Making cabin trailers with your own hands. Construction of a change house with your own hands. Transport loops for metal sheds

The construction of a private house usually begins with a “construction trailer”. On the market you can find many offers for the purchase of new or used wooden cabins. Even such a concept as a “block container” has appeared in everyday life. It is made of metal, has a large number of configuration options and can already be used as an element of modular housing construction.

But it is precisely the do-it-yourself cabin cabin on a wooden frame that is the most economical and optimal solution for the thrifty owner. After construction is completed, it can be used as a guest house, a shed for tools and equipment, converted into a bathhouse, or transported to a summer cottage and built a house from trailers.

Do-it-yourself cabin car: cabin project

The further use of the cabin depends on its size, design and finishing materials.

As a small shed internal partitions Not needed. There is also no need to insulate walls, floors and roofs.

If you plan to use the cabin as a seasonal residence (for example, a summer garden house), then you can provide internal layout. It is better to carry out insulation at the construction stage - when using heaters, the cabin with your own hands will better retain heat in the spring and autumn, and in the summer it will not get too hot in the sun.

For a construction trailer, the internal lining may be limited to inexpensive and simple materials. Conversion into a garden or country house will only require modifications in terms of decorative finishing.

It's best if inner space will be divided into at least two rooms. For example, the house in the first photo can be imagined like this.

Projects of cabins

A small vestibule-hallway and a large room with one small window - typical construction trailer with your own hands.

And this is an improved version with three windows, which can roughly be called a house with a living room and a bedroom.

In this diagram, the change house consists of three rooms - a vestibule and two equivalent rooms.

And of course, before starting construction you need simple drawing indicating the main dimensions.

Drawing of a cabin

foundation

How to build a cabin — step-by-step instruction Construction of a cabin begins with the foundation.

Feature small wooden structure at her low weight. But even this does not mean that it can be placed directly on the ground. To protect against the effects of soil moisture (including precipitation in the form of rain and snow), a raised base is necessary.

which can be painted or covered with vinyl wallpaper.

But cladding is more common wooden clapboard.

The internal partition must be provided for while developing the design of the change house, but it is not too late to equip it later. The main thing is that it is attached to one of the floor joists from below and to the timber ceiling beam above.

Window and door frames are attached externally and internally. Finish the corner joints from the outside with strips or wooden profiles, and from the inside with baseboards and fillets.

Finish by sanding wooden coverings, primer and paint treatment.

Every owner land plot strives to arrange it in accordance with his preferences. During the construction period, a change house will serve as a comfortable accommodation for a family or a team of workers. A special type of temporary housing can be a mini-house with comfortable conditions. This article will talk about how to make a summer cottage with your own hands.

Purpose of country cabins

A simple-looking structure carries great functionality. Its presence on the site is determined by many factors:

• An insulated change house is perfect as the main housing on a summer cottage. If it is equipped with communications, then it is quite possible to live all year round;

Change house, summer cottage vest

• while construction is underway, the change house can be equipped for short-term accommodation;
• it is often used as a utility room, storage gardening tools, a mini-warehouse for very “necessary” things;
• the building can be equipped as a summer kitchen, a barn for breeding poultry, workshop or bathhouse.

Change houses country houses

• Available on the market huge selection ready-made cabins. Manufacturers offer to additionally equip them to meet the current and future needs of the client. They can be delivered to the site either assembled or disassembled.
• The standard width of wooden summer cottages is 2.3 m, height - 2.5 m, as for the length, it can be 5, 6, 7 m. The maximum dimensions of a non-permanent structure are 3x12 m.
• Strength metal buildings, as well as the environmental friendliness of wood leaves no doubt, so the choice of material remains only with the consumer. To the advantages of metal should be added the possibility of manufacturing 2- and even 3-story buildings.
• By individual orders Country houses are produced with verandas, equipped with a heating system, air conditioning or other equipment. It is proposed to install related elements: sockets, plumbing fixtures with the ability to connect to various communications. The interior space is planned with partitions that are located in standard version or according to the customer's request. You can often find two-story country houses on sale.

