Despite the abundance and variety of floor coverings, painted wood floors are not a thing of the past. In apartments today they are quite rare, but in country houses and dachas, floors are most often made of wood. Except decorative function, painting protects the wood from dampness, facilitates cleaning and creates a unique pastoral interior. In addition, it is not so difficult to choose what to paint a wooden floor in country house– this can be determined depending on the type of wood used and the purpose of the room.
The choice of types and colors of paint and varnish products is very large
Why do you need to paint a wooden floor in your country house?
The tree is soft natural material, capable of quickly deteriorating under the influence of external factors without additional protection. Therefore, in any case, the main task of the coating applied to a wooden floor is to protect it from moisture, rotting, and the spread of mold and mildew indoors. However, this is not enough. The interior of the house in general and the floor in particular should be beautiful, lift your spirits, and make you return to the dacha with joy and impatience.
Gone are the days when the dacha was used exclusively as an additional warehouse for unnecessary things in the city. Today interiors country cottages This independent region design, and the choice of paint for a wooden floor must be approached very responsibly.
Accordingly, there are a number of main reasons for painting a wooden floor in a house:
painted floors practically do not absorb moisture and do not dry out;
paint protects wood from mold and mildew, extends its service life;
Painted surfaces are much easier to care for and are easy to clean;
the paint protects the surface from temperature fluctuations;
Using varnish or paint you can create a very beautiful, original interior.
Painting the floor is only part of the design of the room
The main types of materials for painting floors
When deciding how to paint a wooden floor in a house, you will have to choose from two main categories of paint coatings:
Transparent compounds. These include varnishes on different bases, which create a transparent protective film allowing you to admire the structure, color, and quality of the wood.
Coloring compounds. They cover the wood with a thick protective film of the chosen color, completely hiding the wood. Wooden floors are painted with oil, alkyd, and acrylic paints. New generation, compounds based on rubber, perchlorovinyl, polyurethane.
High-quality floor painting involves the use of traditional enamel, and to emphasize the beauty of the wood and the naturalness of the coating, you can coat the floor boards with varnish. You can also look towards modern protective compounds based on oils or wax.
Video description
In the video, processing a wooden floor with oil:
Paint or varnish, which is better for wood?
When choosing what to cover a wooden floor in your country house with, paint or varnish, you must take into account that varnish coatings more difficult to use than paint. Only perfectly processed, sanded floors can be coated with varnish.
Varnishing is applied only to a flat floor surface
Another question is how to paint a wooden floor in an unheated dacha in cold weather. If the dacha is not heated and winter time It is practically never used on it, then under the influence of low temperatures the varnish can crack and fly off. Therefore, for a wooden floor in a country house, varnish is not always functional. If you absolutely want to varnish your floors, take a closer look at compositions for exterior use. They are more heat- and wear-resistant, but the price of such varnish will be higher.
Paint for a wooden floor in a country house allows you to get the desired shade of the coating, retains its decorative and protective properties for a long time, allows you to hide possible defects, and is usually quite affordable in price.
Floor treatment compounds
In addition to varnish and paint, floors are often coated special compounds based on oils and wax. They protect floors well from moisture, preserve the structure of wood, and perfectly camouflage minor defects, do not slip.
The disadvantage of such a coating is the need to periodically update it (rub it until it shines). It is better not to place it on floors treated with this composition. metal objects, as they will leave dark spots. To clean this floor you need special detergents.
It is better to wash painted floors only with products intended for this purpose.
Rubber and polyurethane compounds form a strong, durable coating that does not slip, does not crack, and has additional waterproofing properties and high density.
The disadvantage of such coatings is the significant price
The benefits of painting the floor have been known for a long time, so no matter which floor covering option is chosen: varnish, paint or wax coating, the main thing is that the wooden surface is protected, lasts a long time, and cannot harm the health of people living in the house.
Video description
Visually about the features of painting wooden floor coverings in the video:
Compatibility of paints and varnishes
Before covering a wooden floor with paint or varnish, you need to take this nuance into account:
Acrylic paints can be applied to almost any previous coating.
Alkyd, can be applied to oil-painted floors.
Polyurethane mixtures are compatible only with each other.
