Modern ceiling design for dining room. Stretch ceiling in the kitchen: design options. Ceiling moldings and moldings

The ceiling in the kitchen - it would seem, what does the design have to do with it? Whitewashing as the only option for ceiling design is still firmly in the minds of many, significantly limiting their ability to make their kitchen even more attractive, spacious or cozy. And the variety of materials for ceilings allows you to organically complement a room of any style, as well as significantly simplify and speed up the renovation process.

Modern designers always pay attention to the ceilings in the room Special attention, because this is not just a surface with a chandelier or lamp. The choice of color, material, ceiling texture, its level, lighting design - these are just some of the points that need to be taken into account when designing the ceiling. Taking into account the amount of time that a modern resident spends in the kitchen, the ceiling should not tire or put pressure on the owners of the apartment and their guests; lighting on the ceiling should provide uniform, pleasant light and harmoniously complement the design of the room. This especially applies to a combined kitchen with a dining room or living room, when comfort and pleasant emotions from being in the room are especially important.

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In small kitchens, although there are fewer ceiling design options, the choice should be made no less carefully. A too dark or colorful ceiling and insufficient lighting can negate all efforts to expand the space with the help of walls and ergonomics kitchen set, as well as suspended ceilings.

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Requirements for materials of ceiling structures

First of all, ceiling materials must meet the requirements of safety and high operational resistance:

• non-flammability. The kitchen is a room with elevated temperatures from the operation of the oven and stove. When gas stove We are dealing with an open fire, and on an electric stove, fire can also occur, for example, from spilled oil. To prevent fire from spreading across the ceiling in the event of a fire, the ceiling materials must be non-flammable or impregnated with a special fire-retardant compound;
• moisture resistance. High humidity in the kitchen is primarily due to steam rising to the ceiling during cooking or stewing. A significant portion of the steam, under pressure, is generated from a boiling kettle. Even with the existing hood, the ceiling is exposed to water vapor. Therefore, ceiling structures must be waterproof;
• environmental friendliness. Some modern materials, which have proven themselves in operation, are toxic. This applies, for example, to asbestos or formaldehyde. In terms of environmental friendliness, it is ideal to use natural materials - wood, fabric, etc. However, ceiling materials are now subject to strict requirements for the regulation of harmful substances. Therefore, having bought high-quality plastic or plasterboard for ceiling structures, you don’t have to worry about your health;
• ease of ceiling maintenance. If the kitchen has low ceilings, they quickly become dirty with soot, oil stains, and grease. Some ceilings can simply be wiped with a damp cloth or dirt can be removed with a detergent kitchen surfaces. And dirt on a whitewashed ceiling, for example, can only be removed by re-whitewashing (and not always);
• ease of installation of structures. This requirement is especially relevant for those who decide to independently design their own ceiling. For example, suspended two-level ceilings cannot be made without first installed frame, A ceiling tiles They are easily glued only with special glue. If you are not confident in your abilities, it is better to invite a ceiling installation specialist so as not to waste time and materials for the sake of a dubious result.

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Ceiling materials

The building materials market is filled with ceilings various options- from budget to exotic, any colors, textures and costs. Let's consider the main options for materials for ceilings in the kitchen:

• ceiling paint. In some ways, the process of painting ceilings is reminiscent of whitewashing. The only difference is that modern acrylic paints ceilings can be tinted with any color, and there will be much less dust from it than after whitewashing. However, painting and whitewashing ceilings is a labor-intensive and dirty task. The only undoubted advantage of such materials is their low cost.

Before painting, the ceiling must be plastered to level the surface, and then several layers of paint must be applied. Moreover, each new layer of paint is applied strictly after the previous one has dried. Thus, the process takes several days and does not guarantee a perfectly flat ceiling surface. If the ceiling turns out to be flawed, you can use special textured paints, which create a non-uniform surface and thereby hide ceiling defects. Also, using bright colors will help hide unevenness on the ceiling.

• drywall. Plastic and durable plasterboard sheets are widely used as a material for ceilings, as they allow you to create structures of any complexity. Curved two-level ceilings are constructed from them. Drywall has smooth surface, which allows for minimal plastering work (only the joints are plastered plasterboard sheets) and light weight, which is also important when installing ceilings. Another advantage of such ceilings is the ability to hide all ceiling wiring and other communications under it. But installing plasterboard ceilings requires a certain skill, so it is preferable to entrust this task to a specialist.

Also, one of the features of plasterboard ceilings should be noted that their installation reduces the height of the room by 7-10 cm. If the ceiling is two-level, the height of the kitchen can be reduced to 25 cm. Therefore, it is worth thinking about before performing them in small kitchens with ceilings of 250 cm. Partially compensate A row of spotlights built into the ceiling can reduce the height of the room. The light from them will create the illusion of additional volume;

• stretch ceiling. Particularly durable PVC film is heated by an industrial burner, expanded and fixed in frames installed around the perimeter of the ceiling. Stretch ceilings appeared on the market a couple of decades ago, and today they have become one of the most popular ceiling options in small apartments. This popularity is explained quick installation ceiling (the process takes only a few hours), beautiful appearance, variety of colors and ceiling design options.

Also, one of the features of plasterboard ceilings should be noted that their installation reduces the height of the room by 7-10 cm. If the ceiling is two-level, the height of the kitchen can be reduced to 25 cm. Therefore, it is worth thinking about before performing them in small kitchens with ceilings of 250 cm. Partially compensate A row of spotlights built into the ceiling can reduce the height of the room. The light from them will create the illusion of additional volume; The disadvantage of stretch ceilings is their sensitivity to sharp objects. Even a small puncture is enough to damage the ceiling. And by analogy with plasterboard structures, such ceilings will take about 10 cm of room height;

• ceiling tiles . Perhaps one of the most budget-friendly options for decorating the ceiling in the kitchen. It consists of foam panels with various patterns, which are simply glued to the ceiling with glue. In this case, the ceiling does not need to be plastered in advance - the tiles can disguise unevenness on it. In addition to low cost and ease of installation, the tiles are moisture resistant. The most important thing when decorating the ceiling in this way is to ensure that the installation level is even and that there are no gaps, which will be very noticeable on the finished ceiling;

• modular (cassette) designs. T This is how ceilings in public spaces and offices are often made. After all, under this design you can remove all industrial communications, and if you need access to them, just lift one or several tiles. This ceiling design option is practical and durable. Such a ceiling would be especially appropriate in an apartment in a high-tech or minimalist style. However, having decided to install modular ceiling at home, you must remember that its installation “eats” 10-15 cm of the kitchen height;

• wooden tiles. The most environmentally friendly ceiling material. However, an all-wood ceiling made of planks or tiles is unlikely to complement the room well, unless it is designed in a chalet style. But a combination of, for example, a painted plain ceiling with installed wooden beams. Moderation should be exercised when using natural materials.

