The ceilings in the room are made of wood. Wooden ceilings. Sheathing fastening. Materials. Design options. Wooden ceiling in rooms of different styles

Exclusive and very cozy wooden ceilings are ideal for a good-quality home or a comfortable apartment.

Well-known designers claim that now it is not the wood finishing itself that is expensive, but only the materials for its processing: primer, varnish, putty.

The decision to make wooden ceilings with your own hands is easily feasible even for a person who does not have this work experience. In this case, we will save up to $20 for each square meter- this is exactly the price that the masters will name only for their work.

Note!

A suspended ceiling will reduce the height of the room by 15 cm, so first make sure that this option suits us.

Sheathing fastening

When installing a wooden ceiling on a concrete, brick or plastered base, we first install a wooden sheathing with a distance between slats of 30 cm: you cannot drive a nail into concrete

• For wooden ceilings with even ceiling beams, we can immediately install the sheathing.
  But it’s not difficult to level the lower end of the beams by attaching slats, and then we’ll nail the sheathing boards to them.
• We secure each part with 2 nails, driving their heads flush with the board, or even deeper.
  These nail heads should be varnished later to prevent rust. Some craftsmen prefer to fasten with screws.

If you use decorative analogues instead of ordinary nails, this will give the interior a unique twist.

• In order to reduce the space between soundproofing materials and use melted cladding as boards.
• On both sides of the beam we will nail 4x5 cm slats - this is a support for the boards draft ceiling under insulation. Then we will sew the front side flush with the rest of the ceiling, saving up to 20 cm of its height.
• We can also simply glue the sheathing to the board sheathing with high-quality glue, so as not to spoil the overall impression with nail heads.
• Scaly sheathing involves sawing off one end of the part according to a special design. And the different arrangement of the boards or their different colour will create wonderful patterns on the ceiling.

In general, there are many options for such cladding, which is very convenient for designers.

Materials

The ceilings in the apartment, covered with bars, slats, boards, and wooden panels, are very beautiful and look rich. But all the parts for the cladding should not be bulky: thickness up to 25 mm, and length from 1 meter to the desired one.

Cladding slabs

There are even samples completely impregnated with wood wax; they are used to cover kitchens and bathrooms: they are waterproof. And these slabs are not susceptible to dirt, do not delaminate or crack.

Panels

Peculiarities:

• The layers are glued together at the factory the latest technologies: heat and high blood pressure.
• Such high-quality wooden ceilings will last for many years.
• The popularity of the panels is extremely high due to their excellent quality, impressive appearance, durability, ease of care, simplicity and speed of installation.

Wood finishing materials

Peculiarities:

• Lining, finishing slab or edged boards - traditional and time-tested Decoration Materials, easy to cover.
• Heartwood boards are difficult to work with and prone to cracking, but have exceptional water-repellent properties.
• Boards from the edges of the trunk are much easier to process, and they do not crack.

Wood wallpaper

Wooden wallpaper, environmentally friendly and natural, gives a warm atmosphere to the house, making it cozy and exclusive.

Natural wood is a promising innovation in their production, combining standard wallpaper and panels. Their unique combinatorics have endlessly expanded design possibilities.

Peculiarities:

• Veneer wallpaper up to 1.56 mm thick is made from valuable wood by gluing veneer onto paper wallpaper.
• Cork wallpaper in rolls or sheets is made from pressed cork. They are not able to absorb odors, create sound insulation and are easily cleaned from dirt.
• But fire hazard and moisture intolerance limit the place of application of all wooden wallpaper, so you can’t cover the ceiling in the bathroom with them.

Ceiling fillet

Galtel is wooden baseboard made of wood

Peculiarities:

• Only wooden fillets have undeniable advantages over any others: natural color, unique strength and amazing durability.
• They strongly emphasize, hiding possible flaws in our work.
• Modern fillets are exquisite and varied in shape.
• Their length is up to 120 mm - this significantly reduces the number of joints.

There are 2 types of fillets:

• veneered;
• laminated.

We fasten them with self-tapping screws with decorative plugs, as well as clips, nails, or glue them with “liquid” nails.

Various types of fillets are produced from different breeds, and each has its own advantages.

