Painting the lining. Decorative and antiseptic impregnations, bleaches, oil and acrylic paints, alkyd enamels. Preparatory work and painting. Painting lining indoors

Environmentally friendly lining is used for cladding walls and ceilings. It is the main element of the interior in ethno and eco styles. Do you want to preserve the unique pattern of natural lines or make the walls inside smooth, original color, you will need impregnation and painting of the lining. Transparent varnish will emphasize sunny shade pine trees and will create a unique mood of the south of France - Provence style. Brushing will age the wood and make the pattern convex.

Lining in the interior of eco and ethno styles

My friend became interested in wood wall cladding. He came to me to find out what kind of paint would be suitable for the lining. How to decorate the bedroom and children's room. At the same time, Vadik wanted to build a bathhouse and ask me which wood to order and harmless materials to protect it from moisture.

A room lined with clapboard gives a feeling of comfort and restores strength. This ability of wood is used in many modern styles. Painting the lining in Scandinavian style done with white matte varnish, does not require complex work. Bright pieces of furniture and decor stand out clearly against a light background. The dacha theme prefers to leave the wood grain natural and preferably paint it with varnishes.

Eco styles are distinguished by natural materials painted in natural colors. For interior work use paints on water based. Each ethnic style has its own characteristics and before painting the lining, you need to decide on the theme:

rustic - Russian;
country house;
colonial;
Scandinavian;
Provence;
country;
natural.

The most popular interiors are in the Provence style. They contain the warmth and uniqueness of the rural south of France. The room radiates the golden colors of the sun and sea beach. To create an atmosphere of Provence style, you need to do a number of works, bringing the wood to a delicate state in order to paint it:

clean the surface;
make aging;
impregnate with protective compounds;
coat with varnish in several layers.

For outdoor work, water-repellent materials that are resistant to solar radiation are used. Wear-resistant paint and alkyd varnishes are selected for the floor. For indoor work, natural impregnations and odorless paints are preferable.

Why impregnate and paint the lining?

The fibrous texture of wood retains heat well, absorbs noise and breathes. Insects and rodents love to live in it. Natural material absorbs moisture, creating conditions for the development of fungal pores. When wet, it swells, changing its size.

Dry wood is not afraid of temperature changes. But she burns out and darkens from sun rays. Most main enemy wood - fire. Indoors, stoves and fireplaces are lined with stone, preventing them from touching the wood.

To preserve all the qualities of the wood and protect it from damaging factors, the lining is impregnated and painted. Created for this purpose:

flame retardants – increase fire resistance;
antiseptics drive away insects and prevent fungus from developing;
wax, oils, varnishes, paints do not allow moisture to pass through.

Compositions can be mixed and combine several functions. Fire retardants and antistatic agents are applied to all surfaces of the board before work on the walls and ceiling is carried out. They can be used in turn and be part of the paint.

Glazing compounds emphasize the texture of selected lining wood

When deciding what to paint the lining with, you need to take into account the features various materials. Glazing compositions are translucent with a matte surface, emphasizing the beauty and uniqueness of the natural pattern. They make loose areas dark, giving a certain shade of wood. Provence style uses yellow and white paints. To imitate cherry, light deciduous boards are covered pink tone. Oak floors are created with chocolate glaze impregnations.

Wax and oils create a glossy surface and preserve the natural colors of the wood. They protect against moisture. Used for interior work. They paint the lining with them when creating a style indoors:

Provence;
country house;
rustic.

Wall surfaces are first artificially aged using fire, brushing and bleaching.

Oil and acrylate paints used for interior woodwork hide the design. They create a smooth surface of any chosen color. Their texture can be glossy or matte. For durability, the floor is painted on top with alkyd varnishes.

Preparing the lining surface for painting

We paint the lining ourselves

I came to Vadik to tell him how to paint the lining and at the same time help prepare the surface of the walls and ceiling. He wanted to make a room in the early Provence style. This is a light wood, aged and bleached by the sun, a boarded ceiling and a natural floor.

Most of the province of Provence is covered with vineyards. Farmers' houses are located among fields and on the seashore. The sun, rain and the salty and sandy wind give the walls of the houses a corresponding appearance.

Together with Vadik, we began preparing the walls in the Provence style:

All dirt and old coating were removed. Oily stains washed off, dust removed with a vacuum cleaner after everything was dry.
Cleaned the entire surface with fine sandpaper.
Using a grinder, we went over each board with a metal brush, brushing it. Soft areas moved away, the solid ones created a protruding pattern of dry wood.
Fire retardant was rubbed into the wood with a brush.
Using a sprayer, we coated the boards with antistatic agent.

Now all we have to do, after complete drying, is to glaze it with wax with a white tint and paint everything on top with transparent aqualac. Paint for the lining will hide the natural color of the wood. After covering in several layers, the texture created artificial aging. It is better to choose light, natural colors for painting. Then the Provence style room will look natural.

