Many lovers of outdoor activities sometimes stay overnight in the forest. In this case, you can sleep in the cabin of a car, in a tent or in a sleeping bag. However, the best option would be to spend the night in a hut built from available materials. On fresh air with a pleasant smell of wood good weather a comfortable atmosphere for sleeping is created in this simple structure. But many people have a question about how to make a hut. Instructions for the construction of this structure will be provided below. More on this below.
Definition
The hut is a universal short-term shelter. It is used for overnight shelter, protection from the sun, strong winds, temperature and atmospheric changes, and precipitation in the form of rain and snow.
Types of huts
There are many variations of this structure. However, there are three types of simple huts. Namely:
- free-standing;
- attached;
- huts in a recess.
Each type has its own design features, which have much in common. They depend on the time of year, weather conditions and type of terrain.
How to make a hut with your own hands?
First you need to choose appropriate place for the construction of this temporary shelter. It cannot be installed in narrow gorges, on river banks, or at the bottom of canyons. Because floods, flash floods or sudden downpours may occur. The danger comes from creating a hut under rocks that overhang the site, as well as at the foot of steep mountains. When choosing a parking place, you need to take into account the cardinal directions. Let's consider the main location options.
- How to make a hut in a mountain forest. The specified attached-type structure is well suited for this area. This means that one of the walls or even two walls will be made of wood or stone - part of the rock. IN in this case We must try to avoid precipitation. That is, do not place a hut in hollows with obvious traces of water flows. Because if it rains, a stream of water will flow down. Otherwise, the rules for installing this structure are the same as for a tent. The entrance to the hut should be on the side opposite the top. Grooves should be made around the perimeter to allow water to drain in case of rain.
- How to make a hut in a lowland forest? The answer to this question is quite simple. In a forest where there is a plain, it is possible to build a recessed, classic or attached hut. In this case, the place is chosen based on the weather. This is important. In cold weather without rain, you need to find a hole that will serve as a temporary shelter. When it rains, the specified structure is placed on an elevated place.
Choosing a hut type
1. Classic hut. This type of structure is made in the form of a fire pit for cooking. In this case, two poles or branches are installed vertically. The third is laid on them horizontally. Dressing is done using improvised means: flexible twigs, grass stems, vines.
In this case, there are still several types of installation. For example, 2 poles or straight branches, cut with a knife, are installed to each other at an angle at the exit from the hut and the back wall with a distance of 2-2.5 meters. It's not hard to do. Then the main pole is laid horizontally on them. Next option is a wigwam. In this case, you can lay the poles in a circle at an angle to each other in the form of a fire pit, and also use a living growing tree as a support point for them.
2. Attached hut. This also includes the type in the form of a wigwam around a tree. In this case, there may also be a hut created on the basis of poles that rest on a rock in a mountainous area. The walls are made like the above classical structure.
3. Recessed hut. This type of building looks like a classic hollow or is something between a dugout and a hut. That is, when only the top (roof) is covered.
Main principles of construction
Before you make a hut with your own hands, you need to know the following:
- Location.
- Type of hut.
- The basis of this structure should be several poles with sharp ends, sunk into the ground. One of them is set as load-bearing beam ceiling.
- The poles of the hut walls are installed with a slope of 45-60 degrees. Except when one wall is vertical.
- The roof must be stitched with branches (poles) in several tiers parallel to the ground along the perimeter between the installed beam and the ground. Then it will be easier to lay the spruce branches or branches.
- When deciding how to make a hut, it is necessary to correctly lay the spruce branches on the base of the pole. In this case, it all depends on individual desire. This must be done so that the upper part of the lower spruce branches is laid under the corresponding side of the layer on top. This is done in the same way as when Then the raindrops will roll down freely.
- Instead of spruce branches, branches with large leaves will also be used, as well as polyethylene with a tarpaulin.
Interior arrangement of the hut
This process is also important point. In the forest, when there are no usual sleeping bags, folding beds, air mattress and bedding, one must be able to adapt to such conditions. There are two types of arrangement flooring: with and without the presence of a lesion. Each case requires a separate approach. Usually in the cool season, and also when you need to protect yourself from mosquitoes and mosquitoes, you should protect walls and dead wood from sparks from the fireplace. Therefore, they lay it out in the center, limit it with stones, sprinkle earth between the stones, and create a quarantine zone of about 15-20 cm around it. Dead wood is laid on the floor of the hut (on the ground) - last year’s leaves with branches, shoots. Material in the form of tarpaulin, excess clothing, or polyethylene will also work.
