Answers - page 1
Answers - page 2
Part 1
The totality of everything created by humanity is covered by the concept
1) technology 2) society 3) economy 4) culture
Are the following statements about personality true?
A. The basic qualities of personality are manifested in a person from the moment of birth.
B. The development of a person is greatly influenced by her immediate social environment.
What indicator gives the owner of a commercial enterprise an idea of the effectiveness of his work?
1) sales revenue 2) amount of investment in production
3) growth in the number of employees 4) net profit
The graph shows the change in the supply of roller skates in the consumer market. Which of the following could cause the supply curve to shift from position S 1 to position S 2? (On the graph, P is the price of the product, Q is the quantity of the product.)
1) reduction in the number of companies producing roller skates
2) introduction of new technologies for the production of roller skates
3) rising prices for components for roller skates
4) increase in electricity tariffs
The criteria for social stratification include(s)
1) amount of income 2) form of leisure 3) character traits 4) political beliefs
| A11 |
During a sociological survey in 2006, respondents living in populated areas various types, it was proposed to answer the question: “What is most important in youth?” The results obtained are presented in the form of a histogram. 
What conclusion can be drawn from the histogram? Among those who believe that the most important thing in youth is
1) live for your own pleasure, respondents with a population of less than 10 thousand people from the points predominate
2) get Good work, respondents with a population of 100-500 thousand people from the points predominate
3) start a family, respondents from areas with a population of more than 500 thousand people predominate
4) start a family, respondents with a population of 10-100 thousand and 100-500 thousand people from the points are equally represented
Republic is the form
1) government structure, in which powers are divided between the center and regions
2) government, characterized by the election of the head of state and supreme legislative bodies
3) multi-party political system
4) government under which there is a hereditary order of transfer of supreme power
In country Z, the head of state is the hereditary monarch. Which Additional Information allows us to conclude that country Z is a parliamentary monarchy?
1) The monarch approves as the head of government the leader of the party that wins the elections to the representative body of government.
2) The law on succession to the throne provides for the transfer of the throne only through the male line.
3) A two-party system has developed in the state politic system.
4) The monarch accepts credentials from ambassadors of foreign powers.
Constitution from all others federal laws distinguishes
1) supreme legal force 2) binding for all citizens
3) state security 4) regulatory nature
Enterprise Z, specializing in the provision of small household services, unites 10 people, each of whom personally works at this enterprise and, regardless of the size of the contributed share, has one vote in resolving issues related to economic activity enterprises. What is the legal form of this enterprise?
1) unitary enterprise 2) production cooperative
3) business partnership 4) business company
| A20 |
Are the following judgments about the emergence of civil legal relations correct?
A. Civil legal relations are exclusively property legal relations.
B. The law allows freedom of choice in determining their own behavior by participants in civil legal relations.
1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are incorrect
You are given 3.5 hours (210 minutes) to complete the examination paper in social studies. The work consists of 3 parts, including 37 tasks.
- Part 1 includes 20 multiple choice questions. For each task there are 4 possible answers, of which only one is correct.
- Part 2 consists of 8 tasks to which you must give a short answer in the form of a word (phrase), number or sequence of numbers.
- Part 3 includes 9 tasks with detailed answers. These tasks require a complete answer (give an explanation, description or justification; express and argue own opinion). By completing the last task of your work, you can demonstrate your knowledge and skills in the content that is more attractive to you.
All Unified State Exam forms are filled out in bright black ink. You can use gel, capillary or fountain pens.
When completing assignments, you can use a draft. Please note that entries in the draft will not be taken into account when assessing the work.
We advise you to complete the tasks in the order in which they are given. To save time, skip a task that you cannot complete immediately and move on to the next one. If you have time left after completing all the work, you can return to the missed tasks.
The points you receive for completed tasks are summed up. Try to complete as many tasks as possible and score the most points.
Part 1
When completing the tasks of this part, in answer form No. 1, under the number of the task you are performing (A1-A20), put the “×” sign in the box whose number corresponds to the number of the answer you have chosen.
A1 A rapid abrupt transition from one socio-political system to another is called
1) progress
2) revolution
3) counter-reform
4) evolution
A2 The totality of everything created by humanity is covered by the concept
1) technology
2) society
3) economics
4) culture
A3 What function of science is illustrated by the development of new urban planning principles by scientists?
1) educational
2) ideological
3) prognostic
4) social
A4 Are the following judgments about personality true?
A. The basic qualities of personality are manifested in a person from the moment of birth.
B. The development of a person is greatly influenced by her immediate social environment.
1) only A is correct
2) only B is correct
3) both judgments are correct
4) both judgments are incorrect
A5 Country Z produces various goods and services. What additional information confirms that country Z has a command economy?
1) basic economic issues are resolved based on the experience of ancestors
2) agriculture is dominated by crop production
3) cities are centers of economic life
4) the owner of land and enterprises is the state
A6 What indicator gives the owner of a commercial enterprise an idea of the effectiveness of his work?
1) sales revenue
2) the amount of investment in production
3) growth in the number of employees
4) net profit
A7 The Central Bank, unlike commercial banks,
1) carries out financial transactions
2) issues money
3) participates in trading on the currency exchange
4) works with deposits of citizens and companies
A8 The graph shows the change in the supply of roller skates in the consumer market. Which of the following could cause the supply curve to shift from position S1 to position S2? (On the graph, the vertical line is the price of the product, the horizontal line is the quantity of the product.)
