On the websites of construction companies you can freely find thousands of beautiful and practical projects. But each owner of a summer cottage has his own idea of what a bathhouse with an attic should be like: starting with the material on which the building will be built, ending with the layout, arrangement of the internal space and dividing it into functional zones. This article will help you create a truly comfortable and convenient project.
Selecting online unusual solutions for the development of a summer cottage, you can increasingly see attractive photos of bathhouses with an attic. Owners land plots often resort to the use of this architectural element in order to improve and expand the possibilities regarding the layout of such a building.
The attic floor is suitable for arranging premises for various purposes:
- rest rooms;
- a gym with exercise equipment;
- billiard room;
- pantry for storing bath equipment, towels, etc.
But the best solution After all, the attic will be used to organize a room for a pleasant pastime.
Advantages of using bathhouse projects with an attic
Most often, the space under the roof is used as an attic, where things are simply stored. However, designers were able to find a better use for it after the demand for buildings with an attic floor increased.
The advantages of such projects are obvious:
- The owner has the opportunity to significantly save free space, as well as rationally distribute the usable area.
- Bathhouse projects with an attic of 6x8 m or more can be considered as guest houses, suitable for temporary residence of relatives and friends who come to stay at the dacha.
- Baths with an attic look much more attractive than mundane one-story buildings. Moreover, the cost of such structures is significantly lower than the price of constructing a two-story building.
Helpful advice! If you glaze the end walls of the attic, you can get a beautiful veranda. This space can also be used to create other structural elements, for example, to create a terrace or open balcony.
If you use the space under your roof wisely, you can reduce your heating costs. The attic floor can be heated by a sauna stove, thanks to which comfortable microclimatic conditions will be maintained in this area. If the bathhouse is designed exclusively for use in the summer, the space under the roof can serve as a living room. An excellent solution would be to organize a summer kitchen with a beautiful view from the windows.
Specificity of compact designs of bathhouses with an attic
Even standard building designs may differ in dimensions and internal layouts. Most often the owners summer cottages, due to the lack of free space, they give preference to compact buildings. For this reason, bathhouse projects with an attic of 6x6 m and 4x6 m are considered the most popular.
Despite their size and obvious simplicity of layout, such buildings are able to provide all the conditions for a good rest. They are ideal for families with a small number of people or owners of country plots with a small area.
Typical designs of bathhouses with a 6 by 4 m attic usually include a standard set of premises:
- steam room;
- vestibule;
- shower;
- veranda or terrace.
Some compact projects do not consider the presence of a veranda or terrace. In this case, the entire area of the entrance area is allocated for the arrangement of a rest room. In the attic there is a living space intended for guests. A pantry for storing bath accessories can also be located here. The location for installing the stairs is selected so that it does not clutter up the interior spaces.
The advantage of bathhouses with an attic of 6x6 m and 4x6 m is also that such buildings occupy a minimum of space on summer cottage and allow you to save money local area. At the same time, the layout, as well as the internal dimensions of the premises, can vary at the request of the developer.
Note! The minimum ceiling height in the attic should be 2-2.5 m.
Features of bathhouse construction: projects, prices and materials
The exceptional practicality of bathhouses with an attic allows you to fully implement a wide variety of layouts and structural solutions. If you want to put your own efforts into designing a building, extensive opportunities open up for the implementation of original ideas.
The most important superstructure element of the attic floor is the staircase structure. Without it, climbing to the upper level of the bathhouse will be impossible. Another specificity of a building with an attic is the special roof design. We must not forget that the space under the roof is quite limited. To extract the maximum useful footage from it, it is recommended to create a gable roof with a broken structure.
An unsuitable option for projects of 2-story bathhouses with an attic is a pitched roof. Even a traditional gable roof type will not bring the desired convenience. Developers often use hip-type roofing structures.
Based on the geometry and parameters of the roof, an option for climbing to the attic is selected. Staircase structures are considered the most practical and reliable marching type. The process of installing them in limited areas is accompanied by many difficulties. For projects measuring 3x4 m or 4x4 m, it is better to choose a different design option. Bolster staircases have almost the same properties as mid-flight devices. The steps of such products are fixed on the walls.
Important! Bolster stairs cannot be installed in bathhouses made using frame technology. Such structures require a strong load-bearing support. In other cases there are no restrictions.
Spiral staircases are considered the least convenient in terms of operation. But they have a spectacular appearance and effectively save inner space. Such products are ideal for compact baths.
Choosing a material for the implementation of a bathhouse project with an attic
There is a wide range of building materials on the market that can be used to build a bathhouse. Projects of bathhouses with an attic made of timber (laminated or profiled), foam blocks, and logs (rounded) are in high demand.
Other materials are also suitable for these purposes:
- brick;
- wooden blocks;
- aerated concrete;
- frame blocks.
If aerated concrete, brick or foam concrete is used to build a bathhouse, you cannot do without internal and external cladding work. This need is due to the technical features of these materials. If Brick wall will not have additional insulation, the rooms in the bathhouse will be cold.
Wood is the most popular material for
The same applies to bathhouse projects with an attic made of foam blocks and aerated concrete. The structure of these materials is porous, it is susceptible to exposure to high humidity and sudden temperature changes. It is worth noting that wall cladding is carried out in parallel with the construction of the building.
The most optimal material For a bathhouse, wood is considered. It is environmentally friendly, strong and reliable, durable and practical. This material is also suitable for frame construction. Moreover, the frame can be either wooden or metal. The sheathing is installed on top of it. It is very important for such buildings to select high-quality insulating materials. Block panels, wood, and lining are suitable as finishing for a frame-type bathhouse.
Note! Frame construction technology is the most advantageous in terms of speed and costs. Such structures do not require the manufacture of a massive and durable foundation. There is an opportunity to save on the purchase of materials. Besides frame baths to a lesser extent depend on the characteristics of the soil.
Average cost for building baths from different materials:
| Material | Price, rub./m² |
| Wood (frame technology) | From 9000 |
| Foam concrete, aerated concrete | From 11000 |
| Log | From 12000 |
| timber | From 14000 |
| Brick | From 16000 |
Project of a bathhouse with an attic and veranda for year-round use
Projects for bathhouses made of 6x6 timber with an attic are in high demand among owners of summer cottages located in the central and northwestern regions. The open area can be used exclusively in the summer. If you make the veranda closed, it will become suitable for use in the winter months. In this case, an area of 6 m² is allocated for the arrangement of the veranda. This space is enough to create a comfortable place for 2-3 people to relax.
On the veranda you can put:
- Not big table IR;
- chairs;
- a couple of chairs or a sofa.
In addition, the design of a 6x6 bathhouse with an attic provides for a separate recreation room on the ground floor. Its dimensions are 8.1 m². From this room you can use a staircase to reach the attic floor, the total area of which is 25 m². There is enough space here to comfortably accommodate a large group of people for relaxation or to arrange a living room, which will allow the bathhouse to be used for permanent or temporary accommodation of guests.
For convenience, the bathhouse has a washing area and a toilet. If the stove is installed in a steam room, the kindling can be done directly from the rest room. The ceiling height on the ground floor is 2.1 m, which makes it possible to install shelves with a two-tier structure in the steam room. It is desirable that they be angular. Thus, it will be possible to increase the number of people who can be in the steam room at the same time.
Practical and convenient design of a bathhouse with an attic and a terrace
The compact design of a bathhouse with a 6x4 m attic includes not only the main premises, but also a terrace. Thanks to this, the owner can not only relax in the steam room, but also spend weekends in comfort at the dacha. Even with such a small size, a competent approach to planning will allow you to create the necessary conditions in the bathhouse for proper rest.