Features of choice

Low ceiling design options

If you are not the happy owner of a kitchen with a height of 3 meters, then when choosing a ceiling design you need to consider some points:

• in kitchens with low ceilings, it is undesirable to install ceilings that involve reducing the height of the room during the installation stage (plasterboard, suspended and modular);
• The color of the ceiling can only be selected from a light color range (ivory, light gray, pastel shades of blue, green, yellow). Dark and bright color the ceiling significantly reduces the height of the room;
• Wallpaper with a vertical stripe or pattern can visually raise the ceiling. Their color should also be in harmony with the color of the ceiling. Ideally, the walls and ceiling should be made in the same color, or in complementary colors of the same intensity;
• instead of pendant chandeliers on low ceilings it would be appropriate to place a row of spotlights. They will provide more uniform lighting, without hiding a single centimeter, as a pendant lamp or chandelier would;
• The use of suspended ceilings with imitation stained glass in the middle can be quite original. A built-in niche with lighting serves as both a source of central lighting and a central decoration of the kitchen ceiling. This does not create the illusion of low ceilings.

High ceiling design options

In a private house or apartment with high ceilings, there are much more opportunities to show your imagination when choosing a ceiling. Everything is limited only by budget possibilities.

With high ceilings, it becomes possible to construct multi-tiered ceiling structures. Niches are created with backlights that enchant with a soft glow.

Cathedral ceilings give the room solemnity and severity.

If too high ceilings in a house or apartment make you feel uncomfortable, then the best option is ceilings with wooden beams. They will significantly reduce the height of the room and give it originality.

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Ceiling for a small kitchen

In “Khrushchev” buildings with an area of ​​up to 9 sq.m. their small size can be considered as an advantage: it will take less time to whitewash or paint the ceiling, and less building materials are also needed. Often the same wallpaper is used to decorate the ceiling as for the walls in the kitchen. This is especially true for plain wallpaper. And, of course, we must not forget about general rule decoration of small rooms - more light shades and fewer bright contrasting spots.

Particular attention should be paid to details, because only a holistic image can be harmonious. So, along with the walls, it is necessary to think about the design of the ceiling.

The choice of color and finishing materials will determine whether it will expand or narrow the space, add light or make the room even darker.

Peculiarities

When performing, finishing materials are subject to increased requirements for strength, wear resistance, moisture resistance and ease of cleaning. All this also applies to ceilings, because no one is safe from steam and drops of grease, and the main task is to please the owner’s eye.

Therefore, ceilings in the kitchen should, first of all, be:

• moisture resistant
• hygienic

The development of ceiling design begins with the creation of a general design project, where the height and dimensions, its level of illumination and the general design concept are assessed. For example, a multi-level ceiling design in a living room kitchen can both zone, divide the space, and unite it.

Depending on the shape, the ceiling can be:

• smooth
• curly
• multi-level
• vaulted

Types of ceilings

The design of the ceiling is mainly determined by the materials from which it is made. We will now consider the most popular of them.

Dropped ceilings

Represent frame structure, which is attached to the concrete base. It has a number of advantages: resistance to moisture and steam, ease of cleaning and ease of installation. It is easy to hide all communications under the suspended structure, install modular lamps, and in case of breakdown, replace the damaged element.

The most popular types:

• From plasterboard

Perhaps the most common type of suspended ceilings. When skillfully executed, it is capable of realizing any designer’s idea.

It is very easy to install a single-level plasterboard ceiling: it is fixed around the perimeter metal carcass at a height of 7-10 cm from the surface of the concrete base, onto which sheets of plasterboard are subsequently installed and secured with screws. All joints should be taped reinforced mesh and prime, after which you can begin finishing work. The surface can be painted, covered with wallpaper or tiles, or applied with decorative plaster. It is easy to hide all communications under it, install modular and Spotlights, the surface is perfectly flat. To install a ceiling in the kitchen, it is advisable to use moisture resistant drywall, because this is a room with high humidity.

To zone the kitchen or give it a unique style, install multi-level ceilings. At the same time, installation of even the most complex option specialists complete it within a week. Plasterboard ceilings are environmentally friendly, breathable, durable and inexpensive.

It should be remembered that rectangular shapes visually adjust the shape of the room, square ones are suitable for highlighting a recreation area, round and oval ones highlight the center.

For a small room, it is better to choose a single-level option or a two-level one with simple forms. When installing two-level ceiling Great importance is attached to lighting in the kitchen: it is advisable to install a chandelier in the center of the upper part - the main source of light, and on the lower parts - modular lamps (neon or LED).

• Stretch ceiling

Advantages:

1. allows you to achieve a completely flat surface without preliminary leveling,
2. resistant to steam, moisture and dust,
3. durable and visually attractive.

It is not afraid of flooding, so it is ideal for apartments in high-rise buildings.

Stretch ceilings come in suture and seamless, matte and glossy, in various colors and shades.

A metal frame is mounted around the perimeter, 10-15 cm below the concrete base, the canvas is heated, stretched and secured in special grooves. They allow you to hide engineering Communication and ventilation, install spotlights. Despite its apparent simplicity, installation is best left to professionals.

