How to beautifully cover the ceiling in the living room. Decorating the ceiling in the living room: types of structures, shapes, color and design, lighting ideas. Other design options

Currently, a wide variety of materials are used to decorate the ceiling. There are many various methods what kind of ceiling to make. Today there are hundreds of different colors and design solutions. Each of them has the right to exist.

The design of the ceiling in the living room should be combined with the walls to create a single harmonious environment.

The living room is the room in which people spend most of their free time. All family members and guests gather here. A pertinent question arises: what kind of ceiling should I make in the living room? It should be made in the same style as the walls. This kind of work should be done only after a thorough study of the market and offers. It is worth understanding in more detail the question of how to make a ceiling in the living room.

If in Soviet times there was not much variety in the choice of materials, now the situation has changed radically. You can use not only ordinary whitewash or paint. There are plenty of other interesting options.

Ceiling painting and plastering

This option is classic. In Soviet times, this method was the most common among all citizens of our country. Before painting the ceiling, it must be treated. It is necessary to apply putty and plaster to completely eliminate its defects. Only after this can you start painting.

Here you should not limit yourself to just one-color options. You can let your imagination run wild. You can hang a wide variety of decorations on the ceiling.

Ceiling plaster direction diagram.

Recently, various foam accessories that are attached to the ceiling are often used. Then they are painted over with it in the same color. It is best to use standard classic chandeliers or sconces as lighting fixtures here. They will fit perfectly with the resulting interior.

This type of ceiling decoration is mainly suitable for living rooms where there is a low ceiling. They save space, since suspended structures would not be entirely appropriate here.

It is worth noting the fact that such a ceiling very often changes its color, so painting will have to be done quite often. In addition, this option is quite labor-intensive. Painting requires a huge amount of free time. This is not always convenient and practical. Many people have recently been choosing alternative methods of ceiling finishing.

Suspended structures of various kinds have been actively used for quite a long time. They perfectly hide defects in the ceiling, and also allow you to get a flat and smooth surface that will be easy to care for.

Related article: DIY curtains with Velcro

Suspended plasterboard ceiling

If we are talking about a plasterboard ceiling in the living room, then it requires a careful approach to selection. Drywall can have a wide variety of shapes, textures and colors. All this is selected depending on the overall interior of the room.

Scheme of a suspended plasterboard ceiling with lighting.

For the living room, you can come up with a huge variety of design solutions using drywall. Today, a structure made of this material is a metal profile to which sheets of drywall are attached. Assembling such a ceiling is a pleasure. This is done quite easily and simply. You don’t need to have any huge amount of knowledge in construction skills.

This type of ceiling sometimes needs to be further processed to hide defects in its design. Quite large seams may remain between sheets of drywall. To eliminate them, you can use putty and primer. Then the ceiling can be decorated with a wide variety of solutions.

For example, it can be covered with wallpaper that will match the color of the surrounding interior of the living room. Other finishing materials can be used here. Using drywall, you can easily create multi-level structures that will look elegant in any living room.

Marking the ceiling for plasterboard.

You should always remember that any type of ceiling has its advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of plasterboard ceilings are manifold. For example, it is quite easy to care for, it is easy to install, and it is not that expensive.

However, this design has one significant drawback, which is that when moisture gets on the surface, the material begins to change its color. So such a ceiling will delight the owners of the apartment until the neighbors above flood the living room. After this you will have to make renovation work, which will consist of replacing part of the drywall sheets.

As for lighting fixtures, a wide variety of solutions can be used here. You can install a classic chandelier or spotlights. This is done quite simply due to the fact that drywall can be easily processed with almost any tool.

Slat ceilings: features

If we are talking about the design of a living room with low ceilings, then the rack and pinion option will be very convenient. These ceilings are metal slats that are attached to a special wooden sheathing. They have quite a lot of advantages.

Mirror ceilings: nuances

Scheme of a suspended mirror ceiling.

If we are talking about installing a mirror ceiling, then it will be very appropriate in a small living room. This solution allows you to visually expand the space and fill it with light. This is a great option for those who want to stand out from the crowd. Today, mirrored ceiling options are becoming more and more popular. Special glass slabs or polymer slabs are used as a mirror.

For lighting here you can use the same options for devices as in the case of a slatted ceiling. This is also where you can add some flair. For example, you can use another layer for decoration, on which either lining or some other finishing material will be attached. In this case, the design will turn out simply magnificent. The living room will look chic even if it is relatively small in size.

Tensile structures as an option

Stretch ceiling They are also a very common option for decorating a living room. Today they have a lot of different color shades. They can be made from a wide variety of materials, which makes these ceilings universal in nature.

These ceilings are characterized by high strength characteristics and high speed installation Moisture resistance is the property for which the residents of our country love stretch ceilings so much. They can be installed not only in the living room, but also in other rooms of the house, creating a unified festive atmosphere.

Stretch ceiling mounting diagram.

In this article you will find many interesting ceiling design ideas with photos and descriptions. Find out why you can’t use drywall everywhere, and how suspended ceilings will help you avoid floods from your neighbors!

Having decided to start a renovation, you will have to choose the color palette of the room, choose the method of finishing the walls, ceiling and floor, find the optimal combination of practicality, aesthetics and, of course, price. If you explore the possibilities modern decoration, you can save the lion's share of the family budget, since everyone is well aware of how unplanned alterations can lead to huge, irrational waste.

Choosing a ceiling design option

Any redecorating starts from the ceiling, its completeness, design and construction largely depends on the whole. Today there are a huge variety of ceiling finishing options. They are selected based on the preferences of the owners, the purpose of the premises and, of course, cost. When the issue of saving is acute, classic budget finishing options are chosen - painting and whitewashing, or polystyrene foam boards. Suspended ceilings are relatively inexpensive, but also more practical and aesthetically pleasing. And, of course, when the question of the cost of repairs is not so pressing, the choice may fall on elite stretch ceilings.