Finishing lining in bedrooms and living rooms

Lining in the interior of the apartment

Vadik was interested in how to paint the boards in the bedroom and what materials to use in the nursery. Various compounds are used on wood for interior work:

oil;
acrylic;
silicone;
acrylate;
water-based;
alkyd.

Oil enamels are the cheapest and come in a wide variety of colors. They cannot be used in children's rooms or bedrooms. They create a durable film that repels water. At the same time, they do not allow air to pass through, have a strong poisonous odor and fade in the sun.

For painting lining in specific color, it is better to use acrylate dyes for interior work. They are odorless and have average fire resistance. The walls breathe beneath them.

The most expensive scuba tank is environmentally friendly and durable. It consists of natural plant and animal materials. It is based on:

water;
polymer resins.

Aqualak is environmentally friendly, does not emit harmful substances and preserves wood well. Its disadvantage is rapid erasure and low strength. This perfect option for finishing wooden ceiling. On acrylic base It is suitable for indoor wood processing. It is transparent; if necessary, pigments are added to it to obtain color.

Attention! All paints and varnishes for wood should be constantly stirred during finishing work.

Alkyd varnishes are the most durable for floors

We paint the lining with our own hands

Wooden floors from solid board and the linings are painted with compounds with increased resistance to abrasion. After drying, they form a hard film that repels water. These are mainly paints:

water-based;
oil;
polyurethane;
epoxy;
alkyd;
rubber.

Oil enamel has a strong odor and requires long-term ventilation. It is cheaper than other materials, but wears out quickly. You can choose any color, but it will fade over time. After three years the shine disappears. Coating with alkyd varnish can extend its service life and preserve color.

Two-component epoxy paints are durable and protect the floor well. They are used in places with high human traffic: offices and public spaces.

A friend was interested in how to paint the lining on the floor in order to preserve the beauty of the board, highlight the interior in the Provence style, and can be used in the nursery.

Rubber paint is based on latex. It is flexible, wear-resistant and durable with a matte rubber-like surface.

For lining floors, it is important to preserve the grain of high-quality wood. The best option is an alkyd composition. It is applied on top of painted boards and creates a durable, hard film that is resistant to impact and abrasion. Its service life is 5 – 10 years.

Lining has long been used to cover various surfaces indoors and outdoors. It's pretty simple and reliable method, doors, ceilings, and verandas. Wood is one of the environmentally friendly building materials that creates a warm and comfortable microclimate and a feeling of closeness to nature.

But over time, wood loses its aesthetic appearance due to absorbed dust, temperature changes and humidity fluctuations, and therefore requires protective measures.

Proper painting of the lining will protect the wood from drying out, dust and damage by insects. Painting will also make it possible to carry out wet cleaning, will protect against the penetration of dirt into the wood panel.

Is it worth painting the lining?

The answer to this question depends on the room itself, which will be finished with clapboard. Without painting, wood darkens very quickly and takes on an unattractive appearance.

Photo: unpainted lining in the interior

Of course, it can be bleached with special compounds for wood. But why do this? In addition, the wooden covering is not protected from excess or lack of moisture, and this will lead to drying out or swelling of the material over time. If you want to preserve the original beauty of the wood, use transparent paints and varnishes.

Photo: varnished lining in the interior

How to paint the lining inside the house?

All products for painting lining can be divided into two groups:

protective;
decorative.

The group of protective agents includes primers and impregnations that protect wood from drying out, rotting, insects and fungus. Protective agents completely penetrate deep into the fabric and after drying become invisible.

Photo: processing of lining with protective agents

To the group decorative means include:

oil paint;
acrylate paint;
decorative glaze;
acrylic scuba tanks;
alkyd varnishes;
stains;
opaque enamels.

This list can be continued, because the assortment of paint and varnish products includes quite a lot of different products. They all differ from each other in price, country of production, service life, environmental friendliness and special decorative properties. For example, some people prefer hypoallergenic varnish, while others value its decorative qualities - matte or glossy. Let's look at the features of the listed paint and varnish products.

Oil paints

They last a long time, repel moisture and dry quickly. But they also have a strong, persistent odor. Therefore, painting the lining should be carried out on warm days, so that the room can be ventilated. After about 5 years, the painted surface will begin to lose its shine and brightness and will require updating.

Acrylate paint

Very expensive compared to oil. But its advantage is that it does not have a strong odor. The paint dries well and low temperatures, which allows you to work with it at any time of the year. Dries quickly at various temperatures and does not persistent odor completely compensate for the high price.

Decorative glaze

Excellently emphasizes the texture of wood due to its transparency. To give the glaze a certain tone, you can add various colors to its composition.

Acrylic scuba tanks

They also preserve the wood texture due to their transparency. Can be used with the addition of color. But not suitable for painting floors.

Alkyd varnishes

Perfectly emphasizes the wood pattern. But they should only be applied to a completely dry surface, otherwise they will crack when dry.

Stains

The composition of the stain does not paint over the wood, it only changes its basic tone. When treating with stain, you need to choose a perfectly smooth lining, without any flaws in the wood.

