Country toilet made of slab. We build a country toilet according to the drawings. Warm toilet in the country

You simply cannot do without a structure such as a toilet in a dacha. And if you decide to build country toilet with your own hands, you will have to put in some effort and effort. The most difficult stage in construction will be digging a pit. As for the aesthetic side of the building, this is rather a secondary issue, because the main thing is to properly arrange the cesspool and create a reliable foundation for the above-ground structure.

Below we will discuss in detail the following points:

	Choosing a place to build a toilet and its design.
	What you will need to build a toilet.
	Device Features cesspool.
	Construction of a country toilet house.
	Using a dry closet at the dacha.
	Biological toilet products.

How to build a country toilet with your own hands: photos, drawings, video

It’s worth noting right away that it’s better to do all the work once and then not return to this issue. long years. It is especially important to build permanent structure, if you spend a lot of time at your dacha. If you don’t want to spoil the design of the site by installing a regular toilet, then you can always hide it in the far corner behind the country house or invent it for it original design, which would allow it to fit harmoniously into the landscape.

Choosing a location for the toilet and its design features

As a rule, the toilet is installed closer to the far border of the land plot, since there will be bad smell, even if insignificant. But sometimes they use another option, making a cesspool not far from the house, and to place a toilet, they set aside a free corner of the house, leading the sewer pipe into the pit. This design is mainly used in cases where water has been brought into the house and it is planned to install an insulating container designed to collect waste.

Be that as it may, it is worth adhering to sanitary and epidemiological standards. They must be followed to protect yourself and the environment from negative consequences such as soil contamination or infectious diseases.

If you are planning to install a cesspool, it is important that it is located at a distance of at least 30 meters from water sources. Moreover, its depth should not reach groundwater.

If you are going to install a septic tank, then place it no closer than 15 meters from the house.

If you are going to use an insulated container that is cleaned as it is filled, it can be installed almost anywhere, since waste will not penetrate into the ground.

An insulated container is also suitable in cases where groundwater They do not go very deep and it is impossible to make a cesspool in the ground.

Most often, the pits of the simplest toilet for a summer residence have an area of about 1 m2. If the pit is round, then its diameter should be approximately 1 meter. Its depth is 1.5-2 meters, depending on how the groundwater lies.

Once you decide on a place for the pit, proceed to choosing the design of the toilet. First of all, you must take into account the weight of the future structure - the choice of material that you are going to use for construction largely depends on it. Moreover, the house itself should not be made very heavy, since over time, under its weight, the soil may begin to sag and the building will become deformed and damaged.

Excellent as building materials wooden boards or bars or thin material - corrugated sheets and galvanized profiles.

If you decide to build a toilet booth from bricks or logs, then you should think about high-quality strengthening of the foundation. But there is no point in building such structures, since they will not be warmer than light buildings. Unless you need to thermally insulate a room using insulation that is light in weight, for example, polystyrene foam. This building will be warm, light, windproof in winter and not too hot in summer.

Having decided on the choice of material, you can begin to select the size of the booth. If you decide to build a country toilet with your own hands, then we offer you the following drawings.

As a rule, a standard toilet, as you noticed in the drawings presented above, has a height of 2.3 meters, a width of 1 meter, and a length of 1.3-1.5 meters. But these dimensions can vary, and should not be viewed as dogma. Be that as it may, the room should be as comfortable as possible for all family members to be in it.

What you need to build a country toilet with your own hands

Having chosen the design and size of the toilet, you need to buy building materials. You can buy a metal or wooden “house” already in finished form. If you decide to build it yourself, then be prepared for the fact that you will need the following materials:

wooden blocks and boards;

fasteners - screws and nails;

metal corners to strengthen the wooden frame;

roof covering material - corrugated board or slate;

door handle, latch or hook for closing;

wooden or plastic toilet seat with a lid;

polystyrene foam for insulation and material for covering insulated walls: thin board, chipboard or plywood (if necessary).

To construct a cesspool you will need:

crushed stone, cement, sand;
reinforcement to strengthen the foundation structure;
metal mesh netting (designed to cover the pit) and metal pins or brackets for attaching it to the ground.

Also, instead of mesh and plastering it with concrete, you can use brick to line the walls of the pit. Moreover, to construct pits they are often used concrete rings that have holes in the walls. Many summer residents prefer old rubber tires.

Another good environmentally friendly option would be a ready-made container - a septic tank. You can find them in a variety of sizes, so you will choose the one you need, depending on the length of your stay outside the city and the number of family members.

Of course, when building a country toilet with your own hands, you cannot do without special tools, so prepare in advance:

a bayonet or shovel with a short and long handle;
a hand drill that will help when digging a pit;
hammer drill (if the site has rocky soil);
screwdriver or hammer;
grinder – “grinder” with discs for metal and stone;
jigsaw;
marking tool - tape measure, ruler, square, pencil, building level or marker.

How to make a cesspool with your own hands?

Of course, you should start by marking and digging a hole, which can be round or square shape(depending on which design scheme for the country toilet was chosen).

If you are planning to install a two-chamber plastic septic tank, then the hole is dug so that the inlet pipe is located in the toilet stall, since the toilet seat will be installed on it. The neck of the second chamber remains outside the room, as it is required to regulate the pumping of fecal matter.

Tanks can be different shapes, since the shape and dimensions of the pit depend on this. The size of the pit must be made 20 cm larger than the container, since the soil around it must be compacted as best as possible.

If the walls of the pit are lined with brick or concrete, it can be made square or round.

After you dig a hole of the required depth, you need to arrange drainage at the bottom from stones, coarse crushed stone, and fragments of bricks.

Then concrete mortar is applied to the walls using the casting method. It is left until completely dry. The total layer thickness can be approximately 50-80 mm.

When the first sketched layer has set, the walls are plastered to a perfectly smooth state with the same concrete mortar. Next, wait until the plastered pit dries.

The pit is covered or finished iron concrete slab, or you can make it yourself. It will act as a foundation and platform around the toilet.

Boards are laid on the pit itself. They should extend beyond its limits by approximately 700-800 mm and be recessed into the ground to the level with the ground. They are treated with antiseptic agents. like this wooden backing It is quite possible to replace it with concrete pillars.

Two holes are left on the surface for the cesspool and installation of the toilet seat. Formwork is installed around them.

A dense polyethylene film is spread over the entire area of the foundation.

A reinforcement grid is laid on top of it, which encloses the formwork of the future foundation along the entire perimeter.

As for the height of the formwork of the holes, it should be exactly the same as the formwork of the entire foundation structure. When leveling the surface, the formwork boards will act as beacons.

The concrete solution is mixed, then poured onto the site, carefully leveled and left to dry. For the strength and durability of the concrete layer after the initial setting, you can “ironize” the wet surface using dry cement.

After the site has matured, you can install a toilet booth on it. The hole that is intended for pumping out waste will need a hatch. You can buy it in a store or make it yourself. The hatch cover should be easy to close and open.

Another good option is round form pits made from tires. But do not forget that this type of pit cannot be used for regular users. Such a toilet can only be used in a country house, and only if the owners come occasionally, for example, on weekends, otherwise they will have to resort to pumping out waste very often.

