Today, more and more people are finishing the facades of private houses with siding. This material appeared with us quite recently, but has already managed to displace many types of cladding used before it. This happened because siding is not expensive at all, but it has a very aesthetic appearance and is easy to install.
If you decide to decorate the facade of your house with siding yourself, then first you need to find out what types of this material are on the market. Among them, the most commonly used are:
- vinyl siding;
- metal siding;
- fiber cement siding.
In addition to the three listed types, there is also basement siding. It imitates stone or wood, and it is almost impossible to understand from a distance that it is neither one nor the other. Recently, they began to decorate not only the bases of houses, but also entire facades. This material looks very impressive. Among the options for decorating the facade of a house with siding, you can choose not only different textures, but also combinations of colors and shades.
Vinyl siding is most often used for finishing houses in country houses and gardens. Its advantages include:
- long service life - from half a century;
- resistance to corrosion;
- inertness of the material - it does not react with chemicals;
- relatively low cost;
- has a rich palette of colors and textures;
- does not melt or burn;
- prevents condensation;
- it is easy to care for;
- there is no need for periodic treatment with antiseptic substances and painting.
Metal siding has special edges with holes for fasteners. It is durable, light-resistant, and can last 30-35 years. The material is not exposed to high and low temperatures, as well as harsh climate. Its advantages are:
- Metal siding can be installed both horizontally and vertically;
- variety of components;
- has increased reliability. This applies to both the material itself and the locks;
- installation is carried out on any type of surface;
- work can be carried out in any season;
- a wide range of different colors.
Fiber cement siding is made by mixing cement, wood fibers, various additives and water. The mixture then hardens and becomes very durable, waterproof, fire-resistant and insect-resistant.
A house decorated with this material looks very aesthetically pleasing. If over time you get tired of its color, fiber cement siding can be painted. In addition, it does not require complex care - it is enough to wash it with plain water.
If you have set yourself the task of self-finishing the facade of the house with siding, the photos presented in this article will help you decide on the type of material.
Installation of sheathing under siding
The cladding can be attached to any surface. Facade finishing wooden house siding is carried out on the same principle as finishing brick house. Doing this yourself is quite simple, the main thing is that the base is level.
To secure the material to the wall, it is necessary to mount the lathing. It can be metal or wood. The first will require U-shaped profiles with a cross-section of 27x60 mm, and the second will require bars measuring 40 and 70 mm. The walls of the house need to be prepared in a certain way, namely:
- remove window and door frames, as well as all other convex elements;
- remove dirt and old peeling paint or other finishes;
- if there is lining on the walls, then you should check the reliability of its fastening, secure the loose elements with self-tapping screws;
- after this, the surface of the walls must be treated with an antiseptic. This is done to prevent the development of mold and mildew due to moisture accidentally getting under the casing.
Next, markings are applied to the surface of the prepared walls. The distance between the beams or profiles will depend on how dense and heavy the material you have chosen. The lighter it is, the larger the sheathing pitch can be and vice versa.
In addition to the weight of the selected type of siding, you must also take into account the presence of strong winds in your region. If they are constantly present, then it is better to reduce the step.
The direction of the lathing depends on the direction you choose to install the cladding. If it is installed vertically, the sheathing should be mounted horizontally and vice versa.
If we're talking about about finishing the facade of a house with basement siding, there are exceptions here - “Dolomite” can only be attached to a vertical sheathing.
For installation metal sheathing use steel plates with perforations - hangers or special brackets. The work sequence looks like this:
- We install profiles on both edges of the wall. We will focus on them when leveling the plane;
- Using a hammer drill, we make holes in the wall according to the markings. We insert plastic dowels into the holes and secure hangers or brackets;
- If you want to insulate the facade, then before installing the main profiles you need to fix the thermal insulation to the wall. For this purpose, a slot is made in the material plate opposite the suspension, after which the thermal insulation is put on it. In the same way, a film protecting from the wind is mounted under the sheathing;
- We attach to the brackets located at the edges metal profiles. We stretch a cord or rope between them, along which the remaining profiles will be aligned;
- to give the structure additional rigidity, we make lintels from profile scraps and connect them perpendicularly to the main profiles;
- Upon completion of work, it is necessary to check the resulting plane using a level.
