This is the question we often ask ourselves when building our home or planning to renovate it. However, I will immediately note that there is no clear answer to this question. It all depends on the material and qualities of the base, the purpose of the room and its interior design.
What qualities should you use to evaluate ceiling paint?
When ceiling paint is mentioned, in most cases a concrete ceiling comes to mind. But in fact, the base surface can consist of different materials.
For example, from plaster, wood and its processed products, plasterboard, ceiling wallpaper or fabric, etc. And for all these materials, you should choose coloring compositions that are of appropriate quality.
It should also be taken into account that the premises have different purposes. Consequently, paintwork materials for them must be chosen based on this.
Ceiling paint should be evaluated according to the following criteria:
- Cost-effectiveness.
- Coverage level. That is, the ability of the composition to completely hide the previous layer with a minimum of its costs.
- Masking effect.
- Degree of moisture resistance. This characteristic is important for wet rooms.
- Volume of paint.
- Its cost.
Appearance of the coating
When choosing ceiling paint, first of all determine what will be your priority - the visual perception of the coating or its special properties.
In the first case, you should take into account that paint coatings differ in the visual effect they create.
- Glossy compounds impart a strong shine to the facing. They look great on ceilings that have a large area. Due to their high reflectivity, they visually expand the space.
However, gloss visually highlights and emphasizes all the unevenness and defects of the base. Based on this, if you are not sure of the quality and evenness of the ceiling, then you should not use such paint.
- Matte paints create a coating that is not shiny, that is, it practically does not reflect light. Such compositions are capable of hiding unevenness and defects in ceilings to a moderate extent.
Matte paints can be used for ceilings of all types of rooms. The created surface looks very aesthetically pleasing. - Semi-gloss compositions are a compromise between the first two categories. The coating they create is shiny, but moderate.
- Textured paints for walls and ceilings.
In addition to coloring pigments, they contain additional ingredients:
- these components can be a variety of fillers made of mineral fibers, polymer and natural crumbs, imitating various natural textures and textures;
- Such compositions are capable of masking significant defects in the base due to the fact that they are applied in relatively thick layers.
When choosing paint for the ceiling, keep in mind that it is highly undesirable to cover it with an oil composition. After it dries, it forms a completely air- and moisture-proof coating. This will provoke a slow destruction of the base, since the ceiling will not “breathe”.
Why you should choose water-based paints for ceilings
Water-based paints and varnishes are most suitable for interior decoration. I'll explain why.
The advantages of such compositions
- Water-based paints can be used to coat substrates made of all types of materials. It is undesirable to do this only with metal, since water can cause corrosion of the base.
- Such compositions are the most environmentally friendly and do not contain harmful substances. When painting the ceiling, there are no persistent sharp and unpleasant odors that cannot be removed for several days.
- To remove the old water-based coating from the ceiling plane there is no need to use solvents or cleaners. You just need to wet the surface and after 7-10 minutes the paint can be removed with a spatula.
- In most cases, waterborne types of coatings are produced in white, the so-called “base” color.
As necessary, you can purchase a variety of colors for them in all colors and tones:
- thanks to this, you can recreate any of the shades of the coating. This circumstance makes it very convenient to design the ceiling.
- white ceilings are the most common and are considered classic. However, now their colored finishes are becoming increasingly popular. It increases the aesthetics of the interior, naturally, if the color of the coating is chosen correctly and accents are made.
In terms of aesthetics, painting is at least not inferior to other ceiling design options. This type of cladding has a very low price. Thanks to this, painting is almost always cheaper than other finishes.
Types of water-based paints
There are plenty of options for water-based paints and varnishes. Therefore, you can choose a suitable analogue for any room conditions and design.
There is probably not a single person who does not know that there is such a coating as water-based paint or, in simple terms, water-based paint. However, not all of us imagine that such paints and varnishes may differ in their composition and technical characteristics.
Therefore, I will explain the following to you.
- In essence, the emulsion is a dispersion (homogeneous) system. It consists of any two liquids that cannot mix at the molecular level. In other words, it is a liquid that is saturated with drops of another liquid that are insoluble in it.
- If we talk about paints, their emulsion types are a physical mixture of water, which acts as a dispersed medium, and polymer resins, which play the role of a dispersed phase (a kind of suspension).
- The main features and characteristics of the emulsion depend on the material used as the dispersed phase. Based on this, it is more correct to call such coloring compositions water-dispersed.
The same water emulsion
Water-based paint (water-based paint) is made on the basis of a dispersed phase of polyvinyl acetate (PVA). It is the ancestor of all water-dispersion coatings, because the production of such compositions began with it.
Polyvinyl acetate water-based paint quickly became in demand due to its very low cost. And the fact that it was even easier to wash off the coating than to apply it only aggravated the success of the material.
However, such paints have several significant disadvantages:
- The coating has a very short service life - 1-3 years.
- The paint turns yellow when exposed to sunlight.
- The water-based emulsion is not moisture-resistant. Overmoistening causes mold to grow on it and streaks form. Eventually it crumbles.
Based on the disadvantages listed above, many users began to refuse to use water-based paint. Manufacturers have begun developing water paints with improved characteristics.
Modern water-based polymer compositions
As a result, coatings based on polymers were developed: acrylic, latex, polyurethane and silicone. They are not afraid of exposure to ultraviolet radiation and water.
Having improved water-based paint with its excellent technical characteristics, polymers gave it the opportunity to rise to a much higher consumer level:
- At the moment, water-dispersion paints are not only a material for covering the ceiling. With their help, you can effectively decorate premises and not only in the segment of low-budget renovations.
Therefore, users often use this type of cladding, while harmoniously combining several tones of paint in the interior of rooms. - Paintwork materials based on water-polymer emulsions have good elasticity. They can be either glossy or matte.
- These coatings are not very easy to remove from the base during subsequent repairs. However, this is not necessary to do often, because the coatings are durable.
The main advantage that hasacrylate ceiling paint, is that the coating it creates can be cleaned using household detergents.
Peculiarities:
- Due to increased elasticity, such a composition fills all microscopic cracks and pores of the base.
- Therefore, acrylic water-dispersion paints are very economical. When the ceiling is well prepared for finishing, one coat of paint is often enough.
- 1 liter of acrylic paint is enough to cover 6 m² of surface.
