If you have a great desire and need, you can try to make a shower stall with your own hands. Perhaps you want some special cabin, but can't find anything similar in stores? This happens often. For example, such an option as a do-it-yourself wooden shower cabin. It’s always nice to create something yourself, and you can be proud of the work you’ve done! To complete the task, you need to prepare tools, material and reserve time. As a result, you can get a real exclusive and, in addition, save a lot of money.
The advantage of shower cabins in our time is their mobility. That is, such a cabin can be freely dismantled and reassembled in a new location. Old version the shower, unlike them, is stationary. It is precisely such a cabin, with durable tiled walls, that we will talk about in this article, where we will consider the question of how to make a shower cabin yourself and what is required for this.
In fact, this type of shower cabin does not need a tray - water simply pours onto the bathroom floor and is removed from it using the so-called drain. This way you can make a shower without a shower stall.
Therefore, the first thing that needs to be done in the bathroom is waterproofing the floor. This point is especially relevant for apartment residents - water cannot be given a single chance to penetrate to the lower floor. In addition, it is necessary to prevent moisture from entering the walls adjacent to the shower, which also need to be waterproofed to at least a two-meter height.
How to make a shower at home
How to make a shower at home? To begin with, p You need to completely remove the old screed and waterproof it from scratch, laying it in at least three layers. It is enough to cover the walls of the bathroom with bitumen mastic. Then the shower stall drain is installed, and the screed is poured over the entire area of the room. A video on how to make a shower can help you solve this problem.
To make a shower stall base like a tray, you will need a brick. In fact, a do-it-yourself shower involves building a fence small size so that water cannot spread throughout the bathroom. Therefore, it is more convenient to build a cabin in the corner of the room - for this purpose you only need to lay out one wall and a parapet small height- about 10 cm. Use better brick- it will cost less than plasterboard structures. In addition, a brick wall will be reliable and durable. However, you can always look for photos of shower cabins made of plasterboard if you like this material better.
Let's remember again about waterproofing the floor. But now it must be done directly inside our cabin. The principle here is the same - first bitumen mastic, then two, or even better, three layers of rubberized modern material.
Of course, you can do it the old fashioned way, completely plastering all the internal surfaces of the room with cement-sand mortar and adding liquid glass. If you still decide to do waterproofing using modern materials, then on the floor on top of it you will need to pour a screed of at least 50 mm thick. Do not forget also about the slope of the floor - the water flowing down it must be directed straight into the ladder.
Shower cabin equipment: water communications
It should be noted that solving the question of how to build a shower cabin with your own hands has an additional advantage - it can be equipped with any equipment that seems suitable to you in the room, including hydromassage or Charcot shower. In this case, you will have to break through the walls for the pipes, and then put in the necessary communications, as well as make outlets in the necessary places to connect the equipment. Do not forget about electrical wiring for lighting the room and arranging forced ventilation. A photo of a homemade shower stall will help you understand the details.
A few words must be said about electrical communications. Electrical wiring should be laid outside the cabin whenever possible, and shower lighting should be designed for 12V. In addition, the wiring must be protected using a differentiated relay (in other words, an RCD)
Shower cabin finishing: materials
Finishing the shower stall begins with preparing the walls, because no tile adhesive will stick to it. Therefore, it is necessary to fill the walls with fine mesh metal mesh, then plaster it. Or waterproof the walls using plaster with the addition of liquid glass- this will solve all problems at once.
You can also waterproof the walls with modern special dry mixtures, but this is done after plastering. In general, at this stage of work the task is to carefully level the surfaces to facilitate laying the tiles.
There are no deviations as such from the technology of laying tiles and installing plastic panels in our shower stall with our own hands. Is it better to grout the joints between the tiles using a silicone-based sealant, it is more reliable.
There are several cladding variations for the ceiling. Will also fit plastic panels made of PVC, and tiles laid on thin layer glue, and slatted ceiling, and stretch film. Look at a photo of a DIY shower cabin, for example, on the Internet, and decide what suits you best.
Installation of fittings in the shower cabin
You will need to install a faucet, a watering can and, if you decide, Charcot shower receivers - they will have to be made to order - however, such a pleasure will cost no more than a new heated towel rail. Don't forget about soap dishes and other necessary items.
By the way, a good option- built-in shower cabin made of tiles. IN in this case The pallet will be replaced by floor tiles laid at a slight slope with a drain. To get a better look at this option, you can look at a photo of a tiled shower stall. This is affordable and convenient, although, of course, you will need skills in laying tiles and the ability to hide communications under the floor, because the siphon for the shower stall must be hidden under the tiles in any case.
