One-story Russia with an attic (Project selection). Projects of houses with an attic from the company DOm4M Small houses with an attic projects

You can use the attic space more rationally if you equip it living rooms which are called attic.

The attic floor can occupy the entire area of the house or only part of it (or garage). Sometimes the attic floor serves as a replacement for the second floor.

What is an attic floor?

To put it simply - living room(s) in the attic (i.e. an attic-type room)

According to construction terminology, an attic (or attic floor) is a living space located on top floor a house that has a mansard roof (i.e. the facade of the attic is partially or completely limited by the roof surfaces).

The difference between the attic and the second floor - comparative characteristics

If you try to compare which is better, the attic or the second floor, you will get something like the following picture.

Parameter	Attic	Second floor
Price	Below. The amount of savings depends on the type of attic	Higher
Duration of work	Lower compared to building a floor	High
Height of vertical walls	Up to 1.5 m.p.	Over 1.5 m.p.
Below	Higher
Air volume	Lower due to sloping walls	Higher
Square	The usable area is smaller due to the “dead” zones where the roof meets the wall	Higher
Room layout	Layout attic floor carried out taking into account the presence of blind areas	Free
Land area	Doesn't change	Doesn't change
Illumination	Better, more light penetrates due to sloping windows	Depends on the number and location of windows. In addition, the deep slope of the window blocks 2/3 of sunlight
Glazing area	25% less than when using vertical windows	Minimum 1:8 to the surface area of the walls (depending on location)
Window	Sloping attic	Vertical
Temperature		At correct execution all stages of work are almost the same
Heat loss	Higher	Below
The need for thermal insulation material	Below	Higher. The ceiling above the floor needs to be insulated
Aesthetics of the structure	A house with an attic floor looks more elegant and unusual	Typical design

However, it is worth noting that there are cases when it is impossible to build an attic floor. For example:

load-bearing walls and the foundation may not withstand the additional load;

the walls are made of porous materials that can collapse.

small house dimensions. With a mandatory height of 2.3 m (according to sanitary standards, SNiP is limited to 1.5 m) it is difficult to equip a full-fledged living space with a small surface area. If the width of the house is less than 5 m.p. There is no point in building an attic. The resulting area will be insignificant, but the costs will be high.

Is the attic considered the second floor?

According to urban planning standards, the addition of an attic does not affect the number of storeys of the building. Those., a private house, in which the second attic floor is arranged, is considered (is) a one-story house.

Documentation regulating the calculation and construction of the second floor of the attic type.

The superstructure of the attic floor is regulated by the provisions of the following regulatory documents:

SNiP 2.08.01-89 “Residential buildings”;
SNiP II-3-79 “Construction Heat Engineering” (standardizes the arrangement of enclosing structures, including roofs);
SNiP 23-05-95 “Natural and artificial lighting”;
SNiP 21-01-97 " Fire safety buildings and structures";
SNiP 2.01.07-85 “Loads and impacts”;
sanitary and hygienic standards.

Types and types of attic floors - dimensions and dimensions of the attic

The height of the attic floor determines its type (type):

full floor. Vertical wall higher than 1.5 m;
attic. The height of the smaller wall ranges from 0.8 to 1.5 m;
semi-attic. The height of the wall is less than 0.8 m.

Depending on the needs of the residents, rooms on the attic floors can be arranged for various functional purposes.

But most often there are bedrooms and lounges.

If the requirement for a building height of 2.3 m is met, then according to the standards prescribed in SNiP, the area of the attic floor cannot be less than 16 sq. m. In this case, the bedroom must be at least 7 square meters.

If the height of the walls of the attic floor exceeds 2.3 m, then the construction of a bedroom of a smaller area is allowed. The justification for reducing the area is the large total cubic capacity (volume) of the room.

Armed with this theory, you can begin to build an attic floor with your own hands. Construction is not a troublesome task if you have detailed step-by-step instructions.

Construction of the attic floor (attic)

Before starting construction, you need to create a project for the attic floor. You can do the project yourself or turn to professionals.

Note that building an attic with your own hands is within the capabilities of anyone. But it is quite difficult to take into account all the determining factors and calculate loads without special knowledge.

First, let's find out what affects the attic project.