If there are any nuances regarding the combination of materials, then this should be reflected in their characteristics. Therefore, when choosing a paint, you should definitely study the information that the manufacturer indicates on the label. In addition, the seller can also suggest something useful.
Which varnish to choose
Lucky on water based Dont Have unpleasant odor and easy to apply. If the dacha is heated, the coatings do not suffer from temperature changes and high humidity, then they can be used to cover the floor.
Varnish is a timeless classic for covering wooden floors
It is better to cover floors in rooms that may suffer from cold and dampness with more serious protective compounds. In this case, it is better to overpay a little, but choose varnish for exterior use - it forms a stronger, more durable protective coating.
Which paint to choose
When deciding how to cover a wooden floor in a country house, you can choose from several types of paints, which differ primarily in the base on which they are made.
More recently, floors in dachas were painted primarily with oil paints. They took a long time to dry, possessed pungent odor, over time, the coating cracked and flew off. Today oil paints are rarely used.
Acrylic paint for wooden floors is a safe, water-based composition, it forms an abrasion-resistant coating, does not lose brightness over time, and perfectly protects the wood.
Alkyd paints and enamels. Cheap and practical. Floors coated with such paints are easy to clean, and the coatings themselves are beautiful and last a long time.
Polyurethane paints. They form a very durable coating, are practically not deformed, and are durable. Often used when painting verandas and gazebos, they are not afraid of temperature changes and high humidity.
Rubber paints. New on the paint and varnish industry market. They form a very dense matte coating similar to rubber. It perfectly protects the floor, is durable, does not wipe off, and does not slip.
Painting with rubber paint
With an abundance of offers on the market, the choice always remains with the buyer and depends only on the budget allocated for this part of the repair and general interior Houses. In general, no matter what paint you choose for the wooden floor inside the house, if you follow all the recommendations for its application, the house will always be cozy and warm.
Video description
What mistakes can occur when painting wood - in the video:
What tools will you need?
The quality of the work performed depends not only on the correct paint, but also on the tools prepared in advance - so that you do not have to be distracted by this issue during the work process. Before you start painting, you need to buy protective gloves, a respirator, and several brushes. different sizes, roller on a long handle. Telescopic handle more convenient, it allows you to adjust the tool to the height of the performer.
Brushes are needed in any case, for painting corners and baseboards, even if everything else will be painted with a roller. By the way, for the roller itself you will need a paint tray (or several, depending on the number of workers who will paint the floor).
When working with a roller, you will need a paint bath.
More will be needed masking tape– they will cover areas of the surface that can easily be stained with paint during work.
Using oil paint and enamel, you additionally need to prepare a solvent or drying oil and ensure ventilation of the room.
If you choose to paint the floor alkyd paint, buying a sprayer will greatly simplify the work.
The order of preparatory work before painting
How to properly paint a wooden floor in a country house largely depends on the quality preparatory work. Before painting, the floors are cleaned of old coating, chips and cracks are cleaned. The gaps between the floorboards are sealed with putty and cleaned after drying. Sand if necessary. After this, the surface is washed and allowed to dry. Only dry, clean floors can be painted. If the floors are to be painted, they should be treated with a suitable primer. This will make painting easier and reduce paint consumption.
Applying a layer of primer to the parquet
If the floors are going to be varnished, the sanding should be of a higher quality. In addition, the first layer of water-based varnish lifts the microfibers of the wood, making the surface rough. It is necessary to wait until the floor is completely dry, sand it until smooth, and cover it with two or three more layers of varnish.
Treating floors with a primer before painting
On a clean, dry floor, ready for painting, apply a suitable primer in 2 layers. Each layer needs to dry. The primer is chosen depending on the type of paint you decide to use. Consult with the seller and carefully read the composition and instructions for use on the container with primer. Priming will reduce paint consumption and make the painting process easier. The primer can be applied with a brush or roller
Painting wooden floors
First, use a brush to paint the baseboards and those places where it is difficult to reach with a roller. Then the entire surface of the floor is painted with a roller, moving from the windows to the exit. The second layer is applied after the paint of the first layer has completely dried. Typically, two coats of paint provide a high-quality, durable finish.
How to varnish floors
Before covering the floors with varnish, they are also primed. This is done with nitro varnish, which is applied along the wood fibers, carefully, leaving no untreated areas.