Related article:
Steam room project with a swimming pool. Features and order of construction of the structure. Photos and descriptions of the most successful and convenient layouts.
The following premises can be arranged on the ground floor of the building:
- steam room (5 m²);
- rest room (8 m²);
- shower room (8 m²);
- open terrace (15 m²).
Helpful advice! The design of a 6 by 4 bathhouse with an attic can be improved by adding a spacious balcony to the top floor, which will offer a beautiful view of the surrounding landscape.
Features of the 6 by 6 bathhouse project with an attic and a relaxation room
No less comfortable would be a bathhouse design, the layout of which includes a spacious guest room. In this case, it is advisable to use timber with a section size of 100x150 or 150x150 mm for the construction of the building. Dowels should be used as fixing elements. They can be made of metal or wood. It would be useful to use inter-crown insulation. A rope fabric is ideal for these purposes.
Interior layout includes:
- hall;
- shower room;
- steam room;
- rest room;
- hall and bedroom (attic floor).
To assemble a 6 by 6 bathhouse with an attic, it is recommended to use the “half-beam” connection type. To build internal partitions dividing space into separate rooms, you need to take timber. The floor is formed from edged boards with a section size of 50x150 mm.
To eliminate heat loss through the floor, its installation is carried out according to a certain scheme:
- A half-edged board is attached on top of the logs, installed in increments of 0.8 m.
- Next, a layer of roll insulation is laid. The thickness of the material is at least 5 cm.
- The finished floor is formed from the boards.
For the presented project, a roof with a broken structure is best suited. It is advisable to assemble the rafters using an edged board, the parameters of which are 40x100 mm. The gables are sheathed with clapboards, and the roof is covered with Euro slate.
Ergonomic design of a bathhouse with a garage under one roof
The sauna-garage is a structure in which two objects are organically connected - covered parking for a car and a steam room. The construction of such projects is usually resorted to if the owner’s financial resources are limited. If you build an attic over the building, the building can be safely used as a guest house.
A large-scale project of a bathhouse with a garage designed for two cars may consist of the following premises:
- dressing room (5 m²);
- steam room (10 m²);
- rest rooms (12.5 m²);
- shower room (3 m²);
- bathroom (2 m²);
- a room designed for relaxation (12.5 m²);
- swimming pool
And all this fits into an area of 140 m². About a third of this space is allocated for the arrangement of the garage - about 45 m². Technical premises are being built next to the pool:
- boiler room;
- boiler room
Helpful advice! You can equip a workshop in the garage, which will increase the functionality of the building.
How to choose and implement a two-story bathhouse project
Making baths based on ready-made solutions– a very popular service on the market. At the same time, owners of land plots can be completely sure that, when ordering the construction of a building with 2 floors, they will receive a bathhouse project made of timber or logs that will meet all safety standards and norms. In this case, you can get not only significant time savings, but also a high-quality result, backed by a guarantee.
Construction companies usually include as standard:
- log house (or box);
- foundation base;
- partitions;
- roofing;
- door and window structures.
Turnkey two-story bathhouse projects and prices for their implementation depend on the dimensions of the structure and the material chosen for construction.
When choosing the size of a future building, it is necessary to take into account the following nuances:
- type of placement of the bathhouse on the site (a separate structure or an extension to a residential building);
- total area land plot and the amount of free space;
- the number of people who will visit the bathhouse;
- the thickness of interior partitions and walls;
- type of insulation and finishing material;
- internal layout and its features.
Important! Before entering the bathhouse, you must make a high threshold, which will rise above the floor level by about 15 cm.
Characteristics of projects and prices of two-story bathhouses made of timber and logs
Almost any materials are suitable for building a bathhouse, but timber and logs are considered the most popular. To decide which option is more acceptable, you need to compare the characteristics of each of them.
Comparative characteristics of materials for bathhouse construction:
| Criterion | Projects of two-story baths made of timber | Projects of two-story log baths |
| Material price, rub./m³ | Unplaned (5000) | Unrooted (5000) |
| Profiled (10000) | ||
| Dried (10000) | Rounded (10000) | |
| Glued (25000) | ||
| Installation features | Construction duration is from 2 to 6 weeks, the work can be completed with my own hands | Construction duration is from 2 to 8 weeks, work is carried out by specialists, commissioning in 6 months. |
| Ecological cleanliness | Environmental friendliness (with the exception of laminated veneer lumber, when purchasing it you should check the characteristics of the adhesive composition) | Environmentally friendly material |
| Shrinkage rate | Glued – 2% | 15% |
| Profiled – 5% | ||
| Unplaned – 10% | ||
| Features of finishing work | Caulking of walls is necessary only in cases where untreated timber is used; profiled material does not require this | The walls need caulking and sanding |
| Decorative properties | Modern appearance, big choice design | The authenticity of traditional Russian steam rooms |
| Cost of building a bathhouse 6x6 m, rub. | 409000 (63 m²) | 463000 (64m²) |
For the construction of a modern bathhouse, it is advisable to use timber. There are several varieties of this material on the market, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages, properties and technical characteristics.
For example, planed timber can have a cross-sectional size in the range of 150-200 mm. Its cross-section can be square or rectangular. This option It is considered the most budget-friendly, but in terms of performance characteristics it is significantly inferior to other types of timber. The profiled material is characterized by geometric clarity of shapes and sizes, due to which the construction of a bathhouse is greatly simplified and accelerated. The section size ranges from 100 to 150 mm.
Glued laminated timber is considered the highest quality material option. Projects created on the basis of this raw material have the highest cost.
Today, owners of summer cottages with limited area can even afford such luxury as building a comfortable bathhouse. This became possible thanks to a modern approach to building design. The main thing is to choose the layout wisely and building material.
The benefits of the bath were known back in ancient times. Since then, each nation has developed its own, ardently revered bathhouse tradition, and in Rus' bathhouses were a common feature of the rural landscape. Modern country life It’s also hard to imagine without the joy of visiting a bathhouse. On the garden plot you can see both the now familiar sauna and the more exotic hammam. But, despite familiarity with the customs of other cultures, the majority prefer the traditional Russian bathhouse.
To please themselves with a good rest and increase their health, the owners build bathhouses of various designs and materials. Practical owners strive to build a multifunctional bathhouse, which could become not only a decoration of the site and a health center, but also perform additional functions. Bathhouses made of timber with an attic are more suitable for this than others.
Timber bathhouse 6.3x6.3 m with attic Source kos-brus.ru
Material selection
A bathhouse with an attic and a terrace is usually built from wood; the most common options are:
Log baths. Traditionally, bathhouses (and other buildings) in Rus' were built from chopped logs, the most available material. Such designs still exist, but they are not very common due to their features: labor-intensive manual processing logs, the high cost of quality logs, long drying times and significant shrinkage. Nevertheless, designs for bathhouses with an attic made from this material are presented in a wide range. A steam room made from hand-processed logs will be of better quality than one built from rounded logs (which, however, depends on the skill of the hired carpenters), but will cost 40-50% more.
Panel (frame) baths. They are valued for their speed of assembly and cost-effectiveness during construction - they do not need a massive foundation. But such a building needs high-quality insulation and finishing, the costs of which can offset the savings. Therefore, it is necessary to study well the designs and prices - with all the details - before choosing a bath house made of timber.
Bathhouses made of laminated veneer lumber. The main advantage of the material is minimal shrinkage, which allows you not to delay using the bath in your own way direct purpose. Ordering such a turnkey bathhouse with an attic is completed in the shortest possible time.
