Troubles such as scratches, chips, and dents occur not only during the operation of furniture, but also during its delivery from the place of manufacture. Scuffs and cracks may appear later, but they greatly spoil the aesthetic appearance. We will tell you how to get rid of minor defects on furniture made of MDF or chipboard in our material.
How to remove scratches and dents from furniture
For these purposes, there are both professional and folk methods. The latter have important nuance- before using them on visible surface, you need to try the method on an inconspicuous area so as not to create even more problems.
Furniture touch
Used to mask small scratches. It is a tube that is closed with a cap with a brush, like nail polish. Apply in one or several layers until the defect is completely eliminated. Excess is removed with the edge of a plastic card, and the surface itself is polished with felt or a soft cloth. It is difficult to choose the ideal color, so you can fill in the missing texture with a regular felt-tip pen and cover it with furniture varnish. For this purpose, it is better to use spray varnish. It is applied evenly and does not leave a visible edge of the composition.
Furniture wax
Can be soft or hard. The first one has many more colors, and it is easier to apply. But the hard one is more reliable in further use. It can be used for large dents or even chips. Soft furniture wax is easily warmed up with your fingers and applied in excess to the problem area. The excess can be easily removed with a plastic spatula. Then the surface is sanded and varnished with a composition with the appropriate degree of gloss.
Acrylate/acrylic putty
An option that is more suitable for deep dents. The putty is applied using a rubber or plastic spatula to the surface of the furniture, and after complete drying, it is sanded first with the finest sandpaper and then with felt. If the color does not match, the stain can be tinted with a marker or felt-tip pen, but it is better to take a composition one tone darker, because the light spot will stand out strongly against the general background.
stain
This is a universal composition for removing shallow scratches. The stain penetrates the structure of the wood, coloring it in the desired tone, but retains the texture of the wood, unlike paints and enamels, which give a solid, dense color. The stain should first be tested on an inconspicuous area of furniture, because... the shade may not match the one you want to see in the end. Take your time so that you are completely satisfied with the end result.
Walnut
This folk method Use for shallow scratches. The problem area is carefully treated with half a nut, and then sanded with a soft cloth to remove the oily sheen. Pecan nuts are also used for this. It should be clarified that this method will not help with deep unevenness; it only makes small scratches invisible that do not go deep into the structure. In addition, for dark wood, craftsmen suggest using a weak iodine solution. It will also help cover micro scratches. But remember that this masking will not even out the surface, but will simply visually hide the flaw.
How to remove chips on furniture
A chip is a much more serious problem than an ordinary scratch. But you can also deal with it quite simply at home. Not all of the methods described below are suitable for furniture that is actively subject to use.
Furniture putty
This is exactly the case when you should not use this material on countertops and other heavily used surfaces. It’s quite possible to putty a table leg or a corner of a chest of drawers, but the edge drawer or the upper part - unlikely. However, this does not apply to nitro- and polyester-based putties. They cost more, but they hold up more reliably. Putty is carried out in two stages - first the main chip is repaired, and after drying it is applied finishing layer, with a slight excess. After this, the area is sanded and, if necessary, tinted with any dye, then treated with spray varnish.
Hard wax for furniture
With its help you can disguise very impressive flaws, such as chips on the corners of tables or drawers. If you couldn't find suitable shade, then you should buy two or three similar ones, and then mix them, trimming required quantity. This wax is melted using a lighter or soldering iron, and then applied in excess to the problem area. The excess is removed with a plastic spatula or card, then sanded and varnished. If the texture does not correspond to the original one, it can be completed with a thin felt-tip pen, and only then varnished.
Furniture edge
An edge made of melamine or polyvinyl chloride is useful if the old one is damaged due to chipping. Then, before restoration, the previous edge must be heated with a damp cloth and an iron, and then removed. Sand the cut. After restoration, it is necessary to glue on a new edge that matches the color. Fortunately, ribbons of standard colors are always available in furniture and construction stores. This will protect the repaired area and give the furniture a fresher look. In addition, traces of repair will not be so visible if they are covered with a new tape with a hot-melt base. It is very easy to stick it on, again using a simple household iron, but without steam, placing a dry cotton cloth.