By design, these are single-level - suitable for small rooms, and multi-level - ideal for zoning a kitchen-living room.

Maintenance is very simple: grease and dust can be easily removed with a cloth and soap solution.

White glossy canvases visually expand the room and fill it with light.

• Slat ceilings

One of the best options for the kitchen. Perpendicularly located slats serve as a frame onto which aluminum, steel or plastic panels are subsequently attached. In small areas, mirrored glass looks very impressive. slatted ceiling, which is also very practical. Very easy to maintain, durable and resistant to moisture and steam.

• Ceiling panels

Can be plastic or wooden. The installation of plastic ceiling panels does not require preliminary leveling of the surface; it is enough to just determine the height of the new one by level and assemble a frame from metal profiles. Installation of panels resembles the assembly of a construction set: they are fixed around the perimeter plastic corners, into which panels are installed, connected to each other using side grooves.

Advantages: variety of textures and colors, ease of installation and dismantling, resistance to moisture and temperature changes, durability and ease of use, affordable prices. The disadvantage is that they easily lose shape. They deform even with slight pressure.

As for wooden panels, the variety of colors here is much less, but the naturalness and durability are much higher. Installed wooden panels on the same principle as plastic ones, only the locking system differs. Such panels are somewhat more expensive than plastic ones, however, for design or country style, you cannot find a better option.

Simple whitewash and paint

Traditional finishing method. Currently, they are not as popular as they were 10-15 years ago, since the process is very long, dirty and complicated. Involves perfect leveling of the surface, its putty and primer. Painting should begin with the cornices and corners; the general surface is painted last.

Plaster

Usage decorative plaster And modern technologies Its application allows you to turn the ceiling design in a small kitchen into a real masterpiece, giving the room volume and depth. The main thing here is to get the drawing right.

Applying bulk decorative plaster easily hides minor defects, so perfect leveling is not required. Depending on the overall design concept, you can use both white and colored plaster.

On the picture modern interiors In kitchens you can often see a suspended ceiling; this design always looks stylish, in harmony with the rest of the decoration. Such fabrics are easy to care for and are not afraid of water or heat. In addition, the width of one panel is enough to decorate the entire kitchen, in which case there will not be a single seam that would spoil the appearance. But even if the room is very large, for example, a kitchen-living room, craftsmen are able to install the coating so that the seams will be visible only to an experienced eye.

Peculiarities

Before choosing a suspended ceiling for kitchen renovations, you should familiarize yourself with its advantages and disadvantages. This will allow you to make an informed decision, taking a reasonable approach to creating harmonious interior, not devoid of proper practicality - a kitchen space requires special qualities from the materials used.

Advantages

The main advantages of kitchen design with suspended ceilings are:

• No need to pre-level the base;
• The canvas, unlike plasterboard, will reliably protect against flooding by neighbors above, since it can hold back large amounts of water - up to 100 l/m2;
• In case of flooding, the panel does not lose its shape; it is enough to make a small puncture and drain the water;
• If a fire occurs, the material does not burn;
• The options for repairing ceiling structures are quite extensive due to the rich palette of shades and textures;
• The canvas can hide pipes, wires, etc. from prying eyes;
• The service life of such a coating in the kitchen reaches up to 20 years and does not require repairs.

It is also worth considering that tension structures can be mounted in several levels, which creates a beautiful unique design. Various ideas can easily be gleaned from the photo. It is best to use this technique if the room is combined with the living room, this will visually separate the kitchen space.

Important! Tension or plasterboard multi-level compositions require high walls.

Flaws

If we talk about the disadvantages, there are significantly fewer of them:

• Stretch ceiling, despite sufficient strength, does not tolerate the effects of cutting or piercing objects;
• For installation you will need at least 5 cm from the height of the walls;
• PVC film may emit a specific odor for the first time after repair;
• If the canvas is used to decorate the kitchen-living room, it is worth considering that you cannot do without seams; they may be a little visible;
• Complicated and expensive installation.

Despite their disadvantages, stretch panels are increasingly used in kitchen design; some options for such finishing can be seen in the photo below.

Materials and types of paintings

When deciding whether to choose film coating or drywall for the kitchen, you should decide on the material. Different panels differ in surface texture, so the chosen design affects the overall impression of the interior; when comparing photos, this is clearly visible.

Important! For small rooms it is better to choose glossy coatings, while for spacious kitchens matte or artistic ones with ornaments are suitable.

Glossy canvases

The gloss reflects light well, due to which it visually makes the space lighter and larger. it's the same great choice for kitchen with low ceiling, because it visually raises the walls. However, before starting the repair, it is worth considering that the maximum width of such a canvas is no more than 3 meters, so several rolls will be required in a wide room.

Glossy panels in combination with the same furniture facades are perfect for small kitchens in Khrushchev buildings. It is better to choose a light shade for the coating - white, milky, vanilla, beige. Also, glossy canvases can have different textures: marbled, natural leather or suede. In the photo below you can see examples of kitchen design with glossy ceilings.

Matte coating

Such coatings are suitable for classic styles interior, but externally they resemble ordinary putty. The surface will not reflect light, so the visually selected shade will not change. The differences between surfaces with different textures can be seen in the example photo.

Important! Matte surfaces are good for spacious rooms; seams are not visible on them after installation.

Matte material looks calm and cozy, especially in combination with soft lighting. Options for using matte stretch ceilings in kitchen design are presented in the photo below.

Satin ceiling

In appearance, this material is almost no different from matte, but has a subtle reflection, due to which the color looks much brighter. A white coating will look especially impressive; taking into account the shiny surface, it will become snow-white.

Seams are not visible on the satin finish, so they can be safely used to renovate rooms of any size. However, satin has several disadvantages:

• Small selection of colors;
• Photo printing cannot be applied;
• High price.

Artistic canvas

The possibilities of such finishing material are simply limitless, since they allow you to choose any image that will instantly transform the interior. Large and too bright patterns are not suitable for small rooms.

