Who, according to the job description, lays linoleum. How to lay linoleum: laying flooring on various surfaces. Preparing the rough foundation

In this article we will tell you how to choose and lay linoleum correctly so that it will serve you for many years.

The cost of linoleum depends on the manufacturer’s brand and wear resistance class. Many buyers do not take into account the wear resistance factor of the material. When you buy a seemingly beautiful and inexpensive linoleum, after some time you end up with worn out oilcloth instead of a floor. To get an idea of ​​the relationship between price, appearance and wear resistance class of linoleum, we suggest you familiarize yourself with some samples of this material.
Inexpensive linoleum is characterized by low wear resistance, poor pattern and lack of base; this material is more reminiscent of plastic film than floor covering. But if you decide to save money and use cheap linoleum, then take a closer look at the following options:

“Oak Polaris”

• • Linoleum "Oak Polaris", wear resistance class 21, price: 232 rubles per square meter.

"Casablanca"

• • Linoleum "Casablanca", wear resistance class 21, price: 295 rubles per square meter.

Linoleum is in the middle price segment, most often used in the renovation of residential premises. Thanks to affordable price, beautiful colors and more or less good wear resistance, this linoleum is very popular. Below are linoleum options at an average price:

“Springfield Oak”

• Linoleum "Springfield Oak", wear resistance class 31, price: 550 rubles per square meter.

"Baron"

• Linoleum "Baron", wear resistance class 31, price: 638 rubles per square meter.

The highest quality and most beautiful linoleum is expensive. But if you think about it, the money spent today will pay off in the future. Due to its increased wear resistance, expensive linoleum will not require replacement for a very long time. Below are the options for expensive linoleum:

“Oak Stirlig”

• Linoleum "Oak Stirlig", wear resistance class 32, price; 698 rubles per square meter.

“Acczent Timber PRO Tobago 5”

• Linoleum “Acczent Timber PRO Tobago 5”, wear resistance class 43, price: 818 rubles per square meter.

As you understand, the price range for linoleum starts from two hundred to a thousand rubles per square meter.

Preparatory work

Regardless of what kind of floor you currently have, concrete or wood, you definitely need to level it. Many people neglect this stage and lay linoleum on crooked boards “as is,” thinking that everything will be fine and it’s temporary. However, as practice shows, then the canvas takes the form of irregularities, and you will always stumble on such a floor.

If there are cracks in the screed, repair them cement mortar and sand it. All depressions and bulges must be leveled with the surface. If the condition of the concrete is too poor, then it is better to make a new floor screed and level it with a self-leveling mortar on top.

Leveling the floor with sheets of plywood.

Some people wonder: is it possible to put new linoleum to the old one? Opinions differ: some are sure that they do this and nothing bad will happen. The main thing is to remove the baseboards and smooth them out old linoleum no bubbles. However, experts recommend completely removing all old floor coverings before laying linoleum, laminate, parquet or carpet.

To measure the required amount of material, it is best to draw a plan of the room with dimensions and calculate according to the drawing. It is recommended to take the canvas according to the width of the room so as not to make unnecessary joints. Buy material with a reserve, taking into account the joining of drawings.

As for the installation method, for rooms less than 25 square meters. m. It is not necessary to glue the linoleum; you can secure it with skirting boards.

How to lay and cut linoleum

Now we will tell you how to properly lay linoleum with your own hands.

• • To do this, lay the canvas around the room on a clean and level floor. It is highly advisable to let it sit for a couple of days so that it takes shape; this is necessary for the linoleum to shrink. The canvas should overlap slightly on the walls, especially if they are not very smooth.
  • If you are sure that the walls are even, then on one side you can put linoleum with a 1 cm indentation along the wall, and trim the other three sides. This is done for possible size fluctuations, this happens due to temperature changes. The gap will then be hidden by the baseboard, and it will not be visible.
  • Now let's figure out how to lay linoleum with a repeating pattern of several stripes. In this case, in addition to adjusting the sheets around the perimeter, you also need to combine them with each other. When you lay more than two strips, first the joints are combined, and then the pattern in the doorway (if next room same coverage). Also pay attention that the pattern runs parallel to the walls, otherwise it will turn out ugly.

Advice! If you are gluing several sheets to the floor, be sure to place them perpendicular to the window so that the seam line is towards the light. If you don't do this, the room will look divided and the seam will be obvious. When laying a continuous canvas throughout the room, its location does not matter.

How to lay linoleum against a wall

• After installation, bend back the overlaps of the linoleum and make marks with a pencil. Then connect all the marks with one line and cut off the excess. If you bought Tarkett linoleum, this stage will be easier, since even cuts can be made according to the finished markings on the back side. Be careful when adjusting the edges: if you make a mistake, there is no way to hide the joint - it will always be visible.
• It is better to cut off excess linoleum for external corners in two steps, especially if you have little experience: first, cut off a preliminary piece with a margin of a couple of centimeters, and then cut along the wall. Be sure to measure the distance between the walls at the beginning and the end of the corner at such corners; sometimes they are not straight, and then you may end up with a gap.

Floor fixing

As we have already said, for large rooms over 25 sq. m. you will need to glue the linoleum to the floor, but for small rooms this is not necessary.

Pre-prime the surface before gluing the linoleum. Then, using a notched trowel, apply the mastic to the floor and apply the linoleum, smoothing the surface with a rubber roller or trowel to squeeze out the air. It is not necessary to apply glue over the entire area; it is enough to glue the perimeter of the room.

You can see how to properly lay linoleum with your own hands in this video:

Seam welding

We figured out how to lay linoleum correctly, and now we can start joining the seams.

Seam welding can be done in two ways.

Hot seam welding

• Hot welding - used mainly for commercial linoleum. This requires a heating element(most often a special soldering iron) and filler cord. The joints and cord are heated to a soft state and pressed, forming a strong connection. This welding method is well suited for long seams with increased room load.
• Cold welding linoleum is a simpler method; a special glue is used for it, which, acting on linoleum, softens its structure and allows the joints to be glued together. The connection is based on a chemical reaction, after the solvent evaporates it becomes strong and neat. None additional equipment, except for special glue, is not required, so for renovations in an apartment it is best to use this method.

There are three types of linoleum glue:

1. Type A – for welding minimum gaps. It has a liquid consistency to penetrate well into small crevices. Typically, this type of glue is used to lay a new coating.
2. Type C – for welding seams with a gap of up to 2 mm. Has a thicker consistency for grout filling or repair work.
3. Type T – designed for welding linoleum on a felt base.

Cold welding technology

• • For high-quality welding of joints, try to obtain a connection with virtually no gap. If you didn't cut the sides, they will be perfectly straight, and this will not be difficult to do. However, if you want to connect two segments, this will be more difficult. To do this, lay the sheets with an overlap of about 5 cm on top of each other, and cut two layers in the middle at once. To get a straight line, make a preliminary marking and make a cut with a sharp knife along a metal ruler.
  • Place masking tape over the seam to avoid accidentally damaging the coating with solvent. Use a knife to carefully cut the tape at the joint.
  • Now you can pour glue inside the seam. To do this, smoothly run a tube of glue with a needle nozzle along the seam, filling it evenly. A layer of 3-4 mm will be enough to penetrate inside and weld adjacent sheets.

Cold welding of seams.

Note! If you accidentally drop glue onto the surface of the linoleum, do not remove it immediately, otherwise the design may smudge. It's better to wait until it dries completely and scrape it off with a sharp knife.