How to remove scuffs from furniture
Soft furniture wax
The appropriate shade of wax is applied to a soft wool or felt cloth and gently rubbed into the surface in a circular motion. If you are not sure whether you have chosen the right shade, start with the lightest one that you think is suitable for the restoration. As it absorbs and dries, the problem area can be darkened with wax of a more saturated shade. To do this, wait about twelve hours, then the wax will definitely take on its final color.
Furniture marker
Sold in almost all major supermarkets for construction and renovation. The most difficult thing about this is choosing the right shade. If the abrasion is large in area or the scratch runs across the fibers, then you need to purchase two felt-tip pens, one a shade darker than the other. The second, darker one, will imitate the texture of wood after the first has dried. Apply the light color using a napkin colored with a marker. If fabric paint does not stick to the furniture, then the napkin can be moistened with cologne or vodka, but just a little. The finishing touch will be varnishing with glossy or matte varnish, depending on the overall texture.
How to remove cracks from furniture surfaces
The most serious damage - cracks - can occur on chipboard or MDF only if this type of product is used incorrectly, i.e. with sudden and noticeable changes in humidity or temperature. In such cases, you can use both radical methods, such as putty or hard furniture wax, and lighter ones that use the internal resources of the material.
PVA glue
Acetate glue, which contains natural substances, does a good job of sealing cracks in fiber boards. To do this, fill a syringe with it and inject it deep into the cleft using a needle. The glue must be applied carefully and strictly to the crack so that lumps do not form. After this, the part is tightened with clamps and waited until completely dry. The adhesive composition saturates the slab and it swells in the right place, and the adhesive particles hold the parts together. After drying, detailed repairs are made and scratches are repaired as in the first point.
Mayonnaise
Oddly enough, this rich egg sauce can work real miracles. Of course, if the crack is not through. Mayonnaise is applied carefully and only to the crack itself, without affecting the surrounding areas, otherwise you will then have to get rid of it as well. greasy stains. The composition remains at problem area overnight, and the excess is polished with a soft cloth. If necessary, the remaining scratch or unevenness is masked with furniture wax or other suitable material.
Whichever method you choose from the above, remember that it is better to first try it on an inconspicuous area, for example inside countertop or drawer. This way you will definitely protect your family budget from additional expenses, and yourself from unnecessary hassle and running around in search of new concealers.
When moving or renovating, wooden furniture very often suffers. The appearance of unsightly scratches in this case is mainly due to oversights in the work. If such an embarrassment has happened to your furniture, we advise you to remain calm and not get upset, because scratches are a fixable matter. After reading a few tips on removing scratches, you will know how to remove scratches from furniture with your own hands, and without special effort restore your favorite table or set to its original form.
How to hide minor defects
Let's look at the means by which you can remove scratches from furniture at home.
Furniture touch
IN furniture stores special products are sold that can hide minor defects. With the help of a furniture touch, imperfections on wooden and polished surfaces can be easily hidden. You just need to choose the right color.
The strokes are very easy to use. Be sure to shake it before applying. It is best to apply several layers with a brush and then just wait for it to dry. When the surface is dry (approximately 15 minutes), go over it with a damp cloth to level it.
Furniture wax
Special furniture wax is professional means for removing scratches on furniture. This universal remedy, removing defects on wood, lacquered furniture, as well as laminated chipboard or MDF.
Furniture wax comes in two types – soft and hard. Soft wax can easily cope with minor scratches; you just need to rub it into the damaged area. For large chips, applying wax with a spatula is recommended. 15 minutes after application, you need to carefully remove excess wax, and use a cotton napkin to polish the surface. Hard furniture wax is a more expensive and durable professional product that requires some effort and skill. It must be melted before use. It is applied to scratches and the surface around them. Freezing occurs in just under a minute. Then the surface is sanded, which hides traces of all restoration work.
