If you have acquired a plot of land and you plan to build a dacha on it or Vacation home, then the first thing you should think about is the construction of a change house. This room is temporary housing for future owners of the cottage or craftsmen working at the site. Subsequently, this building can be easily removed or stored in it. garden tools, barbecue and outdoor furniture. A bicycle, roller skates, work clothes and other things that are useful in nature “live” right there.
Change house - what kind of trailer house?
On construction sites We can often see small buildings erected in a crowd near the work site. What are they and is it possible to design them yourself?
Such a structure is called a change house. This is a house that performs four functions at once:
- Residential (at the time of construction of the main dwelling or renovation of an existing one);
- Household (storage of unnecessary things in the house, shed for summer cottage equipment);
- Hygienic (can be a bathroom, a changing room, and even a summer kitchen);
- Aesthetic (thanks to such a structure, you no longer have to worry about objects lying here and there that spoil the overall picture of the site).
Appearance of the cabins
The change house, unlike the unsightly shed that we are used to seeing on summer cottages, looks much more attractive. Such a building contains objects that are hidden in the corners before guests arrive and are lost at the moment when they are needed.
Types of buildings
The cabins differ in their manufacturing technology. Before construction begins, each option is analyzed and the one that is suitable for solving your problem is selected. The following designs are common:
- Panel cabins. They are made of thin laminated veneer lumber, covered with trolley or cheap metal panels. Suitable for craftsmen who are just trying their hand at construction. But there is also one significant drawback - such a building is short-lived and unreliable. Winds bend such cabins because there are no stiffening ribs in the structure. Used only as temporary housing. The cabin is insulated with glass wool, and the wood is finished with slabs or MDF. The finishing material is placed on a base of boards. The roof is made from inexpensive roofing material.
This cabin can also be used as a temporary home
- Frame. Experienced master will choose this construction option. A strong timber is chosen as the base. Interior decoration is carried out using a trolley, and steam and heat insulating materials are laid on the surface.
There will definitely be no drafts in such a change house
- Timber and timber. Expensive option. It is constructed when the owners are sure that the change house will be transformed after the completion of construction of the country house. The beam is chosen to be wide-profile, just like a log. Internal surfaces are puttied. When using logs, the cabin is not covered, because the building already looks attractive.
Looking from the outside, you might think that this is a bathhouse, but in fact, it is a simple change house
- Containerized. The gaps of the frame welded from the channel are closed with sandwich panels - and the change house is ready. Cheap and durable option. But only for the duration of construction. IN design solutions such a building will no longer fit into the courtyard area.
Inexpensive and durable, but after construction you will have to remove it
Preparation for construction
Project drawings
The first stage is a correctly constructed drawing. The area of the shed is selected depending on the task at hand. Change houses small area, 3x3 or 4x2, suitable only for temporary residence.
Non-standard room solution
Medium-sized rooms, 3x4, 4x4 and 3x6, are used for temporary housing and later converted into a kitchen or pantry. Buildings measuring 6x4 and 6x6 are considered full-fledged recreation rooms. Most standard size change houses - 3x6 m.
An example of a drawing of a regular cabin 3x6 meters
The base of the building is the foundation. For temporary construction, geotextiles are laid on compacted earth without a top layer fertile soil, pour sand on it and install cinder blocks. If the structure is permanent, brick is used as the foundation material. The cinder blocks are dug 15 cm into the ground, leaving them sticking out 25 cm above the surface. Such a foundation is insulated with bitumen mastic.
Stationary cabins with an area of 24 and 36 m2 are built on cinder blocks wrapped in roofing felt.
To construct the base, dry and durable wood or profile metal pipes are used. In order for the change house to stand securely, the section of the beams for the base is 10x15 cm, and the pipes are 4x6 cm.
Not every master can make such a design.
Foam blocks are also suitable for building a shed - they are light and durable. It is also important that such a building is warm in winter and cool in summer. This change house will become indispensable on the site even after construction is completed. In extreme cases, the building can be dismantled without effort.
Quickly erected and reliable building
A good material for building a shed is pallets. They are cheap and can be easily purchased at the right quantity and not be afraid of overuse of building materials. This design will take longer to work with. The standard length of a pallet is 1200 cm. If you do not adhere to accepted standards and make a change house 2400x4800, saving time, you will lose meters of usable space.
From this available material you can make an inexpensive design
OSB boards are suitable for interior decoration (for cabins on metal frame) or lining. Don't forget to add waterproofing to the floor - mineral wool is placed between two layers of film. The top is covered with boards. For exterior decoration, siding, composite panels, boards, and plastic imitation are used. The joints must be carefully sealed with tape.
Tools needed
When making a change house you will need the following:
- chainsaw;
- screwdriver, pliers and nail puller;
- ax and hammers;
- construction stapler;
- levels, tape measures, construction square;
- wide brush (from 5 cm), pencils;
- You can’t do without a ladder, since the height of the cabins can be more than 2.5 m.
List of consumables for building a building:
- nails;
- self-tapping screws;
- construction corners, reinforced;
- house-building plates;
- nails for ondulin;
- construction staples and staplers.
Layout
Not a single master can do without planning the building being constructed. Even a change house requires drawings and carefully planned internal space. Ready-made plans with dimensions are posted on websites on the Internet, but based on your needs, it is better to create a personal plan.
Four types of cabins
During planning, the task for which the structure is being made is specified, a drawing is drawn, and then the master relentlessly follows it. The plan indicates the required elements and dimensions; if necessary, the initially calculated area of the building and the space for it are adjusted.
We think through every detail from the beginning, don’t forget about the little things
Step-by-step instructions for making a wooden country house with your own hands: from foundation to roof
When using electrical appliances in a household, construction must begin with grounding. It is not difficult to design it yourself. To do this, you will need electrodes that are driven into a trench dug along the north side of the house. The width of the trench is 50 cm, and the depth is at least 70 cm. Use steel corners 50 by 50 mm or pieces of reinforcement 10–12 mm in cross section; each length is up to 2.5 meters. To make the task easier, the ends of the electrodes are sharpened. They are placed no closer than 1.5 meters from each other. The plates should stick out 10–15 cm above the ground.
The electrode is driven into the ground two and a half meters
Then they are connected with a steel strip and taken to the foundation of the building. Before starting to build the foundation, the trench is backfilled by compacting the earth and filling it with water. Foundations for cabins are built of two types - from cinder blocks or bricks. Cinder blocks are used for temporary structures. In a permanent structure, the foundation is made of bricks.
For a permanent change house, the foundation is made from such cinder blocks
To build a brick foundation, first dig a small trench and lay a layer of waterproofing material. Then a sand cushion up to 15 cm in height is placed and compacted until a flat surface is obtained.
The next step is to lay the waterproofing material - roofing felt or polymers. Next, a concrete pad up to 10 cm in height is poured, which increases bearing capacity foundation. After the mortar has hardened, brickwork is done.
The corners of the cabin should be controlled by level
Next comes the placement of logs around the perimeter and their fixation. Then transverse and longitudinal logs are laid. For the frame we use 15x10 cm timber, install the floor and supporting corner posts. For reliable connection Connectors are cut into the logs, with the help of which the beams are inserted into each other and secured with self-tapping screws.
