Modern interiors are constantly being improved and updated. fresh ideas. Where do these ideas come from? Of course, from the historical past. Thus, bas-relief for walls, which belongs to one of the types of relief decoration, has become relevant in interior design. “Dream House” will share with its readers the features of using such decor in today’s interiors.
How reliefs were used in architecture and interiors
Decoration in the form of reliefs is very ancient art, common since Paleolithic times. Then the reliefs were depicted on rocks and in caves. Gradually changing, they became decorations of castles, palaces and other architectural elements.
There are several types of relief. Bas-relief is a relief whose figures and elements protrude less than half. If more, then such a relief is called high relief.
Bas-relief on the wall - great idea to dilute the boring design of rooms with monochromatic walls.
Materials and techniques for making bas-relief on the wall
Bas-reliefs are made from plaster, clay, plaster, wood, metal and other materials that can be poured or processed into the desired shape. It can perfectly disguise wires or imperfections such as unevenness on the walls and ceiling.
A wooden bas-relief that matches the style of the room and the color of the furniture will give it a strict look. appearance and will add charm.
The bas-relief pattern can be both simple and complex, classic and abstract, bulky and miniature. The main motifs are images of animals and plants, abstraction or antique style.
You can make such a decoration yourself, having plaster, tools for work and, of course, imagination on hand. This will be much easier on the wallet, however, such work is very long and requires a lot of effort and attention. After finishing on ready relief apply wax, paint, gilding or other coating.
If your abilities or time do not allow you to cope with this task yourself, then you should call a professional for help. He will take on ideas and wishes and implement them in the specified place.
It should be noted that such pleasure is not cheap, but in the end you will get a completely unique exclusive that matches your dreams.
The use of bas-reliefs in the interior
The bas-relief goes well with such types of finishing materials as wood, glass, marble, metal (forging), leather, stone and others.
It highlights the main theme of the room and indicates accents. You can achieve a solemn atmosphere in the living room, create a more romantic atmosphere in the bedroom, and create the illusion of movement and dynamics in the corridors. This environment controls the mood and changes the impression.
To decorate the living room or bedroom, you can place a large bas-relief in an antique style on the wall. It will focus attention and be the center of the room. Or you can place complex abstract patterns on all the walls of the room. At proper lighting the chiaroscuro on the walls will sparkle, and the interior will become vibrant and unique.
A recent fashion trend is decorating fireplaces with bas-relief. Heating element it becomes a real work of art.
It is good to decorate simple and as well as various ones using lighting.
If the relief has large angular protrusions, then it would be nice to use them as additional shelves.
Small bas-reliefs can be used to decorate small rooms. For example, a small-sized image of an animal, plant patterns or still life will provide great variety.
Despite the complexity of creation, the bas-relief on the wall ennobles the room, giving it charm and sophistication. The interior looks rich with it. This design will give the home exclusivity, will delight the owner and pleasantly surprise guests.
Types of bas-reliefs and their features. Step-by-step instructions for creating stucco with your own hands.
Bas-relief on the wall
Walls covered with wallpaper or simply painted look banal today. A new direction is gaining popularity in modern interior- this is a bas-relief.
The technique of its implementation allows you to create three-dimensional patterns and delimit space using convex-concave shapes. The bas-relief looks prestigious, and the mention of it is associated with wealth and luxury, because only rich people could afford such decoration.
The use of decorative non-standard wall design: bas-relief and its relevance
The use of bas-relief drawing techniques in wall decoration makes the space original and gives the room an atmosphere of sophistication. Bas-relief is a stucco molding known and used in the decoration of houses since ancient times. She has and practical significance: visually hides communications or cables, wall defects. The volumetric figure above the bed looks especially impressive.
Today, designers are again thinking about combining luxury interior design with inexpensive materials. Therefore, this option for wall decor will not only be interesting, but also quite in an economical way repair.
The plaster pattern goes well with both a classic style in the interior and a very creative one; it can be re-painted when changing the overall color scheme in the apartment.