Walnut
Remove scratches from wooden furniture, you can do it without spending money using improvised means. For example, defects on unvarnished and light-colored surfaces are eliminated with a walnut kernel. And this is done like this: take half a nut kernel and carefully rub it into it for several minutes. Right place. Five minutes after the end of rubbing, the scratch matches the surrounding surface. Then the scratch area is sanded with a napkin and covered with one layer of colorless varnish. With colorless varnish, protection of the treated surface is ensured.
Machine oil or iodine
Restoration work on furniture made of oak, mahogany or walnut is carried out using a cotton swab and regular iodine. A small portion of iodine is dissolved in water, and the scratches are carefully painted over. Using the same method, scratches can be removed from dark surfaces. machine oil. After the painting process, it is important to wipe the furniture with a dry cloth.
Tea brewing
Small scratches on wenge-colored furniture can be hidden simply by washing with tea leaves. A bag of black tea is filled with boiling water (30 grams). After obtaining a sufficiently dark color of the welding, the scratch is wiped with a cotton pad several times.
Vinegar and olive oil
Lacquered furniture in light colors can be treated cosmetically with a mixture of vinegar and olive oil. It is necessary to mix vinegar and olive oil in a ratio of 20 grams to 60 grams and rub this mixture into the surface of the defect. Then the surface is wiped with a cloth.
Pencil, furniture marker or children's wax crayons
Scratches can be easily masked with art supplies. Wax pencil for furniture, a marker or chalk, correctly selected in color, will paint over required areas. After applying them, you only need to wipe the treated area with a furniture cleaner. Any defect should not leave a trace.
Mayonnaise
A furniture scratch pencil, of course, does an excellent job of masking them, but if they are thin, then mayonnaise will do. Under the influence of fats in mayonnaise, the wood swells and defects become invisible. The procedure for applying mayonnaise may need to be repeated more than once. And the process of applying mayonnaise itself requires great care, since it is not recommended to touch undamaged areas.
Shoe polish
It is capable, like a pencil, of hiding scratches (mostly small ones). This procedure is also not complicated, but you need to be careful when choosing a shade.
What will help remove deeper scratches?
Well, if pencils and creams did not help or the scratches on the furniture are deeper, use the following methods:
Mastic made with your own hands
Making your own mastic isn't so easy. difficult process, which involves the use of the following ingredients: wax, turpentine, kerosene and alcohol, woolen fabric.
It is necessary to melt 40 grams of wax in an iron bowl, then add 30 grams of turpentine there and mix thoroughly. Let a few minutes pass and only then add alcohol - 20 grams. The contents must be mixed and left to cool.
When the mastic mixture has cooled completely, it is applied to the defective area. woolen fabric, which is pre-moistened in gasoline. The mastic must be distributed level with the surface, and then rubbed with a cloth until shiny.
Sometimes we encounter such a nuisance as scratches on furniture. If in the near future there is no opportunity or desire to replace it with a new one, the question arises of how to remove scratches from furniture.
How to remove scratches from polished furniture at home
- Beeswax. This beekeeping product will help disguise small scratches on polished furniture. To do this, the wax needs to be heated until it becomes soft. Then apply it to the damaged area of the furniture and wait until the wax hardens. After this, polish the surface.
- Iodine. You can get rid of shallow abrasions by painting them with iodine. It must be mixed with water so that the color matches the color of the damaged canvas. Use the resulting solution to lubricate the scratches. When removing scuffs, use a paint brush or a regular cotton swab.
- Black tea. You can also use tea leaves for this purpose. Its color is also adjusted using water, selecting the desired shade.
- Vinegar and oil. For this recipe you need to take 20 grams of vinegar and 60 grams of any vegetable oil. Mix the ingredients thoroughly and rub well into the abrasions. This method is suitable for light furniture.
How to remove scratches on wooden furniture
Scratched furniture always spoils the mood, especially if it is still completely new. There are many reasons for the appearance of defects, but there are also many ways to disguise them.