1) reduction in the number of companies producing roller skates
2) introduction of new technologies for the production of roller skates
3) rising prices for components for roller skates
4) increase in electricity tariffs
A9 Are the following judgments about taxes correct?
A. Taxes are voluntary payments by citizens and firms to the state.
B. Most taxes are non-refundable.
1) only A is correct
2) only B is correct
3) both judgments are correct
4) both judgments are incorrect
A10 The criteria for social stratification include(s)
1) amount of income
2) form of leisure time
3) character traits
4) political beliefs
A11 During a sociological survey in 2006, respondents living in settlements of various types were asked to answer the question: “What is most important in youth?”
The results obtained are presented in the form of a histogram.
What conclusion can be drawn from the histogram?
Among those who believe that the most important thing in youth is
1) live for your own pleasure, respondents from areas with a population of less than 10 thousand people predominate
2) get a good job, respondents from areas with a population of 100-500 thousand people predominate
3) start a family, respondents from areas with a population of more than 500 thousand people predominate
4) start a family; respondents from areas with a population of 10-100 thousand and 100-500 thousand people are equally represented
A12 Are the following judgments about the characteristics of social mobility correct?
A. Wars and revolutions increase the social mobility of individuals and groups.
B. Education and personal qualities help an individual move up the social ladder.
1) only A is correct
2) only B is correct
3) both judgments are correct
4) both judgments are incorrect
A13 Republic is a form
1) government structure, in which powers are divided between the center and regions
2) government, characterized by the election of the head of state and supreme legislative bodies
3) multi-party political system
4) government under which there is a hereditary order of transfer of supreme power
A14 Which of the following situations characterizes the democratic election procedure?
1) Candidates for deputies are nominated government bodies.
2) Non-working pensioners have limited voting rights.
3) Citizens under investigation have the right to participate in elections.
4) Elections are held on a non-alternative basis.
A15 In country Z, the head of state is a hereditary monarch. What additional information would allow us to conclude that country Z is a parliamentary monarchy?
1) The monarch approves as the head of government the leader of the party that wins the elections to the representative body of government.
2) The law on succession to the throne provides for the transfer of the throne only through the male line.
3) A two-party political system has developed in the state.
4) The monarch accepts credentials from ambassadors of foreign powers.
A16 Are the following judgments about state power true?
A. State power is a type of political power.
B. Any manifestation of power relations in society is associated with the activities of the state.
1) only A is correct
2) only B is correct
3) both judgments are correct
4) both judgments are incorrect
A17 What distinguishes the Constitution from all other federal laws is
1) supreme legal power
2) mandatory for all citizens
3) state security
4) regulatory nature
A18 According to Art. 63 Labor Code RF conclusion employment contract(as a general rule) permitted with persons over the age of
1) 16 years old
2) 18 years old
3) 21 years old
4) 14 years old
A19 Enterprise Z, specializing in the provision of small household services, unites 10 people, each of whom personally works at this enterprise and, regardless of the size of the contributed share, has one vote in resolving issues related to the economic activities of the enterprise.
What is the legal form of this enterprise?
1) unitary enterprise
2) production cooperative
3) business partnership
4) business company
A20 Are the following judgments about the emergence of civil legal relations correct?
A. Civil legal relations are exclusively property legal relations.
B. The law allows freedom of choice in determining their own behavior by participants in civil legal relations.
1) only A is correct
2) only B is correct
3) both judgments are correct
4) both judgments are incorrect
Part 2
The answer to the tasks in this part (B1-B8) is a word (phrase), number or sequence of numbers. Enter the answers first into the text of the work, and then transfer them to answer form No. 1 to the right of the number of the corresponding task, starting from the first cell, without spaces, commas, etc. additional characters. Write each number or letter in a separate box in accordance with the samples given in the form.
Q1 Write down the word missing in the table.
Legal proceedings
Q2 Below are a number of terms. All of them, with the exception of two, characterize social dynamics.
1) progress, 2) structure, 3) evolution, 4) reform, 5) decline, 6) stratification.
Find two terms that “fall out” from the general series and write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.
B3 Establish a correspondence between functions and government institutions or officials in Russian Federation who perform them: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
Write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.
| A | B | IN | G | D |
Q4 Find the characteristics of a patriarchal (traditional) family in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) cohabitation of several generations
2) decision-making by all family members
3) economic independence of women
4) organization of everyday life as the main economic function
5) strict division of male and female responsibilities
6) joint production activity
Answer: ___________________________.
Q5 Read the text below, each position of which is indicated by a specific letter.
(A) The country's two largest energy companies announced their merger. (B)This caused the stock prices of most of these companies to rise significantly. (B) However, it is unlikely that, given the instability of prices for hydrocarbon fuels on the world market, the growth in stock prices will be sustainable. (D) Oil company shares become “locomotives” stock market.
Determine which text provisions have
1) factual nature
2) the nature of value judgments
Write down in the table under the letter indicating the position a number expressing its character.
| A | B | IN | G |
Q6 Read the text below, in which a number of words are missing. Select from the list of words you want to insert into the place of passes.
“A person lives in ________(A), and his actions are determined by his formation and development in the human community. You cannot live among people without entering into certain ________(B) relationships with others. In conditions modern Russia and the new social relations, market ________(B) and competition that are emerging in it, the role of a person’s meaningful orientation in the environment increases significantly. Without understanding what is happening around you, it is impossible to correctly navigate life, to establish normal relationships with other people and public ________ (D). And in this it provides invaluable assistance social Psychology. Social psychology studies ________(D) psychological phenomena that arise during the social interaction of people. The role of ________(E) available to social psychology has now increased significantly.”
