What is the best way to install interior doors? Interior doors in the interior - photo design in the apartment. Additional elements for swing doors

Evgeniy Sedov

When hands grow out the right place, life is more fun :)

Content

Modern consumers are wondering about choosing interior doors for their apartment. Without certain skills, it is difficult to do this on your own, so they use different tips from price to reviews. It is useful to know how best to choose a product by material, size, what are the secrets of selection by type, manufacturer and design.

What determines the choice of interior doors?

It is important for people doing repairs to understand what interior doors better to choose for an apartment. The selection is influenced by the following factors:

• price – it’s worth determining your budget (a solid wood product is more expensive, MDF or chipboard is cheaper);
• manufacturing material – wood, metal with glass, combined products;
• design – unified harmony of the product with the interior;
• type of design - to make it convenient to enter the room;
• color;
• manufacturer.

What material is used for manufacturing

Buying carpentry products is not so easy: you need to take into account the materials in the selection. How to choose interior doors for an apartment based on the material of manufacture, because it depends on appearance, product quality, ability to withstand deformation? The main materials are:

• solid wood;
• type-setting wood;
• MDF - fiber boards, a type of masonite;
• pressed lightweight frame cardboard in the shape of a honeycomb;
• Chipboard, fibreboard;
• glass with or without spraying, painting.

There are combined doors with inclusions of plastic, metal, glass, but the most valuable models are those made from solid wood. The material is strong, durable, but at the same time the most expensive in price. In budget options, it is better to give preference to laminated veneer lumber, which includes several layers of well-dried wood sheets glued with different fiber directions to prevent deformation.

The inlaid canvas is made from poplar and pine bars, covered with natural or artificial veneer: this gives the structure an excellent appearance and high performance use. MDF is also no different in strength, because due to special processing, wood chips adhere perfectly to each other, which prevents deformation of the canvas.

Which interior doors to choose – laminated or veneered? Laminate is made from paper and impregnated with synthetic resins, which gives the product with its coating strength and resistance to mechanical damage. Veneer is a layer of wood up to 1 mm thick, it can be artificial or natural, it is inexpensive, retains its brightness, and is durable.

There are other types of coatings available in stores:

• varnish - it is used to cover a solid door array to give durability;
• enamel - applied over MDF or chipboard;
• PVC film - resistant to scratches, dents, changes in heat and moisture, cheap in price, but varied in quality and design.

How to choose the right size interior doors for an apartment

Having selected the material and coating, you need to take measurements of the frame and determine the size of future doors. In addition to the size, it is worth knowing the weight, which is an important factor in ease of use. If the sizes are standard, then the product can be bought in an online store, and if it is non-standard, it can be ordered from a factory from a catalog. A standard interior door has the following characteristics: height 2000 mm, width 600-900 for single-leaf and 1000-1800 mm for double-leaf.

To understand the size of the door, it is worth knowing its parameters with the frame, whose thickness is 15-45 mm. This means that you need to add the value of the doubled parameter to the opening for installing the canvas. When measuring height, the presence of a threshold must be taken into account. It can be difficult to indicate the height and width on boxes produced by European manufacturers in modules: for example, M21 is a height of 2100 mm.

Price of interior doors for an apartment

If the question arises, which expensive interior doors are best to choose for an apartment, then it’s worth studying the prices. Below is the approximate cost of products depending on the material of the canvas:

How to choose an interior door for an apartment

Having determined the size of the door, its material of manufacture and coating, it is worth moving on to the question of how to choose interior doors in terms of quality and style. Here you need to take into account that the door should match the interior of the apartment in color, fit harmoniously into it and not conflict with the surrounding decoration and furnishings. It is also necessary to take into account the door structure: small space It’s better to install a comfortable sliding model, but in a large one, a hinged one is also suitable.