Types of bas-relief
Stucco molding is made on historical, as well as portrait or pictorial themes; it can be abstract, for example, in the form of geometric shapes.
Drawings on an antique theme or polished to look antique look exclusive. Modern themes look especially unusual.
You should select cornices and figurines with caution, as this decor is not always combined with the overall style decision in the apartment.
Techniques for making plaster drawings
Below are some styles of bas-relief.
It is necessary to think through every detail or element, and, while maintaining symmetry, choose harmonious colors and shades.
What material is stucco made from?
To create three-dimensional drawings, any materials that can be carved or those that can be poured into a mold are used.
List of materials for creating a bas-relief:
- plastic;
- gypsum mixtures;
- stone;
- clay, including decorative clay;
- decorative plaster;
- wood, including bamboo;
- metal.
Plastic elements are lightweight, inexpensive, and easy to install. Stone or metal bas-reliefs are more expensive, but they look incredibly luxurious. Gypsum is considered environmentally friendly pure material, not flammable and does not support the combustion process.
Sketches and stencils for beginners: figures, plaster patterns
Decorating walls is a very labor-intensive task. But even if there is no art education, with time and patience, everyone can realize their ideas for decorating an apartment.
For beginner sculptors or people who want to start creating stucco for the first time, simple patterns are suitable:
- tree stems;
- simple flower;
- you can try to fashion simple ones geometric figures along the contour of the mirror.
It is better to cut out the image along the contour from the wallpaper or buy ready-made sketches and stencils in specialized stores. There you can also select additional Decoration Materials, complementing the stucco.
Do-it-yourself artistic plaster modeling in an apartment: step-by-step guide
It is better to start the first steps in creating a bas-relief using simple tools and materials.
Tools
Scroll necessary tools to create a bas-relief with your own hands:
- cardboard, if you plan to cut out a stencil yourself or a stencil in finished form;
- sandpaper for grouting;
- masking tape;
- knife, spatula and plaster or sculpture stack;
- brush;
- spray bottle with clean filtered water;
- an oil felt-tip pen if you plan to highlight the contours with color;
- scraper;
- household gloves.
Relief patterns will turn out especially clear if you use a special form to create them.
Materials
It is better to use putty as materials. The main condition is that it must be plaster, otherwise the created figure will easily collapse. You can buy this putty ready-made or mix it yourself.
List of materials for bas-relief:
- gypsum putty in a volume of about 3 kg;
- primer of similar weight;
- acrylic paint;
Polyurethane stucco molding is highly durable, its texture resembles plaster. The material can withstand temperature changes, humidity, and minor mechanical damage. The surface of the figure can be painted in any shade; it is easy to create an antique effect.
Blanks for future plaster modeling
Surface preparation for the application of volumetric forms is very important. The surface must be flat, otherwise the pattern will be distorted and its adhesion to the surface will not be reliable.
When constructing the model, special forms are used.
Preparation of plaster or plaster mortar
The most suitable plaster compositions are products from the Knauf line, for example, Rotband Knauf. This mixture, ready for application to the wall, must be diluted with water strictly in accordance with the operating conditions specified on the packaging by the manufacturer.
The use of other plaster mixtures is allowed. The main condition is that the material must be of high quality from a trusted manufacturer, plastic, and its structure must not form lumps.
When to use wire
For thin and curved lines, wire must be used. It will give strength to fragile elements, create a kind of frame for refined parts, protecting them from deformation.
How to lay out a relief design on a wall
The prepared stencil must be fixed on the wall masking tape. To do this, you need to attach it to the surface and press tightly, leaving the holes free. The mixture is poured into these holes.
Fastening and drying
After some time, the mixture will begin to harden. At this moment, seven grabs the wall.
Further process of modeling the bas-relief on the wall:
- the stencil must be carefully removed;
- it is necessary to fill the voids with plaster stack;
- sprinkle the elements with water;
- model each curve of the design with a brush;
Leave until completely dry, then scrub with a scraper.