Construction of a hut in the forest
This case also has its own nuances. Experienced travelers know how to make a hut in the forest. In this case, you can build a shelter different types. The most simple option considered a classic hut. Any lying tree is suitable for the construction of this structure. It will serve as a kind of frame for the hut. Branches of this tree will become a holding agent for those rods that create the roof. Before you make a hut, the photo of which is provided in the text, you should remember that before starting this process you need to make sure that the lying tree will not crush you. Next, you need to cut off with a knife or tear off with your hands the excess branches that are inside the structure. This is important to do for convenience. The resulting branches are folded so as to form a roof slope for the hut. The thickness of the laid layer determines whether raindrops will get inside the structure. With a lying tree, you can build either a single- or double-sloped hut, depending on the position in which it is located. A lean-to hut can easily be expanded to the second option indicated. Let's look at this in more detail next.
Construction of a lean-to hut
This process is not complicated. The simplest lean-to shelters begin with a frame, and a film or tarpaulin is attached to it on top. The lower edges are pressed against stones or a log. This shelter serves as a screen. You can make a lounger like a bed from spruce branches. The fire should be lit at a distance of about one meter from the sun lounger. This is important. At night, wood is added to the fire. At a temperature of about +5 degrees, you need to stock up on 2-3 dry thick two-meter logs in advance. You can use them to make a “Nodya” fire. To do this, two or three logs are placed on top of each other with smoldering coals between them. This provides warmth throughout the night.
Gable hut
In this case there is also nothing complicated. You can use any available means in the form of spruce branches, reeds, hay, grass or straw. You need to start by preparing thin rods, a support pole and two strong flyers for the base of this structure. In this case, you need to have some skills. Install the flyers by vertically driving them firmly into the ground a third of the length so that they do not wobble. A strong horizontal pole is installed on top of them, on which thin rods are laid at an angle in the form of rafters. Then the material is laid on them from bottom to top. This must be done so that the top row overlaps the bottom. The back and side walls hut. A fire with a heat shield is lit at the entrance to this building. In this case, it should be taken into account that the specified heat shield must be tilted towards the entrance.
How to build huts with your own hands from branches?
Let's take a closer look at this process. Before making a hut from branches, you need to prepare:
- large knife or ax;
- tree branches;
- strong rope;
- stakes made of thick branches.
First you need to decide on the shape and materials of construction. The optimal option is considered to be a gable option, that is, in the form of a tent. To do this, you need to prepare 6 thick branches about a meter long with a diameter of 5-7 cm. Two of them should be slightly shorter. These branches will become the basis of the frame of the hut, serving as the back and front walls. After choosing a level place, stakes are installed, digging them into the ground in the form of two tripods, one opposite the other. The distance between the stakes will be the length of the hut. In this case, the tripods should face each other with one side of an imaginary triangle. Then thin twigs or rope are attached horizontally to the resulting empty walls. Also in this case you can use climbing plants. There are many of them in the southern regions of Russia. The vertical distance between the branches should be about 20 cm. These crossbars will be used to secure the sheathing branches.
In general, nature itself suggests how to make a hut with your own hands in the forest. Properly laid branches will shield each other. The crown of the tree will provide shelter from the rain. Walls are also being built. In this case, you should take fluffy branches or spruce branches from coniferous trees. After this, you need to break them off so that a hook is formed at the broken end. It is needed to subsequently attach the branch to the crossbars. In this case, it is necessary to begin the construction of walls from the bottom side. This must be done in such a way that the upper branches overlap the lower ones. Then the raindrops will roll down. If you wish, you can line the floor with branches. As a result, the question of how to make a hut from branches can be resolved very simply.