Building a shed with your own hands

The construction of non-permanent housing is quite doable on our own. The work can take from a week to a month, this time period depends on the material used, the complexity of the project and, of course, skill.

• If you plan to operate the cabin for a short period of time, then this fact will allow you to significantly save on interior design premises. You can abandon internal partitions, install a minimum of sockets, use cheaper materials for cladding, etc. If the building is planned to be used for a long time, then it is recommended to choose a project for a country house with a shower and toilet.

Layout of a summer cottage photo

• There is a lot to think about before construction important points, even with the condition of temporary residence.
• A foundation is necessary in any case. Typically, a base of pillars is used, which are placed in the corners and long sides of the building. The distance between them should not exceed 2.5 m.
• The gravel bed, arranged before laying the pillars, will serve as an obstacle to emerging trees and plants.
• The site for construction is selected on a hill, which will prevent flooding by melt and rain water. If this condition cannot be met for a number of reasons, then storm drains must be installed.
• Window and door openings are placed on one side or on adjacent walls with access to the south or east.
• If you install a change house near a power line, you can significantly reduce the cost of laying overhead electrical wiring.

Material for making a summer cottage

Materials for a mobile structure are selected depending on the area of ​​application of the structure and financial capabilities.

• Foundation. During construction, preference is given to columnar or pile foundation. The farther the pillars (piles) are from each other, the more reliable the grillage should be. It makes no sense to carry out labor-intensive and expensive work on arranging a capital foundation.
• Frame. The basis of any structure is a frame made of metal or wood. From channel and metal corners Change houses are produced completely ready for use. Wooden frame implies both prefabricated and stationary structures.
• Exterior finishing. Sheathing is done using profile sheets, siding, clapboard, block house, etc.
• Insulation. Thermal insulation is given Special attention. To insulate a country house, foam plastic and glass wool are used, and the seams are sealed with foam. Floors are also laid with thermal and waterproofing materials.
• Interior decoration. The room is sheathed with hardboard, clapboard, MDF or PVC panels. During temporary use, the walls are covered with edged boards.

• Doors. Iron and plastic are installed on doorways wooden crafts. When arranging openings, special attention is paid to strengthening them. Due to soil movements and the lack of solidity of the mini-house, horizontal and vertical beams may become skewed and make it difficult to open/close the door leaf.
• Window. There are only two materials for making frames - wood and plastic. To protect windows from intruders and vandals, you can install metal shutters. Recently, roller shutters have become popular among developers.
• Roof. Often the roof for a given building has one slope, less often it is equipped gable roof. The slope should not be less than 20°, this will prevent snow and rainwater from accumulating on the surface. A profiled sheet or slate is chosen as a covering.
• Layout. A country house can be two-room or not contain any partitions. Change houses come with attached veranda, shower, toilet, etc. The layout and availability of various amenities depends on the desire and financial capabilities of the developer.

Stages of building a summer cottage with your own hands

Based general information regarding the choice of material, an approximate cost estimate is drawn up. A more accurate calculation is carried out using a plan-drawing of the future building.

Frame base

• The area under the foundation is cleared of debris, plant roots, etc. The soil is excavated to a depth of 15-20 cm, slightly larger than the perimeter of the building. Sand is poured into the bottom in a layer of 10 cm, moistened and thoroughly compacted.
• Brick pillars cement mortar laid out 20-30 cm high. Perfect for these purposes concrete blocks. They are placed in the corners of the cabin; pillars installed in the middle of the long side of the building will help to further strengthen the base.

• The area around the pillars is covered with coarse crushed stone. Adding lime to the gravel will help protect the subfloor space from nesting of rodents or other living creatures.
• If the site on which construction is being carried out has a slope, then the height of the columns must be varied, that is, installed at different heights.

Bottom harness

• The channel acts as a grillage. Its fixation can be carried out using anchor bolts in advance drilled holes in metal and supports.
• If they are laid on pillars (piles) wooden beams, the thickness of which should be at least 100x50 mm, then the heads are covered with 2 layers of roofing felt or coated bitumen mastic. The wood is treated with impregnations that protect against rotting and damage by insects.

