Open your own production idea. Mini-production for small businesses: active future or last century

* The calculations use average data for Russia

Manufacturing business ideas are different big investments, but have wide opportunities for profit and turnover. In this collection we have collected 25 manufacturing businesses, as well as guides to them.

To open your own business producing cinder blocks, 250 thousand rubles will be enough. An entrepreneur will need a minimum set of equipment: a vibrating sieve for cleaning raw materials from foreign impurities, a concrete mixer for preparing the mixture, a vibrating machine for forming blocks. To place the equipment, a room with a flat concrete floor and an area of ​​100 to 150 square meters is suitable. meters.

Pelmeni is a traditionally popular product in Russia, which is always in demand and bought by people with an average income and who do not have much time to prepare food. To launch a small workshop for the production of semi-finished dumplings with a production capacity of 95 kg/hour, you will need about 705 thousand rubles, which can be repaid nine months after the start of the project.

New and promising direction for the Russian market - production and sale of cheese in the format of artisan cheese dairies. There are few competitors in this area, although the demand for premium-format cheeses is gradually growing, and the population of large cities in the country is interested in gastronomic novelties and new establishments in the field. Catering. To open a mini-cheese factory with a capacity of 20-24 kg of cheese per day, you will need about 670 thousand rubles.

The business of manufacturing and selling cabins requires relatively small investments (from 150 thousand rubles), and the cabins themselves are quite simple to produce and require a minimum amount of materials. The downside of the business is that there is a lot of competition, which has made it much more difficult to make money on the markup.

Used tires can be recycled for production crumb rubber, fuel oil or carbon black. The business technology consists of collecting tires, transporting them to a warehouse, preliminary cleaning and cutting, processing on special equipment and organizing the storage and delivery of the resulting raw materials. To open a line for processing tires into crumbs with a capacity of up to 400 kg/hour, about 5.7 million rubles will be required.

Furniture production is a business whose profitability can reach 300%. The growth driver for furniture sales is the growth in housing construction and the number of purchase and sale transactions in the residential real estate market. To create a small production with a total area of ​​350 sq. meters (production shops + sales office) will require 1.13 million rubles. The payback period will be 8 months.

Modular buildings can be used as change houses, mobile office buildings, trade pavilions, country houses, as well as full-fledged residential buildings, so the audience of buyers is quite wide. You can start such a business with a starting capital of 2.05 million rubles. Payback - from 6 months.

Alloy wheels popular today are divided into two types: cast and forged. Both the technology and the final product vary in price and quality. A cheaper option is the production of cast wheels, for which you will need to purchase an injection molding machine, a lathe and equipment for painting products. Such models are cast into a pre-prepared special mold, and the material for them is various aluminum or magnesium alloys.

The business of producing garden figures from plaster is attractive due to its simplicity technological process and small investments - 228.5 thousand rubles are enough to open your own workshop, which can be repaid for 5 months. work. A large markup (about 250%) can be set on plaster figures that are used to decorate gardens and personal plots.

Many people are seriously interested in edged weapons and are ready not only to buy antique weapons that have historical value, but also replicas of modern masters. To open such a business and provide it with technological capabilities, about 1.5 million rubles will be required.

Due to the low cost of producing church candles (just a few kopecks per candle), the trade margin on them can reach 3000%. To open a workshop with equipment capable of producing 50 candles per hour, 756 thousand rubles will be enough. Another thing is that the production of church candles can hardly become manna from heaven and make an entrepreneur rich. The market, as they say, has long been “divided,” and without connections with church representatives it will be almost impossible to promote your products to churches.

Ready ideas for your business

Most often, the production of cans is carried out directly by canned food manufacturers, however, given the growth rate of the industry, they need additional capacity. To open an enterprise for the production of solid metal cans for packaging canned products with a capacity of 528,000 products per month for sale to fish canning factories, about 11.17 million rubles will be required, which can be recouped by the beginning of the second year of operation.

Due to the poor quality of roads and the need for their reconstruction, the need for asphalt concrete in many regions of Russia is beyond doubt. To organize a plant with a capacity of up to 100 tons/hour, about 26 million rubles will be required.

The production of asphalt concrete mixture can be organized in a cheaper way - on the basis of a mobile concrete plant with an investment of 6.8 million rubles. Clients of mobile plants include customers involved in landscaping, management companies of housing and communal services complexes, homeowners' associations, and industrial organizations. A mobile concrete plant is a business with high profits, which in the first year of operation can bring in about 20 million rubles.

Polypropylene monofilament (aka fishing line) is distinguished by its relative simplicity and low cost of production, as well as a wide range of applications, which promises great prospects for starting a business. To start your production you will need about 3.89 million rubles, the net profit will be about 437 thousand rubles.

Almost every city has a production of paving slabs, but not everywhere there is a production of luminous paving slabs and finishing materials. Modern buyers are increasingly striving to decorate their homes and suburban areas, so this type of business has broad prospects. Surprisingly, you can start in this area with a minimum capital of 60 thousand rubles and on a minimum area of ​​20 square meters. meters.

Busy boards are entertaining and educational toys for children from 1 to 5 years old, which are boards, stands or modules on which various objects are attached that the child can interact with (twist, knock, open, tie/untie, turn on/off and so on). This item is very popular today among all kinds of children's centers and clubs. The cost of business boards is quite low (you can make business boards yourself from scrap materials), so you can set a high markup of 300% or more on the finished product.

Ash block is construction material, made from volcanic ash, which has low thermal conductivity, is cheap in price and has higher strength compared to foam and gas blocks. Such production is most appropriate near deposits of raw materials. To launch the production of ash blocks, 1.5 million rubles will be required.

Ready ideas for your business

Despite the fact that the bulk of animal feed is produced by the largest international players, small regional players still have a chance to develop in the low price segment through the use of inexpensive work force, locally produced raw materials, inexpensive equipment oriented towards small production volumes. Organization of production of an enterprise for the production of dry granulated feed for dogs and cats will be capital-intensive, but the dynamics of the dry food market indicate the prospects of this area.

To start production metal-plastic windows and door structures of the economy segment with a production capacity of 900-1000 sq. meters per month you will need about 1.79 million rubles (when purchasing used equipment). You can recoup your investment in 7 months of work.

Consumers are showing increasing interest in purchasing natural juices that do not have additives and retain the maximum number of vitamins. Opening the production of natural juice (directly pressed) with a capacity of up to 8,000 liters per shift (1,000 l/hour) for wholesale distribution through distribution companies will require about 5.62 million rubles. Such production will be most relevant in the south of Russia, where there are a large number of suppliers of fruits and vegetables.

Goat milk is a rare product on store shelves. There is no mass culture of goat milk consumption in Russia. However, healthy eating trends may open up new road business. The production of goat milk and dairy products is most appropriate near large markets and cities with a population of over a million. Start-up costs for a small but automated production will be about 1.38 million rubles.

Reinforcement is one of the materials most used in construction, which is used to strengthen concrete building parts and structures. Traditionally used for this steel reinforcement, the production of which is very expensive, moreover, it is unstable to corrosion, has a high mass and other disadvantages. Fiberglass reinforcement is a modern alternative, which is much lighter and not subject to negative influences environment and cheap to produce. To start production fiberglass reinforcement it will require about 3.3 million rubles, which can be recouped after 1.5 years of work. Sales are carried out to construction and installation organizations and wholesale warehouses of building materials.

In the context of a ban on expensive foreign delicacies due to anti-Russian sanctions, the production of premium dry-cured meat delicacies from pork and beef could become an interesting and profitable line of business. Production technology does not require availability specialized equipment, all operations are done manually, due to which investments in starting production are relatively low and amount to 909 thousand rubles. The payback period for the project will be 6 months.

Soap with volcanic ash is very popular today. Volcanic ash has medicinal properties to combat acne on the face, and also eliminates oily skin. Today, such a product has virtually no analogues on the market. To start it similar project a productivity of 1000 kg/hour will require about 2.7 million rubles.

