Build a barrel house. Making a barrel sauna with your own hands. Barrel sauna. A whim of design or a practical design

What are the disadvantages of a barrel bath? Reviews from owners indicate the following inconveniences:

When using a steam room in winter, the bathhouse must be insulated. For insulation, it is better to use rolled heat-saving materials so that it is possible to bring the internal temperature to the required level. They increase labor costs and overall cost.
The largest mini-sauna will not fit more than 3 people. For big company she's no good.

When additionally laying water supply and sewer systems in cold winters, ice plugs often form there, and the pipes themselves freeze heavily.
But considering that Finnish barrel saunas are planned as an economical and budget option, these disadvantages can be classified as trifles, which in comparison with the advantages of a crumb steam room are simply insignificant.

Organization of construction

To create a cozy mini-steam room we will need:

Boards. Profiled sheet piles with dimensions of 90 mm (width) and 45 mm (thickness). You should not use wider boards - difficulties may arise during further laying and joining along the circumference. We will also need edged boards measuring 200 mm (width) and 50 mm (thickness) and blocks for windows And doors .

Advice! The most successful would be a barrel sauna made of cedar, spruce, larches, pine trees. Deciduous wood can also be used, while using coniferous wood for the frame of the bathhouse, and giving deciduous wood to interior decoration(they will not tar, will not burn the skin, will make the air fragrant and the steam light).

Metal hoops.

Steam room oven. Choice ovens- the most responsible thing. After all, the quality and comfort of steam depends on it. For a mini-sauna, you can choose classic sauna stoves (brick, metal, or combined). For more humid steam they will go wood stoves, for lighter ones - electric (special electric stoves for saunas with a power of 4 or 6 kW, they are mobile and do not require additional installation chimney).

Craftsmen can make a stove themselves:

From sheet iron
Iron barrel stove

Heater with sheet metal body
Remote, in which the heating tank is placed outside

Follow safety precautions! All wooden structures insulate from heating elements sheet iron, and make the pipe outlet using insulating basalt mats.

Advice! To make the stove work more efficiently and create more healthy steam, trim the area around it with sheets of aluminum or stainless steel. These metals release steam into the air more intensely than others.

Construction of a barrel bath

How to build a barrel sauna, where to start? From choosing a site for the base of the steam room. There is no need for a foundation here. The mini-sauna can be placed on any flat surface that prevents contact between soil and wood.

Choose:

Plot lined paving slabs .
A place filled with gravel or filled with concrete.
An area where two road slabs are laid.

Base. The base of the barrel bath is made of boards with a thickness of 5-6 mm. First, a recess is prepared on each (subsequent boards will be installed in them). The easiest way to cut out the notches is with thick patterns. Calculate so that the remaining part is at least 10 cm wide. The base boards are fixed with wooden formwork. The parts are fastened together with screws, screw them in the corners metal corners for better reliability.

Advice! Treat all wooden parts before assembly protective impregnation. Once fully assembled, this will be very difficult to do. Pre-sort wood material, boards with knots and cracks are best used for finishing the inside of the bathhouse.

Partitions. Parts for the end walls are attached to the base bars. During the assembly process, do not forget about the doorway and windows. The size of the future barrel bath is chosen from the future number of visitors to the steam room. At the same time, keep in mind that very small rooms will not be entirely comfortable, and large ones will require a lot of time for good heating.

Today, barrel baths are a very popular product. Beautiful view The barrel-shaped bathhouse is a captivating sight. The idea to create a barrel-shaped bathhouse came to our country from neighboring Finland. Barrel saunas have been popular there for many years. Today there are a large number of offers of this product on the Russian market, for every taste and budget. The cost of such a bathhouse depends, of course, on its size and the materials from which it is made. The length of the sauna barrels ranges from two to seven meters, and the average diameter is two meters. A short bathhouse can accommodate only the steam room itself, while a large one can accommodate all the amenities of a regular stationary bathhouse: a shower room, a relaxation room, and a toilet. For mobility of the bathhouse, it is installed on a light car trailer and is very often used for commercial purposes. All these additional options lead to a significant increase in the price of the bath.

Let’s analyze and calculate the cost of a barrel bath if you make it yourself. Let’s take, for example, a barrel four meters long and two meters in diameter, in several designs. Drawings of such a bathhouse can be easily found on the Internet.

