Sticking ceiling wallpaper- one of the most difficult stages of renovation in any room. This will require special preparation, effort and material. After all regular wallpaper Not suitable for ceilings. They will simply peel off. But the process of applying ceiling wallpaper itself has many features that need to be examined in more detail. Read all the details in our article today.
When should you not glue ceiling wallpaper?
It is better to refrain from this operation if you live in an old house. After all, in Soviet times, ceilings were made of slabs; accordingly, every one and a half meters the surface will have a joint that cannot be covered. In addition, the slabs often lie at different angles and have unequal heights. This can only be seen after removing the previous coating. If a similar situation is familiar to you, it would be much safer and more thoughtful to install stretch ceiling, which will effectively hide these shortcomings.
Also, do not use wallpaper on the ceiling in the kitchen and bathroom. After all, in these rooms, hot steam rises, and due to humidity, the material begins to peel off. Thus, the wallpaper on the ceiling in these rooms will not last long. They will likely come off after a few weeks of use. Maximum - in a month.
What wallpaper is suitable for the ceiling?
You should not take wide rolls, because working with them is not easy. There is no need to try to look for ceiling wallpaper from foreign manufacturers. Basically, only domestic ones produce them.
It is not recommended to purchase wallpaper too bright colors. They look out of place in any design. The best option It is generally accepted to consider white or any approximate pastel colors, depending on the design idea of a particular room or apartment as a whole. You should also not choose wallpaper that is too thick. After all, they are very heavy for the ceiling. Only specialized materials designed specifically for this surface are needed.
In small rooms, you should refrain from wallpapering with large patterns. After all, this will visually reduce the space. If you choose the right ceiling wallpaper, this, on the contrary, will create a feeling of comfort and expand the room.
What difficulties arise when gluing on the ceiling?
Do not forget that the wallpaper on the ceiling will always be illuminated, and if necessary, you will not be able to mask the imperfections with a piece of furniture or, for example, a painting. Here every nuance will be noticeable immediately.
You need to remember that the ceiling is the warmest place in the room. Consequently, the glue will dry there much faster. This gives extremely limited time to correct any errors while working with the material.
You should also not forget that you will not be able to avoid seams on the wallpaper. Therefore, it is necessary to come up with a way to disguise the seam joints or make them as inconspicuous as possible.
Types of wallpaper
There are several types that differ in their purpose and appearance. Among them:
- Paper wallpaper. This is the cheapest category. However, the price here justifies the quality. Paper wallpaper will not last long, so you will soon have to make repeated repairs.
- Non-woven. They are considered ceiling wallpaper and are ideal for painting. Thus, they can act as independent material. They are moisture resistant, which is a big plus.
- Vinyl wallpapers. They may not lose their original color for a long time, they admit wet cleaning, and also unpretentious in operation. This type can imitate a variety of surface structures.
- Fiberglass. They are not subject to mold infection, are also abrasion resistant and non-flammable.
- Liquid wallpaper. This is an alternative to plaster. They are evenly applied to the entire ceiling surface with a spatula.
Is it possible to glue ceiling wallpaper onto previous wallpaper?
This question falls into the “possible, but not necessary” category. Ceiling wallpaper can be applied to the previous ones. However, this is mostly a waste of time.
The fact is that new wallpaper must be attached to something, and most often glue is used for this purpose. However, it is absorbed into the previous layer, leaving marks on it. Also, in order for the glue to harden, oxygen is needed. Because of this, bubbles appear on the coating, or the surface completely comes off in some places.
This is explained by the fact that the number of layers causes too much stress due to the massiveness. Consequently, the wallpaper turns out to be too heavy for the ceiling and begins to peel off.
The situation can be made worse if you try to paint the resulting composition. The color of the wallpaper will mix with the shade of the paint. Both layers will become saturated with moisture, and, most likely, the entire structure will fall down. However, this is only in best case scenario. In the worst case, you will have to tear them off layer by layer for a long time and intensively. This is not a pleasant task and requires a lot of patience.
Additional preparation steps
First of all, you need to make sure that there are no several layers of whitewash on the ceiling. If they exist, it is advisable to get rid of them. After all, it is unknown how they might behave under glue or under wallpaper in general.
Also, we must not forget that to cover the ceiling it will be necessary to turn off the electricity. Accordingly, it is best to start wallpapering in the morning in order to have time to complete all the work before dark.
How to properly glue ceiling wallpaper? Producing this operation, you need to remember that it requires specialized glue, preferably High Quality. There is no need to save on it. It is on this composition that the entire success of the work done will depend.
Step 1. Preparing the ceiling surface
The first step is the most important, because everything depends on it further fate wallpapering:
- First you need to make sure that the ceiling is absolutely clean and does not contain excess paint or whitewash. Some paint finishes can be left on, but should be checked first. It is enough just to stick the adhesive tape and then tear it off with force. If the tape remains clean, you can leave this coating and not worry about the wallpaper.
- We must not forget that you need to carefully fill all cracks and potholes. Otherwise they will be noticeable on your wallpaper. Before applying putty, the ceiling must be thoroughly cleaned. Then repair all the imperfections and only then putty everything on top.
- If there is any paint or other coating left on the surface of the ceiling, it must be thoroughly washed with soap, wait until it dries completely, and only then can you start gluing wallpaper. The reason is that due to the glue, any surface imperfections will appear on the wallpaper.