Types of doors

When asking how to choose interior doors for an apartment, it is important to consider where they are installed. The function of doors is obvious - they insulate rooms, maintain sound and heat insulation, decorate the interior of the apartment, and give it style. For the bathroom and toilet it is worth choosing a narrower blind design, and a double-leaf one with glazing will fit perfectly into the living room. If there is a child or pet in the apartment, use an unglazed structure or insert tempered triplex glass into it.

By design, interior doors are:

• hinged - attached to the box on hinges, rotated in one direction, due to its affordable price are in demand;
• tsargovye – with a stacked design;
• sliding-radius - slide parallel to the wall or hide in a special cavity on sliding rollers;
• folding - books that fold like an accordion or in half when opened do not provide optimal sound insulation.

Interior door design

The apartment maintains an established style, so it is important that the interior doors are made in a specific design that is in harmony with the rest of the interior. Classification by design:

• Classic - they are characterized by blank canvases, divided into 2 parts by panels.
• Modern - here the panels can have original shapes and different proportions. The decorations are made of glass and veneer.
• Techno - they are characterized by rigor and minimalism, these are ultra-modern models. Their difference is strict straight lines, solid or glazed design, and the absence of decorations on the glass (as in the photo).
• High-tech - minimalistic design, made of aluminum, glass, MDF and PVC film.
• Baroque is an ornate style, an indicator of palace luxury, it is characterized by beautiful decor made of precious metals, use valuable species wood, colors in white, pink, red and dark shades. Decorate products semicircular arches, massive fittings, carvings, decor in the form of plant motifs.

How to choose the color of interior doors

The style of the entire room is determined by the choice of interior door color. There are several options that will harmonize with the hall, living room, hallway or corridor. You can select shades by matching the color of the floor and baseboard, but you need to install the doors a couple of shades lighter and match them with the color of the furniture. If you select a product to match the color of the furniture, then it should be 4-5 tones lighter so that there is no color merging. If the selection is carried out in the color of the walls, then here it is worth choosing a couple of tones darker.

Color options:

• white - goes with everything, gives lightness to the room;
• wenge - a noble dark color in the Baroque style, harmonizes with bright interior;
• natural wood - from dark to light, always looks perfect;
• colored products - blue, red, purple - are suitable for children's rooms and express neoclassical style;
• silver, coated - these colors are typical for glass products.

Manufacturers

In Russian stores there are manufacturers from the capital, regional and foreign. Some are famous for producing inexpensive products, while others make high-quality accessories and fabrics that are more expensive. Vladimir, St. Petersburg, Tver and Belarusian doors are well-known recommendations. Karelian, Ulyanovsk and Italian are not far behind them.

Which interior door is better

On the Russian market there are not only domestic producers, but also foreign ones. Rating of the best solid wood doors:

• "Vladimir Door Factory";
• "Ulyanovsk doors";
• "Belwooddors" - representative of Belarus;
• "Cabinetmaker";
• "Verda";
• "Alvero";
• "Bravo".

If you don’t have money for an array, but buy quality product I really want to, you can choose from the following manufacturers offering laminated wood, MDF, and chipboard as materials:

• "Arboleda";
• "Stendor";
• "Sofia";
• "Alexandria Doors";
• "European";
• "Loft".

At the entrance of most Russian apartments there are stern metal monsters, one of which is designed to scare away potential burglars. Relatively front door the interior designer has nowhere to roam, but on interior you can win back.Interior doors in the interior - a special element whose task is to simultaneously delimit and unite space. Which option to choose: neutral or expressive, classic or non-standard, save on buying doors or vice versa- spend money? Whether you choose a door yourself or under the guidance of an experienced designer, it is important to adhere to three basic rules.

First rule: it’s better not to skimp on interior doors

The first thing you should start from is your own budget. Remember, if the price tag for an interior door is below 4,000, this is a temporary solution of low quality. If you want to get doors seriously and for a long time, ask the price for more expensive analogues.

