Small shelf on the wall made of wood. Do-it-yourself shelves on the wall: making a shelf on the wall with step-by-step instructions. Decorating rooms with decorative shelves

Making shelves with your own hands is probably the most favorite hobby home craftsmen. Beginners - because it’s simple and useful on the farm; venerable - because you can, almost without taking away the useful volume of the room, be creative and give your home an individual look. And in our time, both - because the prices for finished products clearly do not correspond to their cost, although in general the budget is not gnawing to death. But why not save a significant amount by spending a day off?

In this article we will look at options for making shelves that are quite functional, but, so to speak, of average complexity and creativity. On the one hand, let's pass the side of a product like the one on the left in Fig. If you keep books like this, then it’s better to forget about reading and writing. True, then there are problems with the bank: they won’t give you money, you need to sign there, read and enter pin codes. On the other hand, let’s not touch shelves like the one in the center: they look simple and elegant, but require high skill and the finest sense of material. And it’s a lot and a long time to describe. However, based on what follows, you should be able to build something like the one on the right. It’s also not bad, and can cost nothing at all. And a ready-made one starts from $300, of which obviously at least 90% is for design and invention.

Tool and technology

Making a shelf is a simple matter; We must assume that you already have basic information about furniture production technology. As for the shelves, we can only give some nuances. Firstly, it is not advisable to use dowel connections: the material is too thin. If it is necessary that the fastenings are not visible at all, then for the dowel connections you need to take blanks from dense hardwood: oak, beech, birch, maple, elm, walnut.

It is best to connect parts of shelves made of chipboard and ordinary commercial wood with modern furniture self-tapping screws - confirmats, see fig. For the specified dimensions, the material does not crack with a thickness of 12 mm or more. If the thickness of the plate into which the confirmat is screwed is more than 20 mm, then it is better to take larger bolts, with D3 6-7 mm and the other dimensions increased accordingly.

Confirmats are produced for furniture, wood, and plastic, for plumbing. They are not interchangeable: furniture assembled using plumbing ones begins to disintegrate quite quickly, but furniture assembled using “original” ones lasts for years, and the bolt itself is gradually tightened as the wood dries out, unless, of course, it was not damp to begin with. In appearance, the confirmations are immediately different: in the head of the furniture there is a socket for a hexagon, and they are offered, complete and optional, with plugs inserted into it to match the wood. Plumbing confirmations are produced with a cross slot.

Parts made from ordinary construction plywood often delaminate when joined with confirmats: a furniture bolt is designed for a homogeneous material. Therefore, it is preferable to assemble plywood shelves by inserting horizontal parts into the grooves selected in the sidewalls, for which you will need a special tool, see below. Assembly is carried out using glue (carpentry or PVA), and the sides are tightened either with simple wood screws with a diameter, with a thread, no more than 1/4 of the thickness of the end, or with pins/splinters on glue, see below, in the section on cardboard shelves. If self-tapping screws are used, they are wrapped until the head is recessed and the hole is covered with sawdust mixed with liquid nails.

Suddenly the details intersect somewhere, i.e. the end meets the end, all the methods described above are unsuitable. Therefore, when designing a shelf, you need to ensure that the face above the end is free. This rule is not burdensome: a little attention, and you can create a very complex container, like the one on the left in Fig. What if you want to make shelves on the wall like the ones in the center? Then the only aesthetically acceptable solution is a cut-in and glue, as you can clearly see there on the right.

Heavily loaded shelves, e.g. to a workshop, garage or storage room, they need reinforcement with spacers and/or struts, pos. 1 and 2 on the next. rice. The same ones are also suitable for a living room, if you make them carefully, pos. 3. For novice craftsmen, hanging shelves, position 4, are more suitable: they hold a large load, little labor and skill are required, and it is very possible to express yourself in the product of your own hands.

Note: It is not necessary to buy or sharpen spacers. Will go under the tension rod metal pipe or a rod from 8 mm, and under the spacers themselves - a plastic pipe of larger diameter. For example, below in Fig. a large one for the garage, assembled using water and propylene pipes.

Glass shelves are hygienic and therefore widely used in everyday life; primarily in public areas. However, they can be assembled in residential premises as temporary glass display cases, due to the risk of injury, only in certain cases, see below, and only if the glass is acrylic. Home glass shelves are glued with silicone glue, but not construction glue, but aquarium glue; it holds truly monstrous loads. Aquarium silicone is expensive, but its consumption is negligible: a 4 ml tube is enough for the shelves of a small bathroom, and there will be some left over.

Aquarium silicone can be used to glue metal to glass, for example. loops for suspension, subject to thorough preliminary degreasing of both parts. You can glue the shelf to the tile lining: dried colorless silicone is completely transparent. But aquarium silicone is soluble in vinegar and other organic acids, so for cleaning/washing you need to use detergents with a neutral or alkaline reaction.

Note: dried silicone glue softens at a temperature of 105-140 degrees, so in order to separate the connection, it needs to be heated with a household hairdryer “at full blast.” The remaining glue is cut off with a safety razor blade; the silicone does not eat into glass and metal.

Hanging or hanging?

Hanging wall shelves in clips made of ribbons or in the simplest way on ropes (see below) does not always suit the design. However, it is also wrong to install hinges for fasteners in the wall at the ends of horizontal layers, especially if they are made of layered materials: plywood, chipboard. The longer you take the screws securing the loop, the sooner the layer will delaminate. And in any case, deflection of the leading edge of the shelf is inevitable.

Wall-mounted shelves should be designed so that the hanging loops are located on the top edges vertical connections, holding everything horizontal that is underneath them. Example correct execution shown in Fig. Professional furniture makers, when creating complex openwork shelves in which there are no end-to-end horizontal connections, often deviate from this rule, but then a full calculation of strength is necessary; preferably with computer modeling.

About gypsum plasterboard shelves

More like a tribute to some kind of fashion. A plasterboard sheet (gypsum plasterboard) in a horizontal position does not support the load at all; it bends under its own weight. Therefore, under plasterboard shelves, firstly, you will need a rather complex and expensive frame made of special metal profiles, left in Fig.

Secondly, final finishing requires a lot of time, labor and money. As a result, the capacity of the finished product turns out to be disproportionately small relative to the volume it occupies, and the appearance is most often not so great. If something like the one on the right in the figure is acceptable to you in your apartment, then the technology for manufacturing plasterboard shelves is, in principle, no different from that for a false ceiling, see at least:

Video: making plasterboard shelves with your own hands

Corner shelves

It happens that the place for a wooden shelf is at a corner. If it is external, there is nothing complicated: the faces at the angle are made triangular. In the inner corner, problems arise, firstly, of accessibility, and secondly, of strength, i.e. uniform distribution of loads. This does not apply to glass and metal: they are strong and homogeneous enough to “disperse” the loads within themselves.

• The outer edges of the layers cut into the sidewalls into a tenon at the corners.
• The internal ones are reinforced both from the bottom and from above with corners or wooden overlays.
• The edges at the corner are attached to the sidewalls in the same way, and their free access edge is made convex outward.

Example of correct execution corner shelf made of wood materials is shown in Fig. on right. Of course, all the details do not have to be carved; this is a matter of taste and skill.

About trimming

The ends of the shelves, at least the outer ones, almost always need to be covered with something. Most often they are trimmed - closed with a T-shaped flexible PVC profile, inserting its “stick” into the groove cut along the end. End profiles different colors They are sold in construction and furniture stores, but to select a groove exactly, you will need a special tool, see below.

About the tool

The manufacture of shelves with decorative qualities, in addition to the simplest from available materials, as already mentioned, will require some special tools. It is better to rent it; except, perhaps, for a jigsaw, it is not that expensive, and it will come in handy in many other cases on the farm.