Slicing
How to deal with the problem of visible seams? Before gluing ceiling wallpaper, you need to cut the material. It all depends on the number of windows in the room and their placement. How to glue wallpaper to the ceiling? Ceiling wallpaper should always be applied towards the window.
If there is more than one window in one room, it is recommended to cut the material along the length of the walls. This will help avoid a large number of seams and joints. In the process of cutting wallpaper for the ceiling, the elements do not have to strictly correspond to the measurements. Make them a little longer. A margin of three centimeters on each side will be enough so that the wallpaper slightly extends onto the wall. If this size becomes too much, it can be cut off at any time.
If you choose wallpaper with a pattern, you must first measure the length of the first strip, and cut all subsequent strips strictly in the same place. This way you can achieve a successful match of pattern or texture. An excellent practice when gluing is not only to apply glue to the wallpaper, but also to treat the ceiling with it.
How to properly apply wallpaper with glue?
To do this, you will need to turn the piece of material over so that the front side is down. The strip must be located on a flat and clean surface.
Stages of gluing the first strip:
- Mixing glue. The composition should be made as thick as possible, depending on the length of the wallpaper. While it swells, move on to the next step.
- It is necessary to mark the middle of the ceiling from two different parts rooms. To do this, you can use a coated cord; you will need to pull it back and click it on the ceiling. This will create a straight line that can be used later.
- The light from the window should go along the joints, if you were in doubt about how to glue ceiling wallpaper correctly. In this case, the defects will be less noticeable. As mentioned earlier, wallpaper should be glued along the length of the room in the direction of the windows.
- In the process of wallpapering, simply turning off the electricity with a switch is not enough. It must be turned off on the control panel or the plugs must be unscrewed. This is the only way you can be sure that the wiring will not short out and you will be safe.
- To find out how to apply ceiling wallpaper, or more precisely, how to apply the first strip, just use the instructions from the manufacturer. Do not forget that instructions differ depending on the type of material and manufacturer. General Tips can only lead to wasted canvas.
Subsequent stages of wallpapering
For efficient work, it is best if at least 2 people work on the gluing. In this case, one can stand on a stepladder under the ceiling, and the second can hand him wallpaper sheets, holding them as high as possible to the ceiling for convenience. This will significantly speed up and facilitate the work process.
We must not forget about the stock on each side of the wallpaper. Three centimeters will be enough, but you can take up to five. If the canvas is too long, it must be cut. To avoid negligence and stick the ceiling wallpaper as in the photo, you need to use a spatula to carefully remove excess. Scissors or even sharp knife. After all, they can leave torn edges.
To organize a continuous gluing process, it would be nice to also have a third partner who could prepare the next piece of canvas. The process must be done as quickly as possible, because then the wallpaper will dry evenly and there will be no unnecessary difficulties.
If, when joining a piece of ceiling wallpaper, small air bubbles begin to form, you must immediately smooth them out with a spatula. Such an error cannot be corrected later. This procedure must be repeated with each piece of wallpaper. All subsequent (after the first) strips must be glued end-to-end.
As for how to properly glue ceiling wallpaper so that the seams are not visible, you need to slowly pull one strip to the other with your hands. This is done in such a way that ultimately these strips come into contact with each other.
It should be remembered that all excess glue must be removed immediately. White rags are better suited for these purposes. It is advisable to stock up on a large number of them. It is important that the rags are dry and clean. Then it will not be imprinted on the new ceiling wallpaper and will help to carefully remove the remnants of the previously applied glue. The strips that are glued last or applied along the edges of the room must be trimmed further from below. This way you can save both effort and time spent on installation.
General conclusions
There are an infinite number of ways to glue ceiling wallpaper. However, the above tips are the most effective and common. They will help even a beginner cope with this not an easy task. True, to simplify the work, you will still need the help of one or two friends.
Not every home craftsman knows how to glue non-woven wallpaper to the ceiling. This process has several features. We will talk about them in detail.
By non-woven we mean a special non-woven material, produced by complex technology from textiles and cellulose. An essential component of such wallpaper is a special compound with a very fine structure. It acts as a binding element for textiles and cellulose, characterized by properties that ordinary glass fiber has.
Non-woven wallpaper
Non-woven wallpaper has the following operational advantages:
- Quite high strength. Non-woven products are almost impossible to tear when gluing. This sets them apart from paper wallpaper.
- Possibility of gluing almost all known ceiling surfaces, from wood and plasterboard to concrete.
- Stability geometric shapes and sizes. After drying on the ceiling, the wallpaper does not shrink. And if you accidentally wet non-woven products before gluing, they will not lengthen even a millimeter.
- Excellent aesthetic performance. Externally, non-woven wallpaper on the ceiling looks impeccable. You can purchase material with an ordinary (flat) image, as well as with the now popular three-dimensional pattern.
- When gluing a ceiling, it is necessary to apply glue exclusively to its surface. The wallpaper itself does not need to be processed. They are applied to the ceiling dry, which greatly simplifies and speeds up the process of finishing the room.
Non-woven wallpaper perfectly levels surfaces with small defects - dents, cracks. They can be glued to uneven ceilings. In addition, after some time you can easily remove upper layer such wallpaper, leaving their leveling base on the ceiling, which can be repainted several times. Let us add that the non-woven finish is really easy to care for. It can be cleaned with a damp cloth and vacuumed. At the same time, the wallpaper will not lose its unique performance and wonderful aesthetic properties.