Such a shower cabin is best suited for a private home, where there is more maneuverability, but in an apartment it is better to pay attention to this option: a shower tray and glass curtains.
First you need to select a couple of basic sets (curtains and tray) for the shower stall. If you want to make a shower cabin out of a bathtub, you need to take care of this as well. It is important to take into account the dimensions of the shower cabin with your own hands and the mounting methods. You can get qualified help on these issues in hardware stores or watch a video about a do-it-yourself shower cabin.
It would be easy for anyone to do this kind of work. home handyman, if you first prepare a place for installing the bottom.
Before installation you should find out:
- Are the shower walls connected at right angles?
- how tightly the base will be attached to the walls;
- are there any discrepancies between the drain and the sockets? sewer pipe. It is better to immediately connect the lower part of your structure to the waste pipe.
Cabin curtains
You can optionally purchase different parts of the shower cabin. Combined option, of course, it will look much more original, but it will cost more. One of the interesting options is to install the base yourself and lay out the perimeter of the shower stall with ceramic tiles. You can also buy ready-made shower curtains and install them yourself. For clarity, look for a video about a do-it-yourself shower cabin: this will make the task easier.
With some effort, you can boast of a comfortable and beautiful shower cabin, made by yourself, in the reliability of which you will be 100% sure. We hope our article gave you the answer to the question of how to make a shower cabin yourself.
This will require skills in plumbing installation and tiling. But even a novice builder can handle a simple shower on a ready-made pallet. The main thing is to correctly assess your capabilities.
Of course, it is much easier to plan a future shower room in a house under construction. In this case, imagination is almost unlimited:
- construction of a shower room with a sloping floor;
- device for a tray “recessed” into the floor;
- installation of a monolithic pallet with a side;
- installation of a finished pallet;
- connection of a modern shower cabin.
So, to organize a sloping floor, even at the construction stage, its level must be made lower than the floors in the remaining rooms by at least 10-15 cm. The same applies to a shower with a tray, the edges of which are located at floor level - so that you do not have to make a threshold into the bathroom.
If you need to re-equip the shower room in finished house, and there is no way to dismantle the floors, you will have to limit yourself to only the last three “floor” options. Their advantage is undoubtedly - such a shower can be made with your own hands, even without professional skills.
Features of piping in the shower
The second method is much more complicated - first the water enters the collector, and from it separate pipes go to each object - sink, shower, toilet and other appliances. This solves the problem of pressure drop when several water intake points are turned on simultaneously.
Without special skills, it will not be possible to make a collector system correctly, so in houses built with your own hands, they use a series connection. To prevent boiling water from pouring out of the shower when filling the washing machine, it is enough to use pipes different diameters– 3/4” for the common pipe and 1/2” for connecting devices.
Another important point is the organization of drainage from the shower. When choosing a siphon, you need to decide in advance:
When choosing a place for a shower, the distance of the sewer connection is important - if it is more than 3 m, you will have to do deaeration to remove the air coming with the water.
Waterproofing and ventilation of the shower - what to pay attention to
Organizing a shower even in a wooden house is not a problem thanks to modern materials and solutions. So, you can level and protect the walls moisture-resistant plasterboard with mandatory gluing and puttying of joints. The sheets should not reach 0.5-1 cm from the floor. If the walls are concrete or brick, you can immediately begin finishing them.
The waterproofing is applied to the screed and should cover the entire floor, extending onto the walls at least 15 cm. The walls in contact with the shower are also covered with waterproofing.
It can be either mastic or built-up roofing material. Special attention should be paid to the outlets of pipes and electrical appliances. At the junction of the walls and floor, as well as at the corners, an additional sealing tape is glued, the edges of which are also rubbed with mastic.
But proper organization waterproofing the shower is only half the battle. Constant high humidity, even if it has no effect on facing material, can ruin the most modern bathroom. That's why forced ventilation should be provided for at the planning stage.
The direction of air in the ventilation shaft, if it also affects living rooms, should be from “dry” rooms to “wet” ones - the bathroom and kitchen. Otherwise, constant dampness in the bedroom will be ensured. At the same time, it is advisable to do the hood even if there is a window - in the cold season it is hardly rational to constantly ventilate the shower room.
Shower with a ready-made tray - a simple and aesthetic solution
Installing the tray is extremely simple - just follow the instructions. Steel and acrylic pallets, in most cases, are equipped with special legs. But even in this case, it is better to place the pallet on a monolithic base with a support in the center - so that it does not sag or move.
The installation process includes five steps:
To simplify installation, instead of installing glass screens, you can attach a curtain bracket. To add originality to your shower, you can use non-standard brackets - oval, semicircular or even spiral.