And so, firstly, a jigsaw. Choose a model with a side-swivelling support shoe; this will allow you to cut the ends at any desired angle. Secondly, manual Circular Saw, small, like a hair clipper. It must be taken with an adjustable side support. Then choosing a groove for the end profile will not be difficult for the last incompetent: set the stop to half the thickness of the face minus half the thickness of the saw blade, whack! - and it’s done. And finally, if the shelves will be inserted into the grooves of the sidewalls, you will need a hand-held wood cutter with a set of cutting elements of different widths. It can also be used to select grooves for insertion, but with some skill it’s easy to get by with a jigsaw.

Let's go shelves!

Shoe

Perhaps the most popular of the homemade ones is a shoe rack, and no wonder: sellers of ready-made ones “cheat up” without hesitation for durability and environmental friendliness. The classic design of a plywood shoe rack is shown in Fig. It was developed a long time ago, so the connections in the sidewalls are dowel; Now it’s better to replace the dowels with wood-tapping screws (not confirmations, plywood!) As you can see, to make it you will have to use all the tools and technological techniques described above.

From more modern materials, for example. laminate, using the same method you can assemble a good-looking hanging shelf-cabinet, on the left to the next. rice. Laminate is available in thicknesses from 3 to 50 mm and practically does not sag under load, like plywood. For country house or dachas, where shoes get very wet and a lot of dirt sticks to them, a wooden lattice shelf in the center is more suitable. The advantage of both over the “classics” is that the dirt underneath is immediately visible and is easy to remove.

On the right in Fig. – stackable shoe rack for a family in small apartment. You can make one yourself from pieces of sheet plastic or acrylic glass and plastic connectors for temporary display cases. And finally, enough original version– a shoe rack made from a piece of plastic pipe (see video below). In general, shoe racks are still being invented to this day; The stumbling block is how to avoid the accumulation of dirt in the niches for couples.

Video: a simple shoe rack made of pipe

Book

The second most popular item is a bookshelf. At least 3 varieties can be distinguished here:

1. Small common use.
2. Universal (combined).
3. Large, for a collection of books.

The first ones are most often hung in living rooms and kitchens. Then they put on them, in the first case, magazines and entertaining reading; in the second - cookbooks, home canning manuals, etc. Second place - in the bedroom, children's room school age, workshop. Load – reading for bedtime, textbooks, notebooks, reference books, technical publications. In addition, the shelf must accommodate and support, respectively, trinkets/souvenirs, toys with writing instruments, flower pots, small tools and favorite trash. To both, except the shelf in the workshop, additional requirement– the appearance must correspond to the design of the room.

Drawings of the first 2 are shown in Fig. On the left – general; on the right is universal. The first one is wooden. Its peculiarity is the beveled front ends, which, with appropriate painting, allows it to fit into almost any interior. Board thickness – from 30 mm; hidden hinges for suspension they are located at all corners and ends of the faces, i.e. in total you will need 8 pieces.

Universal shelf - of regular design. Made from 16-24 mm laminate, designed for connection with confirmata. The ends are edged. There are 3 suspension points, in the upper outer corners.

Large capacity book shelf underneath private library- a special matter. Firstly, weight. The collection of 2000 volumes in hardcovers (and this is not a lot) weighs under a ton. Then, size. It is impossible to predict in advance how much in folio, in quarto, in duodecimo, etc. will accumulate over the years. Making all the shelves for the largest volume will waste a lot of extra space, but shoving rare publications at random is no good at all. Finally, order: books should be arranged by subject, author, and the spines should be visible.

Based on this, it makes complete sense to move away from the strict conservatism inherent in bibliophiles and make more bookshelf with diagonally arranged cells, see fig. on right. Durability - it can withstand an elephant, material consumption, space occupied and labor intensity are minimal, and 3-5 thousand volumes are all in plain sight without cataloging or filing cabinets. Which, however, are still needed.

For flowers

No. 3 on the list of necessity and usefulness is flower shelves. Russia is gradually regaining its reputation as the most reading country in the world, but did you know that Russians have always been and are one of the most active indoor plant growers? Even ahead of the Dutch. There, at least, you won’t see such a window with flowers in an ordinary city apartment, as in the picture.

Indoor lemons (Pavlovsky), cucumbers (Rytovsky), winter indoor grapes - this is not all that our lovers have brought from the outback. And, of course, there’s no way without shelves here: there’s not enough window sill, and there’s not enough light in the back of the room.

However, begonias and other people from the dark tropical forests They don’t require a lot of light, and the room is decorated well. Such plants have a common property: a spreading rosette of leaves, so they are placed in layers so that they occupy smaller area. Shelves for specimens are attached to a fairly strong and stable “trunk” and set slightly apart so that the plants do not hang over one another and it is more convenient to care for. How a floor shelf of this type is arranged is shown in Fig. on right.

Note: begonias, tillandsias, etc. They grow better on such shelves than anywhere else. Nothing mysterious - most of them are epiphytes, i.e. settle on branches and trunks big trees without harming the latter. And here is something similar to the usual biotopes.

You can’t place many pots on a vertical flower shelf, on one side. On the other hand, most indoor plants need more light. If you cover the entire window with horizontal shelves, then little light will enter the room. The solution has been known to flower growers for a long time - window inclined shelves, see fig. left. In addition to wood, they are also made on a frame made of rigid stainless steel wire - “serebryanka” or aluminum corner. Nowadays, shelves can be made of glass and glued to the frame with silicone. Then the shelves themselves will hardly shade the room.

What if there are a lot of flowers? And is there a room that is bright and warm enough, but not spacious enough? For example, part of an insulated balcony converted into a mini-greenhouse? Here you can’t cover the window with flowers because the plants can catch a cold. Taking up a permanent wall is also not an option; orchids, for example, do not tolerate hanging over each other. Well, in this case, you should build a more impressive “tree” bookcase, see next. Fig. right. It has a twist: by placing a low-power heater inside (incandescent or infrared lamp 25-75 W), we ensure heating of the roots and, therefore, the health of the plants. They will develop and bloom beautifully: in the tropical forest it can be quite cold at night, but the roots are warmed by the decomposition of the substrate, as in a greenhouse. In general, everything feels like home.

Anyone who is interested in flowers usually has a dacha. Therefore, speaking about flower shelves, we cannot ignore the shelves for seedlings. On the one hand, they are temporary, needed only in the spring. On the other hand, seedlings are not exotic, they cannot be overheated, but they need a lot of light. It will be hot for sprouts in a kitchen in the city.

If we're talking about about 20-30 200 ml peat pots for your own needs, then a good solution is a vertical frame on the wall with lighting and glass shelves inserted into the grooves. 2 housekeepers at 18-24 W with a spectrum of 4100 K are enough for 20 pots. Place such a hanging rack (see next figure) in a place with the most favorable temperature.

When we are talking about hundreds of sprouts, you will have to use an already insulated balcony or veranda. In this case, the main task is to distribute light equally to the plants; tender and beautiful-looking plant young actually compete fiercely in close quarters, and up to half of those deprived of light may perish. This problem can be solved without any particular difficulties using a shelf holder made on the principle of a hinged parallelogram, see fig. below the list. Part designations:

1. base;
2. additional bar;
3. shelf stand;
4. longitudinal frame bar;
5. shelf;
6. frame cross bar;
7. expansion-compression traction.

About aquarium shelves

Aquariums and plant growing are similar hobbies. If only because without living plants, an aquarium is not an aquarium. However, any lover of ponds with glass banks knows that the larger the aquarium, the easier it is to establish life in it. And most often it is not possible to get by with one “pelvis”: not all species can be kept together, you need a spawning ground, quarantine, etc. And then it turns out that all this equipment either simply does not fit in the apartment, or the concentrated load on the floor exceeds the stipulated 250 kg /sq. m. Which can manifest itself as cracks and crumbling of the ceiling of the neighbors below. Which, perhaps, fish is only tolerated in a frying pan.

The proven design of aquarium shelves for the room is shown in Fig. It is quite complex: welded from professional pipe 40x40x2 mm. But fully loaded (400 liters of water in the aquariums, plus the rest, just under a ton), it does not create problems even in the old Khrushchev.