Toning
Before tinting, it is necessary to sand the model. To do this, you need to take fine sandpaper and rub it evenly over the convex and concave places over the entire surface of the figure in a circular motion.
Next, use a brush to remove gypsum dust, carefully cleaning it from narrow concave areas. After which, the figure is covered thin layer primers, for example, with a special primer varnish to protect against destructive effects sun rays or dust accumulation. If the walls are to be painted, then apply the paint in two layers, allowing each layer to dry.
Examples of plaster modeling in apartment design
The most popular among bas-reliefs are figures in the form of a tree, flowers, especially roses or birds.
Gypsum tree
The tree represents life. Spring begins with the appearance of the first leaves on the branches, and everyone knows the “tree of life” or “tree of desire”, “family tree”. The tree looks as if it is growing from the wall, creating a special futuristic effect.
To form the trunk, the plaster is applied in short strokes in a checkerboard pattern.
Drawings in apartments
It is appropriate to highlight the apartment with a thematic pattern work area or the space above the bed. If the apartment is small, you can build a canvas stand for the drawing and move it around different rooms as needed.
Roses and other flowers made of plaster
To create flowers from gypsum, it is better to mix it with PVA glue in a small proportion. And when creating the shape of the petals, to make them smooth, you need to moisten the working tools with water.
Bird painting
Birds in bas-relief are quite difficult to process. The bird has feathers, which means painstaking drawing of each feather is required. You can only create the outlines of birds, but the effect of a “bird of paradise” will not be achieved.
How difficult is it to make stucco on the walls for a beginner?
The main problem when applying materials to the wall is uneven contours and incorrect proportions for preparing the working mixture.
Thus, if the solution is not thick enough, it will spread, preventing the desired depth of concavity from being obtained, and if there is too much gypsum in the composition, it will dry out quickly.
Having little experience in interior design, it is easy to make mistakes.
Typical mistakes when creating a bas-relief:
- It is not recommended to use stucco as decoration in small rooms and with ceiling heights of less than 3 meters. Volumetric figures look massive and the space will seem even smaller, and to see the pattern on the stream you will have to lift your head;
- when decorating the kitchen with three-dimensional figures, you need to calculate their sizes so that they do not block the hood or ventilation;
- all elements in the room should have the same style, texture or range.
IN narrow hallway It is also inappropriate to decorate the interior with a three-dimensional pattern, but you can decorate the doorway and ceiling with moldings.
Restoration and care
Sometimes troubles occur in the form of breaking parts of the bas-relief, or over time it begins to lose its original appearance, for example, forming gaps at the points of attachment to the wall.
Broken parts are restored with a similar composition of the solution in its exact consistency, and the gaps can simply be covered up.
Drawings with plaster or other materials allow you to highlight part of the wall or become central element the rest of the space, cause surprise and admiration of friends, relatives or guests, and make the room truly luxurious.
Useful video
You want to decorate your home, make it cozy and welcoming. In a standard building it is more difficult to create original design, but you can look for a way out. An interesting and at the same time elegant solution would be to create a bas-relief on the wall. It can be made from various materials In addition, you can create a three-dimensional image yourself. You can read about the type of bas-relief, its features, and applications below. A master class is also presented here, thanks to which you can master this technique yourself.
Bas-relief in the interior
To create a bas-relief image, they can use such materials like:
The walls are decorated with:
- landscapes;
- figures of people;
- plants;
- objects.
These can be full-fledged artistic compositions. Thus, they can decorate the building inside and outside.
Cast parts of the decor are made of polyurethane or gypsum, and manual, designer modeling is done using putty and polyurethane glue.
Bas-relief is often used in modern interiors. The technique of such compositions is different, this allows you to correctly place the bas-relief in a room of any style.
Bas-relief compositions will help develop and complement the main theme of the interior, and place the necessary accents in the house. Stucco molding in the living room helps to create a special solemn atmosphere. In the bedroom it creates an atmosphere of intimacy, in - the appearance of imaginary movement. All this helps change the impression and create the necessary mood.