How to make a shower without a tray
A shower without a tray looks very stylish. Such a shower in the house is convenient for children and the elderly, as well as for bathing pets. The absence of a curb is compensated by the correct slope for draining water, so you don’t have to worry about complete flooding of the bathroom.
The process of organizing such a shower is also quite simple, although it takes a lot of time:
To avoid screeding the entire floor twice, you can make a shower with a border. To do this, bricks are laid along the desired contour, and the whole process is repeated, but only in the space limited by the curb.
How to make a shower with such a tray with your own hands is very clearly shown in the video:
A shower stall means a compact and convenient structure that can significantly save space in a small bathroom (and regardless of whether the apartment is we're talking about or about a private house). Today, manufacturers offer a wide range of shower cabins various sizes, from different materials and with different options. But such products are quite expensive. Of course, you can buy the cheapest product, but it’s better to save money in another way - to do everything yourself. So, today we will tell you how to build a shower stall with your own hands.
We are planning further actions
Traditionally, we begin our work with preparation, or more specifically, with planning further actions. First, we note that a sufficiently voluminous cabin can be built even in small room. Moreover, there is a corner arrangement, thanks to which you can organize the interior space of the bathroom as correctly as possible. The shape of the structure can be not only square, but also rectangular or semicircular. For selection suitable door in the future, you must take into account all these nuances at the preparatory stage.
A finished shower cabin, made by yourself, will turn out to be unique, but to achieve this, you will have to work hard on almost every detail. Be especially careful if you are designing a cabin for wooden house– in this case, you need to know how to make the connection correctly, how to select all the required structural elements(such as hoses, tiles, cartridges, faucets, doors and even bricks).
Also, before starting the process itself, it is necessary to decide on the algorithm for further actions. So, often the construction of a shower stall includes:
- site layout;
- purchasing everything you need;
- laying a waterproofing layer;
- laying communications;
- pallet installation;
- wall decoration;
- choosing a suitable door design;
- direct installation;
- checking the resulting design for functionality
We should also talk about arranging a shower stall in the country. For this reason, we strongly recommend that you read the article to the end - in this case, you will learn what and how you can do it yourself! The fact is that this way you will not only gain valuable experience in carrying out repair work, but you will also be able to please your loved ones and enjoy the results of your work.
Stage one. Planning a suitable location for a shower stall
First of all, the place in which the booth will be installed must be convenient to use, in particular, communication networks, movement, location mandatory elements toilet/bathroom.
Note! This point is especially important if your bathroom has little free space. If so, you must carefully calculate how each piece will be positioned.
Stage two. Necessary materials
Your shower stall can be decorated with your own hands in different ways, which determine the choice of a specific material.
- Floor. The cabin tray is often made of brick and cement mortar.
- Floor decoration. For this, mosaics or tiles are usually used.
- Cabin door. Everything is simple here - you can use either plastic or glass.
- Ceiling, walls. These elements can be made of tiles or plastic.
Stage three. Preparing the room for a shower stall, proper waterproofing
As advised experienced craftsmen, basic flooring must be located below the floor surface of other rooms by at least 10-20 centimeters. And to install a booth in a house made of wood, special measures should be taken to protect the walls and floor from excess moisture. For this purpose, the surface to be treated is pre-cleaned of old decoration, garbage and stains. Then the treatment is carried out with a quick-drying primer, after which you can safely proceed to the next steps.
- Waterproofing the room. First it is laid moisture-resistant chipboard, which is subsequently covered with glassine, a polymer film. It is important that the layers overlap and that no gaps are formed. To seal joints, bitumen mastic is used (the most best option). On top of the film, the area of the room where the booth will be located is poured sand-cement screed(the latter can be additionally treated with special mixtures - water-repellent, anti-fungal, etc.).
- As alternative options may be applied following materials: plasterboard, moisture-resistant plywood, treated with antiseptic substances and coated with paint that has a water-repellent base.
- If your bathroom is made of wood, then be sure to ensure good ventilation, which will ensure natural air circulation after you take a shower. This is especially true in cases where the shower is combined with a toilet.
Note! It is extremely important that waterproofing is carried out immediately along the entire perimeter of the bathroom. If you still decide to leave some surfaces, then apply special complex compounds to them.
You can also protect the room from hot water and steam (if we are talking about the same wooden house) by isolating it from other rooms, that is, by installing a sealed shower. And if you also connect an additional fan, you will be able to significantly extend the service life of the entire building.
Do not forget that waterproofing should protect not only the walls, but also the ceiling and floor, which is especially important for wooden houses. Even if the hose starts to leak or the cartridge breaks, resulting in a flood, having eliminated all these problems, you will be calm about the integrity of the floors.