We will try to describe each type of finish in detail to help you choose the best option.

One of the most ancient, labor-intensive and dirty methods, requiring a perfectly flat ceiling surface with neat joints of ceiling tiles. Everyone remembers how much whitewash you have to wash out from the floor and furniture after painting or whitewashing the ceiling. In addition, it is quite difficult to achieve an ideal uniform surface without streaks using chalk mortar or ceiling paint.

On the other hand, painting and whitewashing has been and remains the most budget-friendly repair option. And one cannot help but admit that a high-quality reconstructed painted ceiling looks quite neat and aesthetically pleasing. Plus, you can tint it at your discretion. White color other shades.

This is a less “dirty” and labor-intensive method than whitewashing, but just as inexpensive, especially along with hanging and tension systems. There are a huge variety of design options, from combinations of wallpaper of different patterns to painting them in any color.

If you use special ones for the ceiling (ideally, liquid wallpaper), they will retain their original appearance for a long time. It is not recommended to use them in the bathroom or kitchen. In addition, ceiling tiles are unlikely to smooth out the unevenness of the ceiling, so the surface to be pasted over should be as smooth as possible.

Pasting with expanded polystyrene boards

This finishing option is very similar to wallpapering, so we won’t dwell on it for long. The only thing, unlike wallpaper, ceiling tiles made of polystyrene foam can resist moisture and smooth out small flaws in the ceiling surface.

Finishing with plastic panels

A good option for finishing the ceiling are PVC panels. They are durable, strong, have good sound insulation and are resistant to moisture and high temperatures. The latter allows them to be used with LED and halogen spotlights. PVC panels perfectly mask uneven ceilings, pipes and wiring. In general, this is a budget alternative to more expensive false and suspended ceilings.

Plasterboard ceilings

This is a universal and inexpensive suspended ceiling that allows you to implement all kinds of design ideas to life, hide any surface defects, irregularities, lighting, electrical wiring, etc.

Perhaps the only disadvantage of drywall is that it is susceptible to moisture, so it is not suitable for the bathroom. Otherwise, drywall is an almost ideal finishing material.

Advantages:

Covering any surface, even untreated;
Possibility to hide wiring, pipes, ceiling seams and other irregularities;
Obtaining an absolutely flat and smooth surface;
Creating a multi-level ceiling;
Carrying out a built-in lighting system;
Excellent thermal insulation and the ability to maintain an indoor microclimate;
Safety;
Heat resistance and non-flammability;
Low cost compared to stretch ceilings.

Unlike previous finishing methods, you will have to tinker with the installation of plasterboard panels - install the frame, mount the slabs, and carry out subsequent decorative finishing. Depending on the unevenness of the ceiling and the volume of hidden wires and communications, you can lose 5-10 cm of height. On the other hand, these are minor disadvantages, since as a result you get a beautiful, inexpensive, perfectly flat ceiling of the design you like.

If you are interested in finishing ceilings with plasterboard, be sure to read!

In addition to the above-mentioned plasterboard ceilings, false ceilings can be made from fibreboard (Fiberboard) and MDF. These are durable, safe, moisture-resistant finishing coatings in a huge variety of colors and textures.

MDF and fiberboard boards can imitate wood, tiles, untreated brickwork or natural stone. The surface of the plates is easily painted with enamel and oil paints, pasted over with film, decorated with slats and other elements, thereby creating an imitation of beams. Such a false ceiling will allow you to create the “effect of an expensive ceiling” and implement many interesting design solutions.

Dropped ceilings

The most popular type of ceiling in the mid-price category. A suspended ceiling is a design where a wooden or metal carcass various finishing materials are fixed. With its help, you can easily hide all the flaws and unevenness of the ceiling, wiring and communications, and you can carry out climate system ventilation, install built-in lamps.

There are:

Cassette ceilings are durable, strong, moisture-resistant and fireproof steel or aluminum plates (cassettes), often used in public spaces - restaurants, hotels, offices, medical institutions, etc.
Armstrong type ceilings – a budget option finishing, which has become widespread, both for administrative premises and home rooms. These are easy to install, inexpensive, aesthetic slabs made of pressed mineral fiber, which have thermal insulation, fire resistance and increased light reflectivity, which allows you to save a lot on lighting.
Slatted ceilings are very durable, impact-resistant, moisture-resistant and fireproof metal ceiling. It does not require meticulous care, is not subject to rotting, and does not accumulate dirt and dust.
Mirrored ceilings - allow you to create a rich, spacious and stylish design With big amount light and depth of space.

The last type of ceilings is luxury modern fashionable stretch ceilings. In addition to the fact that this type of design looks very expensive and stylish, it is also a rather practical way of finishing the ceiling.

Stretch ceilings create an absolutely ideal surface, hide asymmetrical shapes of the room, and cover all irregularities and communications;
Stretch ceilings hold a lot of weight, in case your neighbors decide to flood you;
The material does not allow moisture to pass through, which allows it to be used in all rooms without exception.
A very wide variety of designs - from the choice of color or texture (matte, glossy or satin) to the application of photo printing, glitter, decorations and more.

Unfortunately, the installation of suspended ceilings will not be without its drawbacks:

This is the most expensive type of finish;
They can only be installed by professionals using special equipment ( gas gun);
The canvas is resistant to mechanical damage, sharp objects, and is easily pierced.

Stretch ceilings are not installed in cold rooms without heating or with temperatures below +5; they lose their technological properties.

Choosing a ceiling design depending on the room

Now you know the features of each type of finish and can make a choice.

But remember that the choice of ceiling finishing material greatly depends on the location. You cannot wallpaper the ceiling in the bathroom and hope that in a month the appearance of the ceiling will remain in its original form. Most likely, yours will come off in streaks, if not come off at all.

