The ceiling plays an important role in the interior. The thematic design and impression of the entire room depend on the quality of its design and choice of style. There is furniture on the floor. The defect can be covered with a carpet. The walls are hidden behind cabinets and shelves. Paintings and decorative ornaments are hung on them. The finishing of the ceiling, its quality catches the eye from the threshold.

When decorating premises in new houses and major renovation apartments, I always pay attention to the ceiling Special attention. Designers draw it last, as the final chord of the interior. Builders generally start finishing from the top and gradually work their way down to the floor.

Types of ceiling finishing and materials used

Modern technologies create new materials. Builders use them for decoration, including interiors in apartments and private houses. You can list endless ways to decorate rooms. Preserved in old buildings traditional way whitewashing with chalk or lime. The materials and preparation of the floor are familiar to everyone. Any housewife can freshen up her kitchen on her own in a few hours. Then it takes much longer to wash the floor and walls.

In addition, there are new and improved old ceiling finishing options:

Hemming, when finishing materials are screwed directly to the surface of the ceiling. This is done mainly using self-tapping screws.
Suspended ones are mounted on a specially created frame made of metal profiles and wooden slats.
The stretch ceiling is attached around the perimeter. The material is stretched and clamped into a special aluminum baguette.
Wallpapering is done directly onto the surface. Are used various ways decoration.
Rack and cassette ceilings made of aluminum strips and plates with color and mirror coating.

Many types of design and materials are missing. The list of ceiling finishing options is endless.

Finishing that requires high-quality surface preparation

All defects are clearly visible on the painted ceiling. The paint flows into the cracks, highlighting every unevenness. To prepare the floor in the apartment, I cover the surface with 2 - 3 layers of starting putty with stripping and a primer that improves adhesion. I use a ruler to check. After complete drying, I apply the finishing composition. Then the ceiling is finished with acrylic paints.

Wallpaper can be glued without finishing putty. They will hide small cracks and irregularities. But all the bulges and depressions will be visible. The drawing will only emphasize them. When the question arises of how to finish the ceiling, especially in an apartment, without wasting time on finishing minor defects, I advice " wet wallpaper" They can be applied using special device, which even layer covers the plane. A textured colored surface will hide roughness and give a decorative look to the room.

Ceiling decoration using aluminum and plastic materials

Ceiling decoration in the bedroom

The apartment has high ceilings found in old buildings. Aligning them is problematic. But you can make hanging systems. The living room looks luxurious with slatted ceilings. The materials are almost eternal. Aluminum strips are coated with special paint. They bend in necessary forms. The alternation of colors creates the illusion of a holiday, fireworks. Matte and glossy stripes of the same tone create intrigue and volume.

The design method excludes amateurs. I work only according to the project developed by designers and constructors. I make the frame from the profile in accordance with the drawing. Aluminum strips are bent and cut to order by the manufacturer. You can only install a flat ceiling without lamps without equipment.

An affordable way to finish the ceiling with aluminum is cassette. Rectangular and square blocks made of light metal are suspended on a special mount. The bottom surface has decorative finishing. Spraying and powder coating give the surface different kind. Mirrors reflect the room, making it tall and spacious, and add light. You can combine colors and textures to create unique designs.

Stretch ceilings and materials for self-finishing

A distinctive feature of suspended ceilings is their installation after finishing the walls and floors. The most common materials are PVC film and its analogues. To decorate a room in an apartment, I use profiles and drywall. I take measurements after plastering the walls. The ceiling can be left as is. I remove the old mortar, which does not hold well, crumbles, and fix it with a primer.

PVC film is completely prepared by the manufacturer. It is decorated according to the sketch, made in a single color or with a pattern, and cut to the ordered size. There are three types:

satin – matte smooth surface;
mirror gloss, reflects light and contrasting colors in the interior, increases space;
matte is a classic option that harmonizes with all styles and finishes of walls and floors.

Having secured the profile - baguette - around the perimeter, I lay out the film with an assistant and begin to heat the room in the apartment using a heat gun. We close the door and window in advance. I make a multi-tiered ceiling, starting from the very top section.

White or slightly bluish water-based paint gives the kitchen a classic look

When heated, PVC materials become soft and stretchy. Having secured the edges into clamps, we stretch the film, heating individual places with a stream of hot air. Everything must be done quickly. After all, you can’t stand the heat of 70 degrees for long. I install a stretch ceiling of any complexity with help in a few hours.

I am often asked how to decorate the ceiling yourself. For those who want to have tensile structures I recommend the fabric. Standard materials used for decoration:

profile for cable laying;
plastic tube;
self-tapping screws;
curtain natural fabric.

The profile is attached around the perimeter. The finishing fabric is cut and sewn in advance. Natural fabric is lowered into water. When wet it stretches. The edges are tucked into the profile around the tube and tightened. Fixed with self-tapping screws through the canvas. You can make such a ceiling in an apartment when the heating is turned off and it is not hot outside - spring and autumn. Otherwise, you will have to use a spray bottle with water to prevent the fabric from drying out prematurely.

Drywall is indispensable when decorating stylish interiors

Pressed boards made of cardboard and gypsum are quite durable and have a smooth, glossy surface. They can quickly level surfaces in apartments, private houses, and any room. It is enough to screw it with self-tapping screws to the ceiling or mount it on a profile. Cracks and depressions can be smoothed out immediately with finishing putty.

For finishing wet and damp rooms, green plasterboard with blue markings has been created. It is resistant to water. The additive sheets were made gray to prevent fire. The markings on such plates are red. Finishing materials should be used to decorate the ceiling in accordance with their qualities.

The ability of the material to take any shape makes it indispensable for finishing multi-tiered stretch ceilings and figured ones. You can create entire compositions overhead.

