by purchasing land, which will cost much less. Since the chalet houses, as we have already said, come from the Alps, their location on the slopes becomes completely natural, and the massive stone pillars supporting the structure perfectly emphasize the style.
Chalet style interior design ideas
The first thing that catches your eye when you enter the house is the incredibly cozy and at the same time luxurious atmosphere. The interior is decorated in natural shades, merging with the surrounding nature, and as a finishing materials stone and wood are used.
The living room reminds hunting lodge– here you can see big ones natural furs, laid out on the floor surface and upholstered furniture, trophies on the walls. The room itself is large in size, with high ceilings and panoramic windows. A mandatory feature of the style are massive ceiling beams and columns. Central element there is a fireplace, near which there is a seating area with upholstered furniture.
To keep special vintage spirit homes, all modern household appliances are usually hidden behind furniture or wall wood panels. Chalet-style furniture is untreated, solid wooden furniture, antique or antique.
For bedrooms they also choose wooden massive beds, bedside tables and simple armchairs. classic shape. Carpets and natural skins and bedspreads will look great here, giving the relaxation room the special warmth of a home.
Chalet style houses – photos and projects
In the next gallery you can see big photo extraordinarily beautiful chalet-style houses. Each of them, of course, has its own characteristics that can be taken into account when developing own project. Enjoy watching!
Chalet-style houses take their origins from the houses of Norman peasants who lived in northern France in Normandy around the 14th-15th centuries. Usually, when a project is being drawn up, a chalet house is designed as a one-story house, but the construction of a chalet-style house may involve two or even more floors. Rarely found pure wooden houses in the chalet style, they are usually combined: the lower parts of the house are stone, the upper parts are wooden.
Chalet style features
The main features of chalet-style houses can be defined as follows:
In chalet houses, the second floor or attic part is usually built from timber, if the house is one-story 
Features of chalet houses made of brick and wood
It was already stated above that the design of a chalet house usually involves the use of a stone bottom and a wooden top. But it is best to use brick for the lower part of the house.
What will be the advantages of such a house:
Typically, such houses require a large terrace - Brick is an absolutely non-flammable material. That is why it is preferable to use it in the houses described. Has anyone ever wondered why there are houses like this at ski resorts? The fact is that on the ground floor there is always a stone or a stove installed there. If we are talking about permanent housing, then a fireplace will help little: a boiler is needed here. So, in the case when the design of a chalet house with a garage involves a first floor made of brick, then on the first floor the fire may well be open, without the need additional protection. The material is brick, and wooden houses do not allow anyone to use an open flame in them on the first floors;
- Durability. Entirely wooden houses assume that their crown will be in direct contact with the ground: fungus, mold, rot, moisture, of course, will also be present. This a priori cannot happen in a chalet: the wood comes into contact only with the stone, that is, directly with the second part of the house, and not with the ground. Therefore, you can simply forget about mold and other unpleasant consequences.
When building chalets, you can avoid expensive high foundations, as is the case with wooden houses: brick and other types of similar building materials perfectly retain moisture.
Theoretically, if we take into account the cost of building materials (without associated costs), then the advantage of a chalet made of brick and wood can also be called cost-effectiveness. Why?
An example of a first floor plan for a chalet style house It’s just that a completely brick house, naturally, will cost much more than a combined one. In addition, you can make a real terrace in the chalet (without it, this style cannot be such at all).
But the costs of building the roof and roof covering will already be significant - this must be admitted. By the way, in the Alps as roofing material Usually they use either traditional tiles (real ones, not corrugated sheets) or shingles. Both of these materials are quite heavy, so the load-bearing part of the roof will have to be further strengthened in any case.
Detailed design of a one-story chalet-style residential building Foundation arrangement
The construction of the described house involves the following stages:
It is not worthwhile to completely disassemble each stage of construction: any combined house will be built exactly the same as the most ordinary one. The most important thing regarding exclusively chalet style: here special attention needs to be paid to the foundation and insulation. This is something worth talking about in more detail.
For the houses described, two types of foundations are used:
- tape;
- tiled.