Stage four. We take care of sewerage/water supply
So, if you have already selected the place where your shower cabin will be located with your own hands, then, first of all, you must take care of the water supply and connection to the sewer system of your future design. The procedure consists of several stages; the algorithm of necessary actions is given below in the form of step-by-step instructions.
Step one. First, mark where exactly the mixer will be located.
Step three. Install water filters, which improve water quality. Thanks to this, you will save the cartridge, moreover, the mixers will be guaranteed to work properly, as well as the entire water supply network (the hoses will not become clogged with various impurities),
Step four. Using a flexible hose, connect the water supply elements together, while trying to screw all the elements as carefully as possible. In addition, it is very important that the hoses you use are long so that you can easily adjust the location of the cabin later.
Step five. Connect the sewer pipes to the floor.
Note! Before you connect the sewerage/water supply systems, be sure to treat all sewerage pipeline connections, as well as all existing hoses, with FUM tape (silicone, a special sealant).
Stage five. We can start working on the floor of the future shower stall
As noted earlier, a pallet is optional, so you can save some money at this point. The fact is that you can easily make a tray for your shower stall yourself using bricks. This should be done as follows. First, lay out a contour on the floor (square, oval or rectangular - it depends on the shape of the shower stall). Use cement mortar to seal the base.
As an option, you can lay another mixture on the floor, consisting of crushed stone and cement mortar, completely filling the entire base with it (that is, the mixture). In this case, do not forget to lay a metal reinforcing mesh on the floor before starting pouring. after this, fill the future location of the cabin with screed or self-leveling mixture. When the surface is completely dry, you can proceed to the next stage - tiling.
An excellent option for decorating a shower room is a slanted floor. As for the sides, you can forget about them altogether - this way the operation of the booth will be noticeably simplified, in addition, you will get unhindered access to it. You can start designing this kind of floor even when you carry out renovation work In bathroom. For this reason, the placement, as well as the actual connection of the drain hole, must be planned correctly.
For a more detailed overview of this stage of work, we recommend watching the video below on the topic.
Video – Pallet design + rough filling
Stage six. We decide on the door, decide what the walls will be like
First, you need to pay attention to what exactly the walls of your future shower stall will be like. In principle, in accordance with the design, you can lay out three walls using bricks, and then cover them with your own hands tiles. As for the door, you can purchase a double-glazed version for yourself.
Note! If your bathroom is not too large, then we recommend giving preference to light-colored tiles, which, as is known, can visually expand the space. If you plan to build a corner-type cabin in your house, then finish the two adjacent walls with the same tiles, and for the remaining two, purchase fiberglass.
We continue to talk about what a do-it-yourself shower stall should look like. So, when choosing a door, take into account the fact in which way it opens (that is, is it sliding or hinged). The classic of the genre is considered to be the swing door design, which can be used without any special precautions. However, remember that to install such a door you must have a certain amount of free space.
If the shower stall is planned to be small, then there is another way out - to install two hinged doors at once, which you can easily install with your own hands. As for sliding doors, then they have a more complex design, since they move along the walls of the structure using special sliding rollers. Doors are rightfully considered the most durable sliding type, which are equipped with metal guides and rollers.
Stage seven. Do-it-yourself shower cabin installation
So, most of the work on the construction of the shower stall has been completed, so now you can pay due attention to installing the shower door. A glass door, when compared with a fiberglass door, is the most durable option. Although a fiberglass product is also quite acceptable, as it has many advantages. For example, such doors can be ordered individually in accordance with the required dimensions, and then installed independently.
The installation procedure itself looks something like this:
Step one. First, drill holes in the required places on the floor, tiles and ceiling (all surfaces, as you probably guessed, should already be finished).
Step three. After this, begin attaching the input box directly. First, take the first piece and secure each of its four sides. Next, take the second part, but attach it to only one wall (more specifically, the one that will touch the door).
Step four. Take a double door, secure it with spacers on one side (between the ceiling and the floor).
Thanks to this type of design, you can achieve the tightest possible fit of the door, which, in turn, will ensure the tightness of the entire structure. In the end, all that remains is to seal all the seams with sealant.
Stage eight. We check everything for functionality
So, your DIY shower cabin is almost ready for use, now you must connect it to the plumbing system, and then turn on the water to find out how the mixer works, as well as how tight all the connections and corners are. After this, you can safely begin installing all the additional fittings (this includes the shower itself, shelves, mirrors, handles, and other decorative elements). That's it, now the booth is really ready to be fully used!
What about accessories?