Icon

Religious fanaticism is not characteristic of Russia. Orthodoxy never conceived or approved anything like the Inquisition, the Conquest or Jihad. Nevertheless, any theologian will say that Russians are basically a believing people. Only those in whom they believe know how true someone is. However, a shelf for icons, or icon case, is an indispensable accessory of many, if not most, Russian homes.

In most cases, icon cases are made in corners, at the top left and right in Fig. So, on the one hand, the gospel principle of equality of all believers, except for one God, is observed. On the other hand, it’s convenient to place candles. However, the Orthodox rite does not forbid straight icon cases, at the bottom right. In this case, an icon of Christ is placed in the center, the Virgin Mary is placed on the left, and the saint revered in the house is on the right.

When decorating an icon case, you need to be very careful and know what is appropriate and what is not. Openwork carving is suitable, but God forbid broken lines, as in arabesques, and/or intricately intertwined lines, as in Celtic patterns. In general, nothing resembling paganism. Living creatures will certainly include the dove and the symbol common to all Christians - the fish. But there are no unicorns or other creatures devoid of goodness. However, the decoration of the icon case and barma for icons is a separate big topic.

P Note: It is customary among the Old Believers to place each icon in a separate icon case (see figure on the right) and hang the saints on the wall. It is not prohibited by canonical Orthodoxy to hold icons this way. However, when studying the drawings or considering a purchase, make sure that the cross is correct - among the Old Believers it is eight-pointed, and they call the approved Nikonian cross a kryzh.

Bathroom

There are, in general, two types of shelves in the bathroom: for toiletries with detergents and linen with towels. The former must be absolutely hygienic, and the latter must be breathable. In the microclimate of public places, these requirements are difficult to combine, and compactness is added to both.

A shelf for soap, shampoo, gel, sponge, etc., as already mentioned, is best glued together from glass with aquarium silicone approximately as shown on the left in Fig. Aluminum or stainless steel hanging loops are glued with the same glue. If the glue squeezes out when gluing, don’t fuss until everything is completely dry; drying speed – 2 mm/day. That is, for example, if the shelves are made of 6 mm glass, then the product must dry for at least 3 days. Once dry, unnecessary sausages are simply cut off without any residue using a safety razor blade or assembly knife.

The gluing procedure itself is also simple: one side panel is laid on a flat surface covered with plastic film, apply a thin bead of glue, no thicker than 2-3 mm, place the second sidewall and support it glass jars so that there is a right angle. There is no need to dry, press, or load - the silicone itself will fit into the slightest crack. By the way, on your hands and clothes too, so be careful. Suddenly your hands get dirty, wash them immediately warm water with vinegar and then with soap. Fresh silicone can be removed from clothes with table vinegar, but if it sticks, that’s it. Yes, the shelves can be glued into the square from the sidewalls after half the time of hardening of the initially applied glue, and the hinges can be glued after the product has completely dried.

The easiest way to make a shelf for linen and towels is similar to the branded one on the right in Fig. But it’s simpler: they take pieces onto horizontal supports propylene pipe, and on the towel frames - rolled wire covered with a heat-shrinkable tube (HERE). Blind sockets are drilled under the supports in the wall, threaded collet anchors are inserted into them, threaded rods are screwed into them, and pipes are put on them with a slight tension. Their gaping front ends drown out, at least polyurethane foam or foam plugs.

For the sake of hygiene, it is better not to pass the ropes through the holes, but to draw them around the supports with nautical knots - bayonets, see fig. on right. Around the far one - double, and around the near one, so that you can pull it up - simple.

Note: Many people think that sea knots are difficult to tie and impossible to untie (give away). This is not true, most marine knots are simple and reliable. Think about it, after all, they were developed by people who needed to knit and give a knot, on which the life of the entire team might depend, hanging without support at a height, at night, in a storm, under blinding snow or pouring rain, and often using only one hand . But sea knots are, again, a separate conversation.

The shelf in the toilet differs from the bathroom with a tray for toilet paper. Let’s say right away that there is no point in doing it yourself; it’s easier to buy it. But for those who like to make things themselves, we certainly present the profile of the tray, from which the roll does not roll out when unwinding both from above and from below, see fig. It can be bent from heated PVC sheet or plexiglass.

Under a roll with a diameter of 150 mm, say, American cool paper with portraits of presidents, heroes, Hollywood beauties, copies of dollar bills, etc. (from $6 to $30 per roll, by the way) cage pitch – 10 mm. For ordinary, without distortion, Nashensky with a diameter of 90-110 mm - 7-8 mm.

Kitchen

Shelves for the kitchen can be traced in 3 types: general purpose, for plates, mainly expensive decorative ones, and bread. On the first they put different things that are beating, waking up, spilling, and perhaps even hot. To prevent it from falling on your head, the shelves are tilted inward, towards the wall, by 2-3 degrees. There is no need to make a rim; in a hurry, you can, as they say, catch the bottom of the dish on it, with the same scandalous effect. Under the common kitchen shelf, a hanger for towels and rags is most often installed, see fig.

Plate racks come from a time when porcelain and earthenware were symbols of prestige and were displayed. Now they hold more decorative plates exclusive type, say, gifts with portraits and inscriptions, souvenirs, etc. The shelf for plates is made narrower, the inclination of the shelves inward is greater, 5-10 degrees, and they are also equipped with crossbars that protect the dishes from falling out. Drawing - in Fig.

Bread shelves, in which white, brown bread and baked goods can be kept together, are made open, exclusively from deciduous wood on dowels and wood glue or PVA. They hang it from higher, so that you can reach it with your hand, then the bread will be stored longer. The drawing is on the next page. rice. Round piece of wood in this case It wasn’t a hanger, but a handle that you can use to remove the shelf if you need to cut a lot at once.

Note: In fact, with kitchen shelves, the main thing is not the design, but their placement. The basics of kitchen ergonomics are illustrated in the following. rice:

Hallway

A shelf in the hallway, if it is not for shoes, is similar to a general-purpose kitchen shelf, with two differences. Firstly, the layers of the shelves are assembled from wooden slats or plastic pipes at intervals so that hats placed on them are ventilated. Secondly, hooks for bags, umbrellas, etc. are attached to the sides. As for clothes, they hang them on hangers. And in the hallway it will be useful if you have a bicycle, a shelf like the one in Fig. And the steel, sorry, 21st century, carbon fiber horse does not take up the floor, and there is somewhere to put the helmet, gloves, and knee pads.

How could it be simpler?

Most of the shelves described above do not require any special qualities. Therefore, before moving on to specific ones, let’s see if we can do it somehow simpler, cheaper and, if possible, without special tools. That is, is it possible and how to make good, strong and durable shelves from scrap materials that waste a storage room or basement?

Note: creative shelves made from something unnecessary, see picture, let’s leave it alone. Those who can do this should not read articles about shelves, but write them. For your information, fruits and vegetables are stored in wicker ones for a long time.

What material is the most readily available, the most seemingly unnecessary, but useful? Packaging cardboard: boxes of this need to be stored until the warranty expires, and then what to do with them? So let's try to make shelves out of cardboard.

Cardboard crafts are not a curiosity, incl. and furniture. Amateurs usually or dial load-bearing frame, pos. 1 in Fig., paste it over and assemble the product from the resulting blocks, or simply glue it together more sheets, so that it turns out more or less firmly, pos. 2, or a complex spatial structure with sufficient rigidity is assembled using patterns, pos. 3. After puttying and painting, you get something that looks quite decent, pos. 4.

We'll go the other way. We will, firstly, treat the cardboard to give it its original added strength; this is done easily and inexpensively. Secondly, we will take into account the presence of corrugation in the packaging cardboard, i.e. stiffening ribs. And then we use the principle of the so-called. geodetic set of spatial structures. It may sound scary, but it’s easy to do, and the possibilities of georecruitment are shown in Fig. on right. It was with such damage that World War II planes with a geo-mounted fuselage returned safely to base. As in the pilot’s song of those years: “On my word of honor and on one wing.”

