How to update a polished cabinet with your own hands. How to update your closet with wallpaper. Photo printing or photo wallpaper

• Varnishes are used mainly to give furniture an antique look., but well-groomed, noble and rich. In this case, the surface is painted several times after each layer has completely dried.
• Varnishes are also necessary to fix the color and protect the surface from scratches and minor damage.
• You will need varnish even if you decide to paint the chest of drawers in an antique or Provence style.

Selecting Brushes and Rollers

After choosing the paint you should Special attention pay attention to brushes and rollers. Why shouldn't you save on painting supplies if you decide to update your chest of drawers yourself?

• At the right technology processing old surface and good painting of the cabinet will be maintain its appearance for several years.
• If you use bad brushes, you will not protect freshly painted furniture from sticking hairs or lint, which is almost impossible to fix unnoticed.

If you have a task to paint a large smooth surface, then for work Both a roller and aerosols will do.

ATTENTION: During work, do not leave the brushes dry, it is better to put them in a jar of water, otherwise they will quickly become unusable

Technologies and painting methods

Don't forget about other important painting tools and materials, such as sandpaper or sander, primer, putty, solvent and varnish. All this is necessary to comply with the correct dyeing technology.

Equipment:

1. Sandpaper of different types grain size is needed for preliminary rubbing of the old paint layer and sanding the surface.
2. Primer will be needed for sealing small cracks on the surface of wood or chipboard.
3. Putty (you can take car putty) and a spatula will come in handy if available. deep scratches, chipped
4. Solvent or white spirit is needed to degrease the surface before painting for better impregnation.
5. The varnish performs a protective function and gives the furniture shine.

In general, preparing a cabinet for painting consists of: 5 short but very important stages.

1. To begin with, carefully remove old paint and use medium-grain sandpaper(or machines) level the working surface.
2. All dust must be brushed off, but without using wet rags, sponges etc. Otherwise, the old paint will only be absorbed better, and the new paint will not adhere well.
3. After processing with the finest grain degrease with white spirit(acetone) and apply a primer layer for better adhesion to the paint.
4. If there are large chips, then first fill them with putty and rub them until smooth. Afterwards we apply one or two layers of primer.

When you know all the stages of preparation, it's time to move on to the main stage and figure out how to paint wooden chest of drawers and chipboard.

Master class No. 1. Stencil painting

Everything is mixed in this closet - romanticism, Chinese motifs, and even something from Gzhel. Everyone sees something different in him. Let's learn painting techniques.

Materials and tools

• Prepared cabinet;
• white paint;
• solvent;
• blue spray paint;
• gold paint;
• stencil;
• brushes

Step by step guide

Step 1.

• We remove all fittings, locks, handles, etc. from the cabinet. Using familiar technology, we will prepare a wooden cabinet for painting.
• On work surface(on the floor) spread newspapers or a large piece of polyethylene so as not to spoil other furniture.

Step 2.

1. Take white enamel and solvent. In a small plastic jar We dilute the paint and solvent according to the instructions on the paint can.
2. The paint consumption is also written on the can, it is better to use this information and dilute it immediately required amount. If you mix too little paint, you may end up with a different color the second time.
3. Making the background of the picture - apply the first coat of paint. Leave until completely dry.

Step 3.

1. If the color is saturated and you like it, then take the stencil and place it on the cabinet. Carefully glue it to the front side and side walls so that there are no bubbles.
2. Shake the spray paint well and spray it over the stencil. For an even color, one layer of blue paint will be enough, so we do everything the first time.

Step 4.

While the blue paint dries, painting the fittings, taken from the cabinet, in gold leaf. After the parts have dried, screw them into place.

We remove the stencil from the cabinet and place it in the most visible place in the room - after all, it now deserves special attention!

You can decorate the closet with a stencil, for example, with flowers.

Master class No. 2. Updating a chipboard cabinet

This cabinet looked very cheap since it was made from chipboard. But we updated it with a beautiful ornament for a children’s room, now it can fit into even a high-tech or modern interior.