On an empty wall you can create a panel in the form of a painting. If the bas-relief is illuminated, then all the convex details will look even more distinct. They are often used to decorate various openings.
Unlike decorative painting, bas-reliefs do not necessarily need to be highlighted in color. If desired, you can leave it white, and it will look just as good. You can combine these two options to get an original and unusual effect.
The bas-relief goes well with the following finishing materials:
A simple stucco molding can add originality to a room in a minimalist style; it is suitable for a loft or classic style.
Use of material
Bas-relief compositions will go well with stone, forging, along with wood and other natural materials. They are often used in the decoration of fireplaces. If there is a clock in the hallway, then you can make modeling around it. In small rooms you should not make large panels.
Advice
The attention of guests will be attracted by the illuminated bas-relief. If the room is in classic style, then with the help of stucco molding you can fill the arch opening, the free space between the doorway and the ceiling.
If there is a plasma in the middle of the wall in the living room, then you can create this kind of relief decor around it. It can also be used in the bedroom, especially if there are forged objects and elements there. You can place a large panel above the head of the bed.
With the help of bas-relief you can hide unevenness on the wall and turn imperfections into decorative elements. Also, you can hide behind the modeling engineering Communication. On a bare wall you can create a complete picture, a landscape, which will flow into beautiful decorative plaster.
Scene selection
Modern bas-relief allows you to recreate any idea. It could be:
- simple abstraction;
- scenery;
- flowers;
- city panorama;
- World map.
If cast parts of the decor are chosen for the kitchen, then it is better to choose symbols that will characterize abundance in the house, pictures with fruits and vegetables. In a children's room it can be light, airy decor with images of butterflies, birds, flowers, and castles.
The bas-relief can be made as the main composition, or it can be made as an ornament that depicts individual scattered fragments or climbing flowers, a grape vine. It is used to decorate rooms, the facade of a house and other buildings.
Plaster stucco
Gypsum is a fairly popular material. All thanks to such qualities as fire resistance and environmental friendliness. This natural material well suited for creating stucco. Thanks to this, you can create complex elements of relief decoration. To make structures last longer and be durable, use special varnish, primers, and silicone or polyurethane-based glue. To protect the product from ultraviolet rays and precipitation, it is coated with acrylic paint on top.
A bas-relief composition made of gypsum can be given the appearance of wood, bronze, cast iron, or aged artificially. Using drying oil, you can imitate sculpting like antique marble; to create terracotta, use shellac varnish. And to recreate antique bronze, they use a mixture of distilled water, copper sulfate or just oil paints.
If you want originality, add a little antiquity
Before painting plaster stucco should dry well. It is cleaned of dust and then primed. Mostly water-based paint is used for the ceiling; the painting itself is done with oil paint.
Polyurethane stucco
The material is plastic foamed using a special technology, it is environmentally friendly and does not absorb bad smell, excess moisture, and resistant to temperature fluctuations. It looks good and is suitable in its qualities for such rooms: bathroom, kitchen.
Polyurethane stucco molding is an environmentally friendly material
Using polyurethane stucco molding you can visually adjust the room. For example, you can visually make the ceiling higher and expand the room using an overhead convex strip (molding), a vertical protrusion in the wall, or a pillar (pilaster).
Molding is used to separate wallpaper of different tones. Polyurethane stucco molding can decorate interior doors. To make working with this material easier, use a special adhesive for polyurethane.
With the help of such stucco molding you can not only decorate or update the interior, but also furniture, you can create panels or frames, decorate ceilings, fireplaces, pedestals. Polyurethane stucco can be used in various fields, decorate products, parts, structures.
This will be interesting to you: REVIEW: Elegant Tapestry in the interior: combination with styles, design ideas (100+ Photos). How to create a cozy design with your own hands? (curtains, bedspreads, paintings)
Master class on creating a bas-relief
You can also make stucco molding yourself, for this you need to take
- gypsum;
- clay;
- alabaster;
- plaster based on gypsum.