Bathhouse made of barrel boards 44 mm thick without the use of insulation

The simplest and inexpensive option making a barrel sauna with your own hands will be a sauna from the so-called barrel board without additional insulation. The barrel board is so called because it has a semicircular groove and tenon of the same shape and is used for the production of large barrels. Let's calculate the required amount of boards. To do this, let's calculate the circumference of the barrel, which is equal to 2πR. The diameter of the barrel is two meters, which means 2*3.14=6.28 meters. Boards can be used of any width, but most often their size is 15 cm, and taking into account the fact that part of it will fit into the groove, we will take 12.5 cm as the working width. And so, we calculate the number of required boards 6280/125=50 ,24 pcs. Required number of boards: 50 pcs. There will be a small gap equal to 0.24*125=30 mm. It will close when the outer boards are tied together, since the diameter of the bathhouse will decrease slightly. The reduction in diameter is due to the fact that a small groove is cut into the outer boards for a tighter fit to vertical walls and partitions. Boards are usually sold 6 meters long, which means this volume of boards (50 pieces) is enough for two walls and one partition. It must be remembered that the board must be well dried. Having searched through advertisements on the Internet, we find a pine board with a moisture content of 15% costing 11,500 rubles per cubic meter. There are 22 boards in a cube, which means we need 50/22 = 2.27 m3. Multiply the cubes by money and get 26105 rubles for the entire bathhouse. A barrel sauna made of cedar will cost more, because 1 m3 of cedar board already costs about 35,000 rubles, and larch about 40,000 rubles. Metal hoops for tying boards must be used from of stainless steel. For this bath it will be enough to use three hoops. Their cost will be about 6000 rubles You can cover the bathhouse with flexible bitumen shingles or polycarbonate. Let's calculate the roof area: 6.28/2=3.14* 4=12.56 m2. Price bitumen shingles varies greatly depending on the manufacturer. Let's take the average price of 400 rubles per m2 and get 5024 ruble Two doors, the entrance door and the one to the steam room, will cost 7000 rubles For the rest room it is necessary to make benches from any wood, and for a pair of shelves from hardwood (linden). Benches for the rest room 500 rubles, for steam room 3000 rubles Wooden floor grates 1000 rubles In a barrel bath, it will be enough to install two sockets and two lamps, which must be connected through a separate machine. Electrical equipment 1000 rubles And finally, the most basic thing without which a bathhouse is not a bathhouse is a stove. Wood-burning stoves of low power are usually used in barrel saunas, since due to the lack of components in the steam room, the sauna quickly warms up. A Russian stove with a chimney and a tank for heating water will cost approximately 20000 rubles The place where the stove will stand must be finished with non-flammable material, such as asbestos sheets. Their purchase will cost 1000 rubles The outside of the wood must be protected from moisture and treated with a special impregnation. Let's add more 3000 rubles To ensure stability of the sauna structure, the barrels are placed on special stands with a semicircular cutout. For these purposes, you can use a 50*150 mm board. 1000 rubles We’ll set aside more for fastenings and unaccounted expenses. 5000 rubles

Today, a barrel sauna, four meters long in the basic configuration, is offered for 170-205 thousand rubles. Let's calculate the cost of a barrel sauna made independently with your own hands. We get 79629 rubles for an uninsulated bathhouse made of pine and 132974 rubles for an uninsulated cedar bathhouse.

Bathhouse made of barrel boards insulated with foil insulation

When insulating a barrel bath, in addition to the insulation, you also need to purchase lining, which will have to be used to finish the walls. Let's calculate the required amount of insulation. Standard width foil insulation 600 mm or 1200 mm. The circumference is 6.28 m, the length of the bath is 6 meters, therefore, we need 6000/1200 = 5 segments 6.28 m long. 6.28 * 5 = 31.4 m of insulation. Insulation of the partitions is also necessary and will amount to 3.14 * 3 = 9.42 m2, that is, approximately another 8 m of insulation with a width of 1200 mm. As a result, we get about 40 meters of insulation costing 2500 rubles To seal the joints of the insulation, use foil tape ( 350 R).