As mentioned, non-woven products are suitable for most ceiling surfaces. Here you just need to properly prepare the ceiling for pasting. If it was previously whitewashed, it is necessary to wash off the old finishing layer using a rag and a brush, as well as a soap solution. In cases where the whitewash was applied in a thick layer, it is advisable to first clean it off using a spatula. And only after that, wash off the old layer completely. Plastered and concrete floors must be leveled. You have to fill up all existing depressions and gaps, putty the surface treated in this way, and dry it. After this, it is advisable to bring the ceiling to perfect condition using fine sandpaper .
Non-woven products for ceiling surfaces
Important point! Concrete or a previously plastered surface must be well primed. Then the non-woven products will stay on the ceiling, without exaggeration, forever. Surfaces painted with dispersion or oil compositions may not be prepared for the procedure in any way. Just wipe off the dust and feel free to start wallpapering. But only on the condition that the paint does not fall off, but sticks firmly enough. Practical advice. Take a small piece of tape and stick it to the ceiling surface. And then abruptly tear it off. If there are no paint particles on the tape, feel free to glue non-woven wallpaper to the ceiling.
You will have to tinker a little with plasterboard floors. You need to carefully seal all areas where the drywall sheets are attached and the joints between them and the putty. It would be correct to place reinforcing tape at the junctions of individual products. And putty the surface over it. Then wait until the leveling layer is completely dry, sand it and apply a primer. Note! There is no need to putty the entire plasterboard surface. Non-woven fabric is a dense material with two layers. He himself, as we noted, will cope with leveling the ceiling.
To paste the ceiling with non-woven products, you need to use special glue. When buying wallpaper, sellers will definitely advise you which composition is best to purchase. The following types of adhesive mixtures are popular:
- KLEO Extra Line;
- Methylane Ultra;
- Special interlining Quelyd;
- Premium
All of these formulations are sold in powder form. They require adding water in the proportions recommended by the manufacturer and stirring thoroughly. Note that the glue on the ceiling is always thicker than in cases where the walls are covered with wallpaper. Now proceed to the main operation. First, mark the ceiling for the first non-woven fabric. This strip must be glued as correctly and evenly as possible. It is she who will subsequently set the direction for all other pieces of wallpaper.
Gluing non-woven fabric to the ceiling
The marking is done simply - at the junctions of the ceiling and walls, measure 50 cm ( standard width non-woven wallpaper). Place the appropriate marks and stretch twine (rope, marking cord) between them. Draw a marking line along it. Professionals advise marking the ceiling perpendicular to the window. In this case, the lines will run parallel to the flow of light, which will ensure high-quality camouflage of the resulting joints. Next, follow the instructions below:
- Cut out wallpaper strips along the length of the ceiling (take an extra couple of centimeters for tolerances - on both sides on the wall surfaces). Using a square, cut the roll along the line.
- When gluing products with any images, be sure to number the cut strips. Then you will definitely not be mistaken with the correct arrangement of the elements of the drawing.
- Lay paper or plastic film on the floor.
- Use a roller with a long handle or lubricate with adhesive the part of the ceiling surface on which the strip of wallpaper will be glued.
- Paste the wallpaper. You need to align the edges of the strip with the previously applied markings and press the products tightly against the ceiling. It is more convenient to perform this operation together. One person hands the canvas to the second, who is located under the ceiling (on a construction trestle or on another elevated platform). Don't forget to place one of the edges of the canvas on the wall.
- Use a rubber roller or plastic spatula to level the pasted strip from the center to the edges. By doing this, you will not only level the wallpaper, but also remove all small air bubbles from under it.
- Press the edge extending onto the wall surface (very tightly) with a metal ruler (you can also use a spatula), and then cut off the excess parts with a knife.
- Immediately wipe the glued strip with a soft cloth, getting rid of traces of glue.
The next steps are simple. Glue the second non-woven strip butt to the first, then the third to the second and so on. Don't worry about the joints between the wallpaper coming apart after the glue dries. This never happens with non-woven products. Areas of the ceiling surface near the lighting devices are pasted over as follows: make a cross-shaped cut in the strip, pass through the cut made electric wires, press the interlining to the edges of the hole for the lamp or chandelier, mount the box (decorative). It will hide the cross-shaped incision.
Pasted non-woven wallpaper should dry in the absence of drafts. Just don't open the doors and windows indoors for a while.
Wallpaper can be treated with paint only after it has completely dried. Coloring in progress water-based paints, water-dispersed, latex. Choose their shade to suit your taste. But do not forget that the color of the ceiling should be in harmony with the overall interior design of the room. Also, pay attention to the following design tips before:
- In rooms with low ceilings, and also with a modest area, choose paint in a champagne, bluish or peach shade. Such tones will visually lift and expand the room.
- Fans of the traditional approach will suit all shades of white paint.
- Young people are recommended to paint the ceiling in bright colors.
Painting non-woven wallpaper on the ceiling
The process of painting non-woven ceilings is carried out with a short-haired roller. Usually the surface is treated in two layers coloring composition. The first should be applied perpendicular to the wall with the window opening, and the second should be applied parallel to it. The use of this technology ensures that there are no unattractive stripes on the ceiling.