Frame assembly

• At the corners are placed vertical bars cross section 40x40 mm or 50x50 mm. The beams forming the wall with the entrance door should be 15-20 cm higher than the rear ones, depending on the planned roof slope.

• The top trim is made from above. Fasteners wooden parts performed with nails, self-tapping screws or using metal corners.
• The distance between the verticals, as a rule, is 60 cm. The count should be taken from the corner of the building to the windows, from the windows to doorways. Horizontal lintels are immediately installed, which will serve as supports for the double-glazed windows and the door frame.
• Transverse bars, which serve to strengthen the frame, are placed in the middle of the length of the wall. If you plan to install drywall, then the crossbars are installed to match the dimensions of the sheet.

• Along the short wall, logs are placed on the bottom trim; here you can use lumber with a cross-section of 100x50 mm. To do this, grooves are cut in the lower beams along the width of the logs with a depth of 25 mm, and grooves are selected from the ends of the supports in the same way.
• Logs can also be installed in the form of spacers between the beams of the lower trim. In this case, fixation is made with metal corners and self-tapping screws. On top of them they are nailed tightly to each other edged boards, you can lay and sheet material- chipboard or fiberboard boards.
• Then logs are installed again, which can be placed both along and across the walls. The step between the floor supports is selected according to the floor covering, but it should not be less than 50 cm. A layer is laid between them waterproofing material and a layer of insulation.
• Next, it is laid flooring. If linoleum is used, then a wooden slab or plasterboard sheets are fixed to the logs.

Roof, ceiling

• On top harness settling in rafter system, the pitch of which is 600-800 mm. Cross bars are mounted at a distance of 500 mm. This sheathing design is suitable for coverings made of profiled sheets and slate.

• WITH inside Waterproofing and insulation are placed in the resulting cells. The pie is covered with sheets of plywood, fiberboard, chipboard, you can also use drywall.

Walls

• WITH outside surfaces are sheathed with clapboard, siding, corrugated sheets, and glass-magnesium sheets.
• Sheathing can be done with horizontal boards. Their installation begins from the lowest point, the next row is placed with a slight offset on the previous board. This method will increase the consumption of lumber, but at the same time provide protection from the penetration of wind and raindrops.
• It would be useful to recall that all wooden components of the structure are pre-treated with impregnating agents. The preparations will protect surfaces from exposure to aggressive environments, thereby significantly extending their service life.

• The inside of the walls can be sheathed with the same materials that were used for exterior work. Between external and internal walls if necessary, insulation boards are laid.
• If the country house is equipped with a toilet or shower, then it is advisable to cover the walls with plastic panels.

• Wiring is carried out in metal or plastic sleeves;
• the location of electrical appliances (lamps, sockets, switches, air conditioning, etc.), as well as showers and other plumbing fixtures, is calculated in advance;
• in places where heavy objects are attached to the wall, it is necessary to install an additional crossbar, on which, in principle, they will be fixed;
• For the arrangement of the bathroom area, only moisture-resistant materials are used. Portable dry toilets are an excellent option;
• You can install a tank on the roof from which water will flow to the shower, taps, etc. To operate the cabin in winter period boiler is installed;
• used as insulation: bulk materials, mineral wool, expanded polystyrene sheets, glass wool.
• To heat the room, stoves and heaters operating on solid and liquid fuel, gas, and also electrical devices. It should be remembered that heating efficiency is achieved in conjunction with competently and efficiently insulated structural elements(floor, walls, roof).

Country cabins of increased comfort

• The cabins, which have 2 floors, are characterized by increased living comfort. This, of course, is due to the increased area. The space allows you to place a bathroom and shower, kitchen area, allocate a place to rest.
• Access to the 2nd floor is carried out using ladder, due to the mobility of the structure, the arrangement of stairs inside the change house is not provided.
• When choosing such a structure, a stronger foundation is chosen. Here is formed belt type foundations, a pile-rammed foundation is also perfect.

In any case, do you want to buy a ready-made country house or build one? with my own hands The main thing is to choose the right material and make a layout depending on its purpose.