Installation of skirting boards

Now you know how to properly lay linoleum with your own hands and weld the seams, the last step remains - attaching the floor skirting boards.

Easier, cheaper and more practical to use plastic pvc skirting boards with a cable channel for wires. You can hide wires dangling under your feet there; their installation is quite simple. If you want to get more enjoyable appearance, then choose skirting boards made of wood or MDF, they look more rich. Besides wooden skirting boards may have models of unusual narrow and tall shapes.

We will talk about installing plastic skirting boards, since they are more popular. On sale for them you can find special parts for joining and decorating corners.

• • • Install the baseboard from any corner of the longest wall. Leave small scraps for lining small walls.
    • Remove the decorative insert that covers the cable channel.

Installation of plinth with cable duct.

• • • Secure the inner corner to the end.
    • Place the plinth with the corner in place against the corner of the wall so that it rests against the wall and stands level.
    • Now you can screw the baseboard to the wall. To do this, use screws or dowels to screw it through the recess in the cable channel. To prevent it from moving away from the wall, it is best to fix it in increments of 25 cm. If the walls are concrete or brick, first drill holes for the dowels.
    • For the second end-to-end baseboard, attach a connector to the end of the first, and slide them together.
    • In the same way, we fix the plinth to the wall and do this along the entire length of the room.

Docking elements of plastic plinth.

• • • If you need to cut a PVC skirting board, this can easily be done using a hacksaw. When measuring, take into account the width of the joining and corner elements and cut off a shorter length so that the plinth is inserted into the parts.
    • Now all that remains is to hide the wires inside and secure the decorative strip in place. It is best to secure it in the doorway between rooms metal threshold to hide the transition of materials.

Conclusion

This is how the technology for laying linoleum on the floor at home looks like. As you can see, there is nothing particularly complicated about it; it can be done alone, using a standard set of tools that is found in every home. The main rule here is to take your time and think carefully before cutting off an extra piece.

How to lay linoleum with your own hands? Our recommendations and video instructions will help you install a new coating without the help of specialists. We will also help you choose the right linoleum and level the floor before installation.

How to choose the right linoleum

During repairs, a large amount of information is concentrated in our heads, which can sometimes be difficult to organize. Therefore, we have compiled some recommendations on how to choose linoleum and not make a mistake.

First of all, you need to pay attention to the appearance, because it determines how the interior of your rooms, kitchen and hallway will look. Today, light colors of linoleum are very popular; in most cases they are suitable. Light shades also help to visually expand the space. If you plan to install furniture in a classic style in your apartment, then a more “yellow” color will be suitable.

In the bedroom and children's room, it is better to use warm “cozy” tones. And the kitchen, hallway and living room are more modern.

Also, pay attention to whether the linoleum is insulated. If the floors in your home are cold themselves, then it is better to choose insulated thick types of covering. In this case, most likely you will have to lay an additional substrate.

If the floor in your apartment is flat and relatively warm, then you can choose a coating without insulation.

How to level the floor

After you have selected and purchased linoleum, the question arises of how to lay linoleum with your own hands.

Usually, for home coverings, a household series is used, which you can easily lay yourself. At the same time, you need to know some of the nuances that are outlined in this article and video.

The work depends on the type of floor surface and the method of fixing the linoleum to the surface. If required, no substrates are required. It is enough to level it special composition and prime. The wooden floor is also leveled and the cracks are sealed, otherwise the linoleum may crack in these places. The wooden floor under linoleum is leveled using sheets of plywood or OSB about 10mm thick. In this case, it is necessary to take into account whether there are any gaps between the floorboard and the plywood, otherwise the floor will be pressed under the weight of people stepping on it and stretched. This significantly reduces the service life of the coating.

If we are talking about cement floors, then you will need to make a semi-dry screed. It is done using special dry construction mixtures.

It is necessary in advance so that it is completely straightened by the time work begins. It's about about cork substrates.

How to lay linoleum correctly

During work, linoleum is either glued to the base or simply laid on the floor. It should be taken into account that linoleum, made on a natural basis using old technologies, as well as commercial coatings must be securely attached to the base using mastic or glue.

Example of installation on plywood (OSB)

The household series of linoleums can be laid without reliable fastening to the floor surface.

Not the last factors that influence how to properly lay linoleum are the size of the room and its purpose. At large area In a room of 20 m2 or more, which is actively used, where furniture is often moved, it is also recommended to lay a PVC coating and firmly fix it with skirting boards.

In the room where linoleum will be laid, the air temperature must be maintained at least + 15 0 C. At the beginning of laying the PVC coating, you need to prepare the base. It can be a concrete flat floor, a wooden floor, plywood, fiberboard, chipboard or OSB. It is best to waterproof the kitchen. Before laying it, the coating must be kept rolled out for about a day at laying temperature. If it was brought from a lower temperature, then before rolling it out, you need to keep it in the form of a roll for a couple of days.

To cut a roll of linoleum, carefully roll it out, avoiding sharp bends (see video). Along the ruler, it is cut into pieces with a knife the right size, leaving a few centimeters for shrinkage.

The panels are overlapped one on top of the other. This is done in order to make the edges of the parts at the joining point identical. Next, the edges of the parts are cut in accordance with the equipment, protruding parts of partitions and walls. Parts of the required length are pressed tightly against the baseboards or walls. The contours of the wall are drawn on parts of the coating using a ruler. You can cut linoleum using a special knife.

Along the marking lines, cut out the contours of the parts that will correspond to the contours of the walls. During the process, in places of obstacles (around heating pipes), paper templates of appropriate sizes are glued, and slits are made with a special knife.

You should try to place the slots as close as possible to the junction of the covering panels or in places where there is little movement. If you choose the option of laying the flooring yourself without glue, and it is possible to cover the floor in one piece, then the linoleum around the perimeter is secured with baseboards, and at the joints with the help of special overlays or double-sided tape. This way you can lay the linoleum smoothly and correctly.

Watch the video with instructions:

How to lay linoleum correctly so that there are no waves in the future? To do this, you need to wait from two to 7 days after installation before attaching the skirting boards completely.

This way you can lay the surface according to all the rules. If you want to lay linoleum on a concrete floor, then you need to consider a number of points:

• Before gluing, the finished panels must be kept rolled out for at least two days to stabilize the dimensions and improve straightening;
• to preserve the properties and avoid deformation of linoleum, it is necessary to use special adhesives;
• spread onto the surface using a notched spatula. On each side of the piece of linoleum, with the exception of the one adjacent to the wall, leave a dry strip about 10 cm wide. Then linoleum is applied to the base, lubricated with mastic. To ensure a tighter fit between the linoleum and the base, trapped air is removed by smoothing it from the middle to the edge using burlap and then with a roller.

After the coating has dried, trim and glue the edges of adjacent parts of the linoleum. Both edges of the linoleum are overlapped and using sharp knife cut along the ruler. After that, the linoleum joints are glued using mastic, pressed, and smoothed with burlap and rolled with a roller.

Calculate the cost of your renovation! For free!

Only for residents of Moscow, Moscow region, St. Petersburg and Leningrad region:

You started renovating your apartment, bought everything necessary materials and realized that calling installers to fix everything in place is now an unaffordable luxury for you? It doesn’t matter, because you can do most of the work on installing materials on walls, floors and even ceilings with your own hands! Today we will tell you how to lay linoleum yourself. By following our tips and instructions, you will be able to repair your floor without much difficulty.