Cheap doors from the door world are often made from pressed cardboard coated thin layer veneer or plastic. Such doors in the interior may have a quite pleasant appearance, but remember - they are empty inside. This is easy to determine, you just need to lightly knock on them and your ear will catch the echoing emptiness, in addition, such a door is very light. Included with cheap interior doors are the same cheap fittings, which will not last long - in the near future you can expect at least shabby wear and tear. The door itself may crack, or even become warped. In addition, even a preschooler can easily punch it with his fist.

High-quality interior doors should be hollow-core and heavy. Such models are equipped with high-quality trim and fittings, and sometimes with a silent closing system. If your budget allows, the best choice would be a door made of natural material.

Elite of the door world- This heavy doors from solid wood. The price of such a product can be either dizzying or quite acceptable if you choose a door made of solid pine- noble and at the same time accessible. You can also prefer the more budget-friendly MDF to solid wood.- durable moisture-resistant material with good sound insulation.

And let's give up once and for allcheap interior doorswith glass inserts, let them stay in the 90s.

Second rule: interior doors must match the overall color scheme

According to a traditional interior design, the color of the door should match the flooring or furniture.

A stylish solution can be a contrasting shade that will allow the interior door to stand out from the general background. Choosing bright color, remember - he should not be alone, let his bright brothers be present in the space, these can be furniture elements, accent wall or decor.

The door can be painted in several colors at once or ordered a painting, turning it into an expressive element of the interior.

If you don't want the door to stand out, choose merging. A door disguised to match the color of the walls will be appropriate in both a high-tech interior and a classic setting.

Let's talk about the hallway- here Several interior doors open at once. For the integrity of the perception of the interior, these doors should be, if not identical twins, then clearly close relatives. The designs of door systems may vary, but the design and material- united. You can play with the color scheme: the doors can be presented in one color, in different shades of the same color, or in different but compatible tones.

Third rule: the design of the interior door must match the type of room

Doors in the interior of the apartmentmust fit organically into the environment. In this case, not only visual perception is important, but also functional significance.

In the bedroom, you should avoid brightly colored doors and opt for neutral and muted tones. It is better to choose solid doors that will not allow unwanted sounds and irritating light sources to enter your bedroom.

When choosing a door for the kitchen, bathroom and toilet, pay attention first of all to the degree of moisture resistance of the material.

Non-standard options made entirely of glass, or louvered doors allow light to penetrate deep into the premises. This option would be appropriate in the kitchen and living room. No need to worry about kitchen odors- modern hoods leave them no chance.

An interesting solution for small spaces can beinterior doorswith mirror inserts that reflect light well, visually expand the footage and create the illusion of continuation of the room.

About the design rules for small apartments.

Non-standard alternative: which interior doors to choose

Solid wooden swing doors with one or two leaves are timeless classic genre. You can always choose an interesting alternative.

Interior door made entirely of frosted glass . Suitable even for bathrooms and restrooms - curious glances will not get through it. Glass is also resistant to temperature and humidity like no other door material.

Interior sliding doors allow you to save usable area premises. The leaves of such a door move along guide rails attached to the floor and ceiling. Hanging system More modern designs eliminate the need to install bottom rails without losing strength and balance. Depending on the number of wings, the sliding door can be single-track or double-track, but always ergonomic.

A louvered sliding door appeared in one of the

A century ago, no one thought about the wide variety of interior doors. There was only one material - solid wood. Over the years, the shortage of natural resources has forced manufacturers to save money and invent more practical and cheaper materials. Today, solid wood is a luxury, but what the market offers for the average buyer and how to purchase a high-quality door at an affordable price is what we have to figure out.

Solid wood door – is it worth overpaying for the material?

If you prefer the good old classics and want to purchase doors made of natural solid wood, you should first understand the varieties, as well as their advantages and disadvantages over other materials. After all, the price for such doors is considerable - reaches $1000 or more. When choosing solid wood doors, pay attention to two things – joining technology and the strength of the wood. Classic panel doors are made without the use of glue. The panels (top layer and filler) are fixed using self-locking grooves. This type of connection is considered the most durable, and the service life of the door can reach 100 years. Natural doors assembled with glue are less durable. Such variations are cheaper and are in great demand among consumers.