A pitched roof is formed from 5x10 cm bars. Recesses are cut into the load-bearing bars in order to insert rafters into them and secure them with self-tapping screws. The rafters protrude 30 cm beyond the frame of the cabin. The covering is made of ondulin. When constructing the roof, we lay a layer of hydro- and vapor barrier. We mount ondulin sheets on the boards.
Without windows, the cabin will be dark, which will make staying in it uncomfortable
The next step is to install doors and windows, if needed. Floor covering takes place in three stages:
- Rough floor. The boards are treated with an antiseptic material, and then waterproofing mineral wool is laid between two layers of film.
- Finished flooring.
- Varnish wooden structures It is better to use polyurethane waterproof varnish.
Exterior finishing executed from composite panels or plastic imitation. It is produced using horizontally placed boards. Installation begins from the bottom point, and the next row replaces the previous one. This method protects the room from moisture and cold air entering. Wooden boards pre-impregnated with antiseptic agents against fungus.
If the change house is a long-term structure, think about insulation and vapor barrier.
Interior decoration, how to insulate the inside
The following options for interior decoration of a cabin are suitable for all types - panel, frame, log, container.
Materials can include:
- Coniferous lining is a planed board that has the same type of joining elements (grooves and tongues). This material is recommended for use due to its low cost, as well as such advantages as: moisture resistance, strength, high sound and heat insulation, and hygroscopicity. Coniferous wood lining is universal and excellent for interior decoration of cabins. Coniferous linings are divided into 4 classes: A, B, C and Extra. To decorate a change house, which will ultimately remain a living space, it is recommended to use high-quality material - Extra class.
Finishing the change house with OSB slabs will at the same time insulate it
- Laminated chipboards - 16 (18) mm. They are produced under the influence high pressures and temperatures. The use of such material will make the change house bright and colorful, since laminated boards have color scheme wide range and different textures. Perfectly suitable as a material for finishing a kitchen block. Advantages: resistance to mechanical and thermal influences.
- MDF panels that provide high sound absorption and thermal insulation. It is recommended to use this material for covering cabins that perform hygienic functions: bathrooms, baths, showers. Moreover, in the manufacture of MDF boards, epoxy resins are not used, which are harmful to health. Also, the material does not require special care - the slabs are only wiped with a damp cloth from time to time.
MDF is a beautiful and modern material for interior decoration
- Plastic lining (siding). Plastic panels are also well suited for cladding sanitary facilities, as this material has high moisture resistance and resistance to external influences.
Building a country house, already having such a house, is much easier and much more comfortable. A properly constructed shed, which is constructed from high-quality materials, will serve you for many years.
All kinds of cabins have long become popular in summer cottages. But when we hear about such structures, we imagine a utility room for storing equipment and nothing more. However, more and more often in summer cottages you can see not only unsightly shacks, but also two-room country houses with a toilet and shower. Such a room can already be used for temporary living, as well as for arranging a comfortable office. Moreover, when proper thermal insulation this option can be used even in winter time. Let's look at what the advantages of such housing are and learn more about the materials and types of such construction. So let's begin our review.
You can choose a ready-made model of a country house with a shower and toilet, which is made turnkey. This option can be purchased inexpensively. Compare prices of different models before purchasing.
This design, even if there is a main residence, can be used as a utility unit, workshop or guest house.
Depending on the purpose, you can purchase temporary structures made of chipboard and wooden beams, or permanent buildings with a metal frame, which is a solid foundation.
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Helpful information! If possible, buy a change house with a metal base, which can be used for 15-20 years.
Dimensions of unusual housing
Before choosing two-room country cabins with a toilet and shower, decide on the size. The dimensions of the building depend on its main purpose. If it is only an outbuilding, then a size of 2.4 * 6 will be enough. For living, an option with a size of 2.4 * 6 meters can be used. The change house can be of any size, based on specific needs.
You may consider these options:
- 3*2.3 and 2.3*4 meters are the minimum dimensions that are budget option. This The best decision for placing equipment or for a guardhouse;
- the most popular size is 2.5*6. Can be used as a building for builders. It can then be set up for use by the entire family. A similar structure may have a toilet and shower;
- the most comfortable option is 8*2.5. This building can be converted into a guest house.
Related article:
In a separate publication, we will look at the latest ideas for crafts for the garden and vegetable garden from different materials. How to change your garden plot with your own hands easily and simply using scrap materials.
Which layout should you choose?
A functional option is a change house with a shower and toilet for the dacha. It may include one spacious room or two separate ones. More comfortable models equipped with a bathroom. It's up to you to decide which layout to choose. Please take into account the presence free space on a summer cottage.
The following options for functional buildings are presented on the construction market:
- outbuildings are used for storing building materials and equipment and as temporary housing;
- Country models can be used both as temporary shelters and as modules for permanent housing. You can use them for all kinds of equipment;
- bathhouse trailers are an equipped ready-made module;
- plumbing buildings are also in demand;
- trailers for security posts are special booths.
Original two-room country cottages with toilet and shower
Two-room country cottages with a toilet and shower are becoming increasingly popular. So many people liked this option precisely because of the presence of two rooms with windows.
You can choose functional models by choosing a layout, which comes in the following types:
- combination of two rooms and a utility part inside the trailer;
- The utility room is located outside and has a separate entrance. There is also a porch and veranda nearby;
- All domestic premises are located outside.
Also consider the material of manufacture. Metal structures are used extremely rarely. Wooden models are made from panels, timber and logs. You can also use buildings made of foam concrete. Products made of plastic or clay are popular.
The type of foundation used is of great importance. It can be concrete, as well as stone or brick. Sometimes an all-metal base is used. I-beams and rails are used for it.
Related article:
In the article we will look at photos of different gazebos: wooden, stone, metal and polycarbonate. Let's find out how to choose a place for a garden structure, how to make beautiful decor, as well as the average cost of finished buildings.
What to look for when choosing a two-room country house with a veranda
Functional and comfortable designs do not necessarily cost a lot of money. You can purchase country house with toilet and shower very cheap.
Original solution– design with a veranda. This option functional features not inferior to capital buildings at the dacha. The trailer with a terrace can also be equipped with a bathroom. This is an economical option for living space. In addition, when constructing the main building, a house with a veranda is perfect for summer holiday.
How to make a design masterpiece out of an ordinary cabin?
Please pay attention Special attention arrangement inside the cabin. In the photo you can see the options interesting design. Even small room can be made aesthetically attractive. It is important to choose the right suitable materials.
What to use for exterior cladding?
Exterior finishing is made of durable material, which is often sheet. The simplest solution is cladding with corrugated sheets. But this option does not have a very aesthetic design.
If the building will be used for living, then use wood paneling. In this case, you will need a universal class C lining. It is easy to process.
Exterior metal siding with insulation
If the change house is used as an additional module to the main building, then try an option such as a block house. This is an imitation of a rounded log. This is an attractive and more expensive cladding, which is a strong and durable material.