In the living room

In the kitchen

- this is a place with constant evaporation, temperature changes and special requirements to hygiene, therefore kitchen ceiling must be moisture resistant, fireproof, environmentally friendly and easy to clean. Whitewashing and painting the ceiling in the kitchen, as well as wallpapering, are a thing of the past, due to their fragility. Stains and stains quickly appear on such ceilings, they crumble, peel off, and due to the large accumulation of steam, they become an excellent breeding ground for fungi.

If there is a question of price, then it is better to use laminated polystyrene tiles or relatively inexpensive PVC panels.

For large unevenness, the best solutions There will be gypsum, suspended or suspended ceilings.

In the bathroom

The requirements are the same as for the kitchen. Due to the large amount of fumes, the risk of accumulation of fungi and pathogenic bacteria, and the need for regular cleaning of surfaces, they are completely unsuitable for the bathroom. plasterboard ceilings, ceilings covered with wallpaper or finished chipboard panels and fiberboard without special impregnation.

Few can boast large area bathroom, so the ideal option would be suspended slatted and mirrored ceilings, which will expand the space and add more light and shine.

Plus, they are quite easy to care for; they are perfectly cleaned from stains and plaque.

A more expensive alternative is a suspended ceiling, which is also ideal for the bathroom.

Choosing a ceiling for the house

For Khrushchev

The low height of ceilings in Khrushchev, unfortunately, is not a myth, but a harsh reality. Their maximum height is 2.40 m or even less if the apartment has had the floor replaced and screeded. Naturally, in such conditions it is quite difficult to install a suspended or suspended ceiling, which will steal from the already small height of 5-10 cm. But it is still possible if the actual surface of the ceiling does not have too large transitions, and the ceiling can be installed with minimal loss of space .

For a modern new building

Unlike Khrushchev, choosing a ceiling for a new building is much simpler. Here the ceiling heights are higher and the quality is newer, so you can choose almost any type of finish. It should only be taken into account that within 2-3 years, the new building will shrink a little, which may affect the geometry of the premises. Therefore, finishing materials, especially for the ceiling, should be installed with some reserve. All types of suspension and tension systems are ideal for new buildings.

For a private home

In a private house, the issue of thermal insulation is acute, so the ceiling material must retain heat well in the house. Since the external covering of the ceiling must also take into account a layer of insulation (expanded clay, mineral wool or polystyrene foam), it is best to use frame structures– suspended and suspended ceilings.

For suspended ceilings, first a frame is assembled to attach the external ceiling (cassettes, plasterboard, etc.), and then a layer of insulation is laid in the space between the profiles. For suspended ceilings, on the contrary, they first create a frame from bars for insulation, lay it, and only then stretch the outer fabric.

The choice of lighting source and the correct placement of light determines what kind of room you end up with - small and dark, large but cold, or warm and cozy.

Chandeliers and lamps

The classic lighting option is a chandelier in the center of the ceiling. It gives a lot of warm light, fits perfectly into almost any type of interior, and gives the room an elegant coziness.

Remember the weight of the lamp! It is not safe to mount a heavy chandelier on light drywall; it is better to mount it to concrete base ceiling.

Unfortunately, this type of lighting is not very suitable for modern suspended and suspended ceilings, so it is gradually being replaced by built-in lighting.

Spotlights

They allow you to create the necessary lighting around the perimeter of the entire ceiling and make a certain pattern out of it, if this is provided by the designer;
Easy to install lamps and replace light bulbs;
Safety. Spotlights do not heat the ceiling;
Rotating models allow you to change the direction of lighting as needed;
It's comparative inexpensive way lighting.

LED strips

A very non-standard and non-trivial approach to lighting rooms is LED strips. You can not only choose an unusual lighting color, but even create a real light show at home, thanks to dynamic lighting effects - smoothly changing colors, light music, waves, etc.

Modern trends in ceiling design

Light neutral tones make the room appear larger, brighter, and taller. If you decide to use patterns or bright colors, accent them in one small place so that the room does not become tacky.
Multi-level ceilings allow you to perfectly divide space into zones. For example, a protruding section of the ceiling will perfectly focus attention on the bed in the bedroom.
Glossy, mirror and lacquered surfaces diffuse light, creating the effect of 3-dimensional space.
For a low room, a plain light plasterboard ceiling with LED strips located along the edges is ideal. This illusion will visually raise the ceiling.
Ceiling covered with wood or wood paneling, together with light furniture gives the interior naturalness, richness and comfort.
The glossy finish on the bathroom walls goes well with the matte ceiling.

The eternal question of repairs is whether to do it yourself or leave the work to professionals. In fact, many of the above methods for decorating the ceiling are not particularly difficult and can be done independently. You can easily whitewash or paint the ceiling yourself, cover it with wallpaper or polystyrene foam boards. With some skill and studying video tutorials, you can install a plasterboard or MDF panel on the frame.

The only type of ceiling whose installation is recommended to be entrusted to specialists is a suspended ceiling. Firstly, because installing it requires at least a little practice. Secondly, because the canvas is stretched using a special expensive gas gun, which is not practical for you to buy for one repair.

We offer several video tutorials on how to decorate ceilings yourself, and you can decide whether these methods are within your power.

The use of suspended ceilings in the living room allows you to quickly and easily correct the shortcomings of the existing ceiling covering during repairs, avoid lengthy and expensive work on leveling the surface and achieve maximum aesthetic expressiveness. At the same time, it is possible to emphasize functional areas, as well as add volume to the room and “raise the ceilings” - just choose the right design of the stretch ceiling and the material from which it is made.