Attic bathhouse in Scandinavian style Source giropark.ru
Baths made of profiled timber. The building pleases the eye with the impeccable shape of the facade; At the same time, timber with natural moisture has its own characteristics. It can be significantly deformed when drying, become covered with cracks, and the shrinkage of the box in the first year will be 10–15%. Chamber-dried timber is more expensive (the price is close to a rounded log), but the risk of deformation is minimized, and shrinkage does not exceed 3–6%. This makes kiln-dried timber one of the most practical materials for building a bathhouse.
Advantages and disadvantages of a bathhouse with an attic
For such baths, instead of a regular attic, an attic floor is designed - a full living room with insulation and characteristic sloping walls. Such living space is interesting from the point of view of the emerging prospects, including:
Additional square meters. The most obvious advantage is that it allows you to use the room for different purposes. A 5 by 5 bathhouse with an attic can become a multifunctional structure. In addition, the room will be 30-35% cheaper than a similar one in a residential building, but will be just as comfortable. The mansard (sloping) roof, thanks to the vertical side gables, allows for maximum use of space. A hip or gable roof is less profitable because, due to the design features, it reduces the usable space.
Interior of a guest room in the attic of a bathhouse Source assz.ru
Saving land. Bathhouse made of timber with an attic - profitable solution, if the plot is of modest size, and the owners have big plans for its arrangement. The saved space can always be put to good use.
Multifunctionality. With the acquisition of an attic, the possibilities of using a bathhouse expand significantly. The owners can set up a gym here (which would otherwise remain a dream), a cinema hall, and equip a recreation area with a billiard table and a minibar. For some, it is more important to organize a guest room or a home SPA center. A bathhouse with an attic and a terrace will also expand opportunities for outdoor recreation.
Originality. Historically, the design of an attic floor with a slanted ceiling line itself evokes romantic thoughts about a bohemian lifestyle; Therefore, it is especially pleasant to relax and communicate here. The unusualness of the situation can be emphasized by decorating the attic in the appropriate style. Luxurious oriental motifs, airy Provence with wicker furniture or the decor of a closed yacht club look impressive. The effect is enhanced by windows installed in the roof, a podium instead of a bed and light through shelving. If the choice fell on a bath house, projects with an attic are the most rational solution.
Source homishome.com
On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular bathhouse projects from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses “Low-Rise Country”.
Bathhouse designs with an attic also have some disadvantages:
The issue of isolation. The top floor of a bath house with an attic needs careful protection from moisture, which is ensured by a layer of vapor barrier layer in the ceiling. The layer will preserve thermal insulation and the building structure, preventing the development of mold fungi and microorganisms hazardous to health.
The issue of insulation. If you plan to use the attic floor year-round, you will have to thoroughly insulate it.
The issue of complicating construction. The steeper the roof slopes, the more space there will be underneath. usable area. The best option would be a sloping (mansard) roof, but it will cost more.
A broken mansard roof is a technically complex structure that requires a professional approach Source bruskarkasdom.ru
Bathhouse with attic: features of projects and layouts
In modest-sized baths (3x4 or 4x4 m), it is unprofitable to install an attic floor; For them, expansion by arranging a terrace or veranda is suitable. However, bathhouses with an attic and veranda are of particular interest. You can save money on construction if the bathhouse has dimensions of 6x4, 6x6, 6x8 m and larger. In this case, the total area can reach 60-80 m2, and the project provides for:
On the first floor: open terrace, hallway, dressing room (rest room), washing room and steam room. It is more convenient to place the stairs to the second floor in the hallway so as not to clutter up other rooms.
On the attic floor: hallway, recreation room (or room with another purpose), storage room.
Balcony. A 6x6 (or larger) project may also include a balcony. Many owners like the idea of a space for summer relaxation with leisurely tea drinking in the fresh air.
Turnkey bathhouse with attic - project with a balcony and veranda Source lestorg32.ru
On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer bathhouse design and construction services. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.
The most popular option is a 6x6 turnkey bathhouse with an attic, which is inexpensive and allows you to comfortably accommodate a family or a noisy group of friends. The design of a bathhouse may vary from project to project, for example, a dressing room is often combined with a recreation room (if the attic is intended for other purposes). The remaining rooms are equipped as follows:
Waiting room. You can allocate a small auxiliary room in it, which can be used as a dressing room and/or a storage room for firewood.
Steam room. A two-tier shelf and a suitable-sized sauna stove are installed here. Windows are traditionally made small.
Washing room. Usually a shower tray, a wooden (oak, larch or cedar) or plastic (with antibacterial coating) font is installed.
Steam room in a timber bath Source giropark.ru
Restroom. Perfect for complete relaxation would be better suited wooden floors, dim diffused light, comfortable furniture and pastel colors.
Bathroom. Modern requirement for comfort; for a full bathroom, 1.5-2 m2 is enough.
Pool. The dream of many bathhouse owners. By giving up the terrace and slightly reducing the area of other rooms, you can treat yourself to such luxury.
Terrace. If you glaze it, you can use it for relaxation on rainy and cold season. Lanterns look good here as a decorative element.
Video description
What a turnkey bathhouse with an attic and veranda looks like is shown in the following video:
Attic floor: construction features
A turnkey bathhouse with an attic is inexpensive compared to a full-fledged one two-story structure. Customers are attracted by the opportunity to save money without losing convenience and functionality. It is best when an additional floor is planned during design, then the calculation load-bearing structures will be as accurate as possible. Otherwise, inevitable difficulties will arise with adding a staircase (most likely, a screw model will be successful) and windows (it is inconvenient to install windows in some types of roofs).
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Project of a bathhouse with an attic made of laminated veneer lumber Source lineyka.net
Stairs to the attic
Owners who build an attic bathhouse on their own often go to two extremes when building a staircase. It turns out to be either prohibitively large, and then eats up precious space, or (with the best intentions) prohibitively steep. The descent along such a structure turns into an entertaining, but fraught with injury attraction. And if the exit point of the stairs rests on a sloping wall, then you should also take care of your head.
There are several ways to make a staircase not only functional, but also a comfortable (and preferably beautiful) interior detail. Of all the variety of bath stairs that exist in nature, the following options are familiar:
Marching staircase. Depending on the allocated area, it can be one- or two-flight. Such designs are the most familiar, easy to manufacture, and therefore most common. There are marching staircases on stringers, bowstrings or rails; The main thing for them is the correct calculation of the parameters of the steps and the distances between them.
Classic two-flight staircase Source beautycontraception.ru
Spiral staircase. A winning option for a bathhouse, as it takes small area, costs less and looks very impressive. Compared to the marching one, the screw design has a steeper angle of ascent and a smaller width of steps, which is potentially more dangerous.
A recent trend has been the construction of a wooden single-flight staircase with a steep angle (35-45°) and proportions tied to the average step length. This option, borrowed from construction techniques Scandinavian countries, allows you to make the stairs to the attic as comfortable and safe as possible.
Video description
About the construction of an attic bathhouse from profiled timber in the following video:
Communications
The classic Russian bathhouse had no communications and, like all medieval buildings, was heated in a black way. Firewood was brought from a neighboring forest, and water was taken from a river or well. Modern bath house - projects with an attic and ordinary steam rooms are connected to all communications, which allows you to enjoy the process in comfortable conditions. All necessary networks are provided for at the design stage and include:
Water supply. The source can be a centralized or autonomous system, well or well. Sometimes a large storage tank is installed.
Electricity. Electricity is used for more than just lighting. It powers a boiler, a pump (if the water supply comes from a well), an electric furnace and household appliances, from a kettle to a TV. IN modern projects Warm floors are often installed.