To construct a pit, a round pit is dug out of car tires, 150-200 mm larger than the diameter of the tires.

A drainage having a thickness of 15-20 cm is laid at the bottom of the pit.

Then the tires are laid exactly in the center of the pit to the ground surface. As they are laid around the tires, a drainage layer of sand and gravel is poured and compacted well. This process is carried out to the top.

When the tires are laid, it is recommended to build a strip foundation around the pit. To do this, a trench about 500 mm deep is dug along the entire perimeter of the future structure, into which concrete is poured.

The bottom of the trench is compacted and then filled with 50-70 mm of sand. It also needs to be compacted and covered with a layer of crushed stone of exactly the same thickness.

The waterproofing is made of dense polyethylene.

Next, you can weld a lattice from reinforcement, install it and mount the formwork 100-150 mm above ground level, and then fill it with concrete mortar. Make a brick foundation and then plaster it with cement.

After the mortar has hardened, remove the formwork from the cement foundation and level the brick foundation on top. Then roofing material is laid on its surface. It will separate the concrete surface from the wood.

Then the finished structure of the country toilet is installed on the foundation, or it is built independently.

For ease of construction, a base frame consisting of powerful bars is first fixed to the foundation, and then the remaining structural elements are mounted on it, depending on the building model you choose.

It is worth noting another option for arranging a cesspool - metal barrels with a cut bottom. They are installed on top of each other and then operate in the same way as in the case discussed above. A mixture of sand and crushed stone or a gravel mixture is compacted around the pipe.

It would seem that this method is simple to implement, but it has many more disadvantages than advantages. Metal barrels under negative influence, both the outside and the inside will quickly begin to corrode, and this toilet will not last long.

Do-it-yourself country toilet: building a house, photo

Once the pit and platform for installing the toilet are ready, you can begin assembling the house according to the previously drawn up diagram.

It’s worth saying right away that houses for country toilets can have a variety of shapes. Many people even make them in the form of a fairytale hut, and those around them may not immediately understand what kind of room fits so harmoniously into landscape design. You can make such a structure with your own hands, having an idea of its assembly scheme.

In the photo you will see an option partially made of logs, which give the structure a decorative appearance, masking the purpose of the building.

In the diagram you see the basis for building a house made of logs, only boards are used instead of logs. You can clearly see how the walls of the structure are assembled and the roof slopes rise. The internal space is distributed, and a place for the toilet seat is selected.

The next step will be roof sheathing, roofing and wall finishing using the selected material (both wood and metal can be used).

The house can be installed on a pit or used as a room for a dry closet.

This version of the toilet structure is called a “hut”. In this case, the house is built in the form of a triangle, and its side walls act as a roof. The form is extremely simple, so the construction process will not cause you any difficulties.

This design is easy to construct and easy to use - it is very stable and quite spacious inside.

In the photo you will see the entire internal structure, the installation location of the toilet seat and the sheathing of the roof walls. Finishing of the front and back walls has begun. You can place the “hut” house on a well-equipped cesspool, as in the above case, or use it as a room for a dry closet.

In this photo you see a house for a country toilet of a traditional shape, which is found in many areas. However, you can decorate even such a seemingly simple design according to your preference. For example, the toilet in this area was made into a Japanese house. This is evidenced by the hieroglyphs on the plate, which is suspended on chains; an additional roof and japanese lantern at the entrance. Moreover, inner space also designed in the same style.

This attitude to design suggests that even from such a structure as a toilet, you can make a real work of art if you put in a little more effort.

An approximate construction diagram is shown in the photo. It clearly shows the cesspool, the installation of the toilet structure and the cleaning hatch. This design is quite simple in design and is not difficult to build. However, for it to be reliable, it is necessary to achieve rigidity of the ligaments of each of the parts among themselves. The internal space arranged above the cesspool may look like this during the construction of the walls. That is, a base of bars is installed directly on the foundation, onto which the frame of the building is subsequently fixed.

Upon completion of finishing the interior of the country toilet, the room will have a cozy and neat appearance, such as you see in the photo.

If you wish, you can come up with a different toilet design, but interior decoration necessary from warm materials. We do not recommend using ceramic tiles for finishing, since this is a cold material, and in winter the tiles will also become slippery.

Dry toilet in a suburban area

If you cannot build a country toilet with your own hands or you do not have the desire or time to deal with construction work, then use a dry toilet. This option will save you from the need to dig a hole and install the house.

A biotoilet is nothing more than an autonomous toilet, which does not require either a connection to drainage communications or a separate room. It consists of two chambers, the top of which acts as a toilet, and the other is used for biological waste treatment. The lower chamber contains active substances that decompose feces, turning them into a homogeneous, odorless mass. The action of the bioactive liquid lasts for 10 days, after which the chamber is cleaned and the contents are poured into the soil or central sewer.

The choice of disposal method depends on what substances were used in the dry closet. They come in three types: chemical, composting and microorganic. Each of them is ideal for a specific type of dry closet.

For composting, peat is used as an active substance. It is characterized by high absorbency - 1 kg of peat can absorb 10 liters of liquid. Compost, which is odorless and obtained as a result of active processes, is perfect for fertilizing the garden.

As a rule, this compost toilet comes with ventilation pipes that remove unpleasant odors during processing.

The operation of a dry closet is based on the use chemical substances. It has an indicator that indicates when the container needs cleaning. Recycled waste is discharged into the sewer, and you do no harm environment. For such models there is special means with non-freezing property.

The third type is a dry toilet, in which microorganisms are responsible for the process of processing waste, turning it into compost. The material obtained in this way is environmentally friendly and absolutely safe for animals and soil, so it will not be difficult to dispose of it.

If necessary, you can install a dry closet in a regular room located in the yard, and in winter you can bring it into the house, selecting a convenient place for these needs.

What biological agents are used for toilets?

Owners of country houses with toilets with pit cesspools on their property are offered special products (they are similar to those used in dry closets).

As you can see, there are many ways to solve the problem of a toilet in a country house - you can always choose the most suitable option.

Even if you have big house with amenities, this is not a reason to refuse a summer toilet and shower. In summer, late spring and early autumn, we spend most of our time outside. Carrying dirt into the house every time you want to go to the toilet... This is not only irrational, but also fraught with scandals with those who clean the house. Exit? Buy a ready-made toilet cabin? But the simplest one will cost 6-7 thousand rubles. We suggest you make a toilet in your country house with your own hands. You will find drawings, dimensions and recommendations for the construction of cabins such as “teremok”, “hut”, “birdhouse” as you read the article.

Regulatory requirements for the placement of toilets in private households

You should know that:

If the toilet design includes a cesspool with a volume of more than 1 m 3, then its construction must be coordinated with local authorities for the protection of groundwater.
SanPiN 42-128-4690-88 gives clear instructions on the placement of a toilet within your site:
the distance from the cesspool to the well is 20-50 m (depending on the type of soil);
the distance from the cesspool to the house is at least 15 m, but in agreement with neighbors can be reduced to 5-8 m;
from the toilet to the road at least 1.5 m.
If from maximum level groundwater to the bottom of the cesspool is less than 1 meter, then the only option available to you is a “dry” toilet, or, as it is also called, a powder closet. Details in the article "".
The depth of the pit should not exceed 3 m. To ensure normal ventilation, there should be at least 0.35 m from the top of the pit to the sewage level.