And here you should Special attention give this important element stalls, like a shower mixer, are perhaps the “weakest link” of the entire bathroom, especially if we are talking about a wooden house. As a rule, the functionality of the faucet is noticeably hampered if it becomes clogged with various debris or, alternatively, the cartridge fails - as a result, the faucet will make noise or leak. As a result, with further use this device quickly becomes unusable. Therefore, we recommend giving preference only to those options whose design allows for repairs without any particular difficulties.
Note! The easiest option to operate and repair is single lever mixer mechanical type, capable of serving without breakdowns sufficiently for a long time. If you read the manufacturer's instructions, you can easily install it yourself. The principle of operation of any mixer is to achieve the required water temperature, as well as its pressure (in this case, the main load falls on the cartridge).
And it is not surprising, because when using a water supply, the cartridge often becomes clogged with various kinds of small impurities, which is why the mixer itself can fail. The same mixers that use a cartridge have undeniable advantages; let’s take a closer look at the most important of them.
- These are reliable and durable devices.
- They are convenient to operate; moreover, they boast an attractive design and compactness.
- If necessary, you can easily replace the old cartridge with a new one. It should be remembered that sometimes difficulties arise with compatibility of this element Therefore, give preference to a cartridge from the same manufacturer as the mixer.
As for the disadvantages of this kind of construction, there are few of them, more precisely, only one - a single-lever shower mixer can become unusable due to the failure of its main part. It’s definitely not possible to repair the cartridge; the only way out is to install a new element.
An original outdoor shower in the country - how to make it yourself?
Having your own summer cottage is always good. Sun, fresh air, healthy food and, of course, garden work. And if at your summer cottage there are several extra square meters, then you can do street version shower stall. And on your own! Polycarbonate, which is most suitable for this, has a number of advantages - it is strong, durable, easy to install and can also withstand significant temperature changes.
It is only necessary that the polycarbonate structure be located in the shade, and not in the wind.
The procedure for constructing a summer shower itself is not complicated; the required sequence of actions is given below.
Step one. First, take care of a special drain hole - a pipe located at an angle so that the water drains as efficiently as possible.
Step two. Fill the base concrete mortar, then finish with tiles.
Step three. Install wooden or steel supports (you can also use products made of MDF, polyvinyl chloride), and then fix them with concrete.
Step six. Using aluminum tape, cover the resulting frame with polycarbonate sheets.
Step seven. Then install the tank, trying to distribute the load as evenly as possible. You can connect a water heater to the tank itself, although you can do without it.
The most convenient option If the container is flat, the water in it will heat up much faster.
Step eight. Finally, treat all joints of the structure with sealant.
Don't forget to additionally buy a faucet, as well as other accessories for your summer shower. And for work you only need skillful hands. But such a DIY shower cabin will serve you throughout the summer for several years in a row. You just need to have enough water for the shower.
Video - Making a shower with your own hands from polycarbonate
Factory shower stall - how to assemble it yourself?
If you decide to purchase a ready-made cabin and install it yourself, then the instructions provided are especially for you! The process consists of several stages, let's look at each of them.
Stage one. Pallet
Work should begin with assembling the pallet. On almost all models, the pallets come with special legs - they must be leveled and then secured with nuts. Then secure drain hose– to the pan itself and to the corresponding sewer hole.
Note! You can take care of the tee in advance, because several devices can be connected to the drain at once (for example, a washing machine).
Then check whether the gasket is secure. If necessary, additionally use a waterproof sealant.
Stage two. Water supply
Also install a tee for hot water supply/hot water supply, to which the cabin itself will be connected in the future. For sealing, use FUM tape, elite sealants or simple tow.
Stage three. Power supply
It is necessary for most modern models, so you need to take care of a separate outlet for the cabin. Pay attention to the fact that the socket is special, that is, intended for rooms with increased level humidity. It should be located so that the wire does not stretch, ideally at the back or side of the cabin.
Stage four. Walls
This process may vary depending on the specific model, but in most cases simple mounting bolts are used to secure the walls. For doors, use roller mechanisms.
Although the fastenings are different. By the way, assembly should begin exclusively with the walls and ceiling of the structure, and only then proceed to the door.
Stage five. Drainage
Next you will need water hoses. Ideally they should be with threaded connection, if there are none, it is preferable to purchase other hoses. The clamps, as a rule, that are supplied with the cabins are of low quality, and therefore it is better not to use them.
Stage six. Additional accessories
Your DIY shower cabin can be equipped with various electronics (for example, radio, lighting or massage). Operation requires a 12-volt voltage, therefore, you will need to assemble a special converter (the latter, as a rule, is included in the basic package).
Stage seven. The final touch - checking the tightness
When the sealant has completely dried, it needs to be checked for quality by turning on low water pressure. If there are leaks, the seams must be resealed. Note also that the assembly may differ from the diagram described above - it all depends on the design of the specific model. But the main stages are described correctly.