The stucco elements on the ceiling are painted not with a roller, but with a brush. It is also used for processing any decorative details on the ceiling surface. And in cases where the walls have been finished completely, their upper section must be covered with masking tape. After painting the wallpaper, you will remove it and get clean walls, not stained with paint.
Ceiling decoration involves the use of several options. This can be a tension or suspended installation ceiling structure, painting or wallpapering. The latter option has always been popular, but with the advent of new modern technologies gradually forgotten. The fact is that the process of gluing wallpaper on the ceiling is characterized by difficulty and inconvenience. However, with the help of wallpaper you can create a unique interior that will not be found in any apartment. Despite the decline in popularity, it is still necessary to talk about the technique of gluing wallpaper on the ceiling, at least for novice craftsmen.
There are several advantages to gluing wallpaper to the ceiling, including the following:
- Insignificant material costs compared to the installation of suspended and suspended ceilings.
- The original color of the wallpaper lasts longer than that of a whitewashed or painted surface. Consequently, there is no need for frequent repairs.
- Porous wallpaper has good sound insulation properties.
The disadvantage of wallpapering the ceiling is the extreme inconvenience of the process, since all work must be done overhead. Therefore, it is important to know how to hang wallpaper on the ceiling for one person.
When choosing wallpapering as a method of finishing the ceiling, it is important to consider the following nuances:
- It is advisable to experiment with the texture of wallpaper in large rooms. Here, finishing imperfections will be less noticeable than in small rooms.
- Embossed ceilings visually make the room smaller, which is why they are also used in large rooms.
- Using wallpaper you can divide a room into zones and increase the level of comfort. Thanks to this, gluing wallpaper to the ceiling of a one-room apartment becomes almost the only finishing method.
It is very important to take a responsible approach to the choice of wallpaper; you should take into account all the factors and features of the room where renovation work is planned.
Types of material and its features
There are several types of wallpaper, each of which has its own characteristics. This should be kept in mind when choosing material for a certain type of room:
- Paper wallpaper is the most common and cheapest, but is only suitable for cosmetic repairs.
- Liquid wallpaper is a liquid mixture. As a result of finishing the ceiling with such material, a seamless and perfectly flat surface is obtained.
- Vinyl wallpaper is very popular due to its strength, durability and high resistance to moisture.
- Non-woven wallpaper is durable, elastic and abrasion resistant.
- Textile wallpaper They are a textile fabric on a paper or non-woven basis.
In addition, there are wallpapers that can be painted; modern models of this type can be painted more than 10 times. At the same time, it is not at all necessary to remove wallpaper from the ceiling.
In general, the choice of wallpaper depends on the preferences of the owner; any type of wallpaper can be used if operating conditions allow it. However, it is worth considering that in rooms with low ceilings it is better to stick light colors, it is better to give preference to small and dim patterns. To visually reduce the height of the ceiling, it is better to glue wallpaper in dark colors.
Preparation of materials and tools
To independently solve the problem of how to hang wallpaper on the ceiling, you will need the following:
- Stepladder or other device for working at height.
- Roulette.
- Pencil or marker.
- Bucket.
- Brush and roller. It is advisable to use tools with long handles.
- Bath with a special platform for a roller.
- Soft dry rags.
- Device for stirring glue.
The process of wallpapering the ceiling is characterized by great inconvenience, so it is recommended to invite friends or relatives to help. Otherwise, you will need to study materials on how to paste wallpaper on the ceiling alone.
Preparing the surface for work
For high-quality performance of any finishing works It is necessary to carefully prepare the work surface. Wallpapering the ceiling is no exception in this regard. In particular we're talking about about the following:
- Old wallpaper must be removed, followed by cleaning the surface from traces of glue.
- The whitewashed ceiling needs to be washed and several layers of putty applied.
- Defects in the form of unevenness or slopes are leveled using putty; if there is a significant difference in height, it is recommended to use plasterboard sheets.
- Wallpaper is applied to a putty ceiling after preliminary priming. You can apply the primer using a regular brush. After the primer layer has dried, sand the surface and begin gluing the wallpaper to the ceiling. It should be noted that priming the ceiling is not a mandatory procedure. However, this process makes the clutch work surface with finishing material that is more durable.
- Before wallpapering the ceiling, it is necessary to mark the ceiling. It is important that the wallpaper is positioned perpendicular to one of the walls.
- Before hanging wallpaper on the ceiling, you must turn off the power supply, and the place where the lighting fixtures are attached should be sealed with masking tape.
Rules for cutting wallpaper
A beautiful ceiling with a minimum number of flaws can only be obtained by cutting the wallpaper correctly. You can achieve this result if you follow certain instructions:
- The wallpaper roll is laid face up and rolled out to the maximum possible length.
- Using a tape measure, measure the distance on the ceiling between opposite walls and mark it on a strip of wallpaper. At this point, make a corresponding mark with a pencil or marker.
- Bend the strip along the mark, align the ends and smooth the resulting fold.
- Next, use a stationery knife to cut a strip along the fold line.
Ceiling markings
After completing the preparatory work and cutting the strips to the required length, it is necessary to make the appropriate marks on the ceiling. In particular, we are talking about the line along which the first strip of wallpaper will be pasted. You can get a straight line using a rope rubbed with chalk. To do this, you need to hammer one nail into opposite walls. A rope, previously rubbed with chalk, is tied to these nails and pulled as tight as possible. Next, the rope must be pulled back and released sharply. The result of these actions will be a smooth chalk mark.