So, processing. Place a sheet of cardboard on the floor plastic film and brush with a water-polymer emulsion or diluted 3-5 times clean water PVA. After a day, when it dries, turn it over and process the other side. After drying, you can cut it out with a mounting knife and glue the panels to the sidewalls.

The trick of geosetting is that the corrugations of the sheets that make up the part are oriented in a certain order:

• Bottom, 1st – along the longitudinal axis of the part.
• 2nd – at 45 degrees to it in any direction.
• 3rd – perpendicular to 2nd, i.e. at 45 degrees from the longitudinal axis or corrugation 1 in the other direction.
• 4th – perpendicular (orthogonal) to 1st.

A 5-layer set will be even stronger: the corrugations of the 1st and 5th layers are along the longitudinal axis, the 3rd and middle ones are orthogonal to them, and the 2nd and 4th are at 45 degrees in different directions. In this case, it will be easier to choose a groove for the edge (did you forget about edging?), it will be located just on the corrugation of the 3rd layer, and not between the layers.

Note: The layer blanks, of course, need to be cut with some allowance, so that the part can then be cut exactly to size.

You need to glue the layers quickly, without waiting for the PVA to start setting. The glue is applied with a brush in rays from the center with a contour outline (see figure), then smeared over the entire plane, the next layer is applied, etc. You need to glue it on the underlying film. The glued workpiece is covered with the same film and lightly loaded. It is best to do this with books: the load will be absolutely uniform, and at the same time the cardboard, slightly soggy from the glue, will not be pressed. And we won’t describe what strength and rigidity the dried part will acquire, glue the piece together and check.

Now let's assemble the parts into a whole. This is also done with glue at the ends. Only now you need to glue according to all the rules: wait for the glue to gelatinize (its film will begin to turn yellow), press the parts tightly against each other and, without moving, load, bend or wrap with an elastic cord.

It remains to reinforce the end connections, because Any adhesive joint does not hold shear loads well. There’s nothing complicated here either: we use toothpicks or, better, pointed plastic sticks from ear swabs. For them we use “Moment” glue, etc.

The sockets for the connecting pins are pricked with an awl in increments of 40-70 mm. Then a drop of glue is injected into each one in turn and a pin is stuck in. Place the knot on the butt and drip glue into the pins on top. When it dries, the knot is turned over and reinforced further until everything is ready.

If you have an old bamboo fishing rod lying around, it is better to split it with a knife into splinters 3-5 mm wide and use them as pins. You need to saw the bamboo at the nodes, then widening the pins to the outer edge will provide additional resistance of the joints to lateral loads.

Note: The edges are edged after painting. Instead, you can cover the ends with thin cardboard or thick paper and paint everything together.

Maritime

Another option for shelves made of something is shown in Fig. The materials are not completely waste: good boards and rope. But it can be done, including leveling, in half an hour. How is clear from Fig.

A curious belief

Fans of dark humor often knit loops for hanging at the lower ends of the ropes of such shelves. They are mostly superstitious people, so we remind you: the rope of a hanged man brings happiness only if a big villain was really hanged on it. If the execution did not take place; Let's say the condemned man received a pardon at the last moment, then a blank rope will bring great misfortune. In this case, it was supposed to be burned with a prayer against evil spirits, and it had to be read by the same chaplain who confessed, gave communion and buried the condemned person.

TV subtleties

Modern flat-screen TVs are convenient to hang on the wall on a swivel bracket, but it is no longer a shelf or furniture at all. However, that's not what this is about. And about why “cool plasma” or LCD is placed on pedestals like the one on the left in the figure? Is it just for the sake of perverted taste? It would seem that something long should be in harmony with the fruit of high technology, so that you can install additional acoustics, with niches for a player, satellite tuner and boxes for discs and cassettes, for those who still have them, along with a video recorder, and a completely man-made appearance.

It's all about the acoustics. In the bass, at low frequencies up to 150-200 Hz. In modern speakers, the amplitude-frequency response (AFC) by electronic means, together with a large excess of amplifier power, is stretched to the required uniformity, but the laws of nature cannot be deceived, and the phase-frequency response (FFC) is inevitably curved. As a result, the bass is a bit harsh. The pop “boom-boom-boom” is directed under this feature, but, say, on symphonic music or on “Deep Purple” from a well-digitized DMM vinyl, even a person whose ear has been stepped on by a bear will hear the difference. It is for the sake of a uniform phase response that experts prefer closed-type wooden acoustics of large volume or even open ones with acoustic impedance panels (PAS), while bass reflexes and systems with control electronics are ignored.

Here the seemingly exclusively utilitarian upper niche of the shelf can come into play if it is made of coniferous tree(preferably spruce) and, like an open acoustic resonator, is tuned to approximately 63 Hz. The resonator picks up the slightest tremor at the bottom of the TV itself, since its body is plastic, and gives the bass juice and softness. Not to the level of tube velvet, but still more pleasant to listen to. So connoisseurs look for old, shabby chests of drawers with suitable niches and pay handsomely for them, and even more for restoration.

And we won’t spend money on antiques. On the right in Fig. with a TV - drawing of an acoustic shelf for a TV; dimensions - in cm. Material, as already mentioned, spruce or pine. The tree must be seasoned, straight-grained, without strands or knots. The lower niche will accommodate equipment and media, but the upper niche should be left free for greater effect. Assembled on dowels and PVA. The rear wall of the lower niche may have windows for cables, but the upper one must be blank.

Instrumental

A tool shelf is, first of all, not a shelf, but a cabinet: more or less experienced master the instrument is not held in bulk, but hung on hooks or in clamps, as shown in Fig. on right. Second: quality material– plywood 10-16 mm, impregnated with a water-polymer emulsion or dense hardwood, also impregnated or oiled. Impregnation is necessary for hygroscopicity, so that the instrument does not rust and does not lose accuracy.

A simple alternative to a locker is in the video below.

Video: tool shelves made from pipe scraps

Children's

It is an axiom that a shelf for children should be strong enough and environmentally friendly. So the best material here is seasoned natural wood or MDF. Wood materials with impregnation (OSB, chipboard) are not suitable, who knows if the manufacturer is telling the truth that without phenolic compounds. Fresh wood is also undesirable; allergies may result from its fumes.

There is one more circumstance: the shelf in the nursery should take into account the peculiarities of child psychology. The point here is not in the conversation tests, but in the fact that the neural connections in his brain have not yet developed. And if they don’t work out correctly, then it will be useless to explain and persuade. Therefore, the design of a children's shelf is the first priority.

For example, the one on the left in the picture seems to hold objects well, but it looks like a prison. The bunny simply shouts to an adult: “Let me out of here!” And he stretched out his paw imploringly. What about a child who perceives toys as beings close to him?

The remaining 2 contribute to the development of disorder. Connections between brain neurons are formed not by some abstract ideas, but by information received from the senses. Over 80% of it comes from vision. And if everything in front of your eyes is crooked and flickering, then your brain will become a mess.

So, the main requirement for the design of a children's shelf is simple shapes, soft color tones, matte texture. It is common knowledge that you can’t hang mirrors or anything shiny.

In toy shelves, it is necessary to take into account gender differences, which children themselves may not yet be aware of. For example, a boy without a ball is not a boy. And even cars, airplanes, trains. These are things, from his point of view, that are valuable in themselves. By analogy: an Audi is an Audi, and a “Zaporozhets” is a “Zaporozhets” in any garage. So he needs a shelf for toys rather in the form of trays, as long as the contents are at hand, do not fall on the floor and are not lost, on the left in the figure.

Any girl is first and foremost a woman and a housewife. For both her and her toys, it is important not only what they look like, but also what environment they are in. Conclusion: it’s better to make shelves for girls’ dolls and utensils in the form of a house, right there. Let us remember that for children toys are not toys, but their own little world. So the dolls also need a home with a boudoir.