Considering the climatic conditions of Russia, it is better to give preference strip foundation, since it is simply more durable. Typically a strip monolithic foundation is used.
Example of a strip foundation device It is not at all necessary to make it reinforced: only half of the house consists of stone, the second part is much lighter.
Gutters in a chalet house are almost never provided for when projects are drawn up: given that the roof is gable and has a projection, the water will simply drain from it without falling on the house itself and without destroying it from the inside.
The only thing that needs to be taken into account when building a foundation is that it must be buried. According to Russian engineering standards (which almost completely correspond to the old Soviet ones), the depth of the foundation for a residential building must be at least 0.5 meters.
Drawing modern chalet with interior In the case of combined houses, the depth should be at least 1.5 meters. This required condition, which cannot be ignored under any circumstances.
Insulation of the house
Wall insulation is almost always carried out using the so-called “ventilated facade” technology. What you need to know when insulating brickwork:
The facade of the house is ventilated 
If desired, instead of covering you can use facing brick. It’s worth saying right away that the facing brick should be at least a quarter (maximum one third) thicker than the main brick that was used in construction. Such cladding will make the insulation of the house even more effective.
IN combined houses It is necessary to use a ventilated façade: any stone structure must “breathe”, otherwise the presence of fungi, mold and other unpleasant “surprises” will be ensured after 3-4 months after the start of operation of the house.
If the building is one-story (for example, in the basement there is a garage, and the residential part is only on the second floor), then facing bricks do not need to be used: simple decorative cladding with the simplest finishing materials will be enough.
In chalet houses, water vapor is not allowed to reach the insulation In general, with regard to the insulation of such a house, it is necessary to take into account what technology was used to build the second floor and what materials were used for its construction technical project:
Beam - best option for chalets - Frame technology projects. It is usually used in Western Europe, since such houses are energy efficient and heat saving. The main thing here is that the insulation is completely isolated from water vapor;
- Unplaned timber. Its main advantage is that exterior decoration could be virtually anyone. And the “ventilated facade” already described above is ideal as insulation;
- Rounded logs. For alpine chalets their use is uncharacteristic, but for Russian architecture - yes. Only the logs need to be caulked very well. From an energy efficiency point of view, such houses are not very good. But it’s beautiful!;
- Glued laminated timber. The most elite, expensive option. You can also insulate the second floor of laminated timber using ventilated facade technology.
Home interior design
The main feature of the interior of houses in this style is naturalness and naturalness. For example, everyone wooden beams, parts of the house remain the same as they were during construction.
The interior of the chalet should emphasize naturalness and comfort The only thing: they can be painted with varnish or stain of any color. In the interior it is customary to use decorative elements made of natural or natural stone.
What's happened classic interior chalet? On the ground floor, in the center there is usually a rug in the shape of an animal skin (and even better if this skin is real). In the corner, like a real hunter, hangs the head of a deer or other animal.
In the fireplace part, a kind of panel is made of stones. The main thing is that there is no “gypsyism”. In fact, the interior should look like a sort of hunting lodge, lost somewhere on the southern slope of Mont Blanc. There should absolutely be no bright colors. Otherwise, the whole point of building such a house will be reduced to zero.
Bright colors can only be used for furniture upholstery Furniture is usually upholstered with unpainted textiles. The ideal option would be a slightly rough, baggy cloth (if anyone remembers Crime and Punishment, then one of the heroines used a draped scarf - this is exactly the kind of fabric that will be used for drapeds ideal option for upholstery).
To diversify the interior in terms of color, you can use muted brown, dark burgundy colors, purple is also quite acceptable. As for furniture, there are no particularly strict rules: you can use anything, even the most unusual and bright furniture from modern designers.
Video
You can watch a video that tells in detail about chalet houses and the nuances of their construction.
Photo gallery
At home
Interior
Nowadays, a chalet-style house is not a tribute to fashion, but a way to get as close to nature as possible.
For such combined country cottages The main principle of construction is the use of only natural materials: rounded timber, logs, laminated wood, etc.