• Pine ceiling fillet, soft, pliable machining, which gives scope for all kinds of independent decoration.
• Linden fillet popular for its versatile qualities: it is used from bedrooms to saunas.
• Alder fillet durable, light and therefore can be painted in any color.

We cut the fillets parallel to the plane. We sand the joint area with sandpaper - and such a connection will be invisible. We install the fillet to the ceiling or wall so as not to deform this part with double fasteners.

Carefully fill the cracks with putty. Having attached it, we victoriously completed the work: the wooden ceiling with our own hands is ready!

Design options

Reliefs and patterns made of wood

• We can make an original ceiling from small boards and scraps, putting them together into a design you like, planning it in advance on paper.
• Different sizes of parts and their texture will serve to create interesting and prestigious reliefs: such a ceiling will become a decoration of the apartment and your pride.

Plaster

• First, let's test the ceiling: it should not vibrate, sag, or wobble.
• Then we will fill shingles to hold the plaster - 3x15 mm wooden strips 40 mm apart, and attach their top layer perpendicular to the bottom ones.
• We do the hanging - markings, and mark the desired thickness of the plaster with beacons and marks.

The technology of plastering (basting) involves 3 stages:

• applying spray to the ceiling up to 9 mm;
• soil (its thickness depends on the condition of the surface);
• covering layer of 5 mm.

Stretch ceiling

Stretch ceilings on a wooden ceiling are stretching and securing the material

Installation features:

• For such ceilings, we install a profile - baguette - around the perimeter.
• After heating the unfolded canvas with a heat gun, when it becomes pliable, we fix it with the corners on the baguettes.
• As it cools, the film stretches, turning into a completely flat ceiling.

Note!

For many of us, wooden ceilings are a symbol of prestige, beauty, durability and comfort. Now we know how to make a wooden ceiling that fits perfectly into our interior and matches our mood.

Modern wood ceiling structures have many varieties, so this material is available to a wide category of consumers. It is recommended to treat wood coverings with special protective solutions to prevent the appearance of wood-boring beetles and fungi.

Decorative wooden ceilings are the most popular surface finishing methods. Moreover, it is the “hemmed” models that are most popular.

There are several technologies that allow installation of coatings from natural wood:

1. Lining or eurolining. Refers to the most common finishing options. Here the boards are attached using the “tenon and groove” principle to the ceiling frame.
2. Panels. The technology is similar to the previous option, but here it is necessary to attach ceiling panels to the frame.
3. Relief made of chipped timber. Decoration is carried out by attaching chipped wood inside the room.
4. The ceiling is coffered. The design is presented in the form of unusual box-shaped modules (caissons).

Beautiful wooden ceilings have many positive properties:

1. The material is durable. The tree is resistant to negative external influences. Therefore, with proper care, such a structure will last for decades.
2. The original wooden ceiling is environmentally friendly. The same applies to special impregnations for wood.
3. Thanks to good sound and thermal insulation, such a design will become great solution in the bedroom.
4. The variety of wooden coverings allows you to experiment with structural models. That is, there is no need to stop at standard options, because the ceiling can be multi-level or antique.

Ceiling made of wooden slats: characteristics

The slatted ceiling refers to suspended structures. Here, pre-prepared slats are attached to the base (frame grille). This lightweight coating perfectly emphasizes the classic style and helps create an unusual room decor.

Due to their density, pine, cedar or aspen are considered the most suitable materials for the manufacture of wooden slats.

Modern slatted ceilings in an apartment can be placed on the surface not only in a standard way (lengthwise or across), but also diagonally. However, such products are made to order. The main component of a ceiling structure made from slats is considered to be fiber-acoustic slabs, the manufacture of which requires the finest fiber. However, today many owners prefer not to install such an overlap in order to save money.

If slats are chosen as a finishing material, it is important to know what joint options can be used:

1. There are no gaps. Here the slats will be located close to one another.
2. Open. In this option, the product elements are attached with small gaps, which will subsequently be hidden by decorative profiles.
3. Closed. Thanks to this fastening, it is possible to create a smooth canvas, that is, it is possible to cover the edge of one row of slats with the next one.

How to cover a wooden ceiling in a house: features

Many owners are interested in how to make a reliable ceiling in wooden house? The installation of the structure is carried out on the beams and joists of the finished structure.