After the primer has completely dried, varnish begins to be applied to the floor. When varnishing, a roller is usually not used. The varnish is applied with a wide soft brush, which must be carefully selected, since falling hairs are difficult to remove from the treated surface.
Wide brush for applying varnish
Important! When purchasing a large quantity of paints or varnish, it is strongly recommended to pay attention to the product article and lot number. So in a simple way you will be able to select and purchase paint of a completely identical shade.
Conclusion
Paint for wooden floors in the country, the simplest and most affordable type of finishing. Although simple and inexpensive, this method provides excellent protective and decorative results. In addition, painted floorboards provide an indescribable tactile sensation, because it is so pleasant to walk on them with bare feet, unlike “bare” wood, which may develop chips and cracks over time.
On our website you can see the list companies specializing in paints and varnishes, among the houses presented at the exhibition is Low-Rise Country.
If a residential or non-residential building has wooden floors, then it would be wrong to leave them without a protective finishing coating. Without it, the surface will quickly become dirty, worn out, covered with mold or damaged by microorganisms. Wooden floors are treated using different materials. They not only protect the surface and extend its service life, but also improve aesthetic performance, giving a matte or glossy shine, specific color or shade, highlighting the beauty of the wood texture. To understand how to treat a wooden floor, you need to take into account the purpose of the room, the temperature and humidity conditions in it, and the properties of the coating.
Why do you treat wood floors?
Plank floor in a private house, apartment, on a balcony or in non-residential premises processed to protect against:
- spoilage by microorganisms;
- moisture;
- sunlight;
- mold;
- exposure to high and low temperatures.
Wood is especially susceptible to damage by microorganisms and mold in conditions of high humidity, so protection against moisture absorption is especially important. When the temperature and humidity in a room changes, wood absorbs and releases moisture, causing the material to shrink, swell and deform. Protective impregnation and varnishing to some extent reduce the effect of these negative factors on the material and make the product more stable.
Covering the floor on an unheated balcony, loggia or veranda is necessary to protect it from moisture and sunlight. In addition, any coating reduces the degree of surface contamination, increases its wear resistance and strength.
Types of materials for processing and protection
The following materials are usually used for processing wooden floors:
- an antiseptic is necessary for all wood products to protect against damage by microorganisms;
- varnishes increase the wear resistance and strength of the surface, protect from moisture;
- oils are worth choosing if you want to protect the floor from absorbing dirt, improve its aesthetic characteristics, and protect it from moisture and damage by microorganisms;
- after treatment with oils or antiseptic impregnations Wax is often applied, it adds shine to the surface, eliminates minor irregularities and defects, protects against moisture and damage by microorganisms;
- if you want to cover the surface with a dense color composition, then choose paint; under a thick layer of paint, the board is reliably protected from moisture, sun and other negative influences.
Antiseptic impregnations
Primary treatment with antiseptic impregnations is carried out at the stage of lumber procurement. After this, during the operation of the finished product, this treatment is periodically repeated to extend the service life.
An antiseptic for wooden floors is needed both for preventive purposes and for visible damage to the wood by mold and bacteria. The following types of impregnations are used:
- Water-soluble compounds They are characterized by their absence of odor, rapid absorption and ease of application (even a damp surface can be treated). The compositions are absolutely non-toxic. They are used in residential and outbuildings for processing doors, frames, fences and other lumber. The disadvantages include the following:
- water-based antiseptics are not suitable for boards in contact with water;
- penetrate shallowly.
- Organic based mixtures differ deep penetration. They contain many useful additives. But they have Strong smell and demand preliminary preparation surfaces before application. Used in wet areas, for example, cellars or baths.
- Combination products are also available for sale.
Important! All antiseptics are divided into transport ones, which are intended for temporary treatment of wood during its transportation and installation, and long-term ones, intended to protect the product for many decades.
Lucky
This transparent product, after being applied to the surface and drying, forms a durable transparent film that gives the product shine, increases the wear resistance of the floor, and protects against moisture, rot and mold.
Varnishes are made on the basis of different resins that dissolve volatile compounds. Acrylic copolymers, polyurethane, synthetic and natural resins are used as a base.