Wooden sheathing is cheaper than metal sheathing and is much easier to install. Before starting work, the beams must be treated with an antiseptic to prevent the process of rotting, as well as the formation of mold and mildew. Sequence of installation of wooden sheathing:
- We cut the beams to a length equal to the height of the wall. If the beam is shorter than the wall, you will need to join it with another piece, but this is best avoided;
- just as in the previous case, we first attach the brackets, and then press the bars against them, align them and fix them with self-tapping screws;
- If you do not put insulation between the wall and the siding, then the sheathing can be attached directly to the wall. In this case, they drill into the bars through holes, through which they are fixed on its surface. To level the sheathing, mounting wedges made of plastic or wood are used.
Facade cladding with fiber cement siding
Fiber cement siding, like any other, is produced either in the form of slabs or in the form of narrow slats long length. The surface of the material can be smooth or textured. Sequence of work:
- the material is attached to the sheathing using steel nails with a small head;
- nail each fragment, retreating 2.5 cm from the edge. Next, the nail will be covered with the top plate and will become invisible;
- panels with a thickness of 12-15 mm can be fixed not only with self-tapping screws, but also with clamps - special brackets that create an invisible fastening;
- screws are screwed in in thick places, retreating from the edges by 2-3 cm, otherwise chips may appear;
- steel clamps are attached to vertical profiles with self-tapping screws from 0.5 to 2 cm. Such fasteners have the following advantages:
- convenience and ease of installation;
- the cladding remains intact in case of deformation from high temperatures;
- uniform load distribution;
- aesthetic appearance;
- saving time and effort.
- After the frame is assembled, installation begins, moving in the direction from bottom to top. Lay out the elements of the material, starting from architectural features Houses;
- you need to cut the slabs as little as possible and strive for continuity of step in height;
- First, the basement ebb is installed. The distance from its edge to the ground should be 5-10 cm. It is fixed with self-tapping screws on vertical profiles;
- after this, install the bottom row of clamps and attach the vertical strip to the main vertical profile at the joint between the plates;
- the first plate is supported by clamps. In this case, its end parts rest against the vertical seam bar. The cladding in the upper part is secured with clamps. The next slab will rest on them;
- thus, the first row, the second and all subsequent ones are mounted. The horizontal edges of the slabs are joined “lockwise”, and the vertical edges are filled with sealant. Before doing this, it is better to protect the edges of the siding with masking tape so as not to stain or spoil the appearance;
- finishing internal corners, join the slabs at right angles, finishing the outer ones at an angle of 45 degrees. For subsequent application of sealant, it is necessary to provide edges of 0.3-0.5 cm;
- window and door openings are framed either with galvanized steel coated with a polymer or with fiber cement boards.
Finishing the facade of the house with metal siding
By the time wall cladding begins, roofing must be completely completed. You also need to install the drainage system and complete all manipulations with heavy equipment, such as a hammer drill. Otherwise facing material may be damaged.
Now you can begin installing the siding:
- We attach the starting bar to the wall;
- we trim internal and external corners;
- we frame the openings of windows and doors;
- we install a connecting strip, which is an N-shaped profile;
- we cover the facades of the house with siding;
- fix the finishing strip.
To properly install the trim panel, you need to lift it up until it is aligned with the starter strip. After the lock clicks into place, the material will fall into place. Vinyl cladding is installed in exactly the same way.
To ensure that you do not have any difficulties when decorating the facade of a house with siding, the video below clearly illustrates this process.
Exterior finishing work pursues several main goals, among which attractive decorative look. At the moment, many materials are used, but houses covered with siding look the most original and aesthetically pleasing. The products are presented in a wide stylistic variety, which allows you to realize your design imagination.
The use of different types of siding for finishing the outside of a house
There are several main types of material that are in stable demand.
Vinyl
The most popular products are made of PVC. The cheapest options are made from recycled materials, which reduces attractiveness and durability. High-quality panels stand out decorative variety, including various imitations.
Among all types of such siding, the block house especially stands out. When used, the coating takes on the appearance wooden log house thanks to reliable reproduction of color and texture.