The forced ventilation system also runs on electricity Source banyabest.ru
Gas. Instead of an electric boiler, you can install a gas boiler. Heating water will be more economical, but you will need to invite a specialist to install the boiler.
Sewerage and drainage system. If there is no central system, a septic tank is used for drainage.
Ventilation. A system that increases the service life of a building and maintains the necessary sanitary standards; It can be natural (through an open window, which is often not enough) and forced. Ventilation is needed not only in the steam room, where steam, carbon monoxide from the stove and carbon dioxide exhaled by people accumulate. Air circulation is important both in the rest room and in the washing room with shower.
Video description
About the attic bathhouse with an area of 60 m2 in the following video:
Heating. A properly designed and constructed bathhouse allows you to avoid additional heating, limiting yourself to the heat of a brick or cast iron stove. If desired, additional products can be used in winter. The simplest and most effective will be an electric heater. You can also use radiators, heated floors (water or electric), gas and electric convectors.
Baths with an attic: standard and individual projects
To build a bathhouse, the owner suburban area there is no need to rack your brains, inventing the outlines and structure of the future building, choosing and purchasing materials, raising walls and laying utilities. Specialized construction company will help you choose a suitable project, carry out all the work competently and save the owner time, nerves and finances.
Typical design of a bathhouse with an attic and a terrace Source rozarii.ru
Companies offer bathhouses with an attic made of turnkey timber, the designs and prices of which are aimed at a wide variety of tastes. Choosing a standard project allows you to immediately begin construction and after a few months (if the bathhouse is made of glued or dry profiled timber) to test the bathhouse in action. A custom project will require consultation with an architect and additional time (and money) for development. The decision to build a turnkey bathhouse with an attic has several important advantages:
The bathhouse will be built on a site of any complexity.
You will get a bath within the period specified in the contract.
The design will reliable and durable, since the builders have extensive experience and use proven assembly technology.
Glazed terrace of a bathhouse made of laminated veneer lumber Source giropark.ru
When ordering a project you can often get special offer: free antiseptic treatment of the subfloor and lower crown, brick panel for the stove or metal door For a present.
Many organizations allow some changes in standard projects(changing the location of doors and windows) at no additional cost.
The most popular solution for a large family or friendly company is a bathhouse project measuring 5x5 and 6x6 m. The steam room in such projects is designed for 4-5 people, and the relaxation room for 7-8. An additional plus is that it is easier for a square building to find a place on the site, and the attic allows you to get a comfortable multifunctional space without taking up valuable land.
Individual project of a timber bath Source ecoterem-spb.ru
Bathhouses with an attic on a turn-key basis: asking price
The opportunity to get “two in one” - a full-fledged living space that can be used at your discretion, and a bathhouse made according to Russian traditions is attracting more and more people. Such buildings are distinguished by a convenient layout and high performance characteristics; Choosing a suitable project from a wide range will not be difficult. Prices for timber baths with an attic in the Moscow region are as follows:
Baths 4x6 m: from 245-260 thousand rubles.
Baths 5x5 m: from 265-270 thousand rubles.
Baths 6x5 m: from 280-295 thousand rubles.
Baths 6x6 m: from 320-350 thousand rubles.
Conclusion
For most people, a bathhouse is the most accessible and enjoyable way to take a break from the hustle and bustle of modern life, chat with friends and join in the healing procedures proven by the thousand-year experience of our ancestors. Such a vacation will be especially successful if timber bath it will have an attic. Guests staying for the weekend will appreciate the advanced features this design provides.
Nowadays, visiting a bathhouse is not just a trip to the steam room, but a complete rest, combined with gatherings with friends and eating barbecue. Therefore, many pay great attention to comfort and convenience in the bathhouse, not limiting themselves to the construction of a building with a steam room, washing room and dressing room. People are trying to create spacious lounges, terraces, swimming pools, make flower beds and lay out lawns next to the bathhouse.
Bathhouse designs with an attic and a terrace have become noticeably more popular, as they make it possible to significantly increase the comfort and functionality of the bathhouse and make it a wonderful place for outdoor recreation.
Bathhouse project with attic and terrace: advantages
- compactness. The construction of separate bathhouses and gazebos will take up a larger area than a combined building, and this is especially true for owners of small plots;
- saving. It is cheaper to build an attic than to erect separate buildings;
- the possibility of combining bath procedures and other types of recreation. On the terrace you can sit with the whole family, eat barbecue, drink tea and chat in the fresh air. In the attic you can put a billiard table and exercise equipment;
- no need to make a strong and expensive foundation. A bathhouse with an attic is much lighter in weight than a full-fledged two-story building, so there is no need to spend money on a reinforced foundation.
Why do you need an attic in a bathhouse?
The attic is a room with a sloping ceiling. This unusual appearance of the room makes it especially cozy and comfortable. Initially, attics were preferred by people of creative professions; in such a quiet, bright and cozy room they were inspired and relaxed. Today, an attic is not a luxury, but an opportunity to rationally use space.
The advantage of bathhouse projects with an attic is that you can place anything in this room! Many people decorate their bedroom here. It is enough to place a bed in the room, and you can stay here overnight, and if there is a house on the territory, then the attic can serve as a guest room.
Some people make a bar here: they put a bar counter, a billiard table, cozy sofas and a TV. In such a room it is pleasant to relax after bath procedures.
Projects of 6 by 6 baths with an attic: advantages, design features
A log bath house with an attic is an attractive solution in terms of its ergonomics, efficiency and functionality. For example, on the lower tier of such a building you can easily arrange a relaxation room, steam room, washroom, bathroom and utility room, and the upper tier can be set aside for full-fledged temporary or even permanent residence.
Next, you are invited to familiarize yourself with the most successful and popular ready-made projects of the building in question, as well as study key information regarding the design of its main structural elements.
If desired, this project can be adapted for buildings with more modest dimensions, for example, 3x3, 4x4, 5x5, etc.
A universal option, there is enough space to place it even on a rather modest area. In the closed veranda you can equip an entrance hall with a staircase to the attic floor. This allows you to isolate the tiers of the building, which is very convenient.
If the house is planned to be used for living, it is recommended to increase the height of the first floor to 250 cm - this will be more comfortable. At the request of the owner, the rest room can be made in a round log - it looks very attractive and does not require subsequent lining with clapboard, but it slightly increases the cost of the project, because requirements for the aesthetic qualities of logs are increasing significantly.
The following drawings show layout options for the first floor, attic floor, as well as the front view of the building.
Note! The drawings show, as an example, dimensional grids for a 6x6 m building. The developer can independently proportionally change the dimensions of each room until he obtains a suitable area or exclude rooms that he does not need.
An excellent option for a small area. The structure is simultaneously compact and functional.
Helpful advice! To make the attic more spacious, it is recommended to equip the building with a gable roof.
Partitions in such a structure are erected using standard frame technology. High-quality lining is used for cladding.
In the following images you can see an approximate plan of the first and attic floors of such a bathhouse. On the first tier there is a vestibule, a dressing room, a steam room, a washing room, a relaxation room and a spacious living room. From the latter, a staircase leads to the attic floor, where the residents of the house have another recreation room and a billiard room (can be replaced with any other room if desired). For greater convenience, the layout of the house includes a veranda.
Approximate plan of the first and attic floors of such a bathhouse
In this project there is no veranda, but there is a balcony. It is still recommended to make the roof gable, or possibly sloping or even hip. Interior partitions It is best to equip it in accordance with frame-panel technology.