It is important that the ceiling in a wooden house is not only durable and warm, but also fits harmoniously into the surrounding interior.

Below is correct finishing ceiling structure:

1. Attic in the house. If you plan to leave it cold, then it is not necessary to make flooring here. But if it is necessary to create an attic or storage space here, flooring must be laid.
2. Vapor barrier. Thanks to this material, it is possible to prevent condensation, that is, the next ceiling layer does not lose its shape and retains its heat-insulating qualities.
3. Insulation. A wooden ceiling in a cottage must have good insulation. Insulation prevents loss of large amounts of heat.
4. Vapor barrier. Izospan is considered a quality material. It prevents moisture from penetrating the beams.
5. Binder. Decorative ceiling layer indoors.

Today, rustic-style ceilings with exposed beams are very popular. But during repair work It is recommended to follow some rules for the design of decorative structures in a private building.

To make the correct ceiling lining from panels or lining with your own hands, it is recommended to take into account the advice of experienced craftsmen:

• Correct filing is when the beams are located below the main ceiling.
• An excellent finishing option is to use a glossy and light-colored ceiling covering against the background of beams, because white highlights the interior favorably;
• For wall panels You will need a simple lathing, but it is important that along the perimeter of the room the lath runs perpendicular and parallel to the panels;
• In some products from solid wood the beams are located with a noticeable slope, so in order to achieve good result, it is better to carry out installation using a level;
• Wood false ceiling should be secured with galvanized self-tapping screws, as this will avoid the occurrence of rusty streaks on the surface.

To visually enlarge living rooms with low ceilings, it is not recommended to use dark material, because light colors make the room larger.

How to decorate wooden ceilings in an antique style

Until recently, typical ceilings in apartments were wallpaper or plaster. Therefore, the repair did not require any special skills.

But now many materials have appeared, thanks to which it is possible to carry out any finishing of the ceiling, as well as to dismantle the structure without any problems.

One of the most spectacular trends in design is considered to be the covering of surfaces in a “antique” manner. Moreover, to create a unified image, it is necessary to take care of harmonious combination all the details. Do not forget about sockets, as well as lamps, they must correspond to the chosen design style.

Creating an antique style theme in a room requires minimal costs. However, the lighting must highlight the surrounding interior. That is Special attention It is recommended to pay attention to the choice of chandelier.

Manufacturing decorative ceiling made of wood can be done in a variety of ways:

1. Using parquet boards. The finished coating looks elegant, although the installation of such a structure is quite simple. During construction work, the frame sheathing beams should not lie flush against the wall. It is important that they are parallel to each other. Regarding the evenness of the placement of the beams, if necessary ceiling covering can be leveled.
2. From edged boards. After attaching it, it is necessary to fire it. And in order for ceilings sheathed with such material to retain their original appearance, a special varnish is needed.
3. Artificial aging. To do this, it is necessary to remove soft fibers from wooden structures using a wire brush. After this, the ceiling is varnished.

Excellent options for “antique” ceiling coverings are a painted ceiling, as well as a variety of carved designs.

Wooden structures on the ceiling: how to protect the decor for many years

To ensure that the wooden ceiling does not lose its attractiveness and lasts a long time, it is recommended to treat the structure with special solutions.

It could be:

1. Primer. Refers to mandatory means of processing products before painting or opening with varnish.
2. Antiseptics. They can be opaque or translucent. After using them, pests, fungi, and mold will not appear.
3. Oil and acrylic paints. Oil helps preserve the external qualities of the material on a wooden ceiling for up to 8 years. Acrylic – perfect option, if you plan to cover the ceiling with clapboard.

DIY ceiling of a wooden house (video)

A wooden ceiling will be an excellent solution not only for residents of private houses in a rustic style; such a design can perfectly decorate even a modernly equipped apartment. If you follow the installation technology, as well as pre-process the material, you can make a high-quality ceiling covering on your own.

Wooden ceilings will look harmonious not only in a country house or in a bathhouse, but also in the modern interior of an apartment or country cottage. The main rule of using natural wood for finishing is the right combination decoration of ceilings and walls, as well as with other materials. It is recommended to install wooden ceilings in rooms with low humidity and standard room temperature. Therefore, you should not carry out finishing work in a house that is not heated in winter.