Polyurethane and silicone water-dispersion paints are especially valued:
- When applied, they make it possible to mask visible cracks and other minor defects in the ceiling.
- The coating they create can be either washed or cleaned with abrasive compounds.
- It is fire-resistant and has good resistance to mechanical stress.
- Among other things, silicone and polyurethane paints are moisture resistant. Therefore, they are the optimal choice for ceilings in damp rooms.
- It is worth warning that these two types of water-dispersion paints are the most expensive among their analogues.
All types of polymer paints and varnishes on water based vapor permeable and non-toxic. These characteristics are especially important for living rooms.
Special paints for ceilings
Amateur builders often wonder how ceiling paints differ from wall paints. I can answer right away - there are no special differences between them.
The overwhelming majority of water-dispersion compositions are universal. They are often labeled as “interior”, in other words, their purpose is to paint ceilings and walls indoors.
If you come across a can in a store that says “ceiling paint,” it will only mean that the composition is a little thinner. This is necessary to make applying it with a spray bottle more convenient.
In addition, such compositions have a high degree of whiteness. This is what is written on the buckets and cans: “super white paint.” These materials are less tinted and are used only for finishing ceilings.
Painting compositions for wooden bases
Wood and its processed products (boards, decorative beams, plywood, OSB, etc.) are often used for ceiling cladding. It can also be painted with water-dispersion paints.
However, such paints and varnishes completely cover the natural texture and texture of the wood. This circumstance is not to the liking of all of us. This situation relates to the area of diversity of our aesthetic tastes.
For example, in the kitchen the ceilings are made of wood, covered light paint, look very good.
Alkyd paints and varnishes for wood
- Wood has high absorbency. To level it out, the base should be primed before painting. However, the costs of water-dispersed coatings for wood are still higher than for gypsum plasterboard, plaster or concrete.
- Dark wood species are quite difficult to paint over.
Based on all this, best option– use alkyd paint for wooden ceilings. She has high level hiding power. In addition, most brands of alkyd materials are “2 in 1” coatings. For example, primer-paint or antiseptic-paint.
Before purchasing a composition, make sure that it is intended for painting wood. There are many varieties of paints based on alkyd resins. However, PF enamels are most often used for wood. They contain pentaphthalic varnish.
In addition to the pigments and tints responsible for the color of the paint, they may contain the following additives:
- nacre;
- quartz chips;
- marble flour, etc.
The photo shows multi-colored alkyd paints.
These components make it possible to create decorative additional effects.
Alkyd paints, as a rule, are already painted in some color and are completely ready for use. They have a wide range of tones and shades. They are rich and bright, which makes it possible to recreate contrasts and accents.
Alkyd finish is durable and resistant to sun and moisture. Consequently, such a coating can be used to cover wooden ceilings not only in residential premises, but also on the terrace, open veranda, summer kitchen, in the attic.
Toning and impregnating compositions
Wooden ceilings have a fundamental difference from other bases - their natural texture It’s best not to disguise, but rather to preserve and emphasize.
That is, when painting wooden ceilings with your own hands, it is best to prefer transparent paints that have a tinting effect.
There are several varieties of such paints and varnishes:
- The most popular now are decorative glazes, as well as impregnating varnishes. Their main function is to protect the wood from rotting.. Only secondarily do they play a decorative role.
Such paints and varnishes leave the wood texture visible, the surface of the base is only tinted. At the same time, the coating has a gloss, it is tactilely silky and smooth.
- A variety of colored solvent-based alkyd varnishes are also used to finish wooden ceilings. These translucent compounds create a protective film on the base that has good strength. It varies in gloss level.
- There are also synthetic or water-based glazing impregnations. Essentially, these are stains.
They penetrate deep into the wood and color the base fibers:
- with their help, a cheap tree becomes like valuable species– oak, rosewood, walnut, mahogany, etc.;
- if the ceiling was covered with an expensive type of wood, then stain will only emphasize its texture and texture. After glazing, the base can be coated with glossy, semi-glossy or matte varnish at your request.
Rating: 9 best ceiling paints
Below I present to you the 9 best paints in different categories that can be purchased in Russia.
Matte best ceiling paint
The highest quality brand of matte paint is Dulux “Magic White”. I warn you right away that this refers to material made directly in the UK. The company's factories in Russia cannot always produce the highest quality products.
So:
- This paint has excellent light-absorbing properties. They make it possible to almost completely hide all small defects on the ceilings.
- The material has a high level of hiding power. Two layers of it are enough for the base surface to look its best.
- In addition, the material has: environmental friendliness, low consumption per square meter, a wide range of tones, the ability to be applied to an unprepared base, and ease of maintenance.
Based on everything stated above, it is not surprising that this paint has become so popular.
The only disadvantage of Dulux English paint “Magic White” is its high cost. It is approximately 3100 rubles. for 10 l.
Best glossy composition
Dufa “Superweiss” is the best glossy composition.
Of the glossy paints, the most popular is the German Dufa “Superweiss” paint.
This ceiling paint is valued for the following qualities:
- impeccable snow-whiteness;
- silky gloss;
- high level of hiding power;
- duration of coating service;
- strength.
Most of us like glossy finishes. They focus on the purity of color and visually expand the space. Because of this, Dufa “Superweiss” is often used to paint the ceilings of small rooms.
The manufacturer of this brand produces and decorative materials, recreating spectacular drawings on the base. Thanks to this, you can not only work with the tones and shades of the coating, but also create visual illusions and original textures on the ceilings.
The approximate cost of Dufa “Superweiss” paint is 3,300 rubles/10 liters.
The best semi-gloss material
Polish paint “Sniezka-Eko” is very surprising best ratio quality/cost. It is suitable for almost all types of substrates and has an excellent hiding power.
“Snezhka” makes it possible to combine surfaces with different textures. For example, this is needed during installation suspended ceilings from gypsum board. This paint does not have high moisture resistance, however, it is environmentally friendly and hypoallergenic. This composition is easy to tint to the tone and shade you need.
I would like to warn you about the disadvantages of this paint. Its practical consumption per square meter is almost 2 times higher than what the manufacturer claims.
The approximate cost of the Sniezka-Eko coating is 1,400 rubles. for a 10 liter bucket.