Opaque enamels

This enamel completely colors the wood surface. Usually it is applied in three layers in turn.

What kind of varnishes are there?

The huge selection of paint and varnish products is confusing. Today, varnishes for covering lining are:

acrylic water-based;
alkyd;
water-based;
acrylic-polyurethane;
polyurethane.

Acrylic water-based ones are chosen for interior work; according to their structure, they are divided into matte and glossy. Alkyd is suitable for all types of work: internal and external. Water-based ones are good for interior decoration. Acrylic-polyurethane is practically not subject to fading and is suitable for sunny rooms. Polyurethane varnishes protect wood from yellowing and UV rays.

Color selection

To make the space look harmonious, it is important to consider the right combination colors.

What color is best to paint the lining? You decide!

To visually expand the space, choose sand, light beige or white shades.
Dark tones visually narrow the space.
The color of the walls, floor and ceiling should not be contrasting.
Strict, consistent tones are suitable for office decor.
For the bedroom the most good choice will be the natural color of the wood.
When choosing a light shade, remember that it tends to get dirty.

Environmentally friendly lining is used for cladding walls and ceilings. It is the main element of the interior in ethno and eco styles. If you want to preserve the unique pattern of natural lines or make the walls inside smooth and original in color, you will need to impregnate and paint the lining. Transparent varnish will highlight the sunny shade of pine and create a unique mood of the south of France - Provence style. Brushing will age the wood and make the pattern convex.

Lining in the interior of eco and ethno styles

My friend became interested in wood wall cladding. He came to me to find out what kind of paint would be suitable for the lining. How to decorate the bedroom and children's room. At the same time, Vadik wanted to build a bathhouse and ask me what kind of wood to order and harmless materials to protect it from moisture.

A room lined with clapboard gives a feeling of comfort and restores strength. This ability of wood is used in many modern styles. Painting lining in the Scandinavian style is done with white matte varnish and does not require complex work. Bright pieces of furniture and decor stand out clearly against a light background. The dacha theme prefers to leave the wood grain natural and preferably paint it with varnishes.

Eco styles are distinguished by natural materials painted in natural colors. For interior work, water-based paints are used. Each ethnic style has its own characteristics and before painting the lining, you need to decide on the theme:

rustic - Russian;
country house;
colonial;
Scandinavian;
Provence;
country;
natural.

The most popular interiors are in the Provence style. They contain the warmth and uniqueness of the rural south of France. The room radiates the golden colors of the sun and the sea beach. To create an atmosphere of Provence style, you need to do a number of works, bringing the wood to a delicate state in order to paint it:

clean the surface;
make aging;
impregnate with protective compounds;
coat with varnish in several layers.

Why impregnate and paint the lining?

Dry wood is not afraid of temperature changes. But it fades and darkens from the sun's rays. The main enemy of wood is fire. Indoors, stoves and fireplaces are lined with stone, preventing them from touching the wood.

To preserve all the qualities of the wood and protect it from damaging factors, the lining is impregnated and painted. Created for this purpose:

flame retardants – increase fire resistance;
antiseptics drive away insects and prevent fungus from developing;
wax, oils, varnishes, paints do not allow moisture to pass through.

Glazing compounds emphasize the texture of selected lining wood

When deciding what to paint the lining with, you need to take into account the characteristics of various materials. Glazing compositions are translucent with a matte surface, emphasizing the beauty and uniqueness of the natural pattern. They make loose areas dark, giving a certain shade of wood. Provence style uses yellow and white paints. To imitate cherry, light hardwood boards are coated with a pink tone. Oak floors are created with chocolate glaze impregnations.

Wax and oils create a glossy surface and preserve the natural colors of the wood. They protect against moisture. Used for interior work. They paint the lining with them when creating a style indoors:

Provence;
country house;
rustic.

Wall surfaces are first artificially aged using fire, brushing and bleaching.

Preparing the lining surface for painting

Together with Vadik, we began preparing the walls in the Provence style:

All dirt and old coating were removed. The greasy stains were washed off, the dust was removed with a vacuum cleaner after everything was dry.
Cleaned the entire surface with fine sandpaper.
Using a grinder, we went over each board with a metal brush, brushing it. The soft areas were removed, the hard ones created a protruding pattern of dry wood.
Fire retardant was rubbed into the wood with a brush.
Using a sprayer, we coated the boards with antistatic agent.

Now all we have to do, after complete drying, is to glaze it with wax with a white tint and paint everything on top with transparent aqualac. Paint for the lining will hide the natural color of the wood. After covering in several layers, the texture created by artificial aging will remain. It is better to choose light, natural colors for painting. Then the Provence style room will look natural.

Finishing lining in bedrooms and living rooms

Vadik was interested in how to paint the boards in the bedroom and what materials to use in the nursery. Various compounds are used on wood for interior work:

oil;
acrylic;
silicone;
acrylate;
water-based;
alkyd.

To paint lining in a certain color, it is better to use acrylate dyes for interior work. They are odorless and have average fire resistance. The walls breathe beneath them.

