DIY Venetian plaster. Decorative Venetian plaster Black Venetian

The article provides everything that concerns the concept of Venetian plaster in the interior. Photos of ideas in the apartment, video tutorials on how to apply them yourself, classification and selection tips. In addition, the following information is provided:

What is a Venetian?
Advantages and disadvantages, classification, possibilities of use in various rooms.
How much does it cost, how to choose in the store.

What is a Venetian

Venetian plaster imitates marble. It is popular among connoisseurs of interiors, where luxury is the dominant design. Imitation marble not only looks attractive, but is also beneficial in terms of budget - material is inexpensive option stone wall cladding.

Manufacturing technology has undergone significant changes. The basis of the traditional composition of the material is small particles of stone: dust, flour. Manufacturers periodically experiment with the rocks used, but mainly particles of granite, quartz, limestone, onyx, and malachite are necessarily used in its composition.

Advantages and disadvantages

Let's discuss the many advantages of Venetian plaster in the interior. Photos of apartments with similar decoration resulted in a huge number of positive feedback. Advantages:

All components are natural materials.
Brings unusual visual effects to life.
Plaster protects against surface damage and cracking, and temperature changes. The effect is achieved with the help of wax, which covers the surface of the installation.
Allows you to level the wall with plaster.

The main disadvantage is that applying Venetian plaster is not cheap.

Set a budget. Prices range from small to significant;
Pick up appearance plaster. It must be combined with color scheme and the style of the room, furniture;
Select application style. The coating is applied using several techniques (antique decoration, sgraffito, bark beetle) - in each case a unique design.

Pre-apply to another surface. This way you will appreciate the quality of the plaster and avoid inconsistencies in style and color.

What can be depicted on the wall

Venetian plaster suitable material for paintings and graffiti. They draw whatever their imagination allows. Considering the specifics of the material and the preference for the classical style of premises, the most common designs are intricate patterns made in pastel colors.

The plaster is also painted with other themes. Starting from the concept of “pattern,” oriental patterns such as hieroglyphs, ligature, etc. are depicted. Such decoration is appropriate if the overall decor of the apartment corresponds to an oriental theme.

Classification

Venetian plaster is divided according to the method of facing and forming a pattern on the surface:

Reflection. The material is applied with a relief roller, brushes or fingers.
Combination. Such linings contain a small amount of coarse granules. The mass is applied to the wall and leveled with a spatula. Due to the movement of the grains, a pattern appears on the wall in the form of grooves or scratches, depending on the shape of the grains.

Textured plaster is applied with a spatula or roller, without further processing. It is expensive, it is recommended to be used only by professionals, because there are some subtleties in handling.

The material is popular due to its variety of types.

View	Peculiarities	Cost, rub
Craquelure	● imitation of cracks and scratches; ● antique finish; ● unique design; ● durability.	from 1000
Carrara marble	● similarity to natural marble; ● applied in 12 layers; ● significantly more expensive than analogues.	from 2000
Marseille wax	● wax added to the composition; ● used in any room; ● is waterproof.	from 5000

Video tutorials on how to apply Venetian with your own hands

We invite you to watch a video tutorial on how to apply Venetian plaster using ordinary putty with your own hands.

Differences from other types of decorative plaster

View	Compound	Price category	Peculiarities
Venetian.	Marble flour, water emulsion, slaked lime.	Above average.	The effect of a marble surface or marble mosaic.
Structural.	Granular mass with an admixture of granules (wood fiber, pebbles, quartz grains, etc.)	Average.	Plasticity and ease of work.
Mineral textured.	Cement in the form of dry mixtures.	Average.	The best option in terms of price-quality ratio.
Silicone white Venetian plaster.	Based on silicone mixtures.	Above average.	Almost unlimited color range, excellent elasticity, high vapor permeability.

Venetian plaster - photo in the interior of the apartment

Venetian plaster is a wonderful tool that helps decorate a room, making it more comfortable and attractive. Plaster suffers minimally from moisture, so it is installed in the kitchen and bathroom.

In the kitchen - photo 6 interior ideas, pros and cons

Wall decoration in the kitchen requires a special acrylic mass. The plaster is environmentally friendly and can be given any desired shade. Moisture resistant, dries quickly. Of the main advantages that Venetian plaster has in the kitchen (6 photos in the interior below):

“Breathes” and does not allow water vapor to pass through;
Suitable for wet cleaning.