The words in the list are given in nominative case. Each word (phrase) can be used only once.
Choose one word after another, mentally filling in each gap. Please note that there are more words in the list than you will need to fill in the blanks.
List of terms:
1) knowledge
2) society
3) group
4) position
5) attitude
6) norm
7) pattern
8) behavior
9) economics
The table below shows the letters representing the missing words. Write down the number of the word you chose in the table under each letter.
| A | B | IN | G | D | E |
Q7 In town Z, electricity, heating, and water supply to residents’ homes are provided by only one company. Select the characteristics of this market from the list below and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) market for means of production
2) pure competition
3) local market
4) market shortage
5) monopoly
6) services market
Answer: ___________________________.
Q8 Find a concept that is generalizing for all other concepts in the series below, and write down the number under which it is indicated.
1) objects of activity, 2) results of activity, 3) motives of activity, 4) subjects of activity, 5) structure of activity.
Answer: ___________________________.
Do not forget to transfer all answers to answer form No. 1.
Part 3
To record answers to tasks in this part (C1-C9), use answer form No. 2. First write down the task number (C1, C2, etc.), and then a detailed answer to it. Write down your answers clearly and legibly.
Read the text and complete tasks C1-C4.
(R.T. Mukhaev)
C2 What two conditions are necessary for role behavior to become a social norm? How does society support the correct implementation of social norms?
C3 What three main functions of clothing as a social symbol does the author highlight? Using social science and historical knowledge, illustrate any two of them with examples.
C4 Give the position of the text that reflects the relationship between the status of an individual, on the one hand, and the range and scope of rights and responsibilities that he or she has, on the other. Based on social science knowledge, give two arguments to substantiate this position.
__________________________________________________
C5 What meaning do social scientists give to the concept of “political regime”? Using your social science course knowledge, write two sentences containing information about the political regime.
C6 Name and illustrate with examples any three grounds for acquiring property rights provided for by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
C7 According to the UN, about 113 million children in the world do not attend school for one reason or another. 97% (about 110 million people) of them live in third world countries: 48.5 million people in the countries of South and Southeast Asia; 42.3 million people are in African countries. Draw two conclusions based on the analysis of the data provided. Based on social science data and media materials, indicate one of the possible reasons why the countries of these regions are leaders in the number of children not attending school.
C8 You are instructed to prepare a detailed answer on the topic “Labor Market”. Make a plan according to which you will cover this topic. The plan must contain at least three points, of which two or more are detailed in subparagraphs.
By completing task C9, you can demonstrate your knowledge and skills in the content that is more attractive to you. To this end, select only ONE of the statements below (C9.1- C9.6).
Choose one of the statements below, reveal its meaning by indicating different aspects the problem posed by the author (the topic touched upon); formulate your attitude towards the position taken by the author; justify this relationship.
When expressing your thoughts on various aspects of the problem raised (designated topic), when arguing your point of view, use knowledge received while studying a social studies course, corresponding concepts, and data public life and my own life experience.
| C9.1 | Philosophy | |
| C9.2 | Social | |
| C9.3 | Economy | |
| C9.4 | Sociology | |
| S9.5 | Political science | |
| C9.6 | Jurisprudence |
In answer form No. 2, write down the full number of the task (for example, C9.5), the selected statement, and then the detailed answer.
Evaluation system for examination work in social studies
Part 1
For the correct answer to each task in Part 1, 1 point is given. If two or more answers are indicated (including the correct one), an incorrect answer or no answer - 0 points.
| Job No. | Answer | Job No. | Answer |
| A1 | 2 | A11 | 4 |
| A2 | 4 | A12 | 3 |
| A3 | 4 | A13 | 2 |
| A4 | 2 | A14 | 3 |
| A5 | 4 | A15 | 1 |
| A6 | 4 | A16 | 1 |
| A7 | 2 | A17 | 1 |
| A8 | 2 | A18 | 1 |
| A9 | 2 | A19 | 2 |
| A10 | 1 | A20 | 2 |
Part 2
Correctly completed tasks B1, B2, B8 are scored 1 point; tasks B3-B7 are scored as follows: 2 points - no errors; 1 point - one mistake was made, or one symbol is missing when other symbols are indicated correctly; 0 points - two or more mistakes were made.
Job No. | Answer |
civil |
|
Part 3
Any person who occupies a high social position in society strives to live up to his status and behave appropriately. From a person with the status of a banker, others expect very specific actions and do not expect others that do not correspond to their ideas about this status. Therefore, status and social role bind people's expectations. If expectations are formally expressed and recorded in any acts (laws) or in customs, traditions, rituals, they have the character of social norms.
Although expectations may not be fixed, this does not make them cease to be expectations. Despite this, people expect a holder of a specific status to play a very specific role in accordance with the requirements that they place on this role. Society prescribes the requirements and norms of behavior for the status. Behind correct execution role, the individual is rewarded, and wrongdoing is punished.
A model of behavior focused on a certain status includes a set of status rights and responsibilities. Rights mean the ability to perform certain actions determined by status. The higher the status, the greater the rights its owner is endowed with and the greater the range of responsibilities assigned to him.
A model of behavior focused on a certain status also has external insignia. Clothing is a social symbol that serves three primary functions: comfort, decorum, and conspicuous expression.