Calculation required quantity linings

The working width of the standard lining is 110 mm, the circumference of the bath is 6.28 m, which means that 6280/110 = 57 pieces 2 meters long are needed for the steam room and 57 pieces for the relaxation room. Most often used for finishing a steam room wooden lining from linden. It will cost 15000 rubles The lining for the rest room will cost 5200 rubles

Bottom line: a DIY barrel sauna made from a barrel board with foil insulation will cost 102679 R. from pine and 156024 from cedar.

Frame bath

A barrel sauna can be built not only from barrel boards, but also frame technology. Going to wooden frame it is sheathed on the inside with clapboard, on the outside with boards, and insulation is placed inside the wall. For the frame you will only need a few 100*50 mm boards. A board for external walls will cost about 8000 R. and you will need about 50 pieces. When covering a bathhouse with regular boards, they are laid slightly overlapped on top of each other, so the working width is taken to be 130 mm. For interior decoration The lining will take the same amount as for the previously calculated options for making barrel baths. To insulate walls, insulation from mineral wool with foil and will require about 40 m2 ( 6000 rubles). The cost of the frame can be attributed to unaccounted and additional costs.

Bottom line: a do-it-yourself barrel sauna using frame technology will cost 61524

Building a bathhouse on a small site is a troublesome task: you need to build a foundation, install a log house, and arrange a roof. A much simpler and more economical invention of our northern neighbors, the Finns, is the barrel sauna. You can build it with your own hands, without extra costs to pay construction workers.

Advantages of a barrel sauna

Does not require a massive capital foundation; a flat surface with hard surface is sufficient for installation;
Thanks to its compact size, the barrel bath can be placed in a small area;
The barrel sauna has collapsible design, therefore, installation and dismantling, as well as replacement of elements, can be carried out without the involvement of heavy equipment;
The mobility of the structure and light weight allows you to transport the bathhouse and install it in places of temporary residence: in a camp, at a summer cottage;
Optimal use internal space achieved by eliminating corners from the design. The bath warms up very quickly;
The versatility of the design - in the barrel sauna you can install both a wood-burning stove and an electric heater, which allows you to choose wet or dry steam.
The original design will allow the bathhouse to become a decoration for any area.

The barrel bath also has its disadvantages. The main one is the need to insulate the structure for use in winter time. Used as insulation rolled materials: they do not rot, have good thermal insulation, but they increase the cost of the bath and increase labor intensity.

Barrel sauna design

A barrel sauna is a room in the shape of a cylinder laid on its side. The diameter, and therefore the height of the bath, is from 2 to 3 meters, and the length can be any, usually from 3 to 6 meters according to the standard length of the board. A barrel bath can consist of one steam room or include an additional washing room or shower, a relaxation room and a veranda. The design of the bathhouse changes only due to the number of internal partitions. Water and sewerage can be connected to the washing compartment and steam room.

Materials and tools

To install a barrel bath on the site you will need:

Profiled tongue and groove board 45 mm thick and 90 mm wide. The length depends on the size of the bath. It is not recommended to use a tongue-and-groove board with a larger width - it will be difficult to join when laying it along a circumference;
Edged board 50 mm wide 200 mm;
Metal hoops;
Door and window blocks;
Canopy;
Heater stove, wood or electric.

Manufacturers of lumber offer ready-made kits for the construction of barrel saunas that have different size. To save material, time and effort, you can buy a ready-made kit and install it yourself.

The types of wood suitable for barrel saunas are coniferous: spruce, pine, larch, as well as deciduous species. At the same time, from coniferous wood It is better to make a frame, and use deciduous varieties for finishing the bathhouse - they do not tar and do not cause burns.

Construction of a foundation or platform for a bathhouse

A foundation for a barrel sauna is not required. It can be installed on any flat surface that prevents wood from contacting the soil. This could be a platform laid out paving slabs, poured with concrete or covered with gravel. If such a site does not exist, you can perform concrete base: remove a layer of soil to a depth of 15-20 cm, install formwork, make a ten-centimeter sand cushion, lay reinforcement and fill with concrete. After the concrete has hardened, which lasts up to 3 weeks, you can assemble the bathhouse.

Assembling a barrel sauna

If you purchased a ready-made kit, you only need to assemble it according to the instructions. Otherwise, you will need to pre-treat the lumber.