General preparatory work before laying linoleum

Linoleum is one of the cheapest floor coverings. However, despite its low cost, this material has many positive characteristics. Also in favor of linoleum is its pleasant appearance; some canvases have a parquet-like pattern.

Linoleum flooring does not burn, is not afraid of water and is very easy to clean. It can be installed in absolutely any room, but it works best in the kitchen and hallway, because these rooms are most susceptible to contamination.

At the first stage, you need to select the appropriate material. There are no special rules here. The only thing you need to pay attention to is the thickness of the linoleum sheet, because the thicker the coating, the more resistant to wear the floor will be. Experienced craftsmen It is not recommended to use sheets thinner than 3 mm.

Next, you measure the length of the walls and find out the area of ​​the room, on the basis of which you calculate the number of rolls. Number of sq. meters of material should be slightly larger than you calculated, as allowances are made during installation.

After linoleum has been purchased, it is necessary to remove from the room all furniture and other items that may interfere with the repair. If there are cabinets in the room that you can’t handle moving on your own, then ask your friends for help. You should not cut the flooring to the shape of the furniture, leaving the areas under it uncovered, because in this case you will not be able to make rearrangements in the future.

Now all you have to do is prepare the following tools:

• Wide and narrow painting spatula;
• Special glue;
• Roller;
• Double sided tape;
• Scissors.

That's probably all preparatory work, common to the sexes. Next, the laying of linoleum will be slightly different.

How to lay linoleum with glue yourself

There are several ways to lay linoleum; it is best to install such material with glue. In this case, the coating will hold tighter and last you much longer.

There are only two options for how to put linoleum on glue:

1. Covering the entire surface of the base with adhesive. For such work, a roller or notched trowel and a special glue are used; it can be one-component, two-component, water-dispersed, polyurethane, or solvent-based.
2. To fix the linoleum, glue is applied in drops in some places. In this case, you can use double-sided tape or special glue for fixation.

Since there are quite a lot of types of linoleum, there are also special adhesives for use in this or that case. To lay the canvas on a heat-insulating base, dispersion adhesive is used, which is applied to the floor in a layer about 0.7 mm thick. For fabric-based materials, dispersion glue is also used, but the thickness of its layer should not exceed 0.5 mm.

To cover a concrete floor with linoleum, use a special bitumen mastic. It provides better grip and longer material life.

Gluing linoleum is done as follows:

1. First you need to cut the linoleum to the shape of the room. If you cover the entire floor with one sheet, then you need to let it lie unrolled for a couple of days. After the material has straightened, it must be cut so that its edges do not reach the wall one centimeter. This is necessary so that the linoleum does not rest against the wall when you lay it and stretch it.
2. Half of the linoleum lying on the floor is rolled into a roll. The floor underneath is smeared with glue, after which the canvas unfolds.
3. The same must be done with the second half.
4. Then the glued linoleum must be rolled with a roller and left until completely dry.

If you use several linoleum sheets to decorate a room, they overlap each other. After this, one is lifted tightly and coated with glue; the same must be done with the other piece of material. At the junction you need to make a cut and remove all unnecessary trimmings. With this gluing, the seam between the parts of the linoleum turns out to be perfectly even.

How to properly lay linoleum in an apartment without using glue

A simpler, but less reliable way to lay linoleum is to lay it without using glue. This option is acceptable if you are using solid linoleum to finish the floor. However, if you decide to cover the floor with such material without the help of glue, then you should know that in any case there remains a risk of wrinkles appearing on the covering.

When installing linoleum on the floor, the room temperature should not fall below 18 degrees. It is also necessary that the air humidity does not exceed 68%.

If you decide to lay linoleum without using glue, then you need to mark and cut the linoleum as accurately as possible. Only in this case can the canvas be placed correctly.

How to cut linoleum correctly:

1. It is necessary to spread the linoleum sheet and let it rest for several days.
2. Linoleum is laid in the room in such a way that a uniform overlap is formed on each wall.
3. If the room in which you are renovating has external corners, then you need to start trimming the linoleum from them. The first thing you need to do is cut out the linoleum in this place so that the overlap on each side of the corner is equal to the overlap on the wall, in order for the canvas to lay down at the junction of the sides of the corner, you need to make an incision. You should not cut the corner, as they say, “by eye”, so that the material lies evenly in such corners, you need to draw two parallel lines: the first - from the beginning of the wall to the beginning of the corner, and the second - from the outer part of the corner to the perpendicular wall. The same must be done on the other side.
4. Now you can begin the final cutting of the linoleum. To do this, you need to bend the canvas at the wall and, using a ruler, measure such a distance from it that when you cut off the excess, there will be a gap of 0.5 cm between the edge of the linoleum and the wall. Place a dot in this place, continue to measure the same distance further around the room. Connect all the dots with a line and cut off the excess strips of material.

After completing all the above steps, you will be able to cut the linoleum perfectly evenly. If you are going to put several strips of linoleum in the room, then we advise you to abandon the glueless method. However, it is possible to join pieces of material using cold welding. For this purpose, special glue is used; instructions for its use are usually written on the packaging.

Description: how to properly lay linoleum on a concrete floor yourself

A very important step in repair is surface preparation. Laying linoleum on a poorly prepared floor is a useless job that will soon have to be redone.

Basically, floors in apartments are of two types: concrete and wood (fibreboard, chipboard). The first option often requires a new screed that will even out all the old flaws.

Preparing a concrete floor for the installation of linoleum requires care and responsibility, but you can handle it yourself. First of all, you need to remove the old one finishing material. Try to ensure that there is no dried glue, debris or dust left on the concrete floor.

Now you need to inspect the floor for unevenness. If there are only small depressions and bulges on the surface, then you can level it with a metal spatula and cement plaster.

If the shape of the floor does not meet the standards, remove any unevenness simple method If it doesn’t work out, you’ll have to change your strategy and refill the floor. We can write a lot about a variety of screeding methods, but it is easiest to work with poured self-leveling floors. These mixtures make it possible to create the most even surface, and they dry fairly quickly.

Professionals do not recommend laying linoleum directly on a concrete floor; in this case, the room will not be provided with sufficient thermal insulation. It is better to cover the concrete with a special cork backing.

It is also worth paying attention to the characteristics of the linoleum itself. For a concrete base, it is necessary to choose a material with a heat-insulating felt or foam layer. Linoleum is also divided into types.

Types of linoleum:

1. Commercial linoleum is suitable for use in public areas;
2. Household linoleum can be used for finishing residential apartments;
3. Semi-commercial linoleum combines positive properties first and second types.

How to lay linoleum on plywood correctly

Another option for linoleum is to lay it on plywood. Such wooden sheets are used if it is necessary to improve the thermal insulation of the floor or strengthen old boards. In the first case (if the surface is concrete), you can use plywood up to 1 cm thick; if you want to prepare a wooden floor, then choose a material no thinner than 1.5 cm.

A word about how to lay plywood sheets on wooden floor:

1. Loose planks must be tightened to the base boards with self-tapping screws;
2. The settled logs must be knocked out with wedges;
3. Replace the collapsed parts of the old floor with new boards;
4. Sand all knots and protrusions on the wood;
5. Separate the plywood sheets. At least in two parts, and attach them to the floor with a slight offset relative to each other.

