From this article you can learn how to build your own house with your own hands minimal costs and choose the optimal material for this. The text describes possible ways savings and tips on how to avoid mistakes during work. The article examines the features of projects based on frame technology, brick, timber, gas blocks and other materials, as well as the cost-effectiveness of each of them.
Building a house from scratch always comes with high costs. Not every owner suburban area can afford to implement such a project without paying attention to the numbers in the estimate. In most cases, you have to build a cheap home yourself to fit within your budget. However, when resorting to savings, you need to clearly understand in what cases it will be reasonable, since subsequently the owner himself and his relatives will have to live in this building.
Which house is cheaper to build?: choosing an economical project
Savings begin with rational allocation of funds and the right choice project. The more complex the shape and architecture of the building, the higher the costs will be.
After choosing a suitable project, you can build a house cheaply and quickly, but for this you need to take into account the following nuances:
- Simple layout and building diagram.
- Minimum amount of area.
- Optimal materials.
- Use of substandard formwork.
- The right approach to land work.
Important! You should not skimp on the quality of materials or technical supervision when constructing an expensive project. It's better to limit your choice to a building small size with a regular roof and without complex ones architectural elements, then you won’t have to resort to cutting costs.
By choosing a project with a minimum number of architectural forms, you can increase the chances of fitting into a limited budget. To develop the optimal home layout, you need to use space wisely. For one person, 11 m² of space is enough. Multiplying this figure by the number of family members and adding rooms to the result general purpose and sanitary facilities, you can get a house that is optimal in all respects.
No matter how difficult the soil on the site is, to build a house you need to buy suitable materials. When choosing what to build a house from, you should not strive for maximum savings at the expense of quality. The same applies to the services of specialists hired to perform work that cannot be done by hand, or to prepare documentation with the appropriate permits. If you take light-weight materials, you can reduce the load on the foundation part and get by with the construction of a simplified foundation.
Significant savings can be achieved by using substandard forms for the construction of formwork structures. At the same time, it is highly undesirable to reduce costs on cement. The grade of material must be of high quality, otherwise premature destruction of the structure will occur.
By calculating the correct depth level based on the mass of the building, you can prevent severe shrinkage of the house. This will reduce the risk of cracks and other defects that may require significant repair costs in the future.
How to build a house with your own hands: photos of projects from different materials
If the construction will be done with your own hands, it is necessary to calculate the costs - preliminary drawing up an estimate. The most economical and fastest method of construction is frame technology. Such structures are stable, practical and not subject to deformation changes. The service life of houses built using frame technology is about 75 years. There are no restrictions on the use of cladding.
The time frame for building a house with your own hands using frame technology usually takes several months. In some cases, you can limit yourself to a few weeks.
There are two types of frame technology:
- Panel.
- Panel.
Note! It is possible to build an inexpensive house using frame technology if the length of the building does not exceed 20 m and there are no more than 3 floors. In other cases, such a project will be costly.
Frame-panel technology allows construction with my own hands. This process consists of the following steps:
- making a frame from wood;
- laying waterproofing and insulation;
- installation of panels as cladding.
In this case, the speed of construction of the building is significantly reduced, since each element is mounted separately.
Frame-panel technology does not require much effort, it is reliable, but is accompanied by higher costs than the previous option. This method involves building a house based on ready-made factory-produced panels. The owner of the summer cottage will only have to correctly assemble all the structural elements
When the question of what to build an inexpensive and quality house, in most cases, developers give preference to the following materials:
- brick;
- wooden beam;
- gas blocks.
Based on these materials you can create a beautiful and comfortable home with your own hands. In each case, construction will have certain advantages and disadvantages.
Frame technology: what to build a house from inexpensively and with high quality, pros and cons
Using frame technology, the owner of a summer cottage deals with both the advantages and disadvantages of this method.
Positive side this method is as follows:
- Cost-effective – technology allows you to create cheap housing yourself.
- Lighter weight of the building - due to this, the foundation part of the building can be simplified.
- High speed of construction.
- No shrinkage - the walls are not subject to deformation changes.
- The walls retain heat well, so it becomes possible to reduce heating costs.
Warming up frame houses happens quite quickly. Since the walls are made of materials with low thermal conductivity, heat loss is minimal.
There are not many disadvantages of frame technology. This method requires at least minimal experience in construction, so before starting work, it is advisable to get advice from specialists, read technical information and watch visual video reviews. Only in this case will the use of frame technology be economically justified.
In addition, the wood needs impregnation, so you will have to purchase additional special means providing protection from the influence of negative factors:
- fire;
- insects;
- water, etc.
Note! It is advisable to provide in the house a good ventilation system. This is especially true for buildings with several floors.
You can cheaply build a house using frame technology from wood or metal. In the first case, the material does not weigh down the building; the walls of such a house breathe and maintain optimal climatic conditions. If you use metal, then a lightweight thermal profile is ideal for construction.
Related article:
Classification, constituent materials, technological parameters and dimensions. Characteristics, price-quality ratio.
Advantages of thermal profile:
- complete fire safety;
- there is no need to use biological protection;
- light weight.
In many ways, metal is much more better than wood, however, it is very important to monitor its condition and ensure protection against corrosion. Each site owner decides for himself what is cheaper to build a house from, although it should be borne in mind that the service life of a metal profile is much longer than that of wood. As a foundation, you can use a shallow strip, pile or slab foundation.
Features of building a brick house with your own hands
Brick is considered one of the most popular materials used for the construction of private and country houses. However, it is not very suitable for those who seek to reduce construction time and limit themselves to minimal costs.
Disadvantages of building brick buildings:
- the need to manufacture very thick panels for walls;
- formation brickwork takes a lot of time;
- the building is subject to shrinkage;
- a mixture is required to fix the bricks;
- heavy weight of the building, requiring a powerful and reliable foundation.
In this case, savings are impossible, since you will have to deepen the foundation to the point where the soil freezes, hire specialists for this, or rent equipment. Therefore, when choosing what to build a house cheaply from, you should not use brick, which is more suitable for creating high-quality and durable buildings.
The lengthy and labor-intensive work of laying walls is important disadvantage in construction
The advantages of brick construction are manifested in the following cases:
- the construction of a house is carried out “for centuries”;
- the site has suitable soil parameters and the required level of the aquifer;
- the owner is experienced enough to do all the work himself;
- the developer has enough time.
If all the above conditions are met, the cost of building a house will be justified.
Features of building an inexpensive house from aerated blocks
For construction economical home Gas blocks are ideal. These elements come in a wide variety of sizes and shapes. The technology for working with them is very simple, so you can easily build a house with your own hands.
Does not require insulation
Advantages of using gas blocks:
- the ability to reduce wall thickness without compromising energy savings;
- lighter weight of the building and the possibility of saving on the foundation part;
- durability;
- practicality;
- high level of sound insulation.
Note! A house made of aerated blocks has its own characteristics, so you will need to carefully select the finishing and perform high-quality waterproofing work.