If area adjoining plot does not allow you to move the toilet away from the house, then a latrine is installed near a blank wall of the building, away from terraces and windows. In order to pump out sewage, there must be a free entrance (approach) to the rear wall of the structure.
How big should the cesspool be? It is believed that on average one person produces up to 600 liters of urine and feces per year. Family of 4 people - 2400 l or 2.4 m 3. A pit with a volume of 4-5 cubic meters is enough to meet the needs of a small family.
The bottom and walls of the cesspool must be concreted (the walls can be made of brick, rubble, or logs), and then carefully plastered from the inside. The bottom of the pit is made at a slope (minimum 15 o) so that urine and feces flow towards the hatch, as shown in the picture of a backlash closet with a Birdhouse type booth.

Materials for building a toilet stall

How to make a toilet “for centuries”, but not go broke on building materials? First, do an audit. local area. Perhaps after construction work, you still have a sheet of corrugated board or pieces of unedged board. You will need all this in order to build a toilet in your country house with your own hands. Well, we will provide you with drawings and advice.

Based on the type of materials used, all booths can be divided into three groups:

Toilet with metal frame:

Vertical racks: profile pipe with a cross section of at least 40 x 40 x 4, or a corner from 63 x 63 x 5 or more.
Transverse stiffeners: corner 50 x 50 x 5.
Wall covering: corrugated sheeting.
Toilet floor and toilet seat: edged board, 40 mm thick, preferably larch.
Roof sheathing: edged boards, 10-15 mm thick.
Roof: PS-10 corrugated sheeting, metal tiles.

Toilet with wooden frame:

Upper and lower trim: timber 100 x 100, 150 x 150.
Racks: timber 50 x 70, 50 x 100.
Wall covering: edged board, 10-25 mm thick. If you don’t want to admire the cracks in the walls in a year, cover the frame with plank.
Floor and toilet seat: planed board, 30-40 mm thick.
Roof rafters: timber 50 x 100.
Lathing for soft roofing: unedged board 10-25 mm, OSB boards or moisture-resistant plywood.
Roof: bitumen tiles, corrugated sheets, metal tiles.

Brick toilet:

Walls: brick. If you make half-brick masonry, then 51 bricks will be required for 1 m2 of walls (including seams). For a small toilet with dimensions of 1.5 x 1.5 x 2.0 m you will need about 230 bricks. Expensive? You can make walls from foam blocks. Although this material requires additional decorative finishing, it is warmer, cheaper and installed much faster.
Floor and toilet seat: edged board, 40 mm thick.
Roof: any roofing material– from slate to soft roofing.
Lathing and roof truss system: timber 50 x 100, unedged board, OSB sheet (for soft roofing).

The lists did not include: concrete, formwork, pipes and exhaust caps, door leaf, fittings, hinges, windows, waterproofing between the foundation and walls.

"Birdhouse"

One of the simplest and most common toilet designs in the local area. Below are instructions on how to build this country toilet with your own hands step by step.

We're digging a hole. We accept its dimensions (volume), guided by the recommendations given at the beginning of the article. If the cesspool is planned to be concreted, then we make formwork.
We lay the foundation (bottom frame) for the toilet stall. It can be welded from channels, but for the option shown in the figure, a wooden beam 150 x 150 mm was used. Please note that the rear base beam conditionally divides the cesspool into two equal parts. After the foundation beams have been positioned and secured, concrete is poured into the formwork. A prerequisite is that the top of the concrete and the top edge of the beam must be in the same horizontal plane. Processing wood bitumen mastic. In places where the timber comes into contact with the concrete, we lay roofing felt.
We assemble the frame of the cabin from timber 50 x 100 mm. We make the two front vertical posts 30-40 cm higher than the rear ones. This is how the silhouette of the booth is formed, for which the toilet is nicknamed the “birdhouse.” We close the cesspool behind the cabin with an inclined panel structure.
We cover the walls of the building with clapboard or edged boards. IN panel structure We make a hatch for pumping out feces. Hardwood (30-40 mm) is used for the plank flooring and toilet seat.
Slots are made in the upper trim of the frame into which rafters made of 50 x 100 mm timber are inserted. An unedged board is attached to them with self-tapping screws. The top layer of the roof is a sheet of metal tile or slate.
The sheathing, floor boards and toilet seat are successively coated with antiseptic, stain and varnish. The last to be installed are the ventilation pipes, which are secured with clamps to the sheathing boards.

Drawing of a country toilet Birdhouse

"Shalash"

When groundwater comes close to the surface, the only option for setting up a latrine is a powder closet. There is no cesspool in this toilet, and under the toilet seat there is a container (tank) that needs to be emptied periodically. To prevent odors from the toilet from spreading throughout the entire area, place a reservoir with sawdust, ash or peat next to the toilet seat. After visiting the toilet, feces are “powdered”, and as the container is filled, they are taken out to the compost heap.

For powder closets, hut-shaped booths are often installed. You can make a similar toilet design with your own hands in a couple of days, and the cost of materials, frankly speaking, is inspiring.

The booth is installed in the following order:

For the foundation, you can use sand-cement blocks or lay a red brick strip around the perimeter of the hut base. The foundation is covered with roofing felt.
A drawing of the hut toilet is shown below. The first step is to make the front and back walls of the booth. They are connected to each other with a 100 x 100 mm beam and an edged board, which will act as a roof sheathing. The frame of the toilet seat is assembled from timber and attached to the back wall.
The inside of the toilet is lined with clapboard. A “spectacle” hole is cut out in the toilet seat flooring. Install the cabin on the foundation.
The roof can be made of metal tiles or corrugated sheets, screwing it with self-tapping screws to the sheathing boards. The building will look like a real forest hut if the roof is covered with boards 2.0-2.1 meters long, which must be pre-treated with an antiseptic. They are nailed to the sheathing, starting from the bottom edge of the roof, so that each top board overlaps half of the bottom one (overlapping). A shingle roof is made in a similar way.
The ridge is reinforced with a galvanized sheet, as shown in the drawing of the Teremok toilet. The boards of the toilet seat are sanded, everything wooden surfaces covered with stain and varnish.

The roof in such a cabin reaches almost to the ground, so the walls and floor inside remain dry even in the heaviest rain.

Dimensions of the toilet for the Shalash dacha

"Teremok"

The Teremok toilet, hidden in the dense greenery of your garden, looks like a real fairy-tale hut. But its beautiful and unusual shape is not its only advantage. The rhombic (in cross-section) shape of the building prevents the accumulation of snow on the roof and provides good protection from the wind.