This style of house originated in distant France and initially only wooden components and stone were used to build the house.
Today so beautiful and cozy houses can be found not only on the slopes of the Alps, but also in our country.
In order to fully experience all the greatness country house in the chalet style, just look at the photo or examine in detail the projects of country cottages made in this alpine design from rounded timber, laminated wood and other materials.
In order to build such a house with your own hands, you need to have not only construction skills, but also imagination.
Chalet style features
This is due to the fact that the house design involves the construction of a ground floor with a garage made of stone, and all the rest - from various breeds tree.
For these purposes, logs can be used; the use of laminated wood, as well as timber (including rounded ones) is allowed.
Modern chalet style projects involve harmonious combination several at once various materials, while the design must remain unchanged.
A small house in this style will become a real decoration summer cottage. In the photo below you can see how the exterior of the house was completed.
As a rule, a chalet project involves making the ground floor of a house with a garage made of stone, inside of which it is customary to place all kinds of work and utility rooms.
It is also equipped with a garage in which you can conveniently place your car. The country house is decorated in the appropriate chalet style.
The construction of the first floor is carried out using logs or rounded beams, and the interior is made in a European style.
The layout involves placing a cozy living room and dining room here. Frame top floor houses are placed directly under a sweeping roof, which should hang strongly from the walls.
At this level, bedrooms, an office, and a bathroom are arranged, and the design of the interior and the entire surrounding space is done in the style that is closer to the owners.
The modern chalet style is, of course, very different from the one originally used.
Today there is every opportunity to replace expensive natural materials with their artificial counterparts, and the chalet will not lose in anything.
For example, stone can be replaced with ordinary foam concrete, and instead of timber or rounded logs, inexpensive wooden analogues such as laminated veneer can be used.
Very often you can find a project for a country house-chalet (including a one-story one), which provides for the use of combined components (for example, timber, stone and laminated wood), which only complement general interior Houses.
The interior design and facade of the house, as a rule, is carried out by the owners based on their preferences.
The main idea of the chalet style is a harmonious combination of natural materials, when the lower facade is made of stone, and the upper facade involves a wooden frame design.
In this case, the roof must be gable and protrude far beyond the perimeter of the walls. The interior and decoration of the house is done in an alpine-rustic style.
The materials used previously were exclusively a natural stone, as well as logs, the project involved the use of rounded timber.
Today all this can be replaced with cheaper ones artificial materials, which are in no way inferior in quality to natural ones.
If you are building such a house with your own hands, then first you need to study ready-made solutions and projects, as well as see photos of already built chalet cottages.
Construction principles
Before you start building a house with your own hands, you need to weigh everything and decide, firstly, which project to implement, and secondly, think over the facade and frame floor, and thirdly - choose interior interior, in which a chalet house will be built.
You can build the facade of a house from bricks, frame block to be combined, which will significantly reduce costs, but at the same time preserve the true Alpine design of the facades.
An example of such a structure can be seen in the photo, which shows all the smallest details chalet.
The facade and frame block of the house being built must not only be durable, but also be able to withstand temperature changes and the aggressive effects of various external factors.
For a chalet house, it is best to choose a stone foundation.
You can build it with your own hands, for which you need to dig a trench one meter wide and a depth that will be below the freezing level of the ground.
The classic version of a house in this style involves the construction of two floors, excluding the basement with a garage.
Moreover, the facade of these floors can be made of different materials.
It is better to build the first floor and basement of the house from foam concrete or brick, which will make the facade as durable as possible. All work can be done with your own hands.
It should be remembered that the lower walls act as load-bearing walls, which means they must be strengthened; in addition, they should also be insulated.
Acceptable use various types masonry, the main thing is to follow the technology.
The wooden or frame upper floor of the house is erected after the foundation and basement have completely dried and settled.
According to modern requirements, a frame floor should not only be light and durable, but also warm.
Besides this, his load bearing capacity must take into account the weight of the attic and roof.
In order to build a frame floor with your own hands, you can use logs or various materials from laminated wood; a more expensive option is to use rounded timber.