Most popular images:

• Starry sky or universe;
• Light clouds;
• Birds flying or sitting on branches;
• Animals;
• Cityscape, architectural elements;
• Frescoes;
• Floral ornament;
• Geographic maps of our world and fantasy realities;
• Portraits.

Designer coverings can have any pattern, including your own photos or paintings. When choosing a large image, you should definitely take into account the general direction of the interior. This stretch ceiling design is best used to decorate a kitchen-living room as in the following photos.

What to consider when choosing

Glossy finishes are good for small kitchens, but when choosing, you should keep in mind that they reflect everything. Therefore, the upper kitchen cabinets should be in perfect order.

Both PVC and fabric can be used in the kitchen. However, fabric is more difficult to care for, while PVC is a more practical material. Plastic will not allow water to pass through in the event of flooding by neighbors above, but fabric sheets will suffer greatly after such an incident. PVC film does not allow the use of lamps more powerful than 35 watts.

Plasterboard covering

Kitchen interior design projects also often involve the use of drywall. Unlike PVC film or fabric, they are easier to install, which you can do yourself. Drywall allows you to build multi-level structures different forms, it is a flexible and easy to process material. Design options for plasterboard ceilings for the kitchen can be seen in the photo.

Single-level

This design is best chosen for small kitchens; it will not overload the interior and will not make the room even smaller. For such a coating you will need only 10 cm from the height of the walls. After installing drywall and rough processing, it can be finished with any materials - paint, wallpaper, plaster, etc.

Suspended ceiling compositions allow you to hide communications, as well as install lamps around the perimeter. For repair kitchen area It is better to choose a moisture-resistant material; it can withstand the effects of steam and water well. Design options for single-level plasterboard ceilings in the kitchen interior are presented in the photo below.

Multi-level

This type of finish is only intended for large, tall kitchens. It is best to resort to installing several levels if it is necessary to separate the kitchen space from the living room using gypsum plasterboard. Such compositions can be very complex; structures of this type can take up to a week to install by specialists. Also, high walls allow the use of beams that will fit well into interiors in Provence, country, loft, etc. styles.

Drywall is environmentally friendly pure material, it allows air to pass through, which allows the structure to “breathe”, and as a result the ceiling base will not become moldy from humidity. GCR is durable and reasonably priced. By choosing the design of a plasterboard structure, you can change the proportions of the room. Ovals and circles allow you to highlight the center of the room, rectangles visually stretch out the space, and squares are good to use to highlight a specific area.

When installing a two-level ceiling, you should pay attention to the location of the lamps. It is best to place a chandelier in the center, and spotlights or LED strips on the lower tier. Design options for multi-level plasterboard ceilings in the kitchen interior can be seen in the photo below.

Choice of color and design

Which color to choose for finishing a suspended or plasterboard ceiling for a kitchen depends on general design interior For small rooms in Khrushchev and typical panel houses It is worth using light shades together with a glossy surface, this will make the space larger. For spacious rooms, you can choose darker and richer shades, and multi-level designs allow you to combine several colors at once.

It is important not to overload the ceiling surface; it should not draw all the attention to itself. It is better to choose neutral colors that can easily be combined with most shades. It is beige, white, milky, Ivory, light gray, etc. Different variants color design tension coverings or plasterboard structures in the kitchen can be seen in the photo below.

Style selection

Design modern kitchens, whether they are in Khrushchev-era buildings or new buildings, implies careful consideration of the interior. All finishing elements, furniture and decor must correspond to a certain style, emphasizing it. Due to the variety of palettes, textures and materials, stretched fabrics or plasterboard structures will fit into any style.

For classics, it is worth choosing the right symmetrical shapes and discreet shades. Best choice the color will be white or soft pastel colors. If we talk about texture, it is better to choose matte or satin ceilings, and when using plasterboard, do not choose bright finishing options.

Gloss looks good in styles such as minimalism and hi-tech; it will only emphasize the modernity of the interior. Kitsch or avant-garde allows you to choose bright, saturated colors, but rustic styles, for example, Provence or country, require matte surfaces with the addition of beams. You can see how suspended ceilings and gypsum plasterboard structures will look in different kitchen interior styles in the photo below.

Lighting

This important detail registration of any ceiling surface, tension or plasterboard. Light allows you to change the proportions of a room, emphasize color or delimit space into different zones, for example, the kitchen and living room. The choice of model of lamps and chandeliers largely depends on the height of the room. In low rooms it is better to install spotlights, while in high rooms pendant lamps and massive chandeliers look advantageous. Design options for suspended ceilings with different types of lighting in the kitchen interior can be seen in the photo below.

It is worth considering the color when installing the backlight. The darker the canvas or suspended plasterboard structure, the more light will be required. If the surface is glossy, it is important not to overdo it with the number and brightness of lamps - there should not be strong specularity.

Make cold or light colors The interior can be made brighter by using fluorescent lamps with cold light. The same shades in warm lighting look paler and appear white. The power of fluorescent lamps should be no more than 35 W. If there is a need for more powerful lighting, you should take care of thermal insulation.

What does the price depend on?

Regardless of which version of the ceiling structure (stretch or plasterboard) you choose to decorate your kitchen interior, it is worth considering several factors - they are the ones that affect the cost of repairs. This:

• Room area;
• Availability of pipes;
• Niches and ledges;
• Shape of the room;
• Number of lamps;
• Number of levels;
• Complexity of forms.

It is worth considering that installation of tension fabrics will cost much more than drywall.

Tension fabrics or plasterboard will fit into any interior design. Such designs look stylish and neat, they are practical to maintain and allow you to hide wires and pipes. The choice of textures and colors largely depends on the design concept, but even the simplest options can highlight the style.

When starting a renovation, you need to thoroughly think through all the details of the interior design. It is important that all repairs are not only financially practical, but also durable. Some details, such as the ceiling, are not made for one year. Let's look at the main options ceiling covering in the kitchen.

In today's variety of ceiling covering options, a person who is unaware of this matter can easily get confused. Therefore, it is first recommended to study each type of ceiling in detail, and only then begin to install it.