Advantages and disadvantages

First, let's look at the advantages of the material itself and ceilings made from it. They are obvious:

• natural material whose aroma has a beneficial effect on health;
• excellent heat and sound insulation, wooden surfaces “breathe”, normalizing the humidity in the room;
• a wooden ceiling can be varnished, stained or painted, giving the desired shade;
• ease of installation with nails or self-tapping screws;
• wooden coverings add coziness to the room.

But there are also disadvantages:

• difficulty in care (regular antiseptic treatment against rot and mold is required);
• flammable material (requires the use of special remedy from fire);
• high price of natural finishing material;
• a wooden ceiling reduces the height of the room, so you should not use this type of decoration in low rooms.

Finish options

Installation of a wooden ceiling in the interior can be done with open beams or without them. Since wealthy people often choose natural finishing materials to decorate country villas, today finishing with expensive wooden beams is a kind of sign of luxury. Beams can be either load-bearing structures or their imitation.

If the beams are complete load-bearing structure, they perform, first of all, practical and functional role. No less popular is imitation, when beams serve only as decoration. For this they usually use conifers with an elegant pattern or imitate beams using painted polyurethane and foam.

There are other options for finishing a wooden ceiling that can bring real comfort and a homely atmosphere to the room.

• Can be used clapboard finishing, which is affordable and at the same time conveys the effect of natural wood.
• Another popular option is slatted ceiling . The ceiling batten is actually a “lining for timber”, which is wider than ordinary lining (13-20 cm) and has a length of 3 to 6 meters. This wooden surface resists mechanical damage and temperature changes. At the same time, do not refuse to use special impregnations to protect the ceiling from moisture.

There is a division of lumber for ceiling finishing into classes:

• extra is a smooth board without knots using expensive wood species (oak, red, cedar);
• materials of classes A and B have minor defects;
• class C includes inexpensive wood with some irregularities or knots.

Please note that it is better not to use expensive top-class wood in damp rooms, but it is ideal for a living room. Of the particularly complex elements on the ceiling, we can mention solid wooden caissons.

There is also a more unpretentious, but unnatural version of imitation wood. If you choose the right lighting, such artificial panels can be indistinguishable from the real thing. wooden covering. As an imitation, you can use MDF panels, which very realistically copy the natural texture of wood, and the price will be much cheaper than the original. Installation of such panels is easier, since MDF weighs much less than wood.

To paint or not?

After installation wooden ceilings and processing them protective compounds A logical question arises about further painting. WITH oil coatings wood does not go well together, moreover, it has a number of advantages precisely when it is not painted, for example, it is able to absorb excess moisture from the air or, conversely, fill it with natural aromas, if we are talking about coniferous and resinous tree species.

The ceiling should be painted only if there are frequent changes in temperature and humidity in the room, as a result of which the boards may crack. It turns out that a layer of paint can protect them from deformation.

You can also use the following protective clear varnishes instead of paint:

• polyurethane to prevent yellowing;
• alkyd, forming a waterproof film;
• acrylic-polyurethane, protecting against negative environmental influences.

The tone and color of such structures can also be different. For example, wood looks great in combination with white walls; textured paint for walls.

An interesting fact is that designers use the ability wooden surfaces diffuse light, thus creating the effect of natural shading when decorating a room with a wooden ceiling.

Styles

If you want to make the space larger and wider, you can use wooden walls and ceilings painted white in the interior. And in these interior styles, designers most often use wooden ceilings:

• high tech(pronounced geometry of objects and clear boundaries wooden planks on the ceiling fit perfectly into this style);
• country and provence(it is simply impossible to imagine these “rustic” styles without the use of natural materials and a wooden ceiling);
• modern(this style combines natural and artificial materials, the main thing is not to disturb the overall harmony);

Examples in the interior

A wooden ceiling is not a “legacy of the past” at all, but a fashionable trend in the interior. Designers often use imitation when beams are not load-bearing and perform a purely decorative function.

We present to your attention 20 illustrative examples the use of wooden ceilings in interiors (implemented and design projects), which were published in the pages of the magazine “Ideas for Your Home”.

1. Wooden decorative panels

Architect Alexander Gusev. Photo: Alexander Ivasenko (IVD 2/2017)

In this room, the decoration of the space above the head is made using various materials. Ceiling beams are combined with cladding in the form of wooden decorative panels with built-in lamps, between which the metal grid.