Construction of the specified structure for children on a tree
Many of the children thought about how to make a treehouse. In this case, everything is also quite simple and clear. At the right approach you can build a hut for children and grandchildren on a tree. If there are 2 trees standing next to each other on a summer cottage, then between them you will get a good structure. This will not take much time and building materials. Before you make a treehouse, you need to stock up on the following devices and tools:
- sheets of plywood: one with a thickness of 18-20 mm and two - 8-10 mm;
- bolts;
- timber with dimensions 50x150 mm and 50x100 mm;
- hacksaw or circular saw;
- galvanized nails;
- roofing felt;
- birch bark.
The construction of the hut should be based on 2 boards 50x150 mm. In this case, they are attached to two thick trees. There is nothing complicated in this regard. It is necessary that the diameters of the tree trunks be approximately 20 cm. Then the bottom of the hut with the side walls, as well as triangles for the brackets, are cut out of a sheet of plywood. This will require a lot of patience and scrupulousness. Next, triangular sidewalls are assembled from pre-prepared and sawn half-timber bars. After this, they are bolted together. This will be followed by the process of connecting the assembled triangular sidewalls with a ridge beam. Its cross-section should be 50x100 mm. After this, it is necessary to connect the indicated sidewalls with the two beams located below. Next, using brackets, attach the resulting frame to two support boards with a cross-section of 50x150 mm, which are already pre-fixed to the trees. Now you need to take the bottom, cut out of plywood. It is necessary to drill holes for nails. After this, you need to nail the bottom to the lower beams and joists with galvanized nails with large heads. Now we need to think about building a roof and hatch windows. The best solution in this case is a multi-layer roof. This will ensure reliability. In 1 layer, plywood with a sheet thickness of 8-10 mm is used. The second one can be made of roofing felt or glassine. And for the third layer, birch bark will be used.
Bottom line
Having read the above, everyone can decide for themselves the question of how to make a hut from boards, branches and other improvised means or building materials, as well as find out what types of these structures exist.
How to build a hut from branches? This question is most likely asked only by those people who often relax in nature. When planning such a trip, choosing a suitable place to stay is quite an important thing. However, this somewhat limits the number of places you can go. But the ability to build a hut opens up many new horizons.
and what types are there
Before answering the question of how to build a hut with your own hands, you need to understand what it is, what they are like and why they are built. The hut itself is for an overnight stay, which can be erected in short term from scrap materials. It can also be used to protect against snow or wind. Today, only 3 types of such small temporary buildings are common - these are single-pitched huts, gable and circular. Sometimes, if the terrain allows, you can build a hut in a recess.
What does it take to build a hut in the forest?
Let's figure it out. How can you build a hut? The point to start considering this issue is to find a suitable place that will be safe to spend the night. Based on these considerations, it is not recommended to build temporary housing at the bottom of a canyon, in a narrow gorge, or on a river bank. This is due to the fact that during rain or flood such places are the most unsafe. Besides, dangerous places Mountain slopes or places under hanging rocks are considered.
How to build a hut? To build it, you need to have the bare minimum - an axe, a knife, rope or tape. You can try to do without them, but they significantly reduce the operating time. In addition, such devices are most often at hand, especially if you are planning a trip to nature. How to build a hut that will be a reliable shelter? Most often, the usual technique of weaving from branches is used for this. Moss, leaves, grass, etc. can be used to cover all the cracks in the walls and roof. An ax and a knife are needed to make it easier to get everything you need.
Single slope model
How to build a lean-to hut? In appearance, this structure more closely resembles the wall of a house than a full-fledged shelter. Most often, lean-to buildings are an ordinary canvas knitted from branches and other materials that rest on a fallen tree, a large stone, two trees, standing nearby, etc.
You can build a roof or wall from ordinary branches, and then cover it generously with leaves if you need shelter from bad weather or the sun. However, there are several significant disadvantages. Firstly, it is impossible to completely shelter from wind and snow behind one wall. Secondly, in such a hut you can only rest, you won’t be able to spend the night in it.
How to build a hut in at its best? Best option The single-slope model is constructed as follows. You need to find two strong logs that will have a good branching at the top, and their length will be from 2 to 2.5 meters. Logs are driven into the ground at an angle to the base, and a crossbar is attached to them. Next, branches are laid at a distance of 30 cm. One of their edges is strongly pressed into the soil, the other rests on the crossbar.
Gable model
How to build a hut of this type? In fact, the process of constructing temporary housing here is similar to the first example. The only difference is that the wall is installed on both sides of the crossbar. This type of construction is considered the most practical and most frequently used among all types of huts.
