Any knife consists of two elements: a blade and a handle. The quality of a knife and its ease of use depend on the material used to make the blade, its heat treatment and sharpening. The shape of the knife handle affects functional purpose tool and its maneuverability. Sketches and drawings of handles for wooden knives are publicly available on the Internet, but the mounting options are not very diverse.

Mounting method

Methods for attaching the handle to the blade:

1. mounted;
2. riveted.

With the mounted method of forming a knife handle, an array of solid material or a set of plates is mounted on the tail of the blade. If the handle consists of a set of sheet material, it is called inlaid. In some designs, the tail of the blade is threaded for additional fixation plates with a nut.

To prevent the handle from splitting during operation, the material is fixed with clips on both sides. The stacked handle is always parallel to the blade. The mounting method of making a handle has its advantages:

1. the ability to give any shape affects aesthetic qualities;
2. low weight and low thermal conductivity;
3. maintainability.

The main disadvantage of this design is the low strength of the connection between the handle and the blade.

Overhead riveted version

When making a riveted version of the handle, linings are used, located on the wide shank of the knife, which follows the shape of the handle. The plates are attached to the shank using rivets or screws. The latter are used quite rarely for these purposes.

Copper or steel rivets are widely used for fixing linings. Knives in this design can be found in any kitchen. Many people wonder how to make a knife handle at home. Advantages of the overhead fastening option: ease of manufacture and ease of fastening.

Among the disadvantages are:

1. limited form;
2. heavy weight;
3. high thermal conductivity coefficient.

Handle shapes

There are five main shapes of knife handles:

Types and benefits of wood

The choice of material for the future handle should be approached very responsibly. The following characteristics depend on the raw materials: strength, ergonomics, balance and resistance to contamination. A knife with a wooden handle is perfect for a novice hunter.

Wood has become widespread as the main material for making handles. Typically, varieties with a dense structure are used: oak, ash, walnut, maple, apple, cherry. Exotic woods look more beautiful, but can be difficult to process or have a bad effect on the balance of the knife. A homemade carved knife will always decorate the collection of any hunter. Among the domestic types of wood suitable for making handles are Karelian birch, beech, hornbeam and walnut. Exotic ones include ebony, wenge, omboyna and bubinga.

Karelian birch is used in many countries of the world along with rare exotic specimens. The structure of its wood resembles marble. The hardness of this type can reach up to 3.5 units on the Brinell hardness scale, density - up to 770 kg/m3. Inside, the material has unique thickenings - burls, which give Karelian birch a marble texture. Color varies from light golden to dark amber. Such wood is difficult to process, so special skills are required when making the handle.

Hornbeam is a type of deciduous tree belonging to the Birch family. Wood has the greatest hardness (about 3.7 Brinell units) and a density of about 800 kg/m3. Experts highly value the wear resistance of this wood, which is why it is used in critical components that are subject to increased demands on toughness and impact strength.

Walnut is often used to make propellers for light aircraft. The minimal tendency to cracking determines the use of wood for the manufacture of handles. When dried, such a handle retains its shape and is not subject to rotting. According to Brinell hardness is about 3.7 units.

To make a black handle, ebony or ebony is used. It grows in tropical jungles and has a density of 1300 kg/m3, so the wood of this tree sinks in water. The oily structure makes the material resistant to atmospheric influences.

The stability of the structure allows the use of ebony at low temperatures in the Far North. This material also serves as a raw material for the manufacture musical instruments, souvenirs, figurines and figurines.

Wenge wood is a rare species of equatorial wood. The chocolate color of the material with veins gives the texture of the finished product an unforgettable look. Wenge is superior in hardness to oak and ash. On the Brinell scale, hardness can reach up to 4.2 units. Density is 890 kg/m3. The presence of oily deposits in the wood structure complicates mechanical processing and sanding. Waxing is recommended as a final finishing touch.

The wood of the amboyna tree is red-brown in color. The density of the material is quite low - about 670 kg/m3. Easily tolerates mechanical processing and polishing. At the final stage of manufacturing, additional filling of the pores with viscous compounds may be required.

The wood of the bubinga tree has distinct growth rings, which makes its structure bright and attractive. It has an average density of about 900 kg/m3. It is used for decorative purposes, as it is easily exposed machining. By polishing you can achieve mirror shine. High adhesiveness makes it suitable for making musical instruments, decorative panels and for decoration internal space cars.

Other materials

Making a set handle for a knife with your own hands is quite simple. Leather is used quite often. The use of this material has become widespread due to the positive qualities of the raw materials.

A well-made handle has a good appearance, low thermal conductivity. The knife leg is threaded, so it is not afraid of impacts and is better able to withstand falls. The goatskin handle is especially prized among hobbyists.

Plastic or plexiglass are also often used. Among the main advantages are high impact resistance, low mass, resistance to water and moisture, frost resistance and dielectric properties. A blade made of plastic will be cold to the touch.

It must be taken into account that there is static balancing and dynamic balancing. It is quite difficult to choose the optimal one. If static balancing characterizes the weight qualities of a weapon, then dynamic balancing takes into account the moment of inertia. Optimal for household use The option is considered when the center of mass is at the level of the index finger.