2. Floor that goes to the ceiling

Designer: Anna Demushkina. Photo: Evgeniy Kulibaba (IVD 6/2015)

Original version: oak parquet boards flow from the floor to the wall and then partially fill. At the same time, everything ceiling lighting built into the drywall on both sides of the wooden plane.

3. Contrasting parquet ceiling

Architect: Olga Simagina. Photo: Konstantin Smilga (IVD2/2017)

Not only the floor, but also part of the ceiling and walls of the living-dining room, located in a small apartment in St. Petersburg, was decorated with parquet boards with wide and contrasting longitudinal stripes. In this case, light “inclusions” are associated with rays of light emanating from the window.

4. Volumetric ceiling

Designers: Anastasia Mezenova, Larisa Gracheva. Photo: Vladimir Burtsev/TV program “Fazenda” (IVD 4/2017)

Option to use natural wood in decoration. The volumetric structure with oak panel cladding, which occupies part of the ceiling and wall, is based on a complex frame made of metal profile and chipboard. The symmetry of the pattern of diamond-shaped modules, reminiscent of a beehive, is broken in order to give the composition dynamics.

5. Thermal board ceiling

Architects: Tatyana Levina, Mikhail Levin. Photo: Denis Vasiliev (IVD 5/2015)

The decoration of the ceiling and wall in the area near the window is made of dark brown thermal boards, which gives the room in a Moscow apartment a feeling of warmth and comfort, just like in country house.

6. Wooden ceiling in the bathroom

Architect-designer: Tatyana Zhivolupova. Visualization - Anastasia Yashchenko (IVD 1/2016)

In damp room the space above your head can also be trimmed with wood. For example, in in this case The ceiling paneling continues on one wall and is repeated in the finish of the vanity top. The remaining surfaces are white with a glossy effect or mirrored, and black sinks act as contrasting accents.

7. Ceiling made of artificially aged boards

Designers: Pavel and Svetlana Alekseev. Visualization by Pavel Alekseev (IVD 4/2016)

The material for the ceiling was artificially aged boards, which were laid in a pattern reminiscent of a chess board. Hidden in the space above the ceiling ventilation duct, passing from kitchen hood To ventilation duct.

8. Illuminated ceiling

Designer: Olga Podolskaya. Photo: Ivan Sorokin (IVD 1/2016)

Above work area In the kitchen, the projection of the ceiling beam was lined with panels veneered with tinted oak. A ventilation duct was hidden inside this “box”, and lighting was installed in the lower plane.

9. Ceiling, partially finished with laminate

Architect: Maria Elmanova. Photo: Andrey Avdeenko (IVD 8/2015)

The design of the ceiling in this Kyiv apartment became stylish accent in the discreet appearance of a living room. The ceiling is partially finished with pleasant laminate warm shade, and lowered around the perimeter to embed several paired light sources. The center of the wooden square was marked with a chandelier with a translucent, visually almost weightless lampshade.

10. Ceiling as a means of zoning

Architect: Marina Izmailova. Visualization of the project author (IVD 2/2014)

In this example different finishes The ceiling marks the boundary between the dining and working halves of the kitchen. The ceiling in the cooking area is lined with the same MDF panels as the furniture facades.

11. Ceiling niche

Designer: Egle Prunskate. Photo: Darius Gumbrevicius (IVD 8/2015)

Another example of successful zoning: covering the ceiling niche with veneer panels visually separates the place for relaxing and watching TV from the kitchen and dining room.

12. Wooden ceiling and minimalist style

Designers: Alexey Strelyuk, Nasima Boymatova. Photo: Sergey Tomenko (IVD 5/2015)

In the interior, designed in the spirit of minimalism with elements of functionalism, the pronounced wood texture on the ceiling is contrasted with glossy self-leveling floors and white walls.

13. Surface-mounted veneer ceiling lamp

Architect-designer: Ilona Boleyshits, architect Igor Orlov. Visualization: Arseniy Lavrukhin (IVD 11/2015)

The lighting of the children's half of the bedroom is made using overhead ceiling lamp made of wood veneer with slits in the form of leaves, the same ones that decorate the radiator screen.