How to lay linoleum (video)

Linoleum is one of the most inexpensive materials for finishing the floor. Many people consider it unsafe, and in the case of low-quality products, this is true. However, conscientious manufacturers have long refused to add harmful substances to linoleum, so do not hesitate to send the seller for a quality certificate.

Linoleum is one of the most beautiful and durable floor coverings, which is also highly practical. This is an unusually warm, hygienic and very durable material. To maintain its performance characteristics, it is enough to simply try to prevent long-term contact of linoleum with chemicals eg mineral oils, soda, alkalis and acids. This floor covering can be easily washed with ordinary warm water and soap, and you can very easily return it to its former luster by rubbing it with mastic. An undeniable advantage, which also plays a significant role in choosing a base, is the ease of laying linoleum. Anyone can handle this work, and we, in turn, will try to make this process easier and give some useful tips on how to lay linoleum.

Before laying linoleum, it is necessary to carry out a number of preparatory work. This stage cannot be avoided for any species. flooring. After all proper preparation to the base flooring is the key to a wonderful appearance and long service life of the floor.

Determining the amount of material

To determine exactly how much material will be needed for covering, it is recommended to first draw a floor plan of the room with the most accurate indication of the location of all doorways and pipes entering the floor. Next on this drawing you need to put down all the dimensions:

• length and width of the room;
• square;
• distances to communication entrances to the premises;
• width of doorways.

Now you can go shopping for linoleum.

Advice: it is better to buy linoleum in a specialized hardware store, since there, mainly, specially trained people work as consultants who can help with the selection of material and give qualified recommendations, as well as select the necessary fittings (joints, corners) and plinths.

When choosing linoleum, special attention should be paid to the width of the coating, trying to choose it so as to avoid the formation of internal seams or reduce their number to a minimum. Some stores practice not only selecting materials according to the room plan, but also cutting them correctly to size. All you have to do is bring it home and lay it out correctly.

It is better to buy linoleum in specialized stores, where, along with recommendations from specialists, you can purchase related materials and cut out the coating

Advice: when purchasing linoleum, you should immediately purchase new skirting boards, preferably made of soft plastic (they adhere more tightly even to uneven walls) with a cable channel. Don't forget also about the dowel nails for fastening and the thresholds.

Let's free up space for work

First, you should completely prepare the room in which you plan to change the coating. To make your future work as easy as possible, you should remove all furniture and interior items located on the floor from the room. Linoleum is very soft material, which is why dragging objects from an uncovered area onto a finished base is fraught with a number of difficulties:

• firstly, every time you rearrange furniture or other interior elements, you will need to take care of special substrates to avoid pressing through the linoleum;
• secondly, when moving heavy objects on the surface of the new coating, they will certainly leave abrasions or scratches, and you risk seeing a sloppy, scuffed floor immediately upon completion of the work.

The path to success is preparing the foundation

Now we turn our attention to the plane of the base. As with any other floor covering, it should be as smooth as possible; even minimal unevenness should not be left on it. Linoleum is a very soft material, its surface very quickly takes on the shape of the floor underneath, so even a very small pebble can cause major damage to the coating located above it.

In principle, you can lay linoleum on any base. The main condition is the absolute flatness of the surface. Special insulated types of this material make it possible not to use thermal insulation even before laying linoleum on concrete. But the waterproofing layer is still worth laying. Usually, before laying linoleum on a concrete floor, ordinary roofing material is spread on its surface.

Many people are interested in the question: is it possible to lay linoleum on linoleum? Of course it is possible if he is not too old. The new floor will only benefit from this. It will be much softer and warmer than the old one. In houses made of reinforced concrete structures, you may encounter the following problem: the slabs that serve as the base of the floor are not always primed. In this case, it will break through the coating construction dust. You can avoid this by priming the entire surface yourself. If you decide not to remove the old linoleum, then you can limit yourself to priming the edges.

In some cases it is necessary to prime the base surface

To avoid the appearance of a relief pattern on the plank surface, before laying linoleum on a wooden floor, it should be covered with hardboard or plywood. In this case, it should also be taken into account that the boards under the linoleum excess humidity may begin to rot, so during the entire period of operation you need to carefully ensure that no liquid gets under the floor covering.

How to prepare material

Having delivered the purchased material to its destination, the rolls must be unrolled in the room where the linoleum is planned to be laid. Here it must remain in a straightened state for at least two days. This will allow him to return to his shape and take on his real size. If the coating consists of several parts, then all of them should be placed in their places.

Advice: linoleum should only be transported in rolls. If you fold it into a rectangle several times, then it will be impossible to get rid of the folds formed as a result of this action.

What is needed for installation

Before laying linoleum, you need to prepare everything you need. We may need:

roller and brush for primer;

electric jigsaw;

screwdriver;

perforator;

double-sided tape or cold welding;

knife for cutting linoleum;

two spatulas for applying glue (one regular, the other with teeth).

How to lay linoleum - technology

After the linoleum has settled, use a special knife to cut off all excess

1. Before laying the linoleum and after it has completely settled down, it must be completely leveled on the floor surface and all excess must be trimmed off. A centimeter gap, the so-called expansion joint, should be left between the wall and the floor covering. This will avoid the appearance of waves on the finished base, and the gap can be easily hidden under the baseboard.
2. Now we roll one edge of the material into a roll.
3. When thinking about how to lay linoleum correctly, not everyone will realize that for better fixation the coating can be glued to the base. We recommend doing just that. On the floor surface from which the linoleum has just been removed, apply a layer of glue with a notched trowel.
4. We lay the rolled part of the material and smooth it thoroughly.
5. At the joints, we cut the coating as follows: place a sheet of plywood under the linoleum, place a second piece overlapping on top and, using a ruler and a knife, cut through both layers of material. If the linoleum is too thick, then it is enough to cut through at least one layer, leaving scratches on the second layer, which serve as a mark for cutting.

To get a beautiful joint, two layers of linoleum are cut along a ruler simultaneously.

Types of linoleum welding

Pieces of linoleum can be joined together using cold and hot welding. Hot welding of seams requires the use of special tools, so it is used only for laying coatings in commercial establishments, shops, offices, etc.

In residential areas, good seam connections can be achieved by cold welding. This is a special glue that dissolves the edges of linoleum and, when dry, forms a homogeneous structure with the floor covering.

Let's take a closer look at how to properly lay linoleum using the cold welding method:

1. We connect two pieces of linoleum.
2. We seal the joint with tape. This will prevent the adhesive from getting onto other areas of the coating.
3. We cut the tape at the junction.
4. Apply glue with a thickness of at least 4 mm.
5. After 10 minutes, completely remove the tape along with excess glue.

Advice: if glue gets on linoleum, do not rush to wipe it off immediately. After complete drying, this glue can be easily removed from the surface using an ordinary knife.

Proper gluing of linoleum by cold welding

Rules for installing skirting boards

If we’re talking about how to lay linoleum yourself, then it’s worth giving some tips on installing skirting boards. After all, after completing most of the work, you won’t call specialists to carry out this stage. So,

1. We remove the strips covering the cable channel from all the baseboards.
2. We lay out the skirting boards along the walls and cut them to size.
3. We press the plinth simultaneously to the floor and the wall and drill into the recess under the plank through hole(both in the baseboard and in the wall).
4. Attach the baseboard using a dowel screw.
5. We continue these manipulations along the entire length of the plinth.