And one more thing - about originality

Shelves, as stated at the beginning, are easier to make than any other furniture. There is a big temptation here to be original, since there are more than enough stunning creations by famous designers. However, we must not forget that the main thing is functionality. The difference between a designer and an amateur is that, while inventing the first, he constantly keeps the second in mind. Let's see with examples that there are incorrect and correct original shelves.

Let's say pos. 1 in Fig. Whatever you want, I won’t drink wine from a bottle where sediment accumulates in the neck. Wine bottles are stored horizontally, everyone knows this. By the way, it’s easy to make a mini-wine cellar in an apartment from cardboard pipes on PVA, see the picture on the right.

Now pos. 2. Formally, everything seems to be correct, but you will get lost in this maze. Pos. 3 – natural branches, this is certainly cool, but then the overall style needs an appropriate one. And so – a speck in the eye, and that’s all. Pos. 4 – God bless him, what’s on sloping areas you won't bet anything. Perhaps the owners have 100 square meters per person. But are they sure that their cat knows how to handle books? In this case, why not immediately place a saucer of valerian next to them? Pos. 5 - it will fall down. And, according to the law of meanness, just on the face and just when something is poured into the bottles.

On the trail. rice. – examples good decisions. Pos. 1 – the effect is not only provided by rounded shapes. Without going into details, the thing is the watch. They are also round and hang where they need to be. In the center would be acceptable, but not quite right. Complete symmetry is boring. Pos. 2 – to a more or less developed person it is immediately clear that this is a tree. With all the associated associative structure. But, in the words of Georgy Vitsin (the smartest, subtlest and non-drinking person, by the way) as the Coward from “Prisoner of the Caucasus,” without “bad excesses.” Simple and tasteful.

Pos. 3 is absolutely a masterpiece. All it took was skillful painting of the most utilitarian thing, and the shelves became invisible. This, one might say, is the pinnacle of originality. Pos. 4 – associations are obvious, but elegant and understandable, flowers on a tree. And the effect is no weaker because the flowers in this case are Uzambara violets, which are not epiphytes at all. And since the effect is persistent, it means luck. Pos. 5 – originality was made to work. Specifically, there are a lot of flowers, but they take up little space and hardly obscure the light. To achieve this also requires subtle work; first of all – mental.

What could be more banal than an ordinary hanging shelf on the wall? But good imagination and skillful hands are able to work wonders with such a simple object, turning it into a beautiful element of the interior design of your home.

One of the techniques for decorating a room is the use of shelves.

All materials have their advantages and disadvantages. The following are suitable for wall shelves.

• Wood lumber is the most common and cheapest - it is easy to saw into blanks, processed and painted.
• Metal is not always suitable, it is more difficult to process at home, shelves made of it do not fit well into home interior, are subject to corrosion.
• Glass - looks great in the interior of any room, makes the shelves visually lighter and airier, but due to its fragility it requires special devices and equipment for cutting complex holes and grinding.
• Plastic is the most lightweight material, which can replace all previous ones.

Shelves are hung on the wall, placed on the floor, some are hung from the ceiling or beams.

FOR YOUR INFORMATION! A person’s imagination in choosing material for shelves on the wall is inexhaustible - old suitcases, TV cases, water pipes and corners. Even... trouser belts can be used as fasteners.

Much more often they are functional.

Buy or make a shelf on the wall with your own hands

What is the advantage of homemade wall shelves over purchased ones? Furniture stores They offer options for all occasions - bookshelves, for dishes, for phones, for flowers. But in defense of homemade products, the following arguments can be given:

• The purchased shelf does not always correspond to your ideas of beauty - either the color is inappropriate, or the shape is awkward;
• dimensions purchased product do not fit into the size of your room;
• the height or width of the shelves does not correspond to the size of the things you want to place on them;
• after the repair there were pieces left good stuff and fasteners - it’s a pity to throw them away, but there’s no desire or space to store them.

But best of all, they are easy to make yourself, with your own hands.

ON A NOTE! Making shelves on the wall with your own hands is often cheaper than purchasing them from a well-known furniture company.

They are made from wood, plywood, laminated chipboards, fiberboard, there are glass shelves.

The shelves are different

Before assembling the shelf, determine what type it will be. Furniture craftsmen have become adept at making wall shelves for all occasions:

• open – without side walls, front doors and back wall;
• closed - in essence, such shelves are hanging cabinets in miniature, differing from them in smaller mass, depth and height;
• corner – located at the junction of two walls, can be either for internal corner, and for external;
• asymmetrical - the layout of the shelves is devoid of an axis of symmetry, provided that functionality is maintained;
• suspended - harnesses, cables, dense fabric materials, belts are used as hangers for shelves, and the ceiling is used as a support;
• decorative - designed to beautifully arrange interesting things.

The same materials are used as stands, but they are also made from metal, plastic and other absolutely incredible things - for example, pipes or bottles.

Module – universal solution

The easiest way to assemble wall shelves consists of side, top and bottom walls, fastened together with self-tapping screws or furniture fittings. Make these “modules” of different lengths and heights required amount and fix them on the wall in the desired order. This option is well suited for making bookshelves.

IN living rooms It doesn’t really matter what material the shelf is made of. It is important that its design is in the same style as the interior.

You will need following materials and tools:

• board 16-20 mm thick and 150-180 mm wide - it can be pine, MDF, plywood or chipboard.
• self-tapping screws;
• screwdriver;
• building level;
• furniture hacksaw for wood.

Even functionality is not always important: some play a purely decorative role. If they have anything on them, it’s only one or two items.

Marking and sawing

The height and width of the shelf are selected arbitrarily. If the ends of the upper and lower walls rest against the edges of the side walls, then, when determining their height, it is necessary to make an allowance for the double thickness of the board.

Their role is to give the interior of the home a special style and flavor.

ATTENTION! To cut the board, use a hand saw circular saw or jigsaw. Their use allows you to make the cut surface smooth.

If we talk about shelves in technical rooms - the kitchen and bathroom, in particular, then in addition to aesthetic considerations, practicality requirements are almost universally added.

When marking parts for corner wall shelves, the upper and lower walls are made of two boards with oblique ends. Their connection must fit exactly into the angle for which they are intended. The surface of the ends is lubricated with wood glue, the boards are connected and tightened with clamps until completely dry. Additionally, you can fasten the corners with self-tapping screws.

Workpiece processing

Before installation wooden parts The shelves must be sanded and a protective coating applied. You can treat the wood with stain and varnish. However, such a shelf does not always fit into the general color scheme interior Then it is better to apply a primer and paint it in the desired color.

To secure the place where the self-tapping screw is screwed into the lower part of the sidewall, you need to pre-drill thin drill holes.

Shelf assembly

To fasten the walls with self-tapping screws, you need to mark the holes. From the end edge of the bottom wall, measure a distance equal to half the thickness of the side wall and draw a line parallel to the cut. Marks are made on it for the drill, stepping back five centimeters to the left and right. The opposite end is also marked. They make holes. Secure the side walls of the shelf with self-tapping screws. Mark and fasten the upper wall of the shelf in the same way.

So that the shelf is level, and subsequently it is not skewed, in the lower part, with reverse side, you can fix the location of the parts with flat window corners.

ON A NOTE! Other methods can be used to fasten the walls of the shelf - wooden dowels with wood glue, special fastening fittings - tie corners, eccentric tie.

Although electronic devices Printed publications are crowding out of a person’s life, yet many people carefully preserve books and magazines dear to their hearts, the storage location of which often leaves much to be desired.

Installing a shelf on the wall

It would seem that nothing is simpler. In fact, this is a crucial stage. You don’t want all your efforts to improve your home to collapse in one moment?

The easiest way is to use a hanging corner for shelves. The upper eye is attached to the wall using a dowel, the lower one is attached to the shelf with a self-tapping screw or bolt with a nut and washer.

IMPORTANT! When the load on the shelf is from 20 to 50 kg, use brackets. Mark the holes on the wall using a building level.

Hands must be clean, because untreated wood is very easily soiled.