The best polyvinyl acetate paint
"TEX-pro" is the best water-based paint.
TEX-pro paint is a type of classic water-based composition based on polyvinyl acetate. In other words: it is cheap, spreads easily and has almost no smell. The coating can be tinted according to the TEX company catalog.
The main disadvantages of this paint:
- high material costs;
- increased requirements for the foundation;
- coverage is not very good; the coating has to be spread in several layers to get a high-quality result.
When choosing the “TEX-pro” composition, take into account the peculiarities of caring for the coating. It, like all other water-based PVA paints, can be easily washed off with plain water. Based on this, you will not be able to clean the tiled ceiling.
The approximate cost of “TEX-pro” is 1600 rubles. for a 9 liter bucket.
Highest quality silicone material
The German company Caparol produces the best silicone paint under the CapaSilan brand.
Silicone materials, after drying, easily mask or completely eliminate small unevenness, cracks and roughness on the base. Thanks to its adhesive properties, CapaSilan paint can hide cracks up to 2 millimeters wide.
The composition has good hiding power and, under certain conditions, one layer is enough for excellent coloring. The created coating is easy to clean. It practically does not become dirty, because it has water- and dust-repellent properties.
The approximate cost of Caparol “CapaSilan” silicone paint is 3,900 rubles. for a 10 liter bucket.
The best acrylic paint for ceilings
Rostov manufacturer Empilis produces the best water-dispersion acrylic paint Oreol-Discount. It fits perfectly on bases made of any materials, forming a uniform matte finish.
Most matte compositions have a high level of coverage. Especially when the composition is white, pastel or terracotta color. "Oreol-Discount" will not be an exception.
This paint dries faster after application (1.5 times) than analogues from other manufacturers. The coating is easy to clean and wash.
Among the minuses, the following can be noted. The material costs stated by the manufacturer are often exceeded in practice.
The approximate cost of "Oreol-Discount" is 900 rubles. per bucket with a volume of 13 liters.
The best latex composition
The Finnish company Tikkurila has been associated with the definition of “high-quality” among Russian consumers for many years when it comes to most types of paints and varnishes.
Tikkurilla “Euro-7” latex paint has the following advantages:
- durability of the coating;
- purity of color;
- environmental friendliness;
- wide possibilities of coloring;
- resistance to solar ultraviolet radiation;
- good technical characteristics.
I warn you right away: a high-quality product means real Finnish Tikkurila paint. The plant near St. Petersburg does not always produce such ideal material.
The approximate cost of Tikkurilla “Euro-7” is 2800 rubles. for a 9 liter bucket.
The best silicate paint for ceilings
Russian-German silicate paint “Ceresit CT-54” was originally intended for external, i.e. facade works. But it can also be used indoors - for ceilings and walls. The material is environmentally friendly, has high hiding power, antifungal properties, durability and ease of maintenance.
This paint is demanding on the quality of base preparation. It fits best on plaster.
The approximate cost of “Ceresit CT-54” is 3,300 rubles. for a 15 liter bucket.
Great super white ceiling paint
Expert Washable paint is one of the materials produced Russian company DEKART. The coating created when using it looks dazzlingly snow-white.
The manufacturer's instructions highlight the following paint properties:
- it is not toxic;
- dries very quickly;
- practically no smell;
- over time does not lose its original color, does not wear out or crumble;
- looks great in both glossy and matte versions.
- Suitable for all types of substrates.
It is quite difficult to tint this paint - the result is often unsuccessful. Based on this, it is best to leave the composition as basic – white.
The approximate cost of “Expert Washable” is 850 rubles. for 14 kg.
Conclusion
Now exists wide choose types and brands of paints that can be used to finish the ceiling. You just have to choose the right composition that the best way suitable for your case.
After watching the video in this article, you will understand more about this topic.
Most challenging task in renovation is the choice of building materials. This includes ceiling paint. There are different variations of mixtures on the market, which differ in consumption, composition, price-quality ratio, heat resistance and other characteristics. In order not to get confused in the choice, you should study the recommendations of experts, as well as the rating of the best paints for the ceiling, not only by price, but also by the final textured effect.
Which manufacturers should you trust?
Construction stores are overflowing with European and domestic production. But not all variations have positive reviews consumers. Let's consider brands of paints for ceilings in apartments that have earned the trust of customers thanks to economical consumption, diversity color solutions, as well as resistance to color development of building materials used as a base.
Dulux
The world-famous company exports its own products to 26 countries. Distinctive characteristic The product is that there is no need to create a multi-layer coating. For getting good result Just two layers will be enough. In this case, the coating is consumed as economically as possible. The composition contains exclusively environmentally friendly components that do not provoke an allergic reaction. Therefore, Dulux ceiling paint is often used in children's rooms.
Teks
This is a domestic company that produces various types of enamels, universal acrylic paints for walls and ceilings, as well as antiseptics and primers. All products sold on construction market, has a certificate confirming quality compliance with European and Russian standards. This only increased customer confidence and expanded the consumer audience. Apartment ceiling paint from this manufacturer is easily applied in a uniform layer, does not form streaks and has good adhesion to different surfaces.
Dufa
The German brand specializes in the production of various paint and varnish products, but the most popular is branded water-based ceiling paint. Dufa's product range includes many colors, as well as options with different structures. With this coating you can create a unique designer style interior
Husky
The division for the production of varnishes, enamels and other compositions is part of JSC Descartes. The company's products are completely environmentally friendly and do not cause harm even at elevated temperatures. The coatings are characterized by durability, resistance to ultraviolet radiation and uniform distribution.
Tikkurila
This brand has been a leader in the domestic market for the supply of high-quality paint and varnish products for a long time. The company's product range includes more than forty different types of coatings that are suitable for working with various surfaces. Paint for ceilings, walls, floors, fences and other surfaces, all this can be found in the company's catalog.
In addition to these brands, Pufas and Ceresit paints are no less in demand.
The best acrylic paints for ceilings
Acrylic ceiling paint is based on polyacrylates and copolymers. The material, similar to other water-dispersed compositions, can be diluted with clean water and tinted using water-based pigments. Moreover, after application and complete drying, the coating becomes resistant to exposure to liquid. The following washable (water-based) compositions have the best characteristics:
Husky Super Paint Interior
This is a washable Husky cover that is used for decorative processing walls and ceilings. It is resistant to water, wear-resistant, and environmentally friendly. The product is applied in an even layer, does not create drips and does not become visible when used twice.