You can put a dry toilet in the “house”, but in principle, such a cubicle is also suitable for arranging a backlash closet - a toilet with a cesspool. The assembly of the “teremok” and “hut” cabins is carried out in a similar order:

The base (bottom frame) of the cabin is made from 150 x 150 timber.
The front and rear walls of the booth are assembled separately, after which they are connected to each other with a 100 x 100 beam and an edged board (lathing). The structure is attached to the base. The seat of the toilet seat is formed from timber and edged boards. To connect the beams together, use a fastening metal corner.
Lay the floor and seat of the toilet seat from planed boards with a thickness of at least 30 mm.
The cabin is lined with clapboard.
To the sheathing gable roof An OSB sheet is attached with self-tapping screws, on top of which bituminous (soft) shingles are glued.
All wooden surfaces are treated with an antiseptic, and the base beam is coated with bitumen mastic.

The dimensions of the “teremok” toilet for a summer residence can be taken from the sketch given in the article. The main difficulty in buildings of this type is to maintain the symmetry of the right and left sides of the cabin.

Country toilet project Teremok

Toilet combined with shower

The article, using several examples, shows how to build a country toilet with your own hands, but no, not a single mention of a shower. We are in a hurry to correct this mistake, and will tell you how to build an outdoor shower and toilet under one roof. This idea will save you not only money, but also the area of your local area. The diagram shows that the toilet and shower are separated by a wall (separate entrance), but the foundation load-bearing walls and they have a common roof, which means that construction costs will be reduced by about a third.

Installation of the structure occurs in the following order:

We mark the axes of the foundation and dig holes for pouring concrete pillars. At the bottom of the hole, 50-60 cm deep, pour 10 cm of sand, tamp it and pour concrete. If you don’t want to bother with formwork, then instead columnar foundation You can lay a ribbon of red brick around the perimeter of the building. Top part supporting structure should protrude from the ground surface by 70-100 mm.
On the pillars, through a layer of waterproofing, we place a base (bottom frame) made of 150 x 150 mm timber. We install vertical posts made of 50 x 100 timber at the corners. We use fastening angles for connection. We lay the top frame made of 100 x 100 timber on the racks.
Shower. We dig a trench and lay a sewer pipe through which water from the shower will flow into the septic tank. We fill the floor in the shower with expanded clay and fill it with concrete. We distribute the expanded clay so that the water flows by gravity into the drain hole in the center. Cover the hardened concrete with a layer of bitumen-rubber mastic. On top, on the square of the trim, we lay the shower flooring from edged boards, leaving 15-20 mm gaps between them. Water enters the room from a tank, which on one side rests on the roof of the building.
Toilet. The room was built for the installation of a peat dry closet, so there is no provision for a cesspool underneath it. The floor in the restroom is poured with concrete and tiles are laid on top.
We cover the frame from the inside with clapboard, from the outside with corrugated sheets, and lay expanded polystyrene slabs in the wall. We make a door in the back wall of the toilet through which containers with feces can be changed.
We lay rafters (50 x 100) on the beam of the upper frame, and sew on them an unedged board, 10 mm thick. Upper layer roofing - corrugated sheeting, which is attached to self-tapping screws. Dimensions (dimensions) of a country toilet and shower combined in one building are 1.45 x 2.8 meters. This area is enough to provide enough space for a bench in the shower, and for a box of peat in the toilet.

Dimensions of a country toilet with shower

About ventilation

When building a toilet for a summer house, do not forget about ventilation. The latrine should be equipped with:

Supply ventilation. It is a small hole at the bottom of the toilet. Only done in stone toilets. Covered with a grill or mosquito net.
Exhaust ventilation from the top of the pit. If the cesspool is planned to be covered with a concrete floor slab, then at the stage of assembling the formwork for the ventilation pipe, a mortgage is left. Asbestos-cement and sewer pipes are the most commonly used material for ventilation. They are run along the back of the cabin (outside) and secured to the casing with clamps. To improve natural draft, the pipe is brought to sunny side and painted black. The head is raised 70-80 cm above the roof.
Exhaust ventilation from the top of the cabin. In order not to make another head, the pipe is connected to the ventilation of the cesspool.

Interesting! Increase traction in ventilation pipe The toilet will be helped by a homemade deflector made from an old bucket without a bottom and a cap attached to the bucket with staples. The diagram of this original design is shown in the figure below. 1 – cap made of galvanized sheet, 2 – bucket without bottom, 3 – staples (8 pcs.), 4 – clamp, 5 – fasteners, 6 – ventilation pipe.

DIY deflector

The first thing an owner does when building a house is build a toilet. Without this structure, even minimal comfort becomes an unattainable dream. We hope that the information and sketches provided will help you make own project country toilet. If you have your own ideas, or find errors in the text or pictures, then please write to us. We invite theorists and practitioners to the discussion.

The purpose does not matter - be it a summer house, garden or residential - no one has canceled natural needs. And the first thing that needs to be installed on it is a restroom, even if you are not supposed to live on the site. Of course, at first glance it may seem that this is a fairly simple job, but upon closer examination of the issue, you can understand that there are quite a lot of nuances that should be paid attention to. That’s why we’ll now figure out how to arrange a dacha with our own hands. Step-by-step instructions should help with this.

Read in the article

Basic rules on how to make a toilet in the country with your own hands, without turning to specialists for help

The first thing you need to do is decide what kind of restroom you want. This question does not relate to the choice of structure, but to the reservoir into which waste products will fall. This depends on many parameters.

For example, very important aspect is the depth of groundwater. After all, the site usually does not have a centralized one, which means that the much-needed liquid will be taken from the well. You can imagine what will happen if sewage gets into this water. Is this necessary? Naturally not. Indeed, in addition to health problems, there is also the danger of fines from sanitary and epidemiological supervision. This, of course, is not as life-threatening as drinking contaminated water, but it is at least unpleasant.

The same applies to soil containing shale. That is why it makes sense to clarify all such nuances in advance. And if it turns out that such a problem exists, then you will have to install a sealed box (usually made of sheet iron at least 3 mm or plastic). In this case, it is necessary to provide for the possibility of pumping out sewage.

As for the shape of the building itself, garden toilets for a dacha can be completely varied - everything is limited only by the imagination and capabilities of the master.

What sanitary and epidemiological norms and rules do you need to know when installing a country toilet?

Particular attention should be paid to the already mentioned depth of groundwater. It is important that at the installation site it is more than 3.5 m, and during spring floods. Otherwise, only a sealed container will save you. Of course, there are some secrets for such cases, but their implementation will be more financially expensive. We'll talk about this a little later.

It is also worth paying attention to the location of the restroom. According to SanPiN, the distance to next door should be at least 12 m, and to the well, if there is one, more than 8 m. Moreover, it does not matter whether special solutions are used for disinfection. Even if it is a chemical toilet (why people call it a dry closet is unclear). This rule must be strictly followed. Otherwise, there is a risk of communicating with neighbors in court. After all, it usually happens that among the summer residents living nearby, there will definitely be a “guardian of the laws.”

Important tip! In order to avoid future problems associated with the location of the country toilet, it makes sense to coordinate it with the local sanitary and epidemiological supervision authorities and confirm the installation location on the map. This kind of paper can be very useful.