Many people have summer cottages outside the city, but not all of them are equipped for living. Some use the land as a vegetable garden, while others are just planning to build a house on it. But coming to the dacha in the morning and then leaving in the evening back to the city is not convenient for everyone, and sometimes you don’t even want to. After all, spend time away from the bustle of the city, enjoy fresh air and the singing of birds in the garden is a pleasure.

But to come to the dacha and stay there for a while, you will need shelter. The construction of a full-fledged residential building will take a lot of time and money, but equipping a small country house from a change house will appeal to every owner of a country plot of land.

A house from a change house can become like permanent place living in a dacha during the warm season, or temporary while a full-fledged residential building is being built. It is worth noting that you can live in a change house throughout the entire calendar year if you equip it with heating, electricity and water supply. And after the construction of the cottage is completed, the change house can be sold or left as a utility room. Read more about what a change house is, what it is made of and how such a country house is used in our article.

A small country house from a change house, equipped open terrace

Types of cabins

Manufacturers offer a fairly wide range of cabins that can be equipped with everything necessary for both permanent and temporary residence. According to their purpose, cabins are divided into:

intended for country utility premises;

residential cabins for temporary residence of workers or the owner himself.

can play the role of a manager’s or foreman’s office.

Change houses also come in construction, country and block containers, and according to their design they are divided into:

frame.

• lumber.

Most often, the cabins are manufactured at the factory and if you decide to order them, they will be delivered by truck already assembled. As for the dimensions of the cabins, they are calculated so that the structure can easily fit into the body truck or trailer.

Features of block containers

For some reason, the very word “container” is immediately associated with metal and the idea appears that it will be very hot in the summer and cold in the winter. But not all containers are metal; moreover, their walls and ceilings are insulated and finished both inside and out. Manufacturers of modular containers take utmost care to ensure that the use of such cabins is as comfortable as possible.

Metal container block used as a utility unit

As mentioned above, block containers are not only made of metal, they are also made of wood. Metal constructions most often used as construction cabins, standard sizes which are 2.5x6 m, and the ceiling height is 2.2 m. As has already become clear, the frame of such cabins consists of metal, the outside of the structure is finished with galvanized corrugated sheets, and the inside is covered with dry wooden paneling, PVC panels or fiberboard, MDF paneling or hardboard. Mineral wool is used as insulation. The doors of the cabin are made of fiberboard, and the windows, measuring 1x1.2 m, are equipped double glazing. Buyers are given the opportunity to install partitions in the change house to create several rooms.

Manufacturers of metal block containers provide a five-year warranty on the operation of the cabin.

People most often buy a residential trailer made of wood when they are going to build a summer house or to live in them on suburban area in the warm season during vacation. Therefore, such cabins are also called “country houses”. Wooden block containers are also used as utility units, summer kitchens, or equipped with everything necessary for year-round living.

Wood structures are much warmer and lighter than metal ones. Wooden lining is used as finishing both outside and inside. As for the dimensions of the cabin and the size of the windows, they are the same for metal and wooden block containers.

Block containers can be used for more than fifteen years. From such cabins they build entire modular houses, connecting them together and removing the partitions. And if you put the structures on top of each other, you will get a two-story house.

On our website you can find contacts construction companies who offer house design services. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

A small country house made of two block containers with a canopy and an open terrace on the second floor

Country cabins

Like block containers, country cabins are made of metal and wood.

The latter are best used for living in the warm season, and metal cabins are excellent for year-round use. Metal structures, thanks to corrugated sheeting, better withstand changes in weather conditions.

The interior of the country cabins is finished with fiberboard or wooden lining. The latter finishing option is more suitable for permanent residence. Country cabins have separate rooms, a utility block, a toilet and a shower, and this is their main feature.

Wooden country houses, in turn, are divided into frame, panel and timber.

Panel dacha cabins

Most cheap look wooden country house - panel house. Such structures are not designed for long-term use, but due to their low cost they are in great demand among summer residents during the construction of a house. As exterior finishing panel structures They do not use solid lining, but line the inside of the walls with fiberboard.

Foam plastic or glass wool is used as insulation. The floor in the cabin is made of planks, 21 mm thick, and the roof is iron. Country panel houses are highly susceptible to change geometric dimensions, since their design does not provide stiffeners.