That's all, good luck! Don't forget to watch the video on the topic!
Video – Assembling a Kaipunuo shower stall
According to designers, a shower is considered an indispensable attribute of a bathroom. In our article we will talk about how to make a shower stall with your own hands, we will get acquainted with the advantages of such structures and the work involved in the manufacture of each individual element.
When talking about the advantages of using the products in question, it is necessary to compare them with a bathtub. So, the main advantages of a shower stall are:
- Saving usable space, which is especially important when using a small bathroom;
- The ability to save on energy for heating liquids, as well as on hot and cold water;
- Saving free time. You can wash yourself in the shower much faster than in the bath;
- Minimum financial investment for the purchase of detergents and cleaning products. When using a shower stall, soap and dirty water go through the drain hole into the sewer system. When using a bath, all impurities remain on inner surface products. In the future, the dirt will need to be washed off.
The main disadvantage of the design in question is considered to be its significant cost, but the price of such a product can be significantly reduced if you make a shower stall in a private house. In this case, the property owner receives several advantages at once. First of all, this is the possibility of manufacturing a bathhouse according to individual parameters, taking into account available building materials and usable area premises. In addition, a shower built with your own hands is much more convenient and reliable than its factory counterparts.
Pan or inclined drain
One of the main structural elements of a shower stall is the tray. Such a product can be purchased at most hardware stores, although many developers use a homemade sloping floor to drain dirty water. When purchasing a ready-made pallet, the user can select products according to the required overall dimensions so that it fits perfectly into the design of the room. Such products are made of stone, acrylic, ceramics or cast iron; some models have specially built-in seats.
Shower trays made of acrylic are especially in demand among consumers. The surface of such material quickly warms up under running hot water. In addition, the coating in question is resistant to bacteria and mold. Despite the fact that acrylic pallets are much weaker than cast iron products, their service life can reach up to 15 years. The disadvantage of factory models is the discrepancy between the size of the structure and the area of the bathroom, as well as poor combination with the design.
Some country property owners install a shower with a tray in a wooden house self-made. Another option for draining dirty water and soap products into the sewer system is to use a drain with an inclined floor. Interior This design is usually finished with ceramic tiles.
Such designs are quite convenient to use; they are especially often used by older people. The procedure for arranging this element is done as follows. First, we determine and mark the installation location for the shower, set up the form for pouring concrete base (wooden frame a certain size). After this, a waterproofing material, for example a rubber membrane, is laid. The product is placed on the surface so that it completely covers the bottom of the floor and protrudes onto the walls to a height of about 20 centimeters.
At the next stage of work, the drainage of the sloping floor is arranged. For this we take sharp knife and make a hole at the entry point sewer system. The hole must be made in such a way that its diameter matches the diameter of the drain, otherwise waste water will leak out. Now we take a special fixing plate and tighten it with bolts, install the drain in accordance with the included instructions and seal the hole with protective tape.
After carrying out such work, they begin concreting the floor using cement-sand mortar. A layer of concrete on the pallet near the walls must be laid so that its thickness is within 6 centimeters. In the area near the drain, the thickness of the solution is reduced to 3 centimeters, which will make it possible to ensure required slope for draining dirty water. Work on leveling the site is carried out with a spatula. Next you need to wait for it to dry. concrete mixture, after which the finishing coating can be laid.
We organize a brick pallet
Many homeowners are often faced with the question of how to make a pallet out of brick, because most owners of country real estate have similar material left over after building their house. At the initial stage of work, it is necessary to remove the entrance of the sewerage system to the shower structure, as well as install a drain. At the next stage, a raised floor is formed, but instead of a concrete mixture, a brick is used for this purpose, laid flat, maintaining minimal gaps between adjacent elements. Next, all the seams are filled with a solution and a waterproofing material is laid, for example, thick plastic film or roofing felt.
Now you can start laying the sides of the pallet. These elements are made using bricks mounted on an edge. Adjacent parts are fastened together using the same cement-sand mortar. Now that the bounding structure is ready, you need to wait for the mixture to dry. After this, in the lower part of the pan the floor is sloped towards the drain, the side surfaces are finished with plaster. Subsequently, porcelain stoneware, ceramic tiles or natural stone products are laid on the pallet.
Waterproofing the pallet
Previously, we briefly familiarized ourselves with the waterproofing of a pallet, but polyethylene film, roofing felt and rubber membrane are considered only a few types waterproofing materials. Next we will consider this issue in more detail.
Waterproofing the subfloor helps prevent water leaks when the owner of the house uses the shower stalls for their intended purpose.