All external and interior decoration should be made using insulation, which is laid without voids, which will ensure high waterproofing of the structure.
With this use of materials it will be possible to save alpine interior and make the chalet house durable.
In order to make such a chalet house warm, you should use modern sheet and roll insulation. You can also use polyurethane foam spraying technology.
The advantage of this material is that it can easily fill all joints and surfaces of any shape. Special attention should be given to the roof that will cover the chalet house.
It should be characteristic of the gable chalet style and protrude beyond the perimeter of the walls.
The base of the roof can be built from logs or laminated timber, but as a covering it is possible to use a wide variety of materials, from ordinary tiles to modern metal tiles.
Options various options roofs can be seen in the photo.
Ratings 0
In the practice of country house-building, chalet-style houses (they are also called alpine or combined) are in steady demand. This interest is an echo of the boom that arose in Europe after the popularity of ski resorts and active rest. And if half a century ago such buildings could only be admired by visiting a high-mountain village on an alpine slope, today they can be found in any landscape environment, including the lowland regions of Russia. One-story houses in the chalet style, the projects of which are proposed by architectural bureaus, retain the general concept of their predecessors, while at the same time offering the familiar comfort of modern life.
Modern interpretation of style
About the origins and distinctive features of the chalet style
The ancestor of the chalet was a shepherd's hut (this is how the name of the style is translated), which served in cold winters as a shelter not only for shepherds, but also for weakened and young animals. Initially small, such houses were built mainly from stone - in the mountains, unlike wood, it was in abundance. A hundred years ago, chalets were very different from modern buildings - low ceiling, low Entrance door and lack of windows; everything was done to preserve heat.
Changes began when Europeans massively discovered the delights of hiking in the mountains and skiing. Already in the 40s of the last century, chalet houses increased in size, acquired a familiar external gloss and began to be built, first near resorts, and then in regions that had nothing to do with the Alps. The style evolved, but retained its distinctive features, including:
Use of natural materials in construction and finishing. Traditionally, the lower part of the house is built of stone, the upper part of wood. In the past, this had a practical meaning: the stone increased the strength of the building.
This is what an ordinary chalet looked like a hundred years ago
Characteristic roof with far protruding eaves overhangs (visors). This design reliably protects the walls from rain and snow.
Veranda. Another architectural feature of modern chalet projects is a spacious veranda.
Facade decor. Initially, there was no external decor, and the buildings looked as brutal as possible. Over time, paintings and carvings began to decorate the facade of the house. Photos of private one-story, attic, two-story buildings are striking in their diversity.
Interior. There is always a fireplace in the house; the fireplace chimney is often exposed to the façade. The interior is decorated in natural colors.
Modern interpretation of style
"Shepherd's cottages" are valued for their combination of elegant appearance and excellent performance characteristics. One-story chalet-style houses, the projects of which are presented on construction sites, differ from the original buildings:
Replacement wall material . The canonical chalet houses were built mainly from stone. In Russian climatic conditions, the use of modern building materials for the construction of walls of a one-story house is economically justified; the style is maintained by facing the ground floor and corners with stone; the second (usually attic) - with a wooden beam.
Decorative plaster for the chalet façade
Projects with an attic. Ground floor lined with artificial stone to emphasize the style. To build the second floor, not only timber is used, but also aerated concrete, brick or frame technology. In this case, the exterior decoration should only be wooden.
Window. Modern projects are characterized by a large percentage of glazing. The buildings are decorated with large, often panoramic windows with improved energy-saving properties. If the owners want to emphasize the unique Alpine style, wooden shutters will be a good addition to the windows.
Advantages and disadvantages of chalet projects
Chalet houses belong to the combined type of houses, since two materials are used for their construction - stone and wood. Combination natural materials endows such buildings with many positive properties. The following characteristics are considered to be the advantages of a one-story chalet house:
Lightweight design. Compared to a house built entirely of brick or stone, a chalet puts less pressure on the foundation; you can get by with a lighter (and more affordable) foundation.