After identifying the significant advantages and disadvantages of each ceiling option, it will be easier for the buyer to make a choice. Let's look at them below.

Stretch ceiling in the kitchen

The main material used in the manufacture of stretch ceilings is vinyl. To make such a ceiling, thin sheets are used, connected to each other using high-frequency current.

As a result, the canvases are up to five meters in length, which makes it possible to create a seamless ceiling in small areas.

Advantages of a stretch ceiling:

• Fast installation.
• Capable of holding about one hundred liters of water per meter. This ability will come in handy if your neighbors suddenly flood you. The tension fabric will simply bend, and after the water is pumped out, it will return to its original position.
• Since the material used for the manufacture of such a ceiling has an average degree of flammability, then it can rightfully be considered fireproof.
• Variety of designs and colors.
• Resistant to liquid precipitation and moisture, which predominates in excess in the kitchen due to constant temperature changes.

Minuses:

• Subject to mechanical stress, so you should be careful with sharp objects.
• Reduces ceiling height by four to five centimeters.
• For large areas, a visible joint between the panels is possible.
• For the first time after installing such a canvas There may be an unpleasant odor.

Stretch ceilings can be of different designs:

• glossy;
• matte;
• satin;
• WITH decoration. The most commonly used images are flowers, maps, birds, clouds, portraits, and starry skies.

There is a myth that suspended ceilings can cause mold and mildew. But this is far from true. Their appearance is associated with excess moisture.

Since it is impossible to treat a moldy area with a special antiseptic without dismantling the entire tension fabric, it is recommended to treat the entire ceiling with a solution before installing it.

The price of a stretch ceiling has a significant difference in minimum and maximum values. As a rule, the lowest square meter costs about five dollars.

The maximum cost is unlimited. If we consider the average price, we can give a value of ten to fifteen dollars per 1 square meter.

The cost of a stretch ceiling depends on the following indicators:

• ceiling size;
• what kind of corners are in the kitchen (round or square);
• number of built-in lamps;
• the need to bend around uneven surfaces in the form of pipes;
• type of ceiling: glossy will cost more than all other options.

Plasterboard

Most often used with defective ceilings: uneven slabs, targets or other irregularities that need to be masked.

Pros:

• Flexible and moisture resistant material used.
• Possibility to hide wiring and other wires.
• Allows you to zone the room.
• Additional sound insulation.
• When the building itself settles, it does not crack.
• Various design variations and colors.

Minuses:

• Significantly reduce the ceiling height (from seven centimeters).
• Difficult to install.

According to its installation, a plasterboard ceiling can be:

• single-level;
• two-level;
• multi-level.

With a plasterboard ceiling it is also possible to use additional decor in the form of mirrors, glass, wood.

As for the cost of such a ceiling, prices start from ten dollars per square meter. The rest all depends on the chosen design and decor used.

Plastic

The main advantage of this type of ceiling covering will be the combination of aesthetic appearance and ease of courtship. Their design differs in size and number of sections in one panel.

Pros:

• Easy to care for.
• They can easily withstand flooding with water from the upper floors.
• Hides wires and other communications.
• Resistant to temperature changes.
• They have no smell.
• Reasonable price.
• Varied design.

Minuses:

The most important disadvantage is the reduction in ceiling height by several centimeters.

Due to its varied design, plastic ceilings are loved by many people. Panels can imitate wood, marble, metal, bamboo and so on. As for color, light shades are most often used for the ceiling.

The cost of such a ceiling is considered one of the most affordable. The price starts from three dollars per square meter.

Suspension

Pros:

• Hides uneven ceilings.
• Hides wires and other communications.
• Fast installation.
• Available materials used.

Minuses:

As in the above mentioned ceiling covering options, the ceiling height is reduced.

The cost of such a ceiling depends on the selected material used. The average price varies between ten and fifteen dollars per square meter.

Two-level ceiling in the kitchen

With this type of ceiling covering you can easily hide uneven ceilings or various pipes and wires.

The most common materials used for installing a two-level ceiling:

• drywall;
• stretch fabric;
• slatted ceilings;
• ceiling panels;
• noble stone.

Pros:

• They zone the room well.
• Visually make the kitchen larger.
• They mask communications and wires well.

Minuses:

• The height of the ceilings is reduced by several centimeters.
• The price depends on the chosen design and material used.

Rack and pinion

The slatted ceiling allows you to recreate a unique design due to the good flexibility of the slats themselves. And the diversity in color scheme allows you to select suitable shade for individual kitchen interior.

Pros:

• Tolerates moisture well.
• Easy to care for.
• The gap between the slats allows you to change the lighting over time without dismantling the entire ceiling.
• Durable and withstands mechanical stress well.
• Does not accumulate dust.
• Low price.

Minuses:

• Due to the suspended structure, it reduces the ceiling height by several centimeters.
• If it is necessary to change the ceiling covering in a specific area of ​​the ceiling, the entire ceiling is dismantled.

The cost depends on the material of the slats. The average price of such a ceiling reaches ten to fifteen dollars per square meter.

Wooden ceiling

Wood gives coziness and sophistication to the entire room. In addition, this material “breathes”, which proves its high environmental friendliness.

Pros:

• Keeps you warm.
• Additional layer of sound insulation.
• Hides communications and wires.
• Aesthetic appearance.

Minuses:

The main disadvantage of such a ceiling covering is that wood does not tolerate moisture well. And there is plenty of it in the kitchen. But various ceiling impregnations will help solve this problem. They will protect the tree from rapid rotting.

Most often, a wooden ceiling is used in country style, where wood creates a cozy home environment. Great option for those who love nature and a quiet lifestyle.

The cost of such a ceiling depends on the type of wood used, as well as the design. If you take a coffered oak ceiling, the price starts from one hundred and fifty dollars per square meter. Not everyone can afford such financial costs for ceiling coverings.

Wallpaper on the ceiling

It is probably the oldest and time-tested type of ceiling covering. Moreover, it is very a budget option. The main thing to do before buying wallpaper is to decide on the quality.