Are you looking for ideas for your own production with minimal investment and equipment costs? You might be interested in our collection of 35 business ideas that you can start in a garage format.

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If you have a personal car and a desire to earn money, this is enough to start your own business in the self-employment format. Here are 10 ideas that require minimal money and time to implement.

Most aspiring entrepreneurs have the desire to start their own business from scratch without financial investment. What business can be opened with minimal investment, what small home business business ideas are relevant in 2019 and other answers to similar questions, read in this article.

After all, I really want to open my own business, learn how to run it correctly, gather a friendly team and manage financial flows, developing the planned direction. Only the first obstacle that arises on this path ruins the plans.

A person is always clearly aware that the lack of start-up capital (initial investment) is a big problem , which becomes very difficult to solve. Sometimes it is not possible or borrow a decent amount from your friends.

And even all attempts to save up lead to the fact that money is spent on the most necessary things or on accidental problems. Realizing this, a feeling of deep disappointment sets in, but if you think rationally, then not everything is like that gloomy .

Even if you have money, you need to use it wisely, otherwise you can lose all your savings and savings. We wrote about this in the article - “”.

In fact there are business ideas without investment or so let's say business ideas from scratch , which will help you not only start making money, but will also allow you to save some money for your more global dream.

When looking through various business ideas with minimal investment, try to choose for yourself the one that will become the closest and most favorite thing for you.

It's important to understand that only a task that brings you pleasure does not cause fatigue, gives rise to a lot of new opportunities and gives a start to successful development.

So, from this article you will learn:

• What business to open, what to pay attention to at the creation stage and what kind of business you can start with minimal investment;
• How to open (where to start) your own business from scratch (without money) - necessary qualities+ step-by-step guide to starting your own business;
• List of business ideas from scratch for beginners;
• Business ideas 2019 at home, small business ideas, etc.

How to open your own business from scratch: 15 ideas for small businesses without investment (with minimal investment)

1. How to choose a business idea: what to look for before starting your own business

First, you need to understand yourself and determine how clearly you are able to meet the given parameters. Try to write them down on a piece of paper and, with a high degree of frankness, put pluses where the coincidence gives 100% . Based on this, it will become clear which areas will be vulnerable and you will have the opportunity to work in this direction.

1. Psychology

Any start- this is a huge effort associated with the expenditure of time, labor and nerves. Realize whether you are ready to sacrifice established family relationships, financial stability from the income you receive wages, friendly contacts, personal connections for the sake of your own business.

After all, you will have to look not only for an office, personnel, delivery channels, and sales of products, but also to debug everything to automatic actions. In addition, it is important to work on your own resistance to stress. It is she who will allow you to take steps forward, not paying attention to prejudices.

2. Choosing a field of activity

Conduct a preliminary analysis of the area or town in which you plan to start your business. Find out, which direction is poorly developed, and where, on the contrary, there is very high competition. Define, do you have a real desire to work in it, achieve results and expect a profitable period.

An incorrectly selected area for you will lead to the fact that over time interest will fade, management will become mediocre, and the efforts invested will be in vain. In addition, it will be important to learn to understand all the nuances and exercise full control over specialists in order to understand the real state of affairs.

3. Start-up capital

As stated earlier, before how to make (create) your own business, you shouldn’t abandon your plans if you don’t have the required amount of money. Start small. Of course, this will lead to a lot of time, but it will allow you to start a small business without huge loans, high interest rates and urgent repayments.

It is worth understanding that it is very difficult to obtain, besides, a large amount of monthly payment will need to be taken from the profit received, and at the start, any business is not smooth. By the way, in one of the articles in our magazine you can read the article “”.

Moreover, do not attract the money that was postponed for children, for treatment, education, strategic goals. Try to be reasonable even when you are offered a large-scale business that “pays for itself” in 2 months or a franchise (we have already described it in a separate article). Such virtually profitable projects entail high costs and do not always meet the expectations of businessmen.

4. Purpose

Be honest with yourself about what end result you expect. Maybe this is an opportunity to get rich or a desire to manage people, but most likely an attempt to prove to others your abilities by becoming a successful entrepreneur. If you are driven by a specific goal of these three, then most likely it will lead to a negative result.

Business– this is a set of actions where it is important to invest yourself in the business, uniting goals. You must be initially confident of a successful result. Only a positively minded person is able to correctly perceive the situation, choosing the most optimal solutions.

5. Quality

Determine how willing you are to fight for the quality of your services or products. It is worth understanding that many modern entrepreneurs, in order to quickly return their invested capital, rely on quantity, not wanting to deal with the claims and complaints of the end consumer in the future.

That is why the buyer chooses the service that was provided to him the most in the best possible way. In this way, sales channels are developed, long-term partnerships are built and a positive reputation appears. Answer yourself sincerely, what is the quality of the product you are selling?

One of the myths of novice businessmen is that the easiest start will be if you have a significant amount of money. Seems that problems are so easily solved, positive results are achieved and the preparatory period is painless.

Actually it's not true. It is very easy to prepare many documents yourself; you just need to understand them.

You can always successfully register an enterprise, develop primary documentation, select premises, test personnel, create minimal operating conditions, it will just take a little more effort in the absence of financial resources.

It is possible that to optimize the tax burden it will be easier to register or. We already wrote in our last issue how to do this, why offshores are needed, what offshore zones exist.

How to create and start your own business from scratch in 6 steps

2. How to start your own business from scratch and with virtually no investment of money - 6 simple steps, what is the best way to start a small business

There are main areas of activity that make it possible to start your own business practically without attracting funds. It is enough to formalize your entrepreneurial activity. But even here you can save significantly if you register a company yourself.

Read more about registering your business in the following articles:

Firstly , providing services you can earn a lot of extra money. Your skill to knit, sew, cut, bake, do hair, makeup, manicure, massage, perseverance And affection for children will become the basis for their own development.

Secondly, This intermediary services. Sales skills play a decisive role here. The business is built on the purchase of products at reduced prices and their further sale taking into account profits.

Third sphere can I call yours successful knowledge of information. That is, conducting additional classes, tutoring, preparation for entrance exams and even writing help coursework , provides additional income.

AND, fourthly, introduction to business partnerships. For example, your unique vision of the situation, awareness of ways to overcome the crisis for the organization, or making new significant proposals for the further development of the company, helping to create the planned business on a partnership basis.

To start your own business, it is important to take the first steps correctly. This path will be easier if you delve into all the moments yourself.

Step #1. Defining the idea

We look through and choose the direction that interests us. Be sure to determine what you are ultimately willing to provide to the consumer and what makes your offer unique.

Review the presence of nearby competitors and the level of free access to this market.

Step #2. We draw up a business plan

To carry out such work, experience is of course important, so try to find a person in your team who has the necessary skills and gradually, with an increase in the number of orders, comprehend all the nuances.

Modern technologies make it possible to select the highest quality material, find the exact colors and textures according to affordable prices. This will save the customer money and create the right reputation for you. A job well done will become the basis for further cooperation.

Business idea No. 5. Baking cakes

This direction is widespread and pays off very profitably. Its difficulty lies in maintaining the required proportions of the recipe, the oven temperature and the cooking time of the dessert.

Important, the resulting product will be fluffy and tasty. This result can only be achieved with experience. Therefore, it’s worth trying to make baked goods for home events, as gifts for friends, or just for your own pleasure.

In addition, confectioners have recently begun to use mastic very actively in their own products. This material allows you to make beautiful cakes, pastries, cookies, and gives flight to your imagination. You can time your product to coincide with a specific day or upcoming event.

Business idea No. 5. Baking cakes

Yes, on discharge of the baby easy to mold booties, rattles, cap or even stork, A on a girl's birthday – basket of tulips, string of pearls, shape of your favorite car.

You can not only take the proposed options as a basis, but also come up with your own unique masterpieces. Each baked cake ready for delivery to the customer costs be sure to take a photo And post V photo album for the convenience of further discussion of the work.

Pick up 2-3 the most optimal recipe for yourself, display correct composition ingredients through constant testing and future baking will not cause you any difficulties.