Quality of interior finishing
For a residential building, it is important to choose beautiful and practical interior cladding. If your financial capabilities are limited, then try hardboard. But this material is more suitable for a workshop or for utility units.
For residential premises, a good option is lining. It is more expensive, but also more attractive. Covering with clapboard, which is treated with an antiseptic, will help get rid of the effect of wet walls.
Helpful information! Some manufacturers offer products with already processed by special means surfaces. This allows you to protect the wood from damage by pests and rotting.
How to ensure warmth and comfort in a country home?
Such a change house can be used both in summer and in cold weather. This option requires additional thermal insulation. For walls and ceilings you can use mineral wool. The floor covering can be insulated with special insulation.
Pay attention to the windows. It is better to choose frames with double glass, and the doors should have additional insulation. If there is a veranda, then it should be glazed. You can insulate the structure from the outside using an insulating film. In this case, the material overlaps. The inside of the building can be treated with sprayed polyurethane foam and putty.
Foam plastic is often used for insulation, which is known for its resistance to moisture and ease of use.
If you have electricity, you can purchase a heater. This could be a wall mounted unit. For a large area, it is worth considering an option such as an electric oven. Eat special devices, which are protected by a steel sheet, which protects well from burns. Practical solution- installation infrared heating. Such devices can be mounted on the ceiling.
If electricity is not provided, then try using gas convection devices. They run on liquefied gas, which can be purchased in cylinders.
Helpful information! Consider whether you need a window in the bathroom. After all, this is an additional loss of heat.
Inexpensive country cabins: photos and prices of different options
You can make a country house yourself or purchase a ready-made version. The construction market offers all kinds of models of two-room country houses. Prices and characteristics of individual options will help you make your choice.
Most often, the price of such a building includes assembly of the structure, delivery to the destination and installation on site.
A change house measuring 3*3 will cost about 29 thousand rubles. Models up to 6 meters long have a price of around 48 thousand rubles. Expensive options include timber models. They can cost about 80 thousand. And mini-structures with a veranda will cost 190 thousand rubles.
| Image | Model | price, rub. |
| From 60 000 | |
| From 78,000 to 130,000 | |
| 125 000 | |
| 83 000 | |
| From 63,000 | |
| 130 000 |
So, let's summarize. When choosing suitable model has the meaning:
- correct layout;
- dimensions and material;
- design and beautiful finish;
- possibility of accommodation, including in winter;
- price.
If you need a functional change house, then you can choose an option for every taste and at a suitable price. If you use our recommendations, you will be able to choose a room that is comfortable and suitable for living.
Even at the stage of constructing a dacha, a person realizes that he also needs to build a change house. On every summer cottage need comfort. Just a two-room change house with a toilet and shower will help solve this problem. You will be able to get a good night's sleep, create a work office, and also manage work related to the construction of the main house from it.
Materials for creating summer cottages
After you move into the main house, the cabin will still be used. As a rule, they are then stored in it, or the room is simply equipped as a workshop. If the room is built with high quality, then in the future it can be converted into a guest room.
In addition, we note that today you can buy a change house inexpensively. Among the companies that supply this “product” to the market, it can be noted that their most popular change houses are “temporary buildings” and long-term use units. So, temporary buildings are relatively inexpensive. They are created from wooden beams, as well as from chipboard (cladding). In these cabins there will be only the most necessary items. However, the disadvantage of a wooden cabin is its one-time installation.
Once the specialists install the shed on the site once, then it will not be possible to move it or give it to another person for use. Wooden structures are quite fragile and cannot withstand transportation, so they are assembled directly on the site.
It’s another matter to install a stationary change house with a metal frame. The foundation will be strong and the delivery process will be easy. A metal structure can be loaded onto a special platform and transported to a new location. In addition, you can rent it out to other companies.
Advice! Even if you use the change house yourself, it is still better to give preference to metal structures. The fact is that it can be used for up to 20 years.
Also, if you decide to buy a country house or a change house, you can pay attention to the structures that are created from containers. They are very durable and can withstand any transportation, in addition, they are very original.
Dimensions of country houses and cabins
Basically, cabins are designed in such a way that they can be placed on a transport platform. Consequently, the length of the structure will not be more than 7 meters, and the width will not be more than 2.3 meters. Therefore, the following types of cabins are distinguished by area:
- minimalist cabins – 3 by 2 meters, 4 by 2.3 meters. This is the most cheap option. If desired, such a change house can then be converted into a utility room, a utility block, storage for equipment, or a security guard's lodge. On the Internet you can find photographs of minimalist cabins;
- average cabins: 5 by 2.3 meters, 6 by 2.3 meters. These are the most popular types of designs. During the construction phase of the main house, they can be used as a utility block or temporary housing for a construction team, which consists of six people. After completion of construction, the average change house can be converted into a room where guests will be received periodically. In addition, you can live in such a room, where there is a toilet and shower;
- comfortable cabins – 7 by 2.3 meters, 8 by 2.3 meters. This option is the optimal solution for guest house. Despite the fact that the area is relatively small, there are many types of space planning. You can order a change house that will be convenient for each member of your family.
On the market you can find very small buildings with no more than one room measuring up to three meters in length. However, such room sizes limit the scope of their application. Therefore, here you can only install a utility unit or garden tools.
Beautiful country houses, video selection:
Cabin layout
Country cabins can have one separate or several rooms. As a rule, these are two rooms. Comfortable models of cabins have a toilet, shower, and combined bathroom. First of all, the choice of such a design should be based on the available space on the site, as well as the needs of family members.
Layout of a one-room cabin for a summer residence with a toilet inside
People usually have a lot of disputes regarding the layout of their home space. The layout here is limited by space. Therefore, in a block of 3 by 2.3 meters there can be no question of partitions. If the area is larger, then you can make a partition here. So, you can store tools in one part and sleep in the other. Modern and comfortable cabins even have a veranda, small porch and shower with toilet.
If you need a shed that you plan to live in all year round, then you need to give preference to a shed with a veranda. If the block has a vestibule, then it will not be cold in winter. However, the veranda can only be enjoyed during the warm season.
Advice! If the change house will be used all year round, then it is preferable to create an internal bathroom, and a utility block with an external entrance.
Watch the video: construction of a wooden cabin with assembly on site
If you need to continue to live in a change house after creating the main house on your summer cottage, then the best option is to buy a two-room building. The advantage here is that you will get two rooms with windows, as well as electrification. So, one room can be equipped as an office, and the other as an overnight stay. In addition, you will be able to plan the room, arrange it so that there is a certain view from the window.
So, let’s name the following two-room dacha complexes:
- a change house for two rooms with a utility block;
- a change house for two rooms with an entrance to the bathroom from the outside;
- a change house for two rooms with a porch or veranda, as well as an external utility block.
The typical layout in two-room country houses is considered to be a vest. The entrance to the cabin is located in the middle of the long side of the block. As a rule, these are the buildings that can be found in catalogs. When you enter the vestibule, you will see two rooms on either side, as well as a bathroom between them. Change houses are created in which the utility unit is located in one of the rooms, and the entrance to it is from the street. It is noteworthy that such a project has the right to exist. But practice shows that the bathroom does not warm up enough in winter.