Frame-type country cabins

Most best option in terms of price and quality - a frame country house. A wooden beam measuring 50x50 mm is used as a base, giving the structure stability and the ability to withstand loads.

The final cost of a frame cabin depends on the material used for interior and exterior decoration. Manufacturers offer a choice of fiberboard, plywood or lining.

Important! The most expensive finishing option is lining, which, if the cabin shrinks, does not swell or bulge like other materials, which also absorb moisture well and change their geometric dimensions.

The floor in the frame change house is double - consists of rough and finishing floor boards measuring 32 mm. A layer of mineral wool 50 mm thick is used as insulation for walls, floors and ceilings. The structure also has a vapor barrier - glassine or polyethylene film.

Summer cottages made of timber

The most expensive, but at the same time more durable, is a country house made of coniferous timber measuring 100x150 mm. Wall decoration in this design is usually not provided, and the ceiling, doors and internal partitions of the country house are made of lining. Manufacturers offer to choose the type of roof - single- or double-slope, but the first is usually used for buildings up to 5 m.

If a log cabin is installed in an area where the winter air temperature does not drop below -10 degrees, then you can do without additional insulation structures, but only on condition that during the manufacture of temporary housing the manufacturing process. If the timber is tightly laid and secured with metal staples, and the seams are insulated with tow or flax, only in this case can you count on high strength and heat retention inside the room.

How change houses are equipped for a residential building

For a comfortable stay, cabins made from cabins are equipped with all necessary communications, divide the total area into rooms, and connect several cabins into one one-piece design. Minimum number of rooms in a country house:

• kitchen;
• bedroom;
• bathroom;
• utility block

Bedroom in dacha cabin can be installed under the ceiling

If more than two people live in a cabin, then due to limited area installed in the bedroom bunk beds, for this, a room width of 2.5 meters is quite enough. Country houses made from cabins must be connected to the following communications:

• electricity;
• water supply;
• sewerage

To eliminate the occurrence of emergency situations, communications must be connected by specialists.

In a country house, it is necessary to make heating out of a change house, which is often a conventional stove on solid fuel. If available backup source electricity in case of a power outage, then heat the cabin using electric heaters.

Video description

Watch the video selection country houses from the cabins:

It is possible to install a hot water boiler and a radiator system. This option is especially convenient when the house is built from two or more cabins. In this case, one boiler is sufficient, in which the heated coolant will be transferred through pipes to the combined rooms.

Country house made from a cabin, equipped with a solid fuel stove

The advantage of using several cabins on the site is the possibility of combining them with each other without compromising strength.

The use of two cabins, which are installed at a distance of 3 m from each other, allows you to significantly increase living space house. When equipped with such country house You can accommodate significantly more people due to the fact that the kitchen and bathroom will be equipped in a separate shed.

To ensure that the space between the containers is also used for its intended purpose, two walls are made that will unite the cabins, and a common roof. Thus, the house turns out to be quite suitable for living throughout the year.

The space between the cabins can be used not only for living, but also for placing a car. In this case, instead of one wall connecting the cabins, it is necessary to install a gate. Also, the middle part can be used as a storage room or workshop.

Video description

The construction of a house from several cabins is clearly shown:

If a house consisting of two cabins will be used by only one or two people, then it is advisable to heat only one cabin and use the rest of the space exclusively for economic purposes.

A house of two cabins with a common gable roof

A house of two cabins with an open terrace in the middle

Variants of houses from cabins - photo examples

When choosing a house from cabins, you can go through projects endlessly, especially if you want something original and comfortable. Manufacturers of cabins offer consumers a huge number of different functional options for country houses, from standard to large and two-tiered. If you order several cabins at once to furnish one house, you will be offered a lot ready-made solutions their connections.

In the photo below is a project of a change house with a canopy. By extending the roof a little, you can arrange a canopy that will protect front door from precipitation. Aesthetically, this design looks much better than a standard change house.

If the cabins are placed at right angles, as in the photo below, you will get a very interesting design.

From several cabins you can make a permanent modular structure suitable for year-round use.

If you need to accommodate a large number of people in a small area, you can install a two-story building.

Multi-storey buildings can be built from cabin modules to accommodate workers.