On the ground floor there is a vestibule, a steam room with accompanying rooms and a relaxation room, on the attic there is another relaxation room, a bedroom and a balcony.
The proposed project, if desired, can be adapted for permanent residence by arranging a kitchen, for example, instead of a vestibule on the ground floor or in another suitable place. The available space is sufficient for small family of 2-3 people.
Compact and neat bath house with a swimming pool. In general, it is intended for recreation, but if desired, it can be converted into a building suitable for permanent residence of a small family without any problems.
On the ground floor you can relax in the steam room. Additionally, visitors have access to: a swimming pool, a bathroom, a shower and, of course, a relaxation room. On the attic floor it is proposed to equip 2 bedrooms and a small hall.
A full-fledged, roomy cottage with a very interesting and somewhat complex facade architecture. You can live in such a house throughout the year.
On the ground floor there are the following rooms:
- an extension garage for one car;
- bathhouse with all accompanying premises;
- vestibule and firebox;
- kitchen;
- bathroom;
- living room;
- verandas.
On the attic floor the owner has 2 bedrooms and the same number of bathrooms, a spacious hall, dressing rooms and balconies. At the owner's request, a basement floor can be arranged, consisting mainly of technical rooms. Its optimal layout is also given as part of the project.
You were offered the most popular and rational projects - from a compact house with a steam room to a full-fledged cottage suitable for permanent residence. If you wish, you can take these projects as a basis, changing the given dimensions, the location of the rooms, or even combining different ideas at your discretion.
The procedure for independent bath design
Choosing a site for construction
Before starting to prepare the project, purchase the necessary materials and directly construction work, you need to choose a suitable place for the construction of such an interesting and functional building as a bathhouse with an attic.
If the site has already been purchased or obtained in another way and there is no particular choice, we immediately proceed to studying the information regarding the requirements of SNiP, fire safety and other regulatory documentation.
If there is “where to roam,” let’s delve into the study of the issue more seriously. First of all, a bath house needs to be built where it will be convenient to use, because it is assumed that people will not just bathe here, but also live, and it is possible that for a long time. Along with this, everything must be planned so that the owner’s “want” and “can” are organically combined into a single picture.
When choosing the location of a future building, you need to take into account a number of important features, such as: the topography of the site, fire safety and key sanitary requirements, the nuances of placing other buildings on the territory, etc.
The best place for a bath house is the shore of some beautiful and clean natural reservoir. If this is not possible, do not be discouraged - no one will stop you from building an excellent pool yourself in the future.
For the sake of convenience and economy, it is recommended to build a bathhouse on a hill - this will make it possible to install a sewerage system through which waste water will be discharged in a natural way using the existing slope, which will allow additional savings.
Regarding the requirements of the relevant regulatory documentation (SNiP), the following distances must be maintained between the bathhouse and other objects on the site:
- from another residential building, if there is one – from 3 m;
- from buildings intended for keeping poultry and livestock - at least 4 m;
- from other buildings - from 1 m;
- from bushes – 1 m;
- from medium-sized trees - at least 2 m (meaning the distance to the trunks);
- from tall trees - from 4 m.
Foundation design
Foundation work is carried out in a standard manner. Information regarding this is given in the following table.
Table. The procedure for arranging the foundation
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Several types of foundations are suitable for use in conjunction with a bath house. When choosing a specific option, you need to take into account a number of significant indicators, including: groundwater flow level, soil characteristics, dimensions and weight finished construction etc. With features existing varieties supporting structures you are invited to read below.
Table. Types of foundations for a log bath
| Base type | Short description | Illustration |
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| One of the most popular options. It is mainly used in conjunction with small buildings of simple design. |
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| It is used in the case of the construction of small buildings on non-clayey or loamy soils, provided that the groundwater is relatively deep. The base is constructed from monolithic concrete or brick pillars. Supports must be installed in the corners of the future building and at the junctions of walls and partitions. For greater reliability, intermediate supports can be installed between the main pillars. The spacing of the pillars is up to 200 cm. |
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| It is actively gaining popularity in private construction. Suitable for situations where a bathhouse is being built on an area with a high groundwater level and/or loose soil. Screw pile foundations allow the construction of various types of buildings in difficult areas, for example, on hillsides. The pile is represented by a steel pipe, one end of which is pointed, and the other is equipped with a welded blade, which makes it easier and faster to bury the element into the soil and ensure its fixation. |
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| Based on the one discussed above screw foundation. Additionally, the piles are tied using a wooden beam, channel or I-beam. Such strengthening makes it possible to erect various kinds of buildings even in areas with peat bogs and quicksand. |
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| At the same time it is the most reliable and universal base. Suitable for use in areas with any type of soil and groundwater level. The structure is a monolithic concrete slab with reinforcement. |
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Log house design
Logs are an affordable material that is easy to process and lay. Along with this, the successful construction of a log house will be truly successful, economical and competent only if all the subtleties of this event are observed. The laying of the log house begins after the foundation has fully achieved the required strength. On average, this takes 1 month.
First of all, you need to choose the right material for construction. For example, pine is characterized by high thermal insulation properties, spruce practically does not rot, and fir withstands contact with fungi and is generally characterized by very high strength indicators. In a relationship specific material the owner will have to make his own choice, taking into account the climatic features of his place of residence, key requirements for construction, personal preferences and the available budget.
When choosing a log, carefully examine the condition of its end. It is important that the cut is free of stains, the material itself is solid, and the shade of the core is as even as possible and slightly darker than the remaining circle. There should be as few branches as possible. The presence of gaps is a direct contraindication to the use of such wood - it has begun to rot, and a high-quality log house cannot be made from it.
Logs purchased and delivered to the site are cleared of bark, unless this was done by the seller/procurer. To lay the first crown, the most powerful logs are selected. An excellent option is larch.
Important! Larch is a very durable material, but it is only suitable for the construction of the 1st and 2nd crowns, because When heated, this wood emits an unpleasant odor.
The main part of the log house is traditionally built from pine, fir or spruce. There are usually no problems with the design of walls - the main parameters of these elements are the width, height and thickness, which were initially included in the design documentation and are determined mainly by the preferences of the owner and the dimensions of the construction site. A much more important point is the connection of the logs in the crowns, i.e. cutting method. You can see the most popular methods in the following table.
Table. Methods for joining logs in crowns
| Notching methods | Short description | Illustrations |
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| “In the corner” and “with the remainder” | The use of these methods contributes to a significant increase in the stability and strength of the finished structure, as well as an increase in its thermal insulation properties, however, the final consumption of building material increases compared to other existing methods. When building a bathhouse using these cutting methods, it is better to place the bowl downward - this way the log house will be additionally protected from moisture penetration. |
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| "To the region" | If the cut “into the edge” will be carried out with the bowl placed upward, the roof overhangs must be lengthened, and the structure itself must be made of the highest possible quality. To further strengthen the structure, the logs are strengthened using a straight tenon. The finished corners are sheathed with boards, which ensures their protection from rotting. |
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| Relatively the hard way, requiring the performer to have appropriate experience and skill. When using this method, additional thermal insulation of the corners is performed. The traditional option is to cover it with insulation and cover it with boards. The “paw” is equipped with a hidden spike. Its length should correspond to approximately 1/3 of the width of the paw. Thanks to this addition, the connection will not “slip”. |
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The presence of an attic floor requires the installation of a gable or more complex roof structure, for example, a special attic or even a hip roof. Most often in independent construction, gable roofs are used, built on the basis of hanging rafters. One end of such a rafter rests on a floor beam or external wall. The installation pitch of the rafters is up to 1.2 m.