Finishing options for a dacha and country house

Outside the city you want to take a break from the noise and breathe clean air. I am often asked the question of how to decorate the ceiling in a dacha. Natural materials are environmentally friendly. They breathe and do not emit harmful substances. The tree can retain its aroma for years and create a warm atmosphere of clean air.

In dachas and cottages, it is advisable to hem the ceiling with veneer or boards. Covered with wax or natural varnish, it will charm you with the natural grain of the wood. It is enough to apply a new layer to wood protective coating once every 3 to 5 years and it will last for several decades without repair. Wood protected with varnish can withstand temperature changes if the stove is heated indoors in winter sometimes when people come to rest. A budget option for a summer residence is painting and plastic suspended ceiling.

After completion of external construction work country house, you need to begin a complex but necessary process - interior decoration. Usually interior design begins with the question of how to decorate the ceiling in a private house. The proposed article will help you decide on the choice of finishing material.

Finish options

There are many worthy materials for finishing the ceiling in a private home. These include traditional and modern materials that meet the most demanding tastes.

The main options for finishing the ceiling in a private house:

whitewash;
coloring;
plaster plinths with stucco molding;
decorative plaster with baseboards;
suspended structures;
wood paneling;
stretch fabrics;
structures made of plasterboard sheets;
wallpaper.

An important role when choosing the type of ceilings in a private house is played by the need to level the rough coating. So, if you mount a suspended structure, then it is not necessary to level the rough surface. Communications and wiring will be covered with a suspended structure.

Any of the options for finishing the ceiling of a private house has its advantages and disadvantages. Which design method to choose depends on the height of the ceilings, interior style, budget, taste and preferences.

Let's take a closer look at some of the materials from which ceilings are made in a private house.

Painting

One of the simplest ways to design a ceiling space. The classic option would be to paint the surface white. But this design is unlikely to be suitable for a bedroom or living room.

The color of the paint should be taken into account. So, dark colors visually reduce the height of the room. Here's the painting light paint, on the contrary, will make the room spacious.

If you still want to use dark colors, then it is recommended to combine them with pastel colors on the walls. You can use decorative coloring compositions with various effects.

Plaster, gypsum or polystyrene foam

Easily mounted on the surface of expanded polystyrene slabs, or gypsum panels and plinths with stucco molding. This coating is usually white, but after installation the panels can be painted in any shade.

A good solution would be to decorate the ceilings of a country house with decorative plaster, which can be smooth, textured, imitation marble or patterned panels. But finishing with decorative plaster requires special skills.

Suspended structures and tension fabrics

Due to the peculiar design of the ceilings of a private house, you have to think about how to cover the wiring, ventilation and various elements communications. Suitable for this purpose is a suspended plasterboard construction. Lighting fixtures can be mounted to the surface. These are LED strips or Spotlights.

A correctly chosen hanging structure makes it possible to visually enlarge the space and use various design solutions.

You can combine suspended structures with tension fabrics.

Wallpaper

Can be glued to the surface decorative wallpaper in the form of stripes. You can paste wallpaper of the same color in the bedroom above your head. And for the rest of the ceiling, choose a material of a different color scheme.

To cover the surface with wallpaper, first level the working surface. The coating must be even. Photo wallpaper is suitable for a child's room.

You can add to wallpaper decorative stickers, imitating the glowing starry sky, or beautiful plants.

Nuances when decorating the ceilings of a country house

When choosing what to make a ceiling from in a private house, you need to take into account the design features of the rough surface of country buildings.

To sheathe the ceiling in a private house from the inside, you must do the following: additional work for rough coating:

install thermal insulation;
lay hydro- and vapor barrier layers;
you need to take care of insulation and find quality material. Used for insulation mineral wool, expanded clay, sawdust and other materials.

After installing the necessary layers on the floors, interior finishing begins.

Which ceilings are better?

Sometimes it is difficult to make up your mind and decide which ceilings are best done in a private house. After all, a well-designed ceiling space should not only be beautiful, but warm and practical, with a long service life.

The problem of ceiling finishing exists where the rooms are not heated in winter. If in such a private house the ceilings are decorated with wood or plasterboard, then in a damp and unheated room the coating will soon become unusable and begin to deteriorate. Therefore, if the house is used only in the summer, then it is best to cover the ceiling in a private house with a suspended structure. Plastic and PVC panels and suspended beam structures are also suitable.

It is necessary to select a facing coating that can withstand temperature changes. You can cover the ceiling of a private house with a stretched vinyl film. This coating does not deform when sub-zero temperatures and will withstand heat.

If a country house is heated in cold weather and people live there all year round, then better finish for there will be a tree. Wooden ceiling covering, at proper care behind the surface, will last a long time. In addition, this finish is safe, environmentally friendly and durable.

You can cover the ceiling of a private house with plasterboard. This coating allows you to hide almost any defects in the base surface. After installing the plasterboard sheets, additional finishing can be done. The surface can be painted, wallpapered, or decorated with plaster.

Low ceiling finishing

The ceilings of a country house are not always very high. In many private buildings the ceiling height is low. To visually increase the height, you need to seriously consider the question of how to decorate a low ceiling in a private house.

when decorating the ceiling surface, choose only light colors;
you can use a glossy finish if a tension fabric is installed;
When installing lamps in the coating, it is better to abandon bulky lighting fixtures with hanging mount. Such lamps visually reduce the area of the room and take away the already small height ceilings;
in the bedroom, to visually increase the height of the room, you can make a covering that differs in color from the entire ceiling.

Furniture is of great importance for rooms with low ceilings. So, if the ceiling decoration is done correctly, but the furniture is tall and massive, then there will be no height-increasing effect.