Determine the price of your products based on the prices offered by your competitors. Many novice chefs offer to pay only for the work, and the customer provides the products himself.

Business idea No. 6. Realization (sale) of caviar

This direction also does not have any particular difficulties in its implementation; it is enough to simply organize the supply channel correctly. We know that the final cost of caviar is always very high, so it can be difficult to buy it for the holiday.

The point is that not every seller is able to bring quality goods, but we really want the money given to give us the opportunity to enjoy fresh, delicious caviar. So why not create an offer when there is such demand for it, especially since the product itself does not require special storage conditions.

Eg, you can analyze the average purchase price of goods based on prices offered on the Internet, then determine the places where caviar is sold. Think about how you will get there.

Taste the product by tasting each type. By taking a sample, you can agree in advance with sellers on channels for further delivery and discounts on the purchase of a batch. Offer the brought specimens to your family for testing, choosing the best optimal options. Determine for yourself packaging methods and containers that can later be made individual.

Disseminate sales information to acquaintances, relatives, colleagues on the main job. Don’t skimp on delivery, organize it yourself, working for a business first. As you gradually increase the number of orders, think about expanding your business.

In the summer, dried fish sells very well; it can be purchased at the same time.

Business idea No. 7. Vending business

These are special devices that carry out sales independently. Of course, it would be wrong to say that this direction can be started from scratch; it requires investments, but not as significant as it might seem at first glance.

The whole point is that a machine is purchased that is capable of dispensing products at the moment when the buyer puts money into it. It requires a small area for its placement and one electrical power point.

The ideal way to develop such a business requires registration of the status of an individual entrepreneur and an agreement for the installation of the device. You can service it yourself. It is enough to fill out the consumables, take the proceeds, leaving money for change. It's easy to sell this way coffee, candies, chips, peanut, videos.

Vending business with minimal investment - idea No. 7

You can study all the nuances of the work, analyze your own expenses, and determine your income using the method of calculations, as well as using information located on Internet sites. We wrote in more detail about what vending is, what types exist and where to start this business in our previous article.

There are special portals where discussions are held, current situations are sorted out, and advice is given by more experienced people who have organized a vending business.

Talk to them, determine what the difference is between the cost of such devices, what your monthly costs will be and where it is best to place the purchased equipment.

Business idea No. 8. Management of corporate events

Here you need to have organizational skills. It is only from the very beginning that it seems that it is easy for the presenter to communicate with the team without effort and labor. Actually required composure, coherence, self-confidence, skill draw attention to yourself and bring together the people who came to the event.

Your own business from scratch - business idea - organizing holidays and corporate events

Only with time comes experience that makes it possible to quickly navigate the situation, find easy solutions, and change the program in accordance with the wishes of the customer. There are a huge number of options for scenarios, songs, and ideas offered on the Internet; you just need to thoroughly think through the concept of the holiday itself, the time of its holding and the interest of each person.

Try organizing a family holiday for a start. 10 people. Determine its direction, properly prepare music, competitions, and attributes for them.

Try to take into account all the details and nuances. If there is a need to stage a fairy tale, think about it costumes, masks, even stage background. Write out the words of each participant in large letters and learn to create an atmosphere. As soon as you understand that there are no difficulties in communicating with the team, actively offer your services to customers.

Place advertisements on websites, in newspapers, magazines, create flyers and try to develop small booklets. You can create your own resource on the Internet, supplementing it not only with a description, but also with photographs taken.

It is also worth paying attention to the fact that your repertoire should be diverse . It happens, especially in small towns, that people attending events fall into the same scenario, and this negatively affects the general opinion.

Business idea No. 9. Fast food point

This is a direction that offers products of its own production for sale in points of greatest concentration of people. Such a business has its relevance near schools, shopping centers, hospitals, educational institutions. Its essence is that a menu is created, developed individually for a specific location.

This is how you can sell sandwiches, hot dogs, fried potatoes and even prepackaged salads in small, convenient containers. In addition to this assortment, tea, coffee, and juices are offered. This enterprise must be officially registered, receiving the status of an individual entrepreneur. Next, a premises is found that can meet the conditions for selling the products.

As a rule, if a business is registered as finishing shop, then the territory required is small, and the registration conditions are simplified. In addition, the dishes you sell may be plastic, and this reduces the cost of purchasing consumables, chemicals and fight.

A fast food point does not require seating, long stays and involves the dispensing of freshly produced products. Shawarma, gyro, and pieces of meat in pita bread are now becoming especially popular. You will need fridge, Desktop, kettle, microwave and small showcase.

Business idea No. 10. Video channel on YouTube (YouTube)

This video hosting is now becoming the most popular on the Internet and allows you not only to view downloaded videos, but also to earn money from creating them. The scheme of operation is very simple.

For example, you create your own video, which is of particular relevance to the consumer, and post it by connecting to the advertising service’s affiliate program Google Adsense. Before viewing, a window pops up asking you to go to the advertiser’s website and each click made on the request is paid to you in monetary terms.

Now you need to complete 6 steps:

1. Create a Mailbox on the Gmail service
2. Register on Youtube
3. Organize your own channel in your account
4. We assign an original name that will reflect the direction of future activities
5. Shooting video using a camera
6. We post it on the created channel.

To connect to an affiliate program, several conditions must be met:

• First, confirm authorship and type at least 20 works.
• Secondly, each of them must have at least 1000 views.
• And thirdly, collect yourself 1000 subscribers.

Now we look at the number of visits and get the money we earned. You should not forget to constantly replenish the archive, creating ratings for yourself. With minimal calculations, the cost of 1 click on an advertisement gives you 4 cents; if you perform 1000 such movements, you earn 40 dollars.

This is no longer a bad start. Moreover, this direction does not require special investments.

You can read more about the profitability of this type of income in the article - “”.

This activity can be put on stream. Having recruited the appropriate staff, record videos, edit and upload videos on an ongoing basis.

If you constantly upload videos, your income will grow exponentially (provided that you record a training video, i.e. videos that will be constantly relevant and will always be interesting to watch)

Business idea No. 11. Real estate services

Recently, this type of work is increasingly being done without organizing an official status, registering an enterprise, working for oneself. The task is to choose from the huge number of advertisements posted on online resources and in newspapers the most optimal options for premises that have real cost and suitable conditions for the consumer.

Real estate services - your own business from scratch

To get started, you can try your hand at rental housing . If your city has several educational institutions, large organizations, then the need for temporary accommodation will always be. View information, analyze new offers, negotiate with the owner for a convenient viewing time and place advertisements with your services in the same newspapers that you read yourself.

Constantly study sites, adding information about the selected options. You need communication from several operators, a notepad and the Internet. Even if you don’t have a personal car, public transport will help you get to any area of ​​the city.

It is important to be constantly in touch and actively respond to calls from apartment seekers. Next, a standard form of contract is developed that will be convenient for both parties and the cost of services is calculated.

In most cases, the bonus for a realtor's work is 50 % from renting premises. Later, you can consider options for finding buyers when selling or buying apartments.

It is legally determined that an intermediary may be present at the time of the transaction and registration of property rights, but does not affix any signatures. It is worth understanding that information about housing is updated daily, which is why you need to regularly analyze the market, monitor the movement of objects so that the data transmitted to the client is up-to-date.

Business idea No. 12. Equipment repair

This direction requires only the acquisition of the necessary tools and experience. Modern equipment tends to break down regularly, which is why repair shops are constantly overloaded. When accepting your order, they set a repair time of 2 weeks, and in most cases even a month.

Therefore, the provision of services by you will become in demand, especially if you can prove the quality of your own work. You can also carry out repairs at home, identifying a small room for this. The main thing is to set deadlines correctly, without forcing people to constantly seek your attention.

The ability to “resurrect” liquid crystal TV screen or microwave oven, “give a second life” refrigerator, iron, teapot, is paid very decently, and there will be no limit to gratitude for quality work done.

