San Marino is one of the smallest states in the world with one of the most beautiful official names of the Serene Republic of San Marino (Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino). And if the Vatican, Monaco are on everyone's lips, then San Marino is rarely remembered. San Marino is divided into nine (!!!) regions. It is loudly said areas, one of which has the same name San Marino - we are here. There is no own airport or railway station and you can get here by almost the only road leading from Rimini.
Rimini
By the way, in Rimini we spent the night at the Viserva - Terma di Sacramora hotel on the shores of the Adriatic Sea. Although the hotel is 3 *, it simply killed with its despair. I have not seen such terrible numbers even in Sri Lanka. But this is a European resort! Dinner at the hotel (it was paid for in advance) was cold and tasteless - pasta and ... pasta. Breakfast was designed for pregnant women suffering from toxicosis - tea and crackers, or rather vacuum-packed toasts. I may be picky, but this is too much! On the other hand, it is not known how much the hotel night cost. We did not choose him and trusted the travel agency, we decided that we only had to sleep for the night and that was all. And so it happened, slept the night and ... our legs will no longer be there.
In the evening, and it was already something about half past nine, went out to walk around the hotel. There was nowhere to go, the only road along the beach. The city seemed to have died out. The restaurants were all closed, apparently out of season. In the morning, going out to the balcony, I managed to see the sea. The width of the beaches that stretched from nowhere and nowhere, to be honest, pleased. But the sea, the sea turned out to be not ours - with stone "mountains" spoiling the whole view. I admit that, thanks to them, the beach is protected from strong waves and storms, but not beautiful!
Let's go back to San Marino. Most of all, I was struck by the fact that the average age of the inhabitants of San Marino is 39 years, but even more - the conditions for obtaining citizenship. A child whose parents are citizens of San Marino, or at least one parent is a citizen, and the second is not established, can become a citizen of the Most Serene Republic. If the other parent is not a citizen of San Marino, then the child can obtain citizenship only after the age of majority, provided that he has lived in San Marino for 18 years. Any person who has lived in the territory of San Marino for 30 years, or has been married to a citizen of San Marino for at least 15 years, can become a citizen !!! In general, citizenship of San Marino is an unattainable dream!
We didn't have much time in San Marino, only two hours. And there were plans - well, they just didn't exist at first. Therefore, we decided to take a walk through the main attractions of the central part of the city, located at the peak of Monte Titano.
No traffic in the city center - beauty! I left the transport in the parking lot and for a walk in the mountains, where magical landscapes of a hilly plain, as well as picturesque medieval fortresses, await you. At the exit from the parking lot or at the entrance to the city center, there is a policeman-guard-traffic controller, showing tourists the direction of travel so that they do not get lost on the only road going up the hill. Narrow streets, meandering, climb up, forming tiny squares, alleys and dead ends. They take tourists to the place where the fortress towers rise proudly on the rocks, where shady paths, small cafes and ... free toilets (think nothing, real, comfortable, free toilets). Take a walk - I don't want to.
San Marino is called a paradise for shopaholics. This is truly heaven. Prices are 15-20 percent lower, compared to the same Italy. The variety of goods is in no way inferior to either Rome or Florence. Here you can buy everything from shoes to cosmetics. The prices for branded glasses and perfumes are especially pleasing.
At first I looked with apprehension at the unprecedented generosity of perfumery showcases, disbelieving my eyes and sellers. Well, brand fragrances of new collections cannot cost 50-80 euros in maximum bottling! And how can testers be officially sold ?! It turns out they can! Everything is possible in San Marino! The girl, an optician, said that all of Europe comes to San Marino for shopping, and that there is no doubt about the testers - no cheating. But, there is one "but" - no one draws up tax-free!
On the one hand, if we compare the prices for glasses bought in Venice, after receiving tax back and for the same glasses sold in San Marino, it turns out that the Venetian ones are ultimately cheaper by 2 euros :) On the other hand, it is very convenient, I bought myself a product in San Marino and my head doesn’t hurt, how to find the Global Blue counter at the airport, apply for tax-free and get the money.
And if you are gaining aromas, then a complete blockage! Liquid is not allowed in hand luggage, only in luggage. I have to panic with my suitcases before check-in, run to look for a Global Blue service center, then, after registration, pack my suitcases again and run to check-in.
In San Marino, I really didn’t have enough time to shop, I didn’t even have time to drink coffee. Exactly two hours later, our bus was leaving for Rome. Six hours on the way, one stop for lunch and we are in Rome. By the way, we dined in a roadside restaurant, according to the style of organizing the customer service process - a Soviet canteen. For the price level - a cool restaurant in the center of Rome.
