Furniture for a small kitchen. How to correctly arrange furniture and appliances in a small kitchen and not get lost in space! Arrangement in a small kitchen

Your repost will change the Internet :)

What is the difficulty of creating the interior of a small kitchen? The main points that need to be taken into account in order to arrange the room correctly and increase the area. Techniques that allow you to expand the space visually, without moving the walls in the apartment. Examples successful kitchens from 5 to 9 sq. m.

Do you have a kitchen up to 10 sq m? Browse:

• Real photos of the kitchen: , and

Live examples of layouts

6 sq. m. The single-row arrangement of modules frees up space for the dining table. There was no room for an oven, but washing machine fit.

With angular furniture placement of 6.5 sq. m got a lot of storage space and a separate table. There is no oven, Dishwasher. IN in this case The narrow part of the tabletop can be extended to 600 mm to accommodate a dishwasher. For an oven, you can use a module under hob.

At 5 sq. m fits all the necessary furniture, the disadvantages are the close location of the free-standing stove and sink. It is better to move the module with the sink to the left edge, this will free up space for the dishwasher, and a work surface will appear between the stove and the sink.

The advantage of a single row layout is that there is still space in the room to place a dining table.

But if the size of the wall does not allow you to fit a sink, refrigerator, stove and work surface in one line the right size, use a corner layout.

Good location of all the main elements.

Set in a room of 7 square meters. m is correctly designed and laid out. Possible disadvantage: the refrigerator will block the light from the window in daytime. Use lightweight fabrics to decorate the opening so that more light enters the room.

The corner layout should use the room to its maximum functionality. For example, a carousel mechanism for storing various accessories is mounted in a corner cabinet.

The best option for a small headset is built-in technology. This choice allows you to fully use the work surface.

For safety reasons, it is necessary that the sink and stove be separated by one or more modules.

The window sill has been replaced with a table top.

In the video, the hostess tells in detail how she chose the kitchen, what happened in the end, what she was happy with and what she was not. Announces prices for kitchen furniture and appliances. Design, review of equipment with reviews and prices, life hacks.

How to fit everything in?

1. We arrange furniture and appliances

• In a small kitchen, angular and linear arrangement of modules is appropriate;
• Eliminate double-row, U-shaped, peninsular and island furniture arrangements. This design is suitable for spacious rooms;
• It is necessary to fill out as practically as possible small room furniture. For example, all free walls can be used to store items ( additional shelves, rails or small cabinets);
• The refrigerator should be placed in the corner of the room, thus creating a more harmonious layout.
• The distance between the hob and the refrigerator should be 60 cm or more.
• If used gas stove, it must be installed near a gas pipe;
• Drawers with inserts for cutlery and a dish drainer should be located close to the sink. This approach optimizes the cleaning process;
• The minimum distance from the stove to the wall with a window is 20 cm, especially if the opening is decorated with an elongated curtain model;
• Instead of a window sill, you can install a tabletop, thereby increasing the work space;
• Thanks to the capabilities of modern plumbing, the sink can be installed anywhere. A popular option is to install a washing machine in place of the window sill.

When opening the refrigerator door, orient it towards the wall - this way you will save space for movement.

2. Replacing an interior door

To free up a little usable area, instead of swing design doors can be installed with a sliding mechanism or an accordion.

If you remove the door completely, then when decorating neighboring rooms it is better to stick to the same style.

3. Additional lighting

Installation additional sources, as well as an increase in natural light flow, allows you to visually expand the compact area. To do this, use mirrors, tiles with a reflective effect, glass, glossy surfaces, chrome elements, spotlights.

Mirror mosaic perfectly reflects the incident light. The effect of lightness is created.

Thanks to local illumination work surface You can use the room for its intended purpose at any time of the day.

Lighting is another way of zoning. The part of the room with bright light is the cooking area; the dining area has soft lighting.

Glossy materials contribute to a visual increase in area due to reflections.

An apron made of glossy tiles and facades with glass inserts are perfect for a small area.

The working surface must be well lit, so more powerful lamps are installed above the headset, or the number of devices is increased.

Various lighting combinations reduce energy consumption and also zone the space, creating a cozy atmosphere.

What colors should you use to decorate a small kitchen?

From color scheme a lot depends on design. Experts advise choosing a neutral color scheme (beige, sand, or light gray).
Light colors in the design of the headset.

The neutral range of furniture facades is an ideal option for a small room.

Pastel shade of façades.

Give preference to pastel and monochrome shades, as well as stylized patterns that look unobtrusive.

Contrasting details will make the interior varied. Be careful when using this technique - active colors can be tiring.