Manufacturing technology

It is necessary to prepare the base of the bathhouse. A 50x200 mm board is cut into pieces equal to the diameter of the bath. Support boards must be installed at a distance of no more than 1.5 meters, so their number will depend on the length of the bathhouse. A groove is cut out in the upper part of the boards, repeating the shape of the bathhouse circumference. The width of the remaining part of the board should be at least 10 cm.
The end walls and internal partitions are assembled from tongue-and-groove boards, fastening them with transverse bars. The bars must be secured so that they do not subsequently interfere with the installation of door and window openings. In ready-made kits, the end parts are supplied glued together.
The tongue-and-groove board is cut along the length of the bathhouse and the ends are sanded. Treat the boards with an antiseptic for the bath.
Install the support boards at equal distances from each other. Lay the bottom of a barrel bath on them from several boards, connecting them using the “tenon-to-groove” method. When the boards form a sector of the circle sufficient to install the end walls, place them in the appropriate place and continue to lay boards around them, completing the circle.
After assembling the bathhouse, it is secured with metal hoops and door and window blocks are installed.
The roof of a barrel bath can be made either on a rafter system or covered with a layer of waterproofing and soft roofing material. For the installation of the rafter system, a 50 mm block is used, and as roofing You can use metal tiles or corrugated sheets laid on a sheathing of boards.
If the barrel sauna will be used only in the summer, it is not necessary to insulate it. Thanks to its ergonomic design, it warms up in half an hour and maintains the heat for two to three hours, which is quite enough for a small group to steam.
Assembled bathhouse with outside process fire-retardant composition, and from the inside - natural linseed oil.

Stove installation

In the barrel sauna you can install both an electric heater and a regular metal wood-burning stove. The stove model must correspond to the volume of the steam room. During installation, fire safety measures must be observed: wooden structures must be insulated from heating elements using special sheets, and pipe penetrations must be carried out using basalt insulating mats.

Floors and interior finishing

It is better to make the internal lining of the bathhouse and the floors from hardwood boards: they do not heat up so much and make the steam in the bathhouse light and the air fragrant. The floor is made with a slope towards the water drainage, and a slope of 1 degree per meter of floor length is sufficient. To improve circulation, place a grid of boards on the floor with gaps between them of at least 1 cm. This will ensure the floor warms up. Canopies and benches are installed along the walls. Electrical wiring is carried out when assembling the bathhouse, using a cable in non-flammable insulation and lighting hermetically sealed.

Construction of a full-fledged bathhouse building on the used summer time summer cottage is not always advisable, since the costs of its production are quite high. Sometimes it is preferable to use budget option baths made from scratch literally within a couple of days. Moreover, externally such a structure can have a completely finished and attractive appearance (due to the use of special techniques exterior finishing).

In the article we will talk about how to make a barrel sauna with your own hands, what materials to use, as well as drawings, diagrams, photos and video instructions.

The longitudinal dimensions of such structures range from 2 to 6 meters; Moreover, the smallest buildings usually consist of only one steam room with a stove.

Large buildings may include a washing room, a rest room, as well as an impromptu porch with a canopy.

Material

To build a barrel sauna, you can use wood from such well-known species as fir, spruce or larch. Taking into account special conditions operation at a summer cottage (precipitation, sudden changes in outside temperatures, as well as high humidity) It is best to use moisture-resistant types of wood. Such species include cedar and larch, the high cost of which is fully compensated by the possibility of their long-term operation.

As for the shape of the blanks for making an impromptu bathhouse, well-planed edged board with a special “tenon-to-groove” connection.

For ease of assembly of the structure, it is advisable to give the typesetting elements rounded shapes by selecting part of the material according to a special template. When using ordinary flat boards, you should select blanks of small width, the radial size of which allows you to bring the shape of the structure as close as possible to a circle.

Base

As a rule, there is no need for a foundation. It is enough to prepare a flat area and place a special base on it, which will serve as a reliable support for the structure of a round shape.

The following can be used as such a platform:

completely concreted or asphalted area;
concreted area with paving slabs laid on the screed;
an ordinary well-compacted soil surface with a wooden board laid on it;

In addition, to prepare a level area, old reinforced concrete slab suitable size.