Today, knives are in great demand and this is not surprising. In addition to its direct purpose in the kitchen, the knife is used in tourism, hunting, fishing and many other areas. In addition, this is simply a beautiful and valuable gift for any man. Homemade knives are in particular demand, because the handle of such a knife provides unlimited possibilities for the creator’s imagination. Beautiful patterns, drawings and inscriptions allow you to make a unique knife. In order for it to serve for many years, it is worth deciding on the choice of material for the wooden handle of the knife, impregnation and varnish, which will be discussed below.

Types of knife handles

Depending on the method of fastening, there are two types of knife handles:

• invoices;
• horsemen

The first version is used when the blade shank is wide enough. It is given the shape of a future handle, which is secured with screws or rivets. If the shank of the blade is narrow, then a mounted mount will do. The main advantage over overhead ones is the lightweight structure.

Materials and tools for manufacturing

Making a comfortable and durable knife handle can be a difficult task for an inexperienced person. The first obstacle on the way will be the choice of wood. Depending on the operating and storage conditions, one or another type of wood lasts for a different time. The wood must be dried to prevent further deformation.

At the moment there are several dozen in the world suitable species wood knife handle. These are mainly species that retain their shape and hardness: iron, black and ebony trees, boxwood, maple, oak, walnut, rosewood, birch, heather and many others.

Failure to follow all steps may cause the texture to disappear and the durability of the handle to be significantly reduced.

It is important to know that when processing light wood species, particles grinding dust can be absorbed and will be visible in the form of black dots. To prevent this, you must first use a special vapor filler.

For a knife that uses a mounted shank, a hole of the same length should be drilled in the handle and, if necessary, expanded with a file. Then, pre-prepared epoxy resin is mixed with sawdust and filled with this solution drilled hole. After which the blade is installed. The knife can be used a day later, after the resin has completely hardened.

The invoice version is assembled using a different method. First of all, the processed parts of the handle are installed on the shank and clamped in a vice. Then all holes for rivets or screws are drilled. Those, in turn, should be the same diameter as the holes. Then the parts of the handle are soaked on all sides with oil. Then they begin to apply epoxy resin to the inside of the handles and rivets. Then all parts of the knife are assembled and wrapped in rubber, which can be secured with tape or tape. After 24 hours, the knife can be unrolled, excess resin removed and the handle additionally soaked in oil.

Of course, the quality of workmanship, elegance or perfection of form, excellent cutting characteristics of the knife blade play a major role when choosing this tool, but no less important are the quality of materials, convenience and functional benefits his handles.

For the mounted method, narrow shanks are suitable, onto which the handles are mounted. They can be of different shapes and sizes, which makes it possible to embody design and stylistic ideas for the appearance of the knife. The weight of a knife with a mounted handle is much less, which allows it to be used for long, energy-intensive work.

Knife handle shapes

Knife handles can have a different surface to the touch - smooth, rough, finely ribbed, depending on the material used in their production, but the most important requirement for the choice knife handles, remains her convenient location in your hand for easy, accurate performance of various tasks.

Depending on the form, there are the following types of knife handles:

• straight. Most popular for making kitchen knives, can be equipped with a pommel, but they are not versatile enough. It should be remembered that most models do not have limiters, which is unsafe for the user;
• conical Such handles can be either expanding or tapering relative to the blade. In the old days, the first option was used in the production of weapons in Muslim countries (in the Turkish scimitar dagger, Persian card), and the second was used to make dagger weapons for those who had a strong left hand. Today they have become part of a surgical instrument. They are often equipped with guards;
• concave. They fit comfortably in the hand and may have grooves for fingers, but the range of options for their use is quite limited;
• convex. The most common and convenient for various jobs. They may have forms represented by a thickened or flattened middle part. Working with the latter is a little inconvenient, since they do not always feel comfortable in the hand, and you need to get used to such handles;
• flat. Inconvenient for long-term work, since their edges are pressed into the palm, but this shape allows them to take up little space;
• persistent. Their unusual shape resembles brass knuckles and is used in the production of push-daggers and cutting tools. They have no functional value and are more of a decoration for the knife;
• curved in the shape of a hook. They somewhat resemble the curved handle of an umbrella and are used to produce piercing tools for fencing.

Materials for making knife handles

Knives can be designed with different handles, the cost of the material for which also determines the cost of the cutting tool. Knife handle made from natural, synthetic or metal bases.

Depending on the material used, there are the following types of knife handles:

• synthetic models with the addition of fiberglass. For their production, tzitel, kraton, micarta (G-10) are used. For the handles of combat knives - phenol-formaldehyde resin, bakelite linings. Such knife handles are light in weight, resistant to sub-zero temperatures and fit comfortably in the hand;
• Thermoplastic handles are made using injection molding and come in only one convex model, which explains their low cost. The materials are polyamide (PA), acrylonitrile butadiene sterol (ABS) and polycarbonate (PC);
• polyamide is durable, dielectric, does not burn and is not exposed to chemically aggressive elements. Polycarbonate is hard, resistant to deformation loads, and tolerates open fire well. ABS is composed of resin and elastomer. It is impact-resistant, reliable, fireproof;
• Thermoset plastic samples are unique in that their original shape cannot be changed. For their production, polyester, acrylic, phenolic resins and fiberglass are used, which serves as a reinforcing component. Additional G-10 overlays can be applied to such knife handles, which give the surfaces of the handles a pleasant roughness, and the variety of their colors helps to create beautiful, bright models;
• Elastomeric handles have a rubber-like feel. The surfaces of such handles have enhanced adhesion to the skin of the palm, which prevents the knife from sliding during operation;
• metal models are represented by aluminum, steel and titanium handles;
• The most ancient and popular handles are made of wood. Walnut, beech, birch, cherry, mahogany, etc. are used for this. valuable species. Original drawing Each of the listed types of wood gives the product individual beauty and shade. Wooden knife handle subject to impregnation mainly with drying oil or epoxy resin;
• handles made of antler or bone are made from the antlers of red deer, roe deer, elk, Ivory and tusks. They are durable, decoratively attractive, but can be cold on the hand when sub-zero temperatures or be quite heavy and ivory does not withstand impact well, reducing its durability.

