Suspended balcony on the first floor project. We’ll create a cozy and warm balcony ourselves. What is the frame made of?

Some types of houses do not have balconies on the first floors. However, you have every chance to get this additional area. You can add a balcony with your own hands. It can be suspended, on struts, or supported on piles. In this article we will describe the construction of balconies on the first floor: suspended and piled.

Installing a balcony with your own hands may seem like an impossible undertaking. This is wrong. Homemade balconies- this, of course, is a troublesome task: you will have to physically work and tinker with papers.

First you will have to draw a sketch, and then draw up a design for the balcony on the first floor, then coordinate it with the authorities responsible for these issues. For the extension on the second floor, the design is done in the same way. The work itself will not take very much time.

Extension of a suspended balcony with your own hands

Before we start the extension, we take a project for the future balcony and go to order balcony glazing and internal window unit. We will not begin work until the company delivers the frames with double-glazed windows.

Installation of struts and base frame

The balcony structure will be supported by welded struts. You can make them yourself from a 50x50mm metal corner. One of the sides of the struts should protrude 50mm up and down, this will extra seats for fastenings. The distance between the struts should be about 100 cm, based on this we calculate required amount. Installation to the wall is carried out using anchors.

Extension of a balcony on the first floor: installation diagram of struts

Now we make the strapping, using the same metal corner for it. Don't forget to make jumpers across the resulting rectangle. The side that is adjacent to the wall is additionally secured to it with anchors.

Do-it-yourself hanging balcony on the first floor: how to attach a harness to the struts

Installation of the floor and glazing frame of the extension

Let's organize the floor. Because of load bearing capacity The resulting base of the extension is limited; it will not be possible to pour a slab of solid concrete. You have two options:

First. Metal sheets We fix it under the base frame. We fill the inside with a layer of expanded clay with a layer of 3 cm. Now we take the reinforcing mesh from the rod (5mm) and lay it on the frame. We tie the mesh to the jumpers with wire and weld it to the harness.

We lay the strapping around the perimeter damper tape and fill everything with liquid cement-sand mortar so that reinforcement mesh was covered by 2 cm and left to harden. After the screed has dried well, we waterproof and seal the base.

Making balconies with your own hands: floor installation

Second. We put any sheet metal, we lay a layer of waterproofing on it, and then boards. We fasten everything with self-tapping screws. Next, we attach the joists to the floor, lay a layer of insulation between them, cover it with a vapor barrier and lay the subfloor. We waterproof and then seal the joints of metal sheets along the underside of the slab.

We prepare the frame for the balcony glazing separately, on the ground, then install it on the base of the extension. We attach the side posts of the frame to the wall using anchors. We do the same with the top lintel adjacent to the wall. This will reduce the load on the base of the extension. Do not forget that the weight of the balcony insulation and finishing materials will also fall on it.

Suspended balcony on the first floor: how to make a parapet on an extension

Important: you must be very careful about collecting papers and work permits. An unauthorized extension of a balcony, if it is not possible to legitimize it “retroactively,” may threaten you with a large fine. In addition, you will be required to demolish the extension.

DIY balcony on stilts

It is more difficult to obtain permission to install a balcony of this type because it involves excavation work in close proximity to the foundation apartment building. Less problems will arise if you make such an extension on the 1st floor. For a similar structure on the 2nd floor, it is more difficult to collect papers.

However, despite all these difficulties, this type of design has a number of advantages. The most important thing is that the load-bearing capacity of the base of this extension is much higher than that of a suspended balcony. You will not be constrained in choosing double-glazed windows for balcony glazing and insulation materials.

Installation of support piles and installation of the extension frame.

We will need four steel piles with a 10cm cross section. When calculating the length, we take into account that the supports of the extension will be buried 50-60 cm into the ground. The holes for the piles are made either manually or using special equipment. We place the supports in the holes, checking them with a level, and fix them perpendicular to the ground. Pour the solution and cover the fresh concrete with pieces of cellophane.