Rome evening and farewell
By evening (about six) we were in Rome. Finally, Rome met us with the sun! The weather was great, neither hot nor cold - just right for walking. Finally, it was possible to slowly wander the narrow Roman streets, not shivering from the cold and not looking out from under the umbrella.
Our new hotel was located in the same, already familiar to us, area of \u200b\u200bRepublic Square. Beauty! Again, all the sights are within walking distance. Hooray!
In the first days of our stay in Rome, we never got to the sights in the northern part of Rome - the Spanish Steps and the Piazza del Popolo. Therefore, we decided to correct this omission. Slowly, looking into boutiques and just looking at the windows, collecting a bountiful harvest of citrus fruits along the way, we headed towards the Spanish Steps and the Trinita dei Monti temple.
Oh, I'll stop a little, I'll tell you about oranges. Orange trees grow in Rome, like chestnuts in Kiev, just on the sidewalks. The combination of colors is incredible - against the background of Roman houses of ocher color and gray asphalt roads, bright spots of orange orange balls stand out in a dense green crown, attracting attention. He wanted to, raised his hand (and some jumped), picked a ripe juicy orange. Italians, of course, do not do this (fallen oranges roll under their feet every now and then), and tourists do not do the same, but curious tourists like me do just that. Well, I'm wondering how street oranges are oranges.
I am reporting. The most real oranges, with orange aroma and sour-sour taste. I would even say that these are lemons in the body of an orange, abundantly crushed by lead from exhaust gases :) The Romans are right, the oranges above the road are clean decor!
Spanish Steps
I read somewhere that the Spanish Steps are recognized as the most beautiful staircase in Europe. How beautiful it is, it is difficult for me to judge, because a huge number of people simply level any beauty, but that this staircase is the most popular is a fact. So many people! Sitting, standing, walking, jute, meeting, hugging, kissing - you can only look at people for hours!
We came to the Ladder from the via Sistina, i.e. from the top of the Pincio hill, so at first, as always happens when I walk with my husband, I did not even realize that we had come to the top of the Ladder. Before us in all its glory stood, partly in the restoration forests, as it should be for an ancient structure, the Trinita dei Monti temple.
The building of the temple was rebuilt at the beginning of the 19th century, which is why the church of the 16th century looks quite modern and laconic. The main attraction of the temple is the sculptural group Daniele da Volterra "Descent from the Cross" It is forbidden to take pictures in the cathedral, but we take pictures again. Otherwise, how would I know about such a zest. "Wow, what an interesting job!" - I would say and it would be deposited in my memory that at the entrance to the temple there is an amazing work of an unknown master. And that's all. And so, click! Photography and the Internet are the best friends of independent tourists
Daniele da Volterra "Descent from the Cross"
Unfortunately the fountain at the foot of the stairs was being renovated. And we did not see his beauty at all. But the eyes were delighted by the artists of the illusionists in the Plaza de España. If I met such a picture here, I would now write that the illusionists were pleasing to my eye and the policeman's pocket :)
People's Square Piazza del Popolo
Following the tourist line, we came to the People's Square. Accustomed to the tiny piazzas of Florence and Venice, Piazza del Popolo simply amazed me with its scale. The square was really popular. What and who was not here. And the next illusionists, and dance groups, and preachers, and groups of tourists, and loners resting right on the plates, old people in wheelchairs, families with crumbs. It seemed that everyone who had at least a little free time had gathered here.
Andorra
Andorra has been a member of a customs union with the EU since 1991, although it is not an EU customs territory for agricultural production. Andorra retains customs control while remaining outside the Schengen area.
However, citizens with a Schengen visa can usually freely enter its territory.
Andorra is the only dwarf state that uses the euro as money without a formal agreement with the EU. This happened due to the fact that before the introduction of the euro, Andorra did not have its own currency, but the franc and peso were used.
Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein is the only dwarf one that is part of the European Economic Area (since May 1, 1995), thus being part of the EU single market with partial application of EU laws. Liechtenstein does not have diplomatic ties with one of the EU member states - Slovakia.
Monaco
Monaco is already applying some of the EU's political principles through a special relationship with the EU member state France. Monaco is a full member of the European Customs Union and the VAT area, applying most of the EU principles regarding VAT and excise duties. Monaco is a de facto member of the Schengen area and the Eurozone.