The function of status symbols is also performed by housing, language, behavior, and leisure.
(R.T. Mukhaev)
Points |
|
| 1) the link is indicated between status and role: expectations | |
The connecting link is indicated, the nature of the connection is revealed | |
Only the connecting link is indicated. | 1 |
| Wrong answer | 0 |
| Maximum score | 2 |
C2 What two conditions are necessary to consolidate role behavior as a social norm? How does society support the correct implementation of social norms?
Points |
|
The correct answer must contain the following elements: 1) two conditions for consolidating expected role behavior Elements of the answer can be given in other, similar in meaning formulations | |
Two conditions are specified and the mechanism is shown | |
Only two conditions are specified. | |
Only one condition is specified. | |
Maximum score |
C3 What are the three main functions of clothing as a social symbol identified by the author? Using social science and historical knowledge, illustrate any two of them with examples.
Points |
|
Functions can be given in other formulations that are similar in meaning. 2) two examples, let's say: Other relevant examples may be given | |
Three functions are specified, two examples are given | |
Two or three functions are indicated, one example is given. OR Two functions specified, two examples given | |
One function is indicated, one or two examples are given. OR Only three functions are specified. | |
Only one or two functions are specified. OR Only one example is given. OR The answer is incorrect | |
Maximum score |
C4 Give the position of the text that reflects the relationship between the status of the individual, on the one hand, and the range and scope of the rights and responsibilities that he has, on the other. Based on social science knowledge, give two arguments to substantiate this position.
Points |
|
The correct answer must contain the following elements: 1) text position: the higher the status, the greater the rights its owner is endowed with and the greater the range of responsibilities assigned to him; Other arguments may be given. | |
The position of the text and two arguments are given. | |
The position of the text and one argument are given. | |
Only one argument is given. | |
Only the position of the text is shown. | |
Maximum score |
C5 What meaning do social scientists give to the concept of “political regime”? Using your social science course knowledge, write two sentences containing information about the political regime.
Points |
|
The correct answer must contain the following elements: Any other proposals containing information about the political regime can be drawn up. | |
The meaning of the concept is revealed, and two sentences are composed containing information about the corresponding social object. | |
The meaning of the concept is revealed, and one sentence is compiled containing information about the corresponding social object. OR The meaning of the concept is not explicitly disclosed, but is presented in two composed sentences, indicating that the graduate knows the social science content of this concept. | |
The meaning of the concept is revealed, sentences are not drawn up. | |
Maximum score |
C6 Name and illustrate with examples any three grounds for acquiring property rights provided for by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
Points |
|
The correct answer may include the following grounds for acquiring property rights are named and illustrated: 1) making or creating a new thing for yourself (Anna sewed a dress for herself); Other examples may be given. | |
Three bases are correctly named and illustrated with examples. | |
Two or three bases are correctly named, two of which are illustrated with examples. | |
One or three bases are correctly named, one of which is illustrated by an example. | |
Only one or two bases are named correctly. OR Only one example is given. | |
Maximum score |
C7 According to the UN, about 113 million children in the world do not attend school for one reason or another. 97% (about 110 million people) of them live in third world countries: 48.5 million people in the countries of South and Southeast Asia; 42.3 million people are in African countries. Draw two conclusions based on the analysis of the data provided. Based on social science data and media materials, indicate one of the possible reasons why the countries of these regions are leaders in the number of children not attending school.
Points |
|
The correct answer must contain the following elements: 1) conclusions, for example: 2) possible reason, let's say: Other valid conclusions may be drawn and other reasons given. | |
Two conclusions are drawn and the reason given. | |
One conclusion is made, the reason is indicated. | |
Only two conclusions have been drawn. | |
There is only one conclusion. | |
Maximum score |
C8 You have been instructed to prepare a detailed answer on the topic “Labor Market”. Make a plan according to which you will cover this topic. The plan must contain at least three points, of which two or more are detailed in subparagraphs.
Points |
|
When analyzing the answer, the following are taken into account: One of the options for a plan for covering this topic: 1. Labor as an economic resource. 4. Work motivation and labor relations: 5. Unemployment: 6. State regulation of the labor market: A different number and (or) other correct wording of points and sub-points of the plan is possible. They can be presented in nominal, question or mixed forms. | |
The wording of the plan points is correct and allows you to reveal the content of the topic in essence. | |
The wording of the plan points is correct and allows you to reveal the content of the topic. The plan includes two points, each of which is detailed in sub-points. | |
The wording of the plan items is correct and allows you to reveal the content of the specified topic. The plan includes two points, one of which is detailed | |
Maximum score |
C9 Choose one of the statements below, reveal its meaning, identifying different aspects of the problem posed by the author (the topic raised); formulate your attitude towards the position taken by the author; justify this relationship.
When expressing your thoughts on various aspects of the problem raised (the designated topic), when arguing your point of view, use the knowledge gained from studying the social studies course, relevant concepts, as well as facts of social life and your own life experience.
| C9.1 | Philosophy | “All our theories are nothing more than a generalization of experience, observed facts.” (V.A. Ambartsumyan) |
| C9.2 | Social | “The beginning of personality comes much later than the beginning of the individual.” (B.G. Ananyev) |
| C9.3 | Economy | “Supply and demand are a process of mutual adjustment and coordination.” (P.T. Heine) |
| C9.4 | Sociology | “With the transition to industrial society, social roles become loose and active.” (E. Gellner) |
| S9.5 | Political science | “Divide and conquer is a wise rule, but unite and direct is even better.” (I.V. Goethe) |
| C9.6 | Jurisprudence | “The law does not know class crimes, does not know differences in the circle of persons among whom its violation is committed. He is equally strict and equally merciful to everyone.” (A.F. Koni) |
Among the criteria by which the completion of task C9 is assessed, criterion K1 is decisive. If the graduate, in principle, did not reveal (or revealed incorrectly) the meaning of the statement, did not identify the problem posed by the author (the topic put forward), and the expert gave 0 points according to criterion K1, then the answer is not checked further. For the remaining criteria (K2, K3), 0 points are given in the protocol for checking tasks with a detailed answer.