Vinyl block house - imitation of a wooden frame
Acrylic
Can be used as an alternative to vinyl. The material also belongs to the polymer type, but has more modern technology manufacturing, which consists in the use of special components. The front coating of such parts is not subject to fading, which helps maintain decorativeness and color saturation throughout the entire service life.
Acrylic siding - quality and color saturation Wood
It is produced on the basis of a composite, which includes wood raw materials and cellulose. Due to pressing, the material becomes resistant to moisture. Decorative and protective treatment of such parts is most often carried out on last stage manufacturing. You can update the coating after 3-5 years if you want to change the design.
Wood siding– warmth and comfort Externally, the elements fully reproduce the appearance wooden board, so this finish is difficult to distinguish from natural.
Metal
This facing material includes two varieties:
- Steel products are very popular, since covering a house with such siding allows you to get an excellent imitation of rounded logs. The effect is ensured outer covering, which is applied in a special way. The result is a rich color and the desired texture. A type of metal siding called “ship beam” is also popular.
Metal siding “ship beam” - Aluminum parts do not have such a wide decorative range, so they are more suitable for cladding industrial and commercial buildings.
Fiber cement
It is made on the basis of cement and cellulose, which ensures high performance properties. Like the previous variety, it perfectly imitates the texture of a wood surface, which can be seen in the photo below. But it is extremely rare due to its high price.
Fiber cement panels - excellent characteristics, but high cost On a note! Fiber cement and vinyl options can include not only façade materials, but also products for the plinth, which are successfully used for complete cladding of the house. There are three main types of imitation: stone, brick and wood chips.
Accessories
In order to finish the house with siding on the outside according to the technology, it is necessary to use special fittings. Also, additional elements make it possible to highlight the main color scheme, because most often they are of a different shade. The use of components allows you to harmoniously combine different panels.
How to choose siding color
To sheathe beautifully a private house or cottage, you need to pay great attention to the selection of shade. To do this, many factors should be assessed: the size and shape of the building, the presence of other buildings nearby, the need to adhere to the old design idea.
Possible solutions
Different colors of siding allow you to emphasize the advantages and hide the shortcomings of the object.
Light coating
These are white, beige, cream, soft blue shades that significantly transform small houses, giving them volume and solidity. These colors are suitable for buildings with climbing hedges or surrounded by low-growing trees or shrubs.
An interesting effect is obtained if a house covered with beige or other light-colored siding is framed by a small front garden without massive ornaments and decorative items.
When choosing such a finish, it is necessary to place the accents correctly. The fact is that a completely monochromatic facade will not add zest to the building, so it is recommended to highlight windows and doorways. To achieve this, deeper tones are used that match the main skin.
Houses sheathed in white or beige siding will look more expressive if the windows and doors are highlighted with dark elements Dark cladding
This design can be gray, dark blue, brown, deep cherry. These colors give the house austerity, visually making it smaller. But for the right choice it is necessary to evaluate the location of the object and the surrounding space.
Thus, brown and rich green tones in external cladding especially relevant when you are around big trees with a spreading crown. Although light shades can be used in such cases, dark options can emphasize the status of the owner and his commitment to order.
As in the previous version, we must not forget about accents that help smooth out tension. If you completely decorate the building with too dark shades (blue, black), then the house will look gloomy and uninhabited, so some details need to be highlighted in light.
Small light elements will perfectly complement dark trim Bright lining
This coloring should be clearly thought out. The fact is that overly rich solutions can quickly become boring, cause fatigue, or increase irritability. The shape of the house plays an important role: it should be non-standard, without the same straight lines.
For example, panels yellow color you can cover the entire building if it has more than one floor. The complex shape of the roof, facade and windows at a significant height will create an unusual effect. But it is advisable to highlight all openings with white or dark components.
Photo of a house with bright yellow siding To correctly combine the facade and roof, you need to take into account some tips.
Classic combinations
The most popular solution is to combine dark and light shades, the latter being used exclusively for walls. This style is chosen if it is necessary to achieve complete harmony with the surrounding space and avoid pretentiousness. You can also cover the base with stone or use special siding for this.
A monochromatic solution is also classic, but this option will make the house faceless and uninteresting. To avoid this, corners, openings, and the edges of the roof overhang are highlighted. This structure looks whiter, stylish and individual.
