Exterior design home is the calling card of the owners. The aesthetic perception of the cottage is greatly influenced by the right combination colors of walls, roof and gable.
The pediment is the end part of the roof, framed from below ceiling covering, and along the top – with the slopes of the roofing structure. This structural element is found on gable, broken, single-pitch and Danish hipped roofs. The pediment is always oriented strictly vertically. May have a triangular, polygonal or trapezoidal configuration. This section in the house structure occupies an intermediate position between the walls and roofing covering, which affects its color design.
Pediment of the house
When choosing a tint solution for the pediment, you have to focus on the following points:
- Material of manufacture. Some materials (for example, brick) have limited color palette, so there is not much choice in such cases.
- Geography of the area. There are certain national and historical trends in the exterior design of buildings. This aspect is also important to consider, because The desire to be radically different from others does not always look wise.
- Compliance with the architectural design of the building. Classical architectural style goes well with light pastel colors. Using a high-tech exterior makes it possible to use grey, orange or black.
Another important criterion– climatic conditions of the region. For the exterior design of buildings in the northern regions, it is not recommended to use light and white shades. The fact is that against the backdrop of snow (and it often lies there for 8-10 months a year) façade surface will look blurry. The exception is those cases when the roof and walls are painted dark colors, then the pediment can be light.
Most often used for finishing gables following materials, which has a direct impact on the color design:
Combinations of facade shades can be different. Both smooth transitions from one color scheme to another and sharp contrasting solutions can be used. Heavy shades include dark, olive and brown, medium and light shades include cold, light, desaturated.
- Cool tones are shades of blue.
- Neutral – shades of green.
- Warm - colors between yellow and scarlet.
Color compatibility
Meet the following options combinations of the color of the pediment with the color of the walls and roof:
- One color with the walls(there may be a difference of several tones). The most popular solution is where the selection of a specific shade is carried out based on the color of the roof (or vice versa).
- One color with roof. This option is less common. In this case, the walls mostly have a contrasting color.
- One color with roof and walls. This combination is often used in wooden houses, or if a light finish is used. They try to choose different shades of surfaces. Single color exterior design dark colors looks too gloomy and is generally not used in private housing construction.
When choosing a color for the pediment, the individual preferences of the owners of the house play a decisive role. It is also necessary to achieve maximum harmony of all buildings on personal plot. In addition to the facade and roof of the main building, you also need to focus on whether there are green spaces on the personal territory, how intensely the area is illuminated, and in what style other buildings and the fence were built.
Most Popular color solutions for the pediment:
The combination of a “warm” facade and a “cold” roof looks ugly. Classic version combinations are when light walls and the pediment are complemented by dark roofing material.
Painting wooden house– an interesting and at the same time quite complex event, including a phased A complex approach. If you plan to do all the work yourself, then it is important to study the theoretical component and implement your plans in practice.
Professional painting wooden houses carried out by specialists who have extensive practical experience in conducting such events. It should be noted that painting the facade is carried out using scaffolding in case of a small house.
And if we're talking about O big building, then specialized equipment comes to the rescue lifting device, through which it is possible to carry out façade finishing work even at high altitudes.
But the principle of performing the work of painting a facade, as small wooden house, and serious tall building distinctive features does not have.
Let us immediately note that the cost of painting 1 sq. m of a wooden house can reach up to 500 rubles. only for finishing services, not counting the costs of materials. Therefore, it is advisable to do the work yourself, as well as gain some practical experience from the activities carried out.
Work progress
Preparation of the working surface of the facade of a wooden house
Before you begin painting work, you should first build scaffolding or rent them for a while from a specialized company.
Clear the space near the house at a distance of at least two meters, then prepare the surface.
Preparing the surface of the walls of the house includes:
- Removing window shutters;
- Dismantling electrical appliances(lights, lampshades, video surveillance systems, television antennas, cables, etc.);
- Window sealing plastic film or a newspaper;
- Cleaning the façade walls from old paint or varnish (if any) using metal scrapers or sanding machines;
- Preliminary priming of the walls (it is recommended to prime the base twice, after drying the first layer) with special primer solutions that improve adhesion and reduce overall consumption paint and varnish materials.