The following types of varnishes are used to treat wooden surfaces:
- Water-soluble one- and two-component compositions. The most durable and expensive two-component varnishes. They are characterized by their absence of odor and drying speed. Such varnishes increase the wear resistance of the floor.
- Alkyd compositions emphasize the natural beauty of wood and increase the strength of the product. They are not suitable for work in conditions high temperatures, difficult to apply and takes a long time to dry.
- Polyurethane-based mixtures the strongest and most durable. After their application, the wear resistance of the floor increases significantly. The disadvantage of these compounds is that they are applied only to well-dried boards. Otherwise, defects appear on the surface in the form of swellings and bubbles.
Dye
This opaque durable coating is made on the basis of acrylic, polyurethane or vinyl tetrachloride. Most often, alkyd and acrylic paints, which have the following advantages:
- they are very easy and simple to apply;
- the floor surface is easy to care for;
- do not need to use special cleaning products;
- every consumer can choose an affordable product;
- a large selection of colors, which makes it easier to select a coating to match the color of the interior;
- paint layer provided proper care and gentle mechanical action will last for many years.
Important! The disadvantage of paint is the low aesthetic appeal of the coating compared to varnish, oil and wax. Moreover, the paint hides the beauty of the wood, and the coating loses its natural appearance.
Oil impregnations
Oil impregnation for wooden floors differs from varnish in that it does not form a dense, impenetrable layer on the surface. The oil is absorbed into the upper layers of wood and increases the moisture resistance of the material and its resistance to wear.
If you have wooden floors in your nursery, it’s not difficult to guess how to treat their surface if you study all the features of oil impregnation. Oil fills all the pores of wood and reduces the possibility of penetration of moisture and dirt. But at the same time it is completely preserved natural look material and the beauty of its texture.
Important! There are colorless oils that preserve the natural color of the material, and compositions that give the product a certain shade.
Oil impregnations allow you to obtain a pleasant-to-touch, non-slip surface. This coating option is suitable for living rooms with low traffic, for example, for bedrooms and children's rooms. But keep in mind that oil treatment will have to be renewed periodically.
Wax
There are special waxes on sale for impregnating wood. They are applied to the surface using special rollers, after which they are thoroughly rubbed and sanded. soft cloth. Waxing is needed to increase the moisture resistance of the floor, giving it beauty and a beautiful shade.
Important! The main disadvantage of wax is its low resistance to mechanical stress.
However, wax coating is ideal for floors with defects such as small cracks, crevices and uneven surfaces, as once applied, all these problems are eliminated. The result is an even, smooth and shiny surface.
What determines the choice of means of protection?
Now let's figure out what is the best way to cover wooden floors in the house. You should avoid using varnishes in the following cases:
- If the wooden surface has previously been treated with oil compounds. They cannot be removed even by sanding, since the oil penetrates deep into the structure of the wood. If you apply varnish to such a surface, it will swell and peel off.
- Varnishes are not suitable for rooms with high humidity (bathroom, veranda, balcony).
- Varnish compositions are not used for treating floors open balcony, terrace, veranda or gazebo.
Wooden flooring is an environmentally friendly and safe coating that maintains a comfortable indoor microclimate. Unlike synthetic materials natural wood exudes a pleasant forest aroma and does not emit toxic substances. Wood is strong, durable and aesthetically pleasing appearance. It is pleasant to the touch and has a beneficial effect on human well-being.
Advantages of a wooden floor:
- Promotes oxygen renewal and maintains a comfortable atmosphere in the home;
- Durable and reliable coverage;
- Long service life;
- Safety and environmental friendliness. The material does not emit hazardous substances and does not cause allergies. Wood, on the contrary, has a positive effect on a person’s condition and mood;
- Availability;
- Good heat and sound insulation;
- Wear resistance and repairability. If necessary, you can easily replace damaged areas of the floor yourself.
Despite positive properties, wood needs protection and treatment. Natural raw materials are susceptible to the negative effects of moisture and insects. Without special means, the coating will gradually crack and rot. Protective compounds will protect living material from such problems. They will not only extend the service life, but also improve the appearance of the floor.