Do-it-yourself loggias: making supports for the supporting slab of the extension

After the concrete has hardened, it will be necessary to make a strapping for the supports of the extension. Its back part is made of a channel, which will need to be attached to the wall. We mark the installation location, drill holes in the wall and channel for anchors, and screw them in place. Now we tie the piles metal corner Using welding, we fasten it to the channel. From strips of metal we make jumpers across the support of the extension. The distance should be approximately 70-80cm.

How to make a balcony with your own hands: tying the supports of the extension

Pouring the base slab of the extension

We assemble a shield from the boards and attach it to the underside of the frame. These boards will then have to be dismantled, so we simply support the shield with bricks stacked in a column. Now laying the reinforcing mesh. We tie it together using wire from a rod with a cross section of 5 mm. We weld the mesh to the harness, and tie it to the jumpers with wire.

Drawing of a balcony, completion: installation of the formwork panel and reinforcing mesh with your own hands

Now you can pour the cement-sand mixture. The installation of the frame for installing balcony glazing can begin immediately after the supporting slab of the extension has hardened. The frame can be with or without an extension - the design of the extension allows both options. It can even act as a parapet brickwork. And don’t forget to waterproof the slab before laying the insulation.

Important: position of the reinforcing mesh in the thickness of the slab. The mesh should not lie on the bottom of the frame. In order to lift it, you need to install special plastic supports. The height of the supports should be 4.5-5cm. Pouring concrete is done so that the reinforcement is closed by 2.5-3 cm.

Building a balcony structure from scratch with your own hands

A little about roofing for balconies

There are two types of roofs for balconies: dependent and independent. The dependent roof rests on the frame of the balcony, which means it imparts additional load to it. Independent - mounted on the wall of the house using struts; there is no pressure on the extension frame.

For a balcony supported on piles, there is no difference in the type of roof; it can withstand a very heavy load. But for a hanging balcony it is better to use an independent structure and lightweight roofing material.

Do-it-yourself balcony: photo of superstructure of two types of roofing

DIY balcony: video on how to make an independent roof.

In many high-rise buildings, owners of ground floor apartments are faced with the problem of lack of a balcony. The presence of a balcony provides a number of advantages, thanks to which the life of apartment owners becomes more convenient. Today, residents of the first floors can expand their living space by adding a balcony. Many owners may think that this will take a lot of time, money and effort. Today, many restrictions on the construction of extensions on the ground floor have been lifted, so each owner can build himself a balcony on a separate foundation or make a suspended balcony.

Extension to a house with a balcony: options and advantages

In order to start building a balcony on the first floor, you should outline an action plan, draw up a drawing and a project for future work. For a successful outcome of the construction, it is necessary to draw up an official project, thanks to which the official authorities will give consent to the construction of the appropriate balcony or loggia.

There are the following options for buildings on the ground floor:

Erection of a building on a foundation;
Construction of a building on a metal frame;
Constructing a building using concrete slabs on brackets.

The most convenient, but at the same time expensive ways The construction of a balcony and loggia consists of a foundation and a metal frame. They provide the advantage of a separate additional space that can be used as a home cellar.

Advantages of building a balcony on a foundation:

Possibility of expanding the balcony by moving the structure to a greater distance from the walls;
The possibility of constructing a long balcony that will cover the entire apartment, but will not disturb the neighbors;
Possibility of execution high-quality insulation and glazing the balcony using convenient methods.

It is important to keep in mind that in order to construct a door leading to the balcony, it will be necessary to perform a number of operations to create an opening in load-bearing wall. This will be considered a redevelopment of the apartment, therefore there will be a need to prepare documents and obtain the proper permission.