Design of a stretch ceiling in the living room: types, materials, texture

Stretch ceilings adorned buildings back in Ancient Egypt - wet linen fabric stretched over the top of the room, when dried, shrunk and stretched, resulting in a flat surface. Later, silk fabrics began to be used for this purpose, and their color was matched to the color of the walls and furniture. Modern stretch ceilings appeared a little less than half a century ago, and have since become very popular, as they have a very diverse design and wide application possibilities.

Stretch ceilings can be divided into two types:

Film, made from PVC film. They have seams, since the PVC sheet is small in width, and individual fragments have to be welded together. They have rich expressive possibilities, since any design can be applied to them, and, in addition, they can be given any texture: glossy, matte, “fabric”. Disadvantage: afraid of low temperatures and accidental punctures and cuts.
Seamless, made of fabric mesh impregnated with polymer. The material can be soundproofing, as well as translucent - in which case, lamps placed behind it will provide beautiful diffused light, which opens up new possibilities for room design. Withstands low temperatures, does not sag over time, and ensures complete gas exchange.

According to their texture, fabrics for suspended ceilings are divided into:

Glossy. They have “mirror” properties, reflect light well and thus are able to increase illumination, as well as visually enlarge the living room, which is widely used in design;

Matte. Suitable for most interior styles, as they can be painted in any tone and do not create additional shine.

Satin. They have a fabric-like surface, which allows the ceiling to look stylish and expensive.

Important: Glossy canvases increase illumination, and, in addition, “double” lighting, which should be taken into account when developing lighting design.

In addition, the canvas can be stretched to the ceiling in different levels. This complicates the design, gives expressiveness and individuality, and also allows you to hide pipes, air ducts, and electrical wiring under the canvas. In accordance with the number of levels, stretch ceilings are divided into:

single-level;
two-level;
multi-level.

Two-level stretch ceilings in the living room- the most common solution. They offer the most flexible expression without overly complicating the design of the room. In addition, by placing canvases of different patterns and textures on two levels, you can achieve the effect of expanding space and increasing height, which is especially desirable in the living room, which is the main room in the house.

Stretch ceilings in the living room interior: styles

Stretch ceilings in the living room can have various options design, so their choice is very wide, which allows you to choose a suitable solution for any living room design style.

Classic. The matte surface of the canvas in combination with traditional colors - white, beige, light gray - will create a magnificent background for the design of classic living room interiors. It is possible to use two-level suspended ceiling structures and apply patterns on the higher part that replicate the ceiling frescoes of ancient interiors.
Modern. Complex “vegetal” lines, clear boundaries, a combination of active colors - all these style features can be reflected in ceiling structures.
Country. Single-level matte ceilings of the same tone are the best choice for “folk” styles of room design.
Ethnics. African, Indian and other exotic interior design options can also use suspended ceilings. In this case, they can be combined with wooden ceiling panels, complemented with national ornaments and complex decors.
Minimalism. Plain ceilings, white or light beige, blue, gray tones, located on the same level, are the best fit for this laconic style. They can be either matte or glossy, depending on the design objectives when decorating the living room.
High tech. Glossy canvases, as well as canvases with a “metallic” coloring, will emphasize the chosen style and will look harmonious with other furnishings.

Quite often, in open-plan apartments, the living room is combined in one volume with the kitchen - this is convenient, visually the living room space seems more spacious. In this case, the main design task is to visually separate the area where food is prepared and the living room area. Usually this problem is solved using the color and texture of finishing materials - paint or wallpaper for walls, as well as floor and ceiling coverings. Often the floor in the kitchen area is raised onto a podium or, conversely, lowered in relation to the floor in the living room.

The use of suspended ceilings will help emphasize zoning, and this can be done in different ways.

Color. The ceiling can be placed at one level, but make it different colors: for example, above the living room “part” it will be traditional white, and above the kitchen “part” it will be the color of the kitchen furniture.
Height. The placement of suspended ceilings at different levels will also help emphasize the zoning in the living room combined with the kitchen. In this case, the allocated zone can have either a simple geometric shape or a complex, rounded one. A higher level, as a rule, is located in the living room area, a lower one in the kitchen area, which is quite justified, because this is where air ducts and pipes usually have to be hidden.

Stretch ceilings in the kitchen-living room are usually made of PVC, since they are easier to care for than fabric ones, and ceilings in rooms where food is prepared get dirty faster.

The design of the lighting scheme for tension structures has some features that take into account the properties of the fabric from which the ceilings are made. PVC film has high strength, but softens as the temperature rises, which is used during its installation.

However, during operation, lamps that generate heat can lead to deformation of the canvas and its unsightly sagging, so it is recommended to use energy-saving lamps for them, including LED ones. The film does not allow chandeliers and other lighting fixtures to be attached directly to it; fastenings must be installed before its installation, and a hole must be made in the film in the places where these fastenings are located.

Standard lighting options are as follows:

Central. A chandelier in the geometric center of the room provides general lighting. Typically used in design together with floor and wall lamps.

Spot. Lamps are placed in different areas of the living room in accordance with the scheme provided by the living room design. They use energy-saving lamps that consume little energy and emit almost no heat that can deform ceiling covering.

Outline. Backlight LED strip can emphasize the contours of a multi-level ceiling or create the impression of a “floating” ceiling if attached to a cornice, which will visually make the room higher. The tape provides “cold” light without deforming the canvas, which can also be of any color and change according to the mood of the apartment owners.

Raster. Lamps equipped with reflective plates give a very bright lighting, and are appropriate only in large rooms.

Combining these options in one or another combination allows you to create comfortable, functional and beautiful lighting schemes, individual for each living room.

Lamps for suspended ceilings in the living room

The most suitable lamps are spotlights - they provide uniform illumination, practically do not heat up, and allow you to effectively highlight functional areas, while also saving energy.