San Marino
San Marino has an open border and a customs union with the EU. San Marino also uses euros and is allowed to mint its own coins.
Vatican
The Vatican is the smallest state in the world. As a theocratic monarchy, it cannot join the EU, although it is the “heart” of Rome, the capital of a member country of Italy. The Vatican has open borders with Italy and intends to enter the Schengen Information System.
The state San Marino, it is one of two dwarf states located in Italy. Another dwarf state is this. On our trip to Italy, we did not plan to visit San Marino. Excursion to San Marino is the smallest state in Europe was given to us as a gift by our guide Kovtun Anatoly... From to San Marino about 20 kilometers. The whole excursion was accompanied by rain and fog.
The state of San Marino is located on the mountain. It is almost impossible to become a citizen of this small state or buy real estate in San Marino. Marital ties will not make you a citizen of this republic unless only after 15 years. But the girls of the former CIS willingly combine marriage with San Marinets. There are many Russians, Ukrainians and Belarusians. They just live and work. The population of San Marino is small, about 30 thousand people. Many people know each other by sight. The population is mainly elderly people, young people leave San Marino to live and work in Italy.
How did the state of San Marino come about?
A stonecutter named Marino, having quarreled with the emperor, retired to mount Titano... Marino had the gift of healing the sick. Having once healed the child of a noble Roman woman, he received a reward in the form of lifelong use of Mount Titano. There he founded a settlement, which gradually turned into a state. The inhabitants of San Marino idolized the stonemason and canonized him, hence the prefix "San" arose. Since then, the people of San Marino have lived in freedom and independence. Marino's last words were: "I leave you free from other people."
City State San Marino aerial view
San Marino currently has a small army of about 100 people. The army mainly performs a police function and maintains law and order in the state, and the army also plays the role of guarding state institutions.
During World War II, the state was occupied by the Nazis, although it declared itself neutral. Therefore, the Allied aircraft bombed the state, resulting in the deaths of dozens of people. In San Marino, there is a sculpture of a woman fleeing a bombing attack with a child. At the same time, a woman in high-heeled shoes. A woman should be a woman in any situation. Perhaps the sculptor meant it.
The currency in the state is euro. The inhabitants of San Marino are descended from Italians, but they are very different from them in traditions, values \u200b\u200band even national costumes.
After our bus reached its destination, we went through the narrow streets of San Marino for a guided tour. The first place of interest in San Marino was the tasting room.
The famous alcoholic drinks of Italy were presented here. Having tried many of them, we began to choose what to buy. I liked the signature Italian wine limoncella... Sweet and sour wine with a lemon flavor and scent. Delicious wine in a glass bottle. The bottle was shaped like an Italian boot. For a gift, just great. You could also buy cheese, cervelat and much more. All purchases were packed, signed and taken to the bus by the store employees. So we didn't carry our purchases with us. The prices are reasonable, but as we later found out, all this can be bought cheaper in the store. Because the price in the store does not include a percentage for guides who bring tourists.
Roofs of houses of San Marino
Branded stores of clothes, bags, watches, perfume were located everywhere. All stores were renowned designers and fashion designers. For 60 euros you could buy a leather Valentino bag.
San Marino shops
Each store has a Russian-speaking seller, a native of the CIS countries. They still work as "barkers".
"Barking" inviting tourists to the store
That is, standing near the store, "barkers" invite tourists to enter the store. There were original shops, for example, a shop that sold all products made from wax.
We moved slowly into the interior of the state of San Marino. A lot of sights San Marino is at the top of the mountain. You can climb to the top of the mountain by funicular. We passed the way to the funicular on an open tram.
The first landmark was located in front of the Government building. For 17 centuries San Marino remains independent. There is a sculptor's masterpiece on the square The Statue of Liberty... From the square you can see the coast of the Adriatic Sea.
Under the square, there are vast cisterns that were previously used to collect rainwater. This was very important for the inhabitants of San Marino, since the state did not have its own rivers and lakes and access to the sea.
Government Palace, which hosts the most important state ceremonies, was built at the end of the 19th century on the site of the medieval Government Palace.
The building is made of stone blocks quarried from the caves of Mount Titano. Every half hour from May to September, a changing of the guard takes place in front of the government palace. The guard has an unusual shape and looks very solemn.
In San Marino there is an opera house, a Ferrari museum, art galleries.
Basilica of San Marino
Basilica of San Marino
The main temple of the city is dedicated to the holy stonecutter Marina, after whom the state is named. The basilica is a UNESCO site. The basilica was built of light stone. The relics of Saint Marina are kept here. The basilica contains a portrait of Saint Marina. The basilica was consecrated by Pope John Paul II. The basilica is active and services are held on weekends.