As a rule, lightweight wallpaper with high permeability and moisture resistant is chosen for the ceiling. Please note that it is better to choose neutral colors, as they hide accumulated fat.

Pros:

• Affordable price.
• A wide range of.
• When using moisture-resistant wallpaper, it will be easy to care for the ceiling.
• Possibility of repainting.
• Easy to stick.

Minuses:

• They do not tolerate steam exposure well.
• Short service life.
• Perfectly flat ceiling.
• It is impossible to hide wires and other communications.

Table of approximate cost of work and materials (rub)

Choosing the color of the ceiling for the kitchen

Whatever material you use to decorate the ceiling, great importance has a range of colors. Most often, white and other light shades are selected for the ceiling. But there are also very eccentric design options, where there is a place for dark tones.

White ceiling

Traditional ceiling color. Its main advantage is that it visually enlarges the space and makes the room brighter. The glossy white ceiling looks impressive.

Black ceiling

You should be careful with this color. It is best to consult with experienced designers who will suggest the best option for a dark shade on the ceiling.

If done correctly, it can create the illusion of no ceiling. Black ceiling will do only for kitchens with high ceilings.

Red ceiling

As a rule, red color is preferred by purposeful people with a strong life position and obvious qualities of an unrivaled leader. For the ceiling, red is used quite rarely. But if you apply it, you get a very beautiful interior.

One of the conditions for the presence of this color on the ceiling is its proper combination with other shades of the kitchen. The result is an incredible luxury effect.

It is worth remembering that the red ceiling will be the center of attention in such a kitchen, so the rest of the interior should be done in more subdued colors. Red color awakens the appetite, so it would be very appropriate for the kitchen.

Drawing on the ceiling

Modern technologies make it possible to transfer images onto the ceiling covering with high accuracy. Plus, proper lighting and then you get an incredibly beautiful ceiling.

Most often, the pattern is used on stretch ceilings. For the kitchen, images of flowers, sky, animals, kitchen utensils. Great idea It could be placing photographs of household members on the ceiling.

Which is better: glossy or matte ceiling?

It is difficult to say exactly which type of ceiling is best for the kitchen. It all depends on the personal taste of the apartment owner, as well as on the size of the room and lighting. If the kitchen is large, then designers advise giving preference to the matte option.

For connoisseurs of gloss, it is better to choose a two-level ceiling for the kitchen.

A glossy ceiling in beautiful lighting can seduce with its beautiful reflection. In addition, this type of ceiling can visually enlarge the kitchen, which serves great solution for a small room.

The matte ceiling still applies more to. One of its advantages will be the absence of visual visible joints ceiling covering. Also, dust will not be visible on the matte finish. It’s not for nothing that most people choose a matte surface for the kitchen.

But a combined ceiling is also suitable for this. The use of glossy inserts on a matte finish will visually make the room more voluminous and expressive.

After analyzing all the information above, everyone can find perfect option ceiling covering just for yourself. You should not blindly chase fashion or succumb to the visual effect obtained from what you saw in the next apartment or beautiful picture in the Internet.

If you still haven’t decided on the choice of material for the ceiling, then seek help from experienced designers who will select an interesting and suitable design specifically for your kitchen.

You can also see the photo real ceilings in the kitchen, maybe after that your inspiration will come to you.

Ceiling in the kitchen (real photos)

The ceiling in the kitchen is subject to the heaviest loads: sudden temperature changes, high humidity, more frequent cleaning due to the inevitable appearance of greasy deposits and soot. At the same time, it should look good, because its area is quite large and plays a significant role in the perception of the interior.

• Proper finishing of the ceiling helps to visually increase the height and area of ​​the kitchen, zone the space, create good lighting and the desired interior style.

What kind of ceiling should you make in the kitchen so that it is both practical and beautiful? In this material we will talk about the pros and cons of 7 popular types of finishes (click on any of them if you are interested in a specific one, or just continue reading in order):

We also supplemented the article with a large selection of photos of ceilings in the kitchen interior and a selection of original design ideas.

What kind of ceiling should I make in the kitchen? 7 main types of finishes

Option 1. PVC stretch ceilings

If your task is to make a ceiling in the kitchen quickly, accurately and inexpensively, our recommendation is a stretch ceiling made of PVC film.

In this photo you can see a small edging around the perimeter of the stretch ceiling and see how the canvas goes around the pipes

• A kitchen stretch PVC ceiling can survive a real flood - it will collect all the water (up to 100 liters per 1 square meter), and after draining it will return to its original state. To drain the water, you only need to pierce the canvas with a needle in several places.

• Stretch ceilings are durable and, if handled with care, can last 20 years or more.
• Stretch ceilings in the kitchen are fireproof. In the event of a fire, they will begin to curl up and melt without releasing toxic substances, creating smoke, or supporting the spread of fire.
• In case of minor damage, such as cuts or holes, the tension fabric can be restored.
• When installing a stretch ceiling, you can rethink the kitchen lighting, for example, install spotlights and hang a chandelier over the dining table.
• Vinyl ceilings are resistant to high humidity and temperature changes typical of the kitchen climate.
• The suspended ceiling in the kitchen is easy to care for. It is washed every 2-3 months with soapy water and a mop.
• The stretch ceiling is perfectly flat and always looks very neat.
• The variability of suspended ceiling designs is great. In addition, they can be combined with other types of coverings, for example, with plasterboard level construction.
• There is no need to level the base before installing suspended ceilings.
• Installation occurs quickly (in 1-3 hours depending on the area) and with minimal contamination of the room.