Since siding is often chosen to imitate wood (log, timber or herringbone), the walls reproduce the texture and texture of natural material. In this case, cherry-colored tiles or green corrugated sheets are laid in advance.
You should know! The opposite combination (light roof and dark facade) requires a responsible approach, since the object may turn out to be incomplete, lacking coherence. To avoid this, place them on a dark background light accents, and all corners and edges of the roof are highlighted in the same shade as the walls.
Non-standard solutions
To make houses finished with siding more expressive, you can use unusual combinations. So, if the roof is calm of blue color, then the facade is decorated in yellow, turquoise or beige.
The brown roof is perfectly complemented by light green walls.
Blue and gray surfaces will look standard. To make such a composition look more complete, it is decorated with catchy accents.
A green roof can have many combinations if you want to achieve non-standard solution. Yellow, gray and turquoise panels are suitable for this coating.
If the walls complex shape, you need to choose one primary color and highlight all the protrusions with another. This technique is used to level out the massiveness of the structure.
Warm and cool shades are suitable for rustic style. The surface can be lined with basement siding under a natural stone or the color of burnt brick. The base must be highlighted. The appearance of any house will benefit if the pediment differs from the main cladding. You can also create a wide border separating it from the rest of the house.
Siding combination options
The use of different colors when decorating the facade allows you to give individuality to a private or country house. Several basic methods are used for this.
Horizontal and vertical installation
The arrangement of panels in different directions is perfect solution, if you want to make the structure more expressive. In such a situation, there is no need to use different shades color range: the desired effect can be achieved if the main part of the facade is faced horizontally and the pediment vertically.
Interesting options obtained when covering multi-storey buildings. In this case, you need to create a visible border between combined multidirectional elements. The building acquires outline and shape, which allows you to hide existing shortcomings.
Covering in two colors
When choosing this method, the shades must match each other, so it is advisable to have samples of products to evaluate real result. Because it often happens that pictures in catalogs distort the real color.
Cladding technology: walls are divided into sections that will be made in different styles. The tone is also thought out connecting profile for joining panels, it should not attract much attention to itself.
Most often, this combination is used to highlight corners, but it is also suitable for areas above and below the window opening.
The façade is outer side any building. It is important that it not only creates its expressive and beautiful appearance, but also provides it with high protection from external negative influences. Therefore, many builders use various elements. Recently, facades of houses for siding have been in great demand, and for good reason, because this material has beautiful view, and also has a very simple installation. And in order to choose a suitable base, it is worth familiarizing yourself with its properties and varieties.
Material characteristics
Siding is a material that belongs to the types of cladding bases for the facade. Due to it, you can not only protect the facade from destruction from rain, sun, snow, but also give it a more beautiful appearance.
In appearance, these are small panels that are easily connected to each other. For façade cladding, it is placed not end-to-end, but in a herringbone pattern, so moisture does not get inside these seams. This type of finishing first appeared in America in the 19th century. Later, this cladding, due to its beautiful appearance, began to be used for facade decoration in Europe.
Advantages and disadvantages of house facades for siding
The advantages of siding include the following qualities:
- siding for the facade has convenient installation - the panels are quickly assembled, even beginners in this field can handle their assembly;
- the siding facade of the house is beautiful, bright and expressive;
- Thanks to this material, high protection is ensured wooden buildings from the formation of fungus and mold;
- the panels have fire-resistant properties. They do not ignite even with strong heat;
- long service life;
- have simple care;
- when exposed to sunlight, the siding surface does not fade;
- the base has high water permeability because it has increased resistance to moisture;
- panels can be purchased at an affordable price.
But, despite the presence of positive qualities, it has negative characteristics:
- does not apply to environmental materials;
- some varieties are highly fragile; when bent or under slight pressure, the panels can simply burst or crack;
- some varieties are highly flammable.
Since siding can be different types, then finishing the facade with siding can be made of any type you like. It is often used for private houses and cottages. So what types of siding are there? It is worth highlighting the most common:
- vinyl;
- acrylic;
- metal;
- wood;
- wood-cellulose;
- steel;
- made of zinc;
- cement.