Torture museum
The Middle Ages was a cruel time. The Inquisition used sophisticated interrogation techniques. There is a torture museum in San Marino. Where are the instruments of torture presented. Each implement comes with a description and instructions for use. The spectacle is not for the faintly nervous. It also houses the wax museum. Where are the figures of famous personalities Garibaldi, the Pope, Mussolini, Hitler and others. Visiting time from: 10: 00-19: 00 Cost: 8 euros
At 750 m, it is the highest point of San Marino. On Mount Titano, Marino decided to found the city of the state. The mountain is a UNESCO site.
This was the end of our tour. We have good impressions of San Marino. There were buses nearby, which by this time had climbed the mountain. We found our packed purchases, safe and sound, took our seats and went to. If you liked the article, share it on social networks.
The status of dwarf states
Cyprus Partly dependent on the unresolved Cyprus conflict; in plans - 2016.
Bulgaria not earlier than 2014
Expected entries
Estonia
Sweden
Switzerland
Czech
France, with the exception of all overseas possessions.
Finland
Slovenia
Slovakia
Portugal
Poland
Norway, excluding Svalbard
Netherlands excluding Aruba, Curacao, Sint Maarten, Caribbean Netherlands
Malta
Luxembourg
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Latvia
Italy
Spain, excluding Melilla and Ceuta. All Spanish territories are in the Schengen area, but there is border control at the exit from Ceuta and Melilla to Spain or other countries of the zone due to the special visa regulations for Moroccan residents living in Tetouan and Nador.
Iceland
Denmark, excluding Greenland and the Faroes. Visiting these territories is possible only with a Schengen visa issued by Denmark.
Greece
Germany
Hungary
Belgium
Austria
Membership
At the moment, the Schengen area consists of 26 states, all but four are members of the European Union. Two non-EU countries - Iceland and Norway - are members of the Scandinavian Passport Union and are officially classified as countries associated with the EU's Schengen activities. Two more countries: Switzerland and Liechtenstein entered the Schengen area under the same conditions. De facto, the Schengen area includes several micro-states that maintain open or semi-open borders with the Schengen countries.
Before the full implementation of the Schengen rules, the acceding country must receive a readiness assessment in four areas: air borders, visas, police cooperation and personal data protection. Special experts from the EU act as evaluators.
Current line-up:
3. Romania - no earlier than 2014
4. Croatia - 01.07.2015
A number of dwarf states in Europe, which are not members of the EU and have not acceded to the EU Schengen legislation, do not have protected borders with members that fully apply this legislation:
The Vatican and San Marino are completely surrounded by Italian territory and have neither sea nor air ports through which one could get on their territory, bypassing the territory of Italy.
Monaco has a seaport, but border formalities are carried out by representatives of France, entry through it is considered entry into French territory.
De jure, the status of Monaco is different from the status of the Vatican and San Marino, since there is a formal agreement between Monaco and France on the representation of Monaco's interests in foreign relations by France.
However, from a practical point of view, all three states have the same status: they do not pursue their own separate visa policy in relation to visitors, their citizens (subjects) and permanent residents can be located throughout the EU and the European Economic Area by law. Entering these states from the territory of Italy or France is not considered to be leaving the latter. Thus, their territories are de facto included in the Schengen area.
The Vatican expresses interest in directly participating in EU Schengen affairs, in particular in access to the Schengen Information System.
In San Marino, at the request of the guest, the State Tourism Service for 5 euros can put in the passport a tourist visa, which is a stamp with the corresponding denomination and a stamp with the coat of arms and name of the state, the name of the issuing organization, the date and the inscription Visto turistico, that is, "Tourist visa" : San Marino General Tips (eng.)
Small European states are popular among tourists, and are in no way inferior to the resorts of Great Britain, France, Spain. The tiny size gives a kind of zest, a mystery, so Europeans love to relax in such regions. Such countries include Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Monaco and some others. It is worth highlighting the small residence of the Pope, which is located in the center of the capital of Italy, and in terms of the number of tourists is in no way inferior to other regions of the world.
Liechtenstein resorts: a dwarf state in the center of Europe
Dwarf Liechtenstein is located in Central Europe. Austria and Switzerland are the neighbors of the tiny country. Every year tourists come here to admire the picturesque landscapes, mountains and sights of small settlements.