Building a house yourself using aerated blocks is beneficial for many other reasons. Such buildings are practically not subject to shrinkage. The work will require the purchase of a special adhesive composition, but construction time is reduced to a minimum, and the consumption of the fixing solution is reduced three times.
How to quickly and inexpensively build a house from timber with your own hands
Build wooden house much more profitable than erecting a building based on aerated concrete or brick. This technology is simpler and more accessible. Housing made of timber is very warm. If you comply with all the requirements, such a structure will be quite durable and will last a long time.
For construction, it is better to take timber with a section size of 200 mm. You will also need a layer of insulation with a thickness of at least 100 mm. The walls are covered with a 2-3 cm layer of plaster. The result is a cost-effective, attractive home whose service life will be several decades.
When, you need to pay attention to the quality of materials
What are the advantages of building a house with your own hands from wood:
- All work can be done by yourself.
- Low cost of material.
- High level of thermal insulation.
- Short construction time.
- Light weight of the building.
The timber is perfect for construction inexpensive home as an alternative to blocks and bricks. However, you will need to carefully study the features of this process.
An important advantage of the building is its low cost.
What is cheaper to build a house from?: Brief overview of prices
When selecting materials for cheap and fast construction, you need to consider some factors:
- soil features;
- project specificity;
- conditions of the development site.
It should also be taken into account that the most expensive part is paying for the services of workers, so many site owners are interested in how to quickly build a house on their own.
Average prices for building houses:
| Building type | Price, rub./m² |
| Frame | 890 |
| From timber | 1950 |
| From aerated concrete | 2000 |
| Brick | 2350 |
If you do not take into account the features of the site, the table shows that the most economical building is a house built using frame technology.
Note! The prices in the table are based on averages: soil freezing level is 1.5 m, groundwater lie at a depth of 2.5 m.
How to build a house with your own hands: description of technology
Before starting work on home improvement own plot, the order of work should be determined.
Main stages of construction:
- Making the foundation.
- Creating a box.
- Laying communication systems (electricity and plumbing).
- Installation of ceilings.
- Construction of the roof.
- Finishing work.
Lightening the foundation is the most effective method cost reduction. It works provided that the wall construction is selected lightweight material. If a pile, slab or shallow foundation is used, the foundation is constructed at a level of 0.5 m. After this, waterproofing work is carried out.
How to build a houseon your own: creating a box
To find out how much material is needed to build a box, you should use a special formula. To do this, it is necessary to divide the total area of the building, which is measured in m3, by the amount of piece material contained in 1 m3.
If you want to make construction as economical as possible, you should not use brick; other materials are suitable for these purposes:
- adobe;
- foam concrete;
- aerated concrete;
- beam;
- shell rock
Of all the listed materials, shell rock is able to offer the highest vapor permeability. Thanks to this, it becomes possible to reduce the cost of organizing thermal insulation, but in this case good waterproofing will be required. In a house made of shell rock, it is necessary to strengthen the door and window openings. You can use metal corners for this.
How to build a housewith your own hands: using insulation
When the building frame is ready, work is carried out to insulate it. The most reliable and proven materials are glass wool and mineral wool. You should not save on the quantity and quality of rolls, because the more carefully the work aimed at insulation is carried out, the lower the cost of heating the house in the future will be. There's another one positive trait– the service life of the building increases, while the need for restoration and repair of the building will not arise soon.
For the manufacture of internal partitions Drywall in the box will do. Sheets of this material are affordable and allow you to create lightweight structures of any shape while maintaining high strength.
The use of metal profiles will strengthen the walls. These elements are easily secured and sheathed using plasterboard sheets. Such work does not require high costs and is completed very quickly.
How to build a house with your own hands: organization of heating, water supply and sewerage
A gas boiler is suitable as heating equipment for a private home. The use of a furnace and a water circuit is permitted. Of course, operating the stove is accompanied by some difficulties, but it allows you to save money, unlike gas heating.
Helpful advice! Solar panels- beautiful Alternative option heating. However, it is only suitable for regions with big amount sunny days.
When organizing water supply and sewerage, it is better to give preference to systems, since they are economical. In order to drill a well, the appropriate conditions will be required; the process itself is quite simple. At the same time, the owner of the site receives a constant supply of water to the house, regardless of centralized systems.
For organization sewer system You can build a septic tank on the site. The design will require correct installation and selection of equipment, but the work will be performed one-time. A high-quality septic tank will allow for a long time forget about problems such as blockages in pipes, etc.
How to build a house quickly: work on organizing floors and roofing
The construction of the floor and roof can also be done independently. Wood beams should be used in the work. It is first necessary to secure a reinforced belt around the entire perimeter of the building.
To build a house with your own hands at minimal cost, it is better to use materials from the budget segment to organize the roof:
- slate sheets;
- ondulin;
- corrugated sheeting;
All of the listed materials can be found on store shelves in a wide range, so it will not be difficult to choose a coating of the required color or configuration. To increase the strength of the roof fixation, it is recommended to build a lathing. Not prevent additional insulation the entire structure. This will prevent heat leakage through the roof. Glass wool is suitable for this. Reeds, wood, and straw can be used as environmentally friendly roofing materials.
How to build a house yourself: flooring technology
Concrete floors are the most simplified option. To do this, you need to organize a screed and fill everything with cement mortar. All that remains is to insulate the base and perform the finishing touches.
Technology for manufacturing concrete floors:
- cleaning the base from debris and dust;
- clay bedding as a waterproofing layer;
- formation of a sand and gravel cushion;
- laying waterproofing;
- installation thermal insulation material(foam plastic, basalt wool, foamed polystyrene or expanded clay);
- reinforcement with metal rods or mesh;
- installation of guides;
- preparing and pouring the solution;
- alignment.
Helpful advice! If the screed is done on upper floors, it is necessary to perform additional reinforcement of the floors.
How to build a house inexpensively: interior decoration
Interior decoration depends on the imagination and budgetary capabilities of the owner. As finishing material suitable for the floor:
- tile;
- laminate;
- linoleum, etc.
Tile is considered the most practical and resistant to mechanical damage material. It is easy to clean, and due to the use of the “Warm Floor” system, this finish will not be cold.
By using suspended ceilings can be visually expanded inner space small house. Glossy surface creates a beautiful decorative effect due to reflection of light. Structural elements such as openings, niches, and arches will be an excellent interior decoration. For the manufacture of these parts it is better to use metal profiles and plasterboard sheets.
The following materials can be used as finishing for wall surfaces:
- wallpaper for painting;
- decorative plaster;
- wood.
As for technical supervision, it is better to involve an experienced builder or engineer in resolving this issue, since not a single article or video can help to fully understand the features of this process. Also, you should not skimp on communication systems, convenient access to the yard and other aspects that provide comfort. When entrusting the development of a project to professionals, it is very important to get the opinions of different specialists. The actions of the foreman and the designer must be coordinated.