Criteria for assessing the answer to task C9 | Points |
|||
Revealing the meaning of a statement |
||||
The meaning of the statement is revealed OR the content of the answer gives an idea of its understanding | ||||
The meaning of the statement is not revealed, the content of the answer does not give an idea of its understanding. | ||||
Presentation and explanation of the graduate’s own position |
||||
The graduate's own position is presented and explained. | ||||
The graduate’s own position is presented without explanation (simple agreement or disagreement with the judgment of the author of the statement). | ||||
The nature and level of the judgments and arguments presented |
||||
Judgments and arguments are revealed based on theoretical principles, conclusions and factual material. During the discussion, various aspects of the problem are revealed. | ||||
When revealing several aspects of a problem (topic), judgments and arguments are presented based on theoretical principles and conclusions, but without using factual material. | ||||
Several aspects of the problem (topic) are listed without argumentation. | ||||
Only one aspect of the problem (topic) is touched upon without argumentation. | ||||
Maximum score | ||||
A rapid abrupt transition from one socio-political system to another is called
progress
revolution
counter-reform
evolution
Question A2
The totality of everything created by humanity is covered by the concept
technique
society
economy
culture
Question A3
Vasily is in 11th grade. Special attention He devotes his time to subjects of the natural and mathematical cycle. After school, he plans to continue his studies at a technical university. What is the object(s) of learning activity?
University admission
subjects of natural and mathematical cycle
technical university
engineering specialties
Question A4
Are the following statements about personality true?
A. The basic qualities of personality are manifested in a person from the moment of birth.
B. The development of a person is greatly influenced by her immediate social environment.
only A is correct
only B is correct
both judgments are correct
both judgments are wrong
Question A5
Country Z produces various goods and services. What additional information confirms that country Z has a command economy?
basic economic issues are resolved based on the experience of ancestors
agriculture is dominated by crop production
cities are centers of economic life
the owner of land and enterprises is the state
Question A6
What indicator gives the owner of a commercial enterprise an idea of the effectiveness of his work?
revenues from sales
amount of investment in production
increase in the number of employees
net profit
Question A7
The Central Bank, unlike commercial banks,
carries out financial transactions
issues money
participates in trading on the currency exchange
works with deposits of citizens and companies
Question A8
The graph shows the change in the supply of roller skates in the consumer market. Which of the following could cause the supply curve to shift from position S 1 to position S 2? (On the graph, P is the price of the product, Q is the quantity of the product.)
reduction in the number of companies producing roller skates
introduction of new technologies for the production of roller skates
rising prices for components for roller skates
increase in electricity tariffs
Question A9
Are the following statements about taxes correct?
A. Taxes are voluntary payments by citizens and firms to the state.
B. Most taxes are non-refundable.
only A is correct
only B is correct
both judgments are correct
both judgments are wrong
Question A10
The criteria for social stratification include(s)
amount of income
form of leisure
character traits
political beliefs
Question A11
During a sociological survey in 2006, respondents living in settlements of various types were asked to answer the question:
“What’s most important when you’re young?”
The results obtained are presented in the form of a histogram 
What conclusion can be drawn from the histogram?
Among those who believe that the most important thing in youth is
to live for your own pleasure, respondents from areas with a population of less than 10 thousand people predominate
get a good job, respondents from areas with a population of 100–500 thousand people predominate
start a family, respondents from areas with a population of more than 500 thousand people predominate
to start a family, respondents from areas with a population of 10–100 thousand and 100–500 thousand people are equally represented
Question A12
Are the following judgments about the features of social mobility correct?
A. Wars and revolutions increase the social mobility of individuals and groups.
B. Education and personal qualities help an individual move up the social ladder.
only A is correct
only B is correct
both judgments are correct
both judgments are wrong
Question A13
Republic is a form
government structure, in which powers are divided between the center and regions
government, characterized by the election of the head of state and supreme legislative bodies
multiparty political system
government in which there is a hereditary order of transfer of supreme power
Question A14
Which of the following situations characterizes the democratic election procedure?
Candidates for deputies are nominated by government bodies.
Non-working pensioners have limited voting rights.
Citizens under investigation have the right to participate in elections.
Elections are held on a non-alternative basis.
Question A15
In country Z, the head of state is the hereditary monarch. What additional information would allow us to conclude that country Z is a parliamentary monarchy?
The monarch approves as the head of government the leader of the party that wins the elections to the representative body of government.
The law on succession to the throne provides for the transfer of the throne only through the male line.
A two-party political system has developed in the state.
The monarch receives credentials from ambassadors of foreign powers.
Question A16
Are the following judgments about government power true?