Sometimes there is a need to change knife handle, which was damaged or was not very comfortable to begin with (too light or heavy), or was not suitable for performing the assigned tasks (it made the hand cold, slipped in it, limited the movements of the hand). Of course you can buy suitable option in a store that sells knives, or order goods on the online store website. But many will probably be interested in creating their own masterpiece with their own hands.

Making a knife handle- the process is interesting and exciting. In order to do DIY knife handle, you need to decide what characteristics it should have and what shape it should be.

It’s better to start by producing a comfortable handle with grooves for your fingers. A larger recess should be made under the index finger, because the main load during work falls on it, the rest should be wide and shallow in order to make it safe to work with a knife while wearing gloves in the cold. Exactly how to place them and how deep to deepen them can be determined using plasticine fingerprints attached to the workpiece. You can also make a handle for a knife straight or slightly curved shape.

Making a knife handle with your own hands

The wooden block must be ground with sandpaper or the excess sections must be sawed off according to the sketch of the selected handle to a thin piece. At its base, drill a hole to the depth of the shank, into which pour epoxy resin (diluted 100:13) mixed with sawdust.

Attach 2 brass circles with slots for the shank to the machined hole, and place a spacer made of painted cardboard between them. The diameter of these constituent elements of the future bolster must correspond to the diameter of the base of the handle. Insert the shank into the machined hole and place the assembled knife in a clamping press for a day. After the epoxy resin inside the handle has dried, remove the knife, sand and polish the handle.

Next stage making a knife handle consists of treating it with a protective material - impregnation with oil. For this, for example, linseed oil heated in a water bath is suitable, in which the knife handle should be completely immersed for a day.

Then you should dry the handle (preferably in the sun) and cover it with a mixture of rosin, wax and turpentine, mixed in a water bath. The final stage making a knife handle with your own hands consists of polishing it with zero-grade sandpaper.

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It will be even easier to make a handle for a knife, which will be incredibly aesthetically pleasing in appearance - as well as durable - from bone or from the horns of various animals. Most often, such crafts are made from elk or deer antlers, and if you manage to get saiga antlers, you can consider yourself lucky, because such material already has beautiful irregularities and is slightly curved.

Those who want to make a handle for a knife from just such “raw materials” should first remove the core from the latter, then boil it for a couple of hours. After this, the horn must be sharpened with a file from the back and sides of the future handle to remove irregularities. You can secure the knife blade in it using wooden and metal plates.

One of the simplest (even for novice craftsmen) ways to make a handle for a knife is the typesetting method. “Zonov” handles assembled in this way were once popular - usually from pieces of colored plexiglass or plastic. When creating products from such materials, you should keep in mind: they are inconvenient to use due to their slipperiness.

It is better to make a handle for a knife in a similar way from birch bark or very thin wood of different shades.

This material is cut into pieces to make a handle for a knife. the right size, in each of them a hole is made for the blade shaft - and everything is strung on the last one interspersed with metal plates, and then it is sharpened well.

To make a knife handle aesthetically pleasing, it is not necessary to create such a product from scratch. It is possible to decorate an existing handle - for example, wrap it with a piece of leather of suitable size or strong colored thread or very thin twine.

It will be great if you can make a handle for a knife from wood or bone with carvings or more complex patterns made using the popular pyrography technique. IN modern conditions To use it, you will need a special device - a pyrograph, which gives the material of the handle the desired shape.

Making a knife with your own hands at home

There are many different types of knives on the edged weapons market, but there are still people who want to make their own knife at home. And rightly so, because it will be exclusively their product, original and unlike others.

This article will help a beginner understand the business of making knives in the absence of special conditions and will tell you how to choose the right materials for making knives and will tell you in general terms what to do with them, so don’t judge too harshly :)

To make a knife at home from start to finish you will need:

Blade or material for its manufacture;
- materials for the handle;
- additional details for making a pommel, guard, bolster - or ready-made ones from the store;
- fasteners (depending on the manufacturing strategy - epoxy, screws, etc.)

Blade for making a knife

First, let's consider the question of what to do with the blade. Firstly, making it yourself at home will be extremely problematic - if you do not have the opportunity to forge a blade yourself, so the best solution would be to buy a ready-made blade, for example, a Lauri 125 blade made of carbon steel.

Where to buy a blade for making a knife?

Sources selling prepared for homemade there are quite a lot of knife blades: you can buy them from private craftsmen on the same guns.ru or at bladed weapons exhibitions, buy blades in other online stores; Or you can order an industrial blade from the manufacturer, including on Chinese auction sites such as ebay or aliexpress.

There are very high-quality and inexpensive catalogs of blades from Finnish (and Scandinavian in general) manufacturers, I can recommend them.
If you really have difficulty finding a suitable blade, just take a sheet of metal, for example, a sawn-off piece of a spring, give it a shape and work with it.