Materials and tools

• Prepared cabinet;
• white paint;
• pencil;
• building level;
• sponge brush;
• masking tape;
• additionally: protective paint (enamel).

Decoration process

Step 1.

1. Let's prepare the furniture by cleaning surfaces from roughness, chips, cracks using putty and primer.
2. After use special means need to give allow surfaces to dry completely.
3. Take masking tape and stick it on the front side of the chest of drawers according to your individual idea.
4. We make combinations of triangles along the top and bottom edges, rhombuses in the middle, rectangles at the top and bottom. We cut off the strips and make shapes from them, as shown in the photo.

• We make a rhombus by cutting strips of equal length and placing them perpendicular to each other.
• To make rectangles, First, stick the tape evenly, parallel to the cut of the chest of drawers, and use a building level and a pencil to mark equal intervals. Cut through one.

TIP: Watch the placement relative to the fittings (handles, locks) and the gaps between the drawers - it’s better to be symmetrical than even.

Step 2.

Step 5.

The final stage is the application of protective enamel. It will extend the life of the chipboard cabinet and protect it from minor mechanical impacts such as moisture and dust.

And so stylish wardrobe ready for active use!

Color options can also be the same as in the photo below.

Master class No. 3. Painting a polished cabinet

Some people can’t believe that you can make such a piece of candy from an old polished cabinet. vintage style, and without loss of functionality. And then we'll tell you how to do it.

Materials and tools.

• Old polished cabinet;
• vintage paint (regular acrylic matte);
• white spirit or acetone;
• brushes;
• sandpaper or sanding machine;
• gold handles for drawers.

Painting process

Step 1.

Despite the fact that we are creating a vintage effect, there is no real need for the dresser to look shabby. Therefore, we carefully prepare it for painting.

1. To do this, we remove all the old fittings and grinder We treat the entire surface of the chest of drawers. First we use coarse sandpaper, then fine-grained sandpaper.
2. It is not necessary to putty and prime, except for serious chips on the surface. Degrease the surface with white spirit or acetone and let it dry.

TIP: Since the paint will be applied in several layers, it is very important that it is well absorbed into the wood.

Step 2.

1. Cover with the first layer of paint. Very thin, you don’t have to try too hard and leave unpainted areas.
2. Rub over the first layer of fine-grained sandpaper. We clean off dust, but do not use wet rags, sponges, etc. in the process. Wash only with a dry cotton lint-free cloth.
3. Next, apply a second layer of paint, also rubbing it in. Let it dry and rub it in a little again.
4. We repeat this until the color becomes even, but a little rough. For this we used matte paint with a vintage effect. After a few days, it will be completely absorbed and dry and begin to turn yellow (pay attention to the instructions on the can so that you don’t have to repaint everything again later). To avoid this, you can try this coloring method on a small and inconspicuous area. Proceed with full coloring when you are satisfied with the result.

If you bought new handles, check if they match your color and screw them into place. Golden brass carved handles with patterns match the white aged chest of drawers.

Check the chest of drawers to see if it meets your requirements - it is still comfortable, beautiful, and, paradoxically, modern. Vintage is in fashion now!

Wallpaper or film

Using film or any other material to update the cabinet paper covering, it should be remembered that we use the closet every day. And usually such a coating does not last long, but it is very simple to implement.

Fabric covering

This is the most painstaking way to update a cabinet, when fabric is stretched over the entire plane. The method is quite outdated. But maybe someone will like it.

Spot painting for polished cafe

Spot painting is perfect for a polished cabinet. In this case, there is no need to remove the varnish and sand the surface. The technique is simple:

• Drawing using a marker
• The marker is painted with paint using dots. Details - here.

Closet Update Ideas

To restore an old cabinet, it is not at all necessary to contact specialists. You can update your furniture yourself at home. Before you restore an old cabinet, it must be thoroughly wiped down. There should be no dirt on the surface of the furniture. Then you need to get rid of the top coating. The next stage is sealing cracks and chips. Only after this do they move on to decorating. The restoration is completed by applying a protective composition.