A. State power is a type of political power.
B. Any manifestation of power relations in society is associated with the activities of the state.
only A is correct
only B is correct
both judgments are correct
both judgments are wrong
Question A17
What distinguishes the Constitution from all other federal laws is
supreme legal authority
mandatory for all citizens
state security
regulatory nature
Question A18
According to Art. 63 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, concluding an employment contract (as a general rule) is allowed with persons who have reached the age of
16 years
18 years
21 years old
14 years
Question A19
Enterprise Z, specializing in the provision of small household services, unites 10 people, each of whom personally works at this enterprise and, regardless of the size of the contributed share, has one vote in resolving issues related to the economic activities of the enterprise. What is the legal form of this enterprise?
unitary enterprise
production cooperative
business partnership
economical society
Question A20
Are the following judgments about the emergence of civil legal relations correct?
A. Civil legal relations are exclusively property legal relations.
B. The law allows freedom of choice in determining their own behavior by participants in civil legal relations.
only A is correct
only B is correct
both judgments are correct
both judgments are wrong
Question B1
Write down the word missing in the table.
Legal proceedings
Question B2
Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of two, characterize social dynamics.
1) progress, 2) structure, 3) evolution, 4) reform, 5) decline, 6) stratification.
Find two terms that “fall out” from the general series and write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.
Question B3
Establish a correspondence between the functions and the state institutions and officials in the Russian Federation that perform them: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
Write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.
Answer:
Question B4
Find the characteristics of a patriarchal (traditional) family in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) cohabitation of several generations
2) decision-making by all family members
3) economic independence of women
4) organization of everyday life as the main economic function
5) strict division of male and female responsibilities
6) joint production activities
Question B5
Read the text below, each position of which is indicated by a specific letter.
(A) Two of the country's largest energy companies announced their merger. (B) This caused the stock prices of most of these companies to rise significantly. (B) However, it is unlikely that, given the instability of prices for hydrocarbon fuels on the world market, the growth in stock prices will be sustainable. (D) Shares of oil companies become the “locomotives” of the stock market. (E) Shares as securities are representatives of real capital and to a certain extent reflect its value.
Determine which text provisions have
1) factual nature
2) the nature of value judgments
3) the nature of theoretical statements
Write down in the table under the letter indicating the position a number expressing its character.
Answer:
Question B6
Read the text below, in which a number of words are missing.
Select from the list provided the words that need to be inserted in place of the gaps.
“A person lives in ________(A), and his actions are determined by his formation and development in the human community. You cannot live among people without entering into certain ________(B) relationships with others. In the conditions of modern Russia and the new social relations, market ________(B) and competition that are emerging in it, the role of a person’s meaningful orientation in the environment is significantly increasing. Without understanding what is happening around you, it is impossible to correctly navigate life, to establish normal relationships with other people and public ________ (D). And social psychology provides invaluable assistance with this. Social psychology studies ________(D) psychological phenomena that arise during the social interaction of people. The role of ________(E) available to social psychology has now increased significantly.”
The words in the list are given in the nominative case. Each word (phrase) can be used only once.
Choose one word after another, mentally filling in each gap. Please note that there are more words in the list than you will need to fill in the blanks.
List of terms:
1) knowledge
2) society
3) group
4) position
5) attitude
6) norm
7) pattern
8) behavior
9) economics
The table below shows the letters representing the missing words. Write down the number of the word you chose in the table under each letter.
Question B7
In town Z, electricity, heating, and water supply to residents’ homes are provided by only one company.
Select the characteristics of this market from the list below and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) market for means of production
2) pure competition
3) local market
4) market shortage
5) monopoly
6) services market
Question B8
Find a concept that is generalizing for all other concepts in the series below, and write down the number under which it is indicated.
1) objects of activity, 2) results of activity, 3) motives of activity, 4) subjects of activity, 5) structure of activity.
is the totality of everything created by humanity covered by the concept? 1) technology 2) society 3) economy 4) culture and received the best answer
Answer from ICE EXPERIMENT[guru]
Of course, 4) - culture!
Answer from Ўriy.[guru]
all 4 points are covered by one concept: lust, which is the totality of everything created by humanity
Answer from Yovetlana Nosova[guru]
A2. The totality of everything created by humanity is covered by the concept
1) technology
2) society
3) economics
4) culture
Reasoning when preparing an answer
TSB gives the following concept. Culture (from Latin cultura - cultivation, upbringing, education, development, veneration), a historically determined level of development of society and man, expressed in the types and forms of organization of people's lives and activities.
But you can clarify this definition.
Culture is moral, moral and material values, skills, knowledge, customs, traditions.
They are all created by man. Technology is also created by man, but humanity creates not only technology. Therefore, this definition is not suitable. Likewise economics. The correct answer is 4.
Traps
Society, in a broad sense, a set of historically established forms joint activities of people. It seems to fit the answer to this question, but upon clarification, we can say that society is a society that is characterized by the production and social division of labor (SDL), and therefore cannot be the totality of everything created by man.