Of course, the purchased blade should be modified. To do this, you need to take a file or even a circle and rough water stones (if your product is very “raw” and you still need to remove the slopes) and sharpen the blade to the desired type and shape, and then use sandpaper to smooth out any irregularities.

The easiest way to check the quality of a product is this: wipe the finished blade and breathe on it. Perspiration will come off from a high-quality blade without any unevenness, and it will lie there without breaks. In this case, it is better to carry out such an experiment several times and from different sides.

What steel to make a knife from - questions for other articles, you can read the materials on our website, for example an article.

DIY knife handle

Next, let's look at the future handle of your knife. It is best and easiest to take wood for it, since in the future the wooden handle of a self-made knife will look nice, and your hand will not freeze. Absolutely any type of tree is suitable - especially since you are just learning.

The simplest DIY knife handle is made from old legs Soviet tables, chairs, sofas or armchairs, because previously furniture was made to perfection. Using a hacksaw, we cut off the piece to the required length, then roughly cut out the shape of the handle that we would like to see on the finished product. It is also necessary to make a recess in the handle for the shank of your blade - for example, drill it and process it with needle files. Whether this hole is through or not through depends on the finished design of the knife.

Ideally, you would also need to draw a rough drawing of a knife that is made at home. You already have a blade for this and the approximate dimensions and outlines of the handle. And according to the drawn layout it will be easier to make a finished knife, finishing it after assembly with sandpaper.

If you already more or less know how to make a knife with your own hands, you can buy blocks of stabilized wood (you will get very beautiful and strong handles), or try to make a handle from type-laid birch bark or pressed leather; You can make a wicker handle - there are a lot of options. You will move to the next level of “knife building”, so to speak :)

Important details for making a knife at home

The guard is a part specially designed to protect the hand of the knife owner. You can make it from metal or wood, or buy it ready-made in specialized stores. You can make a knife without a guard or a combat rest at all - such a knife is not a bladed weapon.
Bolster - serves both to decorate the knife and to relieve the handle from excessive load. You can make it from wood or metal - for example, make a bolster from a coin or a soldering iron tip.
The pommel of the handle is opposite to the blade and performs functions such as: changing the balance of the finished knife, an aesthetic function (for beauty). Also, the pommel often plays the role of a nut that is screwed onto the shank (if you have a through shank). The pommel of a knife handle is made from various materials - but it is better to stick to a single style.

Knife assembly

Having examined all the details of the future knife, putting everything together, a little preparing and processing the constituent ingredients of this “recipe”, you can turn directly to the assembly of the knife itself. To do this, you will need a few more simple things: sandpaper for finishing the handle and polishing the finished product, two types of binary glue (epoxy and “cold welding”), a hammer or mallet, paper tape (to seal it - to protect the blade and other polished metal from scratches). parts of the assembled knife when sanding the handle and giving the homemade knife a completed shape).

First you need to dilute the epoxy and coat the leather gasket with it, which we then apply to the part of the blade that will be inside the wood - the tang. Next is cut “ cold welding"and is quickly placed at the bottom of the hole drilled in the handle under the tail of the blade, where it is, in fact, inserted.

Gently driving the blade inside with a hammer or mallet will give the knife its final look. It would be ideal to hold the assembled knife with a clamp for a while while the epoxy hardens. In the end, a knife made with your own hands at home will only need to be polished and decorated at your discretion.

As more simple option you can make an overhead handle - from two plates (wooden, for example), which are attached to the shank of the blade on the right and left. This type of handle is usually attached with screws, in addition to epoxy, but usually looks simpler.

When you have given the ideal shape to the handle and are sure that your homemade knife is assembled reliably, you can start making it :)

The handle of a knife is no less important than the blade itself, since the ease and safety of use depends on how the knife lies in the hand. The handle also has decorative functions, especially if the knife is a souvenir. Among some northern peoples, the hilt is valued even more than the blade itself. It is made of soft steel that can be sharpened on any stone. And when the blade is ground down, the blade part is thrown away, and a new blade is inserted into the familiar and comfortable handle. Let's look at some of the materials used in the manufacture of knife handles.

The simplest handle can be formed by wrapping a cord around the tail of the knife. This type of handle can often be seen on throwing or tactical knives.

Many knife makers use traditional materials such as wood, horn or bone to make handles. Wood is used both in mass production and in the manufacture of one-piece items by knifemakers. Used in different regions various breeds woods that are most accessible, well processed, or have a beautiful texture.

For example, walnut, maple, oak, apple, pear, ash, and cherry are used to make handles. Although, at present, blanks from various exotic varieties of wood that grow in tropical countries are available. True, many rare wood species are more difficult to process because they have high hardness.

Designer knives with wooden handles are often decorated with carvings or inlaid with various inserts. Brass, silver or gold wire is used for notching. It is rolled into strips and then driven into grooves, which are made in the form of an ornament, so soft, dense wood, such as walnut, is suitable for these purposes. Dense wood is well suited for carving - maple, dogwood, apple tree, boxwood, juniper, pear. Among tropical species, lemon, red or rosewood are used for these purposes.

In central Russia, birch bark is often used for handles. Handles are made from it, that is, birch bark plates are placed on the shank of a knife, pressed and processed. Sometimes, on the contrary, they first prepare blanks from compressed birch bark, then fix them on the shank and process them.