The third option for a vest is a country house with two rooms, a veranda or porch. From a small platform there are entrances to all rooms: for example, two entrances to the rooms and two entrances to the utility block. The rooms are not connected to each other. So, the best option for a summer house is a change house with two rooms, a shower and a toilet inside. The location of the necessary premises in the future house is left to the taste of the owner.
Even a small change house for a summer residence can be beautiful and aesthetically attractive. Let's analyze what materials are used to finish such a structure.
External cladding of residential outbuildings
If you choose a two-room change house, then you need to make sure that it is beautiful not only inside, but also outside. The easiest way is to sheathe a change house with a profile sheet. However, not everyone prefers this option due to its non-aesthetic appearance.
If the change house is not just a storage room for tools and a watchman’s room, then you need to use lining. Standard lining is class C. This material is universal, because it is not heavy, affordable and easy to process.
Very often the aesthetic side is extremely important. Let's say the main house is made of timber. In this situation, the change house and the house should look like a complex, and not like two different rooms. Therefore, it is appropriate to use a block house - imitation of logs. Despite the fact that such finishing is more expensive, it will last much longer.
A luxury option is considered to be imitation laminated timber. For this, high quality and class lining is used. This type of cladding will not only look aesthetically attractive, but will also last as long as possible.
Interior decoration
The easiest and most inexpensive way is to use hardboard for interior decoration of the cabin. As a rule, this material is used for finishing storage facilities, workshops. But where you will live, it is best to use lining. Although it costs more, the view is beautiful. Lining will help to avoid the accumulation of condensation on the walls.
Advice! In order for the change house to last as long as possible, you need to treat the outside of the change house. By the way, when purchasing, companies may offer you antiseptic treatment.
Thermal insulation of the cabin
In order for a two-room change house to be used not only in summer, but also in winter, it is necessary to create high-quality insulation of the structure. The ceiling and walls are insulated with mineral wool. In order for the floor to be warm, you need to add insulation, membrane flooring or insulation to its thickness.
Stable temperature in the cabin is achieved by quality windows. You should not use structures with one frame. The best option is double-hung windows. It is best to remove standard doors and install improved heat-saving structures. If there is a veranda, then it should be closed.
Moreover, to create high-quality insulation You need to protect the bathroom from the cold. All work is done by hand. Thus, standard cabins have a toilet and shower. Therefore, the toilet and shower have a toilet seat and a shower tray. A partition is installed between two blocks if you do not have enough space.
Advice! A partition between the toilet and shower can be created using a screen made of plexiglass or plastic.
There are some models of residential cabins that have a window in the bathroom. As a rule, it is small in size and located under the ceiling. If you want the room to always be light, you need to create artificial lighting. Remember that a window is not only a source of light, but also a source of cold air.
For a small country house 3 by 2.3 meters you will have to pay about 30 thousand rubles.
Not every summer resident can independently make a change house on the site. As a rule, there is simply not enough time. The best option is to contact a specialized company that will help you choose a high-quality cabin. To make it convenient for you, manufacturers have come up with websites where you can view products and get acquainted with their characteristics.
Companies offer services in which the cabins are assembled and delivered to the site. Sometimes the price includes transportation and installation services. A lot of people take advantage of popular discounts on cabins during the warm season.
So, for a small country house 3 by 2.3 meters you will have to pay about 30 thousand rubles. If you order a structure 6 by 2.3 meters, you will have to spend 48 thousand rubles. For a change house made of timber, you need to allocate 81 thousand rubles - the minimum. The most expensive is considered to be a change house with a porch, with all the amenities - approximately 200 thousand rubles.
A simple do-it-yourself change house on the site:
Do-it-yourself outbuildings, cabins and country houses
As a rule, people order non-standard cabins. They are delivered to the site disassembled. Assembling the structure with your own hands is real. Suppliers themselves are happy that you will free them from work. Do-it-yourself assembly is chosen when it is impossible to bring the structure onto the site in one piece.
As a rule, if you order the installation of a change house from specialists, the work lasts about three days and its cost is up to 25 percent of the cost of the change house itself. However, you need to assemble the structure yourself only when you have the skills of a builder or at least self-confidence.
Photos of outbuildings or summer cottages made from containers
Residential cabins for summer cottages
Full-fledged residential houses with insulated walls for a summer residence
Container house interior
DIY change house from a metal container
So, a two-room change house in a country house can be a full-fledged home. In order for everything to be exactly like this, you need to correctly decide on the layout in order to eliminate heat loss, make your stay in the toilet comfortable, etc. You can save money on purchasing a cabin only if you choose an ergonomic design that will be convenient for all members of your family (if you live permanently in the cabin). In addition, money is saved on self-assembly of the structure.
Two-room cabins for a summer residence with a toilet and shower are unique designs that today have ceased to be secondary. Currently, such structures are equipped with a durable frame, functional and comfortable rooms, a toilet and shower. Available various models which may have a veranda for outdoor recreation. Modern designs equipped with everything necessary for summer small family resin to live outside the city.
That is why two-story change houses are so popular today in all countries. In Russia, such structures are just beginning to gain momentum in popularity, as some people are wary of such construction. But this is completely in vain, since a two-story change house will create comfortable conditions for a full-fledged stay for the whole family.
Taking into account the purpose of the design, cabins can today be made from chipboards and wooden beams. There are also stationary cabins with a metal frame, which will become a solid foundation.
Panel
This option for a two-story change house is considered economical. As a rule, the buildings are one-time, although their appearance is quite attractive. There are no stiffening ribs inside such houses, so their strength is not the highest.
Country two-room cabins with toilet
Panel models are equipped with a frame made of thin timber. For finishing, lining is used. The interior upholstery is made of chipboard sheets. A small family of 2-3 people can comfortably live in such a house. In addition, there is the possibility of expanding the space by installing an attic space. And this is what the frame looks like panel house with an attic, you can see
Frame
Frame houses are highly durable and expensive. When constructing them, timber with greater thickness is used. The frame of such a structure is not affected environment and does not lose its shape. WITH outside timber is used for finishing.
Frame country two-room cabin with toilet
But the interior decoration is made of plywood or chipboard sheets. This construction option can be additionally insulated. The floor and ceiling can be double and insulated. Also find out about the price of frame panel houses.
Log
In the manufacture of such structures, massive timber or logs are used. This type of model is highly stable and durable. Two-story log cabins must be insulated.
Log
Finishing begins with preliminary putty. The inside surface of the walls can be made of logs or finishing lining. It is also worth paying attention to the existing
Containers
For the manufacture of such structures, sandwich panels are used. Metal channels are used to make the frame structure. Sandwich panels are presented in the form of two steel sheets, between which a heat insulator is mounted. And you can learn more about the existing metal containers and household units for the dacha.
With veranda
It is very easy to make a country house from a two-story change house. Today there are various models, one of which remains the option with a veranda. It will be a great place for evening gatherings. And if you make it closed, this will allow you to create a dining area.