Tip: thick cables should be laid in the cable channel at the same time as installation. Otherwise, doing this will be very problematic.

Before you install plastic skirting boards, the protective panel must be removed from the cable channel

Furnishings, interior and new linoleum

When talking about how to lay linoleum, we cannot fail to mention returning furniture to the room. It is at this stage that most often the new coating acquires scratches, abrasions and even torn holes. Let's look at how this can be avoided:

1. First of all, you need to check the legs of all the furniture that you plan to place in the room. They should be lined with soft substrates, which can be plastic or suede.
2. When bringing in upholstered furniture, items are often placed on their sides so that they can easily fit through the doorway. Quite often there are small protruding nails in the side walls of chairs or sofas. If such furniture is dragged along linoleum, then a nail stuck into the soft floor covering can not only scratch it, but also tear off a large piece.
3. When dragging heavy bulky objects, you need to place soft and durable material under them (for example, an old rug or blanket). Now, if you pull the edges of the fabric, you can easily deliver a wardrobe or wardrobe directly to its destination.
4. The most dangerous pieces of furniture are sliding chairs and sofas. As a rule, rollers designed to roll the structure on the floor are not checked, and it is their malfunction that causes damage to the floor covering after the furniture is installed in the room.

So we have noted all the main stages of the process and are sure that you are no longer interested in the question of how much it costs to lay linoleum. All that remains is to post a video demonstrating in detail the installation of linoleum.

Among all the existing varieties of finishing floor coverings, linoleum enjoys special love and respect. This material simultaneously combines high quality, ease of installation, attractive appearance and an affordable price.

And if there are no difficulties with laying linoleum in most rooms, then the process of installing the coating in question in the corridor, bathroom and on the balcony must be approached with knowledge of certain nuances. First of all, understand the features of basic surface preparation.

Regardless of where the linoleum is laid basic training will remain the same. Only the finishing preparation and the actual laying of the flooring will differ.

First step. Remove the boardwalk.

Second step. Check the tightness of the structural elements. Drive in any protruding nails and strengthen the system overall.

Third step. Get rid of rotten floorboards. Instead, install new, durable elements. If there is a damaged beam, replace it too.

Fourth step. Seal all visible cracks with putty.

Fifth step. Additionally, level and strengthen the underground space using sheets of plywood. Lay the sheets at offset joints, similar to brickwork, and attach them to the support beam using self-tapping screws.

Walk across the floor. If you find sagging areas, place additional support elements under them, for example, pieces of fiberboard.

Basic concrete floor preparation

In the case of a concrete floor, you will need to get rid of the existing floor covering and repair or completely replace the screed.

In the case of a concrete base, you should refrain from using plywood flooring - in such conditions the wood will rot very quickly.

Additionally, you can prime the concrete to eliminate the slightest defects in the base and improve the quality of adhesion of the flooring to the surface.

Some home craftsmen practice laying new linoleum on an existing similar coating. This method is quite appropriate in the corridor - the old linoleum will serve as a kind of substrate, providing additional protection for the new flooring from damage.

Torn and dirt-soaked linoleum definitely needs to be removed.

Remember also that only a single-layer new coating can be laid on old linoleum. Before finishing, the base should be thoroughly washed, dried and primed. A layer of primer will ensure stronger adhesion of the new coating to the existing base.

Regardless of the specific room in which linoleum is planned to be laid, the requirements for the preliminary preparation of the finishing material remain the same for all situations.

Before laying new linoleum, you need to bring it into the room, unfold it, level it and leave it for a couple of days. The optimal indoor air temperature is +15-+18 degrees. Humidity should not exceed 65 percent.

The following requirement is only relevant for balconies, because In most cases there are no windows in corridors and bathrooms. When laying a covering of several strips of material, the seams should be placed perpendicular to the window - this way they will be less noticeable.

When laying linoleum, you must remember about allowances for seams and indentations around the perimeter. Usually a margin of a couple of centimeters is enough.

In the case of laying linoleum with a pattern, in the process of calculating and designing the finish, add an increased margin for adjusting the coating to the pattern.

In the bathroom, hallway and on the balcony, linoleum is laid with the obligatory use of underlays. Most modern manufacturers offer linoleum, to the reverse side of which a backing is initially glued. If such an addition is not available, you will need to buy and glue it yourself.

On modern market There is a large selection of substrates from a wide variety of materials.

A cork backing is unlikely to be suitable for the situations under consideration. It is not recommended to use it in the corridor for the reason that cork very poorly tolerates the load from heels and other thin objects.

You can't put her in the bathroom, because... the cork is not in the best possible way tolerates contact with moisture.

And on the balcony there is simply no point in using a “cork” - there are much more budget-friendly analogues.

That's why cork backings It is better to leave it for residential premises.

Jute

Jute backings are also quite expensive. However, such material feels great both in the bathroom and on the balcony and even in the hallway - jute is not afraid of moisture, fire and point loads.

The material is budget and quite popular, but it cannot be called very high quality. Penoizol does not have high rigidity, so it cannot be laid in the hallway. Such a substrate is also not suitable for a bath. The only option for use in the situations under consideration is when laying linoleum on glassed balcony.

Choose a suitable underlay and be sure to use it when laying the flooring. Without a high-quality rigid base, your linoleum will very quickly lose its original visual appeal.

For installation in the hallway, use only high-quality linoleum with a high strength rating. The substrate, if it is not initially included with the linoleum, should also be of the highest possible quality. Give preference to jute base.

Otherwise, laying material in the hallway is no different from similar work in most other rooms of the house.

First step. Measure the corridor taking into account the overlaps in doorways. In the case of linoleum, standard sizes change in increments of 500 mm. Round the measured width up to 50 cm. Add a margin of 30-40 cm to the length.

Second step. Remove cabinets, other furniture and interior items from the corridor, if any.

Third step. Prepare the floor in accordance with the previously received recommendations and proceed directly to laying the floor covering. If there is no factory backing on the back of the linoleum, lay the underlay yourself.

Fourth step. Spread the linoleum along the corridor, with approximately the same overlap on the walls. Also, the overlap should be sufficient to cover existing openings and niches.

Fifth step. Armed construction knife and a ruler, carefully cut off the excess linoleum on each side. Be careful not to damage the coating. The laying technology requires that there be a gap of 20-30 mm between the linoleum and the wall. Take this into account when cutting the material.

The gap is necessary for the simple reason that the material in question is subject to thermal deformation. In the heat, linoleum expands, and if there is no gap between the coating and the walls, the coating will simply go in waves.

Sixth step. After fitting, fix the linoleum to the floor. The best way to do this is with glue. Fold one edge of the linoleum to approximately the middle, cover the base with an even layer of adhesive, lay the linoleum on the base and press the material to the surface, carefully smoothing out all the unevenness and getting rid of any air trapped under the flooring. Then follow a similar procedure with the second part of the coating.

Fastening the canvas with a plinth

Laying linoleum in the bathroom

The procedure for laying linoleum in the bathroom does not differ significantly from installing flooring in the hallway. However, when renovating a bathroom, you must eliminate the risk of water getting under the installed coating. Based on this, a number of additional requirements and new features of linoleum laying technology arise.

Remember the following requirements and take them into account when performing finishing work. Carry out the actual installation of linoleum in the same way as in the case of the corridor.