After processing the birch bark, the handle gets a beautiful and slightly corrugated surface. One of the advantages of a birch bark handle is that it turns out completely natural, since it is made without the use of impregnations or varnishes. The birch bark handle does not slip, even if it is wet or stained with scales or blood. It is warm and pleasant to the touch.

From natural materials, wild animal horns are also used to make handles. Basically, the horn is used in hunting knives, or souvenir versions. Red deer antler makes the most beautiful handles. The material is quite durable and can be processed well. Elk antler is also well processed, but it is heavier and turns gray after polishing. The antler of American white-tailed deer and reindeer is used less frequently due to its more porous structure.

In knife catalogs you can often see Nepalese kukri knives. Some knives have buffalo horn handles.

Synthetic materials are widely used in the manufacture of knives. Previously, plexiglass, plastic, and textolite were often used. Modern synthetic materials There are quite a lot of materials used in knife making, for example Fiberglass, G-10, Delrin, Grivory, Zytel, Kraton, Carbon, Micarta, Lexan, Nylon, Elastron and some others.

In descriptions of the characteristics of imported knives, you can often see Zytel material. This material is made on the basis of nylon, but is more rigid and has better wear resistance. These material qualities depend on the type and quantity of resins added. The material is difficult to scratch and has high impact strength and heat resistance. Typically, Zytel handles are knurled for better grip on the palm.

Another material from which the handles are made is Grivory. This is a modern fiberglass material, very resistant to thermal and ultraviolet influences. Grivory material is more technologically advanced and even stronger than Zytel.

Currently, micarta is widely used in the manufacture of knives. It is moisture resistant, durable and has a good appearance. The material is well processed. Micarta is a material consisting of a mixture of resins that is used to glue together various electrical insulating materials. Various types of paper and fabric are used as layers for gluing. The texture and color of the material depends on the structure and color of the components, as well as the resins used to glue the filler. Therefore, by changing the color of the components, a very interesting texture and color composition of micarta is obtained. Sometimes micarta imitates some natural materials, for example a tree.

There are other synthetics that imitate natural materials, for example Elforin. It serves as a substitute for ivory. The material is well cut, processed and polished, and is also resistant to acids and oils, and even more so to ordinary moisture.

Another frequently used material is Kraton. It is used both as an independent material for knife handles and as an insert into a handle made of another material. Kraton is a synthetic rubber substitute, that is, Andh oprene rubber. The material is more wear-resistant than rubber. The kraton handle does not slip in the hand, and the surface of the handle is usually grooved, so it sits firmly in the palm.

G-10 is also a popular material for knife handles. . This is fiberglass, which is made on the basis of fiberglass and epoxy binders. G-10 is a non-flammable, moisture-resistant material with dielectric properties. As a result of the addition of dyes, it is possible to obtain products different colors. Among the disadvantages of the G-10 material, one can note the deterioration of strength characteristics at low temperatures.

Many manufacturers, especially Russian ones, make knives with elastron handles. Elastron G rubber plastic has the strength of vulcanized rubber, and it remains flexible over a wide temperature range - from minus 65°C to +150°C.

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And just for those who like to visit the site in search of interesting and useful things. Sometimes it happens that what the manufacturer offers us is not always suitable for everyday use, so you often have to use your imagination and make everything yourself, and even if you do it yourself, you will be confident in your production. This article also has the meaning of remaking a finished one, so we smoothly move on to assembly.

As usual, any homemade product requires material and what we want to change, in in this case it will be a knife. In order to assemble a knife handle, the author explains that necessary, This:
*Birch bark.
*The knife itself is without a handle.
*Clamping vice on studs with wings.
*A grinder with a medium-grain grinding wheel.
*Glue.

When all the assembly materials are ready, you can begin assembly.
First of all, the author took pieces of wood 5-6mm thick on both sides and carved holes in them that fit into the steel handle of the knife.

Then, according to the size of these pieces of wood, it is necessary to cut out a sufficient number of birch bark squares and approximately measure whether they are enough for the length of the handle.

When required amount cut - move on to the next step.
We make a hole in each square of birch bark; it’s up to you to decide what to do; for a better hole, you can use a wood drill, which is slightly larger in diameter than the sleeve on the knife. We repeat this process with all the other elements of our future handle.

When all the birch bark is placed on the handles, we lightly press them together, and then soak each with glue and let it sit for a couple of tens of minutes.

When the glue has set slightly, you can use a vice with pins to press the entire structure, having first removed it from the knife.

For further processing you need to let the glue dry completely and when you are sure that the glue has dried, start sanding and shaping. To make grinding more convenient, you need to put our pressed birch bark back on the knife handle and, having equipped the grinder with a grinding wheel, begin processing.

Attention! All work with an angle grinder must be carried out with extreme caution and safety precautions must be observed. To begin with, using a grinder we add square shape handle.

Then we grind it to an oval shape that fits comfortably in the hand.

Ultimately, the author gives the handle a shiny look by polishing.

At this point, the homemade knife handle is ready, you can repeat it without special effort, and its production does not require high skills. Thank you all for reading this article, and special thanks to the author inw.

Wood is not only universal and popular construction material. In everyday life, wooden objects are used everywhere and constantly, especially since wood is a very easy material to process. Making a wooden handle for a knife with your own hands is not at all as difficult a task as it seems at first glance.