The most popular materials for obtaining water-resistant coatings are:
- Coating waterproofing is a dry or ready-to-use mixture with high water resistance. Such compositions have a creamy consistency. They are laid on the rough surface of the floor using a paint brush or roller. Before carrying out the main work, the joints between the bottom of the pallet and its walls are covered with waterproof tape.
- The second type of material, adhesive waterproofing, comes to construction stores in the form of rolls with a self-adhesive base. When working with panels there is no need for additional application glue mixture or heating the surface with a burner. Such coverings are laid on the surface in compliance with the minimum permissible gaps, and some of the panels are placed on the walls to a height of 15 to 20 centimeters. This will help ensure a sealed bowl at the bottom of the pan.
Laying tiles
According to experts, a homemade shower stall, or rather its tray, should be covered with small ceramic tiles overall dimensions with a side length of about 10 centimeters. This choice can be explained by the fact that large products require additional trimming during installation, and this in turn leads to additional time consumption and reduces the efficiency of using material resources. Mosaic tiles can also be used as a covering. minimum size. In any case, it is necessary to remember that the surface of the pallet slopes towards the drain.
The adhesive mixture must be prepared immediately before the process of laying ceramics. This is due to the fact that such solutions have a limited setting period, they harden quickly, so the mixture must be prepared in small doses. Styling finishing material Usually they start from the farthest corner of the shower, where the visitor’s attention is directed. As we already said, ideal option coverage is considered mosaic tiles, but such elements are quite difficult to align on a rough surface.
After the solution has dried, begin grouting the joints between the tiles. Such solutions are mixed in accordance with the instructions on the packaging in small doses so that the mixture is enough to bridge the gaps until the setting period. The grout is usually applied rubber spatula in a direction perpendicular to the weld orientation. Next, remove the remaining solution and wipe the surface with a soft, damp cloth.
You can use the shower at the dacha for its intended purpose within a day after the main work has been carried out, but in order for the structure to acquire brand strength, you need to wash it only after 4 days. After all the work done, we ended up with a shower enclosure installed on the foundation without doors. In the future, it will be necessary to install additional structural elements, but we will talk about this later.
Choosing shower walls
When choosing walls for a shower stall, you should not limit your own imagination. In the interior of any room in an ideal way The walls of the structure made of glass blocks will fit. Such building materials have improved technical characteristics, combine the decorative properties of glass and the high strength of brick. The materials in question are easy to install; they can be used to mount booth walls of a wide variety of shapes.
The next equally popular material is finishing the shower using decorative brick or concrete blocks. Using such building materials you can create a beautiful surface with outside. To prevent destruction, the inside of the brick is decorated with tiles. As for walls made of concrete blocks, this material also needs decoration.
Another element for making shower walls are waterproof curtains. Waterproof fabric is usually installed on a chrome-plated metal frame, which is not subject to corrosion. The use of fabric is considered one of the cheapest options for making shower walls. Shower curtains look great in any room. When using such material, the buyer can choose the color of the product according to personal preferences.
One of the most budget options arrangement of shower walls is considered to be the use cellular polycarbonate. Such products not only look beautiful against the general background, but are also characterized by high strength and moisture resistance. Not only the walls of the structure, but also the door can be made from polycarbonate.
Translucent sheets of the selected shade are usually installed in a plastic or aluminum profile. If this material is used to make and door leaf, then it can be made sliding or rotating. To secure and move this element, you must use special fittings (wheels and guide profile). Next, we will find out the details of the structure of the doors in the shower stall. Some options for making walls of the structure in question are shown in the photo.
Organization of the shower door
If the shower in the country can be used without entrance doors, then the space of the shower stall installed in the apartment should be protected from prying eyes. For this purpose, you can use not only cellular polycarbonate panels, but also curtains made of moisture-proof fabric, although the most popular option for this design is considered glass doors.
Despite the fact that many people make showers with their own hands, the doors must be purchased in a special store. In this case, it is necessary to measure the opening and select glass doors based on the calculated parameters. Typically such structures are made from tempered glass, up to 8 millimeters thick. In this regard, the material in question must be securely fixed to the cabin frame.
Entrance groups can consist of one or two canvases. Also, such structures can be sliding or hinged. Depending on the chosen type, fastenings are also selected (profile with wheels or hinges). These elements are attached to the booth using dowels or screws.
Shower set
Elements of the shower set play an important role in the design internal space booths. There are a huge number of models of mixers and shower heads on the modern construction market. If you can save money on the manufacture of the booth itself by using various inexpensive products, then this number will not work with a headset. Expensive faucets and showers from famous manufacturers– this is a guarantee of quality and reliability, as well as functionality and ease of use of shower devices.