Acrylic 
Wood 
Metal 
Vinyl 
Made from zinc 
Fiber cement Vinyl
Vinyl material is used for finishing low-rise building structures. This material consists of PVC, so it is suitable for the facades of private houses, cottages, bathhouses, garages, and various outbuildings.
Main features of this material:
- low weight - since these panels are made of polyvinyl chloride, their weight is much smaller and lighter in contrast to metal material;
- easy installation - due to the fact that vinyl panels are quite light and easy to install;
- the base of this type is not susceptible to moisture, for this reason it will not be affected by corrosion over time, which means it will last a long time;
- it is quite easy to process and is a flexible material, but not in winter time of the year;
- PVC siding can be used not only to protect the building from various negative factors, but also to give the house a beautiful, bright and aesthetic appearance;
- Absorbs external noise quite well;
- polyvinyl material does not require much maintenance. Simply spray it with water from a hose.
Acrylic
Acrylic siding has recently become often used for cladding various structures. The design of the facade using acrylic cladding will become bright and expressive. Thanks to its qualities, covering the facade with siding will be an excellent protection on the street from external negative factors.
Advantages of this material:
- has high strength both panels and sheets. This material has a high degree of protection against negative external factors;
- acrylic siding is not exposed to chemicals;
- has a small degree of deformation. This property concerns impacts, ultraviolet radiation, and strong temperature changes. Due to their plasticity, acrylic panels are quickly restored even after severe damage;
- Another feature of the acrylic facade is the color, which can be varied. When choosing this material, you can choose not only the color, but also the shade.
Metal
House siding facades are often made of metal panels. They are highly wear-resistant, easy to maintain, and they also give buildings a beautiful appearance.
Wood
If the house is built of brick, but you want to make it wooden, then in this case you can use wood panels. Moreover, they have a variety of designs, structures, and colors.
Positive qualities of this material:
- beautiful appearance;
- house cladding can be made of various breeds wood;
- provide high reliability;
- have increased resistance to moisture;
- due to the presence of resins in the composition, wood panels provide high protection to the structure;
- can be used for walls made of any base and with different coatings - paint, plaster, putty;
- simple installation - even non-professionals can handle the installation of wood panels;
- There are no difficulties during care. Simply spray the surface of the panels with water from a hose.
Wood pulp
Siding made from wood-cellulose base is the most inexpensive, which in appearance is no different from wood. It is a mixture of wood species that are pressed under high pressure and temperature into boards similar to MDF. For high strength and water resistance, resins are added to the composition.
Positive qualities of wood-cellulose material:
- ecologically pure;
- low cost;
- a wide selection of colors - this quality gives everyone the opportunity to choose suitable panels for cladding the house;
- simple installation - the panels are attached using the tongue-and-groove method.
Steel
Steel siding is panels that have a highly durable structure. They can have a variety of designs and can be made from different types metal From the outside, they have different colors and shapes - lining, ship plank, crown (the shape of logs), as well as other types.
These panels can be used for finishing houses, garages, cottages, and they are also used for finishing public and industrial buildings.
The advantages of steel material are as follows:
- high strength;
- varied design;
- low fire resistance - steel material does not ignite;
- durability;
- not exposed to external negative conditions;
- wide application;
- easy installation and further operation.
Made from zinc
Zinc material is very rare on construction market. Even though it has a high cost, it justifies it. This material has high strength, which is capable of for a long time protect the entire house from external negative influences - rain, snow, wind. Although it was invented quite recently, all reviews about it are only positive. Available in different colors and shapes, so you can easily purchase required material. Be sure to first look at photos of house facades.
Cement
Recently, cement-based siding has become in great demand. It can be used as basement siding for facades. Peculiarities of this material the following:
- the composition includes cellulose and cement fibers;
- has high reliability and practicality;
- has elegant colors that give the home a cozy feel;
- An excellent option for using it as an option is stone siding. Stone siding will make the house not only protected, but also unusual;
- fits harmoniously into any landscape design;
- released in different options, colors;
- has low cost.
Siding for finishing the facade of houses is very comfortable material, which can protect the house from destruction for a long time.
In addition, it gives it a more aesthetic and beautiful appearance. It will not be possible to select this material special labor, especially now there is a wide range of it on the construction market. And the cost of the panels is not too high, of course it depends on the base.