Husky Super Paint Interior
The material has a pure white color, which can be painted over with additional dyes. Before use, experts recommend treating the ceiling area using a proprietary primer. The price for a 900 ml container of white ceiling paint is 500 rubles.
Dulux Bindo 7
This acrylic coating for walls and ceilings belongs to the premium category. It has a long service life and good characteristics. Eco-friendly material is in great demand among children's institutions in the form of kindergartens, schools, clubs.
The paint is suitable for the ceiling area in the bathroom, living room, reception area, office, bedroom and other rooms. It has high resistance to ultraviolet radiation, so it is successfully used both indoors and outdoors. The mixture fits well on any surface, and does not fade or become covered with yellow spots.
In addition, the product can withstand temperatures up to 90°C. Consumption is 8-10 l/m2. Matte ceiling paint Dulax 2.5 liters costs 2,200 rubles. Perhaps the high price is the main disadvantage of this mixture.
The best silicate paints for ceilings
Silicate compositions are a suspension of pigments, hardeners, and additional fillers. In addition, the base includes an aqueous solution of silicates and alkali metals.
Matte silicate paint for the ceiling area of Tikkurila has a traditional set of advantages for paint coating- vapor permeability and dust resistance. It also features lower consumption compared to competitive analogues. This material is successfully used not only in domestic conditions, but also in the marine industry.
The product has an average cost, a wide range of operating temperatures from -50°C to +60°C and relatively economical consumption, up to 210 g/m2. The disadvantage of this option is that it is intended only for darkened Avantit Facade pigment pastes as a base. The cost varies between 2200 rubles.
Pufas Fasseden Silikat
This is a unique water-based variation, which is distinguished by its economical consumption. In practice, one liter of mixture will be enough to cover 7-8 m2 of any surface. The disadvantage of this version is the poor susceptibility of saturated dyes. Therefore, it is recommended only when diluting with soft and delicate colors is taken into account. Also, this coating does not tolerate sub-zero temperatures.
Pufas Fasseden Silikat
The composition has high parameters in terms of moisture-protective properties, weather resistance and vapor permeability. The mixture also conveys light shades of dyes well. Price - from 2100 rub. for a 10 liter container.
This is a budget series of silicate materials, which is recommended for use exclusively in combination with branded plaster mixtures, primers and other means.
Users identified the advantages of this option as affordable cost, the ability to add different colors, and resistance to active alkalis. As for the disadvantages, it should be noted that the quality is average and the level of adhesion to non-mineral surfaces is low.
The best silicone paints for ceilings
Silicone paint and varnish coatings are in demand due to their ability to be used in rooms with high humidity and temperature fluctuations.
Teks Pro
Products of this brand belong to the class of water-based, mainly polyvinyl acetate. This means that the material is relatively inexpensive, it is easy to apply and has virtually no odors.
This product fits perfectly on different surfaces, but at the same time has a high consumption. To get a good effect, the material must be applied several times, otherwise it will become transparent. On average, a kilogram of paint costs about 160 rubles.
Dufa Silicone DE410
The product is highly resistant to humid environments and has good vapor permeability. The material provides a long service life of the coating and is able to withstand minor mechanical impacts.
Dufa Silicone DE410
The composition is consumed up to 130 ml/m2. The base color is white, but it can be painted over suitable shade. Matte coating in a volume of 1.5 kg costs from 2200 rubles.
Which ceiling paint is best to choose?
To renovation work were crowned with success, and the room received an attractive appearance, you need to take a responsible approach to the choice of material for painting the ceiling area. When selecting products, you should consider the following expert advice:
- give preference only to popular ones brands who have enjoyed the trust of consumers for a long time;
- In order to save money, you should not buy products of dubious origin; they may not only not live up to your expectations, but also be hazardous to health;
- pay attention to the expiration date, each product has one and is indicated on the packaging;
- Focus on the characteristics and composition, but remember the possible errors.
VIDEO: Choosing ceiling paint - advice from Leroy Merlin experts
When choosing a coating for, you need to take into account many nuances. For example, the type of room: what is suitable for the bedroom cannot be used in the bathroom, or how well the surface is prepared. Let's figure it out, for the ceiling in the apartment?
What to pay attention to
Texture
The first is the texture effect, namely: how the emulsion will ultimately look on the surface. As a rule, manufacturers indicate this information on the packaging. There are three types.
- Matte. Doesn't shine, hides minor imperfections. However, it gets dirty easily and is not suitable for rooms with high humidity - kitchens, bathrooms. Such a surface will quickly turn yellow if there is smoking in the house.
- Semi-gloss slightly reflects light and hides small defects.
- Glossy shines, reflects light well and. But the base must be perfectly smooth, the gloss emphasizes all defects. Therefore, special attention is paid to its preparation so that there is not a single scratch, hole or protrusion.
Washable
Some paints can be wiped with a dry cloth; the packaging states “dry abrasion resistant.” If you run your hand over a painted surface, a light mark will remain. This coating can be used in rooms with low operating characteristics, that is, in the bedroom, living room, and hallway.
There are paints that can be washed and wiped with a damp cloth. Information about this is also indicated on the label. As a rule, these are more expensive types. They can be used in the kitchen and bathroom, high humidity and the vapors will not affect the ceiling in any way. And the mark on fungicidal properties means that the product also prevents fungus.
Covering power
A very important indicator is hiding power - in how many layers the paint composition will cover the color of the base. There are four classes, among which the first is the best. To repaint a black surface white (and vice versa), you only need two layers of a substance of this class.
In other words: the higher the hiding power, the fewer layers are needed to cover the previous color. Consequently, product consumption is lower. Saving on this is rarely justified. Ultimately, the price of three cans of cheaper emulsion will be the same as the price of one can of expensive emulsion.
Water-based or water-dispersion: which ceiling paint is better?
The water-based composition has almost no odor. and safe, it is characterized by its low price and ease of application. There are several types of emulsion: mineral, acrylic, silicone and silicate.