Spotlights can be of any shape and size, everything is determined by the design of the room. Chandeliers remain an important decorative element of the living room interior, but their choice in the case of suspended ceilings has its own characteristics. If the lamps in a chandelier are located close to the ceiling, the shades should be directed to the side or down to reduce the heat load on the canvas.

Photo of suspended ceilings in the living room

The photos below show examples of the use of suspended ceilings in the interior of a living room.

Photo 1. The minimalist interior is decorated with fancy pendants reflected in the gloss of the ceiling.

Photo 2. An original design chandelier accents the main living area – the sofa area.

Photo 3. Complex shape The ceiling gives the living room design individuality.

Photo 4. The dark central part of the ceiling with a glossy effect increases the depth of the interior and gives it volume.

Photo 5. A two-color ceiling enlivens the design of a classic interior and gives it dynamism.

Photo 6. The two-level design emphasizes the rectangular design motifs.

Photo 7. The mirror cloth visually increases the height of the room.

Photo 8. The central zone is highlighted with a glossy ceiling surface.

A place where the whole family gathers, welcomes guests, celebrates friendly get-togethers and holidays should be perfect. Everything in it should be harmonious: the design of the walls, furniture, and the general style of the room. Don't forget about the design ceiling in the living room . This detail plays a big role in the overall mood of the room. Therefore, today we will select the appropriate design according to all the rules.

Modern trends in the world of interior design and residential premises take as a basis the creation of a composition of all planes of the room being furnished.

First, think about what mood you would like to create in the room. The color selection criteria depend on this, material and style . Which one would you like to see? room ? What emotions should it evoke in visitors? Think about this question before choosing.

In order to determine what the ceiling should look like in a modern living room, it is necessary to highlight the main fashion trends that prevail today.

Decide on the general style hall Naturally, this factor also affects the external view other integral parts of the overall picture. Its design should correspond to the direction of the entire room.

What accessories do you like? Maybe it's a fireplace or a panel with hieroglyphs, African motifs or a lot of living colors . Be sure to take these wishes into account. After all, in the end, all elements must coexist harmoniously and complement each other. Agree, a classic wood-burning fireplace will look ridiculous with a glossy suspended ceiling . Think through everything down to the smallest detail.

In general, find the main idea and the main idea that conveys design . And it, in turn, will influence the external view all other parts.

Design selection rules

Having decided on the general mood living room and moving on to the design ceiling , take into account some rules:

All details must be harmoniously combined with the chosen design;
Design form does not interfere with communications hidden in ceiling;
For some materials must be endured temperature regime humidity, take these factors into account when choosing a base (if these indicators do not allow, for example, to use drywall it is better to refuse it);
The dimensions of the room influence the choice of color and designs , do not forget about this indicator.

Basic rule: harmony in everything. This concerns colors , textures, basic finishing and other parameters.

Types of options

We propose to consider this issue comprehensively, and pay attention to possible combinations of directions, material and color.

Style	Color spectrum	material
Classic	Warm colors: brown, beige and others	Wallpaper, drywall
Modern	Contrasting combinations	Film, wallpaper
Minimalism	White, gray, milky	Paint, film
Loft	Red, brown	Brick, paint
Eco style	Green, blue, yellow	Wood, fabric
Scandinavian	White, blue, gray	Paint, wood
Antique	Cream, beige, milky	Plaster, wallpaper

Such A complex approach allows you to take a broad look at the issue and simultaneously satisfy all the main criteria for choosing a design. Of course, the table shows the basic colors and implementation of each direction. Next we will look at them in more detail and draw your attention to a few more interesting ones. modern trends.

The main criterion is style

Still, the color scheme and configuration of the future ceiling determined mainly by the general room style . They also have weight and some technical characteristics, but they, in turn, influence the choice of style. Therefore, we will take this criterion as a basis. Let's look at which image is best suited for certain types of people and different configurations living room , what is best to use for it and how to implement it.

Classics are the basis

This current is characterized by a lack of shine, calm and even tones. Simple patterns and silhouette images are allowed. Therefore, here we find such methods of decoration ceiling like painting and wallpapering. You can also see suspended single-level structures.

Each period of time has its own style, which can appear several decades later, having undergone some changes.

As for the color scheme: this style Suitable for calm, neat people who prefer order in everything, perhaps a little conservative. Therefore, a monochromatic color is generally selected classic decor, expressed in light colors or calm dark ones (brown, mustard).

Execution can be either component or integral.

Modern: keeping up with the times

Unlike the previous one, this direction is characterized by contrasting combinations. But it has not gone so far from the basics, and it is also characterized by smooth, elongated lines - the sharpness concerns only the color scheme. An excellent combination for modern would be black and turquoise, white, or yellow.

Modernism is the main trump card of interior design within the framework of modernity.

Here we already see a bit of gloss, so they will fit well stretch ceiling white, blue, black colors. The use of wallpaper remains relevant.

Of particular importance is the creation of a clearly thought-out space and a laconic combination of decorative style with minimalist design trends.

Minimalism: everything is clear and concise

Lately people want to get away from the hustle and bustle and free up more space in their environment. In this regard, a movement such as minimalism is gaining popularity. It's great for people who don't want to make their home various furniture and accessories, do on walls and other parts rooms sophisticated decorations. Slogan style – simplicity in everything.

Cool shades predominate here, only a single-color coating is welcome.

Paint is most often used as a basis for decoration; you can also find wallpaper and suspended ceiling.

The combination of minimalism and high-tech is especially relevant.

Techno

Quite a new trend. It can be called youth, it is suitable for club regulars, those who feel more comfortable in unfinished buildings and garages than in a beautifully furnished hall. This specific trend is not suitable for everyone, but has gained popularity in certain circles.

The main emphasis of the current is on lighting, and non-standard lighting.

Unusual lamps are welcomed here, mainly in the form of professional equipment. Ceiling decorated as a technical part of the room. Can be made on it suspended structures , imitating communications that in other cases they prefer to hide.