Direct wallpapering
The process of performing work at this stage is determined by the type of wallpaper chosen for the ceiling. For example, when using paper or vinyl wallpaper the adhesive composition is applied to the material, and in the case of non-woven wallpaper, the glue is applied directly to the ceiling. In addition, when applying glue to non-woven wallpaper, you should wait some time, at the same time paper wallpaper It is important to stick immediately after coating with adhesive.
As for the location of the stripes, there is one rule, according to which the direction of the stripes must be strictly parallel to the wall with the window opening. In this case, the joints of the strips become almost invisible.
The problem of how to properly glue wallpaper to the ceiling must be solved in accordance with specific instructions.
- Preparation of adhesive composition
In most cases construction stores They offer ready-made adhesive compositions for each type of wallpaper. The mixture can be in dry or liquid form. You can prepare wallpaper glue according to the instructions that the manufacturer comes with its products.
In any case, the glue should be mixed well before use. In this case, the composition must have good density so that the fixation of the wallpaper on the ceiling is maximum.
- Applying adhesive to wallpaper
In order to properly glue the wallpaper to the ceiling surface, it is necessary to correctly apply the adhesive composition to the cut strips. For this purpose, you should take one strip and carefully spread it on a flat surface. The glue can be applied with a brush, making strokes from the central part of the strip to its edges. All actions must be as careful as possible; only in this case can glue get on the front side of the wallpaper.
- Gluing the first strip
At this stage of deciding how to hang wallpaper on the ceiling yourself, you are guided by several instructions depending on the number of people taking part in the process of gluing the wallpaper. If the work is carried out by one person, then the strip is folded like an accordion, the edge is applied to the intended line and the wallpaper is gradually straightened.
In this case, the material must be smoothed with a soft cloth, roller or using a special smoothing brush. Wallpaper gluing with the participation of two people is carried out as follows: one participant in the process takes the strip by the edges and climbs onto a stepladder or other device for working at height, the second participant at this time carefully holds the strip and gradually straightens it.
- Pressing stripes
In order for the strip of wallpaper to firmly adhere to the work surface, it is necessary to remove excess glue and air bubbles from under the pasted wallpaper. To do this, you can use a clean roller, rolling it in the direction from the middle of the strip to its edges. Excess glue is immediately removed with a clean rag or sponge.
- Gluing the remaining strips
The remaining strips of wallpaper are glued according to a similar pattern, so there are no particular difficulties in solving the problem of how to glue wallpaper to the ceiling. However, difficulty can be encountered when adjusting a new strip to an already pasted material. It is very important to tightly join the strips and prevent overlap. When using wallpaper with a pattern or design, it is recommended to combine the stripes while cutting the material into certain areas.
In order to qualitatively solve the problem of how to properly hang wallpaper on the ceiling, it is very important to check the absence of drafts. In addition, after the process is completed, doors and windows should not be opened for several more days.
Wallpapering a ceiling by one person can be made easier by making a device in the shape of the letter “T” with your own hands. It can be made from a plasterboard profile.
Consequences of incorrectly gluing wallpaper to the ceiling
Poor quality work and failure to follow instructions may cause unpleasant consequences, such as the lag of a strip of wallpaper from the working surface.
This defect is observed very often, its cause is most often the following:
- Gluing onto old, peeling plaster. The appearance of such a defect can be avoided only by thoroughly cleaning the surface from the old layer of plaster and paint. Pasting wallpaper over lime or chalk whitewash leads to a similar result. That's why experienced craftsmen It is strongly recommended that before gluing ceiling wallpaper, remove the old coating and treat the work surface with a fixing compound.
- Incorrect application of adhesive. In most cases, gluing wallpaper on the ceiling with your own hands is accompanied by applying an adhesive composition either to the work surface or to the wallpaper strips. But some types finishing material require applying glue both to the surface of the ceiling and directly to the wallpaper. The adhesive should be selected in accordance with the type of wallpaper, since there are adhesive compositions specifically for heavy types of this material. It is recommended to use a composition that is thicker than indicated in the manufacturer's instructions. The working surface must be pre-treated and carefully leveled. For thinner wallpaper sheets, the surface must be as smooth as possible. Thick textured wallpaper can mask minor defects, so careful leveling is not required. For good adhesion of the working surface to the finishing material, it is necessary to prime the ceiling and sand it.
- Presence of air bubbles. This defect appears when the web is poorly rolled with a special roller. The switched on lighting makes the bubbles under the wallpaper especially noticeable.
- Stains on the wallpaper can appear when the wallpaper is soaked for a long time or when the adhesive is applied too thickly to the material.
Rules for using wallpaper glued to the ceiling
Every owner wants repairs in an apartment or house to be carried out as rarely as possible. To do this, you need to know what is the best way to glue the ceiling, and select the material in accordance with the purpose of the room and the specifics of its use. In addition, use and care for finishing materials correctly.
Firstly, coating with varnish helps to extend the life of wallpaper glued to the ceiling.
Secondly, the use of wallpaper for painting allows you not only to change the design of the room, but also to save on finishing materials. If any parts or edges of the wallpaper come off, it is enough to coat these parts with adhesive and press them well to the ceiling with a clean roller.