In the video - country two-room cabins with a toilet and a veranda:
In addition to the classification presented, two-story cabins can vary in size. When designing a change house, it is necessary to draw up the project so that the structure can be installed on a transport platform. Thus, the length of the structure should not exceed 7 m, and the width – 2.3 m. It is also worth paying attention to the existing
Which ones exist and what they look like will help you understand this information.
But you can see how to make a shed from pallets, and what such a structure will look like
It will also be interesting to see what a decorative lattice for a plastic gazebo looks like:
In terms of area, cabins can be of the following types:
How to build
If you decide to build a change house for your dacha, then the first thing you should do is start with the drawing. In this case, all technical requirements must be met. When the drawing is ready, you can proceed to installing the structure. For this, the foundation needs to be prepared. When constructing such a building, a fragile columnar structure can be used. When the base is ready, you can proceed to installing the frame. For these purposes, you will need to use a wooden beam. Thus, the structure will be strong and durable.
On wooden sheathing Horizontal battens are fixed using self-tapping screws. Next, you can move on to wall cladding. Afterwards you can proceed to the installation of the roof and floor. If you carry out installation work yourself, then you need to take care of wood processing. For this, special compounds are used. Thanks to them, you can protect the tree from adverse influences and extend its service life.
The video shows how to build a two-room shed with a toilet:
Even at the beginning of project activities, you need to think about whether the country house will be used in the winter. If this is required, then you will have to consider a system for insulating the structure and heating it.
Construction price
Before you decide to build a shed with two floors, a toilet and a shower yourself, you need to find out whether it would be easier to order such services from professionals. In fact, high-quality model structures are low in cost. They have a pretty reasonable price. Such mini-structures are accessible to everyone. They have fully equipped and equipped with all the elements.
You can purchase a ready-made two-story change house with a toilet and shower for 30,000 rubles.
A two-story change house is perfect option for the dacha. In this design you can live with the whole family and receive guests. When building such a house, it is worth taking into account the number of people living, as well as the availability of amenities such as showers and toilets. For construction, you can use various options for structures, taking into account a number of factors, including the number of residents, service life and financial capabilities.
Wooden cabins are used as auxiliary construction structures, as well as relatively long-term housing and auxiliary country buildings. They may have simple design, suitable for temporary residence, or constitute sheathed modern materials functional houses.
The difference between cabins and ordinary ones outbuildings is greater strength and degree of fit constituent elements, as well as the use of high-quality finishing materials. The interior of the cabins can include cozy bedrooms, a hallway, space for a kitchen, toilet and even a shower.
Characteristics of typical cabins
There are various designs and projects of wooden structures. In small cabins you can leave things and spend the night, while larger buildings are suitable for use as a modest country house. One of the most popular is a two-room change house, suitable for accommodating a family of three or four people.
The area of residential cabins is 18 m2 or more. The standard dimensions of the buildings are 3x6 or 3x7 m. The layout usually includes two rooms, as well as a dressing room, a kitchenette and a bathroom.
Buildings for technical purposes are represented by two rooms, separated by a partition and having different entrances. The area of such a simplified block is 10-14 m2. The standard layout provides at least one window in each room.
It is advisable to install shutters on all windows. This will protect the glass from damage during bad weather and protect it from prying eyes.
Garden house designs
Despite the name, the design of such structures often has a metal frame made of a channel and corners. The channel provides the overall strength of the perimeter, and the corners are used to make vertical posts and stiffeners.
The internal frame is made of wooden beams measuring up to 100-150 mm. Finishing inside and outside is done with lining, block house, siding or imitation timber. The presence of auxiliary materials gives the room additional insulating and protective qualities.
Operating parameters of cabins
The guaranteed service life of buildings is stated at 10-12 years with proper care. The more intensively a building is used and the more often it is transported, the shorter the duration of its operation.
Summer structures are filled in the wall space with mineral wool, which has heat and sound insulating properties. Winter options wooden cabins are equipped with an additional insulating layer.
For use with low temperatures more than effective insulation materials(foam plastic, penofol, etc.), and the wall may have additional wooden surface. It is made with a minimum number of joints, preventing heat loss due to drafts. The cost of a residential premises with an area of 18 m2 is 60 thousand rubles. and higher. The price is influenced by the customer’s requirements for the finishing of the structure, the availability of a bathroom and communications.
Order a change house now and we will offer you the best design and price!
Technology and stages of construction
Existing technologies are used for the construction of buildings of various functional purpose. Depending on the climatic conditions and the specific use of the room, the change house can be ordinary or reinforced, have standard insulation or improved thermal insulation.
Working independently or involving professionals, it is necessary to build a change house in several stages.
- The construction of a foundation that is slightly different from the foundation of permanent buildings and has a simple columnar structure. To arrange it, it is necessary to remove the fertile layer of soil and fill its place with sand. The basis of the foundation is cinder blocks (for temporary structures) or bricks (for long-term buildings).
Instead of stone columns, you can install a solid metal foundation made of several rails or I-beams connected to each other by welded cross members.
It is recommended to select the number of support pillars based on the dimensions of the cabin - one support for every one and a half meters of length and width. For a two-room wooden building (6 × 3 m), fifteen supports 10-30 cm high above the ground are sufficient. To increase the tightness of the bedding under the foundation, it is recommended to lay a geotextile sheet into the sand layer.
The base should be located on flat areas of terrain, avoiding lowlands. It is allowed to install a change house on slight slope. To compensate for the slope, the soil is removed until a level area is obtained for the foundation.
- Construction of a frame consisting of thick beams that do not have significant flaws. First, the logs (beams) are laid along the perimeter of the external supports, after which they are connected to each other. Next, transverse and longitudinal logs, as well as vertical posts, are mounted.
The frame is built up from the bottom up. For better adhesion of the beams, small cuts should be made in them at the joints and self-tapping screws should be actively used. It is necessary to choose a roof design in advance - single-pitch or gable.
A pitched roof is made by raising the frame of the front wall 20-30 cm above the rear wall. For gable system it is necessary to use a more complex rafter system. Regardless of the design, the roof should protrude outward up to 30 cm in different sides, playing the role of a canopy and protecting the walls from the effects of precipitation.
Gable roofs are usually chosen for long-term sheds used as living quarters. They are less suitable for transportation, so lean-to sheds are used for utility buildings.
The frame can be strengthened by introducing metal load-bearing elements into its structure. In this case, the weight of the structure will increase significantly, and the change house will lose its mobility when transported to a new location.
- Sheathing and thermal insulation. The floor is laid with rough planed boards and can be covered with plywood. Insulated wear-resistant linoleum is actively used in residential premises. The outside ceiling and floor are sheathed with metal sheets.
Find out from this short video how to build a summer cottage:
Vapor permeability of the structure is eliminated by pulling tight polyethylene film in the inter-wall space. Elimination of residual cracks and the use of an additional heat-insulating layer increases the comfort of the room in the cold season.
Features of building a wooden cabin with your own hands
During self-construction, the general work methodology remains unchanged, but there are a number of rules. They allow you to avoid some mistakes and get a high-quality structure.
- When sheathing, try to use tongue and groove boards. It could be an ordinary lining, an exquisite block house, or more of them simple varieties. The presence of a groove at the joints between the boards increases the overall tightness of the building.