Predominant colors: blue, light blue, white, metallic.

If you want dramatic changes, this option is perfect for experimentation.

Loft

We offer the following from modern directions. It has features similar to techno or minimalism. However, this style more comfortable.

The loft has its own distinctive features.

In the design of the room, he also accepts the postulate of minimalism. Here we find plain coloring of surfaces, a minimum of details and decorations. Ceiling It can be either plainly painted or decorated with artificial brick.

Colors are generally welcomed: dark, both warm and cool.

Eco-style: only naturalness

An excellent option for people who want to create a corner of naturalness in the concrete jungle. IN design eco-style, natural ones predominate materials . The same goes for finishing ceiling . The best options are to decorate it with wood or plaster.

A new round of popularity has come from eco-style, which is no longer an independent species interior, but interacting.

The color scheme is determined by natural colors. In other details, natural stone (for example, countertops), brick (walls), etc. is often used. Therefore, wood in dark brown tones is the best option. It will fit perfectly into the overall picture.

Antiquity: going back to the past

Recently, you can often find houses decorated in the image of antiquity. Basically this is permissible for large apartments with high walls.This style is characterized by design premises of the 16th-19th centuries. Light colors predominate in the color scheme warm shades: beige, milky, cream, light yellow; possible inclusions of white, brown, pink details.

The general structure of the interior plot is entirely borrowed from the English style - restraint, authority, consistency.

In the modern world the ceiling for this direction, you can decorate with paintable wallpaper and plaster. The latter can be replaced drywall , with its help you can make an excellent imitation of stucco molding characteristic of antiquity.

Pros and cons of finishing materials for the ceiling

In addition to focusing on the style direction, you need to choose the appropriate type of finishing.

Let's talk about the advantages and disadvantages of the most popular materials.

Drywall

It allows you to create multi-level designs , level the surface and create a unique design . With its help you can install in plasterboard diode lighting system, zoning the hall using lighting , create an unusual lighting design.

This material is well suited for rooms where it is necessary to hide communications: ventilation, electrical wiring.

It is better to use in rooms with high walls, average humidity, and constant temperature conditions. Modern views allow it to be used in rooms with a high probability of fire or high humidity. However, such kinds will be more expensive than usual.

Film

This material used for making suspended ceilings . Often used in conjunction with drywall . However, you can find its use without a pair. The option is unique. It suits many styles, has a wide range of colors, and will help visually increase the space due to its glossy surface.

IN technical specifications this material has also proven itself well.

The film allows you to hide some imperfections and surface irregularities. It is easy to install, so you can make a tension surface even with your own hands, without the help of a specialist.

Wallpaper

The most common option. I am pleased with the cheapness, availability, and variety of options. Here you will find simple colors for classics, plain canvases for minimalism and Scandinavian, sheets of various colors for exotic styles.

Wallpapering is a simple process familiar to many from childhood.

This is the simplest and affordable option. So you can rely on him in any case.

Don't be afraid to bring any of your design ideas to life. Good luck!

VIDEO: Modern ceiling design in the living room.

The ceiling in the living room is not the main part of the apartment, but its design should also be as thoughtful and harmonious as possible. The living room is the calling card of the home, so you should pay close attention to every detail of this room. It should fit harmoniously into the overall interior of the apartment or cottage. There can be many options for ceiling design. The choice depends on the size of the room, ceiling height and color scheme of the living room. It is better to invite a qualified designer to design the interior. For a long time, living room ceiling design was not considered something worthy of special attention, since people don't look up that often, but today the trends have changed. Depending on material capabilities and personal preferences, each person can choose a special style of ceiling design.

Selection of materials for cladding

The materials used to decorate the ceilings must meet certain requirements. If the living room is combined with a kitchen, then it is best to make the ceiling from materials that are resistant to moisture, oils, grease and high temperatures. If the living room is a separate room, then the ceiling should be made of environmentally friendly materials. They do not emit toxic fumes into the environment. They also do not contribute to the accumulation of dust and dirt. Their surface is easy to clean during normal wet cleaning. Those. Such materials are even suitable for finishing housing where allergy sufferers and small children live. The ceiling should not become a breeding ground for various pathogens: bacteria, mycotic microorganisms, mold, etc. And of course, ceiling trim should fit well into the overall interior of the room.

Whitewashing and painting

Whitewashing and painting are among the simplest methods of ceiling decoration. Most often, they decide to paint or whitewash the ceiling in case of limited financial capabilities. But today these methods fade into the background, although sometimes they are an interesting design idea and fit perfectly into the overall interior of the living room. When painting, the surface of the ceiling is covered with water-dispersion or water-based paints, and when whitewashing, lime, paint or chalk are used, which are applied using special sprayers or brushes. Whitewashing and painting will look good only if the ceiling is perfectly flat, because... they are not able to hide surface defects. This design option is suitable for loft-style living rooms. Also, in unfinished loft rooms, an ordinary concrete ceiling treated with special protective substances looks stylish.

Wallpapering

If you choose wallpaper to decorate the walls, you can also use it to cover the ceiling. This cheap way finishes available for any renovation budget. It is best to choose vinyl or non-woven wallpaper with volumetric embossing for the ceiling. Paper wallpaper that is too thin will look bad. If a person is renovating a room without helpers, then you can choose wallpaper of medium width (about 0.5 meters). Otherwise, you should opt for wide meter-long wallpaper. Before starting repairs, the ceiling surface is thoroughly cleaned. If there are still some unevenness on it, then it is better to choose voluminous wallpaper with an abstract large pattern to hide these defects. But it is better to choose plain, light wallpaper that harmoniously matches the color of the walls in the living room.

The presence of variegation on the ceiling can visually make the room smaller.