The choice of wood type also plays an important role. Natural solid wood doors are made from hard and soft wood. Hardwoods are more wear-resistant, and doors are expensive, with a minimum price of $500 and above. For the production of hardwood doors, beech, oak, mahogany, hornbeam, and maple are used. Doors made of soft wood are most often used in country cottages rather than houses. They are made from coniferous species(pines, spruces). As a rule, such doors are unfinished and have roughness. In the off-season, they can expand due to temperature changes; you have to call a specialist to adjust the sizes. However, the price for doors made of softwood is much lower: from $100 and above, this a good option for those who love natural materials.

They are approximately at the same quality level as soft solid wood. combined options. Here natural materials play only a decorative role. The internal filling of the doors is represented by MDF, chipboard, etc., and on top the material is covered with a thin layer of solid wood no more than 6.5 mm thick. This option is even cheaper, which means it is more accessible to consumers with limited financial resources.

When purchasing solid wood doors, it is important to purchase them from trusted suppliers, since the material itself is quite demanding in storage and processing. If the wood is not dried well enough, then very soon it will begin to deform and warp, and the use of low-quality solid wood is guaranteed to lead to defects during assembly. Therefore, carefully read the reviews on the manufacturer’s website, or better yet, take an expert with you.

Let's summarize and highlight the main advantages of solid wood:

• reliability and durability;
• high heat and noise insulation;
• resistance of hardwoods to moisture, especially oak;
• variety of decor and wood patterns.

However, there are also a few fly in the ointment in this honey, here are the main ones:

• soft tree species are susceptible to moisture;
• Regular care is required to maintain its appearance;
• susceptibility to mechanical damage;
• significant mass of the door made of solid wood;
• increased demands on the quality of fittings.

To make scratches on solid wood surfaces less noticeable and the pattern to be uniform, modern manufacturers often cover doors with a layer of natural veneer, which plays a decorative and protective role.

Natural veneer or fine line – which coating is better?

When making panels from solid wood, a large amount of waste is observed, which is reflected in the final number of doors and price. To increase production and increase the availability of doors, manufacturers use veneer sheets. These are thin sections up to 1 mm thick, which are glued together to produce a durable door covering. Natural veneer has a special feature - heterogeneity of pattern and color. IN mass production This nuance is one of the main disadvantages. To achieve a uniform pattern using natural veneer, you have to cut down a significant part of the sheet, and all this is waste.

Manufacturers have found a solution to this problem - fine-line technology. It allows you to correctly produce veneer with a uniform color and pattern. To produce fine-line veneer, fast-growing trees, usually poplar, are grown. A special technology does not allow the wood to acquire a heterogeneous pattern, as well as knots and roughness to form on the surface. Next, peeled veneer is obtained, it is glued and painted. Canvas with fine-line veneer from one batch are guaranteed to match in structure, color, pattern and other characteristics.

For comparison, up to 3 doors can be made from 1 m 3 of solid wood, and 10–15 doors from the same volume of natural veneer. When using fine-line technology, waste is reduced; the output from 1 m 3 is 20–25 doors.

The use of fine-line veneer allows you to imitate the coating of expensive finishes made of solid wood and natural veneer without spending a lot of money on the purchase of linen. For example, a door in wenge and mahogany style made from fine-line veneer costs 5 times less than its natural counterpart. However, the attractive appearance and price hide the low strength of the material due to the use of soft wood. Therefore, if you are in favor of the strength of the material, spare no expense and better install a panel made of natural veneer. This coating is made from hardwood, guaranteeing protection against unexpected damage.