Based on the information presented in the article, we can come to the conclusion that building a house with your own hands without construction experience is quite possible. To do this, you will need to calculate the cost in advance and required amount material, study the technology and draw up a work plan, as well as allocate time in your schedule. The rest depends on effort and determination.
How to build your own house with your own hands: video- technology overview
In this article we will look at the question, how to quickly build a house with our own hands, and we will try to do this as much as possible inexpensive and without the help of specialists. Let's look at everything in detail stages of building a house with your own hands.
Preparing to build a house
At the very beginning of building an inexpensive house, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work. That is, you need to decide on the choice of location on the site to build a house. The location for the house is chosen taking into account all future planned outbuildings: bathhouse, terrace, barn, and more. Also, travel to the site and free access to the garden are taken into account in advance. In any case, the place to build a house is chosen on a hill.
We decide on the size of the house. To build a house quickly and inexpensively, we take average dimensions: width - 5 meters, length - 8 meters. In height it will be cottage. In this case, we have a chance to fit into a modest budget when building a house.
How to quickly build a house foundation
Now we begin to build the foundation of our inexpensive house. The entire process of building a foundation can be divided into the following stages:
- marking the foundation on plot of land . We take a string or regular rope and, using a tape measure and wooden pegs, mark out the dimensions of the future house (in our case, 5 by 8 meters). Instead of pegs, you can use pieces of reinforcement. The marking is ready and we move on to the next stage.
- digging a trench for the foundation. Everything is simple here. We call our assistants and arm ourselves with shovels. Let's start digging a trench. It is enough to make the foundation depth 1 meter (if the soil is not swampy), the width of the foundation is 30 cm. We dig by hand, because we need to build a house inexpensively, which means we do not overpay for an excavator. Advice - pour all the excavated earth into the inside of the house, this will then make it easier to build a concrete floor.
- pour the foundation. At this stage, the bottom of the trench is sprinkled with sand, a layer of 3-5 cm. The sand serves as a cushion for the foundation of the house. You can pour the foundation yourself, or you can order a pear with mortar. In our case, 7-8 cubes of concrete are enough, this is approximately 1 truck with concrete. We order concrete grade M-200 not lower, but higher if possible. It is advisable to add reinforcement before pouring, then the foundation will be stronger. After pouring the foundation, we wait 2-3 weeks for the foundation to set and strengthen.
In principle, the concrete foundation hardens the next day, but it is better to wait a week before putting a load on it.
How to quickly build a house basement
When building any house, it is necessary that its walls are above ground level. For this purpose, the basement of the house is built. In our case, in order not to spend too much money, we make it from concrete.
We build formwork with a height of 30-50 cm, this is quite enough. The width of the formwork is also 30 cm. The material for the formwork will be ordinary boards 20-25 mm thick. It is better to use self-tapping screws rather than nails, this will make disassembling the formwork easier later.
We fill the formwork with concrete. Here you can pour concrete manually, since not much is needed. After pouring, immediately level it upper layer concrete. We do this as horizontally as possible in order to try to bring out zero in the horizon. We wait a couple of days for the concrete to dry.
You can build a basement out of brick, but if you don’t know how to lay brick and build a brick house, then this method is not for you. In the case of building a brick plinth, we lay out the plinth 1 brick wide (25cm).
How to quickly build a house floor
Now let's start building the floor of the house. Why gender? Because at this stage of building a house, it will be much more convenient to build floors than later.
We are talking about the construction of a concrete floor using concrete screed. Nowadays it is fashionable, wooden floors are gradually becoming a thing of the past.
Before pouring the floor, it is necessary to make a mound of earth and sand, and compact the surface by pouring water. Then we level the surface of the floor with sand.
Now fill in concrete mortar floor. The concrete layer should be on average 8-10 cm. Concrete is made in the proportion: 1 bucket of cement, 2 buckets of sand, 3 buckets of crushed stone. This will be our rough screed; it should be a few centimeters lower or at the level of the base.
Rolled waterproofing (of your choice) is spread over the first layer of concrete. Lay solid insulation, such as polystyrene foam. Then a finishing screed is poured from a solution of cement and sand (without crushed stone). The floor is ready. There will only be decorative finishing flooring with parquet or laminate.
We've covered more cheap way construction of a concrete floor, but you can also make a warm water floor. I talked about building a heated floor with my own hands in a separate article.
How to quickly build house walls
In order to be able to build a house quickly and inexpensively, we will build the walls of the house from gas silicate blocks. This is an excellent option for quickly building inexpensive houses. We buy gas silicate blocks measuring 20*30*60cm. We calculate the cubic capacity using the multiplication formula. For example, the walls will be 2.5 meters high and 20 cm thick. It turns out: 2.5*0.2*(5+5+8+8)=13 cubes of blocks.
We lay out roofing felt on the base as waterproofing for the walls.
You can, and they will build you walls from blocks in a couple of days. You can do it yourself, it's not difficult. To do this you will need a trowel, a hammer, a level, a plumb line, a saw gas silicate blocks, concrete mixer. Mesim cement mortar 1:3.
We start laying the walls from the corners of the house. We place corner blocks on the mortar and stretch a string between them. We lay the rest of the row along the cord, adjusting the blocks vertically with a level. We constantly check the angles with a plumb line to the vertical. If it is hot outside, I advise you to water the blocks with water before applying the solution. This will improve the wall laying process.
Metal corners are used as lintels over doors and windows. This is enough cheap option building a house.
How to quickly build a house roof
When the walls of the house have already been built, you can proceed to building the roof. To build a house inexpensively, you have to choose the most budget-friendly and economical roof construction option - gable roof.
A gable roof is perhaps the most popular type of roof. A gable roof is built quickly, and the materials are quite inexpensive.
How to quickly build a gable roof on an inexpensive house? Let's move on to action.
The construction of a house roof can be divided into several stages:
- waterproofing the base of the roof of the house and installing a mauerlat. At this stage, we take waterproofing in the form of roofing felt and roll it over the surface of the walls. Mauerlat is a kind of lining of walls using timber. A timber of dimensions 50*100mm or 50*150mm is taken and laid on roofing felt, on top of the walls. In principle, you can use another timber, for example a regular floorboard 40mm. This beam must be fixed to the walls using dowels and long nails or self-tapping screws. It is better to strengthen the joints of timber joints metal plates, with holes for self-tapping screws. Advice - attach the Mauerlat to the walls with self-tapping screws and nails at an angle. If you drive nails in at an angle, they are unlikely to come out. When the base for the roof is ready, we move on to the next stage of construction.
