Enclosed porch. Porch to the house: components, drawings and designs, choice of materials, construction Open wooden porch

The porch is a functionally significant element of the architectural ensemble country house, which, in addition to its practical purpose, performs an aesthetic function, emphasizing the beauty of the entire building. Being the front part of the building, the porch of a private house can tell a lot about its owner: about his tastes, attitude towards his site, material wealth. That is why many of us try to decorate the facade of the house so that it stands out from others. And even if at the construction stage the owner does not have the opportunity to add a beautiful wooden porch to the house, he can always realize what he wants after a while.

Porch wooden house is an extension in front of the entrance to the building, which serves as a transition from ground level to floor level.

Since the height difference between the ground and the floor often reaches from 50 to 200 or even more centimeters, the porch is equipped with a staircase made of steps

The practical function of the porch is also that wooden extension designed to protect the front entrance of the house from snow and rain. And therefore adjacent to front door The site is also equipped with a canopy. Depending on the shape and purpose, the porch may have one of the design options; let’s look at some of them.

Option #1 – open area on the steps

A compact platform with adjacent steps is an excellent addition to the architectural ensemble of a small one- and two-story wooden house

Option #2 – platform with partially closed walls

When arranging a porch located on a small elevation, low fences perform a protective function, protecting against falls and possible injuries.

On the porch, the height of which does not exceed half a meter, such railings and partially closed walls act more as a decorative design

Option #3 – closed porch

Screened porch owners country houses Most often they are equipped if they have the opportunity to build a more spacious area next to the entrance.

The space of such a porch - veranda, furnished with comfortable garden furniture, allows you to receive guests and enjoy a pleasant holiday in the fresh air

Self-construction of a wooden porch

Before you start building a porch to your house, it is important to decide not only the size of the structure, but also consider the presence of steps, the height of the handrails and general form porch.

A detailed project of the future structure or at least a drawing of the porch will allow you to visually formalize the idea and calculate required amount material

When designing a structure, a number of points should be taken into account:

The width of the porch area should be no less than one and a half times the width of the front entrance. The porch is located on the same level as the first floor of the building. In this case, a margin of 5 cm should be provided from the level of the porch platform for the front door. This will allow you to avoid complications in the future if the surface of the wooden platform is deformed under the influence of moisture when opening the front door. After all, according to the requirements fire safety The front door should only open outwards.
The number of steps is calculated with the aim that when climbing a person steps onto the porch platform leading to the front door with the foot with which he started moving. When arranging a porch in country house Usually they make three, five and seven steps. Optimal size steps: height 15-20 cm, depth 30 cm.
Wooden steps leading to the porch should be placed at a slight inclination of several degrees. This will prevent puddles from stagnating after rain or melting ice during the cold season.
It is advisable to provide a canopy to protect the front entrance from atmospheric precipitation. The presence of fences and railings will make it easier to climb and descend stairs, which is especially important in winter period when the surface is covered with a crust of ice. From an ergonomic point of view, the most comfortable height for a person is 80-100 cm.
When building a porch, you should also take into account that when attaching an extension to a monolithic building, it is extremely undesirable to connect the building structures “tightly”. This is due to the fact that the house and the porch, having different weights, create different shrinkage. This can cause the formation of cracks and deformations at the joints.

Stage #2 – preparation of materials and construction of the foundation

To make a wooden porch you will need the following materials:

Beam with a section of 100x200 mm for installation support pillars;
Boards 30 mm thick for arranging the platform and steps;
Rails with a cross section of 50 mm for side posts and railings;
Antiseptics for treating wood surfaces;
Cement mortar.

The following construction tools should be prepared:

Saw or jigsaw;
Hammer;
Level;
Screwdriver;
Fastening materials (nails, screws);
Shovel.

Construction of any building structure begins with laying the foundation.

The optimal option for laying a reliable and durable support for the construction of a wooden porch to the house is the construction of a pile foundation

Unlike traditional concrete types of foundations, pile foundation does not require large financial costs for construction. In addition, it is quite easy to install: any owner with basic construction skills can build a pile foundation.