Primer of the working base
A prerequisite for preparation work surface is the primer of the walls of the house. Without this procedure, all your work will be done in vain, since the paint will quickly fade over time and begin to peel off. Without completing this procedure, in about a year or two you will have to update your façade again.
Any soil composition is suitable acrylic primer from Russian manufacturers not necessarily expensive, the main thing is that it is suitable for outdoor work.
It is advisable to purchase the composition ready for use without dilution with water or other liquids.
The walls must be primed carefully and in two passes, after drying the first base layer.
After the primer has dried, you can proceed directly to the painting itself.
Try to prepare the walls of the facade as best as possible, because the entire final result of these measures will depend on how well the preparation of the walls of a wooden house is done.
Choosing the right paint for the facade
After carrying out the preparatory activities, you should decide which paint is best for painting a wooden house and will suit your needs. Specialized to choose from outlets They offer a lot of options for finishing materials.
Note that there is no need to purchase too expensive materials, overpaying mainly for a well-promoted brand.
ON A NOTE! Domestic manufacturers in some cases, they are in no way inferior in quality and range to foreign brands, and in most cases, domestic paint for painting a wooden house is better in many respects. , pay attention specifically to Russian manufacturers, and also compare the price category of certain materials.
But at the same time, it is important to choose paint specifically for the facade, that is, for exterior work. It is more resistant to aggressive atmospheric attacks and UV radiation.
We list some Russian manufacturers of paints and varnishes that you can give preference to when choosing:
- "Tikkurila";
- TEX brand paints;
- "Russian colors";
- "Empils";
- "Paint";
- Paints from Zagorsk paint and varnish plant;
- Circassian Production Association named after. Z. S. Tsakhilova, etc.
Tikkurila is the ideal choice
The products of these manufacturers are the most popular in our country, and, taking into account the volumes of their production and sales of finished products, we can judge, first of all, the quality, demand and availability of paint and varnish products.
It’s difficult to say for sure how much paint is needed to paint a wooden house; it all depends on the working basis.
It is necessary to take into account how competently it is prepared, as well as how rationally the application of the material itself will be carried out with your own hands. One master can paint a certain amount of material, 5 square meters. m, walls, and the other with the same volume of paint is only 3 sq. m.!
Approximate consumption of material for painting wooden facade at home can be calculated based on the instructions of the manufacturer of paints and varnishes provided on the container itself.
ADVICE! Don't buy a lot consumables straightaway. It is better to purchase a small part at first, and then, during the work process, calculate the rest of the required material. Thus, you definitely won’t go wrong and perhaps save a decent amount of money, considering the fact that they are quite expensive.
Ways to paint a house
Possible various options painting a wooden house with your own hands, it all depends on your taste and skills. If you have the opportunity and desire, you can draw up a suitable design project that clearly demonstrates the possible combination of colors when painting a wooden house, as well as the use of various geometric combinations when finishing the facade.
The photo below shows examples of painting wooden houses.
We paint the facade of a wooden house ourselves
So, the walls of the façade of the house have been prepared, the stepladders and ladders have been installed, the materials and tools have been purchased, and you can safely begin work.
To work you will need the following attributes:
- Gloves and protective clothing;
- Safety glasses and respirator;
- Cuvette (special bath for paint and primer);
- Paint brushes and rollers of various widths;
- Telescopic tube for roller;
Start painting from bottom to top and from left to right (recommended if the master is not left-handed). You should not rush to different sections of the wall; it is better to gradually move from one unpainted section of the wall to another, thus preventing the paint from setting, and thereby carefully roll up the area you started.
Having completed the work from below, you should climb onto scaffolding or a stepladder and repeat the procedure on the upper part of the facade walls. Painting the pediment of a wooden house and window casings(if any) will be the final stage in a wooden house.
Summary
So, let's summarize what needs to be done to transform your facade:
- Decide on a design project;
- Buy everything necessary materials and tools;
- Carefully prepare the work surface;
- Clear the area around the façade;
- If necessary, install scaffolding, stepladders or ladders;
- When performing work, observe safety precautions.
As you can see, there is nothing complicated in finishing the facades of wooden houses. If you have some basic theoretical skills and put in a little effort in practice, you can easily paint a house yourself. And our instruction article will certainly help you with this.