Conclusion

Cabin houses are very popular. Firstly, it is inexpensive and convenient option for temporary residence, accommodation of workers, equipment summer kitchen in a private household or utility room. Secondly, several cabins make quite original houses for permanent residence. And most importantly, the cabins are mobile; if you need to move your cabin to another site or even to another city, this is easy to do by hiring a truck.

If you are the owner of a country plot of land, you have probably thought about equipping it in accordance with your own preferences. In order for a family or a team of workers to live in comfort during construction, a change house can be erected. It is a special type of temporary housing, which has the form small house with comfortable conditions.

Design

Construction of a cabin can take a certain amount of time, which is limited to a few days, and sometimes lasts up to several months. Everything will depend on the material used and the complexity of the project, as well as the availability of skills. If this house will be used for short term, that is, the opportunity to save on interior design. At the same time, you can refuse to have partitions by installing a minimum number of sockets.

It is possible to use cheap materials for cladding. If the change house is built for long-term use, then the project may include the presence of a bathroom.

The need for a foundation

A foundation is needed in any case; most often its role is played by a base of pillars, which are located in the corners and long sides. The distance between these elements should not appear to be more than 2.5 meters. Before laying the pillars, a gravel cushion is laid, which prevents plants and trees from breaking through. The construction site should be located on a hill, which will prevent flooding from rain and melt water. If this condition cannot be met, then storm drains should be installed.

Materials for making a change house

The construction of a change house can be carried out using different materials. For example, piles or pillars can be used to build a foundation. The farther the supporting elements are from each other, the more reliable the grillage should be.

There is no point in carrying out work on arranging an expensive foundation. The cabin will be based on a frame, which can be made of wood or metal. The use of metal corners and channels will allow you to create a change house that is ready for use. Sheathing can be done using lining, profile sheets, block house or siding.

Thermal insulation must be given special attention. To do this, you can purchase polystyrene foam, glass wool, and seal the seams construction foam. The floors are laid hydro- and thermal insulation materials. The inside walls are lined with clapboard, hardboard or special panels. If temporary operation is envisaged, edged boards can be used for this purpose.

Construction of the foundation

The construction of a cabin begins with the creation of a foundation. If the building is to be demolished in the future, then dismantle it columnar foundation it will be quite simple. Quite often, cinder blocks are used, which can be purchased at low cost or made independently. It is necessary to remove construction debris from the surface of the earth and remove the fertile layer. The soil is compacted, covered with geotextiles, covered with sand and compacted again.

You can install blocks on the prepared base, placing them in the corners. Among other things, these elements must be 1.5 meters apart from each other around the perimeter. The blocks must be waterproofed using bitumen mastic or roofing felt. Then the wooden frame is fixed using an anchor method.

If you want to build a stationary type of cabin, then you need to pay more attention to the foundation. To do this, remove the fertile layer over the entire surface, lay geotextiles and sand five centimeters thick, after which everything is thoroughly compacted. To install the pillars, 50-centimeter holes are prepared, which should be located in the corners and along the perimeter every 1.5 meters. The holes are covered with geotextiles and then filled with 40 centimeters of sand.

It is best to carry out the construction of a change house with your own hands step by step; in seven days you can complete such work with outside help. On the first day, it is best to start arranging a brick foundation; the height of the base should be 30 centimeters. In this case, 10 cm will be hidden underground, and the remaining 20 will rise above the soil. Reinforcement is driven into the central part of the foundation, the height of which should be 1 meter. It is necessary to strengthen the lag. This indicates the need for an empty area in the center, which, after placing the rods, is filled with concrete.

Bottom harness

If you have certain skills, you can carry out construction (step by step). It is quite possible to carry out such work in seven days.

An important step is the formation of the lower trim. Can be used for fastening which is made. For fastening, holes are pre-drilled in the supports and metal. If it is intended to lay on piles wooden blocks, then the heads are covered with two layers of roofing material; it can be replaced with bitumen mastic. The above-mentioned wooden beams must have a certain cross-section, which is 100 millimeters.