Even a beginner can create a bas-relief design. In this case, it is better to use gypsum and plaster based on it. Maybe you won’t get a gorgeous picture, but you can decorate a room with a relief image. The main thing is to follow the entire sequence of actions exactly:
- A box with low walls, which looks like a tray, is assembled from slats and plywood. Its dimensions must correspond to the dimensions of the future relief slab; a bas-relief will need to be created there. In addition to the box, you can take other means, for example, an ordinary candy box, or a frame of suitable size, just first glue it to the glass with adhesive tape.
- It is necessary to cover the mold with polyethylene. The foam needs to be straightened so that there are no folds on top. If you can’t level it out, at least leave a minimum of unevenness.
- The solution is prepared strictly according to the manufacturer’s instructions and poured into the mold. When planning to create an ornament with high relief, wire is installed in the slab to further reinforce the composition.
- In order for the mixture to set initially, it must be left for a while. It is impossible to say exactly how long it will take, because... the indicator is different for each material. It’s just that before using this or that raw material, it is necessary to clarify all the nuances of working with it.
- You can start creating the bas-relief itself. First, the outline of the required decorative ornament. Then you can begin to increase the volume inside the circuit from the newly prepared mixture. The volume is increased in layers so that each layer hardens a little.
Working with plaster is not difficult, even convenient, as long as the raw material is wet. At this time, you can get rid of the excess, use a knife, and adjust the ornament using a chisel or a wood cutter
If the material is not completely dry, simply plaster it. It is much more difficult to process an already hardened surface.
If you need to make an in-depth image, you can do this in the following ways:
- The background layer itself needs to be built up around the figure, so that all the elements end up in a small recess. Everything ends with sanding the background plane.
- Images can be buried if you select a small amount of base material using cutters and chisels.
Independently creating a bas-relief image is painstaking work, it requires time and considerable expenses. But, with a reasonable approach, you can give the design of your home an original, even unique look.
Types and themes for creating bas-relief
Ideas for creating such a relief design vary. Their size, complexity and plot depend on the style and volume of the room. You can depict animal or plant motifs, antique scenes or abstract elements.
The image of a tree is one of the most neutral and universal solutions
A three-dimensional painting can be made on the wall itself, or a pre-prepared slab with a ready-made relief image can be installed.
Flowers
Swans
Tree
Bas-relief is a type of decoration in architecture. Means "low relief" in French. The convex image stands out above the wall by half its volume. Embossed finish decorated buildings since the Paleolithic. Then these were rock paintings. Then the art spread to the Ancient East. Only aristocrats could afford such sophistication. The founder of the use of bas-relief in decoration is considered Ancient Egypt. It was used to paint the tombs of the pharaohs. IN Ancient Greece and in Rome, bas-relief decorated temples. In Soviet times, it was used in the decoration of buildings, structures, theaters, metro stations, monuments, etc.
Beautiful bas-relief in the interior
Bas-relief on the wall
Bas-relief with a tree in the interior
Advantages of wall bas-relief
The bas-relief in the interior looks very elegant and original. The room creates a special charm. This is a great option for decoration empty wall, or masking it uneven surface. In addition, you can choose the composition to suit your individual taste. And recreate it, right on the wall, with your own hands.
Room design with bas-relief
Bas-relief in the bedroom interior
What is needed for work
The main materials used are gypsum, plaster, clay, papier-mâché, and polystyrene. Metal or wooden base, which is poured or processed as intended by the composition, and then mounted in Right place on the wall.
Each bas-relief, created manually by the author, is exclusive. Even the same drawing different rooms will look different. The bas-relief is specially created for a specific interior, so it will still not be possible to repeat the masterpiece twice. Such high uniqueness makes each decor unique and inimitable.