- Pay attention to the amount of precipitation in the construction area. The greater the height of possible flooding of the area, the higher the foundation columns should be made.
- Hire a welder if you do not have the necessary skills, but are going to strengthen the structure frame with metal. You can only make small “sticks” by welding yourself, while critical structures must be installed by a specialist.
Provide your site with electricity (install a generator). This will save time on cutting wooden logs, if the network suddenly turns out to be de-energized.
- Provide a place in the house to install the stove and select its design in advance. Even if you do not plan to use the structure in the winter, in the summer you sometimes have to warm up and dry even a well-built building.
- The supply of water and sewerage is carried out at the end of construction. Instead of stationary pipes It is better to use flexible hoses and drain the wastewater into a prepared cesspool nearby.
Wooden structures are less resistant to external influence than stone or metal, therefore they require more careful handling. The most destructive effects are caused by temperature changes, insects, fungi and excessive moisture.
To save wood and extend the service life of the cabin, it is necessary to carry out a number of preparatory and preventive measures:
- maintain a slight elevation above the ground and periodically check the performance of the gutters;
- maintain the integrity of the wood coating with varnishes or paints (if they were originally present);
- treat wood sheds with solutions of fungicides (to protect against insects) and fire retardants (to prevent fire). The frequency of treatment can be obtained from the building manufacturer;
- control the correct location of the wiring and prevent contact of heated elements with the wooden surface.
Over time, wood loses its aesthetics and becomes less durable. The fastening elements at the points where the hinges are attached become loose, which reduces strength and facilitates access to the shed from the outside. Visually check the condition of doors, windows and shutters, carrying out routine repairs if necessary.
Although properly maintained wooden cabins are quite durable, it is difficult to make them as impregnable as permanent houses. Take this into account and try not to leave an expensive tool inside for a long time.
Let's sum it up
Change houses are an adequate response to increased prices for building materials and the complexity of personal construction. Summarizing the general information about cabins, it is necessary to note their advantages:
- possibility of use in winter and summer (subject to appropriate insulation);
- significant period of effective operation;
- minimum labor costs to bring it into a habitable state, compared to a permanent building;
- relative ease of moving to a new location and the possibility of transportation;
- minimal soil preparation, which does not require the construction of a solid foundation.
Change houses are inferior in attractiveness to houses in terms of space and reliability of construction, but they can be a successful addition to an already equipped summer cottage. A change house is significantly cheaper than permanent structures and allows short time improve the comfort of country holidays.
Change houses are temporary structures used for construction site for workers' accommodation during the construction period or at their dachas. The cabins can be used as temporary shelters for the sowing and harvesting period or for the period of construction of the main housing. Project of a classic wooden cabin for a dacha But it often happens that residential cabins for a dacha are eventually transformed into full-fledged ones with all the necessary amenities.
Classification of cabins
There is no generally accepted classification of temporary structures, but it is possible to identify separate groups of characteristics according to which cabins are grouped. By type of construction facing material change houses are divided into metal and wooden. , in turn, are divided into modular and all-welded. more exposed atmospheric precipitation, temperature changes and therefore their cost is lower than that of metal ones. Metal cabins are more durable, reliable and strong, and therefore it is possible to buy such temporary houses along with delivery at a fairly high price.
According to their intended use, construction cabins, country houses and utility buildings are distinguished. 
An example of insulation and siding finishing of a construction shed
Country cabins are aimed not only at satisfying the primary needs of people, but also at satisfying their aesthetic preferences. That is, in this case, not only the functionality and reliability of the cabin matters, but also its attractiveness.
Country cabins have a wider range of equipment, and therefore their assembly and disassembly is more difficult than construction ones. Often, country cabins are equipped with open verandas and other attributes of country life, which makes them inexpensive country houses. Construction sheds, as a rule, are made of panels connected to each other, and therefore the assembly and disassembly of such temporary sheds does not take much time and effort.
are premises that are equipped to meet the technical needs of the consumer.
Project of a ready-made outbuilding made from corrugated sheets You can buy outbuildings (including delivery) at a low price, which makes them quite popular even among those summer residents who are already the happy owners of a capital country house.
According to the technology of execution, cabins can be panel, timber and frame. Of the listed types of wooden dacha cabins, the most reliable is considered to be lumber, and the least reliable is panel. A panel shed is often used not as a temporary house on a summer cottage, but as a temporary construction site for workers. This is due to its low cost and availability. Such a temporary shed will not survive transportation in its assembled form, and therefore it is assembled on site, and if transportation is necessary, such a shed is disassembled and transported in parts.
A frame change house is a more reliable option for temporary housing on a summer cottage.
The process of building a frame cabin Frame cabins are equipped with an internal frame made of wood with a upholstery material, which can be used as lining, siding or any other intended for the external cladding of buildings.
Change houses made of timber do not require any additional investments for cladding the external and internal surfaces of the walls, since timber is a fairly strong, reliable and beautiful option for making a wall.
However, the price of such cabins including delivery will be higher than the two options described above. A separate type of temporary houses is a modular change house. The peculiarity of such cabins is that, if necessary, they can easily be supplemented with separate modules, thereby transforming from unsightly small-sized temporary dwellings into quite comfortable, beautiful country houses.
If temporary housing is needed on a personal plot, it is best to purchase a wooden shed. They are inexpensive compared to capital buildings, and their placement does not require special permission. Such a change house can serve as a holiday house or a storage place for various equipment, and if desired, it can be turned into a summer kitchen.
Compared to metal buildings, wooden cabins that can be purchased have many advantages. The structure turns out beautiful, and the material itself has less weight, which will allow the house to be transported even to remote areas.
At the same time, wooden cabins do not require the use of special equipment for installation, and its assembly can be done independently. The only problem that may arise when installing such a structure is the choice of cladding material.
Facing the cabin
If you decide to install a wooden shed on your site, all you have to do is the cladding. Finishing the building will make its appearance so that it cannot be distinguished from stationary houses.
Depending on the tasks that the owner pursues when installing a change house, the material for the internal lining is also selected. For example, to use a building as a warehouse, a regular OSB panel or hardboard. If the change house will be used for temporary housing, the inside of the structure should be insulated, covered with clapboard or MDF panels.
The most popular material for finishing a cabin is dried lining. It is inexpensive, but its characteristics are inferior to most higher quality and modern materials.
Finishing with imitation timber will help you quickly and efficiently sheathe a change house from the facade. This material is connected to each other using a tongue-and-groove fastening. Such a beam has low humidity, and therefore, over time, cracks will not appear on the lining.
Eurolining is also used as a facing material. She has high quality and low humidity, which allows it to remain smooth and free of defects for a long time. Installation of such cladding occurs using staples and gluers. The only caveat is that it is impossible to use nails, as they spoil the appearance of the structure.
Wooden cabins can also be faced with a block house. This material appeared relatively recently on our market. Externally, it is very similar to galvanized logs. Thanks to the properties of the material, the block house protects the structure of the house from destruction and provides excellent insulation. Installation of such material does not constitute special labor and any master can handle the job.
As you can see, there are several ways to cladding a cabin. Each of them is available and allows you not only to transform the appearance of the building, but also to insulate and protect it from environmental influences.