- construction of a gable roof frame. First of all, beams are laid on the mauerlat. Since we are trying to build a house quickly and inexpensively, and the width of the house is 5 meters, beams measuring 100*100mm and 6 meters long are suitable for us. I emphasize that this is the most economical option for building our inexpensive house. We make the distance between the beams 90 cm. This turns out to be only 9 beams per 8 meter length. Now we begin to build the rafter system of the gable roof. The material for the rafters will be timber measuring 50*150mm. We set the rafters in a triangle at 45º, starting from the gables. At the gables, the rafters are connected using the joint-to-joint method, the remaining rafters can be overlapped. The rafters are attached to the beams with nails and screws, using metal corners. A plumb line and level are also used to ensure it is level vertically. Then a lace is pulled between the gable rafters, and the remaining rafters are adjusted and installed under this lace. The distance between the rafters is 90cm, as well as between the beams. Next we have the next stage of work.
- waterproofing the roof truss system and planking. Let's take it roll waterproofing, such as yutafol and roll it out over the surface of the rafters. Starting from the bottom horizontal row and moving from bottom to top. The waterproofing film must be secured with a staple gun. Advice - after rolling out and securing the first waterproofing tape, start sheathing with boards on top of the waterproofing, otherwise the wind may tear off the entire waterproofing. Also, you should not confuse waterproofing and vapor barrier - these are different things, we only need waterproofing. Thus, we sheathe the entire roof and move on to the next step.
- covering the roof with roofing material. We are building an inexpensive house, so we choose quality roofing material– metal profiled sheet. Metal profiles are inexpensive, and working with them does not require special skills. You will need a screwdriver and roofing screws. You need to order sheets by calculating their length. Calculation of sheet length: slope length + 30cm for outlet from the house. You can use ordinary 2 meter sheets, then you need to cover from the bottom up. During the process of sheathing with corrugated sheets, a ridge is installed. The ridge is secured with self-tapping screws, screwing it to the edges of the corrugated sheet.
- construction of the roof gable. The pediment can be sewn up from ordinary 20-25mm boards. Then cover it with insulation and other material, for example the same corrugated sheet. Siding and polycarbonate are also used for gable cladding. Leave space under the door or window.
Thus, we get a finished gable roof. If desired, you can install drains and snow holders on it. Now, with a roof over your head, you can begin building the ceiling of the house.
How to quickly build a ceiling in a house
The easiest and fastest way to build a ceiling is a board ceiling. Boards 25mm thick are screwed to the beams from below using self-tapping screws. The board is used unedged and screwed at a distance of 10 cm from each other. In this case, you will actually save on the ceiling, and together with it, on the construction of the house as a whole. We don't have to cover the ceiling with expensive edged board, because then the boards will be covered with other materials.
Now, we cover the ceiling boards from below with a vapor barrier, using staples and a gun. Then the vapor barrier is sheathed with slats, and sheets of drywall are attached to them with self-tapping screws. This is the most inexpensive option for building a house ceiling with your own hands.
From above, the ceiling is insulated with mineral wool between the beams. You can use other insulation materials that are available to you. But sawdust, although it’s even cheaper mineral wool, it is better not to use. There are mice in the sawdust.
After doing all these steps, you can quickly and inexpensively build a house with your own hands. And you will only have to do the interior finishing work. You can replace the materials in building a house at your discretion; I just gave an example of using the most inexpensive and practical building materials.
Video How to build a house with your own hands
How to quickly build a house with your own hands
Good luck with your construction! If this article helped anyone, please comment below.
Gas silicate blocks, aerated concrete blocks, wood concrete, foam concrete, sawdust concrete - there are many building materials and technologies on the market. But which of them will allow you to build truly inexpensive, functional and reliable housing?
Technology development is more related to monolithic and frame construction. If you pay attention to frame technologies, LSTC structures are effective, with thin walls made on the basis of steel profile.
The finished object is characterized by low weight, high strength, and the absence of “cold bridges.” Based on LSTK, it is possible to successfully carry out low-rise residential construction of townhouses, cottages and other low-rise buildings (up to three floors). The cost of the finished object will be 13 thousand rubles/m² and more.
In forest-deficient areas, it makes sense to lighten the weight of the roof by reducing the power of the rafter system. This is not only economical, but will also affect the choice of the type of supporting base
The first step towards effective construction should be an analysis of traditional housing, which is being built in a specific climatic region. Such functional and technological properties are optimal and economical.
Monolithic construction involves installing removable or permanent formwork, pouring concrete (heavy/light – your choice), and erecting a roof. Price finished house made of concrete with your own hands permanent formwork starts from 8 t.r./m², on a removable one - a little cheaper.
Another the way to build a cheap house is to use wooden bricks. The material is made from solid wood. Each module is equipped with a four-way lock, which eliminates shrinkage and venting. Construction of the house will take 2-8 weeks. Manufacturers offer the most cheap wooden bricks made of pine at a cost of 470 USD/m³, from which it is easy to calculate the cost of costs, knowing the area of the walls.
Aerated concrete blocks - which is cheaper
Advantages and disadvantages of blocks made from different types concrete, are discussed in tabular data:
| Block type | pros | Minuses | Price |
| Polystyrene concrete (concrete with polystyrene beads) | Warm, light, very cheap material, allowing you to quickly build housing. You can make the blocks yourself, which contributes to greater savings. |
Serious flaws with geometry will cause problems with finishing. Blocks are sensitive to soil movements, which can cause cracks to form. This is an excellent option for outbuildings - cheap, warm. | Price starts from 3.1 TR/m³ |
| Arbolite (concrete with wood chips) | You can safely consider all the previous advantages, but wood concrete is more flexible due to its wood content. It is less susceptible to cracking | The walls should not be overloaded, finishing should begin as early as possible (along the facade), and wetting should be avoided during construction. | From 4.8 t.r./m³ |
| Aerated concrete (sand, lime, cement, water, gasifier) | Ideal geometry, environmental friendliness, minimum consumption glue, absence of cold bridges (with rare exceptions), ease of processing | When finishing, problems with fasteners may arise. Even during construction one-story house can't do without arrangement monolithic belts. By strength lightweight concrete inferior to a monolith, but optimal for private construction. | When considering the pros and cons of aerated concrete blocks, you should take into account the price of 3.6 - 4.7 tr/m³ |
| Foam concrete (water, cement, sand, foaming agent) | A house made of foam concrete does not require a deep foundation, the material is easy to process, allows you to quickly implement masonry, which perfectly protects from wind, noise and frost | Construction of houses from foam blocks can be expensive due to the fragility of the material - there is damage during transportation and laying. If you don't pawn reliable foundation, the hay may crack | 2-4 t.r./m³ (depending on dimensions and production technology) |
Based on the tabular data, it is clear that the cheapest construction material for building a house - aerated concrete, foam concrete. Expanded clay concrete block is also on sale, but it is much more expensive. Sawdust concrete is in the same price category as foam concrete.
The production of cellular and porous blocks is progressing. A house made of gas silicate on two floors, lined with siding, can be considered typical. It’s easy to select a finished project online
Natural wood
Considering all the possibilities of choice, one cannot fail to mention natural wood. This is the most environmentally friendly material allowing for the creation of durable housing. The construction of houses from logs or timber is based on cheap load-bearing foundations, - columnar, shallowly buried. You can build a house quickly, and finishing it won’t be difficult.