Installing a new balcony (video)

How to add a balcony on the ground floor: we do it legally

In order to start adding a loggia or balcony to the house, you need to prepare Required documents and approve them in the relevant authorities. The design of the future balcony must be agreed upon with the water utility, gas service and other supervisory authorities. After this, you need to contact the administrative organization and the department of construction and architecture.

Required documents for approval:

Owner's application for redevelopment;
Document on ownership of the apartment;
Notification from the Technical Inventory Bureau;
Photo of a residential building;
Documents from public utilities;
Written consent of neighbors for construction;
Balcony planning project.

It is important to remember that there is always the option of refusing permission to build a balcony.

According to the law, owners can be refused for the following reasons:

The residential building is located on one of the central streets of the city;
The house is a historical monument;
A balcony can damage the building and worsen its aesthetic appearance;
The design will affect communications;
Used construction technologies will not comply with safety regulations.

It is very important to go through all official procedures before construction in order to be confident in the legality of your actions.

Installation of a balcony on the first floor: installation from “A” to “Z”

If permission to complete the balcony has been issued, all documents are in order, you can proceed construction work. The first step is to lay the foundation. If the owners decide to do everything themselves, they will need to check the correctness of the work and the manufacturing of the structures.

If it exceeds one and a half meters, then the foundation should be laid to a depth not exceeding half a meter. At bulk soil the foundation level varies and must exceed the ground level.

Necessary tools for marking the foundation site:

Leg-split;
Large square;
Wooden boards;
Pegs;
Nails;
Dye.

In order for the balcony to be level and stable, it is necessary to make precise markings.

Marking should be done in the following sequence:

First you need to mark the location of the foundation using twine and a square.
Using a square, carefully compare the angles and lengths of the diagonals in the rectangle.
Correctly mark the axes of the walls with pegs and nail the boards slightly above the ground.
Drive nails into the joints between structures.
Remove the twine and start digging the pit.

Each stage of balcony construction is important and requires a special approach. If all the nuances are followed, the balcony will last for many years.

Features of foundation construction

It is important to carefully consider the issue of waterproofing. The level of protection from groundwater must be high, and the walls and the extension must not collapse, so a waterproofing layer should be laid 0.1 meter above the blind area.

If the plans include building a cellar under the balcony, you will have to do double waterproofing.

Subtleties in the construction of floors

In most cases, floors are a means of covering a balcony. When laying floors, it is important to ensure that the reinforcement matches the places where the slabs have maximum tension.

To construct such a device, they usually use reinforced concrete slabs 3-6 meters long and 110-180 cm wide. Such an overlap will also act as a balcony floor. The slabs must be installed along the walls of the building. The slabs are supported by side walls, and the supporting part must exceed 14 cm.

If you follow all the rules, you can be confident in the stability of the structure.

Nuances in the construction of walls

The extension to the balcony must be strong and stable. It must be thick enough to withstand the load if you need a balcony on the second floor.

Important for exterior finishing use a material that will not interfere with the overall aesthetic appearance of the house. Bricks should be laid using chain laying. It will increase the strength of the balcony extension and efficiently tie all the seams.

The most common and acceptable option is the construction of brickwork with a width of at least 15 cm.

Roof construction: technology

For a smooth roof construction you will need to make wooden frame. The frame should be built at an angle so that in case of rain, water flows down the inclined plane.

The roof itself can be made of slate or corrugated board. Roof joints should be treated with galvanized steel to prevent the possibility of leaks. A layer of insulation between the frame and the roof will help get rid of condensation.

After the work has been completed, all that remains is to install windows and doors, as well as complete finishing work.

How to install suspended balconies on the first floors

Today it is possible to build a suspended balcony on the ground floor. It is made of suspended frames that are attached to the wall of the house using metal corners and bolts. After this, the frame is sheathed with corrugated sheets.

For roofing, it is best to use ondulin, which is affordable and easy to use. It looks beautiful and does its job perfectly, making raindrops silent.

Suspended balconies require durable and high-quality installation, so it is best to turn to specialists for their construction.