Business idea No. 13. Organizing dates

Another direction that is gaining relevance at the present time. The ability to make every meeting memorable will give you the chance to develop by offering new ideas. It’s worth initially thinking about what you will offer your client.

Perhaps it will be a romantic event with beautiful candles, classical music and roses, or an extreme visit that includes a parachute jump. Your task is not just to listen to wishes, but also to offer the best option, complementing it with your own ideas. Browse websites, take notes, study videos, try to add creativity.

Take photographs of the event you are creating and place these shots in your portfolio. Describe each of the invented directions for yourself, confirming it with phone numbers, current addresses and discount cards.

Calculate the cost of your services taking into account the proposed event. It is worth understanding that in this case the customer pays not only for your work, but also for the services of the main contractor.

Business idea No. 14. Food delivery

This type of business will be most suitable for those who know how to offer their services and cook delicious food. Here you need not only to find your future customers, but also to maintain constant contact with them.

The task is to create a small menu, make it more homey, and purchase a minimum set of products. Every day, delivering ready-made lunches, you collect applications for the next day, and then, by the deadline, you again begin delivering them to the specified addresses.

Business idea No. 15. Cargo transportation

This is a direction from the service sector. Having at our disposal freight car, you can place an ad and arrive at a time convenient for the customer to complete the agreed amount of work.

By the way, if you do not have a car for transporting goods, you can use the services of leasing companies to purchase a car on lease. We have already talked about the features of a leasing transaction for individuals and legal entities in one of the previous issues.

Try to find movers to help you who are ready to work on your terms. The payment system here is simple. Calculation is carried out either per floor or per number of hours worked.

TOP 15 business options at home. Current, new, popular business home ideas

4. Home Business Ideas – 15 Most Popular Home Business Types

Home-based businesses attract people of all ages. Isn't this the ideal job? You make your own work schedule and choose something you like. There are quite a lot of business ideas at home that require minimal investment.

We present here the most popular small (home) business ideas to choose those that are right for you.

Home business #1. Growing vegetables, fruits, flowers in greenhouses

There are two ways to organize such a business: produce greenhouses or grow your own vegetables, fruits or flowers. Any of the options is considered successful. Those who have a summer cottage enjoy cultivating their own land.

Food grown without the use of harmful chemicals, people will buy with pleasure all year round , and it is impossible to imagine a single holiday without flowers, because they are the decoration of any family celebration.

It is important to take care of the market for your products in advance and establish contacts with farmers' markets, grocery stores and flower shops.

Home business #2. Production of jams, pickles and marinades

Open own production for sale preserves, marmalade, confiture, pickled cucumbers, tomatoes or sauerkraut Maybe anyone familiar with cooking .

If you have a dacha, then investment in production at the initial stage will be minimal. You can make products in the kitchen from your own grown raw materials: berries, vegetables And fruit.

In a couple of years, as you expand your home-based business, you will be making good profits from your culinary skills. The profitability of making jam in the cold season is 30% , and in summer the figure decreases.

Important! At first, you can sell home-canned products to your friends.

Home business - making handmade soap at home for aspiring entrepreneurs

Home business #3. Soap making is a business that is suitable for beginner entrepreneurs

If you choose a business for yourself that requires not only strict calculations, but also creativity, then an interesting niche is this.

It is better to rent a room with an area of ​​40 m2 outside the city: this way you can save money. It can be divided using an internal partition. One part will be used as a place for making soap, and the second as a warehouse.

Having registered your business with the tax authorities, you can start working. You will need the following materials: soap base, carrier oils, ethers, dyes, fillers, fragrances; and special equipment will be required forms, scales And containers.

The technological process does not present any difficulties:

• grind and melt the base;
• add base oils;
• add dyes to the mixture;
• add abrasives and aromatic additives;
• grease the molds and pour the soap;
• extract finished products.

Packaging can be made with your own design, just like custom labels. All that remains is to sell the products you need in everyday life and calculate the profit. You can easily find buyers; in stores that sell handmade goods, they will gladly accept in-demand products for sale.

Important! High-quality scented soap with an original appearance will allow you to quickly find regular customers.

Home business #4. Making original jewelry from polymer clay

Today there is a lot of costume jewelry and decorations on the market that can be bought in almost any store. And girls really want to emphasize their individuality. You can help them do this using affordable polymer clay.

A person who makes jewelry from this material can realize various ideas: the occupation is very interesting and profitable. Children and teenagers will quickly become fans of the exclusive brand.

Home business #5. Fishing

For those who live in rural areas, there are favorable conditions for fishing.

There are 2 ways to make money from this:

• grow and sell live fish;
• smoke or salt fish and sell homemade products.

This kind of fishing can become a profitable business if you approach it wisely. To breed fish, you need to rent a pond and purchase fry.

Other factors need to be taken into account, as live fish can quickly deteriorate . To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to establish a sales market.

Home business #6. Ostrich breeding

The ostrich farm is considered profitable business: profitability exceeds 100% . Today, there are already about 300 farms in the Russian Federation, from which the owners receive live poultry, meat and eggs.

In addition, excursions are organized to the farms, which also brings in a decent income.

Home business #7. Making unusual paintings

It is not at all necessary to study at a university to become an artist in order to draw pictures. If you have dreamed of learning this all your life, then go for it. Professional artists and designers can be hired.

To make modular paintings to order, you will need computer, Printer And Consumables. They look great in a modern interior and are ideal for realizing space-themed fantasies.

Real works of art are created skillful hands craftswomen engaged in bead embroidery. Shopping allows you to save money canvases, beads And schemes wholesale.

Oil painting– this is a job for real artists. An entrepreneur can learn to paint on canvas himself, but then he will need to take lessons.

Home business #8. Photo studio at home

If a businessman is engaged in photography himself, then he just needs to invite an assistant to work, and he can open his own business. Photo services to the public - This is a popular service. No celebration is complete without a photo as a keepsake.

Initially, you will need to rent a small space and high-quality equipment, which can be purchased through an online store to make the purchase cheaper. One family holiday can bring from 10.000 RUR.

If your beloved baby turns 1 year old, parents will want to capture this significant event. For newlyweds, a wedding means entering a new life, which is why they are so happy and want to preserve an extraordinary feeling, and, of course, high-quality photographs in an album can give them such memories.

Additionally, photo studios offer restoration, photo design, and photocopying services.

Home business #9. Selling boiled corn

Selling boiled corn is considered an attractive type of seasonal business. Many citizens do not mind having a snack on the street, especially when it comes to tasty and healthy food.

Investments in the business are minimal, but the income is excellent: boiled corn is 3 times the cost of raw materials.

Home business #9. Knitted items for sale

Home business idea - selling handmade knitted items

If a woman knows how to knit or crochet, then she can sell ready-made items if she wants.

Machine knitting - This is an excellent opportunity to quickly produce stylish and warm items of clothing. Thanks to the variety of designs, all products will be unique. Who doesn't want to dress differently from everyone else? Clients can be people of any age. If desired, knitting needles can be made to order. It’s better to buy a good knitting machine with advanced functionality.

A computer model opens up endless possibilities for creativity for the knitter. Various patterns will help decorate any author's work.

Knitting will bring financial profit if the entrepreneur there is a clearly defined goal and a desire to earn money.

Home business #10. Cottage cheese production

Fermented milk products must be consumed. Cottage cheese is a product that is easily digestible. It contains amino acids, calcium and phosphorus necessary for the body. To produce cottage cheese, you will need an equipped room and trained personnel.

The product is intended for sale to the public. In addition to regular cottage cheese, you can set up production cheesecakes, cakes, creams, pastes and cottage cheese with fillings. It is important to find reputable milk suppliers and establish contacts with stores to sell products.

Home business #11. Return of plastic bottles

Today, plastic successfully competes with glass as a material for packaging. But while people hand over glass bottles, plastic bottles are mostly simply thrown away or burned.

Discarded container- This is garbage of inorganic origin that does not decompose over time. And when plastic is burned, harmful substances are released that can cause cancer in humans.