For a large kitchen, choose textured and relief coverings. A small room can accommodate fine-grained coatings well. Any colors - there are about 2 thousand shades in total. Choose depending on the design solution of the kitchen.

Focus on the size of the room - in small spaces, bright, saturated colors look overly aggressive.

Several options for use in the kitchen:

Vacation home

Modern style

Cottage

Studio apartment

Classic style

Khrushchevka

Decorating the hall is an important issue when renovating an apartment

The hall is traditionally a place for the whole family to relax. Decorating this room is a serious issue when renovating. When choosing plaster, be guided by the size of the room and zoning options.

The Venetian is suitable for a high-tech and minimalist apartment. It looks beautiful in a classic style, provided that the colors of the plaster are neutral and as muted as possible ( classic design does not like tackiness).

In the country

Mediterranean style

Cracks

Lamps

Backlight

A large room

To properly install Venetian plaster in the bathroom, it is important to ensure a perfectly level and smooth base for application. Remove the previous coating, level it and apply sanitizing plaster on top. This base has waterproofing properties and protects the coating from moisture and cracking.

If you don't want to shoot old tile, try to decorate the room moisture-resistant plasterboard frame method fastenings The method is reliable, but significantly reduces the area of the bathroom, which is unacceptable for small rooms.

In orange color

White classic

With windows

Gray-blue

With shower

Next to the washbasin

Is this type of decoration suitable for a hallway?

The hallway is a formative component in the perception of a home. The plaster looks good when the whole apartment matches a certain style. To lay plaster in the hallway, no additional measures are required.

Hallway of the house

Combination with parect

Long room

Small room

Red color

Beautiful interior

Venetian plaster – price per m2 of work or how much is the cost of application services?

Here is an approximate price per m2 of work for different types of Venetian plaster.

Photo	Service	Cost, rub./sq. m
	TREVIGNANO	from 555
	VENETO	from 440
	Marbella	from 300
	ENCAUSTO	from 960
	TIERRAFINO	from 490

Marble plaster - video instructions

If you have not yet decided which one to use indoors, then pay attention to Venetian plaster. This material first appeared during the Roman Empire. When using the right technology, you can achieve something magnificent, impressive in beauty and luxury.

So, let's figure out what Venetian plaster is. Photo different designs With unusual decoration a large number will be presented below. must be carried out taking into account certain rules, characteristics of the surface being treated and even climatic conditions. Therefore, this material requires a responsible and careful approach.

Read in the article

What is Venetian plaster in the interior: photos of interesting interiors

To make plaster, malachite, limestone, quartz, onyx and grant are used as fillers. Depending on the constituent components, the mixture can be natural or synthetic.

There are some features in the use of Venetian plaster:

stone dust in the material may have different degrees of grinding. The coarser the grind, the coarser the pattern will be;
Venetian plaster in the interior has a natural shine. In this case, a material with mineral fillers can have a glowing effect from the inside;
high-quality plaster can both give it away and give it away, so the material is characterized by excellent strength;
depending on the type of finish, the surface can be smooth, artistic or.

While creating smooth plaster marble and dust are used, which are bound with lime. Using embossed material you can achieve original design. It is easier to work with this composition, since it contains large marble components.

Composition of Venetian plaster

A similar material was used in Italy to create frescoes. Many craftsmen prepared plaster according to their own recipes. But basically the composition was something like this:

Lime was used to bind the components. It was bred with egg white or casein. Crushed pumice or even milk could be added to the composition;
Several layers of soil were laid under the fresco. Crushed straw and sand were added to it, which protected the material from cracking;
Organic paints were used. They were applied using an adhesive solution.

You can now see what different coating options look like at. Technologies do not stand still and currently all kinds of additives and resins are added to the composition of elite materials to improve mechanical properties screeds.

For your information! Adding different dyes allows you to create any shade and pattern with a certain color saturation. Even phosphorescent elements are used, which are made with the addition of luminescent paint.

Making Venetian plaster: useful tips

Knowing the composition of the material, you can knead Venetian. Numerous videos on YouTube will tell you in detail how this can be done.

the dry mixture and water must be mixed in the ratio indicated on the packaging;
stir the composition well using a drill;
the mixture should stand, and then repeat the procedure again, but with the addition of dyes.

Before using the material, take care quality training surfaces. The walls must be even and smooth. Bases made of or stone must be primed. Here's how it's done:

surface is processed. In this case, the irregularities are sanded down. The composition should dry within 24 hours;
then the walls are treated with a covering version of the primer, which will improve the adhesion of the surface. Can be added to primer special dye. This will make the layer of plaster colored.