How to finish a wooden ceiling?

To decide on the choice of finishing materials for the ceiling of a private house made of wood, you need to take into account the features of the ceiling structure:

floors wooden house lightweight, and made using beams;
There is a space between the beams that is filled with insulating material. The insulated space is covered with finishing;
a wooden house shrinks, which affects the ceiling covering.

It is best to decorate a wooden ceiling in a private house with wood materials. Natural material is combined with any style of a country house and will support optimal level temperature and humidity.

Important: when choosing wood for finishing ceilings, it is necessary to periodically treat the coating by special means, protecting from moisture.

If you install a wooden ceiling for the bathroom and kitchen, then there is a possibility of mold fungus. In rooms with high humidity, it is better to avoid decorating ceilings with wood. Tension covering is suitable for bathrooms in a wooden house.

Wooden covering

Wood lining is considered the most common type of cladding due to the following properties:

good noise insulating and heat insulating properties;
the ability to close ceiling defects;
no surface preparation required;
long service life if you properly care for the ceiling. It is necessary to periodically impregnate the material with a special composition;
quick installation;
suitable for any design solutions interior

The disadvantages of lining include the possibility of deformation during sudden temperature changes and flammability.

Typically, lining made of pine, linden, oak, and larch is used for ceilings.

Plasterboard finishing

Plasterboard finishing for the ceiling of a wooden house has the following advantages:

allows air to pass through well, eliminating the appearance of condensation on the surface;
the ability to hide defects and cover wiring with communications.

The disadvantages of plasterboard coating include the inability to attach directly to wooden ceiling. You need to pre-mount the frame. After installation, additional work will be required. The surface is puttied and painted. You can cover the surface with wallpaper.

Conclusion

When choosing the material and method of fixing the ceiling for a private home, you need to take into account the height of the room, the presence of unevenness and surface defects. Lighting plays an important role, which also affects the visual increase or decrease in the height of the room.

When choosing a ceiling finish, you need to adhere to moderation color scheme. The upper part of the room should be combined with the overall style of the country house. Ceilings should become a real interior decoration of a private home.

New trends in ceiling design in a private home

Video on the topic

how to decorate the ceiling in a private house? This is the first question people ask after buying a home. Landscaping a private home will allow you to implement a non-standard approach to interior design and create a ceiling that will match overall design. Taking into account fashion trends, it is easy to turn disadvantages into advantages, hide flaws in the rough surface, expand or reduce the space of the room. In the article we will look at how to decorate the ceilings in a private house, and what materials to use in the work.

how to decorate the ceiling in a private house - a budget option

Inexpensive ceiling design options include painting or whitewashing, foam tiles, plaster stucco, decorative plaster, wallpaper.

An affordable way to update the surface is to paint or whitewash the ceiling in the house. Both options require preliminary leveling of the base base, sealing seams and cracks on the ceiling surface, and applying a layer of primer.

To achieve the desired shade in the chosen coloring composition add a color of a suitable tone, stir well.

Deciding on color decorative ceiling, keep in mind that light shades visually expand the space, while dark shades visually narrow the walls, lower the ceilings, and make the room smaller in size.

When choosing the type of paint, they are guided by the purpose of the room where the finishing is carried out. For example, in the bathroom it is better to use silicone or latex-based paints that are resistant to abrasion, sudden temperature changes, high humidity. In the bedroom or living room, the ceiling is painted with water-based or acrylic paints. These operations can be easily done with your own hands.

Plaster, gypsum stucco and adhesive ceilings

On the picture decorative painting gypsum stucco

Another option for decorating the ceiling in a private house is to install gypsum panels. Classic version stucco moldings are white, but if necessary, the slabs can be repainted.

Suitable for surface finishing and decorative plaster. Using the composition you can make the base smooth, embossed or textured. If used during registration textured plaster, it is applied in a layer 1 cm thick. After the first layer has dried, several more are applied. The result is a rich color.

Adhesive ceilings include types of decorative coatings that are attached to the base surface using special adhesives. A common finishing method is polystyrene foam, the main advantage of which is its low weight, making it easier for the glue to hold the tiles.

The following types of polystyrene foam panels are chosen for finishing:

stamped with a simple design without clearly defined boundaries. The thickness of the tiles is 9-14 mm; if desired, the pasted ceiling is painted with water-based emulsion;
injection 6-8 mm thick. Clear drawing, different colors, imitation of natural materials – distinctive features panels of this type;
extruded tiles, despite their small thickness (2.5-3.5 mm), are durable and dense. A special coating applied to the segments during manufacturing makes the panels resistant to moisture and UV radiation. The downside is that it cannot be painted.

Wallpaper

Photo ceiling wallpaper in the dining room

They are also considered a simple and budget-friendly finishing method. The main conditions for work are a flat surface, no differences in height on the base, and high-quality glue.

To decorate the ceiling, it is better to give preference to plain canvases with simple relief and light shades. Using different textures or colors, you can divide the room into functional zones. In a children's room, photo wallpaper on the ceiling will look interesting.

Photo of a stretch ceiling in a living room with a staircase

If the differences in the floor structure are 5 cm or more, suspended or stretch ceiling.

Installation stretch fabrics carried out very quickly. After installation, there is no need to further finish the surface, and the coating will reliably hide the flaws of the rough base. The decorative properties of suspended ceilings are superior to other finishing methods:

variety of colors, textures;
the possibility of combining different materials and textures on one surface;
harmonious combination with ceiling spotlights, classic chandeliers, LED lighting.

Entrust the installation of a stretch ceiling to professional craftsmen, since the material is expensive, and self-installation there is a risk of ruining the canvas.