A restroom inside the house or attached to it - features of such an arrangement

If you plan to live on the property all year round, then it makes sense to make a toilet in the house. At the dacha, of course, this will not be a problem at all, but in the absence of it, work will increase a little. In this case, it is better to arrange the restroom not indoors, but in the form. With this arrangement, having previously insulated the toilet stall, visiting this “institution” in winter will be quite comfortable.

And yet, if you want to place a toilet inside the house, but there is no centralized sewage system, then with a little effort this can be brought to life. This option will be especially successful for owners of small plots. Let us examine in detail how the work will be carried out.

First, you need to dig a hole in the area in which you need to place a sealed steel or plastic tank. It is important to understand that the container for collecting sewage will have to be lined to prevent soil pressure on it. There should be 3 pipes coming out of the tank. One of them is at the end, located in the upper part - through it, sewage will flow from the home toilet into the box. The second, the length of which must be at least three meters, must come out from above - it will be natural ventilation. Well, the third is also output from above, but in the tank it comes almost from the very bottom. Through this pipeline, waste products will be pumped out using a special sewer truck. There is usually a hatch on top that must close tightly.

Well, when this work is completed, all that remains is to install a sewer pipe from the house to the reservoir. The main thing to remember is that the toilet installed in the toilet at home should be installed higher drain pipe on the container.

A toilet attached to a house is essentially built identically, with the only difference being that there is no need to install sewer pipes, because... it will be located at the edge of the cesspool. Although, if you want to move the sewage tank further from the house, you can use the option with a main line.

As you can understand, installing a country toilet inside a residential building, although labor-intensive, is a completely do-it-yourself process.

Related article:

The article talks about how to do it. The description of the construction requirements is supplemented by reviews of effective technologies and ready-made models with characteristics and prices. This information will help you implement the project quickly and at reasonable costs.

A regular cesspool or how to install a toilet for a summer house on the street with your own hands

If the depth at which the groundwater is located allows the construction of a conventional, non-sealed toilet pit (i.e. more than 3.5 m), then the amount of work is significantly reduced. Many people strengthen the excavated recess with spacers in order to prevent the soil from collapsing, but usually a beam is simply laid on it, which serves as a support for the wooden cabin. This is the most convenient and easy way How to build an outdoor toilet with your own hands.

Standards for the location of the toilet on the site, established by the Center for Sanitary and Epidemiological Sanitation

You should not ignore the standards established by SanPiN, because they are based on research and are aimed only at maintaining public health. The best option to find out where to place the toilet on the site is not only to make your own calculations, but also to apply for a certificate from the sanitary and epidemiological service.

What depth should a cesspool for a toilet in a country house have - are there any restrictions?

There are no strict restrictions on depth. The main thing is that the pit for the country toilet, or rather its bottom, should be higher than the level at which groundwater is located during the spring flood. Otherwise, sewage effluents may end up in drinking water, which threatens severe food poisoning, even death.

How to make a toilet in the country comfortable and warm

Naturally, a person always strives for comfort. Therefore, a restroom located on the street must be properly insulated. A good solution for this could be polystyrene foam, or in other words. This is a lightweight material that retains heat very well, and if you cover the outside of the building with it correctly, a 100 W incandescent lamp will be sufficient for heating inside.

Before building a toilet in the country, you need to decide whether only the outer wall will be built, or both inside there will be a layer of penoplex, which is preferable. With the second option, you need to think through the structure a little large sizes, taking into account the thickness. Also, before building a country toilet, you should take care of the safe supply of electricity to it.

It is also important which one will lead to the restroom - after all, in any case, it is not very pleasant to walk through the mud at night to a latrine, which, according to the rules, is located in the distance. Of course, all of the above does not apply to toilets built in the house - naturally it will be both warm and clean. But covering a restroom attached to the house with thermal insulation is also worth doing. In general, at the dacha, the construction of a toilet is gaining momentum, which is not surprising. After all, it is simply impossible to do without it.

The importance of drawing up drawings for a country toilet with your own hands

Although the restroom on a summer cottage is a small building, it is very important to first draw up a drawing with all the dimensions, according to which the structure will subsequently be assembled.

Important tip! The plan should be drawn up as carefully as possible, taking into account the area, so that the use of the much-needed building is as comfortable as possible.

Firstly, you don’t need to make your own wooden country toilet low. Inside, an adult standing at full height should not touch the ceiling with his head. Agree, it’s not very convenient to go into the restroom bent over. This rule applies not only to the ceiling, but also front door. Typically, the ceiling height is about half a meter higher than the upper level of the door, which, in turn, is 1.7-1.8 m high. Someone will say that such an entrance will be somewhat high, but this is only at first glance. In general, it will be optimal (maybe a little narrower). Isn’t it convenient to walk through such an opening? The same should apply to the restroom.

Secondly, a wooden toilet for a dacha should be made strong - you should not save material on this construction. After all, even if the sewage is not pumped out with a special machine, and the cesspool is simply planned to be filled with earth and the toilet is moved to another place, it will be more convenient to move a strong building than to dismantle a flimsy one and mount it on another. In addition, its appearance should be aesthetic - after all, no one wants an unsightly building to spoil the appearance of the yard. This is especially true if you have a garden. It's not very nice when in the middle of beauty flowering trees and bushes suddenly a sloppy, rickety structure of a latrine appears.

A wooden toilet for a dacha can be like gable roof, and with a single-pitched one - it’s whatever you like. It is during the construction of a restroom that you can practice the skills of a builder and designer. Of course, if the roof slope diverges in different sides, with a ridge in the middle, the building will look much more attractive. Shed roofs are well suited for restrooms that are attached to the house. In this case, it will look natural, forming a single whole with the house. The roof of the restroom can be covered with a profile sheet, ordinary tin, slate or tiles. The main thing you should not forget about is roof waterproofing. It's not very nice when it drips down your collar rainwater. It is also necessary to lay a layer of foam film between the ceiling wood and the roofing felt. After all, the main heat rises upward, and it is needed there more than anywhere else.

The size should be determined based on personal preferences and the functionality that the wooden toilet for the dacha will have. You can build a washbasin and place a sink in it with your own hands. In this case internal area The restroom needs to be bigger. Depending on the size of the pit, if it is large enough and has the ability to pump out sewage, you can even run a water supply for a washbasin into the toilet. The main thing when carrying out such work is to insulate the pipes to eliminate the possibility of water freezing in them in winter time. Fortunately, these days, such work does not require skills. welding work, and making plumbing using plastic is not difficult and does not require any special skills. Even an amateur can cope with it (with the right approach, of course).

In general, building a wooden toilet with your own hands requires a careful approach, accuracy and compliance with various rules and regulations. Although such work is difficult, it is more in the mental and creative plane than in the physical. If you think everything through correctly, then it will be much easier to bring this to life than to build a clumsy, ugly restroom on the site without any kind of drawings. That is why you should not waste time on preparatory work. Otherwise, you can lose much more of it at the construction stage.

Renting an odorless dry closet for a summer residence – myths and reality

If you don’t have the time or desire to install a proper toilet in your summer cottage, these days there are other opportunities to arrange your life. Now there are many companies that are engaged in removing waste products from cesspools. And most of them offer serviced toilet stalls for rent. What are they, these mobile restrooms? Let's try to figure it out.