Extension of a suspended balcony (video)

Before you begin adding a balcony or installing a suspended balcony, you must go through registration procedures with official authorities and obtain permission to carry out these actions. Once the project plan has been approved, construction of the balcony can begin. All stages of construction must be carried out carefully, because the strength of the entire structure depends on how we build. The price of constructing a balcony depends largely on the materials used in construction. New balcony will expand the space and functionality of the apartment.

Rating

Need for self-construction Balconies often arise among owners of private houses or residents of apartments in which the presence of such a room was not initially provided for by the design.

You can handle the work of constructing and finishing the balcony on your own. Read the instructions provided and get started.

Construction options

There are 2 main options for building a balcony, namely:

If the structure is attached to the second and higher floors, it must have additional supports. It is prohibited to attach the building exclusively to the wall - it will not hold up.

The function of supports is most often performed by columns. They fit well into the surrounding environment and complement the architecture of the house.

Before starting work, draw up or order from a specialized organization a balcony project with a detailed diagram.

Construction of a balcony on a foundation

If the balcony is attached to the first floor, a simple strip base. In the case of arranging an extension on the higher floors, build.

In general, the procedure for arranging concrete foundations remains almost the same. The following are instructions for constructing a strip-column foundation. By removing the pole installation recommendations from the manual, you get ready-made instructions for installation of strip base.

First step. Mark the future foundation on the ground. Use pegs and string to mark.

Second step. Get rid of the top layer of soil. Dig a trench of the required depth (determined in accordance with the soil characteristics of the area) and holes for the posts.

Third step. Drive (screw in) the support piles. You can also make supports yourself from pipes, concrete pillars or other suitable materials. To ensure additional strength of the installation, before installing the pillars, the bottom of the pits can be filled with a 20-30 cm layer of concrete. The empty space between the walls of the pits and the pillars after their installation is also filled with mortar.

Fourth step. Compact the bottom of the trench, fill it with a 10-centimeter layer of crushed stone and a 15-20-centimeter layer of sand. Thoroughly compact each layer of backfill.

Fifth step. Assemble the formwork from durable boards.

Sixth step. Lay the reinforcing frame. Use reinforcement with a diameter of 10-14 mm. As a result, you should get a reinforcing mesh with a cell size of no more than 150x150 mm.

Seventh step. Pour the concrete and give it a month to gain strength. It is recommended to dismantle the formwork after the concrete has completely hardened.

Eighth step. Cover the frozen foundation waterproofing material(bitumen, roofing felt).

Ninth step. Fill all voids with soil.

Tenth step. Tie the pillars along the upper edges using a channel. The height of the balcony foundations must match.

Balcony design

First step. Place a wooden or reinforced concrete slab on the finished base.

Second step. Using a hammer drill, create an opening in the wall for installing a balcony block.

Third step. Install balcony block. After installation, level the slopes using cement mortar and seal the existing cracks with polyurethane foam.

Fourth step. . The most convenient way to do this is to use building blocks, for example, from foam concrete. They have a relatively light weight and will put a noticeably less load on the foundation compared to the same brick.

The thickness of the walls should be at least 25-30 cm. Bring the walls to the upper ceiling.

During the construction of walls, perform reinforcement every 3 rows.

Finally, all that remains is to arrange the roof. The roof structure must be made with a certain slope in the direction from the house.

To arrange the roof, it is enough to lay wooden joists or mount metal carcass, and then lay the finishing roofing material.

Will cope perfectly with the functions of support columns wooden beam square section. Select the parameters of the timber individually. Most often, supports with a side of 100 mm are sufficient. You can use another one instead of timber suitable material at your own discretion.

Columns must be installed strictly vertically, otherwise the reliability balcony design there will be no question. To ensure verticality, support the columns with temporary struts while the foundation dries.

Floor

Lay a 4 cm thick planed board on the floor. Pre-treat the material with an antiseptic and fire retardant.