A shower stall built with your own hands will not only make your stay more comfortable, but will also save you money. A homemade box will save you from the costs of hiring third-party and not always conscientious workers. The moral satisfaction received from the results of one’s work is also important. Isn't it true?
We will tell you how to build a shower cabin in a private house with your own hands, and we will help you choose the optimal plumbing fixture. We’ll show you how to develop a project and bring the idea of building a hygienic homemade product to life.
The article we presented describes the process of constructing and arranging a shower step by step. The technology for installing the cabin and connecting it to the sewer largely depends on the selected modification of the pallet.
Before proceeding directly to the description of the assembly process, we will briefly consider the main types of shower stalls available for sale and the criteria for their selection.
Variety of models: which is better to choose
Shower corner is simple design from a pallet and curtains. Instead of walls, which are typical for a full-fledged shower stall, the walls of the room are used. The ceiling shower corner No. Its main advantages are low cost and compactness.
Shower corner is one of the simplest, most convenient and cheapest models of shower stalls, takes up minimal space and is suitable for self-installation
More sophisticated models have a roof and walls. Expensive multifunctional units have rich technical equipment: Turkish bath or Charcot shower, flavored steam mode, different types hydromassage, additional functions, various backlights.
An expensive model of a shower stall with a hydromassage function, lighting and a deep tray. Requires not only sufficient space for installation, but also required pressure in the water supply
Control of such booths is carried out in a complex manner. electronic system. Before purchasing an expensive cabin equipped with a hydromassage function, you must first find out the level of water pressure in the pipes.
Combined shower cabins are a kind of compromise for those who like to take a bath with hydromassage and have a full-fledged shower cabin at home. Combined models are distinguished by the original and stylish design– on the market they are often positioned as home SPA centers.
It is the pallet of the product that places increased demands on. A high-quality pallet must withstand heavy loads, and at the maximum permissible weight of the user, it must not crack, bend or deform.
Shower trays are made from different materials.
The most popular models:
- earthenware;
- from artificial stone;
- enameled;
- acrylic.
Faience. Everyone knows the material used in the manufacture of toilets. The earthenware tray is completely hygienic, easy to clean and can withstand a lot of weight.
The disadvantage of earthenware is the strong “causticity” of the material: the surface of the tray can be damaged even from falling, for example, a glass cup
Fake diamond– reliable and durable material, beautiful and hygienic, but expensive.
Enameled pallets for shower stalls are cheap and durable. The only drawback that should be noted is the fragility of the enamel. However, the enamel coating can be easily restored or replaced with acrylic. An additional disadvantage is the roar of falling water on the metal surface of the pan.
Acrylic pallets are the most popular. The acrylic surface does not absorb dirt at all, warms up instantly, and does not darken over time.
Scratches on acrylic are completely invisible - this is an important point, since trays are often scratched when a shower cabin is assembled with your own hands, especially for the first time
The disadvantage of acrylic pallets is the inconvenience of installation, since the installation of a special frame is required. As such it is used aluminum construction with adjusting screws, with which you can select the desired height pallet
Comparative review different types shower trays are presented in .
What types of curtains are there?
The second most important element is the cabin curtains, which can be hinged or sliding. Hinged doors require more space. They are single-leaf and double-leaf.
As for sliding curtains, they have from two to six flaps, which are held in place by a rubber magnetic tape. The curtains move on rollers hidden inside the shower frame. High-quality curtains should open and close almost silently.
Corner shower cubicle with sliding doors. In addition to models with transparent plastic(glass) there are options with frosted curtains
Shower curtains are made of polystyrene or high-quality tempered glass. Products made from polystyrene are quite cheap and light in weight, but they quickly lose their transparency and stains remain on them.
Glass curtains are expensive, high-quality products.
Hinged doors made of hardened frosted glass. In their production, specially processed safety glass is used, which is stronger than even automobile glass.
Water and dirt are very easily washed off from the surface of the glass - the material does not absorb anything and does not fade over the years. You can also buy a booth with curtains made of classic transparent, tinted, colored and rough glass.
Shower project development
Despite the apparent technical complexity, independent construction of a shower stall is, in fact, a completely feasible procedure for the average person, especially for a hard-working owner.
Just as the construction of any capital structure begins with the development of a project, so before starting work on equipping a shower in a private house with your own hands, you need to think about it.
It is advisable to outline on paper the main plans and diagrams, for example:
- plan for placing a shower stall in a designated room;
- connection diagrams to power supply, water supply and sewerage networks;
- procedure for equipping a shower room with a ventilation system.
The preparation of the room for the shower and the installation of the cabin itself is carried out in several stages.