It is important to properly prepare the surface, otherwise cracks and irregularities will be clearly visible. The material can be applied to any surface. In this case, the color palette can be any. The variant of Venetian marbled plaster is especially popular. A pigment of a certain shade is added before using the composition.

After proper finishing the result is an excellent coating with properties such as moisture resistance, hardness and vapor permeability. After application, the unusual composition begins to absorb carbon oxides from the air, which starts the carbonization process. In this case, a solid film with high performance properties is formed.

You can choose the textured structure of the coating to suit any interior and setting.

Related article:

Video, photos, features different mixtures How to apply correctly with detailed instructions, an overview of prices and manufacturers, additional tips and recommendations are in this article.

Pros and cons of Venetian plaster

The unusual coating is still popular today, thanks to the following advantages:

durability and wear resistance. The material is designed for 20 years of service. At the same time, it does not lose its shine and performance characteristics;
environmental friendliness. The beautiful coating is completely safe for health, as it does not emit toxic components;
easy care. The coating is easy to clean. You can use not only dry, but also wet cleaning. If necessary, apply detergent;
glow effect. After drying, the coating reflects light remarkably;
tinting possibilities. You can get any shade by adding coloring pigments;
wax protection. Allows you to make the coating resistant to temperature changes;
a large assortment colors and textures.

There are also certain disadvantages. For example, the high price of Venetian plaster and complex preparation before applying the material, consisting of several stages.

Main types of Venetian plaster

You can use luxury material for more than just... Venetian plaster on the ceiling looks good, especially since there is more than one type of such coating to create a design.

Let's look at what types there are:

craquelure is a “semi-antique” coating. Suitable for any interiors and even for. To create a special effect, apply varnish when finishing coating. When it dries, it tightens the coating, resulting in an unusual look;

carrara marble can be done by a real master. Indeed, for such a coating, not only a specialized composition is used, but a large number of layers from 8 to 12. In this case, it is possible to achieve beautiful game iridescence and color;

Marseille wax– a type of decorative plaster with the addition of special wax. This component improves specifications material and provides the surface with shine. The material can be used for rooms with high level humidity;

Veneto– this technique allows you to create an imitation of polished marble. This material is easy to care for. It can be washed with a sponge and water;

Marbello– with this option you can create a matte surface with glossy inclusions.

Related article:

Composition and types of coating, manufacturers, examples of using decorative mixtures, how to prepare it yourself, instructions for application - in this material.

Imitation wallpaper for Venetian plaster

To complete the finishing without noise and dust, you can buy wallpaper with Venetian plaster. This material is a real Venetian, but it is applied more in a simple way. It is worth considering the following materials:

canvases can last up to 10 years with proper care;
designed to serve for 25-30 years.

Even with the relief of the areas, such fabrics are not difficult to wash. They tolerate wet conditions well and can be used on or in.

Venetian plaster has many advantages:

the cost is less than decorative plaster;
resistance to mechanical damage;
does not accumulate dust;
allows you to mask joints and seams, which creates a seamless surface;
doesn't lose decorative properties During a long time.

Venetian plaster: photo in the interior

Venetian plaster allows you to make any interior original and unlike other design options. An indisputable advantage of this material is that it can be used not only in any living rooms, but also in rooms with high humidity conditions.

Living room

For the living room, the choice of material is practically unlimited, except by the preferences of the owners. For this room there is no need to select moisture-resistant material, and there are also no special restrictions on, such as, for example, for or. The interior can be relaxing or more bright and rich. Bright examples of Venetian plaster will be an excellent backdrop for a spacious living room, but the room must be well lit.

Venetian plaster in the kitchen: design photo

Decorative plaster is also suitable for, since when special components are added to the composition, it satisfies all the requirements for a given room:

does not absorb foreign odors;
tolerates washing well and does not lose its original decorative appearance;
exhibits resistance to temperature changes.

But, even taking these factors into account, you should not use the material for. In this case, it will be more suitable.

For your information! You can combine the original plaster with wood trim or wallpaper. In this case, you should select a suitable furniture set.

Hallway

You can decorate wonderfully using Venetian plaster. If the corridor is not fenced, then the material can be used in a combined room.

It is not necessary to design all the walls the same way. IN different rooms You can apply individual fragments of the image.