One side is completely covered with branches, leaves, moss, etc. The second remains open - this will be the entrance to the shelter. For example, if you took oilcloth or large polyethylene on your trip, you can cover the hut with them to increase its protection from wind and rain. Another significant difference- is caring about internal space, and not just about the external. Since you can already spend the night in this type of shelter, you need to think about the covering on which you will have to sleep. This is especially important if, for example, sleeping bags are not available. Sleeping on wet ground is not recommended. It is best to make something like a stretcher, which is strewn with dry leaves on top, for example. You can use unwanted items and they can make a great bed.
Nuances of construction
There are several important advice which will be needed during the construction of the shelter. Firstly, if the weather is particularly rainy, then it is recommended to dig a small ditch around the hut that will protect people from water. To build a building that will be able to withstand heavy rain, its thickness should be approximately 20-25 centimeters. The angle of inclination of the walls should be 45 degrees.
Here it is important to pay attention to the fact that you need to look not for those materials that will be most comfortable, but for those that will be dry. This is very important for maintaining health. Sleeping on a wet surface will certainly cause illness.
Wigwam
In fact, in our time, few people would need to build a shelter in extreme situation, and therefore there is another option that can be built on the lawn or in the courtyard of a private house. How to build a hut at home?
Most often, a model called a wigwam is chosen for such purposes. It is built quite simply, but you need to be careful, especially if there are children there later.
The construction of a shelter frame is quite simple. It is best to draw a circle - this will be the place to install the supports. From below, beams, sticks, branches are dug into the ground, and from above they all gather in a heap and are connected to each other. Most often, tape, rope or wire are used for this. The main thing is that the connection is tight enough. That's all, the frame is considered assembled. After assembly, all that remains is to cover the resulting shelter with some material. This is the case if the branches for the wigwam were initially cleared of leaves. However, for maximum enjoyment, it is best to leave them in place.
How to build a treehouse
You can build a home or temporary shelter not only on the ground, but also on a tree, but here, of course, you will need a wider variety of tools and time. Here it is very important to choose the right tree on which the structure will be placed. It should be quite powerful, the tree trunk should be thick, as well as the branches on which the house will rest. If the plant has rotten areas, a large number of knots or any other defects that affect its strength, it should never be used.
Drawing up a drawing will also be a very important step. If an ordinary hut is erected in a short period of time and without any plan, then there must be a well-developed scheme. In addition, since the shelter will be located at a height, you will need a ladder to climb there. Firstly, it should be as convenient as possible, and secondly, it should not spoil the overall appearance the buildings. How to build on a tree? It is not for nothing that the question is posed this way. It is unlikely that adults will build such a shelter for themselves; most often this is done for children. This is very important, since the weight of the residents significantly influences the choice, in particular the thickness of the boards from which the hut will be built.
A house on a tree
Step-by-step instruction, as well as a description of the execution of all work - this is a rather long document. It is very important to mount the supports correctly here. To successfully implement your plan, you will have to be able to transfer the projection from the ground to the tree. In addition, you will have to build a fairly strong platform that will be used as a floor. The supports for it can be either the branches of the tree itself or additional pillars built by man. It is important to remember that installation support pillars It is best to do it at an angle, so the strength will be higher.
Since this building is not temporary, but is installed for a long period of time, you will have to take care of protecting the wood from moisture and various pests. Naturally, materials must be processed before construction begins. The starting raw material must be free of defects and also sufficiently dry.
The simplest option is fabric children's huts. But when choosing the material from which they are made, it is necessary to pay attention, of course, to its water-repellent properties, as well as air permeability. For a regular hut, you can use a sheet. There are several types of huts for children.
Types of huts and tips for their construction
1) The first thing that comes to mind is a hut-tent. It is quite easy to build and it will not take you a lot of money and time. First, let's take a hoop standard diameter and attach it to a tree branch or other vertical support. Then we stretch the fabric over it. We fasten the lower ends of the fabric for the hut in any convenient way.
2) Indian style hut. It is usually built in the likeness of a wigwam, so we will not dwell on it.
3) Hut-tent. To begin with, a traditional frame is formed in the same way as when arranging a home in the forest. But at the same time, any old fabric will serve as material for the walls.