Beautiful bas-relief with nature in the interior
Bas-relief with dandelions in the interior
Bas-relief in the interior
Bas-relief images are used in many architectural styles, from Gothic to Art Nouveau. However, for Gothic it is an integral element. On temples images were carried not only decorative function, but also showed bible stories so that the illiterate, simple people could see important events from holy scripture. Just look at the main doors of the Milan Cathedral.
In the Baroque bas-relief images served as an accent of luxury interior. Basically, scenes from myths were recreated there. An example of Petrine Baroque is the Summer Palace in St. Petersburg.
The Art Nouveau bas-relief can be seen in the Metropol in Moscow. Today this decor decorates apartments, offices, cafes, country houses etc. Bas-reliefs look especially unique in the interior of an apartment in niches decorated with lighting. This is how hallways, staircases, and bedrooms are decorated. Various options lighting, with spotlights or hidden lamps, accentuate attention in the interior.
Bas-relief decoration in combination with wood, forged metal, glass, stone, leather, marble, etc., looks expensive and truly exclusive. Moreover, you can make the bas-relief yourself.
Bas-relief with nature in design
Beautiful bas-relief in design
Creating a bas-relief with your own hands
Work begins with preparing the wall. It is cleaned, primed and dried. Then the selected image is drawn. The easiest way to make a bas-relief on the wall with your own hands is with plant prints. Today they are used quite often and it is easier to make them.
Necessary materials:
- solution of gypsum, alabaster or other material of your choice;
- wood cutters;
- stencil or film;
- paint, varnish for impregnation;
- tile adhesive, screws, nails, etc.
First you need to draw a theme. Moreover, applying the image also depends on the method of work. If this is a finished painting that will then be attached to the wall, then there are some rules.
Bedroom interior with bas-relief
Interior with bas-relief
Beautiful bas-relief in the interior
- Assemble a frame with sides for the picture. Available materials are suitable for it.
- Cover the resulting form with film. The main thing is that there are no folds.
- Fill ready mixture in the form.
- After the form has dried, use cutters to mark the outline. This is where a ready-made stencil comes in handy.
If it is decided to initially make the bas-relief on the wall, then it is cleaned and primer is applied. The outline of the design is drawn on the dry wall. You can make a stencil in advance.
Next comes the creation of the relief. If the picture is made separately, then after the form has dried and the outline has been marked, a new solution is prepared, which creates the volume of the picture. The work is done layer by layer in order to notice and remove flaws in time. If the bas-relief is created directly on the wall, then first a rough layer is made, the necessary zones are filled with mortar, and excess fragments are removed. Then everything should dry. And only then they complete the finishing, bringing it to an aesthetic appearance.
There is very easy way relief application, suitable for both types of work. Based on the drawing, forms are made for its relief areas. These forms are filled with the mixture, and then the finished pieces of the drawing are attached to a wall or picture, the seams are covered with plaster and cleaned sandpaper.
Bas-relief with a flower in the interior
Bas-relief in the interior
How to attach a separately made picture
To do this, use tile adhesive. A painting that weighs more can be attached using nails, self-tapping screws, or by deepening it into the wall. To do this, prepare a niche and insert an image into it. All seams are easily covered with mortar and sanded down.
The finished wall bas-relief is thoroughly sanded with sandpaper, all cavities and seams are cleaned of dust, primed with a special brush and painted. Fits good water-based paint, which covers all protruding parts. Here it is better to use a regular sponge.
Bas-relief with a girl on the wall
Bas-relief in the interior
Beautiful bas-relief in the room
DIY plaster mold
Not all forms can be purchased in the store. However, if required form not found, you can make it yourself. For example, there is a bird or some kind of animal in the picture. You can buy the figurine or toy you need and place it in a plywood box. Fill its contents with liquid silicone, which is sold in all construction stores. A day later, after the silicone has dried, the box is disassembled, the figurine is taken out and that’s it. Required form ready. The alabaster mixture is poured into it well. Moreover, silicone molds do not need to be lubricated, unlike baby beads made of plastic material. The latter should be lubricated with vegetable oil.
To prepare the alabaster mixture, take: gypsum - 2 parts, water - 1 part. The prepared mixture is poured into molds and waits for about a day to dry completely.