The dimensions of the shelf will depend on the size of the books that will be stored on it.

Manufacturing of honeycomb shelves

Shelf original form requires some imagination and a little more hard work, but your efforts will more than pay off - the original product will come to life internal view rooms.

1. We saw the board into 15 sections 300 mm long with a cutting angle of 30°.
2. We make the first “honeycomb”. To do this, we glue the hexagonal section and strengthen its corners with self-tapping screws.
3. We make all other “honeycomb” shelves without one wall.
4. We stack them on the floor in such a way that the missing edge is replaced by the wall of the adjacent section. We fasten them together with glue and self-tapping screws.
5. If there are segments of sufficient length left, then you can make shelves inside the “honeycomb” itself.

Each part needs to be processed with a grinder, only then can it be fastened with other parts into a single structure.

IMPORTANT! To avoid the appearance of cracks and distortions when tightening screws, pre-drill holes with a diameter of 1.2 mm.

Of course, you can’t do without a tool. The minimum is a wood saw and a Phillips screwdriver.

There are strength requirements for bookshelves: they can hold significant weight.

Bookshelf with hidden fasteners

If your taste is offended by the type of fastening fittings, then you can make a small open shelf with hidden fasteners.

The first thing you need to think about is the size of the shelf being made and decide on the place where it will be located, only then purchase boards.

It is often seen when people decorate their homes with artificial flowers, but still nothing can replace the freshness of a natural beautiful plant.

For this you need:

• wooden beam with a thickness of 25-30 mm with a well-polished surface;
• a board of the same thickness, made of the same material;
• dowels – cylindrical pins made of wood;
• wood glue;
• dowels and screws.

Thanks to a modern universal tool, a home craftsman can make almost any shelf, even in an apartment, not to mention working in his workshop.

Assembling such a shelf consists of the following steps.

1. The timber and board are sawn into pieces of equal length.
2. Using a template, matching holes are made in the side of the block and the future shelf, the diameter and total depth of which must match the length of the dowels.
3. The beam is attached to the wall using dowels and self-tapping screws.
4. Dowels lubricated with glue are carefully hammered into the holes of the timber.
5. The surfaces of the beams and the shelves that will be connected with their help are also lubricated with glue.
6. The shelf is “slipped” onto the dowels and pressed tightly. To be sure, you can gently tap along the entire length of the side of the shelf with a rubber mallet.

Of course, you immediately want to make something voluminous and beautiful, which is quite natural, but first you can try your hand at making a simple but neat shelf.

This shelf will look like a natural extension of the wall of your room. Just don't load it up big amount items.

Moreover, these products may be the first self-made things. It's really simple.

Decor is everything

You have assembled and hung the shelves on the wall. But they look unpresentable - too empty or, on the contrary, littered with books and other small items. To make wall shelves in the interior of your room look aesthetically pleasing and eye-catching, follow these simple rules.

• The law of three colors - one dominant color for the shelf and two additional ones for the items on it. It is advisable that the color of the shelf contrasts with the objects standing on it - this way they will look more expressive.
• Control chaos with triads. Arrange items with similar colors on different shelves so that they are on the tops of imaginary triangles.
• Give more air - some things, especially large ones, require more free space on the shelf.
• Small things need a favorable background. For example, a figurine standing on a shelf next to a luxurious vase must be moved away from its spectacular neighbor and placed against the background of a small watercolor painting.
• Try to place objects that are similar in size and color relative to the imaginary vertical or horizontal axes of symmetry.
• The higher the shelf, the lighter the items should be. It is advisable to place all massive objects on the lower shelves, and light ones on the upper shelves.
• Don't forget about functionality - on a shelf located at your eye level, place the things you use most often.

A simple design is good: you can make any shelves with your own hands.

Don't be afraid to experiment. A wall shelf can be made from any material, but lumber works best. For installation, use hanging corners or brackets. And don’t be lazy to beautifully arrange books and vases on them.

Structurally, most shelves consist of the actual shelves and lintels.

VIDEO: DIY shelf (how to make a shelf out of wood)

To organize the space in the room and give the interior a complete look, you can use wall shelves. Along with clocks, paintings, embroidery and other decorative elements, places for storing objects on the walls really refresh the room, make it more habitable, residential, since on the shelves you can place things that will say a lot about the owners of the interior: about their book preferences, about travel - and will also become a branch of the family album.

In furniture and interior stores, the choice of shelves is large, and often choosing the item that suits you is not difficult. But a shelf made by yourself will make the interior unique and special, and besides, making it will bring a lot of positive emotions.

In this article we will tell you about the main stages of making wooden shelves with your own hands, about their types and options for interior solutions.

Choosing material for the shelf

IN modern interiors There are no longer restrictions on the use of this or that material, and everything is used: glass, plastic, iron, wood and other options.

Glass in the room looks fresh and visually expands the space, but among the disadvantages of such shelves is the difficulty of caring for them and the risk of injury, which is extremely important if there are small children in the house.

The material used for such shelves is strained glass or triplex

Plastic shelves are practical, inexpensive, but collect a lot of dust, and their main drawback is that, even taking into account their rich color palette, they may not fit well into every interior. In addition, such shelves are more suitable for a bathroom or bedroom, but they are not suitable for creating a single ensemble with living room furniture.

Metal shelves can be so original that they will highlight any room design, and you can choose such shelves to suit any style. But not every wall can cope with their fastening. Also, metal products are subject to transformation over time, corrosion may occur, and they will lose their original elegant appearance.

Wood remains a universal choice for creating a shelf. Thanks to its texture, wood gives the living room a warm and very cozy atmosphere.

Pros and cons of wooden shelves

Wood is the leader in environmental friendliness among all materials. Of course, wooden details in the interior refresh it and bring it closer to nature.

The main advantages of wooden shelves:

Using texture, color, decor and individual layout, you can create a magnificent room interior

• Natural wood, even treated with varnishes and by special means, collects dust much less than a product made from any other material.
• Wood is a breathable material that does not emit harmful substances into the atmosphere.
• Wooden parts can be easily processed using tools that can be found in any, even small workshop.
• Wood is a classic material, familiar to the human eye and relatively inexpensive (unless, of course, you use the most expensive and rare types of wood).
• The availability of wood still surpasses all other materials for making shelves.

But for all its advantages, wood also has a number of disadvantages:

• Precious types of wood are quite expensive.
• During production, a lot of waste is generated: shavings, sawdust, bark, etc.
• If poorly treated or not specially treated, wood can leave splinters on a person’s skin when using the shelf.

It is, of course, up to the owners to make a choice about using one material or another, but in this article we will look at several options for making wooden shelves with our own hands.

Types of shelves

If you have already decided on the material from which you will make the shelf, then it’s time to choose the design that your product will represent.

If we talk about wooden shelves, then they are:

Handmade decorative items attract our attention

• Traditional wall-mounted; located on the walls, attached to them special devices, brackets on dowels or screws.
• Hanging; fastened by hanging on belts, chains, pieces of fabric, etc. By the way, an ancient but modern way of placing hanging shelves The fastening remains on macrame (special weaving made of nylon or other similar threads).
• Floor-standing; as the name suggests, they stand on the floor; they can occupy the entire space of the wall or only part of it, or they can be located outside the support. In the meantime, such structures can serve to zone space in a room, for example, to separate working area the head of the family and a common area for guests and everyone present in the living room.

The type and even material of the shelf should also be chosen based on what exactly you are going to store on it. For example, it is better to store heavy books on shelves mounted on the wall or on the floor, due to the fact that “sources of knowledge” can be very heavy. (Read about how to make a bookshelf on the wall with your own hands.

If you want to place a shelf outside of any support (hanging), then you should not place fragile souvenirs from travel and other pleasant little things, as well as vases with flowers, on it, since any accident can move such a shelf.

Fresh flowers in pots should not be placed on wooden shelves, as when watering some of the water may fall on the surface of the tree and gradually damage it.