Choose appearance mansard roof quite difficult, because This is influenced by a number of factors:

visual effect. First of all, subjective sensations are taken into account. The final choice may fall on another model, but the starting point is here;

living space. Rafter system gable roof“steals” area and creates “dead” zones, but hip roof allows you to use almost the entire space of the attic superstructure;

financial opportunities. Shed roof- the cheapest option;

roofing material. Some types roofing material can be used if a certain roof slope is maintained. For example, for tiles the angle should be at least 25°, and for PK-100 corrugated sheeting (wave height 100 mm) 3-4° is sufficient;

general architecture of the building;

wind and snow load. The snow should slide off the roof;

condition of load-bearing walls and foundation. The condition of load-bearing walls can be judged after visual inspection. The presence of cracks indicates a problem. The use of porous material in the construction of a house reduces the ability of the wall to withstand the load created by the attic. It is difficult to judge the foundation. But knowing its type and what materials and technology were used in its construction, you can calculate what load it can withstand;

arrangement of internal communications and ease of connection to them;

choice of windows. Installation of special roof windows (sloping windows - sliding, turning, sliding) is carried out directly into the rafter part. They are more expensive, but they allow you to provide better ventilation. To install vertical windows you need to build walls or gables. The surface area of light-transmitting structures must be at least 12.5%;

selection of materials for construction. The cheapest and most popular option for performing the work is to use wood. Technology frame construction quite simple. It is a mistake to think that erecting a wooden attic floor is unacceptable. According to SNiP 01/21/97 use wooden structures during the construction of an attic floor, it is allowed with proper wood processing and a building height of up to 75 m.

complexity of calculations. When constructing a pitched roof, the loads on the load-bearing walls are distributed unevenly. Ignoring this fact will lead to subsidence of the walls and destruction of the foundation.

The main shapes of roofs are shown in the figure.

Nuance. The smaller the angle where the roof meets the wall, the more usable area you will have.

Some projects of houses with an attic floor are presented in the photo.

Before starting work, you must have a drawing, sketch, diagram or drawing with all dimensions.

The drawings of houses with an attic presented below will give you an idea of what needs to be put on the diagrams.

Calculation of the area of the attic floor

Possibility to use the attic for living space calculated by the formula

АхВ + 0.7хС

A- total area of premises whose height exceeds 2.5 m;

IN- total area of premises, the height of which ranges from 1.1 to 2.5 m;

WITH- the total area of premises, the height of which ranges from 0.8 m to 1.1 m.

0,7 - correction factor. It says that theoretically this area can be used, but with significant restrictions.

Reduce the number of unused square meters It is possible if you raise the walls to a height of more than a meter. This is achieved through the construction of attic walls. The attic walls of the attic floor are a superstructure over the load-bearing walls.

Material prepared for the website www.site

Construction of the attic floor (attic)

Next we go directly to construction work or for reconstruction (remodeling attic space to the attic floor). For those who want to convert the attic into an attic, they need to dismantle the old covering.

Then the rafter system is installed, for which you will need:

log (diameter at least 180 mm) or timber (preferably laminated veneer lumber, dimensions 80x80 or 100x100);
board (40x1500) for sheathing;
hardware, burnt wire, anchors or fittings. In order to securely fasten all elements;
floor beams. The finishing floor will be laid over them;
finished staircase to the attic floor. It can be located outside the attic or inside. Outdoor placement creates inconvenience when using it in the cold season and in the rain. The inner steals usable area lower floor. A compromise could be spiral staircase. Even at the most small room a compact folding or retractable ladder is installed.
roofing material;
protective films;
thermal insulation material;
material for finishing walls and ceilings.

Attic floor rafter system - device technology

Device rafter system begins with the installation of the Mauerlat, then assembled and installed rafter legs. It is easier to collect them on the ground. Installation begins with two opposite legs. Then a rope is stretched between them. It regulates the accuracy of installation.

After installing the frame of the rafter system, the legs are fastened together. That is, the sheathing is filled. The sheathing pitch depends on the type of roofing material.

The process of building an attic floor - video

The frame is ready. A correctly executed roofing cake has the appearance shown in the figure.

Windows on the attic floor

Dormer windows installed between the rafters. To make the fastening more reliable, horizontal beams made of timber are installed at the location of the window (at the top and bottom of the rafter system).

Insulation of the attic floor

It is necessary to take care of energy saving. The lack of air space created by the attic increases heat loss through the attic roof.