The most expensive scuba tank is environmentally friendly and durable. It consists of natural plant and animal materials. It is based on:

water;
polymer resins.

Aqualak is environmentally friendly, does not emit harmful substances and preserves wood well. Its disadvantage is rapid erasure and low strength. This is an ideal option for finishing a wooden ceiling. With an acrylic base, it is suitable for treating wood indoors. It is transparent; if necessary, pigments are added to it to obtain color.

Attention! All paints and varnishes for wood should be constantly stirred during finishing work.

Alkyd varnishes are the most durable for floors

Wooden floors made of solid boards and linings are painted with compounds with increased resistance to abrasion. After drying, they form a hard film that repels water. These are mainly paints:

water-based;
oil;
polyurethane;
epoxy;
alkyd;
rubber.

Two-component epoxy paints are durable and protect the floor well. They are used in places with high human traffic: offices and public spaces.

A friend was interested in how to paint the lining on the floor in order to preserve the beauty of the board, highlight the interior in the Provence style, and can be used in the nursery.

Rubber paint is based on latex. It is flexible, wear-resistant and durable with a matte rubber-like surface.

Materials for preserving wood in the bathhouse

I built a sauna in an apartment located in a high-rise building. The processing of the lining was done in the same way as in a bathhouse at the dacha. Now I was helping my friend.

Deciduous wood is selected for the bath. It does not contain resins and has low thermal conductivity. The boards must be impregnated with antistatic agent before covering the walls. Special attention is given to the ends. Vadik and I made the markings and cut out the lining. We soaked everything with a special composition containing a fire retardant and an antiseptic.

When the sheathing was completed, we went over the stain. It will additionally protect the wood. We completed the painting with three thin layers of aqualac.

Which covers the surfaces of the walls or ceilings in the house - it seems to be quite simple. The main thing is to decide on the choice of paint or other means that can transform the wood. However, the range of paint and varnish compositions in specialized stores is very diverse, and this is probably why painting the lining inside the house raises some questions.

Wood is traditionally characterized as durable and durable material, but subject to proper drying and treatment with various compounds, including paint. These products can protect the lining from damage by insects or fungi, dirt, excessive moisture and, conversely, drying out. In addition, the processing of this natural facing material flame retardants will significantly reduce its flammability.

Therefore, it is worth considering not only the coloring itself, but also the preparatory measures for this process, as well as the materials used for these procedures.

The most popular types of lining for finishing walls and ceilings indoors are those made from coniferous species, and among them, pine is considered the most affordable. This wood has some peculiarities and therefore requires an individual approach when painting it. These nuances will also be considered when detailed description process technology.

Solutions for preparing and painting wood

Almost all paints presented in the assortment are suitable for painting natural lining construction stores. However, for interior decoration it is worth choosing those that are as safe as possible for the residents of the house, both during painting and during the operation of the finish. In addition, it is important to select protective equipment that does not harm the ecological atmosphere in residential premises.

Since at the initial stage the lining is treated with protective agents, it is worth considering them first.

Protective means

Solutions for preparing lining for painting are designed to protect it from mold, harmful insects, the destructive effects of ultraviolet rays, as well as from excessive moisture absorption. In addition, some of them reduce the fire hazard properties of wood.

These substances, as a rule, do not change color and do not cover the textured pattern of the wood, since they are translucent. However, in this series there are also compositions that, to a certain extent, also perform an additional decorative function.

Preparation for painting natural lining is divided into several stages - cleaning and sanding the wood, priming and impregnation. For these operations can be applied special compounds for different purposes:

are used to prevent fungal damage to wood, to “treat” and stop the growth of already existing mold stains, to protect against insects that destroy the structure of the wood. These funds are divided into two groups:

Prices for wood preservatives

wood antiseptics

— Coatings that form a protective film on the surface of the lining are used in cases where the wood will come into contact with water, for example, when lining bathhouses.

— Impregnations that penetrate into the wood structure require further additional coating in order to avoid leaching of the product, as well as due to the toxicity of some of the components of the solutions.

In addition, antiseptics are divided into four types based on the basis on which they are made:

— Products based on organic solvents have high protective properties and are suitable for wood fixed both outside and inside the structure. But they are used extremely rarely, as they are quite toxic and flammable.

— Solutions for oil based suitable for wood subjected to static loads, as well as in difficult climatic conditions, therefore they are most often used for external cladding or for lining used to line balconies or loggias.

— Water-soluble protection products are used to cover the internal wood cladding for further application of water-based paints and varnishes. They are non-toxic and dry quickly, but over time their antiseptic properties decrease significantly;

— Combined antiseptics contain high-carbon and oil components. Solutions can be used for exterior or interior decoration, and are also used in rooms with high humidity, creating a high level of wood protection. The cost of combined solutions is significantly higher than the price of other types of antiseptics.