In appearance it looks something like telephone booth made of plastic. At the base, under the floor, there is a reservoir for sewage. Inside there is some kind of toilet with a seat. Actually, if the toilet is planned to be used only in summer time, this is a good option that does not require effort during installation. In addition, when registering a lease, the company also enters into a service agreement at certain intervals. It consists in the fact that on days specified in the contract, company employees will arrive in a special car, pump out sewage and flush the tank. After this, a certain amount of a special chemical solution will be poured into it, which kills bacteria that multiply in waste products and also prevents the appearance of an unpleasant odor.

dry closet

The main myth lies precisely in the name - because. the liquid is a chemical solution, the prefix “bio” does not fit in with such a toilet. Of course, there are also biological fillers for tanks, but their use by companies is unprofitable due to their high cost and the short life of the “live” solution in the drainage pit.

The following latrine device can be called a dry toilet. Under the seat there is a bucket into which dry peat is periodically poured. When the bucket is full, the contents are dumped into compost pit, where sewage continues to break down into various substances for some time. In the end it turns out very good fertilizer for the garden or vegetable garden. Well, chemical liquid for toilets in the country does not have similar properties and requires specialized processing. That is why it would be more correct to call such latrines chemical toilets.

Liquid compositions can be divided into 3 categories:

Formaldehyde- very effective, but at the same time very toxic solutions. They clean and disinfect the tank perfectly, but the toxic substances released by such a liquid do not allow the use of chemical toilets in the stalls, because turns out to be very harmful effects on the human body.
Ammonium based– such liquids are most suitable for such toilets. Their properties are closer to biological ones, i.e. do not decompose waste, but accelerate the processes of their natural decomposition, and also effectively disinfect the container.
Biological fluids– the principle of their operation is based on the work of living bacteria, which come into contact with the environment in sewage and decompose it into natural components. The main inconvenience in using such solutions is the short lifespan of bacteria. The fluid must be changed or topped up frequently.

It is precisely because of the toxic effect that formaldehyde liquid is not applicable for toilets in the country, and therefore it is best to opt for an ammonium solution.

Liquids and fillers for dry toilets

Related article:

An excellent alternative to sewerage is mobile toilets. In this article we will look at Explore existing models devices, average prices, reviews and some recommendations that will help you make the right choice.

An alternative do-it-yourself summer toilet made from corrugated sheets

In cases where there is no time to build a thorough toilet and, moreover, it is intended to be used only in the summer, the option of making a country toilet cubicle from corrugated sheets may well be suitable. In this case, it will only be necessary to assemble a frame from wooden beam or weld it from metal. You need to understand that the floor of such a restroom will still have to be done, because the walls and roof themselves are not a toilet stall. Therefore, it is necessary to decide what material it will be made of.

Important tip! The restroom floors must be ready before the wall paneling begins, because... otherwise, their installation will become quite problematic. Also, do not forget that the frame of a building is not only the wooden or metal edges of a rectangle. They also need to be connected with diagonal cross members to give the future restroom the required rigidity.

A country toilet made of corrugated sheets is the simplest and relatively inexpensive structure, and therefore a similar type is common in gardens and orchards where people do not live, but come periodically. For example, for planting seeds, weeding or harvesting.

How to properly build a toilet for a summer house with your own hands: step-by-step instructions

In this chapter, we will try to summarize all the information received into one whole, so that installing a garden toilet with your own hands according to a drawing does not turn into a long-term construction project. There is also a need for a photo report of such work to more clearly explain the algorithm of actions. Of course, someone may say that this is completely useless and that everything is clear without a photo, but still, illustrated instructions on how to build a toilet with your own hands in a country house, in a garden or on a personal yard will certainly be more understandable.

But first, let’s summarize the material received on the norms and rules for installing a restroom on a personal plot.

Drawing up drawings with the dimensions of country toilets with your own hands

The most important thing in building a restroom on a personal plot is drawing up a detailed, dimensional drawing, which will take into account everything related to the structure. It is advisable to indicate in it the material of manufacture, the depth at which groundwater flows, and everything else that concerns general scheme devices (depth of the pit, its ventilation and pumping system). A separate drawing must indicate the structure itself with exact dimensions of width, length and height.

Of course, you can do all the work without such a diagram, but it should be taken into account that a drawing of a toilet in a country house with dimensions can be useful not only for the construction of the structure, but also for coordinating the location and other standards with the sanitary and epidemiological service. After their permission and approval of such a scheme, it can become proof that everything was done according to the rules and regulations of the law, even in court, if one of the neighbors does not like the toilet.

The size of a toilet in a dacha with your own hands can be different and depend only on the owner himself and his preferences. Inside you can place a washbasin, sink and even a shower, dividing the room with a wall. But this will require a major sealed container with the ability to pump out sewage, as well as the installation of a water supply system. Although, its role can also be played by metal or plastic barrel on the roof, which should preferably be painted black. This way the water in it will heat up faster from the sun. For example, a 200 liter container on a sunny day heats up to comfortable temperature in 3-4 hours.

How to properly dig a hole for a toilet in the country with your own hands - norms and rules

Before starting such work, you need to find out the depth of the so-called. water horizon. The basic rule is that the bottom of the toilet pit should not be at a level lower than the groundwater flow. This is fraught not only with fines from sanitary and epidemiological supervision, but also big problems with health. The width is usually made according to the dimensions of the building, of course, provided that we're talking about about an ordinary street toilet. If sewage is discharged through a sewer pipe, then there are no restrictions on this parameter. Well, what if in simple words, then everything should be in moderation. After all, it would be completely inappropriate to dig a hole for a toilet in the dacha that is as deep and wide as the floor of the garden.

Important tip! Having compiled detailed drawing it is better to show it to the employees of the sanitary and epidemiological service before digging a hole for a toilet in the country. Otherwise, a situation may arise in which you will have to change the location of the toilet and do double work, again burying the hole under the sewage.

Photo report on how to build a country toilet step by step - stages of work

Let's try to explain what steps you need to perform to install a wooden toilet with your own hands step by step photo instructions.

Work stage	Description of required actions
Drawing up a detailed dimensional drawing	A drawing is drawn up, i.e. a detailed plan diagram indicating the location, depth and communications of the latrine pit, the dimensions of the toilet structure, etc. It is better to have the layout and depth diagram certified by the sanitary and epidemiological supervision authorities in order to avoid troubles in the future.
Digging a hole and installing a caisson (tank) and ventilation	Having marked required area a hole is being dug for sewage. Such work can be either manual or mechanized, using special equipment
Frame for pit toilet floor and its installation

It is unlikely that anyone will argue with the fact that a toilet in a country house is much more convenient than one located on the street.

But is it possible to organize it in the absence of a centralized sewerage system?

It turns out yes, and not only sewerage, but also water supply is not necessary. This article talks about ways to solve this problem.