The most budget-friendly is mineral. This coating is used in living rooms, halls, bedrooms - where there are no changes in temperature and humidity. If drops of water get on it, streaks will remain, the water-based emulsion is easily washed off. In addition, it is characterized by low abrasion resistance. The most expensive is silicate, it is used in the kitchen and bathroom.
Pay attention to the storage conditions for water emulsion in the store. The fact is that it does not tolerate freezing and after that it may even lose its properties. It’s easy to check: pour it into glass jar. If the mass has separated into water and dispersed elements, such a water-based emulsion can only be used in places where high quality work is not required.
Water-dispersion bases also differ in components. Available in polyvinyl acetate (PVA), acrylic and latex. The simplest one is with PVA, it can only be used in rooms with low humidity. While emulsions based on acrylic and latex are not afraid of either water or dirt.
Which is better? Even professionals find it difficult to answer this question unambiguously. In general, water-based compositions are distinguished by higher coverage, while water-dispersed ones are more durable. But, of course, a lot depends on the specific manufacturer.
Let's take a closer look at the most popular types.
Acrylic based
The price of such an emulsion is significantly higher than the mineral one, but this is justified by its characteristics.
It dries quickly and is not exposed to ultraviolet radiation, which means that it does not fade or fade even when exposed to direct sunlight. This is relevant if the ceiling is bright. In addition, acrylic is tough and durable, it fills microcracks and is easy to apply.
Acrylic paint compositions come in white, super white and milky white. But this division of shades is arbitrary: each manufacturer defines the degree of whiteness differently, and you can only check it in a store. You can make colored ones yourself, mixing them with a color scheme, or purchase a ready-made version.
Latex
An even more expensive composition is latex-based. It can cover the surface of any texture: from figured wallpaper to smooth drywall. It can also be washed, it is not afraid of moisture and has dirt-repellent properties.
This is a good option for new homes where shrinkage is possible. Even if small cracks form on the surface of the base, the paint layer will stretch so that they will not be visible.
Latex bases come in matte and glossy finishes. Manufacturers indicate the degree of gloss using numbers in the name: than less number, the more matte the coating is.
Silicone
The most expensive type of paint composition appeared relatively recently. It can also be hybrid - with the addition of acrylic.
They are resistant to moisture, dirt and even mechanical stress. Some manufacturers guarantee the safety of such coating for several thousand cleaning cycles! In addition, silicone, like latex, is so elastic that it can be up to 1 mm wide.
Silicone emulsions are easy to apply to any coating, including concrete and not only inside, but also outside the building.
The main disadvantage of the product is the high price.
How to calculate the right amount of paint
To understand how many cans you will need, you need to multiply the total area to be painted (in square meters) by the number of coating layers (at least two). Divide this amount by the consumption specified by the manufacturer. The resulting number is the required amount of coloring composition in liters. But not everything is so simple: you need to take into account the surface of the base, its texture, and even tools.
For example, for large areas use a roller with long pile, preferably natural. It not only absorbs well, but also easily releases moisture. After scooping up the paint, be sure to roll out the roller; a paint tray or even a sheet of cardboard will do for this. This way you will avoid uneven painting. A brush will help you carefully decorate the corners; it is better to choose products with artificial bristles.
What paint to paint the ceiling in an apartment and save money?
The answer is simple: combine types.
- Acrylic, silicone and mixed compositions are suitable for the kitchen. The resistance of the coating to dirt and moisture is important here.
- and the toilet can be taken with cheaper options, for example, latex-based.
- In the bedroom and living room - on acrylic. It will provide optimal value for money.
- Material prepared by: Anastasia Khripunkova
Not every buyer will choose ceiling paint in the construction department the first time. At first glance, everything seems extremely simple. The jar has appropriate markings that indicate for which surfaces this type of paint and varnish is intended. However, customer reviews suggest that you should not blindly believe this label. The fact is that the so-called ceiling paint in the photo is often presented at a low cost. This indicates that the material is unstable to mechanical damage, undergoes fading and quickly acquires a yellowish tint. Therefore, before choosing white paint for the ceiling, you should evaluate the material according to other criteria.
Selection rules
Material for painting ceilings can create on the surface:
- Matte finish.
- Glossy.
- Semi-gloss.
In addition, paint and varnish compositions can be produced based on:
- Oils.
- Acrylic.
- Water emulsion.
- Silicone or latex.
The best choice among the above white paints are water-based types. Surfaces coated with a composition based on a water emulsion acquire a porous structure through which air circulates well. Although other types of paints and varnishes, from trusted manufacturers, also allow you to qualitatively finish any surface in the bathroom and other rooms.
White glossy ceiling paint that looks great on a perfectly flat surface. Therefore, the use of this type of paint and varnish composition requires a professional approach.
For those who are looking for a simple and inexpensive option for finishing surfaces in the bathroom, white water-based paint for ceilings, in in this case would be an excellent option.
Types of paints
Based on water emulsion
This is one of the cheapest options. White water-based emulsion, can be used for painting surfaces in rooms with normal humidity levels. And although this type of coating very quickly acquires a yellow color and unattractive appearance, water-based emulsion is often used for finishing premises. The composition itself is odorless, fits perfectly on any surface, dries quickly and, if necessary, is easily washed off with plain water.
If we talk about more expensive and quality types water-based emulsion, it should be noted that dulux ceiling paint is dazzlingly white and is a material worthy of the attention of consumers. It is suitable for rooms with normal levels of humidity and dust. The paint coating forms a stable film on the surface that can be washed with any mild detergent. Thanks to high density films, minor defects are easily hidden on the surface. Dulux magic dazzling white ceiling paint is recommended for use in offices, halls, corridors, and children's institutions.
Acrylic based
If you are still wondering what is the best paint for the ceiling, we recommend that you pay attention to white acrylic. It is odorless, dries quickly enough, and perfectly masks small defects on the surface. For application, use a roller, sprayer, or brush. Acrylic if necessary White paint, can be mixed with any pigment.
Silicone based
This type of paint coating has a light but quite pronounced odor and is highly resistant. Silicone compounds perfectly mask small cracks and chips on the surface. Silicone ceiling paint white matte, won best reviews consumers. The silicone-based coating practically does not accumulate dust and eliminates possible reproduction pathogenic bacteria and gives an excellent appearance to the room.