Lay the boards across the support beams. Leave a 2-3 mm gap between the boards to drain precipitation.

Use self-tapping screws to secure the boards. The heads of the fasteners should be slightly recessed into the material.

Railing

And the last structural element of the balcony is the railing. The choice of material of manufacture, design features and appearance of the railing remains at the discretion of the owner. If you wish, you can do without them altogether by making fences of suitable size from concrete slabs.

Glazing

Can be used for wooden frames or metal-plastic structures. At this point, everything also remains at the discretion of the owner.

Balcony insulation

Necessarily . Start from the floor.

Floor

Foam boards are good for flooring. The material is characterized by high thermal insulation properties and can easily withstand various types of loads.

Align the base and glue it to it foam boards using a binder composition specially designed for this purpose. Provide additional fixation slabs using plastic dowels.

Place the mounting mesh on top of the insulation with glue, and then fill the entire structure with a self-leveling mixture.

Instead you can do based on wooden sheathing, fill its voids with thermal insulation, and fill it with plywood or boards on top.

Linoleum is a good choice as a finishing floor covering for a balcony. You can also use waterproof laminate and other materials with similar properties.

Walls

Attach a frame of wooden slats to the walls. The spacing of the slats is determined by the width of the insulation.

Cover the frame with waterproofing film. To attach the film, use construction stapler. Be sure to seal the joints of the waterproofing material with tape.

Fill the sheathing cells with the selected one. Place a vapor barrier on top of the insulation. You can also fasten the material using a construction stapler.

Place a second batten on top of the finished insulating pie, perpendicular to the first, to install the finishing material.

Ceiling

The ceiling can be insulated using mineral wool.

Nail a sheathing of 10mm thick boards to the ceiling. Fix the boards edge down.

Fill the gaps between the boards with insulation.

Cover the insulation with waterproofing material and nail additional cross-bars to the boards. They will retain heat and moisture insulation, as well as provide the necessary ventilation gap between the insulation cake and the finishing finishing material.

Prices for popular types of insulation

Insulation

Lining is well suited for a balcony. The material has excellent properties and is easily attached to the sheathing using clamps.

Exterior finishing of a structure is most often done using siding. This material is characterized by high reliability and excellent performance indicators, has an attractive appearance and is easy to install without the involvement of third-party installers.

In general, when choosing a finish, focus on your personal preferences and available budget.

Good luck!

Prices for popular finishing wall panels

Wall panels

Video - How to make a balcony with your own hands

If you have planned repairs and glazing of the balcony, then it’s time to think about increasing it usable area by removal. To do this, you can use the following techniques:

Increasing the floor area along the slab (usually up to 50 cm).
Carrying out removal along the windowsill (usually up to 40-50 cm). In this case, the installed glazing frame is moved this distance outside the balcony.
Simultaneously increasing the floor area and carrying out the removal along the window sill.

Having certain knowledge and skills, it is quite possible to arrange a balcony with a take-out with your own hands.

Advantages of remote balconies

Significant expansion of the balcony space by increasing the area of the existing floor.
Receipt wide window sill, and without compromising the original area of the balcony.
Giving an original and unique appearance.
Providing good illumination due to the large glass area.
Gain power structures balcony

Work order

Project preparation

At this stage, the necessary calculations are made, all space-planning solutions are determined and design features balcony with removal:

dimensions;
floor and roof structure;
number and type of window blocks;
insulation methods;
lighting and heating solutions (if necessary);
methods of interior decoration.

Welding work

The main purpose of this stage is to create and strengthen the frame. For the first floors, removing the balcony is much easier. At the same time, piles are installed to strengthen the reconstructed balcony. For upper floors, with the help of welding work and special additional metal structures, it is necessary to transfer the weight balcony slab on the supporting (load-bearing) wall of the house. This will be done with the help of additional reinforcement fixed to the load-bearing wall of the house.