First of all, try to ensure that the entire bathroom floor is covered with a single piece of material. The fewer joints you make, the lower the risk of moisture penetration under the flooring.

In the bathroom, linoleum must be laid on a backing; the best option is jute lining material.

Consider the option of laying linoleum without gluing it to the floor. Such installation will leave you the opportunity to periodically, if an unpleasant odor occurs, lift the coating to disinfect the base and finishing materials.

If there are joints, they should be glued using “cold welding”. In particular, great attention should be paid to the quality of gluing linoleum at the joints with water supply pipes.

In the bathroom, linoleum is laid with some overlap on walls and other vertical surfaces ( plumbing boxes etc.). This installation option will prevent moisture from penetrating under the edges of the flooring.

For fixation and additional protection from moisture penetration, fix the linoleum against the walls using pressing polyvinyl chloride skirting boards. The use of special fluted skirting boards is also allowed.

If you still decide to glue the linoleum to the base, use dispersion moisture-resistant glue for this. First dismantle the toilet and sink cabinet.

Lay the linoleum and return the dismantled products to their places, having previously cut the appropriate holes in the linoleum. The mentioned products are installed with mandatory subsequent sealing of the cracks underneath them. To seal, use a transparent compound specially designed for this purpose.

Joints formed in places where the coating overlaps the walls should also be glued using cold welding. Fastening thick linoleum butt joints may require the use of hot welding, but you will not be able to cope with it yourself without special equipment and skills in handling it.

Video - Cold welding of linoleum

The procedure for laying linoleum on the balcony is practically no different from installing the material in the hallway. If the balcony is not glazed, then the coating must be protected from moisture penetration. IN in this case follow the rules relevant to the technology of laying linoleum in the bathroom.

The only significant differences are present only in the preparation of the balcony floor before laying the linoleum.

First step. Get rid of the old coating. Carefully examine the condition of the base. If there are defects, repair them with a primer or sand them. Any irregularities will be noticeable on the laid coating and will lead to a significant reduction in its service life.

Second step. Prime the floor and let it dry.

Third step. Pour the concrete screed, let it dry, and re-prime the base.

Fourth step. Spread the linoleum on the dry base. Let the material sit for a couple of days to get used to the surrounding conditions and level out.

Fifth step. Cut the linoleum around the perimeter of the balcony and attach it to the floor using special glue.

If linoleum is laid on a glazed balcony, you need to leave a gap of 2-3 cm between the covering and the walls, and then close the gaps with a plinth.

Video - Laying linoleum on the balcony

When making repairs on an unglazed balcony, lay linoleum overlapping the walls, as in a bathroom.

Thus, if desired, linoleum can be laid even in such specific rooms as balconies, bathrooms and hallways. You just need to take into account the characteristics of each of these premises and follow the recommendations received in everything.

Good luck!

Video - How to lay linoleum with your own hands

Video - Mistakes when laying linoleum

Linoleum is one of the widely used floor coverings, which is actively used in residential and public spaces. If there is a concrete base, laying this coating by professionals can be done quite quickly. But today there are still many houses where boards are used as flooring and the technology for laying linoleum is slightly different. In this article we will tell you whether it is possible to lay linoleum on a wooden floor and how to do it correctly if you decide to do all the work yourself.

Wood floor inspection

Before laying linoleum on a wooden floor, it is necessary to properly prepare the base, since the quality of installation and the service life of the coating directly depend on this. The work begins with an initial inspection and analysis of the condition of the boards. To do this you need:

• Check that each board is securely fastened at all points. Check for any deflections or play in the web;
• Inspect for damage in the form of rotten areas or partial darkening of the board as a result of exposure to moisture;
• Make sure there are no fungal growths or mold, as well as the absence of rusty fastening elements;
• Check if there is a squeak when walking on the floor. If creaking occurs, then the cracks between the boards can be sprinkled with ordinary talcum powder or graphite powder.

Important. If a rotten area or fungal formation is discovered, then before laying linoleum on a wooden floor, the damaged boards must be replaced with new ones, and make sure that there is no damage to the load-bearing floor joists, if any. It is not recommended to try to eliminate the fungus using the mechanical cleaning and antiseptic coatings. The pores of the fungus penetrate deeply into the wood tissue and no treatment guarantees their complete removal.

Preparing the floor surface

First of all, you need to remove the remnants of old paint and all other debris from the surface of the boards. If the paint holds firmly, then you can leave it, removing only the peeling areas. Pick up the paint layer with a chisel or spatula; if the paint comes off easily, it is better to clean the surface of the boards completely. IN difficult places can be used construction hair dryer or paint remover. Then level the surface as much as possible and make sure that the fastening elements of the boards do not stick out above the floor plane.

Important. Before laying linoleum on a wooden floor, the boards must be covered with plywood or fiberboard to create level base. It is not recommended to lay linoleum directly on the boards, since they have a slight deflection when walking or installing furniture, which will lead to stretching and rapid wear of the linoleum.

• Plywood or fiberboard is laid on the boards, with a sheet thickness of 8-12 mm. The thickness of the plywood sheet is selected based on the degree of deflection of the boards. If the logs are located at a large distance and the boards sag, then it is better to use thicker sheets to compensate for the bends.

For your information. Laying plywood on a wooden floor under linoleum is done joint to joint. To secure the plywood, wood screws with a countersunk head are used, which, when screwed in, should not protrude beyond the sheet.

• When laying sheets of plywood, simultaneously level the hearth using a level. If the screws are tightened too tightly, the plywood sheets may become deformed. If the sheets are thin and when screwing in the self-tapping screws it is not possible to maintain a flat surface, it is necessary to use a drill to make recesses in advance for the screw head to enter into the slab.
• Then the plywood laid under linoleum on a wooden floor is sanded at the joints with sandpaper. The joints are sealed with wood putty and, after drying, sanded again to achieve a smooth base.

If the flooring boards are relatively fresh and strong, then instead of laying plywood, you can scrape the surface to level out small differences, but in this case it is advisable to use linoleum with a dense base.

At this point, the surface preparation is completed and the final step before laying the linoleum will be the complete removal of dust using a vacuum cleaner and a slightly damp rag.

Preparation of linoleum

Before laying linoleum on a wooden floor, it must be laid out on a prepared surface and left for several days. During this time, the material will acquire room temperature and straighten out for convenient work with it in the future. In places where linoleum does not adhere well to the floor, you can lay heavy objects with a flat base, such as books or boards.

Important. Make sure that during the purchase and transportation of linoleum, strong bends of the canvas are not allowed. If there are kinks on the purchased material, then it is better to return such material back to the store and ask for a replacement.

If it is not possible to return the product, then before laying linoleum on a wooden floor with bends, it is recommended to straighten the broken area as much as possible and press it with a heavy object. PVC-based linoleum can be heated with a hairdryer to remove cracks. However, the coating on a natural basis will most likely not be able to be leveled and the bend will have to be cut out to create a joint.

After the material has straightened and acquired room temperature, you can begin cutting the canvas, having first removed the baseboards. To do this, you need a ruler, at least two meters long, and a construction knife with a retractable blade. When cutting PVC linoleum, leave allowance at the edges for shrinkage, which at high temperatures can be up to 2% of the area.

Installation of linoleum

Laying linoleum on a wooden floor with your own hands begins with determining the direction of the pattern. For example, it is better to lay plain coatings or products imitating marble or granite in the direction of the incident light from the room window. This will help visually hide the joints, if any. If the color of the coating has a relief or multi-colored texture, then there is no difference in the direction of installation.