The capital of the principality is Vaduz. The city boasts a rich history and numerous attractions. On the territory of the main city is the residence of the archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church. The visiting card of Vaduz is the princely castle, visible from anywhere in the capital. When visiting the country, it is recommended to visit the Cathedral of St. Florin, the old town, the Gothic chapel and the hotel.
The main street is interesting with the town hall, museums, shops, and lovers of delicious alcoholic drinks should visit the winery. The capital's post office is visited by philatelists who want to get rare stamps of the past centuries or the products of local residents. Each year, the local post office issues rare stamps that generate significant revenue for the principality.
In the southeast lies the main ski resort of Liechtenstein, Malbyn. Buses run here from the capital every day. The city is surrounded by 19 slopes suitable for skiing and snowboarding. Malbune will delight all visitors to the region, as it has an accessible infrastructure and good instructors. The area will also delight with a fan park, ice rink, luxury hotels, restaurants, bars and gyms.
Near Malbune is the village of Steg. This resort is loved by fans of cross-country skiing. The town has three tracks that are illuminated at night. Small country, limited attractions and nature views. Liechtenstein is recommended for a day trip with a basic excursion program.
Luxembourg resorts: a small state with many attractions
Luxembourg is located in the center of Europe and is one of the best countries on the continent in terms of living standards. The capital of the dwarf country is the city of the same name. In ancient and picturesque Luxembourg, it is worth admiring a fortress with a fortress gate, long towers "Three Acorns" and the Citadel of the Holy Spirit. Nearby there is a park, at the end of which a cliff formed. From there, residents and guests of the capital can admire the ancient suburb of Bock and the ruins of the castle.
On the territory of the largest city, you should visit the Palace of the Grand Duke, the former Jesuit college, the Church of Saint-Michel, the chapel of St. Cyrene, the garden of the Spanish governor and the ancient monastery of Munster. Tourists in Luxembourg love to walk along the former underground casemates and the beautiful Royal Boulevard.
Little Wiltz is considered the capital of the Luxembourgish Ardennes. Residents of the city are sure that spies and scouts are often found here, but the citizens themselves will delight tourists with friendliness and politeness. The visiting card of the settlement is the castle of the same name, which is more than eight centuries old. The structure is located on the Witch Tower. The castle is surrounded by a picturesque park. In the city, you need to visit the Museum of the Battle of the Ardennes and the Tannery Museum, where local beer tasting is held.
The settlement is surrounded by a National Natural Park with well-equipped hiking trails. There is a parachuting center near Wiltz. Every July, townspeople and tourists alike have fun at an open-air music festival.
The village of Echternach is famous for its emerald cliffs and stone gorges. The town is often called miniature Switzerland. Not far from the settlement, tourists love to walk along the picturesque Wolf Mouth canyon. The city of Berdorf is surrounded by natural attractions. Here you should visit the amazing rock in the form of an arch, in the winding and long Khals gorge and take a walk along the “wine road”, where locals treat tourists with young wine.
Luxembourg is known for the balneological resort of Mondorf-les-Bains, where the climate is mild. There is no stifling heat in summer, and severe frosts in winter. The town is sheltered from strong winds by hills. Thanks to the thermal springs in Mondorf, diseases of the joints, liver and gastrointestinal tract are successfully eliminated.
Resorts of Monaco: a small country on the French Riviera
Located on the Cote d'Azur, Monaco enjoys immense popularity among wealthy tourists and world celebrities. The guests of the state will meet the prince, play in the legendary casino, enjoy the Formula 1 Grand Prix, luxury hotels, the best restaurants and the annual exhibition of luxury yachts.
In the center of the country is the "old town", where travelers are prohibited from settling. The Monaco-Ville area is interesting for the Palace of the Grimaldi family, where the ruling family lives, the Cathedral with the grave of the wife of Prince Rainier III and the Hollywood actress Grace Kelly, the Napoleon Museum, the Historical Archives of the Princely Court. Every year guardsmen of the guard of honor march on Palace Square. The historic center is famous for museums: Old Monaco, Oceanographic and Wax Figures.
Monte Carlo is considered the European capital of gambling. It is the center of endless celebration, luxury life, festivals and fun. The entertainment area is regularly visited by European celebrities. In addition, the International Tourism Academy is located in the area. Lovers of architectural landmarks in Monte Carlo will be able to admire the Palace Square, the Prince's Palace and visit the National Museum. Families with children should visit the Maritime Museum and Oceanarium.