So, a seemingly simple task becomes an entire art.

Making a corner wooden shelf for books

Make one like this wooden shelf For storing several books or souvenirs easily. For this you will need:

• ruler and pencil for marking;
• jigsaw or saw for making parts;
• wood glue (for joining elements);
• boards of suitable width;
• level;
• elements for attaching the shelf to the wall.

This shelf is suitable for small spaces

Before starting work, you need to imagine the future product; it is best to make a drawing. Using a ruler and pencil, mark the wooden blank and cut out the parts. They need to be connected taking into account the verified vertical, using a building level.

Note: Before joining, the parts need to be sanded, but the structure needs to be varnished after the parts have fallen into place.

Once the shelf is ready, you just need to attach it to the wall in the chosen location.

Shelf made of wooden planks, suspended on straps

To make such a shelf, you only need a few belts of the same length and as many wooden planks as you plan to have tiers of the shelf.

Choose leather and durable belts with metal buckles.

In addition, prepare:

• knife for cutting belts;
• drill for making holes in the wall;
• dowels, screws, nails.

First of all, make sure that the straps are exactly the same length and width: this is necessary for the stability of the shelf.

If you have several tiers, then attach the boards of the selected size to the straps using nails. Level the shelves so that the shelves are strictly horizontal.

Now you can attach the straps to the wall.

Which tree to choose

Which tree to choose depends only on your personal preferences and ability to pay. Mahogany, rosewood, cedar, beech or ebony are certainly very expensive. But if you use varieties that grow in your area, for example, pine, birch, then you can create quite a budget option interior design in the form of a shelf. Of all the above types of wood, pine is the one that is most amenable to processing, so it is preferable to use it for making wooden shelves.

Larch and oak are practically resistant to rotting and are also more durable than pine

Expert advice: Before starting processing, it is better to keep any tree for several days in the room where the shelf is planned to be used, so that it “gets used” to the microclimate, humidity and other parameters of the room. After this, you can process the wood as usual.

In case if natural wood too expensive for you, you can use its substitutes: chipboard and similar materials. They are made from wood shavings or sawdust using an adhesive composition, and are covered on top with a laminated layer imitating a wood pattern. And, although they are inferior in durability to natural material, they are similar in ease of use. As well as wooden crafts, chipboard shelves fit well into any classic interior.

So, if you put in a little effort and imagination, you will get a unique furniture option for storing books, flowers or small items, including travel souvenirs and photographs. With proper care, this shelf will serve you well. for a long time, and when the interior changes, it can be repainted, coated with a different varnish or redesigned, because natural wood, although a renewable resource, is still much more valuable than any shelf made of plastic or other material.

From this video You will learn how to make a multi-cell shelf from solid pine with your own hands.

Handmade furniture will add personality and creativity to your home. By making, for example, wall shelves yourself, you can make your wishes and preferences come true as much as possible by choosing the required form, color, material and size of the product.

In addition to the fact that they will save room space, freeing it from bulky cabinets, shelves can also become the highlight of the entire interior. So let's figure out how to make shelves on the wall with your own hands.

Wall shelves in the interior

Wall shelves are an indispensable attribute in any home; they are one of the most the best ways diversify the interior and save room space; in addition, they are also very functional. For example, in the living room they will serve to store books, photographs, boxes or other small items. In the bathroom it's best place for storage detergents and cosmetics. In the hallway, shelves on the wall are useful for storing hats, gloves and keys. In addition, you can easily make wall shelves with your own hands; this will require a little imagination and minimal specific skills. If you know how to drive a nail into a wall, then building a shelf on the wall will not be difficult for you.

Types of Wall Shelves

The variety of materials, shapes and sizes has led to the following classification of wall shelves:

• classic

This type shelves is the most common due to its simplicity, aesthetic appearance and ease of installation. They represent a huge flight of fancy: from simple square to creative asymmetrical shapes.

• corner

This type of wall shelves differs in the method of fastening - it is carried out on adjacent adjacent walls. Most often they are installed in utility rooms and bathrooms.

• hanging

This original way creating a shelf involves attaching a simple structure to the ceiling using cables or vertical posts.ї

• floor

This wall shelf is a floor support design. This type of product is especially relevant in hallways, as well as large rooms, where you don’t have to think about wasting space.

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• open and closed shelves on the wall

Wall shelves can be designed, for example, with or without glass.

Wall shelf mounts

• reliable fixation

Fastening here is carried out using construction dowels or anchors to the walls. This type of fixation is characterized by great reliability and load capacity. The disadvantage is that if you want to dismantle this wall shelf, some problems will arise.

• removable mount

This fixation is also quite reliable, but here the fastening is done using staples and mounting hooks.

• modular or movable fixation

Here, the lower tier of the wall shelf serves as a support for the upper one or vice versa. This design allows for the most optimal use of vertical or horizontal space.

Wall shelf materials

• Wood: plywood, chipboard, MDF and others. This material is relatively easy to work with, it looks beautiful, natural and impressive, and its service life is quite long, especially if pre-processed.

• Plastic. This material is the most versatile; it can imitate both wood and stone, while eliminating their shortcomings.
• Metal. Such wall shelves will be very strong, reliable and durable, but they will hardly fit into a classic interior. In addition, corrosion can also be a problem, so metal products Special handling and conditions will be required.
• Glass. Transparent wall shelves will create an atmosphere of lightness and comfort in your home. Of course, it will be quite difficult to make a glass structure with your own hands, but if you nevertheless decide to do all the work yourself, then you will have to work with glass for quite a long time and very carefully, especially if various cutouts are planned in the shelf design.

Preparing to create shelves

Before making a shelf, each creator must clearly think through his plan so that the end result does not become a disappointment. Having imagined the shape of the product and its location, it would be advisable to measure the proportionality of the size of the shelf and the place where it will be fixed. Then we draw conditional drawing of the item being manufactured and already in the drawing we think through every detail of it. For initial experience, it is recommended to make an ordinary shelf, which will greatly simplify the process and show the main disadvantages of its installation and manufacture, if any.

The process of making a shelf cannot be called long, but it is not short either. The most pleasant moment in this matter is completing the installation and checking its functionality. So that the finish of the work does not turn out to be a disappointment, you must clearly understand what will be on the product. Things or objects of the same volume can have completely different weights. Therefore, if you are not sure what will stand on it or you have several options that differ significantly in weight, then it would be best to create a shelf for increased loads. The reinforced construction technology is no different from the usual one, everything is the same, only you need to use more durable materials. If it is a wooden shelf, you should take thicker boards and a more reliable mounting frame.

But not every one of you will want to make a wooden shelf, since there are still many materials that allow you to create this item from them. For example, metal shelf In terms of reliability, everyone will win possible options, but its creation and the creation of its fastening is not so simple, since metal, the hardest of all materials, can be processed.

Tools you may need

To create a wall shelf you will need:

• screwdriver;
• drill
• sandpaper or sanding machine;
• level;
• self-tapping screws;
• screws or small nails;
• pencil and ruler;
• brackets;
• dowels;
• of course, consumables for shelves (boards made of wood, metal or plastic).

Stages of creating a wooden shelf

Having decided to make wooden shelves, you should pay attention Special attention on materials, namely their preparation. For the durability and reliability of the structure, the board with which we create it must be dry, but if it’s the other way around, then at the moment of drying the object begins to warp, which will significantly affect the shape and strength. It is best to dry the board in stacks and with the help of cinder blocks located evenly on the surface of the board. If you already have a dried suitable workpiece, then it is imperative that you sand it thoroughly. This will not only cultivate your shelf, but also prepare it for the next stage. While sanding the board, it will be very easy for you to determine how well it is dried. Sandpaper that clogs quickly indicates moisture in the wood fibers.

An example of creating a shelf in the shape of a honeycomb:

1.Set the cutting angle of the saw to 30 degrees, which will be used throughout the entire project.

2. Having a figured picket fence, you can enter the board rectangular shape, cut off decorative element and with this you prepare the first edge.