For your information. In the absence of a plywood backing, linoleum is laid parallel to the direction of the boards so that the joint is in the middle of the board. In the presence of plywood base, the direction of laying colored or textured material does not matter.

Monitor the indoor microclimate and avoid drafts. During straightening and laying of linoleum, the room temperature should not be lower than +16 and not higher than +35 degrees Celsius.

Choosing a method of fastening linoleum

Before laying linoleum on a wooden floor with your own hands, you need to choose an option for attaching it to the surface. Today there are three options, such as:

• Laying without gluing. The method is the simplest and fastest, but it can only be used in a room of up to 10 square meters and in the absence of connecting seams.
• Laying on tape. In this case, the canvas is fastened with special double-sided tape along the perimeter of the linoleum sheet and at the joints.
• Installation with glue. Glue mounting is the most effective installation option and contributes to the maximum for a long time coverage services. However, the process is quite labor-intensive and is required for rooms with an area of ​​more than 20 square meters.

Important. With the second or third installation option, there may be a need to join several sheets. In order to make a perfectly fitted joint, you need to overlap both sheets by about 8-10 cm. Then we fix both sheets to the surface with glue or tape, not reaching 2-3 cm from the overlap point. We lay the ruler exactly in the center of the joint and make a deep cut in two materials at once as evenly as possible, obtaining an ideal joint. After this, coat the wooden floor under the linoleum at the joint with glue or lay down tape, and then glue the material.

Let's start installation

When laying linoleum on a wooden floor without glue, it is necessary to finally level out all the unevenness of the coating from the center to the edges of the room. With sufficient exposure, the coating should lie as flat as possible. Then we cut off the excess material with a construction knife along the wall, making a gap for expansion of approximately 0.5 - 1 cm between the wall and the edge of the canvas. After this, skirting boards are installed, which simultaneously fix the position of the covering.

When installing with mounting tape, it is pre-glued around the perimeter of the room, without removing the protective layer from the outer adhesive side. Further, all actions occur in the same way as in the first option. After leveling the coating, its edges are folded back, the protective tape is removed from the tape and the edge of the canvas is glued, after which the baseboard is installed.

Laying linoleum on a wooden floor is carried out according to the same scheme as on a regular concrete floor. Linoleum is glued in parts, having previously prepared the adhesive composition. The entire coating is conventionally divided into two parts, then one part is folded back and the adhesive is applied to the floor surface using a spatula or roller. The glue is left for 20-30 minutes, then the bent material is glued to the surface. After this, the procedure is repeated with the second half.

Important. The rules for using glue must be indicated on the packaging from the manufacturer and the instructions must be strictly followed. After installation, the linoleum should be left for a day for the glue to harden.

From the material provided, you learned how to properly lay linoleum on a wooden floor and now you can carry out this work yourself or control the quality of its implementation. To consolidate the material, we recommend watching a video about laying linoleum.

Linoleum has long established itself as one of the most practical, durable and durable coatings. This material can be seen in rooms for any purpose, and the reason is simple - linoleum has unique moisture resistance, it is easy to install and looks quite beautiful, taking into account the fact that now you can choose a coating of absolutely any color. That’s why they buy it for installation in apartments. But not everyone knows how to lay linoleum correctly. Let's study this issue in more detail.

Linoleum – flooring material, which is not only practical, but can also be used for installation in any room and on any surface. There are practically no restrictions on the flooring of this covering - it can be laid on wood, concrete, and old coverings of various types.

Base type	Recommendations
	As a rule, concrete floors are a regular cement-sand screed. If it is done correctly, it is already a fairly smooth type of subfloor. The main thing is that there are no dents, potholes, or protrusions on the screed. If a new screed was poured, then it is important to wait until it is completely dry (28 days). Linoleum can be laid directly on such a base. For softness, you can put a special backing underneath it. A self-leveling mixture will help make such a base perfectly smooth.
	A great way to make your floors even. The material can be laid on joists or directly on top of the old wooden floor, depending on its condition. Laying linoleum on plywood floors is easy, and it lays very smoothly. It is recommended to use mastic with waterproofing properties as an adhesive so that the plywood is not afraid of moisture and does not deform.
	If linoleum will be laid on such a base, then it is recommended to first putty and sand the plank floor in order to remove the gaps between the boards and obtain a perfectly flat surface. The nails or screws that secure the boards to the base should be sunk into the wood as much as possible, otherwise their heads will protrude and leave marks on the linoleum. It is also important to make sure that all floorboards are intact, strong and well secured to the joists and do not “walk”.
	Laying new linoleum on old can be done if the coating, which has already been used, is in relatively good condition - not worn out, not damaged, and well fixed.
	An excellent option for laying linoleum, since such mixtures usually create a perfectly flat surface. By the way, it is on this subfloor that absolutely any finishing finishing material for the floor can be laid.
	Linoleum can even be laid on old tile without removing it. The main thing is that it is smooth, intact, and all the tiles are in place. To fix the linoleum on the surface of the tile with glue, you will have to sand the tile a little and make shallow cuts on it - this will increase the tenacity.

The most important thing to remember about the base for linoleum is that it should be as even as possible. This type of coating is soft, flexible, easily takes on different shapes, and all surface irregularities will be immediately felt and appear on it. It is also important that the base is clean and dry. If the subfloor is wet, then due to the characteristics of linoleum - it is not a breathable coating - mold may form under the material.

Attention! Linoleum cannot be laid on carpet. It will sag greatly, furniture legs will easily leave dents that may not even out, even if a heavy piece of furniture is moved to another place. In this case, if you do not want to remove the carpet, you can cover it with sheets of plywood. This method will improve the thermal insulation qualities of the floor, and extraneous noise will not penetrate through such a layer of materials.

Methods for laying linoleum

Linoleum on the surface of the rough base can be laid in two ways - with the help of adhesive components and without them, secured with plinths around the perimeter of the room. Free styling , where the material is fixed only with the help of skirting boards, is suitable for small rooms in which there is no strong impact on the base (for example, traffic is low). The area of ​​the room should not exceed 20 m2.

Glue installation method Suitable for spacious rooms, as well as for those where there is a strong impact on the floors. In this case, the linoleum strips are mounted on a special adhesive or double-sided tape. This method is also recommended for rooms where there is heavy furniture that periodically needs to be moved.

Selection of material and preparation of tools

To lay this coating you will need not only a number of tools, but also the material itself. And his choice must be taken with full responsibility. There are many types of linoleum, but among them the following main ones can be distinguished:

• made of PVC. It is low cost and good quality, but still tolerates loads worse than natural coating, and does not like the effects of aggressive chemicals. Also PVC linoleum fears subzero temperature, which is why it is important to transport it very carefully in winter;

• made from natural materials. It costs a lot of money, but is very durable and does not get pressed under furniture even for a long time.

When choosing linoleum, its thickness is taken into account, as well as the presence of an insulating layer. You should not buy very thin linoleum even for an apartment with little traffic - it can quickly lose its appearance.

The material, that is, does not have a base, or is heterogeneous, equipped with a backing on the reverse side. If you purchase the first option, then experts recommend laying an additionally purchased substrate for finishing coatings underneath it. Heterogeneous is available on two types of substrate - foam or fabric (jute). The latter option has excellent thermal insulation properties, while the first is considered more durable and durable.