Modern project for any type of soil
Saving materials. The combination of stone (brick) and wood allows you to get a house with an impeccable price/quality ratio.
Adaptation to soil and terrain features. A one-story chalet can be built on a site with high groundwater levels or with difficult terrain.
Variety of options. The most recognizable feature of the chalet is the combination of stone and wood in the wall structures and the characteristic roof. Otherwise, the projects are strikingly different in shape, area, facade decoration and interior design.
Thermal efficiency. Chalet buildings have good thermal insulation properties.
Environmental friendliness and a healthy microclimate. Two interconnected components of a comfortable life.
The disadvantages of chalet projects include the following considerations:
Stone and wood have different service life.
Due to the difference in the physical and technological properties of stone and wood during operation, deformation wall structures caused by temperature changes.
Chalet houses are equally well maintained winter warmth and summer coolness
Tree is fire hazardous material, which reduces the overall security of the building.
The stone is much heavier than modern ones block materials. The chalet house will need reinforced foundation, capable of protecting the structure from subsidence and distortion.
On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses “Low-Rise Country”.
One-story chalets: design features
The chalet house project must solve two main tasks: develop a plan taking into account modern technologies and work methods, while maintaining traditional features housing. The result of compliance with this rule is a modern building that preserves the romantic charm of antiquity. Two- and one-story chalet houses, the designs of which combine these trends, are distinguished by their beauty and functionality. When drawing up the project, the following considerations are taken into account:
Material selection. Both the exterior and interior are dominated by stone and wood. In finishing it is unacceptable to use concrete, glass and chrome elements inherent in other styles, for example, high-tech or modern. If blocks are used in the construction of wall structures, they must be masked with decor.
Protruding overhangs - a preserved tradition
Replacing material. In finished projects, expensive materials (dead timber, natural stone and Finnish polar pine) are replaced with modern ones. The base is made of bricks or blocks (gas silicate or expanded clay concrete), the upper level is built from rounded logs, profiled or laminated veneer lumber.
Facing. For cladding protrusions and corners, it is allowed to use brick, stone and decorative plaster"under a stone"
Reduced construction costs. Usage monolithic technology for the construction of walls and plaster for finishing allows you to reduce the construction budget. Plaster can be replaced plastic panels with imitation wood.
Simplification of design. If the project is developed for flat rather than mountainous terrain, it will not be threatened by rockfalls. This assumption makes it possible to lighten the foundation and base - use cellular concrete for masonry, and use natural stone siding for cladding, which will be much cheaper. This solution is also suitable for a residential floor, only a block house or other suitable material is used for its cladding.
Project with full façade cladding
Use of technology. Modern energy efficient engineering systems and technological methods (use protective impregnations and coatings) make housing more reliable and comfortable.
Roof. Traditional roofs the chalet was covered with shingles. IN modern projects it was replaced by ceramic and flexible tiles in muted natural colors; Both gable and hip roofs are used.
Terrace. An ideal place to relax in the fresh air. The terrace is often equipped with a fireplace, stove or barbecue, and comfortable furniture is placed.
Video description
About the chalet houses on their historical homeland in the following video:
One-story chalets: features of space organization
The atmospheric quality of the buildings is based on the use of natural materials and time-tested design techniques. One-story chalet houses are considered one of the most comfortable; This quality is achieved by following several simple factors:
Single level space. People who have never lived in a house with a staircase see it as a spectacular and romantic interior detail. Others know that the novelty of perception wears off quickly; All that remains is a tiring interior detail that takes up useful space and poses a danger to children, and often to adults. Customers who think about the future choose one-story options.
Comfortable seating area. A spacious terrace, protected from rain and prying eyes by roof overhangs, is an indispensable attribute of chalet projects. Subsequently covered terrace can be glazed and insulated; Such an increase in living space will be quite inexpensive.
Garage. A chalet project with a garage is a popular option. Vacation home, the area of which reaches one hundred square meters or more, can be easily supplemented with a garage space.