• Stretch vinyl can be damaged by mechanical impact - so sharp and cutting objects should be kept away from the coating, and champagne should be opened with caution.
• Due to the tension fabric, there is a risk of not noticing the appearance of mold on the ceiling. Moreover, if suddenly the level of humidity in the ceiling space increases (for example, due to flooding or condensation on pipes), then the airtight PVC film can create favorable conditions for fungal development. For this reason vinyl ceilings in the kitchen it is advisable to install only together with built-in ventilation grilles, especially if the mold problem has occurred in the past.
• At first, the PVC film smells.
• Like any suspended structure, the tension fabric takes away precious centimeters of wall height (4-7 cm), so it is not very suitable for kitchens with low ceilings .
• Stretch ceilings cannot be installed independently.
• If the kitchen is too large (more than 5 meters in width), then the canvas may have an inconspicuous seam.
• A small edging appears along the perimeter of the stretch ceiling. If desired, it can be covered with baseboards, but that's another story.
• Installation of suspended ceilings is carried out once and for all, so in the future it will not be possible to move/repair communications and lamps without completely dismantling the canvas.
• Vinyl ceilings are not compatible with all fixtures and lamps. The area around the bulb may become yellowed and distorted.

Tips for choosing a stretch ceiling for the kitchen:

• Stretch ceilings come in matte, satin and glossy finishes. The first option is the most versatile, suitable for both classic and modern kitchens.

If you don’t know which ceiling to choose for the kitchen, then we recommend choosing a white matte stretch ceiling. Such a finish will appear to be a high-quality plastered surface, which looks much more noble than a glossy film.

• Be careful with glossy ceilings if your kitchen is small or low. There is a common myth that glossy ceilings visually increase the space and height of the walls, but in reality everything happens quite the opposite.

Glare and reflections of objects on a glossy canvas add extra diversity and a feeling of disorder to the interior; as a result, the ceiling seems even lower than it is. In addition, glossy film often looks like uncomfortable plastic, which is only appropriate in ultra-modern interiors, and even then not always.

• Two more reasons against a glossy ceiling: it is more difficult to care for, and it costs slightly more than matte ceilings.
• Satin stretch ceilings are good for use in kitchens with a lack of light and a discreet interior.

• Stretch fabric with photo printing, imitation metallic, wood, mother-of-pearl, suede, leather, marble or stone should be chosen as carefully as possible. It should be consistent with the color scheme and style of the interior, create the illusion of a high ceiling (if it is low) and not overload the space.

Option 2. Fabric stretch ceiling

Fabric stretch ceilings are made of polyester impregnated with polyurethane. This material is quite thin, but durable and wear-resistant, so it is perfect for finishing the ceiling in the kitchen. Fabric sheets have almost the same advantages and disadvantages as PVC film, but there are several significant differences.

• Thanks to breathability fabric ceilings significantly reduce the risk of mold.
• The loss of wall height is less than when installing PVC ceilings.
• Fabric ceilings are 15 times stronger than vinyl ceilings. In terms of strength, they can be compared to tarpaulin. It is almost impossible to accidentally cut, pierce or tear them.
• Fabric sheets have no seams.
• A fabric ceiling is easier to clean - there are no streaks left on it, stains can be easily removed locally with a damp cloth. In addition, due to its antistatic properties, dust does not collect on the ceiling.
• The fabric ceiling is a textured matte white canvas, which in appearance is practically no different from a perfectly plastered surface. It is for this reason that they are often used for finishing premium houses.
• Dense polyester does not sag, does not gather into folds and waves over time.
• Fabric ceilings better heat and sound insulate the kitchen.
• Fabric ceilings can be not only white, but also colored, as in the photo below. There are about 20 shades in total. Photo printing with a fresco effect is also possible.

• Fabric ceilings can be painted or painted (unlike PVC ceilings).
• They are compatible with almost any lamps and lamps, even those that get very hot. The area around the bulb will not turn yellow or become deformed.
• The fabric sheet is installed faster and without the use of a heat gun.

• The fabric fabric does not retain water in case of flooding.
• Fabric ceilings are slightly more expensive than vinyl ones (+200 rubles to the price per 1 sq. m);
• Fabric ceilings can only be matte.

Tips for choosing a fabric ceiling for the kitchen:

• Despite the fact that the fabric ceiling “breathes”, it is still worth building in additional ventilation holes. After all, the kitchen is a room with high humidity and the risk of flooding from neighbors above.
• The most popular manufacturers of fabric stretch ceilings are the Clipso and D-Premium (Descor) brands.
• Interested in purchasing waterproof fabric ceilings? These are produced only by Cerutti.

Option 3. Plasterboard ceilings

A suspended plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen opens up a million decorative possibilities. For example, you can create a multi-level or figured ceiling, a ceiling with zoning or a ceiling with a rounded transition into the walls. Also, a plasterboard ceiling allows you to play with finishing - it can be painted, whitewashed, or covered with wallpaper.

Pros of plasterboard ceilings in the kitchen:

• They allow you to completely hide the imperfections of the ceiling and leave it without finishing at all.
• They allow you to hide engineering communications (for example, air ducts, wires and cables) and create a new lighting scenario (for example, create uniform spot lighting and move the central chandelier to the table).

• Impact resistance and other mechanical impact.
• Long service life.
• Improved heat and sound insulation.
• Design variability, as we have already mentioned above.
• The ability to zone space with level structures.
• Drywall and related materials for ceiling installation are inexpensive.

• Several centimeters of wall height are lost. The minimum loss will be 7 cm.
• A plasterboard ceiling inevitably becomes deformed when flooded.
• Requires additional finishing efforts.
• With constant temperature changes characteristic of the kitchen, cracks may appear between the sheets of drywall, which means the decorative finish will also crack. To avoid this, you need to use movable two-level CD connectors, but they significantly increase the cost of the design.
• You cannot cover the ceiling with plasterboard yourself. All work, including calculations, must be carried out by professionals.

Tips for finishing kitchen ceilings with plasterboard:

• To finish the ceiling in the kitchen, you need to use only high-quality moisture-resistant plasterboard. It costs 100 rubles more than regular plasterboard, has the same standard sizes, but has 2 times greater moisture resistance and antifungal properties.
• All seams and places where HA sheets are attached to profiles must be treated with water-repellent plaster. This point should be checked at the stage of finishing the structure.

Here are a few more photos of plasterboard ceilings in the kitchen interior.