Other types of coatings - laminate, laminate and varnish

In addition to natural and artificial veneer, three more main materials are used to cover the door leaf - laminate, laminate and varnish. Let's look at each one and find out which ones better materials to decide on the final choice. Laminate coating is paper that is coated with alkyd resins, which give it strength. To create an imitation of an expensive finish on the surface of the laminate, full-color printing is used. However, even the use of expensive technologies does not save the coating from vulnerability to ultraviolet rays, low resistance to moisture and mechanical damage.

Laminate flooring has the best quality indicators. It is a film with the addition of a special mineral (corundum), which increases quality characteristics material and makes it more resistant to impact solar radiation, moisture, as well as abrasion and scratches. This coating is also called synthetic veneer. And indeed, it does a good job of simulating the pattern and quality of natural veneer.

The paint layer helps protect the material from abrasion and gives it additional shine or dullness. In addition, applying paint and varnish coating by an automated machine in several layers allows you to hide defects and give the door leaf an ideal smoothness.

MDF and chipboard - how do chipboard materials behave?

Door leaves made of MDF and chipboard are perhaps the most popular option among buyers. In addition, it is also a cost-effective material for manufacturers, since it is made from wood waste and does not require special temperature conditions for aging. A pleasant price-quality ratio of the product can be obtained if you purchase a door leaf with a frame made of natural solid wood and covered with MDF or chipboard. So, here are the main advantages you can get when installing a door leaf made of MDF or chipboard:

• low cost and price;
• possibility of decorating the surface with varnish and paint;
• light weight from 11 to 20 kg;
• higher resistance to temperature changes and moisture compared to analogues from solid wood.

However, there are also no shortcomings. The appearance of MDF doors looks cheap and often resembles plastic. Low resistance to impacts and scratches is another drawback. The painting of such doors also does not always correspond to the declared quality; the ends and trims are susceptible to abrasion over time. MDF cannot be called environmentally friendly materials. Therefore, for an apartment with small children, it is better to choose an interior door made of natural solid wood or veneer.

Masonite doors - what does the budget equivalent consist of?

If finances do not allow you to purchase good doors made from natural materials, the market offers budget options– Masonite doors. The design of such doors is as follows: wooden blocks MDF sheets are installed, and inner space filled with honeycomb filler, which can be presented in one of three options:

1. 1. Corrugated cardboard. This is the cheapest filler, assembled into an accordion with honeycomb sizes from 5 to 15 cm. This fabric is resistant to moisture, creates a minimal load on the box, but it is difficult to call it shock-resistant.
2. 2. Wooden blocks. In this case, trimmings of soft tree species, such as pine needles, are used. The weight of such a canvas increases, and with it the strength also increases.
3. 3. Fiberboard. The material is cut into strips slightly smaller than the width of the finishing sheet, after which cells are formed. This is a more expensive and at the same time the most practical option, which combines both lightness and strength.

From the inside of the door, we can conclude that masonite doors are a relatively cheap option. The canvas weighs little, so it is easy to transport and install. A wide variety of finishes allows you to choose a door leaf to suit any room design.

The name Masonite doors comes from the original American company that first began producing them - "Masonite". These samples were first supplied to Russia from Canada, which is why they are also called Canadian or cellular.

Disadvantages - low resistance to moisture and impacts of models with corrugated filler. To increase the resistance of masonite cloth to a humid environment, the surface is covered with protective coating.

We check the integrity of the manufacturer on three points

If you have your eye on a model, do not judge it only by the material it is made of; additionally check the quality of the door leaf on three points. The first point is coating and varnishing. Clear signs of poor-quality coating can be seen at first glance. Spots and stains are visible on the surface; the paint is applied in an uneven layer. There are clearly some defects here that the unscrupulous manufacturer wants to hide from you. The end parts of the canvas should also match the color of the main coating. If everything is in order with the tinting and color, we move on to testing the surface. We run our hand along the canvas. If tubercles, protrusions, or a porous coating are palpated, these are other signs poor quality material. It must be completely smooth, both on the facing and end parts. The fingernail test will help you find out about the quality of the polish. Lightly run your fingernail over the surface. If there is a mark left on the canvas or the varnish has completely peeled off, paint material poor quality, which means it’s not worth purchasing such a door.