The advantage of embossed wallpaper is its ability to absorb dust and unpleasant odors. Consequently, during operation, such material requires periodic cleaning with a vacuum cleaner, dry cloth or brush. Wallpaper on the ceiling, resistant to high humidity, can be wiped with a cloth soaked in clean water.
Thus, the question of how to properly stick wallpaper on the ceiling can be called quite complex. However, if all recommendations are followed, this work is quite accessible to self-execution. The main condition when wallpapering a ceiling is to strictly follow the sequence of actions. Only in this case can you avoid difficulties and troubles in the further operation of the ceiling.
In the arrangement internal space living space, all aspects are important. Much attention has been paid to the topic of finishing the ceiling, but many apartment owners do not take into account some features, believing that the ceiling does not play such a significant role.
The most comfortable and budget-friendly option for finishing the ceiling is wallpaper. And, if other design methods are quite well known, then the question of how to glue wallpaper to the ceiling is becoming more and more relevant. There is no particular difficulty in this process if you know some of the nuances of finishing work and strictly follow the sequence of actions.
Gluing wallpaper to the ceiling (click to enlarge)
Types of ceiling wallpaper
Wallpapering the ceiling begins with the choice of materials. Modern market offers many solutions. Moreover, each type has its own characteristics, having one feature. Regardless of the basis on which they are distinguished, finished products are impregnated with a special moisture-resistant solution.
Varieties:
- fabric facing material. They have a non-woven base on which textiles are applied. The fabric most often used is linen, viscose or silk. True, there are other types of fabrics, but they are not used so widely;
- The ceiling can be covered with vinyl materials. The basis for them is paper or non-woven fabric;
- When answering the question of what wallpaper to glue to the ceiling, many experts advise using non-woven products. This will help avoid difficulties;
- fiberglass based products. This type has a number of unique advantages. However, there is one significant drawback - their cost, which can hardly be called budget;
- liquid wallpaper. It is essentially a type of plaster that is traditionally applied with a trowel and roller.
Types of wallpaper - non-woven and vinyl (click to enlarge)
The most common types of ceiling coverings are products based on non-woven fabric and paper.
Vinyl wallpapers
Vinyl wallpaper on a non-woven base has a top layer in the form of foamed polyvinyl chloride, thick vinyl, or silk-screen printing technology is applied to it. Thanks to such diversity, they can be used to set a different tone for the interior.
This is the most durable material of all types, capable of hiding imperfections and surface irregularities. In terms of care, best option- use a product with thick vinyl, as it is easy to clean.
Silk-screen printing has a long service life. This coating is quite durable, does not fade over time and does not change its original appearance. However, among the main advantages of vinyl products, there is also a disadvantage. This coating does not allow air to pass through, so it should not be used in a child’s room or bedroom. An alternative place is the kitchen, bathroom, hallway, and so on.
Watch a video about vinyl wallpaper:
Wallpaper on non-woven fabric
How to wallpaper a ceiling if you are new to this? Choose the most convenient option, namely non-woven elements. They come in monochrome, color and even variegated. Most of them are adapted for painting.
Non-woven fabric is a combined material consisting of cellulose and fabric. Gluing non-woven wallpaper to the ceiling is quite simple due to optimal width roll.
They are resistant to mechanical stress. It is very difficult to break them during work. They can be used on any ceiling surface, be it wood, drywall or plaster. The advantages include the absence of deformation as they dry.
From the video you will learn more:
List of required equipment
How to glue ceiling wallpaper and what is needed for this? Regardless of the material chosen, the gluing process is similar, with only minor differences. It uses the same tools for all types of coating applied:
- roller or brush (depending on who is more convenient);
- marker or pencil for marking;
- spatula, preferably plastic (necessary for smoothing wallpaper);
- scissors;
- a sharp knife, you can use a stationery knife;
- roulette;
- a piece of unnecessary fabric to remove protruding droplets of glue;
- a container in which you can dilute the glue;
- support in the form of a stepladder or rack;
- tape to reinforce seams.
Use special tools for wide wallpapers (click to enlarge)
During the surface preparation process, a number of additional tools may be needed.
How to properly glue wallpaper to the ceiling so that it pleases the eye for a long time? Here it is important to follow general recommendations, proven by experience and time.
- the process is quite sloppy, so it is advisable to remove all the furniture from the room;
- For uniform drying of the pasted ceiling, it is necessary to protect the surface from direct sunlight;
- installing wallpaper on the ceiling using the adhesive method eliminates the presence of drafts, therefore all windows and vents must be tightly closed until the surface is completely dry;
- the central lighting area is covered with masking tape;
- for process efficiency and long-term operation, it is advisable to use glue of the brand recommended by the manufacturer;
- When deciding how to glue wallpaper on the ceiling with your own hands, many people lose sight of the calculation of the material. The length of the product in each roll is approximately the same and is about 10.5 meters. The width depends on the type of cladding. Having calculated required quantity stripes, it is necessary to mark the length of the canvas with a margin of 2 or 3 centimeters. The strips are glued so that their ends extend slightly onto the wall. Subsequently, the remains are carefully trimmed with a knife. Thick wallpaper is pasted without reserve;
- When choosing wallpaper for ceilings, it is important to remember their main difference from wall wallpaper. Their weight is 110 grams per square meter.