Types of handles

A wooden handle for a folding or regular kitchen model should first of all be comfortable. Actually, this is the attractiveness of making it yourself: you can make a handle of any configuration, any size suitable for your hand, and impregnate it with any composition.

When making your own, 2 types of wooden handles are most often used:

• mounted - a cavity is formed at the end of the product into which a blade with a narrow shank is fixed. The handle is a single unit and is very resistant to damage. A folding knife cannot be made this way;
• overhead – suitable for blades with a wide shank. In this case, the handle consists of two parts that overlap the blade. The handle is heavier, which helps balance the wide blade. For a kitchen knife, for example, this is important. The folding model always refers to the invoice type. The photo shows a set for the folding version.

Materials and tools

To make a kitchen knife with a wooden handle, you need to select the right wood, process it, impregnate it, cut in the parts and secure it using the chosen method. For this you will need such materials.

• Wood - as a rule, choose wood with an original texture and pattern so that the product is attractive, like in the picture. In this case, preference is given to hard and durable species - oak, walnut, maple. It is more difficult to cut a handle from such wood, but the result will last a long time. In any case, the wood must be selected dry - no more than 12-15% humidity, and must be treated with antiseptics.
• The blade itself is purchased ready-made. For manufacturing, you need to know exactly the dimensions of the shank and the weight of the blade.
• Fasteners - for kitchen knives with a mounted handle, epoxy resin is used. To attach the attachment handle, you needed a brass or copper rod of the required diameter.
• Impregnation – the product must be impregnated suitable composition. Most often, linseed oil or special dish varnish is used. It is necessary to impregnate the handle not only to give it a beautiful shine: the composition protects the wood from moisture. How to impregnate a wooden knife handle depends on the type of product.
• Tools - as a rule, the set is quite ordinary: cutters, plane, hacksaw. However, to speed up the process, you can also resort to electric models.

How to make a handle

To make a handle, you need some experience working with wood.

At the same time, this work is quite suitable for practice for a beginner.

1. The wood must be impregnated with an antiseptic before work.
2. Using a hacksaw or jigsaw, cut out a workpiece of a suitable shape from wood. If this is your first try, it is better to do without finger grooves, but if you already have experience, you can choose the most optimal configuration. At the first stage, the workpiece has only an approximate shape, then its shape is brought to perfection using a cutter and a hacksaw. How to process a wooden knife handle depends on the skill and desire of the craftsman.
3. The finished workpiece is processed with sandpaper until perfectly smooth.
4. A groove for the blade is drilled at the end of the product. The depth depends on the weight of the blade. The shank should fit easily onto the handle. The photo shows the formation of the groove.
5. Then the product is treated, for example, with linseed oil. Oil is poured into a small saucepan, placed in a water bath, and the workpiece is immersed in the impregnation and held until air bubbles stop appearing.
6. The wooden handle is left to dry.
7. Prepare epoxy resin according to the instructions. Mix it with sawdust, and fill the cavity of the handle with resin.
8. A blade is inserted into the cavity, keeping an eye on correct position, and left to dry for a day. In order not to stain the product, and the epoxy resin is very difficult to wipe off, the blade is wrapped with tape, as in the picture.

The attachment model for a folding knife is made slightly differently. Here the tool kit will include rivets and a vice.

1. The rough-shaped workpiece is held in a vice and cut into 2 parts. Both parts are then finished to perfection using cutters and sandpaper.
2. The product is assembled: the blade is placed between the handle parts. Mark the attachment points and drill holes through the workpiece. In this way, perfect alignment of the holes is achieved.
3. Then a rivet is made from a rod with a diameter that matches the diameter of the hole.
4. The blanks are treated with oil according to the technology described above.
5. Epoxy resin is applied to the inside of the parts, shank and rivets. Assemble the product and wrap it tightly with tape.
6. In a day the handle should be ready. If necessary, it is cleaned of excess epoxy resin.

In the video, making a handle with your own hands is covered in more detail.

How to do hunting knife with your own hands? More than one man who is interested in hunting has asked this question.

Every self-respecting hunter should have a hunting knife in his arsenal. During the hunting process, many situations arise in which a knife is simply necessary: ​​from sharpening various kinds of pegs to cutting up prey.

These days there are a great variety of stores for hunters and fishermen, where you can buy any kind of knives for money. However, mass-produced knives do not differ in durability and quality. A more expensive option is to order a hunting dagger from a famous craftsman. In this case, you can get a fairly high-quality blade. But only homemade hunting knives can bring the greatest pride and satisfaction. After all, in the process you can adjust the knife according to your desire and taste. Making hunting knives is a rather complex process and requires thorough preparation.

Characteristics of a hunting knife

In order to make a hunting knife, you need to figure out how it differs from other types.

So, in addition to performing regular cuts, it must cope with the following tasks:

• finish off a wounded animal;
• skin;
• cut up the carcass.

Based on this, we can highlight characteristics designs:

1. Straight butt for a powerful blow during finishing. For finishing, a separate blade with a central tip is often used; it is also called a hunting dagger.
2. Blade length 100-150 mm.
3. Use of harder steel grades.
4. Handle made of wood, birch bark or non-slip artificial materials, with moderate relief. It should be comfortable for cutting towards and away from you, as well as piercing movements.
5. Absence additional accessories in the design.

So, how to make a hunting knife?

Steel selection

Before you begin directly forging, you need to decide on the material from which the hunting knife will be made.