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What can you do with an old wardrobe?

An old cabinet can be repainted or decorated using fabric, decoupage or special plaster. First, you need to remove the fittings from it. Experts also recommend removing drawers. The frame of the furniture is not disassembled. If desired, only the doors can be removed.

After preparatory stage you need to move on to working with the surface of the furniture. Do-it-yourself restoration of an old cabinet is carried out taking into account the material from which it is made and the type of top covering.

To work with wood you will need an eccentric sander. With its help it is sanded upper layer. If you don’t have a sander, you can get rid of the coating using a remover. After applying this composition, the surface is covered with a film. This will enhance the effect of the wash. The peeled coating is removed from the tree using a spatula.

To seal defects in the form of chips and cracks, putty, furniture sealant or wax are used. A sanded solid wood cabinet is impregnated with oil or coated protective compounds for wood.

Soviet furniture made from chipboard is updated in a similar way. The main problem during its reconstruction is the thick layer paint coating. It is recommended to get rid of it by sanding. There is also a technology for painting polished furniture over a paint layer.

The easiest way to remodel an old polished cabinet is to paint without sanding. For this you will need:

• Otex adhesive primer on alkyd based(or another similar composition for problematic and previously painted bases);
• alkyd paint;
• White Spirit;
• brushes or foam roller;
• covering film;
• rag.

Work order:

1. Cover the area around the furniture with covering film.
2. Wipe down the cabinet, remove handles and remove drawers.
3. Degrease the surface with white spirit.
4. Apply primer evenly. Let the product dry. Apply a second coat of primer to the furniture.
5. Apply paint. For uniform coverage, painting is done in 2 layers, allowing each layer to dry completely.
6. Varnish the furniture.

Alkyd-based products have a harsh bad smell. Therefore, during restoration work the room should be well ventilated.

New fittings

An important stage of reconstruction old furniture- replacement of accessories. First of all, you should pay attention to the condition of the hinges. They need to be replaced if they are rusty or damaged. The location of the hinges is changed if pieces of material are torn out at the places where they are attached. The resulting holes are sealed using putty or sawdust mixed with PVA glue.

It is also necessary to check the condition of the guides in the cabinets. If necessary, they can be changed to more quality options accessories. The extension system can be roller or ball. The second type of guides is considered more reliable. They ensure silent drawer opening.

The last stage is replacing the handles. They should be chosen taking into account the design of the furniture. Handles can be completely metal or combined - with ceramic or glass elements. For antique furniture, bronze fittings are suitable.

Updating chipboard cabinets

Acrylic paints are also used for restoration. Surface preparation in this case will be carried out a little differently. Sanding is the first stage of repair (they make a rough surface from chipboard with their own hands so that acrylic paint adheres better). For reconstruction you will need:

• coarse sandpaper;
• acrylic paints;
• brushes or roller;
• covering film;
• respirator;
• rag.

Work progress:

1. Cover the floor around the cabinet with film.
2. Sand the surface of the furniture with sandpaper. Work must be carried out wearing a respirator. The resulting dust is swept away with a rag.
3. Apply several layers of paint.
4. Varnish the furniture.

For restoration you can use acrylic paint in cans. In this case, it is better to carry out work outdoors so as not to stain foreign objects.

Decor

Furniture is painted in one or more colors. Another decor option is patterns. They are applied through a stencil or using masking tape. An interesting effect is created using lace. It is fixed on the surface of the furniture and then covered with spray paint.

Many are used to decorate old furniture. different materials. You can decorate your closet using self-adhesive film, decoupage cards, fabric, decorative plaster. Wallpaper is also used to update furniture.

Pasting with film takes the least time. Another advantage of this method of decoration is a large assortment of designs. The film can imitate the texture of wood or be produced in the form of panels. Experts recommend buying material with a protective layer, as it will last longer. The film is not only glued to the cabinet body - it is often used to decorate inner space and boxes.