Wooden beams intended for supports should be treated before installation. This allows you to prevent wood rotting and extend its service life. supporting structure. In the places where the supports are installed, we dig holes 80 cm deep, the bottom of which is lined with a sand and gravel “cushion”.

Having leveled the base, we install the support pillars vertically, level them, check the height, and only after that fill cement mortar

The height of the piles should be calculated taking into account that even after the platform has been laid on them, the distance to the door remains at least 5 cm.

Fill the vertically installed support pillars with cement mortar and wait for it to dry completely. Only after this do we fix the extreme row support posts to the wall of the house using self-tapping screws. This will significantly increase the strength of the structure. We lay the logs horizontally directly on the support pillars.

Stage #3 – making a stringer and installing steps

For arrangement flight of stairs you will need to make a special inclined board - a stringer or bowstring.

A flight of stairs can have two design options: with embedded steps or with cut out ledges

Using a special triangular pattern, we make recesses for the bowstring. You can make such a template yourself by cutting out a blank from thick cardboard. One of the sides of the pattern corresponds to the horizontal part of the future steps - the tread, and the second to the vertical part - the riser. The number of steps depends on the size of the porch area and the expected load that they will have to withstand.

Having calculated the required number and sizes of steps, we mark the profile of the future bowstring on the board. As a basis for making a bowstring, it is better to use unedged lumber, which is an order of magnitude wider than conventional edged boards.

To secure the lower part of the bowstring, it is necessary to pour a concrete support platform. To protect the bottom stage from steam rising from the ground top layer It is advisable to lay a vapor barrier.

At this stage of construction, it is also necessary to provide a “cushion” device to drain excess moisture

Having filled the support area with cement mortar, we wait for the base to completely dry and only after that we begin to install the bowstring. We fix them on the supports using screws or nails. The distance between the bowstrings should not exceed one and a half meters.

Stage #4 – assembly of the wooden structure

We attach the finished stringers by sawing, or using the tongue-and-groove method, to the joists of the site. To do this, we fix the boards with grooves to the area beam so that subsequently the spikes of the bowstrings are inserted into the grooves of the board.

After this, we move on to installing the wooden floor of the site. When laying the boards, it is advisable to fit them together as closely as possible. This will further avoid the formation of large cracks during the drying process of the wood.

The final stage of assembling a wooden porch is the installation of steps and risers

We begin laying from the bottom step, fastening using the tongue-and-groove method and additionally fixing them with self-tapping screws. First we attach the riser, and then the tread on it.

The porch is almost ready. All that remains is to make the railings and arrange the canopy. To give the structure a more attractive and complete look, it is enough to coat the surface with varnish or paint.

Videos with examples of porch construction

In the design of a private house, both inside and outside, there are no insignificant details, because they all shape the appearance of the building, and, accordingly, the opinion about its owner. This is why it is important to pay Special attention all the nuances, carefully work out the idea and stylistic direction of the home, making it not only comfortable and cozy for yourself, but also attractive to others.

The porch is the face, the calling card of the house, welcoming friends, relatives and other guests. It can perform both a functional and decorative role. By adding a canopy to the porch, you can create a cozy area where you can hide from the rain, as well as create a chic entrance to the house. How to do this correctly, and what materials to use? Let's find out together.

Designing a porch with a canopy

First of all, you need to draw up a project for the future design, taking into account the following nuances:

Dimensions of the future porch and its canopy.
Selection of materials and calculation of their quantity.
Preparation of equipment and tools.
Drawing up a detailed plan.

Most experienced builders are confident that it is necessary to build a porch simultaneously with the main building, because in this case you can achieve maximum efficiency structures, making them stronger and more reliable. If the porch is attached to an already ready home, then you need to calculate the load, the weight of the structure and determine the connection points with the housing.

First of all, you need to pay attention to the following details:

The area near the front door. If the door is single-leaf, then the depth of the porch should be one and a half meters, the width should be about 1.6 meters. If the entrance door is double-leaf, then the width and depth of the porch should be at least 2 meters (these are the minimum parameters, more is needed for convenience).