Bio-moisture-proof antiseptics have, in principle, the same purpose, however, they also create a protective moisture-repellent barrier on the lining, and are also able to give it additional decorativeness, emphasizing the texture of the wood. Therefore, by using such an antiseptic, you can solve several problems at once, since you won’t have to apply products for different purposes - this will save time, since you won’t have to wait for the layers to dry. It is these qualities that make biomoisture-proof impregnations one of the most popular.

Fire retardants - These are solutions that make wood more fire resistant. They can also be divided into two groups:

— Compositions of the first group work to block the flame, since when heated they foam and form a protective layer on the lining.

— The second group of compounds contains salts, which, upon contact with fire, release gases that prevent combustion and the spread of flame.

The most effective fire retardants are those that contain tripolyphosphoric, orthophosphoric and pyrophosphoric acid and sodium salts.

Biopyrenes - these are impregnating compositions with an antiseptic and fire-retardant effect, which are suitable for internal and external wood treatments. Such compositions will help reduce the period preliminary preparation wood finishing, and often also save money, since you will need to purchase not two separate solutions, but one that will perform both main functions.

Whitening products are used for wooden lining if there are unwanted dark or bluish stripes or spots on it. In addition to the whitening effect, such compositions also create a protective antiseptic layer that will resist the formation of mold.

Bleach products typically consist of two components that are mixed before being applied to the wood. Such solutions may consist of different chemical compounds, and some of the bleaches must be washed off from the surface of the lining after a certain time, while others do not require such rinsing. Therefore, before purchasing such funds, you need to pay special attention to this factor.

Prices for biopyrenes

biopyrenes

Primers - these are solutions that can also be called protective. But in addition to these qualities, the primer gives the wood surface smoothness and good adhesion, which simplifies further coating of the lining with paints or varnish.

Primers are usually water-based and can be clear or opaque. If you plan to preserve the textured pattern of the wood, then choose a transparent primer solution. In the case where there is an intention to apply a dense decorative layer of paint, any of the primers can be used, but an opaque one will create a more even and smooth base

Transparent primers do not create a protective film on the surface of the wood - they penetrate into the structure of the material. Treatment of the surface of the lining, carried out with primers, significantly reduces paint consumption and increases the durability of the applied finish.

Varnishes – protective and decorative compositions

Not only in quality decorative covering, but some varnish compositions are also used to protect wood. They are produced at different bases:

Oil varnishes contain natural or artificial resins, natural modified oils, as well as solvents and driers. This type of varnish, after drying, forms a fairly strong film on the surface, which gives the wood a natural ocher tint. Oil solutions used to cover lining, floor boards and other wooden surfaces inside the house.

Alkyd varnishes are made from pentaphthalic and glyphthalic synthetic resins with the addition of driers. These compositions are quite often also called oil-based, since oils are used in them as a solvent. However, in terms of their performance characteristics, alkyd varnishes are superior to oil varnishes, and therefore can be used for external work.
Alkyd-urea varnish solutions consist of amyl-formaldehyde and alkyd resins. They are capable of drying out normal temperatures only if they contain acidic hardeners, which are added to the mixture immediately before starting work, since after mixing their lifespan is limited. Such varnishes form a hard, durable film on the surface of the wood that is highly wear-resistant. Thanks to these qualities, alkyd-urea varnishes are well suited for interior work and not only for processing lining, but also for varnishing parquet.
Polishes and alcohol varnishes give the surface special strength and shine, but their biggest disadvantage is that they do not protect wood well enough from moisture, so they are not recommended for use on lining installed on an unheated balcony or loggia.

The solutions are made using natural resins, so they have a high price and are not popular.

Nitrocellulose varnish is made from cellulose nitrate and a mixture of organic solvents. In addition to them, to achieve the necessary protective qualities of the compositions, synthetic resins are added to them. This type of varnish creates a durable hard coating on the surface of the wood, which is transparent and practically does not change the color of the wood. The varnish is intended for indoor use.

Acrylic varnishes are a water-dispersed solution of polyacrylates. The product is distinguished by its environmental friendliness and almost complete absence of odor. It is also used to coat wooden coverings and products used in residential premises. However, the film formed on the surface is still not highly resistant to abrasion.
Polyurethane varnishes are water-based, but are characterized by high strength and abrasion resistance. These varnishes are an environmentally friendly material, and if they are chosen to cover the lining, this will significantly increase the durability of the protective layer.

Polyurethane solutions are used to cover floors and other wood finishing elements indoors. These varnishes have a fairly high price, which is fully justified by their high performance characteristics.

Wood varnish prices

wood varnish

Paints for coating wooden lining

For decorative coating of lining, compositions made on different bases are used. Some of them are universal and are used for both interior and exterior decoration, but there are also those that are intended exclusively for internal use. Therefore, buying this decorative material, you must definitely study its main characteristics, which are usually indicated on the packaging, and also consult with the seller.