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Layout of all floors of the cottage with an attic floor

In this article we will tell you in detail how you can the best way equip a wonderful one-story country house with an attic.

Based on how many people are in your close-knit family, you can think about detailed plan And required quantity premises in such country house so that both adult household members and small family members have their own separate favorite room.

Main technical characteristics of such construction

It is necessary to design it so that it is tall enough, human height, so that, for example, when equipping a children's room on it, adults also feel comfortable.

How to equip the attic of a country cottage as an attic

Almost every home has an attic that is used to store old things.
If desired, it can be most advantageously converted into an attic. A full-fledged one will appear, which can be used at your personal discretion, giving it a beautiful, well-groomed look. The most prudent way to start redevelopment would be to strengthen the attic floor with wooden beams.

For the same purpose, you can first lay transverse special partitions, and then lay a wooden “rough” floor on them, which will later become the basis for a beautiful, high-quality coating.
The main floor of such an attic does not require any additional insulation, because the heat in the room will be maintained by the heated first floor. It should be noted that in the attic there is often a central beam, which can create some inconvenience during further redevelopment, since it will divide the attic space into two parts.

If it is not possible to remove this structure, you can add stylization to the plan “as a column” and in the most advantageous way turn such a “minus” into a “plus.”

We will pay special attention to insulating the attic so that it is as warm and cozy in the frosty winter as in the summer.

The process of attic insulation for attic equipment

Any one provides guaranteed protection from rain and snow, but it cannot protect you from the cold, so you will need to take care of special insulation in advance. For this purpose, ordinary mats of medium thickness are best suited.

Modern projects one-story houses with attic often created with complex shape roofs so that the attic spaces are as functional as possible. The ceilings of these rooms in any case have a slope, which in most cases is used to create original design interior If the walls of the attic part of the building are high enough, then the slope of the ceilings can be covered with plasterboard.

The popularity of one-story buildings with an attic has increased with the advent of improved materials, with which the roof can be reliably insulated and protected from leaks. With the right approach, rooms under the roof can be even more comfortable and cozy than the rooms on the first floor. Mansard type The building, in addition to being cheaper than a standard two-story building, also looks more advantageous due to the high roof slopes. In addition, the low weight allows you to build two-level houses on simple inexpensive foundations and in areas with problematic soil.

There are certain building standards that must be taken into account by designers when developing projects for single-story attic cottages. These standards are aimed at ensuring that the living area under the roof meets the standards of high-quality and comfortable housing. So, for example, the floor wall should be at least 80 cm, and highest point must be at a height of at least 230 cm. The floor of the under-roof floor must be laid out at the level of the support beams, and in no case lower.

You can order or buy a turnkey project from us

In order to get into the attic part of the house sunlight, front and roof windows are used. Frontal lighting is possible with a gable roof shape. Dormer windows are mounted in slopes. In any case, the glazing of a high roof makes the building even more solid, stylish and attractive. The more windows, the lighter and more elegant the design of the house looks. In popular turnkey house projects, the rooms on the roof floor, especially with inclined lighting, receive more light than the rooms on the lower level, so it is easier to create a cozy, warm interior in them.

To apply for a loan online, just fill out an application form on the MFO website containing your passport details, the desired loan amount and some other information. Also, if you plan to receive money on the card, you will need to have a registered Visa or MasterCard with CVV2 to receive funds.

A decision on an application is made from a few minutes to half an hour. If the loan amount exceeds 30-50 thousand rubles, the application is reviewed manually, which affects the processing time. The speed of receipt of money depends on the chosen method of receipt - to an account, to a card, to an electronic wallet or in cash and on the loan amount. Money is transferred at any time of the day, as well as on holidays and weekends.

You can increase the loan term for a period of 1-30 days. In some cases, if there are compelling reasons, the loan is extended without overpayments. In other cases, an additional commission fee is paid for loan extension. The number of possible extensions must be clarified with the microfinance organization.

For the first time, you can borrow an amount from 1 thousand rubles to 30 thousand rubles, depending on different conditions. The size of the first loan is affected by the borrower’s income, loan term, good credit history, and conditions for certain programs.

The MFO checks the validity of the passport through the FMS database, registration address, contact information of the borrower, assesses his solvency, and looks at open records in the FSSP database. Online client profiles are checked by an automated scoring system. Data from the BKI and bank card information are also checked.