So, we want to install a toilet in a country house. This can be done in one of two ways:

Traditional options

The idea is simple: install a toilet in the house and run a pipe from it to a cesspool located 5 m from the house. In order for waste to fall into the pit, it must be washed off with water. Hence the conclusions:

This option is suitable for houses equipped with running water.
Due to the large volume of wastewater, instead of a cesspool, which will fill quickly, it is better to use a septic tank.

Traditional country toilet

In the latter case, most of the water can be filtered and made suitable for discharge into the ground.

Innovative solutions

If there is no running water in the house or it is rarely visited, you can install one of the types of dry closet. What is common to such designs is that waste accumulates in a sealed container located directly under the toilet, where it is processed in a certain way.

Modern electric dry closet

As the container is filled, it is emptied, and the waste as a result of processing usually does not have a pronounced unpleasant odor.

Depending on the method of processing feces, dry toilets are divided into the following types:

Composting

There are two subspecies:

Powder closets. Each time after visiting the toilet, the waste is sprinkled (“powdered”) with a portion of peat, ash or sawdust. This powder, firstly, blocks the spread of an unpleasant odor, and secondly, it prevents the flow of oxygen to feces. In an oxygen-free environment, specific biochemical processes occur, upon completion of which waste is converted into compost, suitable for use as fertilizer.
Drying dry toilets. A compressor forces air through the waste collection chamber (thrown out through an exhaust pipe connected to it), as a result of which its contents are completely dry. This also causes feces to turn into fertilizer.

The simplest peat dry toilet made from a plywood box and a plastic bucket

Separation

Processing consists of separating solid and liquid fractions, after which the liquid is filtered. Once the storage container is full, the solids are removed for composting.

Thermal

The waste is burned with a powerful electric heater (from 5 kW) to ash. The water evaporates and is removed through the exhaust pipe.

Cryogenic

The opposite solution: the waste is frozen, which leads to the death of microbes and neutralizes the odor.

Many people associate the country toilet with discomfort. However, making a comfortable option is quite simple. – consider the types of designs and their advantages.

You can see a comparison of different types of country dry toilets.

Which dry toilet to choose for your dacha and where to buy it? Read the answers to these questions.

Toilet arrangement

Everything is clear with a dry toilet - you just need to purchase and install it. With a classic type toilet you will have to tinker. The creation process is divided into two stages:

Selecting a waste collection site.
Bathroom equipment.

Monolithic concrete cesspool

Wastewater collection point

The simplest option is to build a cesspool. You can go this route if the dacha is visited relatively rarely, otherwise you will have to call a sewer truck too often to remove accumulated waste.

Just digging a hole is not enough - you need to form a sealed container in it to prevent contamination of the soil by runoff.

Here's how the construction works:

On an area of 2 - 3 sq. m, a pit is dug 2.5 m deep. Please note that it must be located in a lowland, at least 5 m from the house and at least 25 m from the well or well.
The bottom is covered with 3 layers of plastic film.
A layer of compacted clay 20 cm thick is laid on top of the film.
The clay is poured with concrete 10 cm thick.
The walls can be covered with boards, but such covering will only last for 10 years. A more durable option is to line the pit ceramic bricks(silicate cannot be used!), which will last for about 20 - 25 years.
The pit is covered with a concrete slab with a hatch or thick boards on which the cut fertile soil can be laid.

More labor intensive, but also more practical solution- build a septic tank. This is a structure of 2 or 3 chambers, the last of which is a drainage well (instead of a concrete bottom there is a gravel filter), and the rest are sealed. Overflow pipes are installed between the chambers at a certain height.

An example of a plastic septic tank

The idea is as follows: each of the sealed chambers plays the role of a sump: heavy fractions settle down, light fractions float up, and relatively clean water flows through the overflow pipe (it starts with an elbow turned downward) into the next container.

If it is also sealed, the 2nd stage of settling occurs, after which even more clarified water, again through an overflow pipe, enters the 3rd chamber, from which it drains into the ground through a gravel filter. Thus, only the waste itself remains in the sedimentation tanks, which is why they have to be pumped out much less frequently than a cesspool.

The walls of the chambers and the partitions between them can be lined with ceramic bricks; the chambers can also be assembled from concrete rings.

If funds allow, you can purchase a modern plastic septic tank, which, at the customer’s request, can be equipped with a disinfection system and other options.

Bathroom equipment

For a bathroom in a house, you need to either allocate an area near the outer wall from the side of the cesspool, or build an extension of the toilet and shower to the country house.

If there is only a toilet here, the area of the room should be at least 1.5 square meters. m. If there is also a washbasin, that is, a combined bathroom, then the allocated area should be at least 3.8 square meters. m.

Toilet in the form of an extension

If you are not yet ready to shell out money for an extension, the room inside the house should be fenced off with partitions. The most affordable option is plasterboard partitions: a frame is built from metal profiles, which is sheathed on both sides with plasterboard sheets. You can put mineral wool into the frame, protecting it with a vapor barrier - due to its soft structure, it retains sound well.

If the owner is ready to spend money on a more solid option, the partition should be made of brick.

Laying brick partitions

The finishing used inside the bathroom must be moisture resistant and have smooth surface so that it can be washed . If you are not satisfied with ceramic tiles due to their high cost, you can use a very affordable alternative - plastic panels. They can be fixed directly to the frame; no drywall is needed.

The toilet is installed so that the sewer bed between it and the lowering into the underground has a length of no more than 1 m.

The bottom of the vertical section (dip) should reach the soil freezing depth characteristic of the given region.

If the foundation under the house is strip, it is necessary to drill an opening through which the pipe will come out.

Of course, it is better to provide a toilet at the stage of building a house - then the opening can be easily made during the pouring of the foundation, having first placed a piece of pipe in the formwork.

The outer part of the pipe is laid in a trench with a slope of 3 cm/m.

A sand cushion is placed under the pipe, and on top it is first covered with a small layer of expanded clay and only then with soil.

Video on the topic

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Today's topic of publication is a DIY country toilet. Photos and drawings will allow you to correctly understand the appearance and size of the structure. Many people think that installing an outdoor bathroom is quite simple. However, you must be guided by some principles and requirements, which the HomeMyHome editors will talk about today.

Everyone can complete a small-sized dacha project, but functional toilet with stairs
PHOTO: jmsi.ru

Without taking into account some nuances, it is difficult to imagine what kind of design the result will be. The owner must understand that it is necessary to comply with existing requirements. Firstly, it is characterized by safety, and secondly, you will not disrupt anything during construction.

The first thing to do is to make sure that the building will not interfere with the neighbors. Agree, no one will be pleased if the toilet emits an unpleasant odor under the windows or covers the vegetation with shadow. Make an agreement with the people, otherwise there is a high risk that you will have to move the structure to another place.
Study the regulations for the location of the toilet. It is important that the site respects the environment. It is prohibited to install such structures in areas of water bodies and fertile soil. It is also unacceptable to install the structure next to wells and other natural resources.
Create a project that will provide the ability to remove waste using a sewer truck. Accordingly, the toilet should be located near the entrance to the yard. To prevent decomposed waste from leaving the cesspool, it is better to use septic tanks.
Focus on the passage of groundwater. If such sources flow near the future toilet, the structure cannot be built. Over time, it will begin to crumble. For a country toilet, it is recommended to choose a sealed base.
An outdoor toilet should be located at a distance of at least 12 m from residential buildings.