Latex based
White latex coloring composition, is the best choice for finishing the ceiling in the bathroom and other rooms with high humidity. Latex base lies on the surface even layer, reliably protecting it from the influence of moisture and dampness. Experts recommend choosing this type of paint and varnish for finishing ceilings in rooms and kitchens. However, it is worth considering that the consumption of this paint is quite high and the painted surface turns yellow over time.
Where to choose
Having studied all types of paint and varnish compositions, the consumer may not immediately decide which paint is best for the ceiling. Today's variety of finishing materials makes you think about the right choice. Experts recommend choosing, nevertheless, water-based composition. For example, white paint for a wooden ceiling, based on a water emulsion, will cover the surface better than any other type of paint. Plus, it is necessary to take into account the color and safety of the material for the environment. The safest, of course, is water-based paint. It does not emit harmful, toxic substances and meets state standards of quality and purity. As for color, white is the most successful color to visually increase the height of the ceiling and create a feeling of spaciousness in the room.
In conclusion, we note that today’s choice of paint and varnish compositions is presented in a wide range. In order to choose and not make a mistake when purchasing a material for finishing the ceiling, you need to carefully study the composition. It should also be taken into account that paint can create a matte, glossy or semi-gloss film on the surface, which to a certain extent affects the interior design. Before purchasing, the degree of humidity in the room, the area of the ceiling and the desired color are taken into account. Each of these factors influences the choice of finishing material, its quantity and cost.
One of the popular finishing materials for decorating a room is paint. There are a large number of them, and they all differ in type and properties. Each type has certain application nuances. Ceiling paint also has a number of such moments. How to apply it correctly, what tools are best to use for this and what you should pay attention to when performing work will be discussed in this article.
Popular manufacturers offer a large number various types paints They are all great for decorating a room: glossy, matte, water-based and acrylic, any of them will give the room a neat and well-groomed look. Each type of paint has its own advantages and disadvantages, which must be taken into account when selecting material for finishing work.
The following types of paints are used to paint the ceiling:
- acrylic;
- silicone;
- water-based;
- water-dispersed;
- latex.
The choice of these particular varieties is related to big amount their advantages. They don't emit unpleasant things strong smell, when applied, they fit perfectly and dry quickly. If necessary, such paints can be easily washed off or cleaned from the painted surface. It is imperative to take into account the characteristics of the room itself: high humidity, sunny side etc.
Paint for the ceiling in an apartment: which one is better?
When deciding which ceiling paint to buy, you need to understand what result you plan to get after painting. The ceiling may end up matte, semi-matte or glossy surface. The next step after this is to determine the ceiling material. It may concrete floor, drywall, wood or plaster.
When choosing paint, take into account its resistance to abrasion and washing, color fastness to exposure to sunlight and the appearance of mold. No less important is environmental Safety for man and lack unpleasant odor.
Helpful advice! When choosing paint for the ceiling, you need to take into account its adhesive properties. The higher they are, the more intense the coating will be after drying.
Equally important is the cover rate. It shows how many coats need to be applied to achieve an evenly colored surface. The higher this indicator, the less paint consumption is required for coating.
What paint is best for gypsum board ceilings?
The material from which the ceiling is made has a great influence on the choice of paint.
Quite often in modern apartments, plasterboard cladding is used for these purposes. Then putty work is carried out, and only after this the final stage - painting. When asked which paint is best for a plasterboard ceiling, the answer is clear – water-based. It fits well, creates a beautiful matte surface and is affordable. It can be applied either with a roller or.
Sometimes the ceiling is covered with wood. This material has certain requirements for coating, so quite often professional craftsmen are invited to paint it. At the same time, the price of painting the ceiling water-based paint includes pre-treatment with special means.
Glossy and matte ceiling paint
You can get a smooth mirrored ceiling using glossy paints, which after drying create a smooth surface. The main advantage of a glossy ceiling is the visual increase in the size of the room. Therefore, this type of paint is great for rooms with low ceilings and small apartments. The ceiling is easy to care for, it washes well, and dirt and dust do not stick well to the glossy ceiling.
Despite having many advantages, glossy ceilings They also have a number of significant disadvantages. To apply such paint, a perfectly flat surface is necessary, since when applying glossy ceiling paint, all irregularities and depressions will be clearly visible. If the ceiling does not have a perfectly flat surface, then this type of paint is not worth choosing.
The advantages of matte paints include the lack of reflective properties. Thanks to this, they perfectly hide existing defects. Matteness is achieved due to the porosity of the resulting structure; it is because of this that the surface becomes more contaminated and is less easily washed. In this regard, matte paints are not used for ceilings in the kitchen and other rooms that require constant wet cleaning.
Helpful advice! When deciding which paint to choose for the ceiling, consider the frequency of cleaning the surface and the method of cleaning it (wet or dry). These factors affect the resistance class of the coating to moisture and abrasion.
Acrylic, latex, silicone or water-based paint: which is better for the ceiling
To decorate the ceiling in a residential or office space, you can use one of five types of paint. Each of them has many advantages. Water-based or PVA paints adhere well, and if necessary they can be easily washed off with water. Silicone or latex based paints provide a smooth and beautiful surface. Let's look at each type in more detail.
Painting the ceiling with water-based paint
Most often, water-dispersion or is chosen for painting the ceiling. This is due to a number of advantages:
- ease of use;
- low cost;
- Great for all types of surfaces;
- does not have a sharp unpleasant odor;
- easily washed off with soapy water;
- can be used to decorate the ceiling in the kitchen;
- tolerates wet cleaning well.
To obtain antibacterial properties, antifungal components are added to the finished paint. Despite the fact that after painting a smooth and beautiful surface is obtained, the owner does not always choose this type of material, since it is necessary to prepare the ceiling for painting with water-based paint very carefully, which leads to additional time and money costs. Because of this, many people choose a different type of material for painting the ceiling.
Water-dispersed paints are similar in properties to water-based paints. They are great for all rooms in the apartment. Whitewashing the ceiling with water-based paint is not difficult, so you can easily do it yourself, without the involvement of specialists.