For your information! The popularity of this coating is due to such expressive means like highlights, matte touches and shimmers.

Bathroom

If decorative plaster is used for, then the surface should be smooth and even. But even on a perfectly flat surface it is necessary to apply a protective layer of enamel, wax or varnish. For design you should choose more simple solutions that will not clutter up the space. Relief coating is more suitable for a spacious room.

Preparation and application of Venetian plaster: application video tutorials

You can watch how to properly make and apply plaster in videos that are widely distributed on the Internet. Let's look at some important steps in the painting procedure.

Before you begin, you should prepare thoroughly. Here's what you'll need:

plaster mixture;
wax and primer;
suede leather;
putty and special trowel;
spatulas of different sizes;
electric drill with a special mixer attachment;
container for mixing the solution;
rags and sponges.

The following surface preparation work is also carried out:

the old coating is removed and the surface is cleaned;
potholes and cracks are filled cement-sand mortar, A minor defects straightened with putty;
roughness should be removed using sandpaper, and the protrusions are removed with a grinder;
then surface and then finish;
After this, the surfaces must be treated with a primer to increase adhesion.

The application technology can be seen in the video:

Tinting

Required before work. A composition is prepared from a white base and various dyes. This process has a name - tinting. Here are the steps the procedure consists of:

using a tinting fan, select the desired shade;
for tinting you will need a clean sheet, a set of dyes and a narrow spatula;
prepare some plaster and selected dyes;
Take a container of dye and add it to the base. Stir the mixture until smooth;
Using a narrow spatula, apply a strip of plaster mixed with the base component onto the sheet. Compare it with in the right color on the fan. Gradually adding dye, you can get the desired shade;
You can also add a second shade.

To give a shade close to natural stone, you can add a little black color. This will also allow you to reduce the brightness a little.

You can see how tinting is done in the video below:

For your information! After drying, the painted surface will become two shades lighter.

Impregnation technique

An important step is the application of impregnation. This can be done with a spray, brush or roller. In this case, the composition in the package should be pre-stirred.

Impregnation should be applied at temperatures from +5 to +30 degrees. This layer will dry in 40 minutes.

Primer application technique

To use the primer, you need to dilute the purchased primer in water. It's better if it's drinkable. The composition must be applied using a sprayer. The wall can be checked within an hour.

How to apply wax correctly

It is worth understanding the features of applying wax. This composition should be distributed using a Japanese or flexible spatula. There are two ways to apply wax to plaster:

using a flexible spatula. Wax will level the surface and slightly smooth it and fill small depressions;
using a sponge. To make the surface of the walls textured, you need to treat it with a foam sponge. In this case, the wax will not fill the indentations.

You can see how to apply wax in the video below:

For your information! To make the finish more luxurious, it is recommended to mix the wax composition with a toner to obtain a golden or pearlescent effect.

Venetian plaster: price per work m²

If you do not, then you will need to find a specialist. Before you negotiate with a master, you need to know what is included in the price for work on 1 m² of Venetian plaster.

One of the cost components is the purchase of materials. You can choose a material coated with enamel or wax. This will affect the cost of Venetian plaster.

The wax option is more expensive, as it is natural.

The choice of color also matters. If you have to buy additional colors, this will increase the cost.

The price of decorative Venetian plaster depends on the manufacturer and the specific store. Special formulations, which increase the durability of the material, can also affect the price. Such impurities protect against pathogenic microorganisms.

The following factors may also affect the price:

solution application technique. More cheap option with a textured structure;
reproducing a specific shade also complicates the task;
number of layers. Each coverage is not only an additional expense, but also a waste of time and manpower.

So, let's look at some prices depending on the type of work presented in the table.

Types of services	Price, rub/sq. m
Working with Venetian plaster to create a relief texture	600
Antique design	700
Traditional technique	800
	1200
Plaster to create a glossy surface	780
Author's works	1300

Venetian plaster: price per kg

Before you buy Venetian plaster, let's look at some of its prices.

Photo	Variants and manufacturers	Characteristics	Price, rub
	Travertino	15 kg. Imitation natural stone.	2970
	Prestige	Fraction No. 4 4. Weight 14 kg.	1523
	Corolite	Acrylic base. 30 kg.	2016
	Modena	15 kg. Turkish marble chips are used as filler.	3150

It's also worth checking out the reviews.