You will learn about all the nuances from the video:
Surface preparation
How to put wallpaper on the ceiling if there was previously a covering there? Follow all the steps one by one.
First, you need to turn off power to all electrical outlets, including sockets.
The original surface of the ceilings is different. Depending on the initial coating, the following types of work must be carried out:
- cleaning;
- putty;
- primer;
- marking;
- dilution of glue;
- strip preparation;
- gluing;
- plaster.
The old coating is removed from the surface. Visible joints between tiles are puttied. It is advisable to use special impregnating compounds. Only after this is the first layer of starting plaster applied.
To achieve an almost perfect surface, which is especially important if you are going to glue paper wallpaper, you can cover the ceiling with starting plaster in several layers.
Before applying each layer, wait until the previous one has completely dried. For ceilings with minor unevenness, you can use a finishing solution.
Watch the video on how to prepare the ceiling:
Primer
Its choice depends on the type of surface. If it absorbs the compounds well, then use glue intended for wallpaper. He is divorcing big amount water than for gluing ceiling wallpaper.
Marking
This important point in the question of how to properly glue ceiling wallpaper. The question is also standard: how to properly stick wallpaper on the ceiling, lengthwise or crosswise?
You should focus on the windows. If there is one window in the room, you need to glue it from the window, following the directions of the sun's rays. For multi-level ceilings a combination of directions is possible. If there are several windows in the room, then the strips are usually glued in length. For the first strip, you need to make markings on the ceiling (mark the edges of the canvas).
Pasting process
The glue is diluted in a previously prepared container, strictly following the instructions.
To avoid lumps, the dry substance is added to the water in small portions without stopping the stirring process. The resulting adhesive mass is allowed to sit for at least half an hour to swell.
The strips are pre-prepared by cutting them to the required length.
Everything needs to be measured (click to enlarge)
Next, how to glue vinyl wallpaper to the ceiling and are there any special features in the process? Glue is applied to both surfaces, both to the reverse side of the canvas and to the ceiling itself. At the same time, it is not necessary to apply glue to all elements in advance.
Having coated the prepared canvas with glue, we glue the wallpaper to the ceiling along the previously marked marks, pressing tightly and smoothing it with a rubberized roller. Excess glue is removed using a damp rag.
Many people ask whether it is possible to peel off part of the panel and then reattach it? Yes, you can, if necessary.
Wallpapering the ceiling is done joint to joint. With each subsequent strip, all actions are repeated.
How to hang non-woven wallpaper on the ceiling, if not detailed instructions on the package? The same way. The only point is that the glue is applied only to the ceiling surface.
From the video you will learn how to do this alone:
The process is relatively simple, but all steps must be completed very quickly. To properly glue wallpaper strips, you need at least two people, but in the absence of such an opportunity, you can glue the wallpaper on the ceiling alone. To do this, the strip needs to be folded like an accordion and placed on the shoulder for convenience.
In custody
Pasting ceiling wallpaper is not so burdensome, at least for people who have at least the slightest idea about repairs. The step-by-step process of how to properly hang wallpaper on the ceiling on your own was described above.
But, in most cases, the wallpaper on the ceiling does not end up looking exactly the same as in the photo on the Internet. Professionals know small but very effective tricks due to their experience.
You always need to correctly calculate the material consumption. This is especially true for products with patterns. Most of the houses are built of concrete, so you can often see fragments of reinforcement. After cutting them, the places are painted with paint. Otherwise, rust spots will appear on the glued surface over time.
Paper wallpaper is glued only to a perfectly flat surface.
If you are not confident in your abilities, you can always use the high-quality services of masters.
Kirill Sysoev
Calloused hands never get bored!
Content
More recently, several decades ago, during renovations, ceilings were whitewashed with chalk. This was perhaps the only way to decorate ceilings. Currently, the plane above the heads does not have to be white: bright, elegant materials are used above as actively as on the walls. It is important to know how to hang wallpaper on the ceiling correctly so that the paper, vinyl or non-woven fabric lays flat and forms a surface without flaws.
Is there wallpaper on the ceiling?
Finishing the ceiling space is a complex and tedious process. For some types (installation of a hanging plane, installation of tension fabric, gluing wallpaper panels) a team of two or three people is needed; it cannot be done alone. Do apartment owners in new buildings put wallpaper on the ceiling? Often this type of finish is replaced with modern paint. Nevertheless, having undoubted advantages, roll material will remain popular for a long time. Here are five reasons for its popularity:
- This is not the most expensive type of finishing. The material is presented in construction markets in a wide price range.
- You can easily choose the finish to suit your taste. There are wallpaper rolls of any color, pattern, texture on sale.
- Wallpaper, especially ceiling ones, are perfectly combined with each other. Your design will be unique.
- This type of finishing work does not require expensive equipment.
- Professional pasting skills are also not required. If necessary, you can easily handle the repairs yourself, doing the work carefully and according to routine.
Which wallpaper is better
Hanging wallpaper on the ceiling with your own hands begins with choosing rolls. Which wallpaper is best to glue to the ceiling in your room is an important question. So that the result of the repair pleases you for a long time, think about what the material, pattern, color of the wallpaper will be. It’s good if the color of the top plane is the same color scheme, like the walls, but a little lighter. It is better to choose light rolls with a small pattern or without it at all. This type of painting does not require complex joining of lines and hides surface imperfections.