Option 4. Whitewashing the old fashioned way

The whitewashed kitchen ceiling is no longer as relevant today as it once was in Soviet times. It was replaced by more modern views finishing, but still good old chalk and lime cannot be discounted.

• This is the most environmentally friendly, cheapest and most common material for many.
• Due to its porosity, a bleached ceiling provides better air exchange, which means it is less susceptible to mold. And if it does appear, it is easier to notice and eliminate it in time (unlike suspended ceilings).
• The whitewashed ceiling looks good and fits perfectly into classic, “rustic”, Scandinavian and eco-friendly interiors. For example, even a cracked whitewashed ceiling on kitchen in Provence style will look more than organic.
• The whitewashed ceiling is compatible with stucco and wooden beams.
• Whitewashing the ceiling with your own hands is very simple and inexpensive.

• Whitewash does not tolerate high humidity and temperature changes in the kitchen very well, so it quickly begins to crack and crumble. Also, a whitewashed ceiling will definitely crack if the house is new and shrinks (the process lasts 2-3 years).
• It is advisable to renew the whitewash 1-2 times a year, because you cannot wash the whitewashed ceiling in the kitchen (the coating itself is washed off along with greasy stains and soot).
• Before whitewashing, the ceiling must be plastered and leveled to a perfectly level state. Sami renovation work Although not complicated, they are troublesome - everything in the room needs to be covered with film, drying the layers takes time.
• Unlike level structures, whitewashing the ceiling does not allow you to hide communications and rearrange lamps without gating the base.

Option 5. Painting

Another traditional version- this is painting. A painted ceiling looks similar to a bleached one, but is more practical and wear-resistant.

Kitchen ceiling painted with deep matte white paint

• A painted ceiling can be not only white, but also colored or multi-colored. For example, the ceiling can be painted to match the walls, thereby visually increasing their height.

• The painted ceiling can be washed. In addition, it tolerates high humidity better than whitewashed.
• Painting the ceiling with your own hands is not too expensive and is affordable for beginners.
• A painted ceiling is updated less often than a whitewashed one.

Cons of painting the ceiling:

• Paint begins to crack and peel over time and after leaks.
• With time white ceiling may turn yellow or grey.
• No possibility local repairs– if the paint cracks in one place, you will have to completely remove the old finish, re-level the ceiling and only then paint again.
• Before painting, the ceiling must be plastered and leveled to a perfectly level state. The repair work itself, although not complicated, is troublesome - everything in the room needs to be covered with film, and drying the layers will take time.
• Unlike level structures, a painted ceiling does not allow you to hide communications and rearrange lamps without chiseling the base.

Tips for choosing ceiling paint:

• Wall paint must be moisture resistant and have antifungal properties. It is best to choose paints that are specifically designed for kitchen and bathroom ceilings.
• If you want to decorate the ceiling traditionally, then choose matte and deep-matte paints.
• Using stencils, you can decorate the ceiling with your own hands with cute patterns. This is a more practical alternative to wallpaper.

Option 6. Wallpapering

Ceiling wallpaper can be painted or printed.

• Decorating the ceiling with wallpaper can satisfy any budget - it can be very economical or, conversely, expensive and exclusive.
• Design ceiling wallpaper limitless.
• Ceiling wallpaper can be beautifully combined with wallpaper on the walls.
• It is easier to prepare the base for wallpaper than for whitewashing or painting. Thick and corrugated coatings can hide small irregularities and cracks in the base.
• Ceiling wallpaper can be washed.
• Local repairs are possible.
• Ceiling wallpaper can be repainted several times before painting.

• Cutting and gluing thick canvases, additionally weighted with glue, to the ceiling is quite tedious. By the way, wallpapering requires the work of at least 2 people.
• Wallpaper always has seams, which, firstly, can be noticeable, and secondly, can become deformed and come apart due to constant exposure to heat and fumes from the stove, as well as due to leaks.

Tips for choosing ceiling wallpaper for the kitchen:

• Wallpaper for kitchen ceilings should be washable and moisture resistant.
• If the ceilings in the kitchen were once affected by mold, then only glass wallpaper, non-woven fabric for painting, wallpaper made of hard or foam vinyl are suitable for finishing them. It is better to refuse paper and compact vinyl wallpaper.

Option 7. Plastic ceiling

A plastic ceiling is covered with plastic lining or PVC ceiling panels.

This type of ceiling finish is one of the cheapest, but at the same time one of the most practical and durable.

• The kitchen ceiling made of plastic will survive even flooding.
• If any lamellas are damaged, they can always be replaced.
• The plastic ceiling can be washed.
• Plastic lining is available.
• Plastic ceiling panels allow you to hide utility lines and electrical wires.
• Before installing a suspended ceiling made of plastic panels, you do not need to level the base.
• There are almost no gaps between the slats of the plastic ceiling.

• Minimal loss of wall height during installation plastic ceilings is 6-7 cm.
• Cheap PVC panels can emit formaldehyde and other toxic fumes.
• Plastic lining is cheap, but it also looks very simple. There are few design options. Most often you can see panels on sale in white, beige, cream, chrome, or bleached oak or pine, with silver or gold “stitches”.
• Plastic ceilings turn yellow over time when exposed to ultraviolet rays.

Original ways to decorate the ceiling

Wooden ceiling in a natural shade (in an apartment)

Sheathing from wooden lining, boards or ceiling panels (or imitation MDF) can fit into any interior and give it a feeling of comfort and style. However, if the kitchen is small and has a low ceiling, then it is better to use this material in doses. For example, make a transition from the ceiling to the wall to highlight the dining room or, conversely, working area, as shown in the photo below.

Ceiling beams

In classic, rustic or industrial interiors ceiling beams will help create the right atmosphere in a house with history. The only advice is that it is better to use beams made of natural wood with a rough texture.

Ceiling moldings and moldings

If the kitchen is decorated traditionally and the ceiling is simply whitewashed/painted, then it can be decorated with stucco and/or moldings. They will help focus attention on a beautiful chandelier, highlight the dining area and add solemnity to the interior.