Bas-relief with a butterfly in the bedroom
Bas-relief with landscape
Bas-relief with lilies
Creating an image occurs in several stages.
- Plaster and primer are applied to the prepared surface. Primer paint is great because it creates a rough finish when it dries, which helps hold the next coat.
- One layer of wax is applied.
- A transparent polyethylene film is fixed to the entire surface of the painting.
- A sketch of flowers is applied to the film.
- Under the film, in accordance with the sketch, a second layer of wax is applied.
- A bas-relief is created
- The surface is painted over and honed.
Bas-relief with flowers in the bedroom
Bas-relief with a waterfall
Beautiful bas-relief on the wall
Before gluing the elements to the wall, it is better to lay them out on the floor and see what happens. This way you won’t have to remove and glue the fragments several times, and the wall won’t be stained with an extra layer of glue.
The antique figures in the image only look good in a frame. To do this, the picture frame is fixed on the wall, and its inner space leveled with putty. Then the pedestal is attached, the figurine is glued to it, all corners and crevices are puttied. The remaining decorative elements are added, and the entire picture is completely covered with paint in several layers.
Putty bas-relief is very easy to make. The images on the wall are built up gradually, in layers. To avoid cracks in the drawing, you need to add PVA glue to the putty. For 0.5 kg of putty - 1 tbsp. l. glue and 100 gr. water.
Trees in bas-relief
Bas-relief with landscape
This decor is sensitive to moisture, dust and tobacco smoke. A fresh bas-relief must be carefully protected from this. The varnish layer is updated depending on the amount of dust and light falling on the image. You need to wipe the bas-relief with a dry or slightly damp cloth. Soft panicles work well. Over time, gaps and cracks still become visible. It is enough to periodically cover up and tint any defects that appear.
Video: Bas-relief in the interior
50 photos of bas-relief ideas in the interior of an apartment:
The modern kitchen is increasingly moving away from outdated norms in the design of this place in the house. Fashion includes originality, brightness, bold design combined with convenience and practicality. The tone of the entire kitchen is set by the design of the walls. And speech in in this case It’s not just about wallpaper or painting, but also about wall decor. Among the large number of wall decor options in the kitchen, there is sure to be one that you like and will be easy to implement, for example, a pattern on the entire wall.
Kitchen decor
Ideally, the design of the walls is completely thought out at the stage of the kitchen project and if you are at the stage. But a number possible ways decor can refresh the kitchen even when old design“Bored”, but you are not ready for serious repairs. Let's look at possible examples of wall decoration in the kitchen.
Drawing on the wall
A great opportunity to make the interior stylish and original is a drawing on the wall. This solution is suitable both for emphasizing one of the walls and for filling empty space. The drawing can be applied either using a stencil or hand-painted.
Such techniques as emphasizing zones, unusual combination materials.
Drawings with acrylic paints
In order to apply a drawing on the wall that will please the eye, you need to either have the appropriate skills or contact a professional artist. Any interior designer can create a drawing based on your project; this is a fairly popular service.
The wallpaper is removed from the wall on which the drawing will be applied, the wall is leveled and painted in one tone. First, a draft drawing is created, drawn on the wall with a pencil. Then, after approval of the project, painting is carried out. A drawing on a wall properly prepared for application can last more than 10 years.
Before applying the picture, you need to make sure that all unnecessary elements that could reduce the effect of the picture are absent: sockets, switches, protrusions. If it is impossible to get rid of them, they must be skillfully included in the composition.
Drawings with liquid wallpaper
The computer can also be used for the geometric method. You can find free ones on the Internet special programs to select colors and determine those color combinations that will look most aesthetically pleasing in your interior.
There are also ready-made mosaic modules; the choice of patterns is quite wide and satisfies any needs. The technology for laying such mosaics has been significantly simplified.
To create a mosaic panel, special matrices and mosaic grids are used. The squares are glued to the frame and a tile of a certain size is obtained. How to transform old table ceramic countertop find out at .