The second point is size deviation from the norm. To determine whether the size of the door leaf meets the standards, do not forget to take a tape measure with you. First, measure the diagonals of the canvas and check it for skew. We measure the distance with a tape measure from one corner to the other and do the same with the second diagonal. Deviations should be a maximum of 1 mm. If the mark is higher, the doors are of poor quality. For some manufacturers, the error can reach 1 cm. The consequences of such an assembly will certainly manifest themselves during installation or operation, and not for the better.

Carefully inspect the ends. If curvatures are visible, the door is a figure of eight. Over time, such curvatures will only increase. Most often, this defect is observed on solid wood doors and means that the drying and technological processing of the wood was disrupted.

The third point is checking the glass. If you purchase a model with a combined façade rather than a solid one, take a close look at the glass. Rock the door slightly in one direction and the other. The glass should not shake and be firmly fixed in the frame. Also, there should be no greasy stains or foreign traces visible on it. It is almost impossible to wash them off frosted glass.

We hope these tips will help you choose a high-quality, durable and affordable interior door.

And the door leaf should be the same. It is possible to use contrasting shades. There is also a common misconception that the color scheme of doors and furniture should match. There are no design rules for this. You can have a neutral shade of the door that will fit into the interior, you can use bright, rich colors and support them window casings and baseboards. There is another option - to install windows and doors of the same color. There are many solutions, but the most correct one will be told to you by taste, understanding of beauty and imagination.

Focus first on the overall style, and then consider the style of a separate room. Don't forget that the doors open into common areas(halls, corridors), and their integrity must not be violated. Therefore, it is advisable to install identical doors throughout the apartment. This task becomes more difficult when all the rooms are decorated differently, but even then a solution can be found: for example, use neutral shades light wood that fits well into any interior.

If the entire apartment is decorated in the same style, you have more opportunities to experiment. Suitable for classic, ethnic or country design warm colors with a hint of red. Dark wood will give the home coziness; cool tones are suitable for minimalist rooms. In apartments of modern styles, doors made of wenge wood or painted with glossy enamel look great.

Consider the color of the flooring. If the floors of all rooms have laminate or parquet of the same color, it is not difficult to choose doors - you can take the same shade or a few shades lighter. But differences may arise with different floor coverings. In this case, support the color of the door with other design elements - decorative items, furniture.

You can not take into account the color of the floor, but rely mainly on the furniture. If the apartment is dominated by furniture dark shades, choose doors 4-5 shades lighter. To prevent them from looking gloomy, install canvases with glass inserts. Light-colored pieces of furniture require the same door design.

Furniture in different rooms and even in the same room may vary, but the walls, as a rule, are almost the same everywhere. Therefore, try to match the door to the color of the wallpaper or paint. Do not use the same colors: either change the shade, or choose a contrasting or harmonious tone.

The best solution for apartments with different interior styles are veneered doors: outer side they have the same one, but the internal one has individual design, which can be selected for each room. This way you will maintain harmony in all rooms.

Video on the topic

note

What to do if different floor coverings are installed in the apartment? What to do if the door matches the furniture - is it really necessary to buy furniture of the same color for all rooms? Or maybe you'll have to install different doors for each room? In fact, there are no strict rules regarding the color of doors in the interior.

Helpful advice

Doors in the interior are like cufflinks, a tie clip in a man's suit, or a brooch, hat, gloves in a woman's outfit. They attract attention, speak about the taste of the owner, emphasize the style or kill even its beginnings. Of course, such an extravagant accessory will not suit every interior. But it looks appropriate if, for example, the owner of an apartment wants to create a creative atmosphere and emphasize his belonging to contemporary art.

Sources:

• Combination of doors and interior
• how to choose the right door