Creating a wireframe

Home craftsmen quite often build a shed with their own hands. At the next stage, you can form the frame. The base of the building is formed from beams, which are located around the perimeter and are well reinforced. Afterwards, transverse and longitudinal logs are laid. To create the frame, you should prepare beams with a cross-section of 150 x 100 millimeters. The floor is made from this material and support posts. The latter should be located in the corners. Reliable connection is guaranteed by cuts in the logs, in which the beams are installed one into the other and reinforced with self-tapping screws. The logs must be placed on the reinforcement contours. To fix vertically located logs and attached to them, use self-tapping screws and corners.

Forming the roof frame

The construction of a change house with your own hands should be carried out step by step in several stages. On next master the roof frame needs to be formed. If we're talking about about single-pitch design, then you should use bars with a cross-section of 50 x 100 millimeters. There are cuts in the load-bearing bars where the rafters are installed. Fastening is carried out with the same self-tapping screws. The rafters should extend 30 centimeters beyond the perimeter of the building. As a coating, you can choose ondulin, which does not provide for installation work the master has special construction skills.

The roof structure must contain hydro- and vapor barrier layers, as well as insulation. When building a cabin with your own hands, it is recommended to consider the photo in advance. They will allow you to understand which design is best to choose for your site.

At the next stage, you can lay a sheathing of wooden blocks or boards on the rafters, since ondulin is enough lightweight material. Its sheets are laid overlapping, and it is necessary to advance from the bottom up. For this purpose, special fasteners are used, which are included in the kit.

Finishing work

The construction of a change house on the site involves the following stage: First, the craftsman will have to lay the subfloor, treating the boards with an antiseptic. Between layers of waterproofing it is necessary to lay mineral wool. Then you should lay the finished floor. When you plan to use the change house for a long time, it is best to carry out interior decoration apply clapboard. If necessary, you can save money by purchasing OSB. To fix these materials, you should use self-tapping screws rather than nails. We should not forget about the presence of an insulating and vapor barrier layer.

If you are building a 6x3 change house with your own hands, then, as with the construction of a large building, you need to calculate the amount of material for finishing. On external walls you can strengthen, for example, a block house. And in order not to run to the store during the work, and also not to overpay, you should calculate the amount of material. To do this, the area of ​​all walls is determined, the numbers are added up, and the final result should be divided by the area of ​​one finishing board.

After purchasing a plot of land outside the city, the question arises about the need to preserve materials, equipment, tools, overnight accommodation and rest during the period construction work for the construction of a house. Construction of a change house with your own hands in in this case- an excellent way out of the situation.

You can buy a change house, but you will have to be content with the proposed dimensions, although you might like other dimensions of the structure. As a rule, ready-made models are more expensive, but a do-it-yourself wooden change house will be cheaper and will last longer. You can design it according to your wishes and requirements, choose the location of windows and doors. The change house can be made into one room, or you can make several rooms or with a toilet and shower.

Where to start construction

We invite you to consider step-by-step instructions with photos of building a cabin with your own hands. At the very beginning you need to decide:

1. In subsequent years, will there be a need to transport this structure to other sites? If this option is possible, then it is better to build a change house near the entrance to the site.
2. In the future, the change house will be used as a storage place for things (bicycles, equipment), as a bathhouse or a summer cottage garden house. Depending on this, the question of whether it will be necessary to additionally insulate the room or not is decided.
3. What kind of change house to build, wooden or metal.
4. Plan and draw up drawings of the cabin trailer, decide on materials, and draw up an estimate.

Laying the foundation

The wooden cabin is quite light. If it is being erected temporarily, then the foundation is made of a simple columnar one made of cinder blocks or bricks, on a ground surface that has been previously cleared of turf and leveled:

• a recess is made for each pillar;
• create a cushion of up to 30 cm from sand or crushed stone, spill it with water, compact it;
• lay blocks.

If the structure of a construction shed is being built for permanent use, then it is better to make it from pipes filled with concrete. In this case, it is important that the lower part of the pipe is in the ground below the freezing level of the soil.

Try to maintain gaps around the perimeter between the supports (1.5 - 2.5 m). It is advisable to place them under the bottom of the partitions on which the timber will rest.