Acrylic ceiling paint
The second most popular choice for painting ceilings is acrylic paint. Its cost is higher than water-based and water-dispersed analogues. This is explained by the fact that the paint has a number of advantages:
- high abrasion resistance. This property allows you to wash ceilings frequently without fear that the surface will lose its color;
- resistance to direct sunlight. This is especially important if the ceiling is multi-colored;
- great for use on uneven surface. The dense structure masks all cracks and depressions;
- does not have an unpleasant odor.
Note! White acrylic ceiling paint is considered ideal option, suitable for any interior. When using this type of paint, it must be taken into account that the material darkens as it dries.
Perfectly white and flat ceiling can be obtained thanks to, which has a dense structure and masks cracks
Latex paint
The basis of this paint is latex. Because of this, the cost of latex paint is much higher than acrylic and water-based paint. It has a number of advantages, among which we should highlight abrasion resistance. The ceiling painted with this paint is not afraid of constant washing. The resulting coating after drying is highly durable and beautiful. The paint does not emit an unpleasant odor and dries quickly.
It also has significant disadvantages, including instability to low temperatures, high cost and a tendency to fade in the sun.
Silicone based paint
This type of paint perfectly withstands the influence of external factors. He is not afraid of exposure to high humidity and direct sunlight. The coating obtained after painting is also resistant to abrasion. Many manufacturers of this type of paint guarantee that the ceiling will maintain its excellent appearance even after 5,000 wet cleanings using a brush.
Silicone white ceiling paint is ideal for kitchens and bathrooms. The paint has no unpleasant odor, is easy to apply and dries quickly.
Popular paint manufacturers
The modern building materials market offers a large number of acrylic, water-based, silicone and latex paints from different manufacturers. Below is the TOP 10 popular brands. The products of each of them have a number of advantages and disadvantages. The choice of a specific type of paint depends on personal preferences, financial capabilities and the desired result.
Water-based paint Caparol
When deciding to use Caparol paint for finishing the ceiling, the owner makes right choice, because given German manufacturer offers the best quality products among other popular brands.
The company offers water-based environmentally friendly paints for painting ceilings. They fit perfectly, have high abrasion resistance, tolerate direct sunlight, and do not contain plasticizers or solvents.
After painting the ceiling with Caparol water-based paint, you get a smooth matte surface from which any dirt can be easily removed. This type of material is perfect for any ceiling surface: wood, concrete, plasterboard, etc. A ceiling painted with Caparol paint will last a long time, and there is no need to repaint it every year. This allows you to save money.
The main disadvantage of this brand is the high cost of the products.
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Ceiling paint Tikkurila
The Finnish brand Tikkurila offers a large number of different high quality paints. They can be used to work with any surface; they fit perfectly on drywall, wood, plaster, etc.
The components that make up the paints make it possible to obtain a thin, smooth and even surface. Due to its high coverage, this brand of paint can be applied in 1-2 layers. It contains a special antibacterial component that prevents the development of mold. Therefore, the paint is great for the ceiling in the kitchen or bathroom.
The finished surface is matte and is distinguished by its brightness and richness of color. The manufacturing company offers a wide range of color solutions, thanks to which Tikkurila paint is considered optimal solution when designing non-standard interiors.
After application, the surface dries within two hours. The paint does not have a strong odor, it is great for a bedroom or children's room.
With all the advantages, Tikkurila paints have one significant drawback - high cost. However, the duration of operation without additional painting compensates for the costs spent on purchasing this material.
Sniezka: the best paint for the ceiling
The Sniezka brand has existed on the construction market for more than 20 years. For painting ceilings, the company offers environmentally friendly paint with hypoallergenic properties. After applying it to the ceiling, after two hours you get a smooth matte surface. She is not afraid of exposure to moisture and direct sunlight.
A ceiling painted with this paint has a smooth, beautiful surface on which dirt and dust do not linger. If necessary, it can be easily cleaned with a damp sponge. The ceiling painted with Sniezka is resistant to temperature changes and has good vapor-tight properties.
Note! As standard, the paint is offered by the manufacturer in white; to obtain a different shade, you need to add a colorant.
With the help of Sniezka products, it is easy to whitewash the ceiling with your own hands - water-based paints of this brand are easy to apply.
Dulux ceiling paint
The British company Dulux offers big choice paints for ceiling finishing: acrylic, latex and water-based. They are all different high quality and good adhesive properties. They are based on water and alkyd resins.
Dulux ceiling paint has good coverage; when applied to the surface, small cracks and potholes are healed. The result is a smooth, even surface.
Note! The paint does not have a strong odor and tolerates moisture well, so it can be used to decorate the kitchen, bathroom and corridor.
The material is expensive, but its long service life will save money on frequent cosmetic repairs.
For children's rooms, the company produces a special water-based ceiling paint, the price of which is higher than that of the rest of the range. This is due to the presence of silver ions in the material. This enhances the antibacterial properties of the paint and prevents mold.
Acrylic and water-based paint Dufa
The German manufacturer Dufa is deservedly considered one of the best in the modern construction market. Among the series of ceiling paints produced by the company, acrylic and water-based types should be distinguished. These paints have good coverage, are easy to apply, and have a high drying speed. This results in a smooth matte surface.
If it is necessary to remove water-based paint from the ceiling, as a rule, a simple soap solution is sufficient.
A ceiling painted with Dufa paint is not afraid of exposure to moisture and sun, so you can safely do wet cleaning as many times as necessary. At the same time, the appearance of the ceiling will remain the same.
The paint from this company can be used in any room. The only drawback of this product is its high cost. This makes it less accessible than products from other manufacturers.
Tex: Great ceiling paint
When choosing paint for the ceiling, you should carefully study the offers of the Tex company. The use of this material allows not only to solve the problem of how to whiten a ceiling with water-based paint without streaks, but also to prevent the formation of mold. This is due to the presence of antibacterial components in the composition.
The disadvantages of Tex products include low coverage. To get an even, smooth surface, you need to apply 2-3 layers of paint. This increases its consumption and purchase costs, but after painting you get an ideal surface on which no traces of a brush or roller are visible. The paint does not have a strong unpleasant odor and is inexpensive.
Note! The ceiling painted with Tex paint does not tolerate well frequent washing, so this material is not suitable for the kitchen.
Alpina: combination of price and quality
This brand offers high-quality and affordable products. Alpina ceiling paint allows you to get a smooth and even surface, subject to careful preliminary preparation. Otherwise, all surface imperfections will be visible.