To create complex patterns, you can use special computer programs, they will help you divide the image into squares with great accuracy, and select the optimal color for each fragment so that the resulting image resembles the original as much as possible.
Mosaic laying
The mosaic installation process consists of the following steps:
1. Preparatory work. The surface on which the mosaic matrix will be applied is carefully leveled and primed. It is very important that the surface is well cleaned and dry.
2. Surface marking. The matrix sheets should be laid out on the floor according to the drawing and measurements should be taken. Then control marks are placed on the wall in accordance with the measurements.
3. Apply glue solution to the surface. After this, the actual installation begins. The glue does not need to be applied to the entire surface at once, otherwise it will dry before the entire mosaic matrix is applied. The matrices are laid and after the final adjustment of the sheets to each other, they are firmly pressed into the adhesive solution.
4. Grout. After you are sure that the solution has completely hardened, remove the protective layer from the mosaic after soaking it. Do not wait for the grout to dry, as this will make the grout difficult to remove.
Mosaic adhesive must be of a color; its type is selected in accordance with the surface material. A special spatula suitable for applying the adhesive solution should be approximately twice as large as the sides of the mosaic module. Correct selection The spatula will prevent the glue from protruding onto the surface of the mosaic when laying it.
Bas-reliefs in the kitchen
Bas-relief is a three-dimensional painting technique, a convex image that stands out above the surface of the wall. The bas-relief can take the form of various objects and figures.
The bas-relief is made exclusively by hand from plaster, plaster, clay, putty and other materials.
The bas-relief, additionally illuminated by a directional lamp, looks quite impressive. You should not create a bas-relief that is too majestic: it is not easy to maintain and may look out of place in the kitchen.
Stucco molding in the kitchen
In former times, only very wealthy people could afford decorative elements such as bas-reliefs and stucco. Currently there are available materials And simple technologies, allowing you to design premises in this way ordinary houses. The molding is created from gypsum or polyurethane. Polyurethane is considered the most suitable, as it is lightweight, resistant to moisture and easy to install. There is a wide variety of possible decorative elements made of stucco: rosettes, borders, baseboards, domes, cornices and other products.
Very popular in the kitchen ceiling molding. It gives the room a sophisticated look, allows you to hide some finishing defects, and can also be used to install hidden lighting.
Watch the video master class on how to make a bas-relief with your own hands:
Volumetric drawing in the interior of the kitchen
With help decorative plaster any design ideas: ethnic motifs, landscapes, retro elements and much more. A tree, columns or flowers protruding against the background of a wall look great. Three-dimensional drawings are created using special stencils, but complex decorative panels can be created by a guest artist.
Modern bas-reliefs look unusual, stylish and fashionable
The stencil allows you to apply a three-dimensional image yourself. To do this, you need to strengthen the stencil, put a layer on top plaster mixture, after which the stencil is removed and, after drying, cleaned, leveled and painted.
What to paint on the wall: types of decorative painting
When choosing a subject for a drawing on the kitchen wall, first of all you should consider the option of a still life: the association with food looks appropriate, creates coziness and increases appetite. The theme of winemaking is well suited, images gourmet dishes. Another classic option for the kitchen - various plants, flowers and birds, tree branches. Find out about the secrets of harmony in the kitchen according to Feng Shui.
If you want to create a feeling of spaciousness, the design should be light. Images of landscapes, windows, and valleys are well suited for this purpose. Drawings in warm colors, picturesque compositions with nature, the old city, images of cutlery and funny chefs will help create coziness.
But even a beginner can draw such a drawing
So, modern means allow you to create extraordinary and unique design does not require large financial costs and time investment of labor. Remember that decor is, first of all, wall creativity and a flight of imagination. Therefore, after reading all the tips and recommendations, also use your intuition and imagination, and then you will find the very idea (theme) for your interior that will create the right atmosphere, warm the house and surprise your guests! And you can practice creating an interior in services where you can.