Today there are a lot various means, including varnishes, paints and wax. Wax is used extremely rarely today. It contains beeswax, linseed oil and other additives in small quantities. This composition is resistant to moisture, but at the same time it does not give effective protection from mechanical damage, including impacts from heels, traces of furniture, etc. Therefore, we will look at paint and varnish products in detail and find out how to properly treat a wooden floor.
Lucky
Varnish - effective remedy, which will protect the coating from mold, mildew and insects. It perfectly preserves the structure and emphasizes the original appearance of the wood. Varnishes can be transparent (glaze) or opaque (overcoat). The transparent coating will preserve the natural color of the wood, but will only last 3-5 years. The opaque composition can be renewed every 6-7 years, and it will allow you to achieve the desired shade or shine of the wooden floor.
In addition, the following types of varnishes are distinguished:
- Water-soluble is the most environmentally friendly and safe composition that dries quickly and adheres to the floor surface. But such varnish can only be applied with special rollers, and the coating will have to be renewed at least once every three years;
- The alkyd type characterizes resistance, durability and a high degree of wood protection. But be prepared that this varnish will take two to three days to dry;
- Polyurethane material is wear-resistant, so it is suitable for rooms with high mechanical load. This varnish is used to treat the floor in the hallway, living room and even in a cafe;
- Formaldehyde varnish guarantees a durable and reliable coating that is resistant to various temperatures. But when painted it releases dangerous chemical substances, therefore it is important to work only in a respirator;
- Oil based products are more susceptible negative influence precipitation and humidity, so such varnishes cannot be used to treat the floor in a gazebo or on a terrace. However, they are suitable for interior decoration wooden house. Oil varnishes are often used to renew old coatings. They revive the wood and make the surface shiny;
- Acrylic varnish forms a transparent shade without yellowness. This safe remedy odorless with long service life. They are moisture resistant and offer wide choose shine. It is advisable to use such products for rooms with low traffic, including a bedroom, children's room, etc.
Regardless of the type of varnish, before use it is important to study the instructions and, if necessary, consult a specialist. It is important to understand whether this or that product is suitable for your type of room, type of wood and type flooring. It is important to know how to apply varnish and whether protective equipment is needed when working with the material. Following the rules of selection and coloring will allow you to achieve the desired result.
Paints
If you want to give wood a certain color or shade, choose paints. They also protect the wood from moisture and rot, harmful bacteria and insects.
Today manufacturers offer the following types of paint:
- Vinyl paints are used for both external and internal wood treatment. They are resistant to moisture and have a wide range of color range and inexpensive. However, such products are not popular among owners. wooden houses, since when evaporated they release toxic substances harmful to health. In addition, the vinyl composition fades and cracks quite quickly;
- Oil products are characterized by rich colors and a uniform structure, resistance to temperature changes and low price. This paint will create a bright and fashionable image wooden floor. However, this coating takes 24 hours to dry. In addition, after 2-3 years you will have to paint the floor again;
- Polyurethane paints, like similar varnishes, are distinguished by wear resistance and long service life. Such materials effectively protect wood, but they are toxic and expensive;
- When painted, alkyd compounds emit an unpleasant odor that will persist for several days even after drying. Among the advantages of such paint are resistance to moisture and precipitation, temperature changes and other negative factors;
- Water-based acrylic paints are in great demand today due to their resistance to high humidity, frost and ultraviolet radiation. They have a long service life of up to 10 years! Manufacturers offer a wide selection of colors, which includes two thousand different shades. This is a safe and environmentally friendly composition that does not fade. Therefore, acrylic materials are effectively used for painting facades.
Paint for treating wooden floors is, first of all, chosen based on its environmental friendliness. Therefore, water-based alkyd compounds will be the optimal solution. They will protect the wood and give the floor a noble look. Moreover, due to its stability and durability, you won’t have to paint the coating more than once every 8-10 years!
How to paint a wooden floor correctly
A rational option would be to paint the wooden floor first with paint and then with varnish. Coating with one varnish will not provide adequate protection for wood from mechanical damage. But a varnish of better quality than the finishing treatment will fix the paint coating, give the desired shine and the appearance of a fresh new floor.
Before painting the floor, you need to prepare the surface. Clean the wood from dust and dirt. If the floor has been painted before, remove the old coating using a spatula or sandpaper. Then the surface is sanded, cracks and gaps are eliminated using putty. A new wooden floor can be treated with drying oil or primer before painting to enhance its protective properties and reduce paint costs.