Suspended ceilings are available in several types. The creation of such structures begins with the installation of a frame, which is then sheathed with sheets of plasterboard, decorative slats, plastic panels, etc.

Ceilings in private houses differ from those in city apartments. If it is presented in apartments concrete slabs, then separately standing house the floor acts as a ceiling attic space. The attic is located under the roof slope and, as a rule, is not heated. Therefore, so as not to get hurt interior decoration ceiling, first pay attention to the supporting structure:

lay layers of hydro- and vapor barrier.

Expanded clay, polystyrene foam, mineral wool, sawdust and other materials are used as insulation.

Only after installing these layers do they begin finishing the ceiling with inside Houses.

Which ceiling is better

Deciding what the interior decoration of the ceiling of a private house will be like and what materials to buy for decoration is not easy. Coatings must be resistant to the climatic conditions of the room where they will be used, but at the same time be attractive.

If the house is not heated in winter, then the cladding with wooden paneling or plasterboard sheets will not retain its original appearance by summer. Changes in temperature and cold will have a detrimental effect on these materials, and the structure will have to be redone. In this case, it is better to opt for plastic panels or.

Withstands a wide range of temperatures, so it is suitable for finishing ceilings in country house, which is rarely used in winter. But when the temperature drops below 0°C, vinyl coating will lose its declared elasticity and begin to crack.

If the house is heated and the structure is made of wood, the best way to finish the ceilings is. The material will emphasize the structure of the wood and will match the interior.

The plasterboard structure will reliably hide electrical wiring and communications located under the rough base. But provided that the height of the room allows you to install a suspended ceiling.

Thus, there are many varieties of ceiling decoration in a private house. And what to choose depends on financial capabilities, the characteristics of a particular room, the style and direction of the interior.

For registration low ceilings designers have come up with several rules. If you follow the recommendations, you will be able to maintain the height and visually raise the ceiling surface:

choose light colors of finishing materials. For example, White color or a palette of pastel shades;
If the height of the room allows, install a suspended ceiling with a glossy canvas. The ability of the material to reflect light from lighting fixtures will visually increase the volume of the room;
give up bulky lamps and chandeliers, which will take up part of the compact space and also make the decorative structure heavier;
decorate the ceiling and walls in the same color, but in different tones. Make the ceiling surface lighter than the walls, then you can visually raise the ceiling;
A pattern with vertical stripes on the walls will increase the distance from the floor to the ceiling.

The following finishing methods will maintain the height of the room:

suspended ceilings when decorative coating mounted to a rough base or frame installed to the ceiling (lining, plastic panels, drywall, plywood, MDF panels);
traditional design options - whitewashing or painting, decorative plaster, wallpaper).

Wooden structure

Wood is gaining popularity not only in finishing ceilings. All more houses It is built from natural logs - an environmentally friendly and attractive material. To support the “wooden” style of the interior, it is better to choose “block house” lining or slats to decorate the ceiling surface.

Lining is a common type of facing material with the following advantages:

heat and sound insulation;
environmental friendliness, safety;
installation of lining does not require preliminary preparation of the ceiling;
the coating masks flaws in the base base;
service life at correct operation will be 10 years and above.

For ceilings, choose lining made of pine, oak or larch.

Block house slats are a relatively new invention for wooden houses, which offer the same advantages as lining. At the same time, different wood species are used to make panels. The downside is the high price.

how to decorate the ceiling in a private house - Drywall

If the house has a ceiling with visible differences in height, then a plasterboard structure will solve an unpleasant problem. With the help of gypsum boards it will be possible to achieve flat ceiling, and for coloring, choose any shade.

The main advantages of drywall include:

ease of processing;
the ability to create complex multi-level structures;
safety.

Of the minuses note:

low moisture resistance;
the heaviness of the sheets requires an assistant to install the ceiling;
the need for further finishing after installation;
if the house shrinks, the gypsum board will crack, so in houses new construction It is better to choose another method of decorating the ceiling surface.

Current trends in ceiling decoration: general ideas

Differences of a modern ceiling:

functionality;
visual openness;
contrasting color combination;
use of natural materials;
rejection of pretentious elements and techniques.

purchase materials that will reliably mask flaws in the base base and will last at least five years;
The real trends are eco- and ethno-motives. They are now at the peak of popularity;
give preference to rich shades. This doesn't mean the colors have to be loud. Choose soft, deep tones that will add originality to the ceiling;
when decorating ceilings in spacious rooms, include multi-level structures, smooth transitions, complex bends and shapes in the decoration;
The style of the ceiling surface should be combined with the direction of the interior, and not look defiant against the background of the rest of the decoration.

There are many materials for ceiling decoration on the construction market, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages. What to choose depends on the purpose of the room and the style of the interior that is intended to be created.

Video review of how to decorate the ceiling in a private house

Ceiling finishing – an important part renovation of the premises. There are many materials available on the construction market for original design surfaces. To ensure that the decoration matches the interior, when choosing materials, take into account the features of the room. For spacious rooms with high ceilings Suspended structures are suitable, in low rooms Wallpaper or decorative tiles will help maintain the height of the ceilings.

How to finish the ceiling

Understand the variety of materials offered construction market for decorating ceilings, not easy. They differ in appearance, decorative properties, functionality, and price.

Ceiling finishing options include:

traditional methods (whitewashing, painting, wallpapering);
tension and suspended structures (plasterboard, lath, cassette, combined, etc.);
adhesive surfaces;
ceilings made of natural materials.

Lime whitewash has been used for finishing ceilings for several decades. The main advantages of the material:

safety;
price;
combination with different types of interior.