To fasten individual elements, a special wire is used (in addition, at the top joint, the rafters can be connected with a beam/plank) or simply nails, if the rafter system is made of boards. To make supporting elements, you can also use boards, the thickness of which can vary between 4-18 cm depending on the expected load. Additionally, the rafters are fastened diagonally from each slope using 3-4 cm boards.
As an example, drawings of a mansard roof are provided indicating the optimal configuration and dimensions:
As the finishing roofing material, you can use ondulin, soft or metal tiles, as well as other coating options at the discretion of the owner.
Standard arrangement procedure rafter system shown in the following table.
Table. Installation of the rafter system
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Prices for ondulin
Insulation design
By default, a bathhouse is subject to high-quality thermal insulation, the initial stage of which is caulking. Primary caulking is carried out during the construction of the log house by laying inter-crown insulation (usually jute or moss):
The final caulking is carried out after the building has settled - on average six months after completion of construction.
Caulking is carried out around the perimeter of the walls. Each groove is sequentially filled with the selected material from bottom to top. There are 2 main methods of caulking. Information about each of them is given in the following table.
Table. Caulking methods
| Way | Illustration | Short description |
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| A strand of sealant is placed against the groove, after which it is thoroughly pressed and compacted. A roller is twisted from tow, which is inserted into the groove and carefully driven in. | |
| Suitable for filling wide cracks. First, the tow is formed into strands, which are collected into a ball. The resulting loops are hammered into the grooves. This method allows you to effectively select the thickness of the material in accordance with the dimensions of the groove. |
Thermal insulation of floors, roof slopes, internal partitions and ceilings is traditionally carried out using non-flammable mineral wool insulation. Standard slabs with dimensions of 0.6x1 m are used - this option is the most convenient. If necessary, slabs/rolls can be cut into elements yourself the right size. The recommended thickness of the thermal insulation layer is 150 mm. With such insulation, the bathhouse will not freeze even in the most severe frosts.
Insulation schemes different elements buildings are presented in the following table.
Table. Insulation schemes
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In combination with thermal insulation, hydro- and vapor barrier materials are used. The features of their arrangement in each case are presented in the above diagrams.
Prices for mineral wool
mineral wool
Lathing is one of the main structural elements of the roof - without it it is simply impossible to lay the finishing coating. The sheathing elements are placed on the rafters. The type of construction is determined, firstly, by the parameters of the roof, and secondly, by the properties of the selected finishing material.
Traditionally, timber, board or plank is used to construct the sheathing. The material can be laid closely or with gaps, depending on the characteristics of the selected finishing coating. Usually, the beams are laid on the rafters first, and then the plank flooring is carried out.
The sheathing pitch is selected in accordance with the characteristics of the finishing material. For example, the lathing for ordinary metal tiles is nailed to the base in 35-centimeter increments. The counter batten slats are attached to the sheathing, and the finishing material is already attached to it. Thanks to the counter-lattice mounted along the rafters, the required ventilation gap. The counter-lattice slats also press the underlying protective film material.
Roofing design
Work on arranging the finishing roofing material is usually carried out in the following sequence:
- the coverage area is measured and the required amount of material is determined;
- The finishing coating is installed in accordance with the technology;
- shaped elements are installed;
- the necessary finishing work is carried out in relation to the eaves overhangs;
- snow holders are installed;
- Attic windows are installed.
The modern market offers a huge range of finishing roofing materials. Information about the finishes most often used when decorating a bathhouse is given in the following table.
Table. Roofing materials
| Material | Short description | Illustration |
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| The material is made in the form of flexible corrugated sheets. It is based on cellulose fibers and impregnation, traditionally performed using bitumen. The key advantage of the material is its relatively affordable cost. |
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| Sheet material based on steel. Thanks to the complex relief surface, high transverse rigidity of the sheets is ensured and, therefore, excellent load-bearing capacity. |
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| Durable material with excellent aesthetic properties. The main disadvantage of the coating is that during rain it creates quite a noticeable noise, stronger than other popular roofing coverings. |
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| The material is characterized by high strength, ductility and deformation resistance. |
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Floor design
The procedure for arranging the floor remains standard in all situations and includes the following steps:
- arrangement of the subfloor;
- installation of hydro-, heat- and vapor barrier materials;
- laying finishing flooring;
- finishing with finishing material at the discretion of the owner.
The floor pie looks like this:
Along with this, the procedure for arranging the floor directly in the bathhouse has a number of important differences, each of which must be taken into account at the stage of drawing up the project.
Work on the flooring begins after the drainage has been arranged and the construction of the foundation of the sauna stove has been completed. It is important that the vent of the heater stove is located below the floor level of the steam room - this will ensure the necessary ventilation of the underground space. The floor in the steam room is made higher than in the washing room - on average by 15 cm. In turn, the floor in the washing room should be approximately 3 cm lower than the floor in the locker room.
The arrangement of floors in the dressing room and steam room is carried out in compliance with the slope in the direction of the drain - this will ensure more efficient drainage of water. For the construction of the structure, boards with minimal tendency to rot are traditionally used. The boards are laid with a gap.
For flooring, edged or tongue-and-groove boards are used. The boards are fastened to pre-mounted and antiseptic-impregnated joists. The logs are directly installed on brick pillars or other supports provided for by a specific project.
Prices for tongue and groove boards
tongue and groove board
The hole for draining water is equipped with a siphon. Thanks to this element, the possibility of drafts in the steam room will be eliminated and penetration will be prevented unpleasant odors into the room.
The most popular floor design options in the steam room are presented in the following images:
In some cases, developers prefer a leaky floor structure, shown in the following image:
When arranging such a floor, the boards are not rigidly fastened, which allows, if necessary, to remove them from the room for drying. Rubber gaskets must be installed between the joists and boards.
Important! The moisture content of wood used for flooring in a bathhouse should not exceed 12%, otherwise, after a short time after the premises begin to be used for their intended purpose, cracks will form in the floor.
The ceiling of any room, be it the steam room itself or any other room of the bath house being built, is a multi-layer structure. The composition of such a “pie” is shown in the following image:
The standard ceiling height in residential premises is 2.5-2.7 m, on the attic floor - about 2.2 m. In general, these values can be adjusted by the owner at his own discretion.
The features of the ceiling arrangement in the steam room deserve special consideration. Its height in a given room is rarely made more than 2-2.1 m - this is the best option, ensuring normal energy efficiency indicators for the operation of the steam room and the necessary comfort for its visitors.
The main elements of the ceiling in the steam room are beams and stripes. Additionally, when creating this structure, a flooring (also known as a ramp) is installed, the arrangement of which is carried out with the laying of thermal insulation material.
Ceiling beams are traditionally made from pine timber. Typically, beams are cut into either the upper crown or the upper frame of the main structure. The beams located next to the chimney are separated from the said structure using bricks for fire safety purposes.
For lining the ceiling, planed boards 20-30 mm thick are usually used. The thickness of the thermal insulation layer is selected taking into account the climatic characteristics of the region and the characteristics of the structure, and can vary from 50 to 200 mm.
Important! Any wooden elements must be treated with antiseptic impregnation before installation.
Wall design
The construction of the walls of a bath house can be single-layer or multi-layer. Regardless of the material used to make the partitions, the finished walls must provide sufficient thermal insulation and airtightness of the room, while guaranteeing the required air exchange and excluding excessive heat loss.