Steps. Their number depends on the height of the base. If there are more than three steps, then railings must be placed on the sides to guarantee safety. The staircase should be wide and gentle, however, its exact dimensions depend on the individual characteristics of the homeowner and his preferences. In general, the width of the step should be about 28 centimeters (the length of an adult’s leg), and the height should be about 20 centimeters.

Lighting. The porch is a traumatic place where it should be located lighting. It is important that there are no less than 1 lamps per three steps.

Canopy. It is accepted that the canopy is slightly larger than the porch and protrudes beyond it by at least 0.3 meters in order to protect the area in front of the front door from rain and snow.
Selection of materials. Experts recommend making the structure and its roof from the same materials as a private house, otherwise they will not fit together. The entrance system should be harmonious (tree with tree, stone with stone), but for the canopy you can use the same roofing material as for the roof of the house or replace it with cellular polycarbonate.

Building a porch with a canopy with your own hands

Of course, you can entrust the work of constructing a porch and canopy to a team of experienced builders, but it is much more interesting to do it yourself. In fact, there is nothing difficult here for a person with minimal construction skills. The main thing is to have the desire, time and a set of tools, including:

Electric drill or grinder.
Roulette.
Saw.
Building level.

Sand, cement and crushed stone (the base of the porch).
Boards (if the structure is wooden).
Metal and fastening elements.
Roofing covering.
Brick (silicate or red).

Wooden porch of a private house

A porch with a canopy made of wood is perfect solution for a small private house. Photos of finished options and projects amaze with their diversity, and the attractiveness ready-made version forces me to make one for myself. Wooden structures are simple in their execution, and their cost is not high, because expensive types of wood are not used for arranging the porch. The cross-section of the board for arranging the porch is 50-150 millimeters.

Important! Wood is a material that needs proper processing. Wood must be impregnated with antiseptics and various solutions, protecting the material from insects, moisture, fungus and fire.

As for the foundation for a wooden porch, it is not mandatory. Of course, it will be much better and more reliable, but these are the financial costs that can be reduced if the canopy is covered with light bitumen shingles. To create a beautiful entrance space, you need to install supports, stringers, and then boards that serve as steps. On top of high supports you need to install gable roof, covering it with roofing material.

Porch with concrete and brick canopy

This type of structure looks more impressive and impressive, however, to build a porch you will need a solid foundation, since its weight is much higher than a wooden structure. First of all, you need to dig a pit, the depth of which will be the same as the depth of the foundation of a private house.

After this, you need to create a cushion of sand and gravel in the hole, install the formwork and fill it with concrete. In order to increase the strength of the foundation, it can be reinforced metal mesh or pipes (fittings). In addition, vertical metal elements in order to connect the subsequent masonry and the canopy, creating a monolithic structure.

On top of the foundation there is a layer of waterproofing and brick, which serves as future steps. The laying is carried out in the usual way, the main thing being that it is level and convenient for moving along the steps. Arrangement of the canopy is done last.

Cellular polycarbonate canopy

As mentioned earlier, the porch is the face of the house, which should attract with its appearance. You can make it more elegant by equipping a visor that protects those standing near the door from precipitation. Various materials are used to construct a canopy (metal tiles, flexible tiles, corrugated sheets, etc.).

If financial possibilities are limited, but you need to make a canopy, then you can use an inexpensive, easy-to-install and lightweight cellular polycarbonate. This modern polymer material, which is installed on a metal frame or supports and secured with self-tapping screws and thermal washers, will allow you to create an ideal canopy over the entrance to the house in a matter of hours.

The advantages of such a visor:

Resistant to temperature changes.
Resistance to precipitation.
Transparency.
Light weight.
Strength.
Reliability.
Low price.

Porch of a private house or country house is a kind of “face” of the structure. The design of the porch, which attracts attention and serves as a reliable support, allows you not only to get inside the house, but also to spend your time free time, sitting comfortably in the air.