Alpine style veranda
Comfortable interior space. To create comfort, designers offer spacious rooms with high ceilings, fireplace with lining natural stone, big windows and stained glass. There are projects with a circular terrace, a wide balcony, and a built-in sauna.
Chalet project layout
Even finished projects offered on the sites construction organizations, often allow for the possibility of redevelopment internal space. If you don’t entirely like the proposed solution, you can indulge in an exciting activity - planning your future home yourself (with the help of an experienced design engineer, of course). Leaving the foundation in unchanged places, load-bearing walls and roof, you can change the area and configuration according to your taste and needs interior spaces. It is usually possible to change the area open terrace(due to it you can increase the usable area of the cottage).
Video description
About the implemented chalet project in the following video:
No matter what changes the initial version undergoes, cottage chalet style accommodates a very specific set of rooms:
Common rooms. Living room, dining room and kitchen; these rooms are often combined into one space. The volume of the resulting room allows you to fully use chalet-style interior design techniques - a large fireplace, ceiling beams, massive furniture.
Bedrooms. They are usually located in the rear, quieter part of the chalet house.
Bathrooms. A practical solution the bathroom and kitchen will be placed next to each other; this will simplify and reduce the cost of engineering communications.
Hallway. In climates with cold winters and lingering autumn storms, the hallway serves as a barrier against cold air.
Utility rooms. They try to place the pantry and furnace close to the kitchen.
Corridors. It is not always possible to do without them; care should be taken that they occupy as little usable space as possible. At the same time, corridors play an important role in zoning and soundproofing the internal space, separating the living room and bedrooms from auxiliary rooms.
3D visualization one-story project chalet
Selecting the right project
Construction organizations offer ready-made (standard) projects, as well as the possibility of individual design. When choosing, the future owner is guided by the allocated budget and his own preferences; the options are different:
Ready project. Such a house is fully prepared for sale, which means that construction can begin quickly; Moreover, its cost is clear. The disadvantage is the averageness of its characteristics. If the site has elevation changes or high lying groundwater, this is not taken into account in the project. Of course, many companies are ready to supplement or change a standard project, but only to a certain extent, and not always for free.
Individual project . It will be created taking into account all your wishes and the characteristics of the site. The downside of this option is that if you carefully think through every detail, make and agree on amendments, then the design may be unreasonably delayed, delay all deadlines and cost a decent amount of money.
Chalet plan with terrace
If you not only buy a project, but also order construction from the same company, building a turnkey house will be a profitable option. In most organizations, the basic package of a turnkey chalet includes the following items:
Project with some modifications (at the request of the customer); Toconsultation architect and designer.
Paperwork(including permitting); drawing up an estimate.
Selection of construction crews and concluding an agreement with them.
Purchase and delivery of building materials to the site.
Home construction from zero cycle to exterior and interior finishing.
Time and quality control execution of work (independent construction expertise is involved).
Equipment engineering equipment.
Interior Design and landscaping work on the site. (at the request of the customer).
Video description
About the virtual tour of the chalet house in the following video:
One-story chalets: prices for projects and construction
Comfortable and functional projects chalet-style country houses inspire with a variety of architectural and interior solutions. One-story buildings are not inferior to two-story and attic buildings in terms of aesthetics and functionality; in addition, the geological characteristics of the building site often make such a choice the only possible one.
Construction companies have a wide selection of one-story cottages, which can be built from various materials and according to various technologies. Popular are projects made from double or laminated timber, based on frame technology, from light blocks; the cost of typical projects ranges from 29-35 thousand rubles. Construction cost one-story houses chalet style ( standard projects) can be defined as follows:
Project 70-80 m 2 (log house for shrinkage, 2 bedrooms): from 720-770 thousand roubles.
Project 85-90 m 2 (gas, foam concrete, brick): cold circuit – 1,4-1,9 million rubles, warm contour – 2,3-2,8 million rubles, turnkey – 3,5-4,1 million rubles
Project 90 m 2 (profiled chamber drainage timber, turnkey): 2,5-2,6 million rubles
Laminated timber chalet
Ratings 0