Master class on cabinet restoration using self-adhesive film:

1. Remove all dirt and loose elements.
2. Degrease the cabinet surface with white spirit.
3. Cut the film with a margin of 2 cm.
4. Carefully glue the sheets to the surface of the furniture, moving from top to bottom. The backing paper should be pulled slowly with tension to avoid wrinkles.
5. The bubbles resulting from the gluing process must be pierced with a needle and then straightened out.

Many people face this problem when furniture loses its attractiveness. appearance and ceases to please the eye. Some people prefer to replace the furniture right away, while others try to give old furniture a new life.

Wallpaper can be used to decorate both the entire closet and its individual elements: doors, walls or shelves.

Updating an old cabinet is naturally much cheaper than buying a new one, which is why most people choose this option.

This will become especially economical option, if you can transform the closet with your own hands.

Updating your closet will require a little effort, a little expense and patience, as it is not a very quick process. In order for the old cabinet to serve you for a significant period of time, you need to carefully prepare for its reconstruction and perform all the necessary manipulations. You will also need to carefully inspect the cabinet before remodeling and decide how you want to transform it. In order to, you can choose one of the following types of update:

• using wallpaper;
• paints;
• photographs;
• fabrics;
• mirrors

Update with wallpaper

For painting, it is best to use brushes with long and thick bristles - they do not leave streaks.

Updating an old closet with wallpaper is the easiest and most cheap way restoration of such furniture. To do this, you can use any wallpaper that you like or that suits the design of your room. Most often, vinyl or non-woven wallpaper is used, which are highly durable. Using this method, you can transform the cabinet completely or in separate parts. Partially wallpapering a closet is considered interesting design solution, which is used by many world designers to create an unusual image or a special accent.

• glue (preferably PVA);
• brush or roller for applying glue;
• wallpaper;
• construction knife.

If you have no idea how to update an old cabinet using wallpaper and glue, then you can purchase self-adhesive wallpaper, which will make it extremely easy to update your cabinet. To transform, you need to measure the length of the cabinet, cut off the appropriate strips of wallpaper, apply glue to the cabinet panel and carefully apply the wallpaper to the adhesive surface. After this, level the wallpaper and let it dry.

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Finishing with paint

Before gluing photographs, the surface of the cabinet must be thoroughly sanded and painted with light paint.

Repainting furniture is one of the most common ways to transform old furniture. Thus, you can both restore the original appearance of the wall and radically change it. To repaint dark furniture, you must use a primer or first repaint the cabinet white.

To transform furniture using this method, you will need the following tools and materials:

• furniture putty and primer;
• paint and varnish;
• spray gun or spray gun.

The surface of the cabinet is carefully rubbed with sandpaper or a grinding machine. Next, you need to putty all the cracks or depressions, and after drying, apply several layers of primer. Then the furniture is coated with paint using a spray gun; using it, the paint will lie very evenly. It is best to apply the paint in several layers at intervals of 4-6 hours. After the paint has completely dried, you need to apply varnish, which will give your furniture shine and hide possible unevenness and errors. After completing this work, the furniture must be left for 24 hours until completely dry.

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Decor photos

You can trim both doors and back wall closet

Recently, photographs have often been used in interiors; large-sized photo wallpapers are also popular. You may be wondering - how is it possible to update an old cabinet with the help of photographs? Very simple. You can take your favorite photographs and contact any printing house where you need short time will print photos required size. you can make a photo collage using standard size photos.

To transform furniture using this method, you will need the following tools and materials:

• sandpaper or grinder;
• primer;
• glue;
• photos;

First you need to clean out the old cabinet. old paint or coatings using sandpaper or a sander. After this, you need to cover the surface with a layer of primer and wait for it to dry completely. Then you need to cover required areas or glue the entire surface and carefully stick the photos. When the photographs are completely dry, it is necessary to cover the pasted surface with varnish, which will extend the life of the surface and add shine to the photographs.