Solving tasks "Demo-2012" in social studies - Preparation courses for...
link › ...› Social studies › Social studies 11th grade
construction of the Tsimlyansk reservoir; c) formation of races; d) development of trade and navigation in Ancient Greece. 2. Rational cognition (the process of thinking) does not involve the production of: a) concepts; b) judgments; c) representations; d) inferences. 3. The world religions do not include: a) Buddhism; b) Islam; c) animism; d) Christianity. 4. Determine which of the statements is true. A. The statement “An apple tree is a tree” is an inference. B. Statement “All people are mortal. Antonov is a man.. Therefore, Antonov is mortal” is a judgment. 1) only A is true; 3) both statements are true; 2) only B is true; 4) both statements are incorrect. 5. A social need is the need for: 1) food; 2) air; 3) water; 4) family. 6. Social norms are: a) traditions; b) documents; c) morals; d) contracts; e) laws of nature. 7. Family like social institution performs the following functions: a) reproductive; b) leisure; c) educational; d) socialization; d) erotic. 8. The economic sphere of society is characterized by: 1) the most important discoveries and inventions in science; 2) national differentiation; 3) social division of labor; 4) social conflicts. 9. Meaningful drivers of human activity include: 1) motives; 2) attractions; 3) habits; 4) emotions. 10. What type of family prevails in industrial society? a) extended family, b) small family, c) the large family, d) nuclear family, e) temporary unregistered marriage. 11. Unlike nature, society: 1) is a system; 2) is in development; 3) acts as a creator of culture; 4) develops according to its own laws. 12. Which feature is inherent in a traditional society? 1) developed factory production; 2) creation of the main product in agriculture; 3) completion of the industrial revolution; 4) highly developed infrastructure. 13. . All types of industrial, social and spiritual activities of man and society, as well as all their results together can be called: 1) culture; 2) economics; 3) worldview; 4) history. 14. What function of science is illustrated by the development of new ways to protect a person’s home from unauthorized intrusion? 1) cognitive; 2) prognostic; 3) explanatory; 4) social. 15. Are the following judgments about the relationship between spheres of public life true? A. The increase in government spending on the production of new types of weapons is an example of the connection between political and economic spheres society. B. Funding by a patron of the museum’s activities is an example of the connection between the economic and spiritual spheres of society. 1) only A is true; 2) only B is true; 3) both judgments are correct; 4) both judgments are incorrect. 16. For which science is the question of the relationship between the concepts of “good” and “evil” the main one? 1) psychology; 2) ethics; 3) aesthetics; 4) sociology. 17. Man, unlike animals, has the ability to: 1) act together with his own kind; 2) see the purpose of your actions; 3) educate offspring; 4) protect yourself from danger. 18. What activity is characterized by generalizing the properties of things in concepts? 1) material and production; 2) socially transformative; 3) spiritual and practical; 4) spiritual and theoretical. 1 19. A farmer cultivates the land using special equipment. The subject of this activity is: 1) land; 2) technology; 3) the crop being grown; 4) farmer. 20. Are the following truth statements true? A. The relativity of truth is due to the boundlessness and variability of the comprehended world. B. The relativity of truth is due to the limited cognitive capabilities of man. 1) only A is true; 2) only B is true; 3) both judgments are correct; 4) both judgments are incorrect. 21. Culture in a broad sense is 1) the level of technical development of society; 2) the totality of all achievements of mankind; 3) level of education of the population; 4) all genres of art. 22. Both humans and animals have a need for 1) social activity; 2) purposeful activity; 3) caring for offspring; 4) changes in the habitat. 23. The activity of the state in managing society is an example of activity: 1) economic; 2) spiritual; 3) social; 4) political. 24. Are the following truth statements true? A. Relative truth is knowledge that necessarily generates different points vision. B. Relative truth is incomplete knowledge that is true only under certain conditions. 1) only A is true; 2) only B is true; 3) both judgments are correct; 4) both judgments are incorrect. 25. In country A. the existence of enterprises is guaranteed various forms property. The success of these enterprises directly depends on consumer demand for the products they produce. What type of economic systems can the economy of country A be classified as? 1) planned; 2) command; 3) market; 4) traditional.
11. A holistic idea of nature, society, man, which is expressed in the system of values and ideals of the individual, socialgroups, societies are
1) nature-centrism 2) science-centrism 3) worldview 4) sociocentrism
12 . The process of mastering knowledge and skills, ways of behavior is called:
1) education 2) adaptation 3) socialization 4) modernization
13 . The form of interaction with the surrounding world inherent only to humans is
1) need 2) activity 3) goal 4) program
14 . A person’s definition of himself as an individual capable of accepting independent decisions, enter into certain relationships with other people and nature:
1) socialization 2) education 3) self-realization 4) self-awareness
15. The form of interaction with the surrounding world inherent only to humans is
1) need 2) activity 3) goal 4) program.
16 .The term "society" Not includes the concept:
1) A form of unification of people
2) Parts material world
3) Natural environment a habitat
4) Ways of interaction between people
17 .The transition from slash-and-burn to arable farming is an example of the relationship:
1) Society and nature
2) Societies and cultures
3) Economics and religion
4) Civilizations and formation
18. All examples, with the exception of two, relate to the concept of “social needs”. Provide additional examples.
Creation of cultural values, labor activity, communication, social activity,
participation in the game, sleep.
19. Complete the sentences:
1) According to the need for reproduction of the species, a social
institute -….
2) Man is a product of biological, cultural and social….
3) That which is most dear is sacred both for one person and for all humanity
- This … .
4) In accordance with social needs, social... have developed.
5) The origin of man is called….
6) Perfection, the highest goal of human aspiration is... .
20. Spiritual and physical in man:
1) Precede each other
2) Connected to each other
3) Oppose each other
4) Independent of each other
21. A distinctive feature of a person is
1)Satisfy your needs
2) Adaptation to the environment
3) Understanding the world and oneself
4)Use of tools
22 .Gennady has the knowledge and ability to protect personal rights, respects the rights of others, strictly fulfills his duties, and complies with the laws of the country. What qualities does Gennady have?