Features and building codes

Essentially, the porch is a kind of extension with steps to the building, with the help of which you can enter or exit the room. It is quite important to give a finished, neat look to a private or country house, and also protects the building from snow and rain. Most often, the design parameters are thought out at the design stage, but one of its features is the possibility of an extension after the building itself has been erected.

Traditionally, the material that is used to build the home itself is also used to construct the porch or veranda. Therefore, a wooden house should have a porch made of wood, and a brick house should have a porch made of brick. However, most often even to brick house build on wooden veranda with steps, since this material is cheaper and easier to work with.

Before starting construction, it is necessary not only to choose the design you like and make all the calculations, but also to familiarize yourself with the basic building codes.

The area for the porch must be made large enough, since it is recommended to choose the width of the structure so that two people can easily separate on it (at least 1.5 m).
The door should open outward without obstruction, allowing people standing on the porch to avoid colliding with it. The platform itself can be attached to the facade wall or rest on separate pillars, the main thing is that it is 3-5 cm below the edge of the front door. This is quite important, since in winter season the porch will rise and may block the entrance to the room.

The width of the stairs, according to the standards, must be at least 1 m, and the height of the steps should not be less than 16 and more than 20 cm for comfortable descent and ascent. The most comfortable depth would be a step of 25-30 cm. The overall steepness (slope) of the flight of stairs depends on the size of the steps: the smaller it is, the more comfortable it is to climb. To prevent water from accumulating on the platform or steps during precipitation and damaging them, it is necessary either to leave small gaps between adjacent boards or bricks, or to install the platform and steps at a slight slope.
It is best to install a separate foundation for the porch; there is no need to attach it to the already finished foundation under the house itself. It is recommended to build two types of foundations for the porch: poured or columnar. If possible, you can build a frame system from reinforcing bars, which will increase the reliability and durability of the structure.

Types of structures

Depending on the type of structure, the porch can be:

open;
closed;
on two sides;
in the form of a vestibule, terrace and even a gazebo.

The closed design has greater protection from wind and precipitation. In summer, you can hide under it from the scorching sun, and in winter, even the heaviest snowfall will not cover the front door or block it. However, this design is not easy to install and is quite expensive. The porch area is completely covered with a canopy, there may be a canopy over the stairs, the sides are covered with fences to the height of the railing or completely. This design fits perfectly into any home correct selection design and materials.

An open small porch is much cheaper and easier to build. It only has railings and a small canopy, which sometimes does not even cover the entire area. In the simplest case, the canopy and railings at the porch may also be absent, but if the extension is high enough, the absence of a fence poses a certain danger. Most often, such simple attached structures are built around country houses, which are simply not used in winter. The small foundation of such a porch is attached to external wall, and the extension itself consists of only a couple of steps and a small platform near the door and is not able to protect it from rain and snow.

The design of the vestibule is a small closed buffer zone, which reduces the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors. The vestibule also reduces heat loss in winter and increases the coolness inside the house in summer time of the year.

A porch with a staircase descending on two sides is erected when the construction of an ordinary staircase is impossible due to the presence of outbuildings. The layout of such an entrance allows you to go down in the direction you need, and go up from any side without going around the porch. Before building it, it is better to consider other options, since the design is quite complex and expensive.

The terrace is often mistakenly called a "veranda". Their main difference is that the veranda is located under the same roof as the main building and stands on the same foundation, while the terrace is built close to the house. Most often, the porch-terrace is open design with or without a large canopy. On the terrace you can place outdoor furniture or beautiful vases with flowers.

The porch-gazebo looks like open veranda and is usually built from wood. Instead of a roof, you can put a mesh frame over such a gazebo, which in the summer will be covered with wild grapes or rose hips.

Sizes and shapes

The first thing you should pay attention to when designing a porch structure is its size.

They depend on the dimensions of the suburban building itself: for a small country house it is not practical to build a large one for two rooms closed terrace, and small ladder It will look strange near a chic country mansion.
Dimensions must not contradict building regulations. If the house is built on uneven terrain, it is more convenient to build a porch with high base, stairs and railings. To support a heavy canopy over a large porch, beautiful columns can be erected around the perimeter.