However, neither timber nor logs meet modern thermal protection requirements. It is cold in a house made of timber, which means additional insulation is required. There is a special material with insulation, but it costs an order of magnitude more. In addition, such a house burns easily.
Wooden frame
How to build a house inexpensively? is a story about a wooden frame. The craftsman does not require any special skills; a shallow supporting base is sufficient. But, such a house has very poor sound insulation; due to the large amount of insulation, environmental friendliness suffers, rodents and insects are often present. Arrangement needed supply and exhaust ventilation. Extremely low resistance to natural disasters has also been observed.
Panel materials
In a few weeks you can build a house based on reinforced concrete panels. After installing the walls, you can begin finishing works. The cost of the material is 9-15 t.r./piece, which depends on its series and purpose. Used may be available for sale. wall material, but purchasing it is not recommended.
Sandwich panels allow you to build a house in a matter of months. The material is produced in accordance with standard designs in factories, therefore it is uniform. If you follow the installation technology, you can get an excellent summer house, dacha, outbuildings.
Additional materials
When deciding what is the cheapest material for building a house, you should not forget about other structural elements.
The larger the house in area, the higher its cost and man-hours. By selecting successful project, you can build good housing quite cheaply
To save money you can pay attention to the following recommendations:
- the most cheap roof covered with ondulin, corrugated sheets, roofing felt, wave slate;
- Inexpensive windows can be made of both wood and metal-plastic. The same applies to door frames. If wood is used, it should be coniferous;
- most economical material for finishing the building is flat slate However, it is better to cover it with paint. In economy class, plaster, tiles, and facing bricks are appropriate;
- For interior work you can use lining, which you can cut yourself from unedged boards 25 mm;
- as an alternative, you can consider purchasing plastic lining, however, it has a high coefficient of thermal expansion, which imposes certain restrictions;
- an inexpensive house is not too rigid, so the finishing of the fiberboard remains questionable; the seams are likely to crack;
- building a one-story house does not require costs lifting mechanisms, forests, extra helpers;
- There is no need to be afraid of purchasing from domestic manufacturers. All materials, from metal trusses to various types of insulation, are no worse than imported analogues;
- it is necessary to understand that a certain part of the materials that are somehow involved in construction can be made by hand. For example, do-it-yourself plasticizer for concrete.
Do you need an estimate for building a house?
When choosing which material is cheaper to build a house from, you should rely on the actual construction conditions and the purpose of the object. The most cost-effective work concerns the construction summer cottages, garden houses, that is, houses for seasonal residence. If you plan to arrange a place for permanent residence, you should expect an increase in costs, albeit slight.
Calculating the estimated cost will allow you to optimize the progress of work, which will eliminate disruptions in the delivery of building materials to the construction site. When choosing even the cheapest building material, it is important to know how much of it will be required and what the costs of purchasing it will be.
An enterprising person found an unusual, cheapest building material for building a house:
Since you are reading this article, holidays outside the city on your own site are attractive to you. A country house is, of course, necessary for this. It is highly desirable to build it simple, cheap and. Not only for the sake of saving Money and their labor, but also the land area. In this publication you will find information on how to build country house with your own hands it is possible simpler, faster, easier and cheaper. It is also desirable that the ergonomics of the house allow you to wait out long periods of bad weather in it without experiencing discomfort, and that the design of the building makes it possible to use various design solutions for its external and internal design.
Where to start
The first question that needs to be resolved when planning to build a country house is what to build it from? Where is already known, the site cannot be transported anywhere. According to the material, soil at the construction site and weather conditions the design of the house is selected, developed or selected for it finished project, and then - estimates, purchases, and off to work. We will start with the choice of material.
What to build from?
Since we are interested in options that are easy to implement, log houses are also excluded from consideration: building them yourself is very difficult. In addition, such houses are sensitive to seasonal soil movements and therefore require a foundation no less reliable than a strip foundation full penetration(from 0.6 m below the standard freezing depth of the oil and gas pipeline, counting along the base of the tape). The foundation must be fully buried in order to allow its own shrinkage, at least from the end of summer until the full spring warmth in next year. Insulated slab foundations require the same endurance, for example. Swedish stove. There is, however, a type of foundation for wooden houses, which does not require a technological break (see below), but also the most timber or log building must be allowed to shrink for a year before it is ready for finishing. That's why a log or log house will be disproportionately expensive (from approx. 12,000 rubles/sq. m) and difficult to build independently.
The same situation occurs with brick houses And . Ultimately, the construction of a small country house made of brick, foam block or timber turns out to be advisable only on very small areas, when an extremely compact structure is required. In this case, the house is built with 2 floors; brick and timber technology allow an untrained, but attentive and careful builder to build a two-story house. Examples of layout of compact 2-story brick and timber house are given in the figure:
Note: It is easier for a novice builder to build a foam block house than a brick, timber or log house. Building a country house from foam/gas blocks makes sense if the country house is visited all year round– no additional insulation is needed and heating costs will be lower.
The simplest and quick ways building a small house - assembly from a ready-made panel house kit or structural insulated panels (SIP). A prefabricated panel house 20x20 feet (6x6 m) is erected within a week by a pair of chimpanzees of average mental abilities trained according to the instructions for the kit. It’s no joke, there were such experiences. But, alas, the cost of construction. At current prices, somewhere from 18,000 rubles/sq. m. Without foundation.
A house made of SIP will cost less, approx. from 15,000 rub./sq. m with a foundation on geoscrews (see below). However, SIP structures are held together with locks between the panels. For a SIP house to be completely reliable, it must have quite a lot of internal partitions made from the same SIPs with locks. Since there are few or no partitions in a compact house, we also do not touch SIP as a material for it.
So, we come to the conclusion: to build a country house quickly, simply and inexpensively from wood. With one small but very significant exception, see below.
Project
It is better to build an inexpensive garden and/or compact country house according to a standard design; For significant construction details, see below. A ready-made free project for a country house is quite easy to find using any search engine. Or for a fee - detailed standard project garden house for 300 rub. can actually be found on the relevant websites.
How to choose easier and cheaper
However, when going through projects, you need to take into account some significant circumstances, namely cost, duration and complexity zero cycle, i.e. earthworks and laying the foundation. The problem is frost heaving of the soil. During seasonal movements, the ground under the house does not shake and does not roll in waves. Summer cottages cut on diverse soils, but with one common property - sufficient intrinsic cohesion, otherwise no one needs such a dacha. Therefore, within a certain space on the surface, frost heaving of the soil is reduced mainly to the raising/reverse subsidence of its surface with a slight tilt.On the other hand, a small country house has excessive rigidity and elasticity. The square-cube law, well known in technology (and stubbornly unnoticed by amateurs), applies here. It’s easy to test it experimentally: glue together cubes with sides of 2 and 10 cm from ordinary writing paper and try to crumple both. The third factor is the soil’s own cohesion is inextricably linked with its mechanical properties.