Paint can only be applied to a completely dry surface! Paint the floor using a roller, spray gun, hard to reach places use a brush. Please note that the spray gun and sprayer do not always allow you to achieve an even layer. In addition, it may leave unpainted areas.
They start painting from corners, baseboards and other hard-to-reach places. When painting, stir the paint regularly and do not forget about ventilation. The paint is applied in two layers parallel to the direction of the boards. The second layer is applied only after the previous one has completely dried!
When the paint has dried, the floor can be covered with two or three layers of varnish. Don't forget that you can apply each new layer only when the previous one has dried! Apply paints and varnishes smooth strokes to avoid bumps and irregularities.
The specialists of the MariSrub company will help you choose the appropriate products and answer any question you may have! They will paint the inside and outside of the house and provide a full range of services for the construction and finishing of log buildings.
When choosing flooring, consumers first consider natural materials, among which wood is the most popular. Environmental friendliness, attractiveness, quality, reliability and wide application possibilities - these qualities make wood a popular construction and finishing material.
But in addition to numerous advantages, wood has a number of disadvantages, among which its poor resistance to external factors stands out. In our article we will talk about means and methods of protecting wood from rotting.
What to process
Wood is subject to biological destruction, so if it is not treated, then, after a while, rotting will certainly begin. There are several reasons that cause this problem:
- increased air humidity;
- temperature changes;
- poor drying of raw materials;
- insufficient ventilation;
- freezing;
- condensation formation;
- contact with wet soil.
To avoid rotting, you need to resort to prevention during preparation and storage. Previously, when wood production technologies could not boast of perfection, cutting down trees for the production of lumber began in the winter, and with the onset of warmth, the material was used for private house construction and the manufacture of floor boards. During this time, the moisture content of the wood decreased significantly. However, today, in this age advanced technologies it is no longer necessary to withstand such a tree for a long time, because a technological approach is used to protect against rotting.
Floor protection products
Treatment of a wooden floor involves protecting the wood from exposure and penetration of moisture using special waterproofing. If the floorboards are laid on open veranda, then special paint is used for protection. And in the house, in order to prevent the formation of condensation, you need to create good ventilation and lay a vapor barrier coating, take care of the thermal insulation layer.
Protective means
Such compositions perform two useful functions:
- They preserve the wood and thereby prevent dangerous fungi from penetrating its structure, the impact of which leads to rotting of the wood.
- They maintain the integrity of the wood because they prevent it from cracking.
Depending on the components present and purpose, protective compounds are divided into the following groups:
- Wax based products.
Water-repellent mastic for floors - Oil-based products.
Applying oil - Lako coloring compounds.
Impregnating varnish Each of these groups has its own properties and characteristics, we will talk about them in more detail.
Painting compositions
Varnish is made to protect wood and give it a well-groomed appearance:
- When it is necessary to reliably protect hardwood, alkyd and polyurethane compounds are used. Treating a wooden floor with these products creates reliable protection from cracking, also protects the wooden floor from mechanical stress.
Protection polyurethane varnish - For coniferous species It is recommended to use an alkyl-urethane protective paint composition. Before covering the floorboards with it, their surface is first treated with acetone to get rid of the resin protruding from the wood.
- If you need to treat flooring made from valuable exotic varieties of trees, then it is recommended to use protective compounds for the manufacture of which natural ingredients were used. However, it must be taken into account that some flooring made from exotic species contains substances that interfere with the curing of the varnish, so the floor to be treated must first be primed. To do this, use a special wood primer, which gives additional protection to the boards and prevents the release of essential oils.
Antiseptic primer Protective oils
Protective oils are universal compounds that are used for different types of wood. However, on boards for which certain varieties are used, for example, white meranti (merbau), stains may appear white, and this greatly spoils the visual appeal of the floor. Their appearance is due to the fact that oil remedy penetrates deep into the wood structure and reacts there with certain substances. Therefore, before applying such protection, it is better to first consult with experienced people who will help with choosing the right composition.
Attention! Oils that are intended for treating wood flooring create high-quality protection floor and give the boards a pleasant softness to the touch.