The shape of the porch may depend on the configuration of the street staircase and be:

rectangular;
angular;
in the shape of a trapezoid;
radial: semicircular, oval, round;
asymmetrical.

There are no strict regulations in choosing the shape of the porch; it is selected in accordance with the design of the site and the house itself. Rectangular and square designs add a certain severity and weight. Round ones, on the contrary, soften the overall appearance of the structure. The design does not have to be a perfect circle; it is enough to just outline a small circle and remove sharp corners.

The original solution would be corner porch, which can be of absolutely any shape. You can build a trapezoidal platform, triangular and even completely asymmetrical complex design. The main thing is that the porch harmoniously complements the single design idea and does not introduce dissonance.

Material selection

For the construction of a large monolithic design natural and fake diamond. Granite is durable and wear-resistant, but its price on the market building materials is quite high and is used in the construction of luxury real estate. For more economical options, sandstone is used, which is easy to process yourself and will fit perfectly into any design.

The finished stone porch can be faced with clinker tiles or porcelain stoneware.

There are special sets on sale that include three types of tiles:

for facing steps;
standard product in various sizes;
corner for steps.

With all the elegance and beauty of stone structures, wood remains the most popular material for the construction of stairs and platforms. It is best to choose hardwood, such as oak or alder. More economical option are boards made of linden and larch. Before installation, the wood must be treated with a special solution containing an antiseptic, which protects the wood fibers from rotting processes. To wooden steps were not slippery, small grooves could be cut along the edges.

You can also build a structure made of brick or metal profile, install a wrought iron ladder.

Foundation

The best option The foundation for the wooden porch platform is piles. This design is economical and can be easily erected on the site with your own hands in a short period of time. Besides columnar foundation allows you to make the porch high enough and install it on an uneven surface.

It is advisable to do strip and slab foundations if construction is planned large veranda or patio. The slab foundation is tied to the foundation of the house, which allows you to install the porch even on moving soil.

Manufacturing stages

Since the most popular option is the construction of a porch made of wood, it would be advisable to consider all stages of manufacturing using its example.

Design. Before you start building anything with your own hands, you need to think through and calculate everything. The design of the porch, the width and length of the platform and stairs are selected. The number of steps is calculated so that a person steps onto the landing with the same foot with which he began climbing the stairs. It is advisable to provide fencing, a canopy and railings. It is not recommended to attach the structure to the building itself with a monolithic connection, as cracks may occur due to different shrinkage into the ground. Based on the selected parameters, general drawing structures, as well as small diagrams of individual fasteners and elements that you can take with you when purchasing materials or quickly view when performing construction work.

Preparation of materials, construction of the foundation. It is necessary to purchase timber for the installation of support pillars with a cross-section of 100x200 mm, boards of the selected material 30 mm thick, slats 50 mm thick for railings and fences. Additionally, antiseptics for wood processing and cement are purchased to secure the support pillars.

Tools you may need include various fasteners (screws, nails), a shovel, a saw. For measurements, it is most convenient to use a construction tape and a level, and fasten the parts with a screwdriver or hammer.

Unlike tape or slab foundation pile construction does not require large financial and time investments. The beams must be pre-treated with an antiseptic and allowed to dry completely. Then mark the installation locations of the support and dig holes 70-80 cm deep in the places. It is necessary to lay sand and gravel at the bottom of such pits to increase the stability of the foundation pillars.

The piles are lowered into the hole and leveled, only after that they can be poured concrete mortar. After complete drying, the supports that are adjacent to the wall of the house can be screwed to it using self-tapping screws. This will add strength to the resulting structure.

Making stringers, fastening steps. The stringer (or bowstring) of a staircase is a side element that holds the steps. All stairs have such an element in their design and differ only in the way the steps are attached: with mortise, sliding and attached corners. To mark the recesses on the stringer, you need to make a small template, one side of which corresponds to the size of the horizontal part of the step (tread), and the second to the vertical part (riser). The string is cut using a saw along the marked lines, and a concrete support platform is formed at the point where it connects to the ground.