Review by Tanya, Lipetsk: Decorative plaster UNIS Bark beetle - Durable coating, can be painted. For interior and exterior work
Advantages: Does not scratch, tolerates temperature changes. moisture resistant, can be painted many times.
Disadvantages: no
IN country house We are renovating and there is an unheated walk-through veranda. Intended for undressing, taking off shoes. Create air cushion between the street and the heated room. We decided to finish it with decorative bark beetle plaster. It is intended for indoor and outdoor work. Before applying it, the walls were leveled ordinary plaster, because the bark beetle is already finished
More details on Otzovik: http://otzovik.com/review_3875854.html

Maliakisa, Ekaterinburg: Decorative plaster Derufa - PRESENTABLE, impressive
Advantages: durable, elegant look, environmentally friendly, masks wall unevenness
Disadvantages: price
I am a designer. I try to test all new interesting interior solutions in my apartment before offering them to the customer. So I first applied decorative plaster to the walls in my bathroom, and then began to include it in design projects for a client. The choice in favor of this material was due to the fact that it is very practical.
More details on Otzovik: http://otzovik.com/review_3210253.html

Article

To decorate the interior of a living room of rare beauty and uniqueness, you need to use high-quality and expensive finishing materials. For example, Venetian plaster will look gorgeous in the interior of the living room. Wallpaper and paint are not suitable for recreating a special atmosphere. In this case, designers suggest using Venetian plaster. In another way she is called “Venetian”. Let's consider why she is valued and what is the secret of her unique beauty and popularity.

Venetian plaster in the interior of the living room with imitation marble

Types of decorative plaster for interior wall decoration

As you know, plaster consists of natural materials and synthetic fibers with various fillers, on which the pattern depends. Today there are four main types of plaster:

Mineral. The basis is cement (lime). Can be used anywhere. This is the most cheap look decorative plaster, which constantly experiences vibrations and may crack.
Silicate. This type is also sensitive to vibrations, but the surface does not attract dust and dirt. It has good performance in terms of steam and water resistance. After its application, mold does not appear.
Acrylic on resins. This type of plaster is not afraid of temperature changes. The surface dries quickly and washes well.
Silicone. They are based on binder polymers. The plaster is plastic with low water absorption and excellent vapor resistance. Of all the above types, this plaster is the most expensive.

Pedigree of Venetian plaster for living room interior design

Classic Venetian plaster began to be actively used during the Renaissance. Ancient Rome is considered the birthplace of such an interesting and unique wall covering.

Venetian plaster in the interior of a modern living room

In those distant times, Venetian plaster decorated the walls of rich houses of nobles. The preparation process and composition decorative mixture were kept strictly secret. The coating turned out very beautiful. It could imitate:

marble;
granite;
onyx;
jasper;
malachite.

Bas-relief made of decorative plaster in the design of the living room

The surface of the walls could be glossy or matte at the discretion of the owners. The finished surface was durable. Since then, some samples of walls have been preserved that prove this.

Venetian plaster imitating light marble

Advantages of Venetian plaster in living room design

Plaster has its undoubted advantages over other finishing materials:

easy application to the surface;
Before application, the wall must be primed, additional Finishing work no longer needed;
easily masks imperfections on the wall;
prevents mold;
resistant to moisture and temperature changes;
capable of imitating stone, wood, silk, marble, granite;
you can make patterns and drawings;
Venetian is an environmentally friendly material.

Composition of Venetian plaster for finishing the living room

The main components of Venetian plaster are the following products:

slaked lime, it can be replaced with an acrylic base;
stone dust;
colored pigments.

Graphite-colored plaster in a modern living room

These same components were part of the medieval Venetian woman. In addition to the plaster itself, a layer must be applied that consists entirely of natural beeswax.

Part of the wall in the living room interior is decorated with Venetian

Advice! To make the wall smoother after plastering, all particles in the composition must be small.

Venetian plaster gray shade in the design of the living-dining room

Decorating the living room with Venetian plaster: application technique

Usually only specialists with extensive experience work with Venetian. But knowing the features of plaster and the basics of application techniques, you can decorate the wall with your own hands.