Without going into further details, we will immediately state the conclusion: if a small wooden country house fits into a circle of a certain diameter in the plan, then on ordinary garden soils it can be built on a shallow foundation, which is much faster, simpler and cheaper. Which circle should the project fit into? wooden house in plan, so that it can be built on a shallow foundation on soils up to and including medium heaving, shown in Fig. Here everything depends, as we see, on the proportions of the structure: the more “square” the house is, the better it copes with seasonal ground movements. Therefore, it is better to build “tram” houses for narrow areas, without looking closely, on a foundation of normal depth. But if the ratio of the “sticks” of a T-shaped house lies within 1 Note: the veranda/terrace is included in the projection of the house if it is rigidly connected to its structure. Verandas that do not have a mechanical connection with the house or an articulated connection with it are excluded from the house plan projection. We will assume that we have decided on the foundation. Let us only remind you that under a brick, timber or log house on all soils except non-heaving soils, you need to lay a normally buried TISE strip or foundation. A slab foundation with insulation “settles” on the ground for 2-3 years; this is enough for a timber or log house to begin to crack. Under a house made of timber or foam blocks on slightly heaving soil, you can lay a foundation using geoscrews (see below) with a steel grillage. The easiest and cheapest way to assemble a non-buried foundation for a compact country house is a columnar one from ready-made concrete blocks 200x200x400. The blocks are laid out on cement-sand mortar from M150, two in a row; the top ones cross the bottom ones. Thus, the column is 400x400 mm in plan. The pits for the posts are dug to a depth of 0.5 m; of which 15+15 cm is made up of an anti-heavy sand and crushed stone cushion. There is no point in deepening the pillars of blocks by more than 20 cm: the ligation of the seams is weak, and the horizontal components of the forces of frost heaving will tear the pillars. The number of rows of blocks in a column is made more than 2, if the house needs to be raised above the ground by more than 20 cm. The maintenance break after installing a columnar foundation made of blocks is required to be minimal, for hardening of the masonry mortar, this is approx. a week. The buried foundation of a compact house is often made, following the example of large buildings, on bored piles in soft roofing felt formwork. If the house is on a slope, asbestos-cement pipes are placed on the shell of the piles, which makes it possible to compensate for the difference in height along the slope of up to 1.7 m or more. With regard to fast, small-scale construction, the disadvantage of these foundations is the same as that of the tape - they must stand and settle at least from autumn to spring. Note: There is no point in laying a TISE foundation for a light compact house - the “caps” of TISE piles work normally in the ground only under sufficient weight load from the building. Of small-sized houses, only a 2-story brick or concrete one can create one. The best option for a buried foundation for a compact house is with geoscrews. Geoscrews are a type of shortened screw piles specifically for light buildings. Unlike conventional ones, geoscrews are not designed for muddy, loose and floating soils. A foundation with geoscrews for a large house will cost significantly more than a homemade strip foundation, because... Geoscrews themselves are not cheap, but for a small house this is not so bad, since few screws are required. A geoscrew for low- and medium-density soils, by the principle of holding it in the ground, is somewhat similar to a confirmed furniture screw and also looks like it in appearance, see fig.: The smooth head of geoscrews for dense soils is uniformly cylindrical. Both geoscrews can be used on soils up to excessive heaving. You can either lay the wooden bottom frame of a building on the heads of geoscrews or mount a steel grillage. For information on how to build a wooden house on screw piles, see, for example. track. video: The advantages of geoscrews for quick construction on a small site in cramped conditions are enormous: Note: If you are building according to a ready-made project, which indicates the type and characteristics of the foundation, then you need to follow the recommendations of the designers, or consult with them on whether such and such a foundation is suitable on such and such soil. Let's get to the point: what kind of simple country house will be cheaper and more likely to be built? In order of increasing cost, complexity and construction time, as well as potential aesthetic qualities (suitability for design and decoration), the options are arranged as follows. way: KUNG is an abbreviation for Unified Body of Normal (Zero) Dimensions. In the USSR, unified closed bodies for cars appeared after the Second World War, and thanks to their convenience, the name kung soon became a household name. A country house made of kung, most importantly, is very cheap: a decommissioned kung cabin from ZIL-131 can be found for 30,000 rubles. And the construction comes down to bringing it and placing it on posts, concrete supports for grape trellises, etc., laid on a crushed stone cushion (so that weeds do not sprout and annoying living creatures do not appear). A foundation for a kung is not needed on any ground in any climate - the kung is designed for off-road driving and overturning of the carrier vehicle. The kung as a country house has only one drawback: its utilitarian appearance, which any design efforts only stick out. But there are a lot of advantages: It is better to look for a kung for a country house from a ZIL-131 or GAZ-66 car (see figure): they have a flat floor and it is easier to place them on posts due to the small or absence of recesses for the wheel arches. You need 6 pillars (you can use dry stacked brick ones): in the corners in the middle of the long sides. Among other things, kungs from ZIL-131 and GAZ-66 are cheaper and can be converted into housing easier than Ural and KAMAZ ones. Note: Don’t take non-standardized “booths” from ancient ZiSs and GAZ-51-53, their frames are highly susceptible to corrosion and the insulation is no good. The width of the kung is standard according to zero vehicle dimensions (2.4 m), and the length can be in the range of 3.5-8.5 m. If your site is long and narrow, then a “tram” house made from a kung on it is practically the only way to do without laying a buried foundation. For a country house, it is preferable to look for a two-compartment kung (double-compartment), on the left in Fig. But any other empty one turns out to be surprisingly spacious, in the center. The kung cabin (top left and right in the figure) already provides normal habitability for 3-4 people, but it would be even better to look for a kung cabin from old communication hardware. There are also sleeping places for a crew of 3-4 people, and after some effort, such a kung turns out to be not a house, but a piece of candy, below right in the figure. It is better to remove the right (looking from the entrance) compartment for the autonomous power supply unit (BEA): in its place is a mini-toilet with a shower. By removing half of the shelves above the left compartment of the BEA, we get space for a gas stove with 1-2 burners and a small cutting table. The BEA compartment itself is purposely designed for gardening tools, planting material, etc., with access also from the outside, through a wide hatch. In addition, communication equipment shelters have side windows, which cannot be said about all military shelters. Chalet means hut, but what changes the meaning of this word has undergone with the development of architecture is another matter. The country hut house is almost as durable as a kung, because... its load-bearing trusses are triangular. A small hut house (up to approximately 4x6 m) can be placed on a shallow foundation on any soil except excessively heaving soil. A hut house requires 1.5-2 times less materials than a bungalow or frame house, and it is easier to build it without experience and with a minimal set of tools. The hut house has one more advantage, inherited from its ancestors: it fits perfectly with almost any decoration into any landscape, see fig.: There are few disadvantages to the chalet house. The hut house retains all its advantages up to a size of approx. 