- Walnut kernel. A very simple method, but it works. Peel the nut from the hard shell. Rub one of the kernel pieces well into the scratch, the main task is to fill the groove with nut oils. They make these types of flaws less noticeable. You will see the effect after drying.
- Stain. This tool does the job quite well. But it should be used carefully. Apply thin layer, then wait for it to dry completely. And only after that apply the next layer, if necessary. The advantage of stain is that it not only colors the surface, but is also absorbed into the wood.
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- Steam. Steam treatment will also help get rid of scratches on furniture. But this method is quite risky, since there is a chance of ruining the plane of the tree. If you decide to try it, you need to do it this way: take a cotton piece of fabric and moisten it with water. Fold it in four layers and place it on the scratched area. Heat the iron, set it to steam and place it on the fabric. Steam will penetrate into the wood, causing it to expand and the groove will disappear.
How to remove scratches from furniture at home using special means
Special furniture products will also help hide defects on your favorite set or table.
- Furniture touch. This product can be found in stores that sell furniture sets. Shake the bottle well before use. Then, using a brush, apply 2-3 coats to the damaged area. After complete drying, wipe the treated area with a cloth soaked in water.
- Soft furniture wax. Use furniture wax to rub scratches. In case it is enough large sizes damage, they are repaired using a spatula or a knife blade. After this, leave the product for 15 minutes and then remove the remains. Polish the surface using a cotton cloth.
- Hard furniture wax. To work with this type of composition, certain skills are required. It is more durable, but also more expensive. Before repairing the damage, the wax should be melted. They then need to treat the scratch and the area around it. We wait until the wax dries, this happens quite quickly, about a minute, and sand this area well.
- Furniture pencil. There are also special pencils. With their help you can easily paint over scratched areas. If you choose the right shade, the damaged area will be completely masked.
How to remove scratches from a leather sofa
Leather furniture always looks very impressive and never goes out of fashion. But sometimes scratches appear on it, especially when you have a cat. If such damage appears on your favorite sofa, do not panic and run to the workshop. You can repair scratches on leather furniture yourself. They are quite easy to remove or disguise.
During use, scratches often appear on furniture. These can be small cracks and quite deep furrows. In order not to throw away a product or hide a defect on it, it is important to know how to remove scratches on wooden, polished or varnished furniture. To mask scratches on wooden furniture, use shoe polish. suitable color. Apply a large amount of product to the desired area, then remove excess with a soft cloth. You can also use a special pencil. Apply it to the scratch, wait until it dries, and polish the treated area. Instead of this product, a cosmetic pencil or felt-tip pen of the same shade as the furniture will do. You can also use special wax for wooden furniture. It is sold in hardware stores. Apply the product to the scratch and rub it in with a soft cloth until it disappears. Wood furniture is also treated with special oil or stain. Do paint brush first layer and wait until it dries, then the second, third, fourth, according to the instructions. Scratches on furniture can be removed using improvised means. Brew strong black tea and apply to the desired area until it darkens. This method cannot be used to restore light-colored furniture. You can also disguise a scratch using cigarette ashes and ash. Mix them with water to form a thick sour cream and apply the resulting paste to the defect. If you use ashes without adding ash, then light-colored furniture can also be treated with this product. Using paraffin is also easy to remove a scratch. Take a candle and cut a small part from it. Knead it well and apply it to the defect in a circular motion, then remove the residue. If you are working on polished furniture, then remove the paraffin with a soft, lint-free cloth. For mahogany, use iodine. Dilute it with water in a ratio of 1:2 and apply it to the scratch with a brush. If once is not enough, repeat until the effect appears. When treating lacquered furniture, wait until it is completely dry and apply clear nail polish. You can also use PVA glue. Just apply it to the scratch using a brush. After the glue dries, the defect will not be visible. You can mask a scratch on wooden furniture using a walnut. Rub it with the cleaned core, then polish it with a soft cloth. If small cracks appear on the wood, grease them with mayonnaise, preferably homemade. Leave it for 2-3 days, then remove with a napkin. A large amount of protein and oil will cause the wood to swell a little and visually reduce the crack. You can restore the beauty of polished furniture using vinegar, water and oil. Mix the first two products in a 1:2 ratio and add 2 tbsp. l. any vegetable oil. Rub the resulting mixture onto the scratch until it disappears. This product also prevents dust from settling on the furniture, so you can treat the entire surface with it. If you have polish and soft fabric, then use them. Apply the product to the scratch and wipe the area with a cloth. Repeat this step until the defect is no longer noticeable. Polished furniture can also be treated using walnut and other home methods listed above. Please remember that you will need to refresh the coating later. special means for shine. Now you know how to remove scratches from wooden furniture. It is advisable to use these products, selecting them by color, otherwise the defect will be even more noticeable. Remember that careful handling will prevent scratches on furniture items.Wooden furniture
Polished furniture
Scratches and chips on wooden furniture or doors are a common problem encountered in almost every home. Scratches can appear both when moving and during everyday active use of furniture. Beloved pets also often leave shallow scratches.