When choosing steel, one uses its five main properties:

• Hardness. The ability of steel to resist deformation. Hardness is measured using the Rockwell scale, which ranges from 20 to 67 HRC.
• Wear resistance. Metal resistance to wear. Directly related to the hardness of the steel used.
• Strength. Preserving the integrity of the blade during impacts and other damaging factors.
• Plastic. Absorption and dissipation of kinetic energy during impacts, cuts and bends.
• Red fastness. An indicator of the resistance of steel when exposed to temperature. The temperature of forging and hardening of steel depends on this indicator. Hard steel grades are the most red-resistant (more than 900 °C).

All properties are closely interconnected. The predominance of one of the indicators leads to a decrease in the quality of the material as a whole. The severity of a particular property is caused by alloyed additives and elements present in the metal.

Depending on the presence of certain alloying elements, the steel receives the appropriate marking. For example, grade U9 - carbon 0.9%, grade X12MF - contains 1.2% molybdenum and vanadium.

Of the most suitable steels for the manufacture of a hunting blade, two grades of steel can be noted that are most widespread:

• ХВ5- diamond, alloy carbon steel with high hardness (up to 70 HRC) and excellent cutting properties. The metal contains chromium and tungsten, which add strength. But with prolonged contact with water and dampness, corrosion spots may appear, so a knife made of this steel requires careful care.
• Х12МВ- stamped steel, tool steel, hardness up to 60 HRC. The composition includes: chromium - increases resistance to corrosion; molybdenum - makes steel more viscous; vanadium - increases heat resistance.

Recently, powder steel has become popular, for example, ELMAX (Sweden). The steel is quite wear-resistant and tough, and also has anti-corrosion protection. Products made from it hold an edge for a long time.

Damask steel - has exceptional hardness and elasticity, and is not subject to corrosion. Damask steel has a pronounced pattern, which is imparted by carbon steel. The damask steel blade easily copes with mechanical and thermal loads. The best hunting knives are made from damask steel.

Damascus steel is not inferior to damask steel in all respects, but requires protection from moisture and dampness. The Damascus blade has a unique pattern and holds an edge perfectly, but it must always be wiped after use and periodically lubricated with special oil.

Blade forging

Tools

We've sorted out the material, now we should talk about necessary tools and the forging itself.

For forging you will need:

• hammer up to 1 kg and hammer 4-6 kg;
• blacksmith tongs, you can use pliers with the insulation removed;
• adjustable wrench;
• vice;
• an anvil or a homemade device for an anvil;
• grinder;
• welding machine;
• grinder;
• a forge furnace or hearth, pressurized using bellows or a fan.

Before starting work, experienced craftsmen advise drawing sketches of hunting knives, which can be made if one or another material is available. After choosing a suitable sketch, forging begins.

Forging stages

The forging process consists of several main stages, it is necessary:

1. Light the furnace and heat the metal to a certain temperature (depending on the steel used).
2. Design and forge the shank. The workpiece is subsequently held by it.
3. Formation of the future knife nose. At this stage, the future shape of the hunting knife is acquired.
4. Forging the blade using minimal allowances. At this stage, the metal should be gradually forged without changing the thickness of the workpiece.

Making the handle

Making knife handles is a creative process based on their practical use. The handle should be durable, comfortable and practical. At the moment, there are plenty of materials from which you can make a knife handle with your own hands. Various combinations of materials can be created and applied various techniques manufacturing, the main thing is that the handle of the knife with your own hands meets individual requirements and the characteristics of the owner.

Material selection

The most elegant, comfortable and most importantly - durable - are handles made from animal horns. Another advantage of this material- it lends itself well to processing.

The handle made of wood or ebonite may be damaged if dropped. The metal handle is strong and reliable, but not practical due to freezing at low temperatures.

The most suitable and affordable material for making a handle is fiberglass impregnated with epoxy (epoxy resin) and laid in several layers. The material is light, durable and not affected by temperature. PCB is also widely used. However, to make a PCB handle, it is necessary to use a solid block, because when several pieces are glued together, the strength of the product is lost.

Step-by-step production

It should be noted that before making a knife as a whole, it is necessary to initially select the type of handle: applied or inlaid, since the shank of the workpiece for the handle is formed at earlier stages.

Making a knife handle is divided into several stages:

1. Make a sketch. On paper, draw the outline of the blade and tang, and apply a drawing of the future handle on top.
2. Measure the length and width of future overlays or “cheeks”. If the handle is inlaid, determine the number and thickness of the component elements.
3. Make a bolster and end cap from brass (aluminum).
4. If the handle is inlaid, drill holes for the shank in the component elements. If the handle is applied, drill holes for metal wads in the shank, then alternately in both blanks for the handles.
5. Put on and glue the pads or set tools using epoxy resin, tightly compress or wrap the handle blank on all sides to more securely fix the handle on the shank.
6. Finishing the handle with a file or other grinding tool. (Produced after the resin has completely dried).
7. Sanding the handle. Giving the handle a perfect smoothness and shape.

Making a scabbard

Sheaths are an integral part of quality hunting knives. They are designed to protect the blade from external negative influences, and also allow you to keep your hunting dagger always at hand. A knife for everyday use should be equipped with a collapsible sheath for easy cleaning. The sheath for a hunting knife can be made of leather and wood. Everyone chooses for themselves how to make a knife sheath.