If you organize the collection of plastic bottles and return the containers to a collection point, you can give used products a second life. The necessary things are made again from recycled material: buckets, basins, boxes, plastic bottles(food containers cannot be made from recycled materials).

Home business #12. Production of food for small pets

People who have animals must take care of their little brothers. A high-quality diet can increase the lifespan of rodents, aquarium fish and birds. This business is considered cost-effective , the main thing is that the feed complies with GOST. All ingredients for nutritional formulas are available.

Cereals with added dried fruits form the basis of nutrition for rodents and birds; and for fish - algae, fishmeal, proteins, fat, proteins, starch, plankton, insects.

Important! You can get truly high-quality and healthy food if you consult with a veterinarian: he will tell you what the correct ratio of individual components should be.

Home business #13. Milk production and sale

Highly profitable production requires capital investment. Consumers are willing to buy this popular product; demand for high-quality milk has increased.

Depending on what assortment the enterprise will have, equipment is purchased. This is the most significant expense item.

Home business #14. Production of semi-finished meat products

To one of the most profitable areas in the food production sector. Semi-finished meat products are very popular among consumers, so this profitable business.

To make dumplings at home, you will need to purchase special equipment. Before purchasing it, you will have to do it yourself. You will need to find a meat supplier and consumers who want to enjoy delicious dumplings.

If a businessman keeps livestock himself, then for business it is a huge plus : You don’t have to worry about how high-quality raw materials were used.

Home business #15. Seasonal sale before the New Year

If you want to make good money for the New Year, then it is not difficult to realize. The first business option includes the sale of New Year's costumes and clothes. As a rule, at this time matinees are held in kindergartens, and parents will like the idea of ​​​​buying their son or daughter a new thing.

Sweaters embroidered with New Year's patterns, - a wonderful holiday gift for relatives. If an entrepreneur puts on a Santa Claus costume, his products will be readily bought up.

The second option is to organize a seasonal sale - this is selling Christmas trees: many parents are convinced that without a Christmas tree the child will not feel the holiday. The best option There will be opening of several retail outlets in different areas of the city.

ATTENTION! To trade live Christmas trees, you need a permit to sell forest beauties.

Another one interesting idea, which can be taken into service - this is the opening of a gift shop. Such a project allows you to make a good profit not only before the New Year, but also on other holidays.

Renting New Year's dresses- a wonderful business. Corporate parties are organized where ladies should shine. However, not everyone can afford to buy a new dress. If you rent a product, it will cost many times less.

And one more post-New Year's idea - destruction of Christmas trees. As you know, if you decorate a live spruce or Christmas tree at home, the pine aroma will create a truly festive atmosphere. In addition, inhaling it is good for health.

Usually the forest beauty stands in an apartment or house until the Old New Year is celebrated, and then you have to part with the tree. A resourceful entrepreneur can help parents remove their Christmas tree. And wood can be used to heat a stove in winter.

What business to open in a small town? Read more about business ideas in a village (small town, village)

5. What kind of business can you open with minimal investment in a small town - 6 business ideas for a small town

Just because you live in a small town doesn't mean you can't do business there. You need to wisely choose a business for yourself that will allow you to earn good money.

The following business ideas for a small town can help you choose something to your liking.

1. Private kindergarten

The problem of finding a kindergarten for a young family often arises in small towns, where the choice preschool educational institution small. All you need to do is create favorable conditions for the child and offer parents an acceptable price tag. You can start with a small amount of starting capital.

Properly selected personnel will soon allow the business project to fully recoup. You may not even have to spend money on advertising. Satisfied parents will bring you their relatives and friends who also have small children.

ATTENTION! People who love children and know how to treat them should work in a private kindergarten.

2. Solution for home problems

Agency offering services eliminating everyday problems, - This win-win idea. The company helps the population cope with those tasks that need to be solved in a timely manner. Anyone who needs help with household chores will need your company.

Agency employees will perform a wide variety of functions: prepare dishes to order, wash and iron, assemble or disassemble furniture, change burnt out light bulbs, etc.

At the first stage, you need to register an individual entrepreneur, buy necessary tools, select personnel.

There is no need to rent a room. Advertising may be required. Tell everyone you know about your services to find your first clients.

3. Bakery

Small manufacturing enterprise baking fresh bread and baked goods is a profitable business. Fresh baked goods are always in great demand. It should be noted that this cannot be done without investment.

It will take about 1.5 million rubles A long-term project will be able to fully pay off only after a year. Here you need to be patient and not bet on immediate gains.

IMPORTANT! Consistently high-quality products will be sold out and attract new consumers.

4. An organization that repairs things or makes keys

This business does not require expert knowledge from its owner. Main– purchase modern high-precision equipment. So, you can set up a home workshop for yourself.

It is better for the owner to contact a repair service to fix the iron than to buy a new one. The same can be said about umbrellas and kitchen appliances.

5. Online store for the production of handmade goods

Creative people with skills in various types of needlework have a huge scope for activity. By choosing this type of business, you can earn a lot of money and do what you love.

In a small town there may be a problem : There will not be enough customers willing to buy finished products. However, today there is an optimal solution for this. Create an online store and accept orders from all over the world.

Exclusive items from the so-called Hand-made category are incredibly popular: after all, each of them is truly unique. Orders can be sent to other cities and countries by mail.

Creating a website takes little time. If you wish, you can quickly create the necessary Internet resource; knowledge in the field of programming and SEO in this area provides huge advantages.

A businessman can create an online store on his own, and if he himself manages to promote the resource in search engines and ensure a constant flow of visitors to the site, then we can safely say that the money invested in the project will soon be returned.

6. Opening of courses (foreign languages, dance, yoga, martial arts)

Parents want to see their child fully developed. They are ready to give it away vocals, choreography And karate simultaneously. When there is an opportunity to place your beloved child in a small group, why not take advantage of it?

If you know English well, you can take up tutoring . Use Skype in your work to conduct classes with your student.

Sign an agreement with a client and work without leaving home. Online you can teach people useful and practical things (online courses, languages, how-to guides, etc.) that will always be in demand.

TOP 5 manufacturing business ideas

6. What kind of business to start in the manufacturing sector - 5 business ideas for manufacturing

Entrepreneurial activities related to the organization of small production are considered both complex and promising. Anyone who wants to try their hand at the manufacturing business will be able to find their own niche.

1. Business idea: production of furniture

To implement this idea you will need special equipment:

• band saw – these machines cut wood and metal;
• drying - will be needed if you plan to produce wood products;
• woodworking - this includes milling machines and a machine for aging wood;
• glass processing – for sandblasting;
• metalworking – for cutting, polishing, drilling or welding;
• sewing - for sewing parts for furniture;
• additional tools - drills, screwdrivers, screwdrivers and others.

Where to start making furniture and what to pay attention to?

As for the organizational and legal level, registration of an LLC is required. In this case, the number of potential clients will include large institutions: government and legal entities.

You can specialize in manufacturing kitchen, corps, office And other furniture.

1. You need to offer your services to the public and furniture stores. Additional services should include assembly and installation.
2. In your city, analyze the furniture market, taking into account the shortcomings in the work of competitors. If you eliminate the shortcomings of someone else’s business, you can bring your own company to a leading position.
3. It is necessary to draw up a production plan. You need to rent or buy 2 premises: an office and a production workshop. The office should be located in a location convenient for potential clients. The workshop can be located anywhere. Often an office is combined with a store where products are sold and a workshop in one place.
4. It will be necessary to equip a workshop. There are many options here. Machines are selected depending on financial capabilities and the materials from which the furniture will be made. TO necessary equipment include milling machines, format-cutting machines, lathes and jigsaws.
5. Recruiting staff is an important task for an entrepreneur. Should be hired.

IMPORTANT! Make the correct calculations, otherwise the enterprise may turn out to be unprofitable.

2. Production of building materials - polystyrene foam

Such small production with a rational approach cannot fail to generate consistently high income . Current business involves creating your own production line, establishing cooperation with construction companies to supply the product at a low price. The material is widely used to strengthen the facades of buildings.