Most construction trailers for temporary residence offered on the market please the buyer's eye with an affordable price. But here’s the problem: they are made from cheap, low-quality building materials, poorly insulated and limited in width in order to save on transportation (2.5 m is the standard size of a truck). If you need a more cozy and comfortable home, you will have to make it yourself. The cost of a cabin built with your own hands will be no less, but you will get a reliable and high-quality structure of the desired size. And the construction technology is described in our article.
Trailer design and drawings
To purchase the required materials, the first thing you need to do is decide on the size of the dacha cabin, develop a layout and draw up an estimate based on the drawings. At the same time, think about how to use this building later, when a full-fledged residential building appears on the site. As a rule, the owners turn a temporary trailer into a bathhouse, shed or guest house.
Advice. It is advisable to provide the dimensions of the structure in multiples of 1.5, for example, 3 x 6, 4.5 x 6 or 4.5 x 9 m. This will save materials, most of which are produced according to building standards.
Layout options
Draw a plan and side view of the future building, taking into account the following recommendations:
- Use the principle of minimalism. The home should be comfortable and at the same time compact, so take the most “running” size as a basis - 3 x 6 m. If desired, it can be expanded to 4.5 m by adding a terrace.
- Try not to make walk-through rooms. If 2 living spaces are needed, place the entrance with a vestibule in the middle, as shown in the drawing below.
- For a one-room house, provide a vestibule and porch on the side or at the end.
- Doors from the bathroom or separate shower and toilet should open into the hallway, not into the bedroom.
- Plan the roof to be pitched with a slope of at least 10° and overhangs for effective water drainage.
- Window small size are needed in living rooms and in the kitchen; for the bathroom it is enough to make a ventilation opening.
When the layout is ready, you can move on to selecting building materials, calculating their quantity and drawing up an estimate. You need to understand that all cabins are built according to frame technology in these ways:
- from wooden beams the frame is mounted and sheathed on both sides with clapboard (or other cladding), insulation is laid inside;
- the same, only the frame is welded from metal;
- construction from steel profiles finished with insulated sandwich panels.
Note. Construction shed with a sandwich lining, shown in the photo, is very attractive with its appearance. Until you find out how much such panels and shaped accessories for them cost.
A wooden trailer is easier to build, it is lighter and cheaper than a metal one, although it is not as durable. If you are not a welder, but know how to handle wood and have limited funds, then a house made of timber is suitable option. Some tips on how to choose wood and other materials for it:
- The main structural elements - racks and strapping beams - will use 10 x 5 cm timber. If you need to make the house warmer and put 100 mm thick insulation in the walls (instead of 50 mm), then the section of the racks needs to be increased to 15 cm.
- Make floor joists and rafters from edged boards 50 x 100 mm. For jibs and jumpers, take a 50 x 50 mm beam.
- Boards 25 x 100 mm are suitable for roofing sheathing.
- As insulation, use mineral wool protected on the outside by a diffusion membrane (wind barrier);
- For external cladding, use clapboard, block house or corrugated sheeting. It is better to line the inside of the room with plastic panels, and how to do this correctly is described here.
- Budget options roofing There are several: the same profiled sheet, slate and ondulin.
Construction from SIP panels
Advice. If instead of mineral wool you want to use cheaper insulation - polystyrene foam, then cover the walls with OSB boards according to the example Canadian SIP panels. The fact is that wood does not like to come into contact with moisture-impervious polymers and begins to rot.
If you need to mount a reliable steel shed, then prepare profile pipes with a cross-section of at least 60 x 60 mm for the frame and truss, and 40 x 40 and 40 x 60 mm for the sheathing. The construction technology is similar to the manufacture of a wooden trailer, the difference lies in the welding fasteners.
How to build a house - guide
The construction of a carriage - a cabin with your own hands is divided into several stages:
- Preparing the base.
- Assembling the frame, laying the floors.
- Installation of roofing structures and coverings.
- External and internal lining with insulation.
- Installation of engineering communications.
Since a wooden trailer is a fairly light structure, there is no need to prepare a capital foundation for it. It is quite enough to place it on a leveled plot of land. concrete blocks so that their upper sides are in the same plane. Observe the installation step of 1.5 m, which means that with a cabin width of 3 m, the blocks must be placed in 3 rows - two outer and one in the middle.
Note. For more massive metal houses Shallow foundations are built in the form of columns of several blocks resting on a sand cushion. The process of marking and installing a columnar base is shown in the video:
The simplest foundations made of solid blocks will allow your structure to stand for 2 to 5 years, then distortions will appear due to subsidence. If you are counting on a longer period in order to later convert the change house into a bathhouse, then you need to lay down a capital columnar foundation made of brick with waterproofing according to the diagram:
Frame installation
At this stage of construction, you need to make the bottom frame from timber and mount the walls. Step by step it looks like this:
- Treat the wood thoroughly with an antiseptic. Cover the upper planes of the posts with roofing felt, folded in half for good waterproofing.
- Make notches at the ends of the strapping bars to connect half a tree, as shown in the diagram. Place these beams on the foundations and fasten them together, maintaining an angle of 90° (checked by measuring the diagonals).
- Cut 2 grooves in the middle of the short beams and install the middle beam. The binding is ready.
Note. There is an easier way - to use 150 x 50 mm boards installed on edge as beams. But it won’t be cheaper, because the boards will have to be installed more often, and the design will not be as reliable. The simplified technology is described in the video:
The next step is the installation of floor joists from boards installed on edge in increments of 50 or 60 cm (depending on the width of the insulation boards). Skull blocks are nailed to their sides, where subfloor boards and heat-insulating material with a water barrier are laid.
After installing the thermal insulation layer, the logs are covered vapor barrier film in accordance with the diagram, and then the finished floors are laid from boards.
Floor insulation scheme
The walls of the frame cabin are assembled in a horizontal position, directly on the floor. Put together a shield of the first longitudinal wall with lintels (belts) and racks for windows and doors, be sure to install the jibs, as shown in the photo. On top of the first partition, immediately assemble the second, and then the side walls.
Lift all the frames one by one, place them in the design position and fasten them together. If everything is done correctly, then one longitudinal wall should be 0.5-0.6 m higher than the other to ensure the slope of the pitched roof.
Reference. The metal frame is welded from profile pipes or angles locally, in a vertical position. It is important to maintain a 90° angle between the posts and beams and to weld the oblique stiffeners in time so that the structure does not move.
Roofing device
To cover a summer cottage, you need to install and secure rafters made of 150 x 50 mm boards turned on edge. The beams are mounted directly above the racks and with the same spacing; galvanized corners can be used for fastening so as not to cut out grooves. Sheathing boards are placed on top along the rafters and nailed to them. There is another option: the rafters are immediately covered with sheets of OSB plywood, as shown in the picture.
Note. The rafters must protrude beyond the dimensions of the trailer by at least 150 mm and form roof overhangs. Subsequently, their ends are sewn up in front with boards.