In addition, you can save a lot on hiring specialists various companies for the repair and finishing of facades, the price for services of which can reach tidy sums. And given the fact that company employees, and especially private teams, may not meet your expectations, DIY painting Houses - best option in this situation.
For a complete picture of perception, we suggest you watch the video in this article.
The pediment is the upper (final) part of the facade of the house; depending on the roof design, it may have different shape. It is often lined with wood or wood-like materials, even in stone private buildings. The main task of gables is to protect the attic from harmful atmospheric influences (rain, snow, wind). But we cannot exclude the decorative component. That's why great importance given finishing gables, that is, painting.
The main task of the gables is to protect the attic from harmful atmospheric influences Choosing façade paint for the pediment
When choosing a suitable finishing coating such points should be taken into account.
- What type of base materials are there?
- Total scope of work: area, number of layers.
- Type of paint, consumption and other technical characteristics, operational features.
- Financial ability of the consumer (some façade paints are quite expensive, but at the same time very, very reliable).
As mentioned before, you need to apply a primer before painting. This stage facade finishing should not be overlooked because primer mixtures perform several important functions:
- increase the protective properties of paint;
- improve the adhesion of paint to the surface of the base;
- reduce the consumption of finishing coating.
As for paint, it should be a material intended for facade work. This means that maximum inertness to the aggressive influence of atmospheric phenomena is mandatory.
Oil paints have good mechanical resistance The gables of houses are painted with the following paints:
- Alkyd - produced on the basis natural oils and synthetic low molecular weight substances (polymers). A durable, moisture-resistant film is formed on the surface of the base, slightly susceptible to abrasion and mechanical stress. The coating is relatively durable if all the subtleties of painting are observed during operation. At the same time, the paint fades and fades over time.
- Oil based – contains natural or artificial oils. On the surface of the base they form a durable, waterproof film, but at the same time vapor permeable. Such paints are characterized by good resistance to mechanical stress. However, they are not among the durable ones protective coatings, since under the influence sunlight and heat peel off and burn out. Therefore, lately they have been used less frequently for outdoor work, although they are affordable.
- Silicone – modern word V . A strong but elastic film is formed on the surface of the base due to the unique micropore structure, which allows the walls to “breathe”. Along with this, such paints are hydrophobic. The material interacts well with others finishing materials. The result of the work is always positive (no defects). It is worth highlighting such positive traits, such as antistatic properties (repellent dirt) and antibacterial properties (protection against fungus and mold). In addition: durability, resistance to fading, peeling and crumbling, acid-base tolerance, non-flammability and fire safety, heat resistance, non-toxicity. If desired, you can always update or completely change the color of the coating: fresh paint fits well on top of the old one.
- Latex.
- Polyvinyl acetate.
- Acrylic.
Water-dispersed facade paint For interior and exterior use The last three varieties are most often combined into the group of aqueous dispersions, although compositions based on organic solvents are commercially available. Water-dispersion mixtures are preferable due to their environmental friendliness. Among the positive characteristics, we highlight non-susceptibility to influence environment, hydrophobicity, durability. Such paints are often called “breathable”, since they form a vapor-permeable protective film on the facade of the house.
A significant disadvantage of aqueous dispersions is their weak resistance to mechanical stress and tendency to rapid abrasion. If we take into account that gables rarely come under such influence during operation, then these means are the most suitable in our case.
Professional builders prefer alkyd and latex compositions, since, along with amazing protective properties, the materials are presented in a large selection of colors and shades. Painting can be done using one of the traditional painting tools - a brush or roller. Experts often resort to mechanized methods painting using special spray guns.
Execution of work
You need to buy just enough paint to paint the gables of the house in several layers. The purchase volume is determined as follows:
- The area of the working surface is measured.
- The area value is multiplied by the average consumption of the selected paint (see technical specifications in the “consumption” column - ml/m2).
- The result obtained is multiplied by the number of layers (minimum two).
You can paint the pediment yourself, but if in doubt, it is better to entrust it to professionals It is recommended to stir the paint thoroughly before use. Note that the viscosity of the substance is also important. Thus, thinner solutions form a thinner layer than thick ones, but the protective properties do not decrease. In the same technical specifications products, you can obtain information about the possibility of diluting the working mixture.