When assembling the support base, try to adhere to the following recommendations:

To equip it, a high-quality edged board with a thickness of at least 5 cm must be used, pre-treated with a special impregnation or any other composition that protects the wood from rotting.
The distance between the transverse support boards should be no more than 1.5 meters, and their total number should be selected based on the size of the bathhouse.
During the assembly process, a rounded recess is made on the crossbar boards, exactly repeating the contours of the structure installed on them (when preparing the recess, be sure to ensure that the unselected part of the board is at least 10 cm on each side).
To give the structure additional rigidity when assembling the structure, you should use metal blanks, installed in corner connections and at the joints individual elements grounds.

Assembly order

Assembly of the bathhouse body begins with the installation of partitions fixed to the crossbars of the base. When arranging them, one should not forget about special openings designed for installing door and window blocks, as well as processing wood material special protective impregnation.

Then, several boards of the required length are laid on the ready-made oval base, connected to each other using the “tenon and groove” method. Upon completion of the preparation of a part of the circle sufficient to fix the end partitions, the latter are installed in place and securely fastened. After this, you can safely continue forming a circle from the boards supported by the partitions.

The required rigidity of the barrel bath structure is ensured through the use of tightening metal hoops. For reliable adhesion of the enclosing hoops, special iron clamps are used, with the help of which subsequently (after the wood has dried) it will be possible to tighten the structure, preventing the formation of cracks.

As for the exterior decoration of the building, its function can be performed by traditional soft roof, mounted on the upper sector of the bath. When arranging it, this part of the barrel is first covered with waterproofing material ( plastic film, for example), and then covered with roofing felt or bituminous shingles.

Video

Assembling a barrel bath:

Photo

In the photo you can see various implementations of the barrel bath:

Scheme

And now, you can familiarize yourself with the diagrams and drawings for making a barrel bath:

Barrel sauna - why is it so good? Construction of an ordinary bathhouse on small area not really simple task, and I really want to take a steam bath in the bathhouse with friends on the weekend, after hard everyday life. What to do if you don’t own the treasured acres, but you can’t imagine your life without a bathhouse. A wonderful invention of our northern neighbors from Finland, which is called a “barrel sauna,” can help solve this problem. The popularity of this type of baths is very high and they can be found more and more often in Russia. However, this is not the cheapest pleasure, unless you try to create a barrel sauna on your own.

Design Features

The shape is a cylindrical structure. The height of the product reaches 3 meters, and the length is 6. There are various shapes and types of such baths. The smallest baths are only 2 meters long and consist of one single room - a steam room.

The barrel bath can be extended to any size, dividing the room internal partitions. This way you can place both a rest room and a place for undressing in it.

In addition, the bathhouse can be equipped open terrace, making a canopy over it to shelter it from the rain.

Advantages and disadvantages

Unusual barrel-shaped bathhouses appeared in Finland and were very popular among Russians. Their main advantages are compactness, mobility, and unusual design.

However, not everyone can afford to purchase such a miracle. All that remains is to strain yourself and make the desired product yourself. In addition, its assembly does not require large expenses and the purchase of a lot of components. Therefore, you can easily make such a bathhouse yourself.

In addition to ease of installation, the barrel-shaped bathhouse has other, no less important advantages, such as:

True, there is a shortcoming that can be corrected.

In order to use a barrel sauna at any time of the year, it must be well insulated. To do this, it is better to choose rolled materials, which are cheaper and work no worse than more expensive insulation materials.

Building a barrel sauna

In terms of layout, such designs are identical ordinary baths. There is a dressing room, a shower, a stove, benches, curtains and even windows with doors. Of course, a very small barrel only has a steam room. But if the size of the structure allows, then you can make a washing room by placing a shower stall near the wall and installing a boiler for heating water, as well as connecting the system to the central water supply. If you wish and have available funds, you can build a bathhouse about 6 meters long and arrange a relaxation room in it.

A barrel sauna can be built with your own hands in literally a week. But before that you need to purchase everything necessary materials. Boards made of oak, cedar, pine, birch, linden and spruce are suitable for construction. It is most profitable to order materials from companies that specialize in this. There they will advise you what exactly is best to buy, and select a set of materials in accordance with the size of the bathhouse and the add-ons that you have chosen.