Expanded polystyrene tiles

Ceiling tiles made of expanded polystyrene (a type of polystyrene foam) are a very practical ceiling covering. This material is lightweight and comfortable to wear self-finishing premises. Most often, these tiles are made in the form of a square 50 by 50 cm and have a small thickness - up to 14 mm. They are available in various colors, which allows you to realize any design ideas and decorate your living room with such tiles in any style. Expanded polystyrene can be easily painted in any color and can even be plastered. Some tile models even imitate antique ceiling stucco. Expanded polystyrene begins to emit harmful vapors only at very high temperatures, and the rest of the time it is absolutely safe for life and health. This material is also extremely convenient to use and can be easily cleaned with regular damp cloth and a simple vacuum cleaner.

Stretch ceiling

A stretch ceiling is a simple structure consisting of a panel and a profile (metal or plastic). It can be seamless fabric or welded vinyl. Seamless stretch ceilings are based on textile fabric of various shades. They are strong and durable. PVC stretch ceilings are made for a specific room and are compounds of strips of polyvinyl chloride. They are less durable, although they have excellent waterproof qualities. PVC stretch ceilings can be divided into satin, glossy or matte. The choice of material type depends on the design concept of the room. Stretch ceilings can be single-level or multi-level. The latter are most often used for additional zoning of the room. Moreover, when designing several levels, you can use tensile structures different textures.

Mounted

Suspended ceilings are attached to the main ceiling using special canopies, hence their name. They are based on a metal frame, which ensures the quality of the connection. Any materials can be used for decoration, but plasterboard is most often used. You can construct unusual elements from it. This material is environmentally friendly, reliable and durable. It does not require a finishing coat, although it can be wallpapered, painted, whitewashed or decorated with plaster stucco. Suspended ceilings look great in any interior and fit well into any style: baroque, hi-tech, romanticism, neoclassicism, minimalism, etc. Just don’t experiment too much with painting and tinting. It is best to paint such structures in traditional calm colors:

white;
cream;
beige;
lactic;
baby blue.

From plasterboard

Suspended plasterboard ceilings can be single-level or multi-level. The latter are great for large rooms, but are lost in small rooms. If the living room is less than 12 sq.m., then it is better to limit yourself to a single-level ceiling. The same applies to rooms with low ceiling heights. But in spacious halls this design will look very advantageous. If the living room area is less than 16 sq.m., then two levels will be enough. In spacious halls you can make 3-4 levels. In such a ceiling it is worth installing economical energy-saving light bulbs, which will give the room some piquancy. Moreover, each level must have its own type of lighting; this will allow the living room to be zoned as efficiently as possible. The shape of the ceiling tiers depends on personal preferences.

Cassette

Cassette ceilings are one of the types of suspended ceilings. They are easy to install and clean. They have an aesthetic appearance, are durable and very durable. Cassette ceilings consist of a square-shaped slab (cassette), a mini-suspension, guide rails, a spring suspension and a corner. The cassette can have any color. Today, ceiling tiles are produced even with a mirror surface, which can visually enlarge any room. Most often, cassettes are made of aluminum or galvanized steel. The metal is coated with a special powder paint or bimetallic mixture. Cassettes can be painted in one color or have a pattern.

Thanks to modern technologies Produced using high temperatures, this image will not fade or wear off over time. Ceiling cassettes are also made from:

gypsum;
acrylic glass;
mineral fiber:
wood, etc.

Mirror

Mirror ceiling tiles are often made from metals, acrylic or silicate glass. They look impressive and stylish. This ceiling design is suitable for small living rooms, as it can visually expand the space and make it brighter. Mirror plates can be colored. They are appropriate in any design project. There are 4 main types of these ceilings: tiled, slatted, tension PVC and panel. Moreover, a ceiling with PVC film is not mirrored in the literal sense of the word. The desired effect is achieved only thanks to the glossy surface of the synthetic film. Mirrored ceilings emphasize the sophistication of the living room and fit effectively into any interior. You can choose not only light designs, but also mirrors in a dark frame with smooth corners and spotlights.

Hemmed

The design of false ceilings does not provide additional hangers for panels. The tiles are installed directly on the frame, which significantly saves space. Therefore, sheathed structures are suitable for rooms with small height ceiling. The material used is wood, plasterboard, plastic or metal, as well as combinations thereof. Such designs are easy to install and look beautiful. They are easy to use, do not require significant cleaning and are durable. Hemmed structures have good sound insulation and ideally hide any unevenness in the ceiling surface. They are characterized by a wide variety of colors and textures. False ceilings can imitate natural stones, expensive wood, untreated brick, etc. They look stylish and expensive and are ideal for the living room.

Rack and pinion

The design of a traditional slatted ceiling consists of a frame and cladding. Cladding panel most often made of plastic, and then its surface is coated with varnish to enhance its performance properties. It is best to mount the slatted ceiling on aluminum fasteners. They are quite durable, lightweight and inexpensive. The surface of the slats can be smooth or perforated. Slatted ceilings are divided into open and closed. The slats are suitable for living rooms that are combined with a kitchen, because... these elements are able to absorb excess moisture and steam. Slatted structures look great in huge rooms with high ceilings, but, for example, in Khrushchev-era buildings they make the room visually much smaller. The slats “eat up” up to 10 cm of the ceiling height. Such designs may have various colors and texture.

Combined

Combined ceilings are suitable for large living rooms. The use of various materials allows you to productively zone a room by adjusting the shape and height of the free space. You can connect several stretched fabrics of contrasting colors or structures at once. Gloss and matte, smoothness and stucco, black and white colors look impressive side by side. Moreover, the joint of the canvases may not be parallel to the floor and have a crooked cut. You can also combine drywall and tension covering to create a multi-level structure. The combination of a stretch ceiling and mirrors looks much more impressive, but requires serious preparation and complex installation. But mirror inserts make the living room more luxurious and visually larger.