Among the disadvantages are:

short service life;
hygroscopicity (the ability to absorb moisture);
whitewashed ceilings cannot be washed;
the complexity of the preparatory work.

The finishing result will depend on the quality of the preliminary preparation of the base ceiling. The surface is pre-leveled, plastered and primed. The prepared ceiling should become smooth and uniform, only then proceed to whitewashing.

Painted ceilings are more practical than whitewashed ones. The paint color is chosen in accordance with the shades of the interior. The result is a smooth and even coating that can be washed. The service life of painted ceilings is on average 2-3 years. However, the decorative surface will need to be updated periodically.

To get a high-quality result, you need to carefully prepare the ceilings: level, putty, apply a layer of primer.

Plastering

The advantages of using plaster mixtures are that they simultaneously level and decorate the surface. In terms of price, such ceiling materials are not expensive, they do not burn, and do not emit harmful substances.

If the height differences in the ceiling in the apartment are 5 cm or more, this method cannot be used. A layer of plaster that is too thick will shorten the service life of the decorative ceiling.

Finishing ceilings with wallpaper will allow you to quickly and inexpensively update your interior.

To decorate the ceilings choose:

paper wallpaper will help hide floor defects and will not take up excess space from the room. Cons – will not last long, will require careful surface preparation;
vinyl and non-woven fabrics are different wide choice shades and textures. Thanks to the relief structure of some types, wallpaper masks unevenness and defects in the base ceiling. Special compounds are used for gluing canvases;
textile wallpaper. The canvases are made from different types fabrics - cotton, calico, burlap, tapestry, linen. Advantages - decorative properties, disadvantages - short service life and fragility;
Liquid wallpaper is one of the options for modern finishing of ceilings in apartments. They are easy to apply, harden quickly, and the damaged area can be repaired without replacing the entire coating. Minus - the material is afraid of moisture.

Are among the most costly financially ceiling finishing options. But this minus is compensated by the decorative properties and service life of the structure.

For finishing, film or fabric panels are used, secured in different ways to a frame base made of metal or plastic profile installed around the perimeter of the room.

Advantages:

form a flat and smooth surface;
quickly installed;
moisture resistant;
durable;
do not burn;
safe for health;
durable (manufacturers guarantee for a period of 10-12 years. In fact, the design, if used properly, will last 15 years or more);
enhance heat and sound insulation;
fabric sheets are pierced big amount micropores, the surface of the fabric ceiling “breathes”, creating a comfortable microclimate in the room;
ease of care;
decorative properties (color range, variety of textures).

Self-installation is impossible without minimal skills and knowledge in this area. Also, for the installation of PVC film sheets, special equipment is required - a heat gun;
afraid of sharp objects;
When the temperature drops to 0°C, vinyl coatings begin to crack, losing their original appearance. But fabric sheets can withstand a temperature range of -50-+50°C;
They take away the height of the room, so they are not recommended for finishing ceilings in low rooms.

How to decorate the ceiling: suspended structures

If they pass under the ceiling engineering Communication, while the floor surface is uneven with height differences, a suspended structure will correct the situation. The materials used for ceiling decoration vary depending on the style and direction of the interior: plasterboard, panels, slats, slabs, cassettes, etc.

Using plasterboard slabs they assemble original designs under the ceiling. The sheets are attached to a frame consisting of load-bearing and ceiling profiles and hangers.

Advantages:

speed and ease of installation. It will take no more than 2 days to install a single-level ceiling made of gypsum plasterboard;
acceptable price;
decorating in different ways (wallpaper, painting, mirror panels, etc.).

make a design complex shape It won’t work without the involvement of professional craftsmen;
the material absorbs moisture, swells, and loses its original shape and appearance. Therefore, plasterboard is not recommended for finishing ceilings in rooms with high levels of humidity, as well as unheated rooms;
makes access to the ceiling space impossible. If necessary, special opening hatches are installed on the decorative ceiling.

This option is one of the available methods for finishing the ceiling. Therefore, it is often used in hospitals, sanatoriums, offices, and public spaces. That is, where practical surfaces are needed, while decorative qualities are not important. Mineral fiber slabs are laid in frame cells formed using a metal profile.

Advantages:

mask utility lines located under the ceiling;
provide free access to the ceiling space; the slabs are easily removed from the cells and just as easily installed back. Therefore, it will be easy to replace the defective panel with a new one;
assortment of textures and shades.

fragility;
take the height from the room;
cannot be used for ceiling decoration in rooms with high level humidity.

The design includes thin metal plates and a frame mounted to the ceiling. The plates are made from durable plastic, aluminum or stainless steel. A layer of paint and ornaments are applied to the front side of the segments. There are also perforated models.

Advantages:

provide free access to the ceiling space;
ease of care;
light weight that does not create a load on the ceiling;
They are not afraid of sudden temperature changes and can withstand a wide range of temperatures, so they are installed in unheated rooms (balconies, loggias, open verandas).

poor heat and sound insulation;
the price will be more expensive than a suspended ceiling made of plasterboard or a slatted structure.

These finishing materials for ceilings are suitable for use in compact rooms with high levels of humidity (bathroom, kitchen). The plates are made of steel or aluminum; the slats are covered with a protective varnish layer on top. At the same time, the colors of the panels vary from classic shades to imitating surfaces of natural materials. Microperforation is used to enhance the acoustic characteristics.

Advantages:

ease;
moisture resistance;
life time;
fire resistance;
easy to install;
do not require special care;
the ability to create complex multi-level configurations.

The disadvantage is the lack of free access to the ceiling space, since the slats are attached end to end one after another. To get to the base of the lighting fixture, you will have to dismantle part of the suspended ceiling.