Bad credit history still no reason to expect rejection. If the CI is damaged due to the fault of the creditor bank, you can contact the BCI with a statement. In other cases, you can try to correct it with a chain of small microloans taken sequentially and repaid in a timely manner.

If the loan is not given, you should find out the reason. For example, get your CI and study it to see if there are any delays caused by the banks. Maybe you have accumulated debt on utility bills - it needs to be paid off. After some time, you can re-apply to the microfinance organization to receive a smaller loan amount. Several consecutive small loans taken and repaid in a timely manner will improve your position in MFOs.

If the money is not returned to the MFO in due time, you will be charged penalties for a certain period stipulated in the agreement. If you do not contact and repay the loan during this time, your case will be referred to a collection agency, which will work with you to resolve how to return the money. If you avoid communicating with debt collectors, the case will be transferred to bailiffs who:

funds on the salary card will be seized;
travel abroad will be limited;
will seize your personal property.

Country houses with an attic are the personification of tranquility and comfortable living. Modern projects buildings allow you to create a design and layout according to the owner’s preferences, not to mention the choice of material. Looking at the photo different houses with an attic, you can see that they are built from timber, brick, etc.

House design features

The upper part of any building, that is, its roof, is most susceptible to temperature changes. For houses with an attic, this factor is one of the most important, which requires taking measures to thoroughly insulate the structure. Along with thermal insulation, you need to take care of steam and waterproofing.

When creating a project for a small house, it is advisable to select lightweight building materials for the construction of an attic. First of all, this concerns roofing pie and internal lining. Even the choice of furniture must be approached wisely. Excess weight will fall on the walls and foundation of the house, which will lead to the formation of cracks.

For the top floor with small area The design is typical for one room. If desired, you can perform zoning with backlights or finishing materials like they do for a studio apartment. If you can’t do without partitions, then the only the right decision will plasterboard structures. Light walls will not create unnecessary stress on the floor of the house, and insulation laid between sheets of plasterboard will provide additional sound insulation for each room.

Project modern house With an attic you can’t do without sloping windows. Their installation is very complicated and requires some experience, but the result is spectacular.

The company chosen by the owner will develop the project and build the house with an attic. In order to avoid many misunderstandings in the future, from the very beginning of cooperation it is necessary to comply with the following basic requirements:
Before the start of construction, a project, estimate and all related documentation, drawn up taking into account all the nuances, must be presented.
The cost of the work must be discussed before everyone small parts. This will eliminate conflict if the contractor suddenly demands additional payment for some work not included in the project.
There is no need to be intrusive during construction, but it is worth checking the assembly of all important nodes to avoid marriage. Be that as it may, the construction is carried out at the expense of the owner of the future home and he has the right to demand high-quality work.
It is very important to control consumption building material. If unscrupulous workers perform the work carelessly or, in general, go wrong, everything will cost the owner a pretty penny.
Before and during the work, various questions will certainly arise. They must be addressed immediately as they arrive.

Projects of houses with an attic must contain accurate calculations of the entire structure, because in addition to beauty, reliability is also needed.

Let it be small or luxury houses, the requirement for basic calculations remains unchanged:

Adding an attic on top of a finished one-story building requires calculating the additional load on the walls and foundation. They may need to be further strengthened to avoid deformation.
Comfortable living can only be ensured with correct calculation attic heights. Optimal distance from ceiling to floor the value is considered to be 2.5 m.
The addition of usable area depends on the calculation of the roof structure. For example, a gable roof will add 67%, a broken type of rafter system will increase the space by 90%. Expanding the area by 100% is possible by raising the roof by 1.5 m.
In addition to the main calculations, it is necessary to provide for the connection of all communications of the lower floor with the attic. It is necessary to properly plan the staircase to the upper floor and fire exit from the attic in case of evacuation.

Project options for one-story buildings with an attic

For small houses attic room Most often they are designated as an office or workshop. A good idea would be to justify the bedroom. Low ceilings will allow you to admire the sky through windows built into the roof. To better understand the layout of buildings, you can consider examples of projects with drawings and ready-made houses on the picture.