The paint adheres well, it does not have a pronounced unpleasant odor, and it dries quickly. This paint can be used throughout the apartment, and it perfectly solves the question of what paint to choose for a concrete ceiling.
A significant disadvantage is the low abrasion resistance, which is why it is impossible to carry out frequent wet cleaning of ceilings painted with this paint. In addition, it is necessary to correctly decide the question of which roller to paint the ceiling with water-based paint. An unsuccessful choice of tool will lead to a sad result.
Alpina paints combine affordable prices and high quality. However, they should not be used for rooms with high humidity.
Marshall water-based paint
Marshall's ceiling trim products are not as popular as all other brands. This is due to the fact that the manufacturer is more focused on products for painting walls.
The company offered its series of compositions for performing work on surface decoration, which, among other things, can be used for painting the ceiling over whitewash. Both water-based paint and latex type of material are offered by the manufacturer in white. If necessary, a colorant is used to obtain the desired shade.
The paint itself does not have a strong odor, dries quickly and has good adhesion. It is well suited for wet cleaning. However, this is often not worth doing, otherwise the ceiling will lose its previous appearance. It is worth noting that the work requires careful preliminary preparation of the ceiling for painting with water-based paint.
Textured ceiling paint Oreol
The coating obtained with this paint has a beautiful appearance. It cleans well from dirt. There is practically no dirt or dust on the surface, so Oreol paint is perfect for the kitchen or veranda. The paint has good coverage and can be used on any material and with any tool.
After application, the paint dries quickly and does not have a strong unpleasant odor. It is worth noting that the consumption per 1 sq.m. declared by the manufacturer is not always the case. coincides with the practical result. This leads to additional financial expenses when working with Oreol paint.
Acrylic paint Ceresit
The Ceresit company offers a wide selection of different types of paints for finishing the ceiling, but acrylic is considered the best among the entire range. It has no unpleasant odor, fits well, has a high coverage rate and antibacterial properties. The painted surface is easy to care for, washes well and does not lose its attractive appearance.
The disadvantage of this type of material is the need for mandatory preliminary preparation. Without this, the paint does not stick, but ceiling covering turns out to be of low quality. However, this material is well suited for mineral plaster work. In this case, there is no need to clean the surface, and you can immediately begin painting work.
The products of this brand are of high quality and good coverage; Ceresit acrylic paint does not fade in the sun, does not crack and does not lose its appearance even after several years. Like other brands, this company offers educational videos on how to paint ceilings with acrylic paint yourself.
Features of painting the ceiling with different types of paints
Once the question of what paint to paint the ceiling has been decided, you need to select the appropriate tool and carry out the preparatory work.
For coloring you can use:
- wide brushes;
- paint rollers;
- spray gun.
From the above list, a roller is most often used for painting work.
How to paint a ceiling with water-based paint without streaks using a roller
In order for the ceiling surface to turn out beautiful, smooth, without splashes and streaks, when choosing a roller you need to consider:
- handle length. The telescopic option is optimal. If you can’t buy this, choose a handle length of at least 25-40 cm;
- manufacturing material. When choosing it, you need to pay attention to the quality of the pre-treatment of the ceiling. The worse it is done, the longer the roller pile should be. This will allow the paint to fill in all the cracks, bumps and gouges for a smooth, even surface. You should not choose rollers made of foam rubber or velor; when working with paint, they produce a lot of splashes and leave streaks. In addition, when working with such a tool, paint consumption increases significantly;
- density of the material. The roller for water-based paint for the ceiling should have good density. This is very easy to check - you need to take the roller in your hand and squeeze it tightly. If after this it returns to its original shape, then the density of the tool is good. If this does not happen, such a roller is not suitable for painting;
- presence of seams. The tool should not have a rough seam, otherwise streaks and streaks will form on the ceiling;
- pile. It should stay firmly in place and not fall out. If, when running your palm over the roller, hairs remain on your hand, there is no need to choose such a tool for the job. After painting, there will be lint on the ceiling.
When choosing which roller to paint the ceiling with acrylic paint, you must take into account the above requirements.
How to paint a ceiling with a spray gun
Quite often, in order to get a beautiful and smooth surface without streaks and drips, they use a spray gun. This tool is suitable for all types of paints. If you have a choice - to paint the ceilings with acrylic paint with a roller or spray gun, it is better to choose the second option. It is more economical, fast and convenient.
When choosing a spray gun, you need to start from your own needs and financial capabilities. For example, if you need to paint the ceiling yourself with water-based paint without streaks, as a rule, preference is given to more expensive and high-quality models.
When buying a tool, you need to consider the following:
- The best material for the case is an alloy of aluminum and nickel. It is desirable to have an anti-corrosion coating;
- the holes in the housing must be made of brass or aluminum. Teflon gaskets must be present. This material is resistant to chemical components of paints;
- There are no special requirements for the material of the spray gun tank. A nylon tank will allow you to easily control the paint level during the whitewashing process.
These are the main points that will help you choose optimal spray gun for painting work. Also, you additionally need to take into account the individual characteristics of painting the ceiling with water-based paint yourself: the size of the room, the quantity and quality of lighting in the room, the presence of other construction tools, etc.
The main stages of painting the ceiling
- choosing the type of paint depending on the ceiling material and the desired color scheme;
- choosing a tool for painting work. At this stage, you need to decide whether to paint the ceiling with a roller or to speed up the process by using a spray gun. You can invite professionals, but in this case the cost of painting the ceiling with water-based paint includes the cost of preparatory work;
- preparing the ceiling for painting. The better the work is done, the more beautiful the surface will be. If the ceiling has been previously painted, then you need to wash it with soapy water. If necessary, individual places are cleaned with a construction block;
- painting. When painting yourself for the first time, you should carefully study the recommendations of specialists who will tell you how to paint the ceiling with water-based paint correctly.
Some time after painting, it is necessary to carefully inspect the surface. If necessary, paint is applied again.
Do-it-yourself painting of the ceiling with water-based paint: video
Today, the Internet contains a large amount of materials about painting the ceiling, rules for choosing tools and preparatory stages. Watching a video on how to paint a ceiling with water-based paint with a roller will clearly help you understand how to do it yourself correctly, as well as avoid common mistakes and get a high-quality result.