Combined

They are created by combining several types of materials for finishing ceilings. A common option is merging suspended structures from plasterboard and tension fabrics. Niches made of gypsum plasterboard with built-in mirrors or stained glass windows look original, while the main surface is covered with a layer of decorative plaster or painted.

This ceiling consists of panels made in the form of rectangles or squares, glued to the ceiling. Regardless of the base material, the rough surface requires careful preparation before installing the slabs.

Extruded polystyrene foam is used to make panels. The front side of the segments is decorated in different ways. Tiles can be embossed, smooth, painted, imitating natural materials. Special laminated panels are used to decorate ceilings in the bathroom or kitchen.

Advantages:

simple installation;
price;
soundproofing;
hide irregularities;
The panel is easy to replace if necessary.

labor-intensive surface preparation draft ceiling before gluing tiles;
the presence of joints between adjacent segments;
turn yellow when exposed to sunlight;
It is impossible to install hidden lighting.

Ceilings made of natural materials

Wooden lining

If the question is how to decorate the ceilings in wooden house, the best option would be to cover the surface with wooden clapboard.

Advantages:

creating a favorable microclimate in the room;
life time;
environmental friendliness and safety;
decorative properties;
heat and sound insulation;
ease of installation.

afraid of humidity and sudden temperature fluctuations;
there is a possibility of damage to the tree by insects.

However, the disadvantages can be easily prevented if the material is treated with special protective compounds before installing the lining. Proper installation will extend the service life of the coating, and the surface of the decorative ceiling can be given the desired shade using stain or varnish.

This material is easy to install, so the finishing MDF boards you can make it yourself. The panels are attached to a wooden or metal frame base.

Advantages:

environmental friendliness. The basis of the panels is wood shavings, which are hot pressed during manufacturing. The composition does not contain phenolic compounds and resins, so after installing such a ceiling there will be no specific odor in the room;
the versatility of the panels allows them to be used for finishing, as living rooms, and public premises;
color spectrum;
durability.

low moisture resistance. When wet, the panels swell and lose their original shape;
Do not use household chemicals in care;
afraid of fire, flammable.

Laminate for finishing ceilings began to be used relatively recently. This coating looks original, and the range of laminate boards includes a variety of shades. The material is simply mounted - on a frame made of wooden beams. The laminated surface is not afraid wet cleaning, but in the kitchen and bathroom it is better to avoid it, since moisture and constant temperature changes will have a detrimental effect on the material.

To create such a design, it is possible to use any finishing materials or use several finishing options in combination. Common is plasterboard ceiling with inserts made of stretched fabrics or mirror panels. Additionally, the surface is decorated with wallpaper, decorative plaster, artistic painting or plaster stucco.

A multi-level ceiling will highlight the features of each room, hide floor defects, and divide the space into functional zones.

Design can be different: in the form of correct geometric shapes, cones, waves, curved lines, etc. In this case, the number of levels is limited only by the height of the room being finished.

Any lighting devices will fit into the design - spotlights, LED strip, flat lamps, traditional chandeliers, etc. Thanks to this, you can create basic and additional lighting, highlight individual areas, decorative elements and accessories in the room.

Thus, there are many options for how to decorate the ceilings. Before choosing, carefully consider the concept of your future interior, calculate your budget and purchase quality materials. As for installation, you can entrust it to professional craftsmen, or try to implement the idea yourself. On our website you will find instructions for in different ways design of ceilings that will help in the work.

Video review of ceiling finishing options

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How to decorate a ceiling in a residential area: a review of current solutions and methods for their implementation

Hello. In this article I will tell you how to decorate the ceiling in a house or apartment. I am sure the topic will be of interest to many compatriots who are planning a major or cosmetic renovation of their property. After all, despite the abundance of floor finishing methods, it is not easy to decide on the best option.

What determines the choice of finish?

You may be interested in how the ceiling is decorated in Berlin, Paris or other major cities of the world, but often the choice of the optimal option depends not only on fashion trends, but also from other factors.

Among them I will note the following:

The state of the ceiling, namely, the degree of its preservation;
Type of ceiling, namely, what materials are used and what technologies are used to make the ceiling;
The height of the ceiling and, as a result, the ability to lower the ceiling without compromising the comfort of living;
Features of the operation of the premises, namely, seasonality of residence, the presence of heating in the cold season, the degree of moisture content in the air, etc.;
Budget of funds allocated for repair work;
Time allowed for repair work.

So, I have listed the main factors influencing the choice of finishing method ceiling. If you are interested in a particular finishing method, consider its characteristics taking into account the listed factors and it will be clear whether it is suitable or not.

The most common methods of finishing ceilings

I would like to note right away that almost all of the methods listed in the table can be done with your own hands using an available tool. Let's look at each of the listed finishing options in more detail.

Plastering the floor

Perhaps this is the most common method, which has been successfully used for a long time. Plastering technology involves applying a certain amount of a special mixture to the surface to be finished and then leveling the applied layer.

Based on the material used to perform the work, there are two types of plastering:

Roughing - when a mixture with large filler grains is applied to a relief surface;
Finishing – when the finely dispersed mixture covers the microrelief on the dried layer of rough plaster.

What are the pros and cons of technology in terms of self-execution ceiling finishing?

Among the advantages I note the following:

Availability and relatively low price of ready-made mixtures;
Opportunity self-cooking mixtures;
General reinforcement of the floor;
The versatility of the technology, since the correctly selected mixture sticks to most floors.

However, there are also disadvantages, including:

The process is labor intensive, even when using guide beacons;
In order to count on an optimal result, impressive experience in performing plastering work is required;
Long project implementation time.