For a reliable and durable design welding work The frame of the reconstructed balcony should be entrusted to professional welders. You should also take care of the anti-corrosion protection of metal structures.

Next, you should install the roof in accordance with design solutions. It is preferable to use more “quiet roofing materials” - such as bitumen shingles. This will allow, taking into account the significant increase in roof area, to avoid excessive noise produced by raindrops. Otherwise, for example, when using metal tiles, in addition to insulating the roof, you will have to solve issues of its sound insulation.

Glazing

During glazing, custom-made windows are installed with installation additional elements: visor and low tide. Using a canopy installed at an angle from the outside helps protect the space above the window from moisture. The drip sill is mounted outside at the bottom of the window and performs a similar function.

The most popular solution is to use metal-plastic windows. If necessary, sliding windows can be installed.

Using multi-chamber profiles (for example, 5-chamber) and double-glazed windows will reduce noise, reduce heat loss and obtain so-called “warm glazing”.

Insulation and ventilation

After completing the installation of windows, you can begin sealing and insulating the balcony. It is important to provide for ventilation. Insulating the balcony allows you to improve the microclimate and turn it into extra room. Depending on preferences, polystyrene foam or mineral wool are usually used as insulation.

In order for the balcony to be used year-round, it is necessary to provide heating. Due to the ban on placing radiators on balconies in many countries central heating(By building regulations), you will have to install an electric radiator or heated floors.

Making the floor

Creating a warm and reliable floor is important element, creating a comfortable atmosphere on your balcony. If you decide to install a “warm floor” system, you will need to consult with a specialist in order to choose the right implementation option: cable heating, heating mats or infrared film floors.

Selected flooring should be easy to clean and harmoniously combined with all other design elements.

Interior decoration

At the interior finishing stage, the installation of electrical wiring and selected lamps is carried out, as well as the installation of electrical switches and sockets (if necessary). In addition, the walls are finished in accordance with color scheme which you preferred.

A well-implemented reconstruction of a balcony with an extension will allow you not only to significantly increase the area, but also to make it more functional, convenient and aesthetically pleasing. Selection quality materials and compliance with the technology of their use will help extend the useful life of your balcony until the next repair.

Video

Below you can see instructions for self-production balcony removal:

Photo

September 16, 2016
Specialization: facade finishing, interior decoration, construction of cottages, garages. Experience of an amateur gardener and gardener. We also have experience in repairing cars and motorcycles. Hobbies: playing the guitar and many other things that I don’t have time for :)

As a rule, owners of apartments on the ground floor do not have balconies, however, not everyone is ready to put up with this, because additional space is never superfluous, and besides, it can even be used as a living space. Building a balcony yourself is not difficult, however, before doing this, you need to familiarize yourself with the many nuances of such an undertaking. Therefore, in this article I decided to tell you how to legally build a balcony on the ground floor.

General information

People who want to add a balcony are primarily interested in why there are no balconies on the first floors and whether there is a objective reasons? Many believe that the absence of balconies on the first floors is explained only by security purposes, since it is not difficult for intruders to enter the premises.

In reality, there are other reasons. The fact is that a balcony increases the load on the walls and also reduces their strength, since there is a doorway in the wall. Therefore, in some houses the construction of a balcony is strictly prohibited.

However, often a balcony can be added without damaging the house. It is up to the relevant authorities to decide whether it is possible to attach a balcony to your home. That's why, Before starting construction, you must obtain permission.

If you engage in work that is not authorized, then best case scenario you will have to dismantle the building. Therefore, first of all, we will consider what documents will be needed to attach the structure.

How to get permission

So, you decided to build a balcony on the ground floor - what do you need for this? The first step is to contact your county's redevelopment authority. There they will advise you free of charge and tell you whether it is worth trying to obtain a building permit at all.