14. Wooden slats as a decorative element

Designer: Nina Romanyuk. Visualization: Design Studio Ideas (IVD 5/2016)

A composition of wooden slats on the ceiling adds dynamics to the interior and visually emphasizes the sleeping area.

15. Wooden grille with overhead lamps

Designer: Olga Alexandrova. Visualization: Archivizer (IVD 5/2016)

The ceiling design uses a wooden grid with overhead linear light sources, which is reflected in the glossy kitchen facades, gives additional depth to the room.

16. Black wooden ceiling

Architect-designer: Tatyana Zhivolupova. Visualization: Anastasia Yashchenko (IVD 1/2016)

The ceiling and one of the walls of the living room are lined with black decorative panels. The rather voluminous dark surface was effectively diluted with linear lamps with a compositionally adjusted rhythmic pattern.

17. Ceiling that visually increases the space

Design studio: Zi-Design Interiors. Visualization: Created in Space (IVD 11/2016)

Another illustration of the use of wooden slats and linear lights under the ceiling, but this time. Thanks to this solution, as well as built-in wardrobes with mirrored fronts, a small space doubles in size.

18. Ceiling covered with wood panels

Unusual idea: the ceiling in the kitchen, hallway and bathroom area is covered with FSF wooden panels, in the seams between which RGB LEDs are installed with the ability to adjust color and brightness. Thus, the ceiling resembles a geometric puzzle with a luminous web between its elements.

19. Ceiling false beams

Designers: Natalya Grishchenko, Anna Kashutina. Visualization of the project authors (IVD 9/2015)

In this example, the false ceiling beams are visually aligned overall height ceiling in the studio, and also serve as a basis for mounting lamps.

20. Wooden beams and drywall

Chief architect of the project: Rodion Prazdnikov. Photo: Ilya Ivanov (IVD 7/2016)

The ceilings in the Moscow studio apartment were uneven, so wooden beams created a decoration with hidden electrical wiring imitating box vaults.

Today you won’t surprise anyone with traditional whitewashed ceilings. The abundance of modern finishing materials allows you to create unique and beautiful ceiling surfaces. If you don’t know which ceiling is best to make, then give preference to wood covering. Products made from this material are distinguished by a variety of shapes and colors, environmental friendliness, ease of processing and maintenance, as well as durability. From a large assortment of wood finishing materials, you can easily choose a coating that suits the style of your interior and is distinguished by its beauty and practicality.

The advantages of wooden ceilings

Modern wood ceiling decoration in an apartment has many advantages:

• innovative methods of processing the material have deprived it of such disadvantages as the tendency to absorb moisture, ease of fire, damage by insects and microorganisms;
• the material is distinguished by its natural beauty and environmental friendliness;
• wood is easy to process and install;
• the material absorbs and releases moisture, thereby maintaining a constant favorable microclimate in the room;
• wood trim protects the room from noise and cold;
• such ceilings are suitable for decorating rooms in different styles;
• durability is another advantage of the finish.

Selection of finishing material

Wood ceiling decoration in an apartment is made using the following materials:

• lining;
• wood ceiling panels;
• plywood;

Lining

It is suitable for finishing walls and ceilings in a living room, on a balcony, loggia, terrace or in a steam room. Essentially it is a ceiling board with clear geometric shapes and tongue-and-groove connection in the end part.

The lining can be treated with tinting impregnations, painted or varnished. Modern ceilings in apartments are finished with the following types of lining:

1. Eurolining is a high-quality expensive board made from high-class wood. Compared to conventional lining, products with the “euro” prefix are faster and simple installation, resistance to moisture and damage by microorganisms. There are recesses on the back of the board for air circulation and protection from rot.
2. Shtil lining is very popular because of its beauty and reasonable price. The product has a shortened tongue-and-groove joint, so after assembling the covering, the recesses between separate elements almost invisible. The result is an almost even and smooth coating.

Important! Before making the ceiling from the clapboard, a sheathing of wooden blocks is installed.

Ceiling panels

If you don't know how to make a wooden ceiling, use ceiling panels. They are easily and quickly mounted on glue or lathing. In the latter case, self-tapping screws, clamps or nails are used for fixation to the frame. Finishing with boards is convenient because, if necessary, you can easily dismantle and replace one element.