Ondulin is most often used as a roofing covering, laid on a wind barrier (super-diffusion membrane). The film sheets are laid out from bottom to top with an overlap of 100 mm and fixed with a stapler, after which ondulin or corrugated sheeting is mounted. You can see how the frame-panel assembly of the trailer takes place in the video:
Wall cladding and insulation
Unlike ready-made cabins, we are building comfortable temporary housing, so the external walls must be sheathed using construction technology frame houses. The “pie” for insulating the external fences of a home is shown in the diagram:
Finishing work is carried out in the following order:
- Stretch and secure the windproof membrane on the outside. Next, sew up the facades OSB boards, and then decorate them with clapboard or corrugated sheets.
- Place the slabs between the posts basalt wool(recommended) or other thermal insulation material. From the inside, cover the insulation with a vapor barrier film and nail it to the studs with strips.
- The last step is the interior lining. Usually the vapor barrier is sewn up with the same OSB plywood to which the inner one is attached. finishing material – plastic panels, block house, wallpaper and so on.
Installation of wind protection film
Note. Thermal insulation and finishing of ceilings is carried out according to the same scheme. But here it is advisable to use thicker insulation, as on the floors.
Upon completion of finishing, install windows and doors, mount ebbs and drainage systems. On external corners, under the roof overhangs and in the lower part of the structure, place shaped elements that cover the joints of finishing materials.
Home interior design
Normal living conditions imply the presence of minimal amenities - heating, running water with sewerage and electricity. It is assumed that these communications are already available at the dacha; all that remains is to connect them to the change house. In this regard, we will give the following recommendations:
- Heating can be arranged in two types - electric or wood. In the first case, you need to install convectors or other heaters in the rooms, in the second - install a chimney pipe and a stove. Here it is important to protect wooden structures from fire - cover the walls near the stove with sheets of iron, and insulate the chimney with fireproof basalt fiber.
- Water supply and sewage pipe it is started through the floors of the trailer, going there along pre-dug trenches. How this is implemented, see the diagram below.
- An electrical cable (recommended brand SIP) is attached to a bracket mounted on the wall, and then enters the room through a hole. A protective device (RCD) must be installed at the input, and behind it there is a control panel with automatic switches on lines of sockets and lighting.
Advice. It is better to do internal electrical wiring in plastic cable channels; they look neat and nice. Lead the power line to the heaters with a wire of a larger cross-section (refer to the dimensions of the connecting factory cables with plugs). All passages through wooden walls do it in metal cases, in other words, in pipes.
Conclusion
A change house is a temporary structure. But, as usual, there is nothing more permanent than temporary buildings. Hence the conclusion: approach construction thoroughly, as if you were building a garden house or a bathhouse. Of course, it will take much more time, and you won’t be able to save money, but after ten years you will probably have the opportunity to appreciate your own work. Purchased construction trailer over such a period it will turn into a ruin.
federal 13-06-2009 22:06
I want to insulate a change house in the village. Stuff the 5x5 timber, lay in insulation and: But then, I wanted to sheathe it with galvanization, I calculated 7500 for 15 sheets. Expensive. What else can be sheathed with, the cheaper, the better.
ag111 13-06-2009 22:11
Polycarbonate???
federal 13-06-2009 22:36
If it’s cellular then Sheet size: 2.10m x 6.00m RETAIL< 10 листов
Transparent - 2000 RUR.
It turns out 5 thousand, already better.
termist 14-06-2009 02:58
As far as I understand, you want to sheathe the outside, they just wrote galvanized. Why exactly outside, inside? more options
federal 14-06-2009 03:56
Outside like additional protection the cabin itself from adverse weather conditions.
rabbit 14-06-2009 12:36
Flat slate, moisture-resistant pressed board, or magnesium oxide board. (like plasterboard, it’s bright white, porous and fiberglass instead of paper) And it’s even cheaper to stick polystyrene foam and simply plaster it over the mesh with cerrisite. (without claims to correctness) But the house, the back wall, and the sauna, sealed and puttied, have been standing for four years without visible changes. Although it was done obscenely, the ends of the foam plastic were not covered on top.
makarkharp 14-06-2009 15:03
DSP. cheap and cheerful.
wolfo 14-06-2009 16:45
board, 150x20, overlap
termist 14-06-2009 19:05
DSP. cheap and cheerful
Chipboard will become limp from water or moisture! It definitely won't work! Chipboard is particle boards. These are ordinary sawdust mixed either with glue or with a special resin composition, and placed under a press. Then they can be covered with veneer, although I’ve only seen them covered once.
ag111 14-06-2009 19:22
I haven’t seen the DSP in action yet.
termist 14-06-2009 19:26
quote: Originally posted by ag111:
ag111
I wrote about chipboard, a person will get money after 2 good rains
makarkharp 14-06-2009 19:35
DSP is a cement-bonded particle board, we use it to sheathe wood, nothing has become soggy anywhere, and this is north - 80 degrees annual temperature difference.....
termist 14-06-2009 19:44
quote: Originally posted by makarkharp:
DSP
quote: Originally posted by makarkharp:
nothing has gone sour anywhere yet
I was talking about chipboard, I don’t know about DSP, I haven’t worked with it
makarkharp 14-06-2009 19:49
quote: Originally posted by Termist:
I don’t know about the DSP
a lot of information on the net.... DSP will be heavier, of course, but much more durable... and by the way, it won’t burn
termist 14-06-2009 19:57
quote: Originally posted by makarkharp:
a lot of information on the net...
No, giving advice based on the information on the Internet is not for me! I’d better say that I know it myself from personal experience!
makarkharp 14-06-2009 19:59
I meant that you can look at the characteristics of the material, its weight, density, thermal conductivity, range......and what material to use is a personal choice...
rabbit 19-06-2009 12:01
quote: board, 150x20, overlap
Inside the yard, under the decking, it looks cozy, if there is some thinness. taste. (this is without any hesitation. I can post a photo)
termist 19-06-2009 12:38
Nikolay I’m not stupid, I ask for advice, but I don’t give out what I found for myself on the net until I experience it the hard way. The person and I found out, I misunderstood him, now you won’t understand us, damn it, what does not live communication mean?
Nikofar 19-06-2009 01:17
On this topic. Here's what I calculated based on personal experience:
For a change house with conventional dimensions of 6x3 meters and a wall height of 2.5 m, with a wall area, excluding doors and windows, equal to 45 sq.m, you will need:
- cement bonded particle board 12 mm thick - 12 sheets measuring 3200x1250 mm, for the amount of 9780 rubles.
- galvanized steel sheet, thickness 0.5 mm - in the amount of 9045 rubles.
- linings, grade B, boards 6 meters long - 0.9 cubic meters. m, in the amount of 6750 rubles.
- edged boards 25 mm thick, not planed - in the amount of 6525 rubles.
- transparent polycarbonate, sheet 10 mm thick - in the amount of 14,665 rubles.
Moscow prices. Fastening elements sheet materials did not calculate due to insignificance.
mmy0462 19-06-2009 10:33
What about slate?
Flat on the walls, corrugated on the roof?
Or is there any siding on the walls? It’s plastic (my uncle’s garage is surrounded by it - it looks quite divine, although I don’t know about the prices)