It must be said that in some cases you don’t even have to try to draw up documents, since it is known that extensions are out of the question. All such cases are listed below:

the house is an architectural monument;
the windows of your apartment face the main street;
the extension requires the destruction of load-bearing walls;
underground communications are located closer than two and a half meters to the extension (in this case, the communications can most likely be moved, however, you will have to pay all the costs for this work).

If it turns out that the extension is quite acceptable, then you need to perform the following steps:

Before completing the paperwork, it is advisable to obtain the consent of the neighbors so that problems do not arise in the future, especially if the construction somehow affects their apartments or a common basement. It is advisable to obtain permission from neighbors in writing;

Next, you need to order a detailed design of the balcony from an architectural bureau;
the finished project must be agreed upon with supervisory authorities, such as the water utility, gas service, etc. If necessary, you will have to pay for the transfer of communications, for example, if a gas pipe runs along the wall;
Next you need to contact the construction department and the district administration. You will need the following documents:
- application for redevelopment;
- project of the future balcony;
- title deed;
- certificate from the BTI;
- documents confirming the approval of future construction with public utilities;
- photos of the house;
- written consent from neighbors.

There are no other options for legalizing construction. Moreover, your application can be considered for up to 45 days and there are no guarantees that the request will be granted.

Because it is quite difficult to make documents, the construction of balconies on the ground floor is not widespread.

During the construction process, it is necessary to strictly adhere to technical documentation. The fact is that trying to gain a few centimeters of space, you may lose the entire balcony, even after it is built. In addition, you may be subject to administrative liability.

If you managed to get permission, consider yourself lucky and feel free to start construction.

Construction of a balcony

First of all, it should be said that there are two types of balconies that can be attached to the wall:

Below I will tell you how to make both types of balconies yourself.

Hanging type design

Since the balcony project is created by special services at the approval stage, we will not further consider the process of its preparation, but will pay attention only to the construction of the balcony itself.

It is most often based on metal, which consists of several main elements:

struts – serve as the basis of the structure, which determines the width of the balcony. Externally, the strut looks like a triangle. One of its edges, which is fixed to the wall, is located at an angle of strictly 90 degrees in relation to the second edge, which serves as the base of the floor.

Between these ribs there is a brace, which ensures the strength of this part;

bottom dressing – connects the struts into a single structure;
racks - serve as the basis for the fence and canopy of the balcony;
upper dressing – connects the upper part of the racks into a single structure;
fencing – is a security element that encloses the balcony space. There is a filling between the bottom trim and the fencing crossbar. IN glazed balconies the fence serves as a base (essentially a wall) on which they are installed window frames or double glazed windows.

Keep in mind that the height of the fence must be at least 100 cm from the floor of the balcony.

A metal frame can also be used to expand the loggia on the ground floor. However, do not forget that even this procedure requires approval from the relevant authorities. True, it is much easier to obtain permission for it than for construction from scratch.

The balcony frame is made of the following materials:

corner section 50x50 mm;
profile pipe with a cross-section of at least 40x40 mm and a thickness of 5 mm;
profile pipe 20x20 mm.

Accordingly, to make the frame you will need welding machine and other metal tools.

A metal frame is made with your own hands as follows:

work should begin by cutting corners and pipes into parts required sizes, according to the project;
Next you need to make struts from 50x50 mm corners. The upper rib of the strut should correspond to the width of the balcony, as a rule, no more than 80 cm. The rib that is attached to the wall, as a rule, has the same dimensions.
The number of struts depends on the length of the balcony, the main thing is that their step is no more than one meter;

After making the struts, you need to mark the location of all the structural elements of the frame on the wall. The marking is carried out strictly according to the building level;
Next, following the markings, you need to secure the struts to the wall. To do this, use anchors. The anchor pitch should be about 15-20 cm;

After installing the struts, the lower strapping is performed. In this case, the beam, which is located near the wall, is also attached to it with anchors. To increase the strength of the structure, additional stiffening ribs can be placed between the struts, on which the floor will be laid in the future;
then you need to weld the racks, positioning them strictly vertically. Supports adjacent to the wall should also be anchored to it. To ensure the slope of the visor, the rear pillars must be 20-25 centimeters longer than the front ones;
Now the racks should be connected to each other top harness and a crossbar.