To create a production line you need foaming area, aging bunkers, plot, where foam plastic is cut, additional equipment.

ATTENTION! The line capacity reaches up to 40 cubic meters. meters per shift.

3. Business idea - recycling used tires

Are you looking for a respectable business to invest your money in? Recycle tires to get crumb rubber or fuel oil. The first product is a special fraction that is used in road work, for covering various sites, and in construction.

Fuel oil is used for heating, in agriculture, housing and public utilities.

Equipment is purchased taking into account what the final product will be. You can rent a small room.

4. Business idea - production of souvenirs

Gifts for colleagues and business partners– this is a current niche. If you just hand people stationery, that’s exactly how they will be perceived.

At the same time, a notebook with the name of a company or a pen with the name of an organization engraved on it acquires a special value for its owners. These items remind of memorable events in a person’s life, so he often uses them for a long time.

On average, you need 5 thousand dollars to start, such investments pay off after a year, provided that the entrepreneur manages to find regular customers fast. T-shirts, mugs, and file folders can be used as souvenirs.

To reduce the cost of renting premises, you can use your garage for production. We wrote in detail about, as well as what ideas for garage production are currently relevant in the last issue.

5. Business idea - mini-factory for hardware production

If a businessman needs, first of all, a constant workload of new orders, then the production of fasteners contributes to this in the best possible way.

These products are always required on a construction site. No repair will be complete without these products. You need to purchase equipment and consumables. Buyers can be looked for both among professional companies and among construction stores.

Products do not spoil for a long time if they are stored properly in a warehouse.

What business should a novice entrepreneur start, what business is relevant now - 5 trending business ideas

7. What business is relevant now - 5 examples of relevant business in 2019

Any aspiring businessman (entrepreneur) at the initial stage asks the question of what business is currently relevant in Russia. Let's look at some of them.

Example No. 1. Business on cryptocurrency

ForexClub.

When planning to invest money in a business, entrepreneurs are looking for the most profitable production for a small business. This means quick payback, high income and low risk.

The most cost-effective production for small businesses

What kind of production is profitable to open from a profitability point of view? Obviously, the product must be popular, and the costs of its production must be minimal. It is desirable that the business idea has the following characteristics:

• originality;
• low competition;
• demand for the product;
• small investment;
• simplicity in organization;
• small staff.

The highest possible profitability is only possible if production is automated.

The most promising in this regard are two directions:

• Food: mushrooms, greenhouse vegetables, honey, dumplings, semi-finished products, etc.
• Hygiene products: napkins, toilet paper, etc.
• Production concrete fences, tiles and other options.

Let's look at the top three most profitable ideas for production as a small business.

Mushrooms are a popular meat substitute due to their excellent taste and low price. Mushroom production is simple in technology and does not require large investments. Any room with cheap rent is suitable for growing oyster mushrooms or champignons.

Investments:

• Purchase of 30 tons of compost and mushroom mycelium – 100 thousand rubles.
• Equipment for a mushroom workshop - 200 thousand rubles.
• Rent of 100 m2 and salary of 3 workers for 1 month - 70 thousand rubles.
• Utilities and other expenses for 1 month – 20 thousand rubles.

Total: 390 thousand rubles.

The sale of mushrooms can be either independent - in the market, or sale to wholesalers and stores.

The productivity of 1 kg of compost is equal to 1 kg of mushrooms per year, and 30 tons of compost will yield about 30 tons of mushrooms per year, ≈ 3 million rubles per year. Expected monthly profit is 250 thousand rubles, net profit is 100 thousand rubles. Profitability 66%.

Toilet paper production

Toilet paper is a very hot commodity

Consumption volumes toilet paper high, product quality requirements are not strict. Unlike napkins, which require premium quality raw materials, inexpensive toilet paper is made from cheap bases.

Investments:

• Machine for winding and cutting wide rolls (used) – 300 thousand rubles.
• Packaging equipment – ​​50 thousand rubles.
• Purchase of raw materials – 100 thousand rubles.
• Rent of premises of 40 m2 and salary of 2 workers - 50 thousand rubles.
• Other expenses – 20 thousand rubles.

Total: 520 thousand rubles.

Since the line is fully automated, the production of toilet paper is not only a profitable production, but also the most cost-effective. The specified budget is calculated for the purchase of 6 tons of raw materials≈60 thousand rolls of finished products. The expected income is 300 thousand rubles per month, and the net income is about 90 thousand rubles. Profitability 43%.

Manufacturing of concrete products

The production of paths, fences, and decorative stones from concrete will always find its own market. These could be free classifieds sites, markets and stores, as well as your own online store.

A little experimentation with the composition and pigment and you will get a tile that imitates natural stone, pebbles or paving stones. For production you need to purchase:

• molds for filling;
• concrete mixer;
• eject table;
• table for stripping and racks for storing products;
• tool, film, etc.

You can start production even in a garage with a partner - this is how most large companies started.

Investments:

• Purchase of equipment – ​​150 thousand rubles.
• Purchase of consumables – 100 thousand rubles.
• Utilities and other expenses – 20 thousand rubles.

Total: 270 thousand rubles.

The cost of producing 1 m2 of tiles is 250 rubles, and the price is 350 rubles. Net profit from the sale of 1 thousand m2 per month is 100 thousand rubles, profitability is 40%.

How much does it cost to start a profitable production?

From the projects described above, we can conclude that profitable production can be started with 300 thousand rubles. Project profitability is over 40%, which is considered an excellent indicator.

• Implementation of modular paintings
• Chipboard coffins
• Step-by-step opening plan
• Tax system
• Permissions to open
  • • • Similar business ideas:

We bring to your attention the ten best business ideas for mini production that can be organized in a small workshop or garage. Most of the products presented below can be produced by one or two people.

Modular paintings are a fashionable trend in decorating home and office interiors. These products are in good demand and are purchased both as a gift and simply for wall decoration (for example, for a family photo).

Technology for the production of modular paintings

Modular paintings are made from stretchers and fabric onto which the image is applied. The production technology is not complicated and anyone can master it. Ready-made stretchers are purchased from private woodworkers (or purchased in stores), and the image is printed onto the fabric using a conventional plotter.

Implementation of modular paintings

Modular paintings are sold through individual orders, specialized stores and hypermarkets, as well as in the format of live advertising (on busy streets). The retail price for modular paintings starts from 4 thousand rubles. Not a complicated business, which is organized in a small workshop. Read more…

A wooden pallet is an extremely popular product in logistics. Almost every industrial and commercial enterprise that sells products in large quantities needs pallets, which greatly facilitate the loading and unloading of goods.

Pallet production technology

On a small “garage” scale, pallets are made manually, using a pneumatic hammer. The main difficulty is to produce those very thin planks that form the frame of the product. To cut such boards, special multi-saw frame machines (for example, RM-50) are used. Average price - 500,000 rub. The approximate cost of one wooden pallet is 120 rubles, while the retail price is at least 200 rubles. “Navar” from 80 rub. from one pallet. The production of 100 pallets per day will bring about 8,000 rubles. How to quickly make a pallet:

Chipboard coffins

We can say that the business idea of ​​producing coffins from chipboard (or other cheap materials) is a 100% option. Funeral services are always in demand, regardless of the crisis. Expensive coffins may not sell, but budget (economy) coffins will be sold only this way in a crisis. Chipboard is used as the frame of the economy coffin, and it is lined with velvet or fabric. The cost of producing a unit of production is 2 - 3 thousand rubles. This option costs the customer 4 - 6 thousand rubles.

Garden figures are in good demand in the spring-summer period for decorating gardens and gardens. summer cottages. The manufacturing technology of such products is extremely simple and boils down to pouring a pre-prepared mixture into a finished mold. After the figure has dried, all that remains is to paint it with a spray bottle. The only difficulty is in this case- buy the same forms that are not cheap.