Close-up of Venetian plaster in an orange-red hue

Stages of applying Venetian plaster:

Preparatory work. The walls are leveled, puttyed and sanded. This will help get rid of any unevenness that could affect your appearance. finished wall. For convenience, you can mark the location of the Venetian. At the end, the surface must be primed.
Basic finishing. This stage is reached only after preparatory stage was completed successfully. The application technology is divided into several stages. The first is the main one: applied using a wide trowel with a flat surface or rounded corners. The plaster is applied in a thin layer in all directions. After each application, the spatula must be cleaned with a damp cloth. After complete drying, the surface must be cleaned.
Next, the second layer is applied. The plaster is applied in separate strokes and with a flexible spatula. Then several more layers are applied with strokes. At the same time, the wall in front of each of them is well leveled. The Venetian is applied until the spotting disappears and the transitions are visually smoothed out. To create a spectacular look, each layer of plaster can differ in tone from each other. The diluted mixture dries quickly, so it is recommended to treat a small area of the wall. After all layers have dried, the surface is treated with fine-grained sandpaper.
To protect the wall, you can use beeswax or a special varnish. This product is applied 6-8 hours after the plaster has dried. These products have water-repellent properties that will extend the life of the decorative coating.

As you can see, using Venetian plaster yourself is not that difficult. First, be sure to practice on a small section of the wall. Otherwise, you may ruin expensive material. If you are afraid to take on such plaster, then it is advisable to turn to professionals.

A niche in the wall is decorated with shiny Venetian plaster in a classic living room

A variety of Venetian plaster for living room renovation

The most common and popular type of Venetian is considered to be marble imitation. This is the most classic look. You can find other variations of Venetian plaster on sale:

silver;
gold;
nacre;
jasper;
malachite;
granite.

Light blue Venetian in the living room interior

There are several types of Venetian plaster:

Veneto;
Trevignano;
Marbello;
Ensausto.

Let's look at each type in more detail.

Venetian plaster with a wet silk effect

Venetian plaster "Veneto" in the living room

This is a common type of Venetian with the effect of polished matte marble. It has several main advantages:

affordable price;
easy and simple to apply;
not demanding in operation and maintenance.

Venetian plaster in the minimalist living room interior

Venetian Trevignano plaster in the living room

This decorative coating looks original and amazing on the wall. It seems as if it is illuminated from within. In the interior of the living room it will look like a mirrored marble wall. The appearance of this Venetian resembles the travertine rock.

Using plaster you can make wall frescoes and paintings

Trevignano plaster is distinguished by the presence of translucent layers and a large number of color shades, which give an amazing visual effect. This plaster can be used in the following styles:

classic;
baroque;
vintage.

Be sure to complement such a wall with aristocratic frescoes.

Blue Venetian plaster in the living room interior

Venetian Marbello plaster in the living room

The appearance of this Venetian plaster resembles rough-hewn marble. Furnish your living room proper lighting and enjoy the play of light. Visually, the wall on which such plaster is applied looks velvety with glossy polished veins.

Venetian light purple color in the interior of a modern living room

Venetian plaster "Ensausto" for the living room

The appearance of the Venetian resembles granite. The surface becomes semi-matte. Small inclusions characteristic of granite are visible.

Light plaster in a minimalist living room design

Disadvantages of Venetian plaster for decorating the living room interior

Among the disadvantages are the following characteristics:

high price;
you need to prepare carefully for the application process;
Self-application is a painstaking task, so it is recommended to contact specialists, and their services are also not cheap.

Venetian light gray with imitation granite

Venetian plaster can be used to make panels and frescoes. This will give the living room a special atmosphere.

Venetian plaster pattern resembles sea dogs

In what style can Venetian plaster be used?

The Venetian will transform any space. With its help you can make a real royal residence. Plaster fits harmoniously into the following styles:

classic;
Empire;
baroque;
rococo;
Art Deco;
high tech.

Photos of living rooms with Venetian plaster

Today modern Construction Materials help you get a luxurious interior space. Diversity color palette allows you to choose a shade suitable for any room. Each of them has characteristic differences and method of application. Detailed instructions for use, greatly facilitate the task.

In our material, we will talk about decorative Venetian plaster. Here are the tips of experienced professionals who know all the intricacies of this finishing material.

Preparatory work

Construction stores offer a detailed catalog of Venetian plaster. This manual includes several types of textures that add a unique twist to the interior space.

Before purchasing this finishing material, you must carefully prepare the room. First of all, it is recommended to clean the wall surfaces from the old coating. These are mainly wallpaper, paint and plaster components.

All irregularities are carefully covered with a special putty composition. Some mixtures contain antifungal substances. They prevent the growth of pathogenic mold in rooms with high humidity and poor ventilation.

The dry solution is diluted in an equal proportion of water until a thick consistency is obtained. Next, it is applied to the defective areas of the wall using a long spatula.