3. Turning the board over, measure 300 mm from the finished edge.

4. At the marked place, make a second cut, subsequently obtaining the first element of 15.

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5.After making all 15 elements, make sure that they all match each other.

6.After this, you check the joints of the parts by simply placing a circle of them next to each other on the floor.

7.The next step will be gluing. Apply glue to the edge of the workpiece.

8.After a few seconds, press the parts for a while.

9.Now, at an angle of 90 degrees, use a 1.2 mm drill to drill a hole to prevent possible cracking and make it easier to screw in the screws.

10. Connect the elements together.

11.Assemble all sections using steps 7-10.

12.Having stacked all the shelf blocks, drill 2 holes side by side, avoiding the already screwed screws, and then twist them.

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13.To install internal shelves, it is necessary to measure the distance inside and make cuts at the appropriate angle, and then fasten them.

14.At the end you must carefully sandpaper sand the edges.

After sanding comes the moment of coating with paints and varnishes. This will not only give the shelf its appearance, but also prevent the wood from darkening. Many people cover wall shelves with stain, because in this case they manage to preserve the appearance of wood, but varnish is also very popular in this matter, after which the original appearance with a shine effect is also preserved. After all the materials have dried, you can begin assembling the entire structure.

Hanging a shelf on the wall

The first thing we need is an 8 mm or 10 mm drill, with which we will drill the wall, and after that we will hammer in a dowel and screw the bracket for our shelves.

The next step is to test the strength of the bracket using the force method, which will make it clear how firmly the entire object will hold.

In further actions it will be difficult to do without an assistant. Having attached the structure to the drilled bracket, you need to center the shelf and mark the place for the second mounting hole. Then we remove the shelf and install the second bracket, not forgetting to check its strength.

At the final stage, we hang our creation on the wall and it’s ready.

In conclusion, I would like to talk about some more important nuances.

• Don't skimp on additional material, because then it can play a cruel joke on you
• The length of the nail dowel should be at least 6 centimeters, but no more than 10
• Before installing any of your products, it is worth examining the wall, namely what material it is made of. IN brick wall It is worth drilling holes with a diameter less than the diameter of the dowel-nail. There are separate dowels for each coating, so when purchasing, it is better to contact a specialist.

Creative wall shelves made of books

These wall shelves are very original and at the same time require minimal financial costs. To build them, you need to purchase screws, dowels, two large and one small bracket. You will also need a pencil, a ruler, an electric drill for drilling holes and, of course, hardback books. Initially, the intended location of the shelves should be marked on the wall. Then brackets are attached - at the bottom of each shelf there are two large ones at a distance of the length of a book, and in the middle there is a small one, distant from the other two by the thickness of the book. A shelf is inserted between the fasteners; it should be tightly clamped between them.

Such a shelf is unlikely to withstand large elements, but it will come in handy more than ever in a schoolchild or student’s room.

Original shelves on the wall - a second life for old things

If you want to organize in your premises original shelf, look around, you will probably find many elements that are perfect for this role. Old boxes, musical instruments, bottles or other unnecessary things can be used for personal gain.

If you adore music, and you have an outdated guitar in your house, then why not hang it on the wall, and not just, but with benefit. To do this, you will need to “gut” it, but “the game is worth the candle.”

If you have a retro-style interior, then a shelf from an old TV will be just right. Freeing everything inner space, such a shelf will be an excellent container for books and photographs.

You have old licks in the house and you don't know what to do with them. Do not throw them away under any circumstances; they will perfectly serve as wall shelves.

If you have organized a country style in your room, then a wall shelf made from a small ladder will fit perfectly into it. Yes, yes...exactly from the stairs. Only it should be placed not vertically, but horizontally. If you think through everything carefully, then no additional manipulations will be required to ensure that the items stand firmly on such a shelf.

Shelves on the wall made of fabric will look very impressive. To do this, you will need dense material, for example, tapestry or linen, wooden sticks and brackets. Sew fabric pockets, fasten them to sticks and then to the wall.

By making these wall shelves from skateboards, a boy’s nursery will turn into his favorite place.

As you can see, when creating wall shelves you can use the most extraordinary ideas and the most unusual things. Imagine, experiment, and then you can create an interior that you and your guests will never be indifferent to.

Bookshelves have not lost their popularity. They save space and space, and can be placed on the wall in a way that is convenient for the owner. In addition, the presence of a bookshelf in the room indicates that reading people live here. Modern bookshelves not only perform their main function, they are important part interior of the room and are able to emphasize its design.

Making a bookshelf yourself is not difficult: you just need to have minimal carpentry skills and show a little imagination.

DIY book shelf ideas

Required materials and tools

To create a wooden shelf in classic style you will need:

• a board about 20 cm wide and about 2 cm thick;
• Fiberboard (plywood) 4-5 mm thick;
• drill;
• fine-toothed hacksaw or jigsaw;
• self-tapping screws;
• crosshead screwdriver;
• square;
• sandpaper;
• furniture screws;
• stubs.

Instead of wood, chipboard, MDF, plastic and other materials can be used to make shelves.

Stages of making a bookshelf

Once all materials and tools are prepared, you can begin to work.

Let's look at the shelf manufacturing process step by step:

1. The first thing you need to do is prepare workplace, tools and all necessary materials.
2. Then measurements are taken and a drawing of the future shelf is made.
3. After this, you can proceed to sawing the base material. The easiest way is to order it in a specialized store or at the place where the material was purchased. Or do it yourself at home using a fine-toothed hacksaw or jigsaw. A square is applied to the side of the board and a line is drawn across the entire width at a right angle. In the same way, using a square, the line is continued around the entire axis of the board. As a result, its ends should coincide. This will be the edge line of the notch.
4. The board is carefully cut along the resulting lines. At the same time, make sure that the hacksaw goes strictly along the line. This cut is nothing more than the end of the part.
5. From the end, measure a distance equal to the height of the future shelf and carefully saw off the part - the side wall. The same is done with the second part. The ends of all cuts are treated with sandpaper so that they are smooth and free of roughness.
6. Next, the double thickness of the side walls is subtracted from the required length of the shelf and a notch is made. These will be the top and bottom of the future shelf. Their ends should also be sanded.
7. Now, from the ends of the side parts, measure a distance equal to ½ the thickness of the board, and draw a horizontal line along its entire width. At a distance of 5 cm from the sides, marks are made on the resulting lines (lower and upper) - these are the centers of the fastener holes.
8. Using a drill in the places of marks, make through holes. Moreover, the diameter of the drill should be slightly smaller than the diameter of the screw.
9. At the ends of the upper and lower parts of the shelves, mark the centers of the holes and drill them to the depth of the screw minus the thickness of the board.
10. Using a screwdriver, assemble the side parts of the shelf with the horizontal ones. At this point, the work on making the shelf can be completed.
11. If you plan to make a shelf with a back wall, it is applied to a sheet of plywood or fiberboard and traced along the contour with a pencil. Then the workpiece is cut out. To make the shelf more aesthetically pleasing, back wall It is recommended to cover it with self-adhesive paper or film. On the back side, the back wall is screwed to the shelf with self-tapping screws (or nailed with small nails).

Book shelf drawing

A wooden shelf can be covered with stain, varnish, decoupage or craquelure. You can also attach doors (wooden, glass or plastic) to the shelves - they will protect books from dust.

This is the simplest version of the classic wooden shelf. They can also be made multi-tiered and asymmetrical. You can show your imagination and create something original and exclusive.

Now it is fashionable, and other furniture, made from chipboards, which are captivating with their low cost. But this material contains highly toxic compounds that are harmful to human health.

If you decide to make a shelf from this material, then it is recommended to cover its ends with melamine edge. This is done using an iron: the edge is applied to the pre-treated surface of the end and ironed with a hot iron, after which the excess edges of the edge are cut off with a stationery knife.

As a result, the shelf will take on a more aesthetic appearance, and the edge will prevent the release of toxic substances into the surrounding space.