The composition of the standard “pie” of external walls and internal partitions is shown in the following images:
The internal lining of bath walls is traditionally made using lining made from coniferous species wood
The actual construction of log walls is carried out using round logs with a diameter of 20-24 cm. The elements are laid in crowns. In order to increase thermal insulation characteristics buildings, log walls are often covered with planed boards. Both single- and double-sided cladding is allowed. Also internal partitions often built in accordance with frame or frame-panel technology:
Important! Finishing work is allowed to begin only after the structure has settled. Otherwise, the lining may deteriorate.
Design of water supply and sewerage
The best option for water supply for a bathhouse is from a well. The arrangement of such a system is shown in the following image:
The option of water supply from a well, shown in the following images, is also very effective:
The water supply project for a bathroom/washing area is as follows:
The simplest option for discharging sewage is into a drainage well:
Video - How to make a sump
Steam room design
If the choice of dimensions and related characteristics of other rooms of the bathhouse remains primarily at the discretion of the owner, then the design of the steam room must be carried out in compliance with a number of important rules and recommendations.
First of all, think about how many people will simultaneously use the designed steam room. Based on this indicator, you can determine the optimal area of the premises, guided by the provisions of the following table.
Traditionally, the steam room consists of 3 main functional rooms. Standard layout option small bathhouse 4x4 shown in the image:
Information for each room is given in the following table.
Table. Steam room premises
| Illustration | Room | Description |
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| Here people change clothes, store firewood, brooms and other supplies. Often chairs and a table are installed in the dressing room, equipping it as a rest room. If there is sufficient free space, the dressing room can be equipped with musical equipment and a TV. The minimum allowable area of the dressing room is from 1.3 m2 per visitor. In addition to the minimum dimensions, the space occupied by various furnishings is added. For greater ease of use, it is recommended to equip the dressing room with an adjustable window. The door separating the steam room and the dressing room should open towards the latter. |
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| The purpose of the room becomes clear from its name. As a rule, both cold and hot water. An electric boiler, sauna stove, or other available methods can be used to heat water. The size of the washing room should be such that there is at least 1-1.2 m2 of free space for each visitor. The room can be equipped with a simple shower tray, a full shower or even a bathtub. These points are at the discretion of the owners. If you plan to use the bath house for living, you can install a washing machine in the washing room. |
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| The size of a given room depends on many related indicators, including: - dimensions of the furnace unit; - the distance between the stove and the nearest objects; - planned number of visitors; - number of shelves to be installed, etc. In accordance with current regulations, each visitor to the steam room must have at least 1 m2 of free space if the person is in a sitting position. This 1 m2 does not include the space occupied by the stove, the width of the passages, various fire safety gaps, etc. |
- for lying: width – 0.9-1 m, length – 1.8-2 m;
- for sitting - width: 0.4-0.5 m, length - according to the size of the steam room.
The bottom shelf is usually made the narrowest. The project must be designed so that there is at least 1 m of free space between the ceiling and the top shelf. A 35-50 cm gap is maintained directly between the shelves. In general, the given dimensions can be changed by the owner at his discretion. The main thing is that as a result it is convenient for him to use the shelves, and at the same time basic safety requirements are observed.
As for lighting, the devices must, firstly, be designed for use in such operating conditions, and secondly, installed at such a level that the light does not “hit the eyes” of visitors.
In general, the dimensions of the steam room can be very diverse. The most popular options are shown in the following table.
Table. Steam room layout options
| Dimensions, m | Illustration |
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| 3x4 |
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Designing a sauna stove
The traditional option is a heater stove. If desired, the owner can purchase ready-made option, or make a simple oven with your own hands by choosing one of the appropriate instructions. Several of the most popular options for sauna stoves are shown in the following images:
The stove-heater is installed on own foundation up to 0.5 m deep in relation to the bathhouse floor. The foundation is usually constructed of rubble stone and concrete. Waterproofing and a row of bricks are laid on top of the frozen base, after which the stove is installed/laid directly.
A sheet of material that does not support combustion must be placed on the floor in front of the stove. Usually this is a 1 cm steel sheet. All flammable objects must be at least 30-50 cm away from the heating elements of the stove.
Electrical wiring design
Installation of electrical wiring is an extremely important and responsible undertaking that requires a qualified approach. Key requirements regarding the rules for arranging electrical wiring in a bathhouse are demonstrated in the following image:
It is important to understand that wooden houses are the most vulnerable when laying electrical wiring, because Wood is highly flammable and supports combustion. In view of this, the laying of cables and the installation of all related elements must be carried out in compliance with a number of important rules.
Firstly, the supply voltage is carried out exclusively through residual current devices and circuit breakers. For wiring it is best to use copper cable 3x2.5 in a special shell that prevents the spread of combustion.
Secondly, the installation of the panel, junction boxes and switches is carried out strictly in the dressing room.
Thirdly, the rules for laying wires through walls must be followed: a hole is drilled directly in the center of the log, after which a half-inch pipe made of steel is inserted there.
The wiring in the steam room is laid in corrugated tubes. Special non-flammable pipes made of plastic and metal are also suitable for this.
In a wooden steam room, the wiring is strictly open, preferably through the attic. Electrical wires are connected exclusively by terminals. It is prohibited to twist them. The use of vinyl and rubber braiding is unacceptable.
Lighting devices must be made in a metal casing. The approved material for making the lampshade is glass.
The 220 W transformer connected to the supply voltage is installed strictly in a dry room. To the washing room and directly steam room only 12 W are allowed to be carried through the wall (or 42 W, in the case of using 36-volt light bulbs). Installation of any sockets in the mentioned rooms is prohibited.
The heating tank is connected strictly via an individual wire, washing machine- Same. If you plan to connect the washing machine to an outlet, installing this unit household appliances should be performed exclusively in a dry room.
A grounding loop is laid around the building. The shield is equipped with an RCD.
You have become acquainted with the most popular ready-made projects of bathhouses with an attic floor, and also received an idea of the key stages of independently drawing up a project with the necessary accompanying recommendations. Guided by the information provided, you can competently design a bathhouse with an attic on your own. Even if in the end you do not decide to take on such an event, the knowledge gained during this lesson will help you monitor the work of third-party designers.
Video – House bathhouse with log attic projects
A bathhouse on a personal plot is the secret desire of every land and household owner. The building is of great value. It lies in the health benefits and artistic beauty. In an effort to acquire something exclusive, many are thinking about such an option as a bathhouse with an attic. It has an undeniable majesty and is equipped with numerous design nuances. Let's consider the subtleties of designing such a structure.
Peculiarities
Exceptionality attic baths implies the full implementation of various constructive solutions. Choose a bath house option taking into account characteristic features. For those who like to design various variations of buildings, a bathhouse with an attic will be an excellent way to realize their own ideas. One of the main superstructure structures of the attic is the staircase. Climbing to the attic in the bathhouse will require its presence.
The counterbalancing points should be carefully analyzed, taking into account the arguments for and against. Only after taking into account the main characteristics of a personal bath structure is it possible to consider design issues. Another structural feature of bathhouses with an attic is the roof structure. It is important to take into account the limitations of the attic. To make this floor useful, a broken gable roof structure is often used.
A pitched roof is undesirable; the type of traditional gable roof also cannot be called the most convenient. Hip roofing structures are often used. The geometric parameters are more or less clear. Choose an option for climbing to the attic, taking into account one or another roofing option. For example, marching type options are considered the most effective, but they are difficult to install in small areas. Main devices adapt especially poorly to the design of 4x4 m bathhouses.
Bolster ladders are equipped with the advantages of marching devices. Such systems cannot be applied to frame structures, since they require a strong load-bearing support. Steps are attached to the wall. If the bathhouse is made of other materials, the device is quite acceptable for use.
Screw-type devices are not convenient, but they are effective in terms of saving space. Often they become a lifesaver in a 4x4 or 5x5 m attic bathhouse project.