Choosing a place to build a hut
First we need to choose the most optimal place in which we will build our temporary shelter. It is prohibited to build it at the bottom of canyons, as well as various narrow gorges. It is also not recommended to build huts on the banks of rivers. In the event of a flood, high water or some sudden downpour, such places can be quite dangerous. It is simply prohibited to park under various overhanging rocks, as well as at the foot of steep mountains. In such places you may be in great danger. Just like when choosing a place for a terrace, here you need to focus on the cardinal directions.
Instructions for building a simple hut
In order to make a simple canopy, you will need to cut two stakes of the same length (about one and a half meters), the thickness of which should be approximately the size of your hand. Then we drive them into the ground at a distance of about two to two and a half meters from one. For the same skate, it is best to use a thick branch. Then thinner branches are applied to it at an angle of about forty-five degrees, which are strengthened with ropes or thin and flexible branches. You can easily hide an outdoor toilet behind a hut.
Three or four poles are usually laid on such homemade rafters. Then they are secured using improvised means. Now, carefully lay the spruce branches from bottom to top. It must be laid in such a way that each subsequent layer covers the previous one by half. Inside the hut itself, it is best to make a bedding from spruce branches or ordinary dry moss. It is necessary to dig a shallow ditch around our hut. It is designed to drain water.
All children love nooks and crannies. Only in solitude can you give free rein to your imagination and go on an exciting journey through imaginary worlds. This is why children often build homemade houses from pillows, blankets and other improvised means. But if you want your child to feel like a brave traveler or the hero of his favorite fairy tale, give him a hut. Moreover, making a hut for children with your own hands is quite easy, but the child will be able to fill his leisure time with exciting games. Today “Dream House” will share with its readers ideas for building children’s huts that can be installed both in the children’s room and outside.
Making a hut for children yourself - some interesting ideas
1. Sheet and rope
To make a hut, just stretch a rope between the trees, throw a sheet over it and secure its edges with wooden pegs or other suitable means. To make the child comfortable, lay soft blankets or blankets on the ground. And even though there is nothing supernatural in such a “structure,” a child’s imagination can fill it with an exciting story. A homemade hut for children on the street will give a lot of interesting games and, moreover, will protect babies from solar overheating.
When choosing a place for a hut, give preference to darkened and level areas.
2. A hut made of gymnastic hoop and fabric
An ordinary gymnastic hoop can be an excellent basis for a children's hut. It is enough to sew a long fabric to the hoop and hang it in a horizontal position, for example, from a tree branch at such a height that the edges of the fabric reach the ground. Alternatively, you can simply throw a large piece of thick fabric over the hoop, build a cone-shaped roof and secure the frame at a convenient level. Then, to hang the hut you only need a reliable strap or ribbon.
3. Hut made of branches
Probably every child dreams of traveling around the world, dangerous adventures and exciting journeys. You can help a child realize his cherished dream without going beyond your own summer cottage. Since brave travelers prefer to sleep not in a warm bed, but in a hut made of tree branches, made with their own hands, the baby will certainly be delighted with such a gift.
But how to make a children's hut from branches? There are several interesting options:
- Firstly, you can build a hut from flexible and long branches left after pruning trees and. To begin, collect as many branches as possible and select the largest specimens. At the site of the future hut, draw a circle and dig branches around its circumference, tilting them so that they create a cone-shaped frame. Install only two branches at a fairly wide distance from each other, because they will serve as the entrance to the future hut. Make sure the branches are firmly installed and supplement them with remaining material. It’s okay if the walls of the hut are “transparent” - being in such a house, the baby will still feel like, at least, Robinson Crusoe.
- Secondly, you can make a “living” hut by decorating it with foliage and plants. If you are not in a hurry to build a miracle house, plant climbing plants around the perimeter of the frame, for example, grapes, bindweed, etc., which, as they grow, will beautifully entwine the walls of the hut. If you want to give your child a holiday “here and now,” simply cover the frame of the hut with branches and greenery.