Video
The video will demonstrate options for finishing house facades with siding.
Photos of facades under siding
The selection contains photographs depicting buildings decorated with siding.
Many people wonder about covering their home with siding. Siding looks interesting and, despite its popularity, does not lose its relevance to this day. All thanks to all sorts of variations in colors and the material from which it is made.
The site has a lot of information about siding, its varieties, types, methods of fastening, etc. In this article we have prepared a photo gallery on the topic of decorating a house with siding.
Example of exterior siding, finishing a house in terracotta tones:
Cladding a house with siding provides a lot of different options.
Sheathing a house with metal siding is practical and aesthetically pleasing.
An important advantage of a house covered with siding is the ability to combine different materials.
Siding cladding involves big choice color range.
Finishing the facade of the house with siding made from imitation natural wood.
Covering a house with siding and insulation requires high professionalism.
The exterior decoration of the house with stone-like siding creates a feeling of respectability.
The siding facade goes well with windows in any style.
Has its own characteristics.
Frame and block houses with siding.
Basement façade siding panels are a special chic.
When covering with metal siding, various elements are used.
Metal siding facade – good decision for a wooden house.
Finishing the facade with metal siding - a good choice for home, cottage, cottage.
Finishing buildings with siding is becoming increasingly popular among consumers.
Finishing the facade of a private house with siding is a budget option external design with high quality materials.
Covering the facade with siding provides many advantages.
Houses covered with metal siding look respectable regardless of the size of their area.
Finishing the siding of a private house is suitable for a house made of timber.
Finishing a house with stone siding - The best decision for those who are concerned about their status.
What is fiber cement siding? It is a beautiful and durable material that does not require maintenance.
Combined siding on the facade provides a lot of options for design ideas.
What is metal siding? This is a universal choice.
External corner for siding – necessary element high-quality cladding (2 photos).
By using exterior finishing home siding can be obtained excellent result, regardless of whether it is a large house or a small country house.
Exterior finishing of the house with siding is an important stage that completes the construction of the building.
Facade finishing vinyl siding– high quality at reasonable prices.
Finishing the facade with siding with insulation allows you to achieve high energy saving rates.
Even small houses with siding have a very aesthetic and rich look
Buildings that have been finished with stone siding acquire a special charisma.
The facades of siding houses always look neat and well-groomed.
Is it possible to paint siding, and what is the best way to do it? There is a special paint for this, selected according to several parameters.
How to paint siding? Only with special paint High Quality from a reputable manufacturer.
Windproof film under siding covers the entire area and provides reliable protection.
The service life of siding is long provided that high-quality material is used and cladding rules are followed.
How to quickly remove film from metal siding? It can be easily removed after installation and secure fixation.
Sheathing a wooden house with metal siding must be done with waterproofing.
Facing the façade with insulated siding guarantees warmth in winter and coolness in summer.
To cut metal siding, special tools are used - these are hacksaws, metal scissors, electric saws with carbide teeth, as well as other power tools.
The huge selection offered by manufacturers allows you to find your best siding.
Siding elements for cladding a house are an assortment of auxiliary fittings, without which it is impossible to achieve high quality of work performed.
Components for metal siding are necessary accessories, without which it is impossible to sheath a house.
Siding can be perfectly covered wooden house. For a wooden house it is difficult to think of more suitable covering. Plaster is difficult to apply. And sading is just that.
This concludes the selection of photos for the article. Usually, articles mostly consist of text.
If you do not find the information you are looking for, pay attention to the blocks on the right and below the article. There are traditional articles on the topic of siding. And, of course, the site’s editors will be grateful for your feedback and suggestions.
December 26th, 2012
We can safely say that one of the most popular materials is siding. His popularity is not only due to his attractive appearance and wonderful performance characteristics, but also with ease of installation. The last factor is decisive in choosing the type of finishing for a private house, since installing siding is so simple that you can do it yourself. Next, we will look at the sequence of work on self-cladding with siding.
To work, you will need the following tools and materials: a hammer drill, special metal scissors, a tape measure, a screwdriver, a hacksaw, a carpenter's square, a 2-meter long level, a pencil, and construction rope.