Please pay attention to the operating temperature and weather, because Painting works made on the street.
Subsequent layers are applied only after the previous one has completely dried, except in cases where shorter waiting periods are allowed. To avoid leaks, work should begin from the top of the gable, gradually descending. More often, painting begins with processing the perimeter. Strokes are made both vertically and horizontally.
To avoid getting the solution on your hands, use gloves. And in general individual means protection is never superfluous.
Please note that the color of the working solution and the dried coating will be slightly different. This should be taken into account when.
Painting everyone or individual elements the facade of a building is a labor-intensive issue, often requiring a competent approach to the matter. Finally, let’s add that if you are not sure that you can paint the house yourself, entrust this task to qualified builders. They will be able to pick up best materials, A exterior decoration will be performed at a high professional level.
There are different options for painting a wooden house in terms of dye. But the painting itself is almost the same. There are some points regarding the structure of dye application. But the principle remains the same.
Today we will tell you how professional painting of wooden houses is done and everything connected with it. In the video in this article you will be able to see the progress of this work and will be offered complete instructions according to rules that should be followed.
The first thing we will try to understand is why wooden houses are so susceptible to destruction. There are several reasons for this. Every living thing in this world changes, grows old, and dies. The same thing happens with trees, because they are living organisms living their own lives.
And only a person can change this process, either for the better or for the worse. After all, by caring for our appearance, we try to become younger, more beautiful, and caring for a tree makes it stronger, healthier and more durable, relieving it of diseases and all sorts of bugs and insects that harm the tree.
So:
- Construction wood is also affected by natural factors such as rain, snow, solar radiation . At a humid temperature, the tree is saturated with moisture and expands in its structure, and when it’s hot outside, it happens reverse process. All these cataclysms lead to the wood cracking and cracks appearing, and this is an excellent home for all kinds of insects, especially pests.
- Also, when it rains or snows, moisture gets into the cracks, which causes mold to appear. It comes in several varieties. For example, blue mold and fungal mold, the most harmless ones, they will not destroy, but only distort appearance Houses. But the rot fungus is truly a formidable enemy for the tree, because it begins to develop inside, and it can be found in initial stage It’s practically impossible, and when you see it, it will no longer be wood, but dust.
- You will have bark beetles as unnecessary neighbors., they may not make themselves known for several years, just sleep off, and as soon as a favorable environment appears, they wake up. Then even the most malicious neighbor will not envy you; this is a big disaster for the wood and, accordingly, for the house.
- There is another reason for the aging of a house, it is atmospheric, depending on the area in which the house is built, in a more humid area - it has a greater chance of aging than houses located in the southern part, which is drier, as well as in a windy area, or for houses protected by forests from winds and bad weather.
Attention: As you have already noticed, there are a lot of reasons for the aging and damage of wood, but if you properly care for it, covering the surface with high-quality paint, then you can save the situation.
Proper house painting
The cost of painting a wooden house will not be small. But if you do everything yourself, then the entire price will come down to the cost of materials. This is not like that hard work, you just need to follow a certain sequence and use high-quality material.
Attention: When painting any surface, its preparation is done first. Moreover, this is important for both old and new surfaces. Be sure to prime it, this will strengthen the bond of materials and extend the service life of the coating.
Preparing for painting
But of course you can’t paint it right away. It is necessary to first prepare the surface for painting.
As you already know, it is a living and breathing organism that needs a certain approach. And if you properly prepare the surface for painting, this will make it possible to significantly increase the vitality and youth of the wooden base.
So:
- In order to clean the wood from dirt and dust, take an ordinary sprayer, wet the surface, and then use a not very rough brush to clean it of dust and dirt.
- If you find mold in some places, then thoroughly clean the surface and coat it with a special primer (see) against mold; clean or cut off knots that fall on the surface to level the surface, and then cover these places with a special varnish.
- All carnations or others hardware found on surfaces, clean off rust and cover special means for metal.
After completing all these procedures, cover the room with film and let it sit for two or three weeks, be sure to leave it for ventilation open spaces, and in warm sunny weather you can open it completely to allow the wood to dry. The wood must sit, rest and dry before painting.
If the house is not dry, it is advisable to first dry it and then cover it with an antiseptic, but if you cannot dry it completely, then you can cover it in this form, and then wait for the opportunity when you can dry it completely.