Garden figures are made from plaster (a cheaper option), concrete or polystone. The most common methods of sale: deliveries to large construction and hypermarkets, as well as sales near highways with a large flow of cars. The profitability of the business in the production of garden figures is estimated at 35%. Read more…

A good idea for a small business is the production of reinforced concrete rings. This product is in great demand in the construction of wells, ventilation shafts and bridges. Due to the fact that rings are quite heavy and their delivery is extremely expensive, there are not many large manufacturers of these products. This means there is no huge competition and pressure from federal players. This is one of the best products for small production.

What is attractive about this idea is the relatively inexpensive start and understandable technology. A minimum set of equipment, including a concrete mixer, a vibrating mold and a vibrating sieve, will cost approximately 150,000 rubles. This entire “line” can fit in an open area of ​​100 - 200 square meters. m. The main thing is to choose a flat horizontal surface. The main raw materials for the manufacture of reinforced concrete rings are: reinforcement frame, cement, crushed stone, sand and plasticizing additives. A sewer reinforced concrete ring with a diameter of 1 m at a cost of 800 - 1300 rubles. The minimum selling price is 2000 rubles. The markup is about 100%! Read more…

One of the most suitable ideas for home mini-production is making silicone or polyurethane molds. Such forms are most often used for the production of decorative stone. The technology is quite simple, and in terms of equipment, only the “hands” of a master are required. To begin with, a sample is purchased, according to which the future matrix (form) will be produced. It is easier for everyone to copy samples made from natural stone. The first thing they start with is cutting a stone sample into a thin layer and gluing it onto a flat surface. Then a formwork is created for pouring polyurethane. The joints are sealed. After the master model is ready, a release agent is applied to the surface of the model. Next, a polyurethane mixture is prepared. The most popular version is Ecarast RT 45A polyurethane. The resulting mixture is poured into the model and kept for 4 - 5 hours. The form is ready!

The retail price of a silicone mold starts from 1800 rubles. The markup is at least 100%. You can (and should) sell such products via the Internet. Thus, according to Wordstat data (Yandex statistics), the phrase “buy a mold for stone production” is searched for about 9,000 times a month! At the same time, there is practically no competition. How a silicone mold is made is clearly shown in the following video:

A proven idea for home mini-production is making custom cakes. The idea is perfect for lovers of home baking.

With the advent of social networks, advertising such a business has become much easier. Colorful cakes, some of which cost more than 6,000 rubles. (Moscow, St. Petersburg), posted in photo albums that are viewed potential clients. Such cakes are most often ordered for birthdays, anniversaries, weddings and corporate events. It is worth considering that cake making to order is seasonal. Most orders come from spring period, while in the summer there is silence as people go on vacation. The profitability of this business is estimated at 70%.

Decorating children's rooms with shelf houses has become extremely fashionable lately. This mini-furniture combines two useful functions at once. Firstly, this thing looks cool, and secondly, you can put toys, flowers, various little things, etc. on it. At the same time, the shelf house can not only be placed on the floor, but also hung on the wall. This way it won't take up any space at all.

In general, the product is in high demand, it is ordered online and purchased in furniture stores. The production of shelving houses is an excellent option for a small family business, which can be organized virtually in a “garage environment.”

Shelf house production technology

You can buy materials for the house, ready-made, so to speak. That is, you take ready-made cabinet shelves, horizontal shelves, 10x3 cm boards, wood glue, nails, etc., cut the boards to the required sizes and assemble the structure. If you fork out money for machines and produce cabinet shelves yourself, then your income will be even higher, since material costs are reduced. A house measuring 600*400 mm will cost at least 3000 rubles. (prices can be found in online stores). While the cost of material is no more than 1000 rubles. Calculate the “fat” for yourself. The main condition for the success of such a business is the presence good craftsmen. In principle, even beginners can assemble a shelf house. In the following video, an ordinary housewife assembles a similar structure:

A pregnancy pillow is a specific product that is purchased, as the name suggests, only for a specific reason. But this does not make it low profitability. On the contrary, the markup on pillows for pregnant women is several times higher than on classic options. Thus, the price of an ordinary pillow made of artificial filler is on average 500 rubles, while for pregnant women it is at least 1100 rubles. In this case, the material and filler are essentially the same.

Maternity pillows differ from ordinary pillows in their unusual design, which can take the shape of a horseshoe or bagel to support the head and abdomen. The main purpose of such pillows is to adapt to the human body as comfortably as possible and provide comfort during rest. For a small manufacturer, this product is interesting because, unlike ordinary pillows, it is very often bought on the Internet. Therefore, there are much fewer problems with sales. Can make a small website, place advertisements in in social networks, on Avito, etc. There are many options “offline”. For example, donate products to specialized stores for expectant mothers. A workshop for the production of pillows can have a mostly prefabricated function. That is, you buy bed covers made of TIC or microfiber fabric, cut them to the required sizes, and make covers from cotton, calico, or satin. Holofiber or artificial swan down can be used as filler.

The article will teach you how to sell products online:

How to make money on Avito - tips and types of earnings.

Metal stoves are a popular product for private homes and baths. A variety of fireplaces and stoves are even installed in garages. Often such stoves require an individual approach (each client needs his own sizes and features). Therefore, in addition to generally accepted standards, it is possible to produce stoves to order.

One person can build a small oven in a mini-workshop. The materials you will need are sheets of metal, pipes, and the tools you will need are a welding machine, a protective mask, a hammer, a set of electrodes and a grinder. Earnings from one part sold will largely depend on the high cost of the purchased material. Well, and trade margins accordingly. Thus, the production of a basic sauna stove can cost 3,000 - 6,000 rubles, while it can be sold at a price of 10,000 rubles.

Step-by-step opening plan

1. 1. Register an enterprise.
2. Rent or buy premises for production.
3. Purchase materials and equipment necessary for production.
4. Hire hired workers.
5. Engage in the sale of manufactured products.

How much money can you make from mini-businesses?

It all depends on the type of mini-business:

1. If this is the production of modular paintings, then the sale of one painting starts from 4,000 rubles.
2. 2. The cost of producing 1 pallet is 120 rubles, but it can be sold for 200 rubles.
3. The profitability of producing coffins from chipboard is 100%.
4. The profitability of gypsum garden figures is 35%.
5. The production of a reinforced concrete ring will cost 800-1,300 rubles, but it can be sold for 2,000 rubles.
6. The markup on the production of polyurethane molds is 100%.
7. The profitability of custom-made cakes is 70%.
8. The production of shelf houses will cost 1,000 rubles, but they can be sold at a price of 3,000 rubles.
9. The cost of pregnancy pillows is 2 times higher than regular pillows.
10. For production metal furnace- a potbelly stove will cost 3,000-6,000 rubles, but it can be sold for 10,000 rubles.

How much money do you need to start a business?

Again, it all depends on the type of mini-production. For some types of mini-businesses, you can not rent premises, but use your garage or premises in the private sector, and the production of custom cakes can be started at home. For others, you need to rent a production workshop. In some types of business it is necessary to use hired labor, and accordingly costs will increase. If you want to make good money and you have initial capital to invest, check out course catalog who will help you understand the intricacies of investing and offer you ready-made solutions.

Which OKVED code should I indicate for registration purposes?

OKVED 2 16.24 - production of wooden containers. OKVED 20.75 production of other finished metal products. OKVED 26.66 production of other products from concrete, gypsum, cement. OKVED 2 13.92 production of finished textile products, except clothing. OKVED 10.72.2 production of cakes and pastries for long-term storage.

What documents are needed to open

This business will require a package of documents related to production. It is necessary to register a business entity: it can be an individual entrepreneur, or limited liability company. The prepared documents must be submitted to government authorities or to multifunctional public service centers (MFCs). It is also necessary to submit documents to the tax office, select a form of taxation, the Pension Fund and the Social Insurance Fund.