Using the example of two houses measuring 8x10, we will consider the options for possible layouts:

Small cozy home built of expanded clay concrete or brick. The pediment is covered with the same material that was used for the walls. From wooden beam Only the roof is done. Availability large windows makes the second floor room bright. There is a bathroom, a bedroom and two more rooms, furnished as desired. The structure diagram looks like this:

A small cottage made of wooden beams, built in an eco-style, provides on the ground floor a large room intended for a dining room with a hall. Top floor is divided into 3 rooms plus a small hall, a bathroom and access to the balcony. The floors are connected by a wide staircase. This photo shows a diagram of the construction from timber:

These example projects are designed for square houses size 9x9:

A brick house with similar gables and a roof made of wooden beams. On the lower floor, in addition to the kitchen and living room, there is an office. The second floor is occupied by 3 adjacent rooms plus a bathroom. The house layout looks like this:

Hut made of wooden beams in rustic style assumes the location of the toilet, living room and kitchen on the lower floor. The upper floor is entered via a wide staircase, where there are 3 bedrooms and an additional bathroom. The layout of the house is shown in this photo:

Home for big family on the lower floor there is a spacious dining room with a kitchen, an office and a bathroom. The second floor is given over to 3 adjacent rooms plus a bathroom. The construction diagram is shown in the photo:

Simple designs of oversized 9x10 houses allow you to arrange spacious rooms on two floors:

The classic project of a budget building with an attic is suitable for permanent residence or use as a summer house. The house can be built either from brick or from wooden beams. The entire first floor is dedicated to the living room, and on top there are traditionally 3 bedrooms. There is access to a wide balcony and a bathroom. The project diagram looks like this:

A simple example of a room layout for 5 people is suitable for classical forms houses decorated with a bay window and balcony. From the corridor the hall leads to the stairs to the second floor. Downstairs there is a kitchen, living room, bathroom and children's room. The top floor is traditionally given over to 3 bedrooms with an adjoining one of two dressing rooms, and there is also a bathroom. An example of a house diagram is shown in the photo:

Considered examples of small house plans different sizes with an attic are budget option, suitable for many families.

Having your own car, at the construction stage own home with an attic it can be designed with a garage. This will save the usable area of a small summer cottage, plus less expenses.

If everything is clear with the area, then what are the extra costs? Firstly, it has to do with materials. House with attached garage to the side wall is under one roof. Secondly, if the building is not used as a summer house, but as permanent housing, the garage will have to be used in the winter and it will need to be heated. Running two heating pipes from a living space is cheaper than doing it in a detached garage.

When equipping a house with an attached garage, you need to take care of good sound insulation and ventilation system. Loud sounds and odors of exhaust gases should not penetrate into the premises.

Projects of Polish houses with an attic and a garage are distinguished by their compactness and unusual internal layout, different from accepted standards. On the lower floor, from the corridor there is an exit to a separate room, and from it you can already get into the living room or kitchen. The top is usually used as a bedroom or children's room. The cheapness of the Polish project with a garage lies in its integrated use different materials. Here it is possible to use bricks, wooden beams and various building blocks.

Frame buildings with garage and attic

It is considered the simplest and cheapest frame house with garage and attic. It is made up of prefabricated structures made from timber. The finished frame is sheathed with foam plastic or mineral wool slabs. This structure turns out to be light and warm. If we talk about the layout, then most often this is a classic arrangement of rooms.

Such projects are more difficult to develop, since everything depends on the wishes of the owner. The house can have one garage for two cars, or each garage can be attached separately to the side walls. Both schemes look quite attractive and do not significantly affect the extra costs of constructing the building.

Examples of combining a building with a garage

To make the picture completely clear, let’s consider a couple more examples of combination with a garage:

By choosing a project combining a living space with a garage through a storage room, the owner will not need to go outside in the rain to get to his car. Adjacent to warm walls garage at good insulation can do without heating and will further reduce heat loss in the house itself. The decoration of the building is made in the form of two terraces for relaxation. The garage diagram is shown in this photo:

Interesting project provides for the location of two identical houses with a garage and an attic next to each other, as if they were in a mirror image. What stands out here is the garage roof itself, which extends above the entrance. It is supported by supports made of wooden beams. The window openings are made of wood in the same style. The lower floor is occupied by a hall, a kitchen combined with a dining room and a bathroom. The top floor is given over to 2 bedrooms and a bathroom. The connection between the living space and the garage is via a folding staircase, which significantly saves space. The diagram is shown in this photo:

In addition to the schemes discussed, there are other layout options, but if you like one, then it is not necessary to designate the room according to the described purpose. Each owner has the right to decide which rooms he wants to have on the ground floor and which ones to give to the attic.