Wooden scabbard

Necessary:

1. Cut a suitable piece of wood into two halves. If the handle is made of wood, then it is best to use a block of the same type of wood.
2. Draw on each half the outline of the corresponding side of the blade.
3. Make a recess according to the outline in the two halves of the sheath to the thickness of the blade. You should slowly adjust the recesses so that the sheath fits tightly in the future.
4. Glue the halves strictly along the edges of the recesses. A moderate coat of epoxy should be applied to prevent penetration into the blade recess. If necessary, pre-sand the surfaces to be glued for a tighter fit. You can also fasten the halves together with decorative screws.
5. Give final shapes using a file or Dremel and sand.

Leather scabbard

You will need:

1. Make a mockup out of paper and tape.
2. Transfer the pattern to the leather and cut, leaving a seam margin of approximately 7-10 mm.
3. Soak the skin in water room temperature for 20-30 minutes.
4. Cut out a thin plastic liner.
5. Protect the blade with masking tape.
6. Wrap the knife in the soaked cut leather. Fix the necessary bends (you can use regular clothespins).
7. Make a pendant (trench) and form a hole in its loop. Cut a strip of leather and fold it in half, this will be the pendant.
8. After the leather has dried, glue the pendant and sew it to the sheath.
9. Glue in the plastic liner.
10. Make an expansion wedge for the top of the sheath.
11. Sew the sheath by first making symmetrical holes.
12. Soak the sheath and place the blade in it, then place it under a press to give the final shape.
13. After drying, you can impregnate the leather with shoe wax or special impregnations.

Making a knife from a file

As you know, a good blade made of excellent steel can cost a lot of money. In such cases, the question arises: how to make a knife with your own hands from scrap materials? An old, unnecessary file will come to the rescue, from which you can make a hunting knife with your own hands.

Tools and materials

Making a hunting knife with your own hands from a file must begin with the selection of the starting material, or simply a “blank”. It is best if it is a Soviet file, since at that time they were made of very high quality steel. The shape of the file should be flat, rectangular, or better yet diamond-shaped, about 30-40 mm wide.

It is necessary to decide what the handle of the future knife will be made of and prepare materials for it. In addition, you will also need:

• epoxy resin;
• brass or aluminum rivets;
• vice;
• sharpening machine;
• sander;
• sandpaper of different grain sizes;
• magnet (necessary for hardening);
• ferric chloride (for etching).

Step-by-step instruction

1. First of all, to make a knife with your own hands from a file, draw sketch future knife.
2. Annealing. We heat the workpiece to approximately 700 degrees. When you have to make a knife with your own hands at home, you can use a gas stove. To determine heating, use a large table salt, pour it onto the heated area, when it starts to melt, it means the heating is sufficient. After the metal has acquired an even color, it is necessary to keep it in this state for 4 hours. Then the metal should cool slowly.
3. Blade formation. We cut off all the excess with a grinder and shape the future blade. Next, using circles of different grain sizes, they form a trigger on the knife with their own hands, a butt, and a shank for attaching the handle.
4. We produce hardening and product release.
5. Grinding and polishing the knife to the finished state. We use sandpaper, gradually reducing its grain size, and for polishing we use a felt wheel and Goya paste.
6. Attaching the handle and bring it to the final state by grinding and sanding.
7. Etching. An important step that is necessary to prevent rust on the blade.

Additional accessories

Such devices most often include a trench and a sharpener, as well as secret holes in the back of the knife and pockets on the sheath.

Trenchik

A special loop for attaching the sheath to a belt. When making a trench coat, they use various materials: rope, cord, strip of leather. Making a sheath with your own hands allows you to make a trench coat from any available material.

The trench coat can be glued, sewn, attached with a screw with inside sheath, the main thing is to make a loop with a margin for any width of the belt. The length must be selected individually.

Sharpener

A small, fine-grained block of stone used for sharpening a knife. The sharpener is attached to the sheath and is necessary when using the blade for a long time.

Pockets

Making a knife and a sheath with your own hands allows you to fully equip it to your taste. But it is worth carefully considering the necessity, and most importantly, the practicality of this or that pocket.

When making handles for knives, some craftsmen leave a cavity in the back, into which small objects can also be placed.

How to harden steel at home

In fact, steel hardening can be done not only in a forge. It is quite possible to build a small stove on fresh air or make do gas stove. It is only necessary to create conditions to retain the maximum amount of heat near the knife. For this purpose they use heat shields, or more simply put, metal plates.

The metal must be heated until it acquires a uniform bright red color. At the edge of the blade, the metal is thinner, so it heats up more strongly and can have an almost white color. A magnet will help determine the optimal degree of heat. If the magnet stops reacting to metal, it needs to be cooled. It is necessary to cool sharply, take it with pincers or pliers and dip it in a bucket of water, and some craftsmen advise dipping it in used machine oil.

After the hardening process, the metal remains “stressed” and there is a danger of crumbling. In order to prevent this, metal tempering is carried out. Place the knife in an oven heated to 200 degrees and leave for 2 hours, then turn off the oven and let the metal cool along with the oven.

Making a knife with your own hands is quite a labor-intensive task. Even using ready-made drawings for making knives and detailed instructions, on the way to success you can spoil more than one workpiece, get more than one callus, get more than one cut. But you shouldn’t stop there, because everyone can make a blade with their own hands.

The independent manufacturing process gives rise to a special attitude towards your blade and makes you appreciate the work put into it.

Video

Watch the video on how to make a hunting knife from a drill with your own hands.