The best version of the project with a veranda, terrace and attic involves placing the rooms in the following order:
- first floor;
- steam room;
- shower or washroom;
- vestibule;
- small veranda.
The veranda is often used as dining area, filling with benches, chairs, tables. This space is usually open, creating an atmosphere of simple natural beauty. However, the veranda is sometimes sacrificed to increase internal area baths Arrangement is allowed in the attic area sleeping place, game room(for example, a billiard room), a storage room. If the attic is a storage room, it is more expedient to equip a resting place below. For comfort in the attic there should be overall height rooms from 2.5 meters.
Construction materials
On modern market There are many types of building materials that can be used for any bathhouse. For example, they are built from:
- timber;
- logs;
- foam blocks;
- wood and wooden blocks;
- aerated concrete;
- rounded logs;
- frame blocks;
- glued timber;
- finished log house;
- bricks
If the project contains brick, foam concrete and aerated concrete, the walls require mandatory presence cladding, both inside and outside. This feature is interconnected with the technical qualities of the materials. For example, brick bath Without insulation it will be cold. The qualities of aerated concrete and foam concrete are almost similar. The structural pores of these materials can collapse under the influence of high humidity and temperature changes. In this case, it is important to perform the cladding of the foundations with the construction of the structure.
The most suitable material for building a bathhouse is wood. Wood is environmentally friendly, reliable and durable, practical and durable. Frame technologies are also used in such construction. In this case, both wooden and metal frames are allowed. The cladding is installed on top of the frame. Be sure to choose high-quality insulation for such a structure, which will serve as insulation for the entire structure.
Finishing frame construction can be made from:
- wood;
- block panels;
- linings.
The interior decoration can be made of plastic. The most economical and profitable technology for constructing baths is frame. The frame does not require a massive foundation. In this case, building materials are not the most expensive. And the weight of the building will not have any additional effect on the soil.
Determining the material for building a bathhouse is an important step. IN construction stores there are typical constructors from ready-made elements. An assembly kit is purchased based on standard developments. You can make the parts of the construction set yourself. Wooden materials (for example, timber, logs, rounded wood) are often used for the construction of bathhouses; block panels are often considered. Having dealt with the raw materials of construction, they move on to design.
Projects
Bathhouse designs with an attic vary in size and layout. The most popular of them include structures 6x6, 6 by 4 m. Despite the fact that the buildings are compact and usually simple, they provide complete relaxation. This option is suitable for a small number of people, as well as for those who do not have extra space on the site.
The 6x4 m project plan involves the placement of:
- steam rooms;
- shower;
- vestibule;
- verandas.
Some small projects do not include a veranda. Sometimes the entrance area turns into a rest room. In this case, a guest room is placed on the attic floor. Sometimes the attic involves placing a storage room.
The staircase is placed so as not to clutter the bathhouse. Structures of 6x6 or 4x6 m will also not occupy the territory of the site. An equipped attic will make the building area more useful. At the same time, the internal dimensions of the bathhouse rooms can vary at the request of the owner during construction.
The design of a bathhouse with an attic of 6x8 m usually accommodates everything necessary for relaxation big company. This building layout even includes a bathroom. More often there is a large terrace and a relaxation room of 20 sq. m. The room can accommodate standard furniture and even a large table. A group of several people can fit at the table, while leaving space for free use.
The building includes a classic shower room and a relaxation room. There will be a spare bedroom on the attic floor. It could be a billiards, tennis or Gym. The building material will be profiled timber.
A good compromise is the layout of bathhouses 5x5, 5x6, 5 by 9 m. To make visiting a small bathhouse enjoyable, you need to carefully calculate everything. The layout of the premises is important to take into account a well-thought-out plan. For example, in a small bathhouse 5x5 m there will be an entrance hall, a washroom, a steam room, a relaxation room or a storage room on the attic floor.
Choosing a suitable log house project is always a search for a compromise. The bathhouse must accommodate all dimensions. When choosing a 6x9 or 7 by 8 m bathhouse, it is important to take the marking of the area seriously. Think carefully about the placement of the bathhouse (especially if the land is only 6 acres).
One more important parameter is the cost of construction. Logging of large dimensions will require a larger area on the site. For example, a log house with parameters of 4x6 m will cost 10,000-15,000 rubles more than a 4x5 m bathhouse. For a bathhouse larger area it will take more time and fuel to heat. The temperature in the steam room should be sufficient for the heat.
An important parameter for choosing the size of the bathhouse is the number of people who will visit it. If the number of steam lovers does not exceed two people, it is enough to build a small and low structure. For a large family and regular guests you need a large building. To correctly indicate the layout, draw drawings.
Zones
Let’s say it’s decided to build a log bathhouse 5x5 meters.
If we consider standard plans for functional areas, there are three main ones:
- dressing room;
- washing room;
- steam room
The 5x5 m bathhouse layout option involves placing the firebox not in the dressing room, but in a separate corner, separated by a wall. The same wall separates the dressing room from the steam room. The waiting room will be spacious. It is convenient to place a table and benches, as well as hangers. This room can be a living room.
A 5x5 m bathhouse will accommodate a group of 5-6 people. The attic floor in such a bathhouse is often used as a small rest room. The attic can be equipped with a toilet and shower room. It is definitely worth considering communications.
In a 5x5 m bathhouse, it is important to install the doors correctly. For example, it is important to get directly from the guest room to the wash room. This placement will prevent heat loss from the steam room. A shower room can be allocated a little less space than a steam room. Plan your steam room carefully. It is important to carefully consider the shapes and sizes of the shelves.
Don’t forget that part of the area will go under the stove and heater. Its location should not be close to the wall, otherwise there will be a risk of the sheathing catching fire and wooden walls. They expand the area of small baths by providing the building with a terrace. A small terrace can serve as a summer kitchen. The construction of a terrace will increase the amount of building material.
Communications
The rules imply the preparation of a building project simultaneously with the installation of all necessary communications. You will definitely need water, electricity (sometimes gas). Pad water pipes takes place during the construction of the structure. You should not lose sight of installing a high-quality ventilation system in all rooms (including rest rooms), otherwise the humidity will increase. Wet air will cause fungus to appear on the walls. Some types of building material will begin to deteriorate quickly.
To maintain optimal heat in winter, it is important to provide a heating structure. Only with additional heating can optimal temperature regime in the cold. In addition to ventilation in bath room It is important to provide high-quality waterproofing and thermal insulation. Installation of communication systems in a two-story building is easier than in a one-story building with extensions.
Work related to planning is a critical stage in the construction of a bathhouse. It must be approached with full responsibility.
Once the planning issue has been resolved, determine the following important organizational steps:
- Take into account popular sizes: 6x4, 6x6, 6x8 m.
- Consider the materials from which the bathhouse will be constructed.
- You can download the program on your PC “3D modeling”. This will simplify the planning stage.
The standard arrangement of rooms is usually as follows:
- entrance from the terrace into a small hallway;
- further on there is a rest room or dressing room;
- Behind it there are two exits: to the bathroom and the steam room.
Sometimes a shower room and a steam room are provided with an additional entrance. All this is located on the first floor. The second floor is often used for entertainment, recreation or household needs. Sometimes a solarium is installed on the second floor. This adds comfort to the rest of a large company.
Buy a ready-made standard construction set. Create from a kit standard bath. Coming up with your own options for arrangement details is more difficult. If the soil properties on the site are unstable, use frame constructors for the construction of the attic complex. Columnar and screw foundation structures will help strengthen the foundation of the bathhouse.