What is better to use for painting a wooden house?
First of all, paint for painting a wooden house is selected. After all, it not only gives appearance, but also serves as protection from environmental influences.
Here we have several options:
| Antiseptics | Used to protect surfaces from damage and fading. These are protective paints that penetrate deep into the wood, up to seven millimeters, and protect the surface from mold, insects, as well as exposure to all atmospheric factors. They are used both to cover and to preserve the texture of wood, giving the house a beautiful and well-maintained appearance. |
| Acrylic | Acrylate paints are frost-resistant, heat-resistant, resistant to temperature changes and humidity.
|
| Oil paints | They also have excellent weather-protective properties, are well absorbed and have good view. Their only drawback is that they do not dry well; it takes at least two days to dry completely. |
Which paint is best for painting a wooden house is up to you, depending on the region where the premises are located. Painting a wooden house will cost significantly less if you do all the work yourself.
But after a certain amount of time, any paint needs to be changed; it will either change its color or begin to peel off. Nothing lasts forever. So what is the service life of our paints?
- The average lifespan of paint is about five years, but depending on the quality and choice of paint, it can be three or ten years. For example, antiseptics have an average service life of up to 7 years, oil paints up to 6 years, acrylate ones are the most durable - up to ten years.
- But, as you understand, everything in this world is relative, because when to repaint the house or repair damaged areas, you can determine for yourself by the condition of the house, the color of the paint and its quality. After all, if the paint has lost its original color or has begun to peel off, then you need to think about repairs.
Attention: How much paint is needed to paint a wooden house will be determined by the number of layers. Here everything will depend on you.
First house painting
Before starting painting, make preparatory work, First stage all works - primer.
So:
- The first layer is a primer layer, which will give your home strength and durability. You cannot live without antiseptics; this is the basis of your paint and its durability. Of course, you can skip this stage, but you will regret it very quickly; within a year, maximum two, your painting will become unusable.
- The first rule is that the surface must be completely dry, and at least two or three layers of paint must be applied to it. After each application, it must be allowed to dry, and then only apply the next layer.
- Apply the paint evenly and preferably with a brush, stirring occasionally. For a brighter and at the same time saturated color, you can use a dye for acrylate paints, then the house will turn out very smooth and beautiful. You should not paint under the scorching sun, as the paint dries very quickly, which can affect the quality of the work. It is best to do this in warm, calm weather.
- Paint is applied to wood only in the longitudinal direction. The most vulnerable places, where rain and moisture get in the fastest, are the end parts; they need to be treated more carefully. Such places are treated several times only with an antiseptic to close all holes and places of possible moisture penetration, and then three more times with paint so that not a single crack or gap remains when painting.
Repainting or repainting the house
If you notice that the paint is starting to lose color, peeling has appeared in some places, or even noticed mold, then this is a signal to you that you urgently need to change the paint and protect your home from destruction.
- The first thing to do before repainting is to clean all damaged areas from old paint (see), get rid of mold and other imperfections, cover them with protective primers, and only then proceed directly to painting.
- Now you can experiment a little, choose an interesting color, choose a better quality paint. But perhaps you just decide to touch up worn areas that have been damaged by weather conditions.
Attention: But the most important thing is to use the exact type of paint that was used to paint the house. If it was acrylate paint, then only it needs to be repainted, and if it was oil paint, then only oil paint.
- But you may not know what it is painted with, because your parents could have painted it or you bought it in this form. Then try to determine the type of paint yourself; if it is acrylate, it will look like thin leather when removed; oil paint is rougher, cracks across and can hurt your hand if you remove it incorrectly, or it will crumble if you rub it.
- Having determined what paint the house was painted with, you can begin updating or repainting it, making sure to use the same type of paint. But if you still decide to change the paint and paint with acrylate paint instead of oil paint, then you will have to work hard and completely clean the house of old paint. To do this, you need to take an iron brush and clean the wood down to the base. Only then cover it with a primer, and then repaint the house thoroughly.
- If you don't change the type of paint, you still need to do some prep work first. Clean off the peeling paint everywhere, cover these places with an antiseptic, wash the house with a hose and let it dry thoroughly. And only then paint it a new color, painting over the pre-treated areas, and only then give the main tone.