Tax system

For individual entrepreneurs, it is better to use the simplified taxation system (STS). There are two types of taxation: the simplified tax system - “Income”, with a tax rate of 6% and the simplified tax system “Income minus expenses”, with a tax rate of 15%. You can also apply a single tax on imputed income (UTII). Enterprises that have chosen this type of tax pay a single tax, but are exempt from paying property, profit and VAT taxes.

for men

for one person

for students and youth

Asset turnover is fastest in retail trade, and organizing a business to provide services is advantageous in that it does not require significant investments. However, in these areas there is high competition, as well as dependence on the political and economic situation. A manufacturing business is more difficult to organize, but it is more predictable and stable in the long term.

 

Practice shows that most private entrepreneurs organize activities in the service sector or retail. Creation industrial enterprises more difficult from a financial, organizational, and technological point of view. However, according to statistics, they operate in almost all sectors of the Russian economy. The main thing is to choose the right production for a small business and determine a niche.

This direction is often chosen by those who have experience working at a large industrial enterprise and were forced to quit for one reason or another. Such people understand better than others that the time interval between investing resources and receiving profit can be long. But on the other hand, material production is a more promising business, especially in those places where there are opportunities for cooperation in the developed sector of the economy.

What industries are small businesses involved in?

According to the latest data from Rosstat, the majority of the SME sector is small enterprises (36.3%) and individual entrepreneurs (30.2%). Only 9.2% falls on the average. Figure 1 shows the structure of their distribution by industry.

In fact, SMEs provide employment to a quarter of the country's population (25%) and almost a third of all revenue (28%). Among them, the share that has costs for innovation is 68% of all Russian enterprises.

The distribution of small enterprises across Russia is very uneven. Most of them are concentrated: in Moscow and the Moscow region - 16%, St. Petersburg - 7%, in the Sverdlovsk and Novosibirsk regions - 4% each, Krasnodar region- 3%. They make a significant contribution to the economy (Figure 2).

Interesting feature. According to Eurostat, Russia employs many more individual entrepreneurs in manufacturing than most developed European countries. However, in comparison with Germany: in the extractive industries we have 2.6 times more enterprises (with up to 20 employees - 2) times; in the manufacturing industry - 40% less.

The scope of interests of small enterprises is quite wide (Fig. 1). In the natural state of affairs, finances always flow to where the return on them is greater. Therefore, the numbers give food for thought to those who are looking for profitable production for small businesses.

Table 1. Distribution of SE employment by type of production activity

Total number of microenterprises
including by type of economic activity:
agriculture, hunting and forestry
mining
including:
extraction of fuel and energy minerals
mining of other minerals
manufacturing industries
food products, including drinks, and tobacco
textile and clothing industry
leather, leather goods, shoes
wood processing, wood products
pulp and paper production, publishing and printing activities
coke and petroleum products
chemical production
rubber and plastic products
other non-metallic mineral products
metallurgical production and finished metal products
cars and equipment
electrical equipment, electronic and optical equipment
vehicles and equipment
production and distribution of electricity, gas and water
electricity
gaseous fuel
steam and hot water

Where to start and where to look for a niche

When organizing a small business enterprise, two questions always arise: where to start and what small business ideas for production are the most promising? The answer to the first of them can be sought in three directions.

1. The acquisition of an already established enterprise without radically changing its focus in order to make it more profitable.
2. Creation of a new production from scratch, without focusing on existing or familiar models.
3. Buying a ready-made franchise.

Decisive for the successful organization of your production are good choice market niche and assessing the strength of your place in it. Analysis of the given industry distribution shows that the maximum part of small enterprises is employed in manufacturing industries. There are two directions in search strategies:

1. The production of a completely new product, the need for which is just emerging, is “ripening.”
2. Release of products available on the market with an emphasis on their features and expanded opportunities for the consumer.

The famous American trader Larry Williams noted: “if everyone around you is talking about something, then you are most likely already late.” You shouldn't focus on fashion - it goes by pretty quickly.

The most cost-effective production for small businesses

From the statistics it is clear that the most profitable production for small businesses is located in the manufacturing sector: 11% (compared to agriculture: 5%). A large number of enterprises are engaged in the production of:

• machines, machine tools and electrical equipment - 20%;
• food, clothing and footwear - 18%;
• plastic, rubber, mineral products - 14%.

Manufacturing business in mechanical engineering

The share of machinery and equipment in the production of food products is 11% - the same as food products. However, given the current state of affairs in the economy, it is hardly worth technologically connecting your business with machine-building enterprises.

More promising are business ideas for production for small businesses, designed to meet the needs of food and light industry enterprises, or directly the needs of the population. The main success factors: uncomplicated products, relatively homogeneous product range, mass production, guaranteed sales market. A prerequisite for effectiveness is conducting professional marketing research.

Main difficulty: influx of foreign products High Quality, with which it is difficult for domestic enterprises to compete. This necessitates the purchase of high-performance imported equipment with great technological capabilities.

Common consumption goods

Most small enterprises and individual entrepreneurs are engaged in the production of goods directly for the end consumer - the population. These are consumer goods: furniture, textiles, carpets, clothing for sports, leisure and workwear; hosiery. The undisputed leader is food products, and given the policy towards import substitution, the prospects for this area will only increase in the near future. The table below shows some examples of business plans and the opinions of entrepreneurs engaged in these types of businesses.

The Novosibirsk enterprise “Model Plant of Siberia” was awarded a national award in 2012 as the best small enterprise in the production of consumer products. It produces wooden molds for the foundry: blanks for machine tools, fences, mine tunnels, molds for diamond processing. Some products are shipped overseas. Along with this, the company produces inexpensive furniture for kindergartens and schools.

Serving the construction industry

About 40% of all SMEs, including private entrepreneurs, are employed in construction. This gives rise to broad opportunities aimed at producing specialized equipment, tools, and building materials to meet the needs of this sector of the economy. They are practically inexhaustible, and both traditional types of products and new products for small businesses are in demand here:

• hardware and metal structures (construction nails, modular fencing);
• plastic, rubber products (plastic windows; rubber tiles);
• bricks of different types and dry building mixtures;
• natural and artificial stone (cladding materials; tiles).

In the video, an entrepreneur from Engels talks about his experience of creating a profitable business producing aerated concrete blocks.

Modern business model for small businesses

The advantage of small businesses is their flexibility and mobility:

• ability to accelerate investment development;
• high capital turnover;
• active innovation activities.

Inevitable difficulties in an organization are associated with the limitations of its own resources,

relatively low profitability and high labor intensity. This leads to increased risks in competition.

The concept of “subcontracting” is increasingly coming into use among entrepreneurs. In fact, this is a well-forgotten old production cooperation. It brings significant benefits and growth prospects to small businesses:

• stability, security regular orders;
• entering new markets, promoting products

The subcontract system has so far been developed mainly in large cities, for example, in St. Petersburg its level is about 20%. The bottom line is that large enterprises focus their efforts on the production of key components containing know-how and carry out final assembly. They save on space and equipment. The rest is produced for them by small enterprises under subcontracts. Such relationships have become widespread in the following sectors:

• mechanical engineering, metalworking;
• parts made of polymers and rubber;
• electronics, electrical engineering.

Many entrepreneurs are interested in this model of business organization. This was shown by a survey at the All-Russian SME Conference held in May 2014 in Yekaterinburg (Fig. 3). Of these, almost a third (27%) are representatives of industrial enterprises.

The main platforms for interaction and search for partners: fairs and exhibitions of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry, regional centers of subcontracting, coworking, exchanges. They make it possible to search for placed orders and directly offer your services. As an example, we can cite one of these centers, “NPRS”, where about 800 enterprises are registered, of which almost half are small enterprises (Fig. 4).

An example of effective cooperation in the Mordovian Bacon agro-industrial complex. It consolidates the activities of 20 agricultural enterprises, including small ones: a feed mill, a grain growing company, several pig farms, and meat processing plants. Cars are gradually being transferred to private entrepreneurs on a rental basis, farms- land plots and equipment.

Finally. Small manufacturing business has good prospects for development. Large companies, as a rule, are focused on homogeneous, mass demand. Small ones are more effective in small specific market segments, since they are capable of rapid changes and have greater economic flexibility. Counting on the stability of your business, you need to use the opportunities of interaction with major partners.