Used for pasting residential premises using panels made of different materials. Often they buy non-woven, vinyl, paper wallpaper fabrics. Each material has its own characteristics, pros and cons, you need to find out about them before you hang wallpaper on the ceiling yourself. If you are doing pasting for the first time, and your ceiling is well prepared for repair (smooth, without flaws), choose vinyl rolls. The paper fits well even on a bumpy surface; it can hide ceiling defects. Non-woven fabric looks impressive and stylish, but working with it requires skills.
How much wallpaper do you need?
To calculate the consumption of wallpaper rolls, decide in which direction you will paste them. According to the rules, the sheets are placed overhead perpendicular to the flow sunlight, that is, parallel to the window (in most cases this is the width of the room). When measuring the width of the room, find out the length of each panel. Take measurements and calculate how many strips you will need. When determining how much wallpaper you need for the ceiling, consider the standards. Rolls are 10 and 15 meters long. Their width is 0.5 or 1 meter.
Can it be glued to ceiling tiles?
Before you hang wallpaper on the ceiling correctly, start preparing the base, which will determine whether your finish will last long. The surface must be hard, smooth, monolithic. This is achieved by flat distribution putty mixture and deep penetration primers. Are you wondering whether it is possible to glue wallpaper onto ceiling tiles? The result of the experiment will be disappointing. The canvases will not lie flat, over time they will sag, crack at the joints, and come off in places. Ceiling tiles Before pasting, dismantle to a solid layer.
You can glue wallpaper onto wallpaper
Sometimes the previous finishing layer holds so firmly that there is a desire not to tear it off, but to stick new strips on top. Sometimes you can glue wallpaper onto wallpaper on the ceiling, but this is the exception rather than the rule. How can you determine if this is possible in your case? Moisten the old paper thoroughly with a wet brush over an area of at least square meter, let it soak in moisture. If the panel begins to bubble, it will come off under the weight of the glue and finishing material. It must be removed completely, to the base. The quality of gluing new wallpaper strips over old ones is always low.
How to glue wallpaper to the ceiling
Prepare necessary materials and working tools. You will need:
- roulette;
- construction or stationery knife for side cuts and cutting of panels;
- pencil for marking;
- a special roller for smoothing wallpaper or a plastic spatula;
- a rag or sponge for wiping off excess glue;
- paintbrush and small glue brush;
- wallpaper rolls;
- high-quality glue (preferably instant).
Before gluing wallpaper, make sure that the base is well prepared. The ceiling surface should not have traces of chalk, cracks, or potholes. Defects must be carefully processed and puttied. The plane will be strong and monolithic good primer, which should dry before gluing begins. It will ensure uniform adhesion of the material to the surface being pasted, and the strips will adhere securely.
Measure panels of a given length; if necessary, take into account where the pattern matches. Cut the workpieces, each time marking the beginning of the strip. The edge with marks should always be on the same side; this is important, even if the strips do not have a clearly defined pattern. You need to draw a marker along the ceiling - the level of the first strip, a line parallel to the wall along which the first sheet is laid. Start working from the window.
Coat the gluing area (part of the ceiling) with the adhesive solution according to the instructions. It should not be as thick as the main adhesive mass. Apply a neat, thin layer of adhesive with a wide spreader. Apply the strip with movements from the center to the edge, do not allow excess glue on the spread sheet. Treat the edges and corners especially carefully. Roll the wallpaper sheet inward with glue and leave to soak for a couple of minutes.
For the next step you will need an assistant. Unfold the panel and lean it against the ceiling along its entire length. You need to quickly adjust the position of the strip, aligning it with the marker line. Use a roller or plastic spatula to smooth out the wallpaper, removing blisters caused by air bubbles and excess glue. Avoid wrinkles and creases in the canvas, some of them will be noticeable after drying. Repeat the action, gluing the strips end-to-end, one by one, until the entire surface of the ceiling is finished.
Non-woven
This type of wallpaper requires skills and some experience from the master. The fact is that non-woven wallpaper is glued to the ceiling, spreading only the base. If the wallpaper is of high quality, it can be smoothed out perfectly with a special spatula. The coating dries evenly, leaving no bubbles or kinks underneath. This technique may allow you to glue the blanks alone. Simply apply the strip, rolled into a roll, to the coated part of the ceiling plane and unwind it as it is glued.
Vinyl
Durable, dense material with a vinyl finishing layer well masks unevenness and visual defects of the ceiling. Hanging vinyl wallpaper is not a difficult task. It is important to pay attention to the quality of the joints, lubricating the surface well. The junctions of the vinyl covered strips are very neat and invisible. If necessary, the edge of the sheet hanging over the wall is cut with a knife, using a metal spatula as a ruler.
Paper
For imperfect ceilings, paper sheets can be an excellent finishing option. You need to glue thin paper wallpaper to the ceiling quickly, without letting it get too wet. They are laid on surfaces of any degree of unevenness and, unlike vinyl, adhere tightly after drying. However, paper with an embossed pattern, which is thicker and more massive, is more reminiscent of vinyl in properties.
How to hang wallpaper alone
You can adapt to any circumstances. So from the assortment you can choose non-woven rolls that are glued dry. But a team of two people will get the job done much faster and with better quality. Therefore, before you hang wallpaper on the ceiling alone, try to find someone to help.