The above requirements make it possible to avoid most problems that may arise during operation.

Kinds toilets in the country that you can install yourself: options with photo

There are many design options that differ in appearance, as well as the material used in construction. Booths are also classified by type of construction. Several popular examples should be highlighted.

Standard sanitary room

An ordinary toilet with a waste hole. It does not provide for any complex systems. A cesspool is considered a mandatory attribute of such a house. They dig it with their own hands or install a complex.

PHOTO: searchbiznes.ru

Such toilets can have a water tank. This tank is designed to flush waste into the toilet.

Backlash toilet and powder toilet: features

The backlash toilet is considered a rather expensive design. Its mandatory components include a concrete cesspool. main feature For such a restroom, proper ventilation is required. This option is being built as a free-standing or attached option to the house.

PHOTO: domsdelat.ru

PHOTO: earthbuddies.net

A powder toilet is a wooden toilet seat with a lid, designed in the form of a small structure. Thick sawdust acts as a flushing mechanism, which serves to powder biological waste. The container with the material is placed next to the toilet. In the absence of sawdust, dusting of waste is carried out with wood ash.

Chemical sanitary room

The country toilet can work with chemical composition. Using a special formula, the chemicals begin to react with biological waste after each use of the toilet. Thus, the unpleasant odor quickly disappears. Bacteria actively process microbes, reducing the level of solid waste. As a result, only liquid remains, which is convenient to pump out.

PHOTO: yandex.ru

When creating a chemical toilet, you may not need a large pit for a septic tank. Sometimes using a stationary tank is enough.

Peat dry toilet for a summer residence

When arranging a dry country toilet, many people prefer to use a peat waste disposal system. A few weeks after processing, all waste turns into excellent fertilizer for the garden.

PHOTO: bezkovrov.com

Such toilets are “flushed” exclusively with dry peat. However, this pleasure does not come cheap.

Related article:

Toilet with shower for a summer residence: combined design

The most current option is a combined bathroom. It is convenient to perform all hygiene procedures at the same time. The entire building consists of two rooms of equal size. A water heater may be installed inside. More often, a water tank is installed on the roof of the cabin.

PHOTO: manesu.com

Related article:

How to choose a toilet for a country toilet: which is better

There are a large number of types of toilets for outdoor toilet. They have different weights, sizes and materials of manufacture. The most common options are:

porcelain and ceramic. There are stationary models, and there are those that are designed for squatting;
wooden toilet seats for a country house. Usually these are made in the form of a wooden step with a hole. You can also place a seat for a stationary toilet in it;
galvanized. Such instances are not always convenient. In winter they are very cold. Manufacturing requires a pipe of a suitable size and a homemade seat;
toilet from a chair. This design was invented quite a long time ago. To make it, you need to cut a hole in the chair cushion, or remove it completely and replace it soft seat for a regular toilet.

Purchased options are more comfortable and convenient. However, if you don’t have to use the amenities of an outdoor toilet for your dacha too often, a budget method would be ideal.

PHOTO: drive2.ru

Country toilet with odorless pit cesspool: construction features

It’s easy to create comfortable conditions in a street toilet on the territory of a private home. The main thing is to follow the step-by-step algorithm for each stage of construction.

Construction of a cesspool for DIY country toilet step by step

It is best to build a cesspool for a toilet in a country house with your own hands using ready-made scheme. You can print it out or design it yourself. However, there are also simplified variations of the arrangement.

PHOTO: youtube.com

Pit preparation

The design of the cesspool must be of sufficient size: approximately 12-18 m³. After you have figured out the place, follow the instructions.

Illustration	Description of action
	We measure the required diameter and lightly dig around the outer circle. For this purpose you can use car tire to make the circle smoother
	We dig a pit of the appropriate diameter. Its depth should be about 1.8-2 m
	Pour a large stone or waste from plaster or destroyed walls onto the bottom. Crushed concrete will also work. A thick layer of sand is poured on top. Everything is well compacted

All that remains is to add a little more gravel on top of the sand cushion, then fill it all with a 15 cm layer of concrete and leave it for 10 days to harden.

Arrangement cesspool in the country for a toilet

Previously, for arranging the walls of the pit they used brickwork. Today, plastic septic tanks are most relevant for different options toilets in the country.

PHOTO: ess-nn.com

All that remains is to choose the appropriate size (if you did not rely on it when digging the pit) and build the drain.

How to remove odors from a pit toilet

To prevent your outdoor recreation from being spoiled by unpleasant odors emanating from the toilet, you will have to organize their elimination. This is done in the following ways:

by localization inside the volume of the waste tank;
organizing a toilet in a dry country house without a cesspool.

For the first method, special chemicals are most often used, such as Roetech K-47 , Doctor Robik 109 , BIOFORCE Septic 250 .

PHOTO: rhs770.com

Rules for organizing ventilation

Air removal from the septic tank garden toilet made with your own hands also affects the destruction persistent odor. If the system is performed correctly, gaseous compounds will evaporate immediately. We invite you to study the tips and recommendations presented in the video.

How to build a toilet in the country with your own hands: step by step photo instructions

After the place is organized and the cesspool is placed, you can begin to construct the cabin itself.

Illustration	Description of action
	We create a sole for the frame of the future toilet. To do this, take four blocks and dig them in around the perimeter around the cesspool. First fill the holes with gravel
	We install a wooden base, which is pre-connected using metal corners
	We install the rafters to the height of the future booth
	We assemble a frame with a slope for a pitched roof.
	Be sure to install reinforcing beams
	We cover three sides of the frame with wooden boards
	We assemble the door frame and attach it to the toilet awnings
	Using special self-tapping screws we attach a sheet of rolled metal to the roof along the entire perimeter

How to build a country toilet from different types of building materials: general recommendations

In the construction of country toilets, you can use various raw materials, from wood to concrete blocks. We bring to your attention several types of buildings.

Do-it-yourself wooden toilet for a summer house with drawings

Many people do not realize how interesting the designs of wooden street toilets can be. With the help of drawings of toilets and the dimensions written on them, it is easy to implement any of the models in the country with your own hands.

PHOTO: rmnt-aqua.ru

PHOTO: legkovmeste.ru

PHOTO: mastervdome.com

For each version of a country toilet, the drawings and dimensions will be different.

How to make a toilet in a country house with your own hands from bricks: interesting options

The construction stages when constructing a brick outhouse are not at all different from each other. This option It looks rich and is simple to implement. As a result, the walls do not require additional finishing. Let's look at several types of country toilets, made with your own hands, in the photo, which may be useful for arrangement.

PHOTO: domateplee.ru

PHOTO: roomester.ru

PHOTO: 1000dosok.ru

DIY outdoor toilet made of concrete blocks: video

A latrine on a summer cottage can also be easily built from concrete or. It is most optimal to make combined structures from such material: a country toilet with a shower. In the video you can see how the partitions should be arranged for the proposed option.