4. Wigwam hut in the nursery and outside
Wigwam hut is traditional house Indians This structure has a cone shape and a strong structure. Previously, the Indians built their homes using thick branches, which were then covered with thick canvas fabric. We can also make a children's hut based on the wigwam principle. To do this, you need to select 5-7 flexible but strong twigs, and then install them in the shape of a polyhedron or semicircle. The tops of the twigs should be connected in such a way that they fit together like flowers in a bouquet, overlapping each other. At the junction, the twigs must be secured with a strong rope or a piece of fabric.
If you are installing your teepee outside, dig the bases of the twigs into the ground a little. If the wigwam is located indoors, tie transverse rods at the bottom of the structure that will secure the structure.
After this, decorate the wigwam with fabric. Most often, triangles are formed between the nearby twigs of the hut, so you just need to cut out pieces of fabric in this shape and sew them around the frame. However, it is much more beautiful if the wigwam hut is decorated with a specially sewn cover, to create which you will need to carefully measure the height of the frame and the width of each of its parts.
5. Gable hut
Having done simple design from several wooden slats, you can create a beautiful gable hut or hut-tent. The most important thing in this structure is to choose the right fabric. If you are setting up a hut in the yard, it is best to use tent fabric that will not fade from the sun or become deformed due to high humidity. If the structure is located in a child’s room, cotton or any other natural material will do.
Indoor huts
If you are not confident in your abilities or simply do not want to waste time making a homemade hut, you can purchase a ready-made structure. For example, beautiful and easy-to-play huts are produced by the Swedish brand IKEA. Such structures are suitable not only for games, but also for... In addition, the branded hut will certainly become the main decoration of the children's room.
You can also use a stylized awning or a roof over a bed as a hut. This accessory will not only give your baby peace exciting games, but will also provide him with a sound and restful sleep.
07.02.2013 21:00
How to build a hut with your own hands
Everyone needs to know how to build a hut in the forest on their own. In life, as practice shows, nothing is in vain. Build temporary shelter over your head in extreme conditions, is no less important than obtaining food, water or fire. More ancient man the first thing he thought about was a roof over his head, that is, a place where he was out of danger, and only then did he think about food.
To build a hut, you naturally need construction material. Any vegetation growing in the area will serve as such material for the hut. In the north, these are ice or snow blocks; in the field, they are shrubs; in the forest, they are trees, branches, and foliage.
Since our country, Russia, is rich in vast forest areas, we will build a hut in the forest.
There is an opportunity to build shelters in the forest various types, which will vary in complexity of construction. The simplest type of shelter in the forest is a hut. Almost any fallen tree is ideal for its construction. It will be a kind of skeleton for the future hut. The existing branches of a fallen tree will well hold those branches and twigs that we will additionally lay to form required roof. Before building a hut, you need to make sure that the fallen tree will not fall completely and crush you. Next, cut off, if you have a knife, or tear off with your hands the extra branches that fall into inner part hut. We fold the torn branches so that they form the slope of the future roof. The thicker the layer of laid branches, the less likely it is that rainwater will get inside the hut. A fallen tree allows you to build both a lean-to and gable hut, depending on how it lies.
The main purpose of a lean-to hut is to provide protection from the wind. Also, a lean-to hut is an excellent reflective screen for a fire.
If necessary, a single-slope hut can easily be expanded to a gable one.
Gable hut
To build a gable hut, it is not necessary to have a fallen tree, as in the first case. It is advisable to find a growing tree with a strong branch. Next to this tree it is necessary to dig a spear, the height of which will be equal to the height of the branch of the growing tree. Then a thick pole equal to the length of the future hut is laid on the spear and the branch. This pole will be the ridge of the roof of the hut. Next, poles - rafters - are laid on the existing crossbar on both sides, the lower part of which is dug into the ground. Along the existing rafters we lay a kind of sheathing from pre-prepared poles. The sheathing is fixed with nails or binding wire. If neither one nor the other is available, then elastic tree bark is quite suitable for fixation, which can be used to tie the poles to the rafters like a rope. The finished frame of the hut must be covered with branches and foliage. The branches are perfectly fixed on the sheathing. The shelter of the hut begins to be transported from the bottom up. This “tiled” dense arrangement of branches prevents rain from getting inside the hut. The drops will flow from branch to branch, from top to bottom, rolling down to the ground on both sides. The ends of the hut are closed according to the same principle as the roof. To give comfort inside the hut, its floor can also be covered with branches with foliage.