Advice! You need to choose linoleum according to its performance characteristics based on the conditions under which it will be used.

As for the external data of the coating and its color scheme, here you need to focus on the interior design. You can also think about your taste preferences and buy the color of linoleum that you like most. But if you need several of them, it is recommended to purchase rolls from the same batch - then the stripes will not differ in color and shades.

The purchased material is stored in a vertical position. It is recommended to immediately place it in the room where the repairs will be carried out. This is especially important if the material was transported outside in winter.

Important! Linoleum cannot be laid at temperatures below +18 degrees.

Also for installation of linoleum covering you will need:

• roulette– for taking measurements and marking material;
• long metal ruler– for convenient cutting of the coating;
• linoleum knife– for cutting material;
• marker– for marking;
• glue and notched trowel– in case of installation of the coating using the adhesive method.

Double-sided tape can also do a good job. In some situations, it can even replace the adhesive composition. And for joining individual linoleum sheets, special cold welding is purchased.

Calculation of material and first laying of linoleum

You should purchase linoleum in required quantity, which will be equal to the area of ​​the room being decorated with a small margin added to the value (about 10%, 10-20 cm on each side of the measured piece). It’s easy to find out the area of ​​the room - measure the length and width of the walls with a tape measure, and multiply the values.

Attention! The calculation of the area must be made taking into account all the niches and gaps that are in the room.

It is important to remember that the walls in a room may be uneven - in fact, in rare cases, rooms have ideal geometry. All these nuances must be taken into account when calculating the amount of coverage.

Also, the store immediately purchases the missing tools and adhesive composition (for the adhesive installation method). If the linoleum will be fixed with skirting boards, then they will also be purchased immediately. In color they should be in harmony with finishing coat and other interior design elements. Thresholds are purchased, which can be made of wood, aluminum and other materials.

Linoleum is one of the most versatile floor coverings, because it can be laid in any type of room, for example, simple linoleum is suitable for residential premises, and commercial linoleum can be used for finishing floors with high traffic, because it has increased strength.

It is also worth noting the variety of linoleum designs: you can choose the color and pattern to suit absolutely any interior. Another important advantage over other floor coverings is the combination of price, quality and service life of linoleum. After reading this article, you can easily choose high-quality material, and also learn how to lay linoleum correctly.

Preparation

Before you start choosing and laying linoleum, it is worth doing all the preparatory work, as well as preparing the necessary tools.

The list of necessary tools and materials looks something like this:

• Knife for cutting linoleum;
• Double-sided tape;
• Scissors for cutting tape;
• Glue;
• Roller for applying glue to the floor surface.

To properly lay a room, you need to carefully calculate the area of ​​the floor to be covered. This can be done with a regular tape measure, multiplying the length by the width of the room, however, if you have a laser tape measure, it will greatly facilitate the measurement process.

Speaking about how to lay linoleum correctly, it is worth noting that the purchased rolls must have a larger total area than the floor, because you can make a mistake, and you will also have to make allowances.

Choice of linoleum

Having decided on the dimensions, it is worth talking about the choice of material. In a flooring store you can find a wide variety of various types linoleum. The choice should be made based on future conditions of use, for example, thick, moisture-resistant linoleum with a protective coating is better suited for the kitchen.

If we talk about how to properly lay linoleum in more detail, then it’s worth talking about its protection. The aforementioned protective layer prevents the formation deep scratches on the linoleum itself, taking the “blow” upon itself, it also additionally protects the linoleum from stubborn stains, moisture and solvents, which are especially dangerous for linoleum.

A protective layer is not provided for every type of linoleum, so it is better to apply it yourself; in addition, it is recommended to periodically update even the factory protection by special means, for example, mastic or linoleum polish.

When installing linoleum in an apartment, choose linoleum with a thickness of 3 mm or more; for public spaces with high loads on flooring We recommend special commercial linoleum, which is more expensive but has high strength and protection.

Rough flooring under linoleum

Modern linoleum is often made with a special base, so it does not need a special substrate. Linoleum can be laid on concrete or wood using glue and double-sided tape. Before laying linoleum on linoleum, think carefully about your decision, because this can significantly reduce the rigidity and strength of the material.

If the linoleum you choose does not have a base, then you should lay a backing underneath it. It serves for additional heat and sound insulation, and also makes linoleum “softer”. Substrates can be made of jute, linen and cork. If you are considering whether it is possible to lay linoleum on old linoleum, then do not hesitate. You can, the main thing is to follow certain instructions.

Laying linoleum with your own hands

If you don’t know how to properly lay linoleum in an apartment, then you can safely follow the instructions:

1. Prepare the base. If it is plywood, then you need to putty the screw heads and joints. On concrete base it is necessary to remove all sharp irregularities and vacuum thoroughly (more details: " ");
2. Make sure that the floor is completely dry and that there is no grease, oil or paint on its surface;
3. If you decide to use a substrate, then proceed to laying it. Cut the rolls into the required pieces and lay them over the entire floor. Level the substrate well with a roller, otherwise the floor surface will turn out uneven.
4. Prepare the material. It is recommended to lay linoleum away from the wall, where the floor is least crowded with furniture. Next, you need to think carefully about how to cut the linoleum. First of all, remember that you must make overlaps on the walls, so when calculating the dimensions, increase the length of the room by the necessary numbers.
5. If you don’t know how to lay linoleum from several sheets while maintaining the design, then use the following advice. Having secured the first layer to the base, begin laying the second piece overlapping (about 10 cm). Adjust the second piece so that the pattern of the bottom and top layers of linoleum match, then evenly cut a line between them. This way you will make the joint as invisible as possible, which will give integrity to the pattern of your flooring (more details: " ").
6. Next, we begin trimming the allowances. To properly cut linoleum at the junction of the wall and floor, press it into a corner with a spatula, and then cut it with a knife. This will minimize the distance between the linoleum and the wall. It is recommended to make a small indentation from the wall (2 mm), which will disappear when you level the linoleum with a roller.
7. It is recommended to take a day to shrink the linoleum, but the extra hours obviously won’t hurt. When the required time has passed, you can begin installing the plinth.

You can see an example of correctly laid linoleum in the photo.

Fastening linoleum with glue or tape

If the area of ​​the covered room exceeds 20 square meters, then it is recommended to additionally use glue or tape to secure the linoleum.

How to spread linoleum using glue:

1. Cut the material and spread it on the floor;
2. Bend down half of the linoleum and place it on the second part;
3. Apply the glue with a roller to the floor surface and let it dry, resting for 20 minutes;
4. Spread the bent half of the linoleum and carefully level it with a roller;
5. Repeat the operation with the other half.

How to lay linoleum yourself using tape:

1. First you need to organize a grid of tape over the entire surface of the floor. Each side of one cell should be no more than 30 cm;
2. After gluing the tape to the floor, spread the linoleum over the entire surface of the floor;
3. As in the previous method, fold the first half of the material, then remove protective film from tape and carefully glue the linoleum;
4. Repeat the sequence with the other half.

Linoleum on chipboard and plywood

You can fasten sheets of plywood using self-tapping screws, which are thoroughly screwed into the plywood so that the caps do not damage the linoleum. Cover the joints and caps with putty and let dry (more details: " "). Sand the surface of the wooden sheets, removing all irregularities, and vacuum. Now start fixing the linoleum, because you already know how to lay linoleum in an apartment.