Assembly of the structure. After the concrete has completely dried on the supporting platform, you can proceed directly to the installation of the entire structure. The finished stringers are attached to the supports with the upper edge and to the joists of the support platform with the lower edge either by sawing or using the tongue-and-groove method. Then the wooden floor of the site is installed, the boards are tightly fitted and connected using nails or self-tapping screws. It is important to leave a few gaps so that water does not accumulate on the porch during rain.
Laying steps, installing railings and canopy. Laying begins from the bottom, the steps are attached using the tongue-and-groove method and additionally secured with small self-tapping screws. The riser is attached first, and the tread is already fixed onto it. Lastly, the railings and canopy are installed, if planned.

What to paint with?

The finished wooden porch can be processed different ways to maintain or improve it appearance. Using wax, you can protect wood fibers from moisture and dirt, which negatively affects its strength. A carved wooden porch can be varnished, which will not only protect the material, but also make numerous edges and cuts sparkle in the sun, revealing the master’s idea. However, the most in a simple way finishing wooden structures located on the street is painting.

The arrangement of a private house falls entirely on the shoulders of its owner, and therefore the question of how to build a porch with your own hands still remains relevant. This element of the structure is mandatory, as it allows you to refine the entrance to the room, provides convenient access to it, and also performs many other useful functions. So, let's take a closer look at how to build a porch.

Selection of location and materials

Building a porch in front of the entrance to a house with your own hands is one of the stages of construction of almost any building. It can sometimes be very difficult to do without this element. The porch is a platform in front of the front door, most often with steps. It can be completely open, completely or partially covered with a canopy.

Main functions of the porch:

protects the room from water ingress during significant precipitation;
provides convenient access to the front door, especially if we're talking about about a house with a high foundation;
is part of the building’s exterior and plays an important aesthetic role;
can serve as a place for dining area or rest, storage, etc.

Before you decide to build a porch for a wooden or brick house, you need to determine its size, configuration and location. Basically, it is built in such a way that there is enough space not only for swinging the door open, but also for arranging a summer area. It may have rectangular shape, contain curves and protrusions. The door can be located either strictly in the center or away from the stairs.

The porch can be located not only from the main entrance. A platform with steps is also necessary for an alternative exit to the backyard, if there is one.

A variety of materials for the construction of the porch of a private house

The following materials are most often used for the construction of a porch:

Wood. Aesthetic and easy to process material. Only hard rocks are used, since the structure is subject to a large load and influence of the external environment.
Concrete. Durable and durable material, allows you to display any configuration for the porch. It is important to use high-quality raw materials and reinforce individual areas when pouring concrete.
Brick. An alternative to concrete. It has a more noble appearance and is convenient to work with. Nevertheless, the main elements are made of concrete and iron reinforcement.
Metal. Mainly used to strengthen poured platforms and steps, as well as in the construction of external stairs and fences.

Calculations

Before building a porch at the entrance to the house, you should at least roughly outline the area and scale of the work. To do this, you need to identify the basic parameters of the porch. First of all, we are talking about its area. Optimal value It is difficult to determine, because everything depends on the area of land available for construction. In general, the porch should have at least enough space to enter the house. Therefore, you need to take the distance from the opening to the fence as a basis.

The construction of a durable and reliable porch protects from the effects of winds, snowstorms, and precipitation. In addition, the porch plays an aesthetic role at the main entrance to the house and is one of the significant foundations of the home.

Designing a wooden porch in a private house

Designing a porch should begin with selecting a design that matches the exterior of the building. It is important to maintain proportions in relation to the size of the house. If the house is built of timber or logs, the best option for making a porch would be strong wood.

Then, depending on your wishes and structural features of the structure, you need to decide on the shape of the porch, which can be:

The exact size and shape of the porch is calculated using pegs driven in along the expected perimeter of the future building.

The next step is to design the steps and railings. If the porch has more than 3 steps, then railings are a must. The structure of the building itself can be of two types:

All dimensions and features of the structure must be recorded on paper in the form of a schematic drawing, which will avoid errors and mistakes during construction.