Construction of a change house with your own hands - wooden frame

The load-bearing frame of the wooden cabin must be constructed from dry material, pre-treated with antiseptics. The following work is carried out step by step:

1. The bottom trim is made from timber 100 x 150 mm. The second crown is laid from a 100 x 100 mm board. Thanks to this installation, it will then be possible to build an insulated floor. On the resulting shelves between the lower and second rims, logs from a 100 x 40 mm board are laid.
2. All racks: corner, load-bearing and door racks are formed using 100 x 40 mm boards, and window and intermediate ones are made from smaller timber 50 x 50 mm.
3. Racks mounting angles attached to the second crown. Be sure to use a building level - the structure must be perfectly level!
4. The top strapping is made with a board, its dimensions coincide with the dimensions corner posts. Also, after taking measurements and joining, the frame is fixed with corners.
5. The next stage is the assembly of the roof; it can be single or double slope. The first option is simpler. On different levels The harness is set to adjust the length of the posts.
6. Secure the posts with intermediate corners at the top and bottom, after the top trim. The distance between the racks depends on the chosen coating for finishing and thermal insulation. The parameters of windows and doors must correspond to the dimensions of the drawing.

Roof and ceiling

It is better to fasten the rafter system to the top frame with strong metal brackets. Roofing pie assembled step by step:

• roll waterproofing is attached to the rafters;
• the sheathing is laid out;
• provides thermal insulation, protection from moisture and leakage;
• roofing material is being installed.

Necessary step after roofing works This is ceiling insulation. The following works are recommended:

• waterproofing and mineral wool;
• wood board or OSB.

One of the most economical options is OSB cabins. Perfect for such structures gable roof. OSB boards The roof and walls are sheathed quickly and conveniently. You can even make a door from OSB. After sheathing the roof, the roofing is installed. The walls are either painted, having previously been treated with an antiseptic, or lined with siding or clapboard as desired.

Floor and walls of the cabin

It is very important to take a responsible approach to insulating your cabin yourself. Floor insulation work is as follows:

To make the walls of the cabin warm, it is better to resort to a common method of insulation - a sandwich. It consists of several layers: internal cladding and vapor barrier, moisture and heat insulation, and external, protective, decorative cladding.

The step-by-step instructions for building a frame cabin with your own hands are not complicated, and this building will be reliable, strong, and will last for many years.

The final stage of construction is the installation of doors and windows.

Metal construction

An alternative to a wooden structure is a change house made from a profile pipe. This option much more durable, but also correspondingly more expensive:

1. The frame is assembled from profile pipes 6 x 4 cm in size, which are cut according to the dimensions of the building drawing. The pipes are welded into a edging. The edging floor is formed from the same profile pipes, and a galvanized metal floor is welded under them.
2. The racks are welded, first in the corners and cross members. The work is carried out with constant measurements, all corners must be level. Next, intermediate posts are welded, taking into account the openings of windows and doors.
3. Next, a roof frame is made from 4 x 2 cm pipes, welded in the form of triangles, and covered with corrugated sheets. Metal elements coated with a primer, followed by painting.
4. The interior arrangement is the same as in a wooden cabin. Do-it-yourself modular cabins can always be redesigned to suit your requirements and desires.

Construction trailer

If you don’t have time to build a cabin, you can purchase a trailer and convert it into a cabin. They have a big advantage - there is no need to prepare the foundation. It is enough to clear a flat surface of the ground to install the structure. It is recommended that the structure be insulated, and all other additional equipment and finishing of the trailer inside are optional.

The most popular drawing construction shed 6 x 3 includes: three rooms, heating, a corridor (dimensions 1.5 x 1.5 m), which serves as a barrier from the cold, storage room, toilet (dimensions 1.5 x 1.5 m).

Following a certain order performing construction work, you can easily cope with the construction of a structure on your site. Drawing up a drawing and purchasing materials according to the estimate will help avoid mistakes.

Any step-by-step instructions on how to build a 6x3, or 4.5 x 9, or 4.5 x 6 m shed with your own hands are identical to each other, they have the same order of work. The result of the work done will be a high-quality and useful structure that will serve you for many years.

Comfortable do-it-yourself cabin - video