Stages of construction of a barrel bath

The boards should be connected using the tongue-and-groove principle. The assembly of such a product is very easy, and moreover, the structure can be assembled and disassembled repeatedly without compromising the performance of the bath.

In addition, steel hoops are required to secure the structure. They are installed every 1.5 meters on both sides. You can buy hoops at the regular market or weld them yourself.

How to build a barrel sauna with your own hands

First of all, a base is made from boards. Its length should be equal to the diameter of the bath.
Then we put support pillars. The grooves should be at the top. The distance between them is about 1.5 meters.
By fastening the supports with transverse blocks, we make walls. We lay the floor with properly treated boards.
Once the perimeter is ready, sufficient for installing the side walls, it is necessary to mount them.
Then, having finished creating the circumference of the barrel, you need to fasten it with hoops and install windows and doors.

To create a roof, you can use soft roofing material, placed on a layer of waterproofing. Or build rafter system, using corrugated sheeting, bitumen or metal tiles. The second option is more reliable and will protect the building from bad weather.

To create electrical wiring, you need to make grooves in the walls during the construction process. All electrical appliances must be well sealed, and the wires must be fire resistant. In addition, you need to take care of ventilation. You can do it in the floor, under the benches.

Foundation

To install a bathhouse, it is enough to create a platform from boards and strengthen its base with supports.

Basis for installing a barrel sauna in the local area

If you decide to make a foundation, then you can simply compact the surface of the area intended for installing a bathhouse, fill it with crushed stone, and then lay it with tiles.

For a more solid concrete foundation, 20 cm of soil is removed, formwork is made and sand is poured into the recess with a layer of 10 centimeters. Then reinforcing bars are laid and the site is filled with concrete. After the foundation has completely dried, you can install the barrel.

Floor

Laying the floor in this bath comes with slight slope so that water can flow into the drain hole. To do this, a tie-in into the main sewer is provided or a special drainage hole is made.

Benches for the bath, located on the outside, are made of boards coniferous species wood, and the internal ones are made of deciduous. All of them are treated with an antiseptic composition.

Partitions

Then partitions are installed on the base of the floor. They are made from the same board from which the bathhouse itself is made. Partitions are horizontally knocked down boards that form round shield, in which technological holes (doors, windows) are cut.

Partitions are installed in places according to the drawing. Each compartment will form an independent room. The shields are fixed on both sides, in the upper parts, with a longitudinal board, after which the correct installation is checked.

It must be remembered that the partitions must be strictly vertical; this can be checked using a building level.

Important! You shouldn’t place partitions at a short distance from each other, they will turn out to be cramped and not comfortable premises. It is important to place them so that the length of the premises corresponds to their functional purpose.

Construction of partitions

Walls

After the partitions are installed on the floor base, we proceed to the final stage of assembling the walls. To do this, on both sides, from the base of the floor, gradually moving upward along the circumference, we nail the remaining boards.

The boards must be fastened using a tongue-and-groove system, carefully tapping each one until it shrinks completely with a rubber hammer. Each board is nailed to the internal partitions.

Screed

In order to give the structure special strength, I tighten it in a circle with strong metal clamps. This will give the barrel additional rigidity, and will also avoid the divergence of the boards, which will begin to dry out over time. The clamps should be tightened after some time.

Clamps for barrel baths

Bake

The ideal solution for such a bath is an electric heater with a power of 6 kW. It does not require installation of a chimney and can be installed anywhere.

If you don't like dry steam, you can go with a classic wood stove. But then you need to make a full-fledged chimney and install a tank. In this case, all surfaces of the barrel must be protected from hot air, and the oven must be insulated with steel sheets.

Barrel sauna stove

Decor

You can decorate the outer walls of the bathhouse with paintings, make stained glass windows on the windows and put a weather vane on the roof. This will certainly delight not only the owners, but also their neighbors and friends.

Barrel sauna - view from the inside

If you decide to build a barrel sauna, then you need to know some details.

It is necessary to maintain hygiene and clean the room of debris every time after taking the procedure, as well as ventilate it. Only then will a bathhouse built with your own hands protect the health of you and your loved ones. It will last a long time and will become your joy and pride.