Attention: When repainting, it is advisable to very carefully remove all unnecessary paint, cleaning the surface must be complete. After all, the quality of the new painting will directly depend on the preliminary preparation.
There are many ways to get rid of old paint:
- You can remove it with an iron brush, or you can use a scraper for more thorough processing. Now they have appeared chemical methods paint removal, they are faster and the surface after their use becomes smoother and more beautiful.
- There is an option to use any method convenient for you, it all depends on the time you can spend on it and the result you need. You can, of course, sand the surfaces, everything will depend on your abilities and imagination. And then move on to painting. The work must be performed in the sequence that was described earlier. Then your home will be the most beautiful, youthful and unique.
Attention: Painting wooden pediment At home it is done with the same dyes and in the same sequence. In this case, it is better to combine colors when painting a wooden house in one color, but in different tones.
The cost of painting 1 sq. m of a wooden house is generally cheap, but in total it is a large volume. And to do this job it is better to purchase a spray bottle.
Then the application layer will be uniform and without smudges. So look at the photos and make your choice.
Do you love artificial flowers? They are beautiful, colorful, can be stored for a long time and may be pleasing to the eye, but they are not alive. For some reason, these are exactly the associations that siding evokes in me: yes, elegant, yes, practical, and long lasting. But the soul does not rest, even if you crack... I also noticed that the siding still “fades” in the sun, and it is no longer possible to paint it like wood. In Finland, the majority of houses are decorated with wood, and they are very nice. Why are we worse? After talking with friends and acquaintances, we found out that people whose houses are painted Finnish paint(Tikkurila) already 8-9 years ago, we are still delighted and we were strongly advised not to reinvent the wheel. In the end, after weighing all the pros and cons, we decided that the pediment of our house would be made of wood and painted with Tikkurila. After walking around the store and comparing colors and varieties, we settled on the dark brown Vinha series (2665). She is on water based, it smells nice, and if it hasn’t dried yet, it washes off with water without any problems. The brush can also be easily washed after use simply under running water.
Of all the different types of wood, we decided to use imitation timber. They were fastened with self-tapping screws in the upper part of the beam, so that the screws from below would not catch the eye. In principle, the technology is simple: you first need to make the sheathing, and then screw the imitation from bottom to top, board by board, with a screwdriver.
First, we used the longest 6-meter boards, screwing them in the middle of the gable (you can see it in the photo), and then sawed them off from 6-meter boards as needed. It’s a little difficult to do this job alone, so I asked my friend Denis to help.
At the very top you feel quite uncomfortable, so it is better to use insurance. It’s not in the photo, but I actually used it)))) It’s especially scary when you screw on the last board and there’s nothing left to hold on to, so everyone be careful!!!
In this way, both pediments were closed, and it turned out that this was not a matter of a couple of days, and even the photographs show that the central part had already darkened in the sun compared to the side ones.
At some point there was not enough material. Initially, however, this was the plan so as not to buy extra, and we bought more as needed, driving to the store by car. In principle, calculating the pediment is not difficult. You need to find its area by multiplying the base of the triangle by its height and do not forget to add the standard extra 10%.
I really like it when the end of the roof slope looks massive. I thought for a long time about how to do this, and eventually came to this design. I took two of these bars with a cross section of 5x10 as a basis. I installed them alone, so these clamps came to my aid.
I attached one block directly to the gable using strong self-tapping screws (about 80 mm long), the second at a distance of 2.5 cm from the edge of the roof. Why 2.5? It’s just the approximate thickness of the imitation timber, which subsequently closed the whole thing. From the imitation, I used an electric planer to remove the “tenon” (the one that is inserted into the groove) and it turned out to be a smooth, nice board. Here you need to act carefully so as not to mess up the corners. I proceeded as follows: First, I placed this imitation of mine with a planed tenon in place, then I applied a building level in the place where I needed to saw off the corner and, in fact, I drew and sawed off. That is, all the corners were sawed in place. I sawed with a small hacksaw specially purchased for all these purposes.
This is how I made all the gables of the house.
After that, we treated it with a special oil, as recommended by the paint manufacturer.
And they painted it without neglecting child labor)))
It went something like this. And all with my own hands))
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