After each layer of putty mortar, the wall is left until completely dry. This will prevent new chips from appearing during the application of Venetian plaster.

When all the irregularities are eliminated, they proceed to applying a special impregnation. It promotes good fixation of materials to each other. The main advantage of this finishing material is its ability to mask small wall defects.

The only requirement preparatory work, is the absence of any foreign particles on the prepared wall surface. In the future, this can provoke the appearance of cracks and splinters, which significantly affects the appearance of the finish.

When all layers of the primer composition are completely dry, you can proceed to the process of applying Venetian plaster with your own hands.

Applying layers

Modern types of such compositions contain: natural marble, fine gypsum, various pigments. The colors of Venetian plaster can be mixed with each other and the most suitable one can be selected based on the basic tone of the interior space. Mother-of-pearl components in the mixtures add solemnity to the surrounding environment. They make the room look brighter and more spacious.

The workflow for applying Venetian marbled plaster involves several layers. First of all, make a leveling layer. Then, gradually, the surface of the wall begins to be decorated with decorative mortar.

There are types that require 6 times application. Each subsequent layer must dry well. If you neglect this requirement, then the risk of cracks appearing on the wall surface increases.

The drawing for this design is selected individually. Some consumers prefer to use a special brush for proper application. Experienced professionals recommend creating textured lines on the surface of the decorative mortar.

Modern building materials delight with their diversity, ease of use and functionality. Decorative plasters have been firmly established in the group for quite some time now. popular products for finishing rooms - their choice is huge, there are many effects and it can be difficult to settle on just one option.

There are many beautiful effects and textures, with imitation different materials, stone, fabric – when choosing, your eyes just widen! However, for those who want to get a spectacular decor that will definitely not go unnoticed, best option- Venetian plaster.

Why is she popular?

This type of plaster very skillfully reproduces the imitation of natural stones - marble, granite and other expensive rocks. This type of finishing was invented in ancient Rome and for more than two centuries it continues to be popular as the most refined and expensive. It is characterized by some pomp, so Venetian plaster is not suitable for every interior.

It looks most appropriate in spacious living rooms or bedrooms, salons, swimming pools and offices; this is a kind of sign of luxury. If the room is small, then it is better to limit yourself to partial finishing Venetian style.

Composition of Venetian decorative plaster?

Mixtures for making Venetian plaster are made entirely from natural ingredients. As a rule, this is gypsum, marble, lime. Since harmful and toxic additives are not used in production, this type of material is considered environmentally friendly and can be used in children's rooms, kitchens, restaurants, bathrooms - anywhere!

Finishing in the Venetian style has many varieties, however, the main idea is the same: imitation of cutting expensive stones, mirror shine, inherent in natural material, appearance as close as possible to natural.

This decorative plaster is always applied by hand and this makes each specific design unique; it is not possible to repeat it, even with a strong desire.

The visual Venetian effect is achieved not only thanks to the composition of the plaster - it is mainly a water emulsion, to which finely ground marble flour and mortar, - and also a special application technique.

Anyone can master the technology of execution, however, for an accurate and effective result, some experience is required.

Photos of completed work

Technique for applying Venetian plaster

The mixture for making Venetian plaster is presented on the shelves construction stores in ready-to-use form. It is usually packaged in buckets or jars, depending on the volume.

The finished mass looks like a transparent, thick, but elastic mixture. Before applying it to the walls, it must be tinted in the desired color. The color range is extensive, you can get almost any shade! The most successful is a combination of several shades in one tone - this way the design will be as similar as possible to natural stone.

Naturally, before applying decorative plaster, special surface preparation is needed. Initially, it should be completely clean and dry. No traces of dust, dirt, old finishing materials or oil stains - there should be no! The slightest defects on the surface will inevitably appear on the finished finish; your work will simply be wasted.

The surfaces must first be coated with a primer in several layers. You can also use acrylic paint as a primer. Before proceeding with further work, you need to wait until the soil is completely dry.

Applying Venetian plaster is a painstaking and time-consuming task. To achieve the desired visual effect, you need to apply the mixture in small strokes, finely and tightly to each other.

The main task is the multi-layer coating, in order to get a beautiful imitation of a cut of natural stone, you will have to apply four layers or more. The maximum possible layering is ten layers.

True masters of their craft, skillfully alternate different suitable friend different shades, thereby enhancing the resemblance to natural coating.