6x9 m, then it becomes more complex and material-intensive than traditional ones. Even in a small hut house, one of the sleeping places has to be equipped in the attic, where you have to climb a vertical ladder, that’s all. In America and Canada, single-occupancy hut houses are quite widespread - shelters for hunters, fishermen, beekeepers, seasonal tenants and sharecroppers (this is the same as the Soviet hectare owner, who remembers), left and center in the figure: Construction of a single house hut - shelter and a 3-bed country house But the hut house, only 3x3 m in plan, can also be a country house for 2-3 people, on the right. Heating costs in both cases are small, because the relative heat loss area of the hut house is smaller and it warms up faster due to more active air circulation. If your summer cottage is habitable from the first warmth of spring until the winter cold, then a hut house is optimal for you. After the kung, if you manage to buy it, who knows, they know the real price of the kung. The construction of a hut house measuring up to 6x4 m in plan is carried out step by step. in this way (this is the so-called airship technology developed by the Germans to build their zeppelins): The hut house will be strong enough and durable only if the work on its construction is carried out in the specified sequence. This is probably the reason that few people build hut houses - it’s easier to work on the principle of “take more, throw further.” Drawings of a hut house 3x3 m for two or three are given in the figure: The inset at the top left shows the design of facade frames for a house up to 4x6 m. The material, like the intermediate frames, is 150x75 timber. Firstly, on facade frames, 2 ties are added to the tie (intermediate frames without them). Secondly, instead of a ridge girder, a ridge beam of the same cross-section is used. Thirdly, the frames, except at the corners, are fastened with middle and top strapping (longitudinal stiffening links) made of the same timber. Longitudinal and transverse connections are connected by a half-tree insert. Those. Using the example of a 4x6 m house, you can already see how the complexity of construction and the material consumption of a hut house increase with its size. Note: On the bottom screed, 2 more ends of the 100x75 timber are visible on the sides of the window. The internal partitions rest on them. The door frame on the other façade extends up to the tightening and is made of 75x150 timber; The lower screed of this facade is split. If the house does not have a basement, the window frame is made in a similar way. In the general concept, a bungalow is an unheated one-room country house with an extensive covered veranda, which is structurally integral to it. For a weekend summer cottage in fairly warm regions, the “generally accepted” bungalow house is optimal, because... spacious, well ventilated, not overheated by the Sun, and the construction is no more complicated than a frame house, but less material-intensive. However, little is known to construction specialists outside the tropics these days that bungalows are also a type of construction technology. The hut-bungalows built on it (another name is hakale) can still be found in the forest wilds of Russia, the northern United States and all of Canada. Some of them are over 200 years old, but most of them are still suitable for habitation. The house, built using bungalow technology, is easily recognizable by its 2-layer cladding made of vertical boards; the outer row is intermittent, see fig. on right. The bungalow as a wooden construction technology combines elements of half-timbered and frame structures with working cladding. Compared to both, bungalow technology has a trace. advantages: The disadvantages of construction using bungalow technology are, firstly, increased requirements for the experience and accuracy of the worker (see below). Secondly, there is some complexity in the design of the openings: the outer cladding boards need to be cut in place to fit the platbands, otherwise pockets will form - moisture traps. Bungalows as shelter houses are generally more popular than hut houses due to their better habitability. In a bungalow, you don’t have to climb up to sleep and stick out to eat lunch. The structure of a bungalow-type shelter house is shown in the figure: Drawings of a mini bungalow house - shelter The foundation, of course, is not necessarily a strip foundation (in this case, a non-buried strip foundation, NZLF), but any one suitable for local conditions. If it is columnar or pile, then you need 12 supports: 3 on the sides along the veranda and 4 (under each vertical post) on the others. This house can be extended up to 3-3.5 m in length. Then, if you do not extend it accordingly. veranda, you can fence off the toilet, and the attic in any case remains free for property and supplies. A “real” bungalow for outdoor recreation measuring 4x5.875 m in plan is, of course, more complex (see next figure), just like a frame house (see below). There is no attic (this is a characteristic feature of “real” recreational bungalows). The requirements for the foundation are the same, but for soils up to and including medium heaving; prev This option also works well on heavily heaving soils. The main features of the bungalow as a construction technology are indicated above. In addition: the power frame is assembled from timber from 150x150 without jibs. Yes Yes! The rigidity of the structure is provided by cladding made of vertical boards. Plywood and OSB are of little use because... Under each joint of the sheets, backing posts and lengths are needed. Bungalow construction diagrams are shown in the figure: The rafter floor structures are not shown, they are ordinary. Please note, on the left in the figure: the triple corners of the frame are assembled by cutting into half a tree and into a tenon, and the tenons of the racks are located on the inside of the corners. This is an indispensable condition for the strength of the structure: the elements of the load-bearing frame must cling to each other at the corners without steel fasteners. Although it is necessary, see the corner reinforcement diagram in the center of Fig. The use of steel corners, overlays and other innovations in this case is unacceptable! You have to pay for the Old Testament “stupidity” with labor. The sheathing boards need to be oriented with “humps” (convexities of the annual layers) as shown on the right in the figure: internal inward, external outward. The outer boards should be slightly narrower than the inner ones, then in the process of warping the wood the sheathing will compact and compress the frame. With any other arrangement of the “humps” it will split and the whole house will weaken. All boards are attached to the frame along the short (end) edges with triplets (not pairs!) of nails or self-tapping screws. The edge boards are also attached along the long edges to the corner posts with the same fasteners in a row or in a snake (zigzag) with a pitch of 100-120 mm. The outer boards are attached to the inner boards along the short edges with pairs of fasteners; along the long ones - in a row with the same step. Assembling the bungalow's load-bearing frame is a very important stage of work. And labor-intensive, because You can’t hammer in staples with a carpenter’s hammer, and you can’t tighten 12x300 self-tapping screws with a screwdriver. In old designs, instead of self-tapping screws, oak dowels were installed using wedging. The frame of the house is assembled using bungalow technology. order: A frame mini-house does not have any special features compared to a large residential one; a diagram of its device is shown in Fig.: The construction procedure is described in detail and with illustrations in many sources. You can also watch a video about the construction of a “classic” frame house 6x4 m:
The complexity and cost of building a frame house is higher than all those described above. The attention, knowledge and accuracy required to build a hut and bungalow do not count: they do not require costs and do not take up time. But the frame mini-house also has an undeniable advantage: its simple shape with vertical walls and smooth cladding make it suitable for a wide variety of design delights, see fig. Also, the design of a frame house is very flexible. On the one hand, it forgives the rather serious mistakes of novice builders. On the other hand, it gives creative amateurs some scope for experimentation. See, for example, a video about building a small frame shelter house:
To this story we only need to add that the viewers’ comments about insulation are fair. Since it is impossible to “drive” the dew point out once and for all, and there are no massive walls where it could “walk”, insulating materials in such structures must be used that do not allow condensation to form in the insulation layer and further inside: EPS or cellulose insulation (ecowool) . The roof beam (all as it is, its supporting structure) of a small house also has a peculiarity. It is determined by its small size, and, as a consequence, by the excessive rigidity of the structure, as well as the lack of a load-bearing partition (internal capital wall) in it (excuse the bureaucracy). To support the latter, a fully connected foundation is required; at a minimum - a tape of normal depth. Rafter structures (in this case, this is the same roof crossbar) are, as you know, hanging (pos. 1a in the figure) and layered (pos. 1b): In the first, the truss rack rests on a transverse beam-screed, and in the layered version on a load-bearing partition; split screed. It is technically possible to make a load-bearing partition in a small house, but it is not justified in any sense, including ergonomic - habitability. Therefore, the trusses of small houses are made only hanging. As for the methods of assembling the truss structure of a small house, they can be any of the known poses. 3 and 4. Choose whatever you like based on your skill, availability of materials and desire. The minimum standard size of boards for a house up to 6x6 m is 40x130, ridge beams - 100x75 and mauerlat - from 150x75. In a bungalow house and a frame mauerlat, the timber of the top frame can serve directly. Building a new home is never an easy task. Not many people can afford to build mansions without paying attention to the costs. And if the budget is limited, then you need to calculate everything in advance and find out what is cheaper to build a house from without losing quality. But despite a limited budget, you need to save wisely. It is better to decide in advance on the necessary housing, without depriving family members, but also without allowing excesses in the form of arches, columns, bay windows and other things. By approaching construction in this way, you can build a comfortable, dry and inexpensive home. You can save significantly when building a foundation if you purchase lightweight building materials. Plus, you can make formwork from fiberboard. The main thing you shouldn’t skimp on is cement. You need to buy a quality product, otherwise it threatens the safety of the entire house. You also need to dig a trench of appropriate depth so that the building does not settle. The main materials used in construction: brick, gas block, timber. If the task is how to quickly build a house, then brick is not the case. Brick is a traditional material for building construction. It can hardly be called cheap. But it has many other advantages: environmental friendliness, durability, reliability and fire resistance. If a person has a plot of land and a building permit, then he can begin planning the project, but if he does not have a permit, he will have to obtain it from the district administration, and for this he needs to collect a whole package of documents.
You can’t start construction without thinking through all the stages in advance. Since this will be a residential building, it must be built either with one brick or one and a half, depending on whether there will be a second floor or not. If the house has only one floor, then you can save money by making partitions from plasterboard. To avoid shortcomings during the construction process, it is important to mark the ground, corresponding to the house design. This is done in a similar way: take iron rods or pegs and drive them in around the perimeter where the corners will be. Then the ropes are pulled along all the pegs. This design will help guide you when preparing a trench for the foundation. The last step will be to dig the trench itself according to the landmarks. It will be difficult for one person to dig a trench, so you can call friends or family members.
The foundation of the house should be 15 cm above ground level, so When pouring, you need to install formwork, which it is advisable to make from boards. The foundation is poured in several stages: Before erecting walls, it is necessary to make a solution of sand and cement. How to do this correctly will be indicated on the cement packaging. After preparing the solution, you can begin laying. The first thing you need to do is draw the corners. The first bricks must be laid as carefully as possible, because all subsequent masonry depends on them. It may seem like a simple matter, but it is difficult for inexperienced builders to build a wall. So you need to be patient. The next step is to check the horizon level and pull the rope along the top brick. This must be done after each laid row of bricks. After erecting the frame, you need to start building the roof. But it will be difficult to carry out such work on your own, so it is better to hire a team of professionals.
If a builder is puzzled by how to build a house cheaply, then a frame structure will come to the rescue. Frame housing has become increasingly popular lately. This is high-quality housing that can be built quickly and at minimal cost. The construction of such a house can take from several weeks to several months, depending on the number of workers and their experience. This is a fairly expensive and reliable option, requiring less effort. The factory produces panels of one-piece construction, which will then form the frame of the house. They are sold already insulated and ready for use. If we compare this option with the frame-panel option, it will cost less. You can assemble a frame-panel structure with a little skill and tools yourself. The frame is made of wood and covered with sandwich panels. Advantages of frame houses: Disadvantages of a frame type house: You can choose any foundation for a frame house - tiled, strip or columnar. House frame:
A house made of aerated concrete blocks is an excellent alternative to brick housing. The material is known for its durability, reliability and thermal insulation qualities. The technology of building a house is the same as that of a brick house. Building a house in general looks like this: Another increasingly popular material is timber. Housing made of timber can provide all the necessary conditions for comfortable living. This material is also inexpensive and very common. The construction of such a house does not require special knowledge or special equipment. This allows even a novice builder to build a home from timber. The timber structure has an expressive appearance that fits perfectly into the natural landscape. Depending on the material chosen, the cost may vary. But as a rule, a structure made of spruce with a thickness of 220 mm is chosen. Then it is insulated with 100 mm of material and finished with 20 mm of plaster. Timber is a durable and environmentally friendly material. The aroma of wood helps create a favorable microclimate in the house. Another advantage of the material is its practicality. It, unlike a log, has a rectangular shape, which greatly simplifies the process of building a house. The walls turn out smooth without any processing, which allows you to immediately proceed to finishing. A house made of timber is a fire hazard. To reduce risks, wood is additionally treated with special compounds. But there are also strict requirements for the heating system and wiring. They must be complied with, otherwise you will not be able to register your home. You should know before building a house that wood is subject to rotting processes. Insects and fungus can spoil the material. Therefore, it is necessary to purchase special wood protection products. Housing made of timber can shrink, so when carrying out finishing work, the builder must have certain knowledge. Typically, shrinkage of a house occurs in the first couple of years of operation. To find out how to build a house cheaply, you can compare prices per square meter, under standard conditions. They will be like this: Based on these figures, you can understand that a frame house will cost the least. But the final price will always depend on the specifics of the project.
Foundation
Non-buried
Recessed
Geoscrews
Video: installing a frame house
What kind of house should I build?
When there is no time for excesses
Chalet
How to build a chalet
Bungalows and... bungalows
Bungalow like a bungalow
Bungalow as technology
Frames
Video: 4x6 country house using frame technology
Video: DIY mini frame house
In conclusion about the roof
Preparing for work
Before starting construction, you need to choose a project. If the project contains complex architectural solutions, then construction will cost more. It is unwise to choose an expensive project and then try to cut costs on workers and low-quality materials.
Brick house
Project planning
You can find different types of bricks in construction stores, but the most popular are silicate and red clay. They have quite a lot of weight, so a solid foundation will need to be poured; a strip foundation is best.Markings on the ground
Pouring the foundation
Walling
Frame housing
Frame-panel construction
Frame-panel option
Each structural detail is assembled separately, which affects the time and labor intensity of housing construction.House made of gas blocks
Timber - reliability and quality
Material advantages
Disadvantages of timber
Price comparison