In order to make it clear how the ceiling is plastered, I offer a short photo report with explanations for each stage:

First, using a level and a cord, the lowest point on the ceiling is determined;

In accordance with this point, guide beacons are installed on the surface to be finished;

In preparation plaster mixture strictly in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions;
Using a plaster trowel, the solution is applied to the ceiling in a layer protruding slightly beyond the surface of the beacons;

The rule is installed with its edges on the beacons and drawn towards itself, as a result of which the applied layer is leveled;

After pulling out the mixture, small gaps remain on the surface; they need to be filled with the mixture and pulled out again using the rule;
After the entire overlap has been completed, wait until the mixture completely dries;

The mixture for finishing leveling is prepared and applied to the prepared surface with a trowel;

After the finishing layer has completely dried, the surface is sanded with a paint float;
After sanding is completed, the scratched ceiling is primed and painted.

By the way, I forgot to tell you about the serious disadvantage plastered ceilings - they are sensitive to temperature changes and excess humidity air. If the room is heated irregularly, there is a high probability of pigment spots and mold appearing in the corners and along the perimeter where the ceiling meets the walls.

Sheathing with plasterboard

The next equally popular option is a plasterboard ceiling. This method has many advantages, including:

Possibility of assembling not only single-level, but also multi-level structures;
Unlimited possibilities in choosing architectural forms;
Possibility to hide various communications in the ceiling cladding;
Simplicity and short time frame construction.

By the way, there are practically no disadvantages of this technology that you need to pay attention to. Intrigued? In this case, I suggest you learn about how to finish the ceiling with plasterboard.

The finishing instructions are not complicated:

A level is set around the perimeter of the room with an indentation of at least 4 cm from the lowest point of the ceiling;

In previous articles I told you why exactly 4 cm, but I’ll repeat it again. The thickness of the guide profile is 3 cm and another 1 cm is left to grip the profile when you align it on the hangers.

At the knocked-off level along the perimeter of the walls, a CD profile is attached to dowel-nails;
Along long wall Markings are made along the surface of the rough ceiling along which guide profiles are attached;

The profiles are aligned along the cord and fixed with hangers;
If necessary, sound and heat insulating material is placed in the gaps between the guide profiles;
At the same stage, wiring to lighting equipment or other communications are laid between the profile;

The installed profiles are sheathed with plasterboard, which is attached in separate fragments using self-tapping screws;
After the ceiling is sheathed, the seams are trimmed and aligned;

The prepared seams are filled with putty and glued with reinforcing mesh;
The entire coating is puttied and then sanded while regularly checking the evenness of the ceiling;
Once sanding is complete, the ceiling is completely ready for painting.

Particle board cladding

This type of floor finishing is best option for use in the countryside

This technique is not much different from the previous instructions, only instead of lightweight drywall, particleboard or oriented strand boards are used.

What explains the choice of such material? In truth, plasterboard is superior to particle board in all respects. Therefore, it can be assumed that OSB and chipboard are used as ceiling cladding if it is not possible to buy drywall or there is not enough experience to work with it.

Although, such conclusions are doubtful, since gypsum board is ultimately no more expensive than OSB boards, and it is much easier to work with.

Among the disadvantages of particle board used as floor covering, I note the following:

High emission of formaldehyde, especially for chipboard;
The large weight of the slab and, as a result, the load on the supporting frame;
Difficult finishing, since leveling putties on particle boards are difficult to hold;
Despite the label “moisture resistant”, any particle board is destroyed in conditions of high humidity, and therefore such materials are not recommended for installation in a bathroom or bathhouse.

Are there any advantages to particle boards that make these materials worth using as cladding?

The only advantage is appearance OSB, which will be combined with the same wall decoration. But once again I would like to draw your attention to the high emission of formaldehyde, and therefore such materials are either additionally puttied and the appearance is lost, or are not installed in residential premises.

Plywood sheathing

This finishing option is not as popular as plaster or using drywall.

The main reason that ceilings are rarely sheathed with plywood is the high price quality material and the need for experience finishing works. That is, anyone can attach it to the sheathing, but do it in such a way that the surface looks like a single whole without traces fastening elements and slab joints can only be made by qualified installers.

What is good about plywood used as a finishing material? Plywood is an environmentally friendly material made from wood veneer. Plywood is distinguished by a low degree of formaldehyde emission in comparison with particle boards.

Due to the fact that veneer is used in production, the surface finished with plywood looks like solid wood. This type of ceiling cladding does not have unpleasant odor, characteristic of vinyl lining and suspended ceilings. However, plywood is rarely used for finishing apartments and still remains a choice for furnishing a country house.

How is the ceiling covered with plywood? There are two common ways:

Stuffing wooden sheathing and installing slabs on self-tapping screws;
Installation of slabs directly on the ceiling, provided that it is sufficiently level, dry and dense.

The first method is good because by installing the sheathing you can compensate for unevenness of the floor. This is done by placing pieces of plywood under the sheathing at the site of the failure.

In addition, as when installing drywall and other board materials, you can lay in the gap between the ceiling or plywood insulating materials and communications. Thus, covering the ceiling with plywood is not only environmentally friendly and beautiful, but also functional.

Application of plastic panels

Plastic panels are the first polymer, that is synthetic material in our review. And despite the fact that the material is synthetic, it is becoming more and more popular every year. Why?

There are several reasons, including:

Affordable price, since plastic panels are much cheaper than other materials listed in the review;
A wide range of panels available for sale, that is, you can buy both wide and narrow monochrome and color modifications;
Light weight of the panels and, as a result, low load on the supporting frame;
The panels are resistant to excess humidity in the air, which means they can be installed in kitchens and bathrooms;
Simplicity and concise installation.