The porch is considered an outdoor structure that is actively influenced by natural factors. Therefore, the wood for its manufacture must be durable and properly processed. Used materials, especially those with visible defects, are not recommended.

The main mistakes when constructing a wooden porch are the following violations:

The optimal material for constructing a wooden porch is considered quality wood from coniferous species trees, oak.

Structural and technological features of the staircase

The number of steps of a staircase for a wooden porch depends on the height of the basement of the building. The structure must meet safety requirements when moving at a certain angle to the horizontal. The best option would be to make a staircase with wide and gentle steps. However, each specific case of installation of the structure requires adjustment certain parameters, namely:

lifting height of the product;
type of construction;
plan area;
the steepness of the stairs;
width, height and number of steps.

It is worth noting that the construction wooden stairs In terms of safety, it should be taken into account primarily when constructing a structure.

As a result of many years of practice, architects and architects around the world have come to the conclusion that the safety of a staircase, first of all, depends on the ratio of the height and width of the steps, regardless of the accessory and installation location of the product. For comfortable movement along the stairs, the ratio of the height of the flight to its horizontal projection should be 1:2 – 1:1.75 (no steeper than 30 degrees). Stairs with greater steepness become not only inconvenient, but also dangerous.

As a rule, the height of the steps is no more than 20 and no less than 12 cm. Their width is kept within the size of a person’s foot, but not less than 25 cm. In addition, the dimensions of the steps along the entire flight of stairs must be identical to each other. In order to calculate their number, the height of the base part should be divided by the selected step height. When designing a staircase, it should be taken into account that the material used for manufacturing must have a high coefficient of friction.

From ice in winter time the surface of the flight of stairs can be partially protected by installing a canopy. The optimal solution to fix this problem is electric heating. It is worth remembering that the number of steps in one march should be an odd number.

To extend the working life wooden coverings, including stairs, it is necessary to treat them with antiseptics. In this case, the structure should be periodically tested and inspected. Whatever the strength of the wood, it is subject to rotting due to atmospheric influences and deformation due to bark beetles.

Original and classic coverings of entrance areas

Wooden houses are often insulated with siding. It makes sense to decorate the porch in the appropriate style. The presented coating is used mainly in white or cream shades. It gives the building a pleasant appearance, additional insulation. In addition, siding, while practical, has a low cost.

The main advantages of siding covering entrance porch is the following:

Porch finishing terrace board is still the most popular method of decorating the entrance area. This material fits organically into any façade.

Finishing with decking boards is perfect for all types of porches. This material has three main characteristics:

difference in thickness (from 18 to 48 mm);
varying degrees of surface roughness (smooth version, “corduroy”, “scar”);
the difference is in the profile (beveled models, a sample with grooves and a straight standard one).

The decking board can be made from various materials(larch, composite composition from tropical tree species, from wood-polymer components). The most durable board is made from selected tropical wood. Its service life ranges from 50 to 80 years.

The main advantages of decking boards include the following:

resistance to moisture and temperature changes;
aesthetic appeal;
not susceptible to damage as a result of exposure to insects and fungal formations;
rough surface.

There are also some disadvantages to using decking boards. These include:

the possibility of the formation of resinous substances and splinters in larch materials;
difficulties in processing board options made from durable tropical trees;
a wood-polymer composite is less resistant to mechanical stress than a board made of natural wood.

Instructions in the photo, as a step-by-step implementation of the project for decorating a wooden porch

The presented photos clearly demonstrate the processes of making a porch with your own hands. Also, there are several options for finishing and staircase arrangement (with and without railings), including original samples of a porch for a country house.

Brick porch

For those who want to create a porch for their home with their own hands, it is recommended to follow the following rules:

By following some simple tips and using your imagination, you can create an exclusive wooden porch with your own hands, which will highlight the overall exterior of the building and become its real decoration.

Project for the porch of a wooden country house: drawing, design of the porch, calculation of the size of the height of steps for an external staircase, how to decorate the finished entrance area in front of the house in an original way with siding or decking, photo

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