Preparatory work
Before carrying out any finishing works, How facade panels, as well as others finishing materials The base surface needs preparation, and the walls of the house for siding are no exception. Surface house facades must be prepared most carefully:
- the walls of the building must be cleared of branches, climbing plants, various designs drainage systems, fastening elements for hinged parts;
- if the surface of the old house is already covered with clapboard, then you should make sure that all elements are securely fastened; damaged or loose parts need to be replaced or firmly fixed;
- any decorative elements, platbands, wind boards, window sills, shutters and other protruding parts must be removed from the surface of the walls;
- It is worth checking the evenness of the walls using a slats, plumb line or level;
- errors should be eliminated window openings, adjusting frames and window blocks.
The process of finishing the facade of a private house with siding consists of the following technological stages:
The question often arises: is it necessary to install a frame for siding? In case of installation of siding panels on uneven walls, they will repeat all their irregularities and crack over time. Even if the walls are perfectly smooth, it is worth installing sheathing. Thanks to it, a small ventilation gap between the cladding and the wall, and this helps to increase the sound and heat insulation of the house. The sheathing can be made of metal or wood. To install siding horizontally, the sheathing must be placed strictly vertically, and for vertical siding, vice versa. The sheathing is attached to the walls using nails every 30-40 cm. Be sure to install the sheathing in the corners of the house, around all openings, along the boundaries of the siding fasteners. To insulate a building, any type of insulation is laid between the sheathing posts, for example expanded polystyrene insulation or mineral wool insulation .
2. Installation of starting and auxiliary siding elements. First, you need to install a starting strip along the contour of the building. The upper edge of the starting line should be strictly along the bottom line of the old cladding of the house. Vinyl corners are installed in the corners of the house to create a beautiful junction of mutually perpendicular elements. The corner must be mounted so that at the top it does not reach the overhang of the cornice or profile by 6 mm, and at the bottom it is 8 mm longer than the starting profile. The corner is fastened with nails every 20-40 cm, so as to ensure the possibility of temperature deformations of the material.
3. Fastening the siding to the sheathing. There are two types of installation of siding on the wall. In the first case, N-rails are used, in the second, they do without it. In the first installation method, the edges of the panels are joined by inserting them into the grooves of the H-rail on both sides. Such vertical slats will be part of your facade. But when they are matched to the color of the panels, they are not very noticeable. In the second case, the siding is installed with an overlap; for this, the panel joints need to be placed “spaced apart” (panel joints should not fall on the same vertical line) so that the seams are less noticeable. Both fastening methods are needed for very big houses, where the length of one element is not enough to cover the entire area of the facade. We begin the installation of panels from the lower starting profile. We provide a gap between the panel and the wall of 2-3 mm for deformation due to temperature changes. The gap between the panels should be 6-9 mm. Fastening panels at sub-zero temperatures, increase the gap to 12 mm. You can cut siding outdoors at a maximum of -10 degrees.
There is no need to rush and cut all the siding panels at once; it is better to shorten the elements as needed. This way you will avoid unnecessary expenses.
If you need to install panels in openings (between windows), then it is very convenient not to fix the J-profile in its upper part. When winding the panel, it can be easily bent. After panel installation profile bar can be fixed.
The joining of two panels occurs according to the tongue-and-groove principle. After snapping the locking part between them, last panel is secured to the sheathing with nails (screws) through the mounting holes in it.
The ideal option for fastening, for example, are short self-tapping screws with a small rounded head. In addition to them, you can use tar paper nails.
The element must be fastened only in the middle of the fastening slot and in no case from the edge. Otherwise, during temperature fluctuations, the panel will not be able to freely succumb to compression and expansion.
The panel can be fixed to the wall only after its lock has been latched with the previous element. When fastening the element, you should not press it too hard or, conversely, pull it, as in the future this can cause distortion of all subsequent cladding parts.
In the course of the work, we come to the conclusion that it is possible to implement quite well finishing the balcony with siding, here, as always, and above all, efficiency.
If you need to drill holes in the siding to install various hanging elements on the facade, then their diameter should be 5 millimeters wider than necessary. This is necessary for unimpeded contraction and expansion of the cladding parts.