Any combined designs transform the room and make it more interesting and richer.

What should be the lighting in the living room?

The living room is the central room in the apartment, so you shouldn’t skimp on its lighting.
Properly selected lamps help create a cozy and comfortable atmosphere for living and communication. Lighting in the living room can be divided into natural and artificial. Daylight depends on competent planning windows in the room. The living room should have at least one window for daily insolation. Artificial lighting is provided ordinary lamps in the room. Their quality and proper arrangement will help harmoniously shape the living room space. The room should have ceiling lights or one chandelier to provide basic lighting at night and in the evening. If you need to focus on something in the living room (for example, on a fashionable sofa), then next to this item you should hang a wall sconce or place a floor lamp.

To make the room feel cozy, you should install sources of dim lighting:

spots;
decorative lamps;
matte sconces;
shaded table lamps;
hidden lights, etc.

Ceiling style and color scheme

The design style of the ceiling should correspond to the overall interior of the room. If the entire living room is decorated in a classic style, then a futuristic ceiling will be out of place. The same applies to color design. When developing a design project, you should stick to one color scheme or play with contrasts. Much depends on the chosen style direction. But in any case, the ceiling should not be darker than the walls, otherwise it will put pressure on a person and visually make the room smaller. It is better to choose a light, pleasant tone. The ceiling in the living room is usually not distinguished as an independent element; it only complements overall design rooms with new textures or colors. Of course the ceiling may become bright accent in the interior, but such design requires complex installation and serious elaboration of the design project of the room.

Provence

Wooden ceiling inserts and beams look great in this style. They can be painted white water-based paint or lime. When painting the ceiling yourself, you need to abandon the roller in favor of a brush with coarse bristles. Also suitable for decorating ceiling surfaces ordinary plaster: embossed, uneven and textured. Provence is a fairly simple style, so the ceiling does not need to be decorated with complex geometric shapes from plasterboard. Modest floral and delicate plant patterns are suitable. For decoration, you can decorate a small edging in the form of a flower made of stucco around the perimeter of the ceiling. We need to abandon multi-level solutions and spotlights. For lighting rooms in the Provence style, only chandeliers made of simple materials discreet colors. The ceiling should be painted white or other light shades:

Loft

Loft is enough interesting style room decoration. A classic loft resembles a warehouse or production workshop. Pipes and ventilation ducts on the ceiling they are not hidden under special tiles. They are painted in contrasting colors and left open, placing emphasis on this. The ceiling is not covered by anything. Ideally, its surface should be worn and rough. This style allows for small chips on the ceiling surface. As for the color scheme, it is better to go with an industrial palette: gray, white, brown or black. Do not cover the ceiling in the loft tension fabrics or tiles, it is better to tidy up the concrete surface. Concrete goes well with brick finishing, wood and glass. It only needs to be leveled and coated with a special protective compound.

Chalet

Chalet translated into Russian means a rural house. This style is somewhat reminiscent of Provence, but stands out for its special rustic originality. All materials used must be natural. They do not need to be painted in acidic shades, the colors should be as natural as possible: gray, green, terracotta, white, cream, beige, brown, etc. Natural combinations are taken as the basis. To accentuate the ceiling you can use bright shades: burgundy, chocolate, gold. Wide wooden floor beams can be used as a decorative element. They do not play a load-bearing role, but simply emphasize the rustic style of the living room. But these beams will be superfluous in rooms with low ceilings. In this case, you can decorate the ceiling with untreated boards. To give the chalet a special charm, you can hang a candelabra-shaped chandelier on the ceiling.

Baroque

Baroque style looks good only in large rooms with high ceilings. It is characterized by the presence artistic painting, triangular and square shapes. The color of the ceiling should be rich: golden, brown, burgundy, etc. The color palette should emphasize the rich decoration of the room. Baroque can effectively combine cold and warm shades. The ceiling can be decorated with elegant mosaics, stucco or carvings. Also suitable for these purposes is placing high reproductions of ancient paintings or frescoes. Fresco painting should have large and bright elements. Moreover, Baroque allows for an abundance of gold and images. The ceiling should look luxurious and pretentious, because Baroque is the interior of the kings and classics of the Renaissance. Smooth straight lines are not typical for this style. All patterns must have a complex ornate shape.

Scandinavian

Scandinavian style is characterized by pastel shades, plenty of light and natural materials. Fits perfectly into this interior wooden ceilings with large beams. The wood is treated with special protective compounds, but does not paint. Ceilings made of planed cladding boards, which are profiled like timber, will also look impressive. This ceiling is called imitation timber. It is inexpensive and environmentally friendly. As part of the Scandinavian style, you can upholster the ceiling with light lining, if it has uneven surface. This design option is also suitable for living rooms of non-standard shape. You can also decorate the ceiling in the living room with sheets of plasterboard, making several levels at once. Stretch ceilings can also look organically in Scandinavian style, if they are light shades and do not have a glossy texture.

Conclusion

To make the living room design look harmonious, you need to design the ceiling in this room well. There's no need to mix styles, hang a Spider-Man poster over the fireplace, or try to put together inappropriate colors. If the chosen interior assumes moderation, then you should decorate the ceiling in a simple way, without unnecessary pathos. If the whole apartment resembles royal chambers, then the ceiling in the living room should be luxurious. Before starting repairs, you need to smooth out all the roughness of the ceiling surface. If it was not possible to level it, you need to select the most masking method of decorating the ceiling. It is also necessary to take into account the size of the room, the presence of a bay window and the height of the ceilings. Although the role of the living room is usually played by the largest room in the apartment, this does not mean that it is really huge. And, of course, financial capabilities play an important role in the development of a design project. If you have a limited budget, it is better to focus on regular whitewashing rather than decorating the ceiling in a high-tech style.