The youngest district of Monaco, Fontvieille, resembles a quiet suburb, although it is considered the industrial center of the principality. A large Commercial Center is considered to be the hallmark of the area. In Fontvieille, you should definitely admire the collection of antique cars of Prince Rainier III. Popular among Monaco residents and tourists is the Landscape Park with the Princess Grace Rosary and a playground. Fontvieille is also interesting for the Sculpture Road, the Zoological Gardens, the Maritime Museum, Philately and Numismatics, the Louis II stadium and the heliport that connects the principality with the French Republic.
La Condamine is a business center and the most densely populated area of \u200b\u200bMonaco, famous for the ancient Church of Saint Devote, the Exotic Park Jardin-Exotic Monaco and the Museum of Prehistoric Anthropology. The city center on Princess Carolina Pedestrian Street is home to numerous boutiques, bars, shops and restaurants and orange avenues.
Republic of Kosovo resorts: Serbian historical center
The independent part of the former Yugoslavia, not recognized by Russia, is only at the initial stage of tourism development. Russian citizens consider Kosovo a part of Serbia, so they avoid traveling there for now. People from other European countries come here for the ski resort and historical sights.
In medieval times, it was the center of Serbian statehood. Modern Kosovo is considered a Muslim country, but on the territory of the republic there is a colossal number of Christian cultural and historical monuments. Before the war, on the territory of a small state there were almost two thousand temples and monasteries, many of which have survived to this day. For example, the Vysokie Decany monastery is famous for its amazing frescoes, thanks to which it is protected by UNESCO.
The only famous international resort in Kosovo is Brezovica. Even as part of Yugoslavia, this ski center was considered the best in the Balkans. The area has a developed infrastructure, several hotels and 16 ski slopes of varying difficulty. Snow falls early due to the unique climate. Kosovo has no access to the sea, local residents have to relax on the artificial lakes Radonic and Gazivoda.
Resorts of San Marino: a tiny country in Italy
Tiny San Marino, surpassing only Monaco and the Vatican in size, is the oldest European state. The country is surrounded by Italy on all sides. San Marino is considered a favorite destination for tourists and travelers who visit the country in great numbers every year.
Several discount stores and shopping centers have been created for shopping lovers. From the country, tourists bring home clothes, shoes, cosmetics, perfumes, musical instruments and electronic devices. In local restaurants, you should enjoy the exquisite taste of Italian flatbread with sausages, tomato sauce and grated cheese, pasta with mint sauce, sweet raisin bread, croutons and corn flakes. Local beekeepers extract delicious honey from chestnut and acacia.
The three towers of Guaita, Chesta and Montale are considered the visiting card of the capital and the whole country. The medieval commune of Borgo Maggiore is interesting for its eponymous fortress, a city square where fairs are regularly held, a clock tower and the only helipad in the state.
The commune of Domagnano is famous for the small town of Torraccia, where an ancient fortress is located, which was the former observation tower of the Malatesta family. The Faetano area attracts with the Church of St. Paul, the commune of Montegardino - with the castle gates, narrow streets and the parish of San Lorenzo. Not far from the border of San Marino is the Aviation Museum.
Vatican: the heart of Italian wealth
Keeping a huge amount of secrets and secrets, the Vatican is located in the center of Rome and is the only one on the planet where the state language is Latin. The World Catholic Center has a helipad and a railway linking with Italy.
The Vatican was formed back in 326, but received sovereign autonomy only in 1929. Tourists from the Vatican usually bring home coins with local symbols, postage stamps, their own travel albums telling about local attractions and the history of the country.
The main attraction of the Vatican and Rome is the Cathedral of St. Peter. The place owes this name to the grave of the Apostle Peter, who, according to legend, rests in these places. The cathedral is the largest European temple, filled with numerous masterpieces - marble statues of Christ and the apostles, monuments to statesmen, majestic tombstones. In front of the shrine is the Oval Square, which is decorated with an obelisk brought from Egypt by the ancient Roman emperor Caligula, and picturesque fountains.
Opera lovers must visit Sant'Angelo. The majestic building was built back in 135, as the Mausoleum of Emperor Hadrian. The luxurious Vatican Gardens are suitable for outdoor walks, and from the Mario Hill you can enjoy a beautiful view of the state and the capital of Italy.
Many tiny European countries boast a large influx of tourists who come to enjoy the many attractions, beautiful nature and special charm. If Kosovo is just beginning its tourist path, the Vatican, Monaco, San Marino, Luxembourg and Liechtenstein have been receiving millions of travelers every year.