In most cases small scratches and chips can be eliminated using products found at home or in the store household goods. Of course, it is almost impossible to completely get rid of scratches on furniture, but it is quite easy to make the damage less noticeable. Today we will look at the most popular and effective methods combating scratches on furniture.
An ordinary walnut is quite simple, but at the same time effective solution problems of scratches on furniture and floors. Walnut it is necessary to clean, cut in half or into quarters and rub the scratches with them.
You shouldn’t press hard; the main task is to fill the groove of the scratch with the oils contained in the nut. Once dry, the scratches will become much less noticeable.
This mixture is quite easy to prepare at home: you will need 1/4 cup vinegar and 3/4 cup olive oil
. Use the resulting liquid to wipe the area with scratches and wipe dry with a clean rag. 
To eliminate chips and scratches on parts of cabinet furniture made of chipboard, MDF and solid wood, special soft furniture wax is often used.
Before applying wax to furniture, its surface should be cleaned of dust and dirt.
Then, using a soft, lint-free cloth, apply the wax to the surface and rub it in a circular motion. After this, the wax must be allowed to dry (the wax drying time depends on the manufacturer and is indicated on the packaging) for 5-20 minutes and polish the surface using a clean cotton cloth or a special napkin.
If you want the surface where the wax was applied to be matte, simply remove the excess wax, and if you want to achieve shine, then the application area must be thoroughly polished. 
Tip #4. Paint over scratches with iodine or machine oil
If the cabinet is quite dark (walnut, oak or mahogany), then the easiest and fastest option is to lubricate the scratches with machine oil, wait a little and wipe everything with a dry cloth.
Another substance that is great for dark wood furniture, and that everyone has, is iodine. Depending on the size of the chipped scratch, you can take an ear stick or an old toothbrush, moisten it with a weak iodine solution and treat the scratches. 
This could be a specialized wood pencil, which is most often sold in specialized stores. But finding a suitable pencil is not very easy, since the color range is quite limited. There is no need to be upset; in extreme cases, the simplest pencil or marker of a suitable color will do. 
This is a special liquid that is great for restoring furniture. The main advantage of stain is that the stain stains the wood itself, and does not mask the scratch on top. This method should be used very carefully; it is better to apply it first a small amount of product and, if necessary, apply more later.
It would seem that such simple and extraordinary advice turns out to be very effective in practice. You need to brew a bag of black tea with 30 ml of boiling water, let the liquid brew, and then use a cotton swab to “rinse” the scratch. 
The primer is designed for fairly quick repair of small cracks and scratches not only on wooden surfaces, but also on laminated ones. It is equally suitable for both furniture and wooden floors, for eliminating defects on doors.
Before use, the furniture touch must be shaken, then applied in 2-3 layers, and after drying, this process takes 5-10 minutes, remove excess with a damp cloth. 
Regardless of which scratch removal method you choose, it is important to test how the surface reacts to the substance used before using it. To do this, apply it to the area that is least noticeable and see how the tree reacts. This way, you will ensure that you do not damage the furniture further.