So, the following colorful compositions can be found on sale:

Oil paints are suitable for indoor lining, but they have many disadvantages

Oil paints can be called universal, since they penetrate quite deeply into the structure of the tree, increasing its resistance to various influences external environment, making it moisture resistant. Disadvantages oil paints we can call them long drying, rapid fading under the influence of ultraviolet rays and a decrease in the breathability of wood. Therefore, it is still better to use it for interior decoration, and even then - not always.
Acrylate paint compositions - these are aqueous solutions that, in most performance characteristics, are superior to oil-based paints that can create wood reliable protection, preserving its color. This type of solution is quite elastic, therefore it has good adhesion to the surface and does not crack or deform when temperatures change. Due to its qualities, the paint can be used for external and internal work.
Alkyd based enamel paints used for painting lining both outside and inside the building, forming a protective glossy layer for the wood. Therefore, a freshly painted surface looks very aesthetically pleasing. However, over time colored paint tends to fade and white to turn yellow. In addition, drying alkyd paints- a rather lengthy process, which is always accompanied by a not very pleasant odor due to the organic solvents included in the composition.

are able to preserve the textured pattern without painting it with a thick layer - to do this, they must be diluted with water to the desired consistency. If necessary, apply a thick layer of paint to the lining; the paint should not be diluted.

These are environmentally friendly solutions that do not have unpleasant odor and do not emit harmful fumes. The paint dries quickly and adheres well to the primed surface, but is still inferior in its characteristics to varnishes. Not resistant to abrasive influence.

Silicate paints They are made on the basis of liquid glass, so they have many positive characteristics. Such compositions are not exposed to ultraviolet rays, high humidity and temperature changes can increase the fire resistance of wood. This is an environmentally friendly material, it does not emit harmful substances and is odorless.

Due to their characteristics, silicate paints can be used for painting different surfaces, as they have high adhesion, and lining is no exception. These paints are especially suitable for wooden cladding of a loggia or balcony. The disadvantage is that in the future, if repainting is necessary, you will need to use silicate paint again - no other paint will work. Another “minus” is the rather narrow range of possible colors.

Silicone paints are made on the basis of silicone resins, and are one of the most durable types of paint compositions, but also the most expensive. This type of paint has high performance characteristics: the created coating can withstand mechanical stress, including abrasive loads, has good vapor permeability, color stability and fading, moisture resistance and a long service life, which is about 25-30 years. In addition, silicone paints are not only able to protect wood, but also hide small defects on its surface.

Wax paints, based on linseed oil, are a traditional material for internal processing of wooden lining. These compounds give the lining a matte shine, preserving the color and pattern of the wood. This paint is especially suitable when the wood initially has a beautiful texture, which is simply a pity to hide with another opaque or translucent composition. Wax paints began to be used instead furniture wax, since they are easier to apply to the surface and have a number of other advantages:

— penetrate deeply into the wood structure, which makes the surface water-repellent;

— do not change the natural color of the wood;

— the characteristic color of wax appears after drying and rubbing the lining with a brush;

— the paint does not contain any “chemical” solvents and is environmentally friendly pure material;

— if desired, the wax composition can be tinted to the desired shade;

— is different economical consumption composition.

Now, after considering the basic compositions used for preparing and painting natural lining, you can move on to instructions for performing the work.

Calculator for calculating the amount of paint for lining

When calculating the amount of paint for finishing work, many inexperienced consumers get confused, taking volume units as the unit of measurement. However, the density of paint differs significantly from the density of water, and a kilogram of composition does not at all mean the usual liter. As a rule, packaging is carried out, and the average consumption of paints and varnishes is measured in weight equivalent - in kilograms. The calculator will give exactly this value, taking into account a 10% margin.

One of the most popular types of wooden finishing materials is lining. It has a different profile, due to which the surface has different type- from a smooth wall with small grooves to waves different sizes. It’s just that wooden walls do not fit into all interiors, so there is often a need to paint the lining indoors - at home or in the country.

How to treat lining inside a house

In general, many people believe that it is better not to treat the lining indoors with anything. Maybe so, but not in every climate and room it will retain its original appearance for a long time. If the level of ventilation is insufficient, the wood may turn blue; if it is exposed to the sun, it becomes dark gray.

You can only fight blueness biological means- chlorine or active oxygen, and then definitely impregnate with protective compounds, and maybe even paint. It’s a little easier with grayed wood: by removing the top layer by sanding you will again get a beautiful color, but without UV protection it won’t last long either. That’s why they decide to paint the lining inside the house or cottage.

One more point: not everyone likes wood in the interior. It's just that sometimes people get tired of looking at her. I just want a smooth, colored surface. This also happens, and often. In this case, look for opaque paint. Select characteristic effects as desired.

The inside of the lining is painted with opaque paints also because wood in its natural color is not compatible with all styles. But sometimes you want high-tech, for example. In this case, paint with metal particles or mother-of-pearl (for example, Lignovit Platin) is suitable.