To make it clear how easy it is to work with plastic panels, I’ll tell you about the instructions for covering the ceiling with your own hands.

The installation instructions are as follows:

On the ceiling, the most protruding section is determined, and relative to this section along the perimeter a level is marked for the thickness of the guide profile;
We fasten the profiles at a distance of 50-60 cm from each other with the expectation that they should be located across the intended direction of the panels;

Along the perimeter of the room, along the lower edge of the fixed profiles, we attach the initial strips (a profile with a groove into which the end of the panels fits) using glue or dowel-nails;

We insert the panels with a tenon into the initial plank, while simultaneously inserting the ends into the side planks;

We fasten the panels to the profiles with self-tapping screws from the groove side, as shown in the photo;

The last panel is cut longitudinally along the contour of the wall with a gap of about 12 cm and attached to the profile;

On top last panel a longitudinally trimmed initial strip is attached.

Agree that covering the ceiling with plastic panels is not at all difficult and you can probably handle it.

Are there any disadvantages of plastic panels that you should be aware of before installation?

PVC panels may become deformed when exposed to high temperatures. However, this is not a drawback; nevertheless, lighting fixtures must be hung so that closely spaced lamps do not melt the surface. With the advent of new types of lighting equipment with less heat generation, this problem is becoming less pressing.

Another feature of plastic panels is zero vapor permeability. Thus, during the cold season, condensation appears in the bathroom. Therefore, in rooms with humid air, when using plastic panels, it is advisable to equip an effective ventilation system.

Finishing the floor with wooden paneling

Now that you know how to decorate a ceiling with plastic panels, I’ll tell you about the use of an externally similar material - wooden lining.

Wooden lining, unlike plastic panels, has not become particularly widespread in the arrangement of city apartments. However, this material is widely used for finishing ceilings in dachas and country houses.

Structurally, lining is similar to plastic panels, which is why the panels are often mistakenly called lining.

There is a tenon on one edge of the lining, and a groove on the other side. During assembly, the tenon of one panel is inserted into the groove of another panel, as a result of which the assembled structure is airtight.

As in the case of plastic panels, communications and insulating materials can be installed behind the lining. This is more than relevant if the ceiling in a private house is cold or noisy neighbors live in the apartment on the floor above.

Along with numerous advantages, lining has a couple of significant disadvantages, including low resistance to temperature changes, excess humidity and biological factors. The lining is made of wood, and wood becomes deformed due to frequent temperature fluctuations, becomes damp due to excess humidity, and rots due to the influence of biological factors.

To prevent damage to the wood, it is advisable to prepare the lining before installation, namely, soak it with antiseptic preparations, and cover it with a layer of varnish on top. Of course, in a room decorated with wooden lining, it is desirable to maintain uniform temperature and humidity levels.

Ceiling tiles with plastic tiles

If you are faced with the question of how you can very inexpensively decorate the ceiling on the balcony, in the kitchen or in other auxiliary rooms, plastic tiles are an excellent solution.

Plastic tiles are square or rectangular plates made of PVC. The surface of the plates may have different factors, can be single-color or colored. Finishing material lightweight, and therefore installation is carried out by gluing directly to the ceiling surface.

When choosing this method of arranging building surfaces, you need to take into account that plastic boards are unable to hide the topography of the base on which the installation is being carried out, so the surface must be initially flat.

Along with the slabs, a wide range of glues are available for sale. The adhesive is selected according to the type of mounting surface. The resource of finishing slabs is limited only by the holding capacity of the glue.

Among the significant disadvantages of the method, I note that the slabs become dirty over time and, due to the complex terrain and sagging surface, it is not so easy to wash them. In addition, most adhesive compositions, adapted for working with this material are distinguished by high adhesion, and therefore the glued slabs can be removed by tearing them off with the “meat”.

Stretch ceiling over a rough base

Another current method Floor finishing is the installation of suspended ceilings. Among the advantages of the method, I note the following:

Possibility of installation with any types of ceilings;
The minimum gap between the canvas and the ceiling is 20 mm, which means installation in a room with a low ceiling is allowed;
Durability of the coating despite the small thickness of the canvas;
Possibility of installing lighting fixtures in the ceiling;
Wide range of colors and textures;
Ease of maintenance, since all modern stretch ceilings are antistatic and do not accumulate dust;
Affordable price compared to other materials.

Are there any disadvantages inherent to this finishing method?

The only drawback is a specific unpleasant odor in the first week after installation. Therefore, I recommend ordering installation vinyl ceilings in the warm season, when the windows in the room can be kept open all the time. I repeat once again within 5-7 days the unpleasant smell of plastic goes away completely.

How is vinyl ceiling installed?

I would like to point out right away that you can decorate the ceiling with your own hands. different materials, but stretch vinyl structures are purchased to order and their installation is carried out by specialists.

Why? Well, at least because when installing a ceiling with a standard tool that is available in household, not enough.

In order for the canvas to heat up evenly over the entire area and sag, a heat gun is used, which does not make sense to buy for a one-time ceiling installation. By the way, replace the hairdryer heat gun can not.

In addition, for correct installation Canvases require relevant experience. While the film is still heated, you must quickly stretch it and hook it on the profile, which cannot be done without proper skill.

And finally, ceilings are made only to order according to the size of a particular room. Therefore, buy a ready-made canvas for self-installation most likely it won't work.

Conclusion

Now that you know how and with what to finish the ceiling, you can choose the best option for the arrangement of a particular room.

What can I recommend? Personally, I like plasterboard finishing and suspended ceilings. The reasons why I prefer these finishes are listed earlier.

I hope you will also decide on your opinion about how to decorate the ceiling in the apartment. If you have any questions, ask them in the comments to the article, I will definitely answer.