There are two types of panels on sale. Some are made from solid expensive wood. These elements have a mastic coating to highlight the texture of the material. Cheaper multilayer panels are made from inexpensive coniferous wood. Veneer made from valuable species tree.

The advantages of ceiling panels include the following:

• the ability to hide ceiling defects and engineering Communication behind the suspension system;
• there are square panels, slats and whole sheets on sale;
• suitable for installation different options lighting.

Facing tiles

The easiest way to make a wooden ceiling with your own hands is using facing slabs. This finish is made from a mixture of glue and wood chips.

There are several types of such tiles on sale:

• fibreboards in their structure, in addition to sawdust, contain plant fibers;
• particle boards consist of glue and sawdust;
• MDF boards are made from tiny sawdust, joined together with lingine.

Plywood

This material is used in various construction work. It is also suitable for finishing ceiling surfaces. Plywood consists of several layers of wood veneer, connected so that the fibers in each layer are in a mutually perpendicular direction.

Important! Use elite grades of plywood for ceiling cladding. They have middle layers made from cheap pine wood. Such plywood is lined with beech, alder, maple or birch veneer.

Depending on the purpose of the room, the following types of plywood are used:

1. For places with high humidity Moisture-resistant products and laminated boards are suitable.
2. For living rooms They use ordinary sheets that have 3-5 layers of wood veneer.
3. Sanded plywood with colorful patterns applied to it is used for apartments and country houses.
4. Unsanded panels are suitable for finishing the ceiling in utility rooms or in the country.

Wood wallpaper

The original wooden ceiling in the apartment is made with your own hands using special wood wallpaper. There are several varieties of this material:

1. Veneered wallpaper consist of a paper base and a coating of the finest wood veneer. The front layer is sometimes decorated with carvings.
2. Stacked covering consists of several narrow slats within 2 cm wide.
3. Cork wallpaper is also made on paper based. Decorative coating- This is the thinnest layer of cork tree bark. To protect against moisture, dirt and odor absorption, the material has a wax coating. Cork wallpaper is sold in the form of slabs and rolls.
4. TMD wallpaper is made from thermally treated wood. The coating can be washed, it is resistant to fire and mechanical stress.

Important! The advantage of wooden wallpaper is that it is glued directly onto ceiling surface without creating a sheathing.

Wooden ceiling in rooms of different styles

Ceiling covering made of wood materials Suitable for different interior styles.
Most often, this finish is used in the following styles:

• country;
• high tech;
• chalet;
• modern;
• loft;
• Japanese interior.

Country

This style is characterized by the use of rough, untreated wood in the decoration of walls and ceilings. Wooden elements are usually not painted, but varnished or impregnated with wax. Used as a finishing material wooden panels, boards, lining, ceiling beams or wooden wallpaper.

High tech

This style is characterized by strict, laconic lines, plain surfaces with a steel glossy or matte sheen. Wooden ceiling finishing should be as smooth, high-quality and well-finished as possible. If lining is used, the coating is carefully sanded, painted or varnished. Concerning color scheme, then give preference to silver-gray, cool white and steel shades.

Chalet

It is impossible to imagine a chalet-style room without wooden elements in the interior. In finishing the ceiling, massive ceiling beams and coverings made of lining, wooden wallpaper and other wood materials are used. Wooden elements are often used in natural colors, so painting the trim in this style is inappropriate. The wood covering is successfully combined with stone finishing and plastered surfaces.

Modern

This style skillfully combines different finishing materials. The main attributes of the style are smooth lines, natural outlines, and decor with plant motifs. The ceiling is completely covered wood trim, would be inappropriate in this style, but various decorative elements They will embellish the ceiling surface and emphasize the style of the room.

You can use the following decor:

• decorative wood inserts;
• beautiful ceiling beams;
• fillets and baseboards.

Loft

Apartments in this style appeared when large industrial premises began to be converted into housing. In this regard, a certain style was formed, which is characterized by rough painted surfaces made of concrete and brick. Steel, wood and plastered coatings are also used in the loft style. If we talk about the ceiling, its decoration should be as discreet as possible. It is allowed to use untreated wood or paint ceilings.

For loft style finishing use:

• ordinary lining;
• plywood;
• panels made of fiberboard, MDF or chipboard;
• ceiling beams.

Ethnic style