However, a floor treated with this product looks attractive if there are no defects on its surface, because the oil does not hide them. Therefore, before resorting to such protection, you need to prepare the lumber in advance, that is, plan the floor boards, then sand them and smooth them. Only then coat the flooring with oil.
Floor protection Wax
This natural remedy, it is reasonable to use it in conjunction with oils. When applying wax to wooden flooring a thin film is formed, it temporarily protects from moisture, but does not protect the floor from damage. In addition, the use of wax is not recommended for those types of wood that contain calcium carbonate or silica, because the wax will react with them, after which the internal structure of the wood flooring will begin to deteriorate and thereby cause deformation of the boards.
Functional protective compounds - impregnations
Wood is susceptible to mold, mildew and rot, and this material is also loved by rodents and insects. In addition, wood belongs to the line of fire hazardous materials. However, all this can be avoided if special impregnations are used for protection. If you are interested in how to treat logs, in this case impregnations will come in handy. Here are the most popular ones:
- Fire retardant impregnations. This type of protection is used in the construction of public buildings. But for the construction of private houses they are used somewhat less frequently. Among this line, impregnations that contain active salts stand out. When applied, they penetrate deep into the boards, and if a fire occurs, a gas shell is formed that prevents a fire from starting. However, the floor boards will begin to char. For fire protection, putties and painting compounds can also be used, which also prevent open flames from occurring.
Fire retardants - Mechanical protection or drying of floor boards in chambers specially designed for this purpose helps to get rid of excess moisture in lumber, protecting them from destruction. If the floor boards are well dried, then even after for long years service they will not be affected by fungus and mold. To increase the service life of the flooring, it is necessary to ventilate the boards from time to time in the summer through holes that are specially provided for this purpose in the foundation.
- To reliably protect a wooden floor, universal antiseptics will come to the rescue: Novotex, Pinotex and others. It's very strong chemicals which contains sulfuric acid, it completely eliminates the possibility of rotting. This product is successfully used for treating subfloors and joists. However, you should be careful when using it because sulfuric acid is not safe for humans.
- Water-repellent impregnations. These products provide reliable protection to the floor boards; in addition, they prevent the spread of insects.
- Insecticides. Such compounds protect lumber from pests.
Any such composition is applied to the surface of a wooden floor very carefully. If the floor boards are already treated at the factory, then they do not need additional protection, but “clean” lumber needs high-quality impregnation. Therefore, before you buy raw materials or finished lumber, ask the seller whether the processing has been completed. If yes, then find out for what purposes: from exposure to moisture, fire or fungal damage.
Protection of logs from insects
Protective treatment of flooring is an important process that must be approached responsibly. However, to ensure reliable protection wooden floor not enough, you should also think about the lags, which are most often subject to attacks by rodents and insects. Logs, like boards, are processed by special means, which will provide reliable and high-quality protection. In private housing construction, resin is often used for this purpose, which is heated very much before application and applied to the surface of the lag. After the resin hardens, it forms a reliable protection for the wood structure and thereby protects it from pests.
You will find out what wood impregnations are available by watching this video review:
By choosing wood as a finishing floor covering, homeowners strive to add coziness and comfort to the interior of their home.
Eco-friendly, natural and very warm material very pleasant and easy to use, but rather capricious in processing.
Choose the quality and texture of the wood coating, preserving all its properties, but adding strength and resistance to the material external influences- the task is not easy. Let's consider how to cover a wooden floor depending on the flooring area. What properties will be added to wood? Various types coverings?
Properties of coating materials
Wooden flooring must be coated with a protective compound. Floorboards, parquet or plywood should not be left untreated. There are various impregnations and coating materials that add strength to wood. The entire range of materials is designed to protect the tree from:
- exposure to high humidity;
- insects, mold and rot;
- drying under the influence of UV rays;
- rapid aging.
Of course, not all of these qualities are combined in different proportions in the coating, so depending on the location of the flooring, it is worth choosing a wood processing material.
Besides, modern designers A little less than a hundred interiors are used in works various breeds wood that has distinctive performance properties and requires different care.
Wood: pros and cons
Wood is environmentally friendly and has good thermal insulation properties
What types of coatings exist and what qualities do they add to wood? Let's determine the natural advantages and disadvantages of natural materials.