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Decorating with fabric

A wardrobe with mirrors visually increases the space of the room and makes it brighter.

This option involves covering the cabinet with fabric, creating a soft effect. It's okay if you've never even heard of how to update a closet with fabric before. It's very simple, economical and fast. You can also choose the color and type of fabric according to your personal preferences, following your tastes or color scheme interior Thanks to the simplicity and speed of upgrading your closet using this method, you can change the fabric at any time, thereby transforming your closet again.

To transform furniture using this method, you will need the following tools and materials:

• textile;
• padding polyester or thin foam rubber;
• furniture stapler or liquid nails.

Sintepon or thin foam rubber must be attached to the required surface using liquid nails or stapler. Next, you need to stretch the fabric along the edges and attach it to the surface using the same stapler or liquid nails. By choosing a dense fabric, you can avoid deformation when securing it and further use. you can make the fabric in waves or, by placing one piece of fabric on top of another, secure it to the surface. This option will be very unusual, and doors decorated in this way will look more voluminous and interesting.

If you have an old cabinet, do not rush to throw it away. With a little effort and time, you can give old furniture a second life. The only thing is that your time is not wasted, you need to familiarize yourself with the technology and then I will tell you how to update an old cabinet.

We restore furniture

The furniture restoration process includes several steps:

Step 1: preparing materials

To restore the cabinet you will need the following materials:

• Wood putty;
• Wood glue (can be replaced with epoxy glue or PVA);
• Paintwork.

In addition, you should purchase new fittings. As for the tools, the set required is the simplest:

• Electric drill;
• Sandpaper;
• Screwdriver;
• Narrow spatula;
• Clamps.

It is also advisable to have a sander that can be used for various tasks.

Step 2: Removing old coating

If you want to restore the cabinet to really high quality, you need to dismantle all the fittings and completely get rid of the old covering. There is no point in trying to restore the coating or apply new varnish/paint over it, since it will not be possible to achieve a high-quality result.

Delete old varnish or paint can be done in different ways:

• Mechanical. Simplest mechanical method- This is grinding the surface with sandpaper. However, it requires a lot of effort and time. Therefore, it is more advisable to use a grinder or drill with an attachment;

• Chemical. Involves the use of special chemical agent, which is called a wash. A special paste is applied to the old coating and covered with a film. After some time (indicated on the package), the paste along with the dissolved varnish or paint is removed with a spatula;

• Thermal. To remove paint using this method you will need construction hair dryer. The method is quite simple - a section of paint is heated with a hairdryer and then easily removed with a spatula.

After removing paintwork chemically, the surface of the cabinet should be cleaned with sandpaper.

Step 3: surface restoration

Now you can begin restoring the surface. This work is done like this:

Illustrations	Actions
	Gluing parts. If some parts require gluing, apply wood glue to them and secure them with clamps or corners and self-tapping screws, if possible.
	Putty. All cracks, chips and holes from self-tapping screws must be filled with putty. This is done like this: To repair large chips and deep cracks, first use starting putty. Apply and smooth it with a narrow spatula; After the surface has hardened, sand it to smooth it out and apply thin layer finishing putty; After the surface has dried, sand it with fine abrasive sandpaper.

If you plan to clear coat the cabinet, use wood-colored putty. In addition, so that the putty areas do not stand out, paint the wood grain.

Step 4: decorative finishing

Process decorative finishing depends on what material your cabinet is made of. If it is made of solid wood, it makes sense to cover it with clear varnish. In this case, the work is carried out like this:

Illustrations	Actions
	Toning. If the cabinet is made of cheap types of wood, such as pine or spruce, it is advisable to tint the surface to give the shade of noble species. To do this, use stain, choosing its color to your liking. The stain is not just applied, but rubbed into the surface. Therefore, when applying, pass the tool (sponge or brush) several times over the surface to be painted.
	Varnishing. After the stain has dried, apply a varnish (alkyd, alkyd-urethane or acrylic water-dispersion) over it. The work is done like this: Apply the first layer with a swab, brush or spray and let it dry; Be sure to apply a second coat. To achieve the “glass” effect, it is advisable to apply at least three layers of varnish.