To work, you need a special spatula for Venetian plaster; it is made of forged of stainless steel and has a definite triangular shape. In addition to this, you will also need: a smoothing iron, a simple steel spatula, a flexible spatula and soft flannel rags.

It would be correct to visually divide the entire area being treated into small areas, up to approximately one square meter and apply plaster in portions to each area.
The first layer needs to be given special attention - it is a kind of foundation on which the entire finish rests, so it must be applied in a continuous, neat layer, avoiding gaps and rough irregularities.
Each subsequent layer is applied only after the previous one has completely dried! Moreover, it is advisable to thoroughly clean the dried plaster so that the surface is even and as smooth as possible.
All layers following the first serve as finishing layers; they form the necessary “pattern” typical of Venetian plaster. The pattern is formed with a flexible spatula; soft, slightly smeared strokes are applied with it.
After layering required quantity decorative plaster, it must be carefully smoothed and leveled with a medium-sized trowel.
A very important point in achieving a beautiful surface appearance is the wax coating. It is performed after all layers of plaster have completely dried and are fixed to the treated surfaces. It is recommended to use natural beeswax or synthetic wax. Natural can give the finish a beautiful shine, transparency and enhance the depth of color.

It is important to use beeswax, and not varnish or any other material, they can easily ruin half of the finished work– it can become cloudy and greatly spoil the final result.

Synthetic waxes are also used quite often, firstly, because they are much cheaper than natural waxes, and secondly, because of their water-repellent and preservative properties. The use of synthetics is justified in rooms with high humidity - kitchens, swimming pools, bathrooms.

Be sure to keep in mind that when covering Venetian plaster with synthetic wax, you will not get a mirror-glossy finish, but a matte finish. It is also better to apply the wax coating in several layers - this way you will definitely avoid missing areas, even tiny ones.

We apply each layer on top of the previous one that has already dried, they dry quite quickly, so there will be no problems. After applying the last layer of wax, polish it with soft flannel or special polishing rags.

True, you can avoid the last, wax stage by purchasing ready-made Venetian plaster, which does not require an additional finishing coat.

The technique of applying Venetian plaster is not a simple matter and requires skill and experience. There are also some nuances: you need to carefully regulate the pressure on the trowel, maintain a uniform thickness of the coating, and this is not easy, given the fact that there are many layers.

You need to carry out the work in sections and move on to the next one only after completing the finishing work on the previous one. But when smoothing the plaster and covering it with wax, you need to include nearby areas during the work - this way the coating will look uniform.

The plaster dries completely in about seven to ten days, however, it can be washed or subjected to any mechanical stress no earlier than a month after application.

As you probably already understood, work with Venetian plaster is best entrusted to specialists who have experience in such work.

Applying it yourself will not be easy and the first time, the result is unlikely to be truly beautiful. Venetian plaster of a kind artwork, talent, creativity and a subtle sense of color are required here - then the finished finish will be spectacular and will decorate any interior.

Advantages of Venetian plaster

This type of decorative plaster has only one drawback - its cost. However, it is completely justified and is determined, first of all, by the multi-layer application, that is, by the high consumption of material, and secondly, by the manual execution of the coating with the involvement of highly qualified specialists.

But this type of finishing has many advantages and they are all very significant:

Appearance of Venetian plaster– this is its first and obvious advantage. This finish looks truly chic and will add a touch of luxury to any room. In addition, it is always individual and unique - like a work of art, and this is a direct way to highlight your interior among millions of other options.
Durability of the coating. The plaster is not subject to mechanical damage: it does not crack, does not shrink, and it also does not change color. Roughly speaking, high-quality work can retain its original appearance for several decades.
Huge selection of shades, the ability to paint in different tones of the same color, making smooth color transitions. It is possible to add pearlescent or golden pigments to the mixture, which makes the decor look truly fabulous.
Good vapor permeability. Surfaces covered with Venetian plaster are able to “breathe”. This means that the use of Venetian plaster maintains a normal microclimate in the room, allowing moisture not to accumulate and thus not forming condensation on the walls.

Venetian decorative plaster is one such material that can be used in almost any occasion. It can be used as an independent covering of the entire area, or in the form decorative finishing, covering only the ceiling, arches or columns with it.

It is suitable for premises for various purposes and can even be used in children's rooms or kitchens, as it is completely safe for health.

If you want to get a strong and durable coating, be sure to pay attention to this type. This finish is truly luxurious, spectacular and practical.