When installing a wooden floor in a room, the owner must understand what qualities the floor will have and what it will have to deal with.
Among the advantages of this material excellent thermal insulation properties, sufficient strength, ease of repair and environmental friendliness.
The disadvantages include:
When choosing a material for processing wood floors, you should give preference to the type of coating that will enhance weak sides, while maintaining the natural texture and environmental friendliness.
Types of coating materials
Protective compounds not only cover the wood with a stable film, but also show texture and add shine.
Any tree is susceptible to external environment and has the above disadvantages to a greater or lesser extent.
To strengthen wood, give it additional strength, preserve natural texture and shade, use one of the following materials, created on the basis of natural and synthetic substances:
- oil;
- paint;
- wax.
A well-chosen coating material will enhance the natural properties of wood, adding strength to its performance characteristics.
With the help of proper processing, ordinary pine or birch boards can create the look of wood. expensive coverage mahogany or wenge colors.
How to cover a wooden floor in a house should be chosen depending on the purpose of the room.
| Coating material | Advantages | Can not use |
|---|---|---|
| Varnish | protects wood from fungi and microorganisms | On wood pre-treated with drying oil or oil; In rooms with high humidity; In open street buildings: gazebos, verandas |
| Oil | increases wear resistance and durability of wood | In rooms with changes in humidity and temperature levels; On a floor heating system |
| Dye | increases the service life of the tree several times, protects against biological factors | No limits |
| Wax | used for finishing coating after treatment with other materials | In rooms with a high possibility of mechanical damage |
When choosing what to coat your final wooden floor with, carefully study the properties of the coating.
Varnishes and paints
Chemical composition of varnishes for wooden coverings includes natural resins or synthetic polymer compounds.
Thanks to this composition, varnishes create a hard protective film on the surface of the wood, protecting the material from fungus, insects and moisture.
At the same time, the varnish preserves the texture and enhances the brightness of wood tones. The basis for the formation of the varnish composition determines the quality of the solvent. For different types varnishes are used:
Depending on the solvent, the time it takes for varnishes to reach maximum strength varies. This process occurs most quickly with alcohol varnishes. The surface, opened with such varnish, is ready for use immediately after the coating has completely dried and gained maximum strength.
Water-based varnish gains strength within 10 days; you should not use such a floor earlier; the coating will lose its gloss and evenness.
There is a misconception that water-dispersion varnishes are inferior to others in terms of coating strength. After complete drying, a layer of such varnish is not only not inferior, but often surpasses other types in strength.
Easy to apply paint yourself Wood paint has the same properties as varnishes, with one difference - this type of coating is opaque.
The most commonly used are acrylic and alkyd coatings. The advantages of paint for wood include:
- ease of coating,
- ease of maintenance of the treated surface,
- budget,
- long service life of the coating.
Among the disadvantages there is only one property: the paint hides the natural beauty of the wood, and the material looks rather unaesthetic. Read more about how to paint the floor in wooden house, watch in this video:
Oil and wax
The oil forms a durable film without changing the color of the coating Oil coating has historically been used for wooden surfaces. Modern oil-based varnishes are made from vegetable oils and synthetic polyurethane polymers.
This covering layer perfectly preserves the wood, making it resistant to external factors. A layer of such a coating can be completely transparent, preserving and enhancing the color and texture of the wood. At the same time, oil makes it possible to add shade to the wood while maintaining texture.
Depending on the concentration of oil in the varnish, the degree of penetration of the varnish into the wood will be different: the less oil in the composition, the deeper the solution will penetrate. Treated surfaces become wear-resistant and durable. If natural wood was used when processing wood vegetable oil, then to consolidate the effect the surface is treated with wax.
Usually a composition is prepared from beeswax, flax oil and some additives. Waxed floors are highly resistant to moisture, but are absolutely defenseless against physical influences. At the same time, wax enhances the textural attractiveness of wood and is used to enhance the effect in wood flooring compositions. It is used extremely rarely as a protective layer. To learn how to properly coat floors with oil, watch this video:
Wooden floors are perfect for creating any interior style. At correct coverage wood will fill the house with comfort and warmth, delighting the owners with its exquisite beauty and uniqueness.