All compositions for protecting wood can be fairly roughly divided into six main groups:

Protective compounds. Available for exterior and interior use. Compositions for external use additionally include ultraviolet protection, which prevents or slows down the process of photoaging of wood - discoloration to gray. So if you need impregnation for the lining on the balcony, and it faces south or east, you need a composition for external work. Just note that some of them turn the surface pink or green - this is the result of a chemical reaction. Read the description carefully, because the resulting color can only be painted over with opaque paints or a very dark tint.
Tinting compounds or stains. They do not paint over the texture of the wood, but give it some kind of shade. At the same time, a film is not created on the surface, the wood does not lose its properties - it remains vapor-permeable. Tinting compositions contain pigment and can be lightly or heavily pigmented. If you want to have a surface with a pronounced wood structure, take a slightly pigmented composition. You may need a lot of layers, but you can control the degree of “shading” of the wood.
Lucky. Today, water-based varnishes or aqualacs are more popular for lining walls or ceilings. They can be matte, semi-matte or glossy. Many people have the opportunity to add color and change the color at the same time. Unlike traditional varnishes, water-based varnishes do not close pores - the film on the surface remains vapor-permeable, but protects against dirt absorption. Many manufacturers add UV filters and bactericidal components. Such paints and varnishes are good for balconies or in unheated rooms with periodic visits - in dachas and bathhouses.
The varnish can be glossy, matte or semi-matte, or it can give color - pigmented
Paints. This group includes compounds that create a dense film on the surface, through which the structure of the wood is not visible. The group is extensive, with different properties and price ranges - from traditional oil enamel to latex and acrylate enamel.
Wood oils. Some are transparent and some have pigment. Unlike varnishes, they do not create a dense film on the surface, but are absorbed into the fibers. Good compositions act similarly varnish coating, protecting against abrasion and dirt absorption. Only oils do not have a bright glossy shine - a matte or slightly shiny surface, like silk. This great way save wood. Using specific application techniques, pigmented wood oils can highlight the texture (see below).
Wax-based compositions. There are three types of wax: solid, liquid and water. Before use, solid wax is heated to a liquid state; liquid and water (wax glaze) are ready for use. Wax protection is traditional and very effective, and new technologies make the process much easier. The disadvantage of wax is that it is quite difficult to apply evenly, but it fits well on a pre-primed surface.

This division is arbitrary: there are many mixed compounds that can be classified into at least two groups. So there are impregnations that can be tinted, and there are paints with protective properties. The difference is in the effectiveness of the protection. Impregnations primarily protect the wood, and imparting color is a secondary task. With paints it's the other way around. Their main task is to create beautiful coating, and protection is a concomitant effect. If you need immediately and good protection And high-quality coating, take the impregnation without tinting, and after drying, apply paint.

Another example of a mixed composition is oils with wax. These compositions combine the properties of both oils and wax, due to which the wood retains its appearance for a longer time.

The question of which group to give preference is up to everyone to decide for themselves. Different tools solve different problems, and it is important to choose the right properties that you need first.

How to properly paint the inside of the lining: technology

To paint lining in “dry” rooms inside the house, you can use any type of paint. Here you simply decide on the requirements for decorative appearance surfaces. If the lining is dry, it can not be impregnated with protective compounds, or you can choose paint/varnish/wax with appropriate additives. You can paint it only on one side, leaving the back side untreated.

If the lining will be used in damp or unheated rooms, on a balcony, it must first be thoroughly impregnated with protective compounds on all sides, maybe twice. Only after the impregnation has dried can it be painted, varnished, or, in general, given decorative properties. Another point: when installing the lining on a wall or ceiling, it has to be cut into pieces. Places of cuts in wet areas it is also necessary to coat it with the composition. It is not necessary to wait until it dries, but it is necessary to process it.

There is one very important nuance, which many amateur decorators overlook. If you want to get a professional-level painting of the lining, you need to process each board separately: sand, paint, dry, and only then assemble the surface from the already painted lining. That is, mount already fully processed boards on the wall or ceiling. Only with this approach will the surface of the lining have the same color from any point.

It’s difficult to paint the entire surface of a clapboard wall well

If you paint an already assembled surface, unpainted areas remain in the grooves and recesses, it is difficult large areas grind. You definitely won't get a perfectly flat surface. The quality of finishing in this option is not above average. It is permissible to paint a finished surface if you are renewing the paint job. This must be done at different intervals, depending on the operating conditions and the properties of the paintwork material.

Correctly, the painting technology looks like this.

There can be many layers: it depends on the hiding power of the paint and on what effect you want to get. But in any case, one rule remains: there should be little composition on the brush. The exception is impregnation or primer. They are applied with a well-moistened brush, but only those without pigment. When applying pigmented protective compounds paint rules apply - minimum required amount The composition shades well.

Sometimes, even with careful rubbing of the paint, stains are clearly visible. This is not a bad paint, but the properties of wood: in some places the pores absorb better, in others worse. In order to achieve an even color in this case, the surface is first primed. You can use any wood primer or colorless matte varnish (can be water-based). After drying, the surface is sanded (yep, again) and then the required number of layers of paint are applied. Only in this case, after the first layer of paintwork, grinding is rarely required, and if necessary, then in some places, more often on a tenon or groove.