On this hanging frame ready for the balcony, now you just need to sheathe it. Work should begin with arranging the floor.

From concrete screed it is better to refuse, as it has a lot of weight. Therefore, you can make a balcony as follows:

on the floor frame should be laid any sheet material and cover the top with a vapor barrier film;
Next, the subfloor boards are laid. They can be attached to the base using bolts;
then another layer of waterproofing is laid, and the logs are laid;
if the floor is insulated, insulation should be placed in the space between the joists;
then the insulation with joists is covered with a waterproofing film and a boardwalk is laid on top. Subsequently, you can lay it on top of the boards finishing coat, for example, linoleum.

All wooden elements must be processed before use protective impregnation, which will protect them from rotting and other negative biological factors.

on the frame of the visor should be fixed wooden slats or boards that will serve as sheathing;
then a waterproofing film is laid over the sheathing;
then the roofing material is attached to the sheathing - this can be corrugated sheeting, slate or any other covering;
at the junction of the wall with roofing material The ebb should be fixed in the form of a corner, and it is advisable to treat the joint with construction sealant. The price of this product is only a few hundred rubles.

Now all that remains is to sheathe the outside of the fence with corrugated sheets or other material, as well as complete the glazing and interior. On our portal there are separate articles devoted to finishing the balcony.

Also, during the construction of the balcony, it is necessary to make an exit. To do this, you should dismantle the part of the wall adjacent to the window, according to project documentation.

The balcony door should be positioned so that it opens into the apartment.

Here, in fact, are all the nuances of building a suspended (cantilever) balcony.

Pole-supported structure

The process of installing the structure on support pillars not much different from the construction of a console analogue. The only difference is the need to carry out earthworks and production of foundations on piles. Therefore, below we will consider these stages of work.

The materials for building a balcony will be the same as for the cantilever structure. The only thing is to prepare the support pillars.

For this you can use:

profile pipe with a cross section of 10x10 cm;
round pipe with a diameter of 10-15 cm;
concrete pillars or others.

So, a balcony on stilts is made by hand as follows:

work must begin with excavation work. First of all, the area under the future balcony is marked, and according to the project, the pillars are marked;
then you need to dig holes for the pillars to a depth of at least 60 cm;
the bottom of the pits should be covered with a layer of crushed stone to a depth of about 15-20 cm;
The pillars are now being installed. To do this, each post should be installed in a vertical position and level and secured with spacers. Keep in mind that the height of the posts should be such that they reach the balcony floor frame;

Then you need to pour concrete into the holes. Fill each hole with a small mound of concrete to prevent water from accumulating in them;
After the concrete has hardened, further construction can begin. The first step is to complete the bottom trim. The part of the frame that is in contact with the wall should be fixed to it with self-tapping screws;
then stiffening ribs are attached between the long frame beams, which later serve as the basis for the floor. The step between these ribs should be about 40-50 cm;
further work is carried out according to the scheme described above.

An attached balcony can either be partially supported by a wall or be completely autonomous, i.e. with full support on poles. All these nuances must first be agreed upon with the relevant services.

This is, perhaps, all the basic information you need to know in order to add a balcony on the ground floor.

Conclusion

The construction of a balcony in itself is not difficult. However, before building a balcony on the ground floor, it is necessary to obtain permission and coordinate the design documentation with many authorities. However, if the troubles do not frighten you, the result of the work may be an increase in the usable area of the apartment by several square meters.

See the video in this article for more information. Leave all questions regarding the construction of a balcony in the comments, and I will definitely answer you as soon as possible.

September 16, 2016

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