1) Citizenship
2) Conscience
3) Patriotism
4) Responsibility
23 .Are the following judgments about the social principle in man true?
A. The social principle in man precedes the biological one.
B. The social principle in man is opposite to the biological one
1) only A is correct
2) only B is correct
3) both judgments are correct
4) both judgments are incorrect
24.Are the following judgments about spirituality true?
A. Spirituality is highest level development and self-regulation of a mature personality.
B. Spirituality is the morally oriented will and mind of a person.
1) only A is correct
2) only B is correct
3) both judgments are correct
4) both judgments are incorrect
25 .Read the text below, each position of which is numbered.
1. Avicenna, Mozart, Beethoven, Chopin - these are a few names of child prodigies whose genius has revealed itself to its full potential over the years. 2. Ufologists consider the appearance of child prodigies to be the intervention of aliens. 3. According to biophysicists, prodigies are “made” by geomagnetic waves that affect the fetus. 4. The Earth’s geomagnetic field varies and its intensity depends on the Sun and other planets.
Determine which provisions of the text are: 1) Factual in nature 2) evaluative in nature
Under the position number, write down the letter indicating its nature.
26 .Read the text below, in which a number of words are missing. Select from the list provided the words that need to be inserted in place of the gaps:
“Society, state and culture are the means of organizing human__________(A), thanks to which coordination between the actions of individual people is achieved/ Coordination__________________(B) of people simultaneously creates society and is created by it. People unite in order to achieve the goals facing them __________ (B) Some researchers have even expressed the opinion that the ability to create associations is special shape _____________ (D) of a person to a dangerous ____________ (E). If animals change the shape of their body during the process of evolution or ________ (E), then a person combines his efforts with the efforts of other people.” The words in the list are given in the nominative case. Each word or phrase can be used only once. Choose one word after another, mentally filling in each gap. Please note that there are more words in the list than you will need to fill in the blanks.”
1) Environment
2) Culture
4) Activities
5) Interaction
6) Behavior
7) Tools
8) Device
9) Generation
27 . You are asked to prepare a detailed answer to the problem “Social Progress”. Compose complex plan, according to which you will cover this topic.
Help urgently! 1. Are the following judgments about a person true? A. Man is a natural, biological fact.B. Man is a product of social and cultural evolution.
1. Only A is true. 2. Only B is true. 3. Both judgments are correct 4. Both judgments are incorrect.
2. Human needs generated by society include the need:
1. B labor activity 2. In normal heat exchange
3. In maintaining health 4. In physical activity
3 Unlike nature, society
1. Develops naturally 2. Has the ability to develop thanks to human consciousness
3. Subject to change 4. Does not develop at all
4 Are the following statements true:
A. The concept of “society” covers all forms and methods of interaction between people.
B. The concept of “society” can be used to designate the stage of human development.
1) Only A is true 3) Both judgments are correct
2) Only B is true 4) Both judgments are incorrect
5 Modern post-industrial society is characterized by a leading role
1 mining industry
2 manufacturing industry
3 agriculture
4 information and information technologies
We have lost faith in “progress” and consider progress to be a false, vague and arbitrary concept. Humanity in general, and European humanity in particular,is not at all continuously improving, does not move steadily along some level and straight path to the implementation of goodness and truth. On the contrary, it wanders without a predetermined path, rising to heights and again falling from them into the abyss, and each era lives by some kind of faith, the falsity or one-sidedness of which is then exposed... “Progress” does not exist. There is no predetermined path along which humanity would go and which it would be enough to objectively ascertain and scientifically know in order to thereby find the purpose and meaning of one’s own life.
1) a set of norms that determine human behavior in society and based on public opinion is called: 1) morality 2) law 3) cult 4) dogma2) complete the statement. a set of ethical values based on certain norms and commandments is called....
3) the form of social consciousness in which views and ideas, norms and assessments of the behavior of individual individuals are reflected, social groups and society as a whole: 1) ethics 2) law 3) morality 4) morals
4) the specific property of religion as a cultural phenomenon is: 1 faith 2 belief in the supernatural 3 connection with the world of human experience 4 special sensations
5) specific to religion, as a cultural phenomenon, is: .appeal to human emotions 2. use of basic symbolism 3. belief in a better future 4. belief in the reality of miracles
6) education in the modern world is distinguished by: 1 exclusively secular character 2 universal accessibility 3 variety of ways of obtaining 4 exclusively state character
7) modern education in our country it implies: 1. compulsory education in a public school 2 compulsory uniform training programs 3 compulsory higher education 4 options (availability different types and types of schools)
8) the diversity of the cultural life of society consists of the presence of: 1. different social groups 2. different views on politics 3. different incomes of people 4 different subcultures
9) science as a system of knowledge does not include: 1. theories 2. facts 3. judgments 4. rumors
10) it is not typical for science as a type of spiritual production: 1. creation of material values 2. connection with mental work 3. presence of a goal 4 creation of spiritual values
11) of statements A and B are true: 1. only A 2. only B 3. A and B 4 not A not B
A. the scientific picture of the world is a specific form of systematization scientific knowledge, corresponding to a certain stage in the development of science
B. the scientific picture of the world is its emotional - figurative model
12) form of culture associated with creative activity human creation of an imaginary world, reproducing the world in images and symbols is called: 1. science 2. religion 3. art 4. morality
13) art as a form of culture is characterized by: 1. accuracy and certainty 2. imagery and creative character 3. creative character and conceptual thinking