Watch the video to see how to evenly apply glaze, oil or wax.

If furniture quality painting is required, there are even more layers: first a stain is applied, then two layers of primer. After drying, it is sanded until the surface is completely matte, first with grain 280, then 320, after removing dust, it is applied finishing layer- varnish. An example of such work is in the video.

Painting wood while maintaining texture

A pronounced wood pattern can be achieved using glaze, pigmented oil or wax. These compounds apply quite tightly, almost painting over the structure of the wood fibers. Any of the compositions described above can be applied with a brush or roller.

When applying paintwork materials, take very little, first applying them in fragments along the entire length of the lining. Then, using a brush or roller, the applied strokes are shaded over the entire surface. After leaving them to soak for 5-10 minutes, to reveal the texture, take a soft, lint-free cloth and remove most of the oil. As a result, the pattern appears much brighter than in its original state: a larger amount of pigmented product is retained in the grooves, and almost none remains on the protruding parts. The result is a pronounced texture. This technique is also called brushing or texturing the lining. In interiors, wood processed in this way looks very decorative: both on the walls and on the ceiling.

The process can be observed in the video. Three samples were painted: two with the same oil with pigment, one with colorless. 5 minutes after painting, one of the pigmented blanks is wiped to reveal the design. To preserve the wood after the pigment has dried (24 hours or more, read on the packaging), the lining is coated with two layers of colorless oil (glaze, wax). In areas of intensive use, you can also coat it with matte varnish.

How to paint lining like bleached oak

It is often necessary to paint wood White color, but so that the veins are visible. They also say to create the effect of bleached oak. There are several ways:

It’s difficult to say which composition to choose - you need to try. It is advisable to paint the lining with several compositions and compare the results. The effect when using different products is slightly different, but it also greatly depends on the wood. The reviews are also very different - some whitened with tinting, others with oil. Soils are rarely used for these purposes, but mainly because not everyone knows their properties.

Secrets of decorative wood staining: techniques and tricks

City dwellers want to preserve the natural color of wood as much as possible. For those for whom wood in the house is a boring everyday thing, paint the interior lining in some unusual color. Modern paintwork materials allow you to achieve different effects. For example, textured or brushed lining, but in two colors. This technique is often used.

Brushed lining in two colors - great choice for wall decoration

The trick is to apply two layers different color. The first layer is applied dark color, the second - light or brighter. After playing with colors and the order of their application, you can create your own version. Watch the video - how to get lining brushed in two colors.

Painting in two colors may not be the same. You can make the recesses a darker color, and only slightly tint the face (front part) or do everything exactly the opposite. You will get a striped wall made of clapboard - the effect of a slatted wall.

How to paint lining inside a house: ideas

Painting techniques and methods are great, but how? Just. There are many interesting options. The designers' latest finds are a clapboard wall in a room with smooth walls. It looks creative and interesting. And most often such a wall is made using the brushing technique.

An interesting effect is achieved by combining fittings of different thicknesses - in the photo between wide boards thin ones are inserted. Moreover, they are painted in different shades of the same color. The combination turns out interesting and fresh.

Lining is not necessarily just a flat board with small grooves on one side, which is also called eurolining. There are different profiles, including those with waves and troughs. From them you can collect interesting walls, the relief of which is emphasized by coloring.

You can assemble interesting reliefs from linings of different profiles. To make it look more interesting, highlight the reliefs or whiten them

As usual, in the interior, a lot depends on the light. Several non-standardly designed lamps - long translucent strips behind which lamps are hidden, installed in the middle of the ceiling - and the interior is completely transformed. This design can be used to decorate rooms for young people, creative rooms, etc.

You can play not only with light, but also with color: in the lighting zone, paint the lining in a lighter color, thus emphasizing this zone.

If you have good drawing skills, you can paint the lining. Just don’t forget to then cover the entire painting with colorless oil or varnish to preserve it longer. This technique can be used when

Rigidly defined clapboard panels look great in the living room and hallway. In the same vein, you can decorate the wall in the dining area in the kitchen. Only its quality and coloring must be perfect.

The honey shade of the lining is repeated on the ceiling

Treatment for a rustic-style interior can be deliberately imperfect. These are rooms with a masculine character.

The rustic style will appeal to men. In this case, painting the lining using the brushing technique is the norm. Moreover, the colors are chosen dark

As if in contrast - light walls. The lining is whitewashed and the beams are painted dark. Despite the traditional materials used for centuries, the look of such a room is modern and stylish.

An excellent combination is light walls with the effect of bleached oak and dark massive beams. It's practically a win-win option.

Lining is also used in the decoration of bathrooms. Impregnation here needs to be given maximum attention, but if it is done at the proper level, impregnation is protected from moisture, then there should be no problems. And the interior, you see, is very interesting - warm colors wood combined with bright marble is a great move.

Lining is also used for. You just need to fill it horizontally - this way you can expand the small space. And it's better like this small area Light colors look good, maybe with a dark edging.

Ceiling - lining, painted with light stain