If the furniture is made of plywood, chipboard or other material, it can be painted a solid color. The paint is applied in the same way as the varnish. To achieve the effect deep color, apply a couple of layers of varnish over the paint.

If you don't like a solid color, you can use a wood finish. To do this, cover the surface of the furniture with wallpaper with a corresponding pattern. On sale you can find paper canvases that reliably imitate wood. To stick them use PVA glue.

By the way, you can use wallpaper not only with wood, but also with any other patterns that suit your taste. This technique will give the furniture a stylish and original design.

Because paper wallpaper are not resistant to abrasion and moisture; be sure to varnish their surface. This will not only protect the coating, but also give the surface a more natural and attractive appearance.

To complete the work, you need to install new fittings - handles, hinges, etc. To fix them, drill new mounting holes and screw in self-tapping screws. As a result, your closet will look like new.

Conclusion

We looked at how to restore any cabinet at home without any special equipment. If you have any difficulties, contact me in the comments, and I will be happy to help you with advice.

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, or ask the author something - add a comment or say thank you!

You shouldn’t rush to throw away old polished furniture or take it to the dacha; you should take a closer look at it. Maybe your closet does not match the design of the room only from the outside, in which case you can fix it yourself. You can watch tutorials on how to restore an old cabinet with your own hands with before and after photos, and then get to work. Undoubtedly, you will succeed in making it exclusive!

Updating a polished cabinet takes place according to the following scheme: restoration plan, disassembly into components and direct repair. Let's look at each stage.

1. Layout

Before you start restoration, think about what place it will take in your interior. new wardrobe. It can maintain its size and shape, or become a creative furniture wall. Any closet can be redesigned. When you evaluate the role of the cabinet, consider its strength, the presence of defects and how to eliminate them. The work plan includes the selection of tools and the disassembly procedure. So, to restore the cabinet you need the following materials:

• Screwdrivers of different types.
• Hammer.
• Stapler and stationery knife.

To replace defective components you will need a drill and thin drill. Other tools are selected depending on the type of finish chosen. You will definitely need blanks to remove old coatings. It's important not to forget about personal protection when restoring furniture with your own hands.

1. Disassembly into components.

It is recommended to restore cabinet furniture from the inside, having previously divided it into components. Disassemble the furniture very carefully so that when removing old elements, you do not touch the frame of the cabinet. Experts advise disassembling the cabinet completely to avoid minor damage.

1. Restoration of every detail.

Thoroughly clean each cabinet element of the old coating and treat it with a primer. This is necessary for better adhesion of parts of the product with paint or glue. Puttying will also help eliminate chips and minor defects surfaces of components. For larger damages, a mixture of glue and primer is made. All this is cleaned with fine sanding paper so that the surface is smooth.

At each step you need to wait until the previous one is completed (glue, putty, paint has dried). At the same time, the fittings are prepared and polished.

1. Cabinet assembly

After this work, you can assemble the cabinet restored with your own hands. The assembly should be done quite carefully so that the fruit of your labors does not go down the drain. You should not use a hammer often; it is better to fasten parts with a stapler or self-tapping screws, where possible. As a last resort, you can make an adhesive mixture.

Other ideas for DIY cabinet restoration

• Some take the easier route and simply paint the polished cabinet a matching color. Painting can be done using a roller, brush or spray.
• You can resort to gluing tape, which can also be different colors and textures. There are many types of self-adhesives with imitation of different coatings.
• Covering the frame with fabric or wallpaper. Today this is the most popular type of furniture finishing.

It is worth noting that you should not choose very fragile materials for large-scale restoration of a cabinet with your own hands. Use reliable elements, then the polished cabinet will serve you for many years, only now it will be stylish, original and with a thoughtful design!

See also video: how to restore an old cabinet with your own hands