Suitable wallpaper colors

• Combinations of a neutral base (shades of milk, pearl, peach) with rich tones;
• A bright accent on the wall looks good in the dining area and creates a special mood;
• Background wallpaper should not steal all the attention;
• For low ceilings, choose warm or pastel colors.

The beige color of the walls is combined with a richly colored apron.

Wallpaper highlights the dining area with rich color and texture. Lighting also contribute to the division of space.

Plain light wallpaper goes well with such a set in wenge color.

Curtains as a bright accent

It is better to decorate a small room with roller or Roman blinds, as well as curtains made of light fabric. Curtains are inappropriate in this case.

• When choosing curtains, be careful in using textiles with a pattern to make the interior comfortable for your stay;
• When decorating a window, you should not close it completely, even if you use light fabric;
• Textiles must transmit sunlight well;
• An alternative to fabric curtains is blinds.

General design style

Most good option for a small kitchen - (modern, minimalism, hi-tech). Laconic forms and clear lines perfectly complement a small room. The use of glossy surfaces adds a lightness effect due to the reflection of light and glare.
Modern style.

Minimalism.

High-tech style.

Often modern style furniture involves the use of built-in models of equipment, and this significantly saves the consumption of square meters.

A characteristic feature of these styles is a minimum of decor during arrangement.

Storage ideas. Everything will fit!

1. Increase the height of the top drawers to 90 cm (standard 72 cm). You will have an extra shelf in each drawer.

2. Install carousel shelves in the corner drawers, and special baskets in the lower and upper modules. Disadvantage of use is the high cost of the mechanisms;

A module with a basket can be of different dimensions in width and height, its capacity depends on this.

3. . They help optimize the cooking process, since everyday items and spices for dishes are placed here.

The rails are fixed to the apron and filled with various fasteners at your personal discretion. The length of the railing can be any.

4. (almost at floor level) will allow you to place some products and items.

Expansion of space

1. If the refrigerator completes the composition of the set, the height of the room will increase slightly (visual effect), thanks to the vertical perspective;
2. To enhance the effect of lightness, use furniture made of glossy or transparent materials (plastic, glass);
3. Small objects create a feeling of clutter. The presence of such furniture will visually reduce the space.
It is better to furnish a small room with objects of real size, despite the fact that they take up a lot of space;
4. Folding fronts for upper cabinets will also save space during operation;
5. The table should be streamlined (oval or round);
6. Buy an extendable dining table and pull-out cutting boards.
The round table can be extendable. When assembled, it takes up minimal space.

AND Odnoklassniki a lot of interesting ideas! Subscribe :)

Small kitchens, unfortunately, are not only a legacy of the recent past. They are also found in modern apartments. When purchasing such an apartment, the owners are faced with the question of what layout to choose in order to make such a kitchen cozy and functional.

Minimalism and practicality are an integral part of the interior design of a small kitchen.

Which layout to choose

The main task of planning a small kitchen is to use every centimeter of usable space. How to arrange furniture so that the kitchen is primarily comfortable for the hostess? There are several standard planning solutions: linear arrangement of furniture, corner U-shaped, G-shaped. Let's look at the most preferred options.

The furniture in a small kitchen must be neat, with closed shelves, without noticeable reliefs.

Corner layout

This is the most preferred option for installing small kitchens. The furniture is located along two adjacent walls in two perpendicular lines. This method of placement allows even a modest area to be used effectively.

Built-in drawers pull-out shelves, hooks and magnets on the doors, rotating corner carousels - all this will allow you to conveniently place all your kitchen utensils.

The advantages of this solution are obvious:

• Following the rule of the kitchen triangle: you can safely place the sink, stove and refrigerator at arm's length. This will allow the housewife not to wind up meters running around the kitchen.
• Modern kitchens (including modular ones) with a corner layout are spacious and compact at the same time: thanks to high-tech fittings, precious space will not be lost.
• Convenient zoning. With such a layout, zoning suggests itself: it appears free place for a dining table with chairs, or you can even place a corner kitchen sofa.

Calm shades with a neutral character will fit well into the design of a small kitchen.

The only disadvantage of this solution is that it is not suitable for narrow, elongated kitchens. Even if the shape of the room is more rectangular, it will be difficult to implement such an arrangement.

Most often, in small kitchens, a strict L-shaped arrangement of furniture and large household appliances. The sink is located in the corner of the unit, the refrigerator and stove are on the right and left. Sometimes a small kitchen can even accommodate a bar counter. In the smallest kitchen it can completely replace the dining table.

The materials that will be used to decorate the kitchen must be of high quality and resistant to temperature changes.

Direct layout

In many cases, a straight layout is the optimal solution for small kitchens. This is especially true for narrow elongated rooms. This is an option in which the elements kitchen set placed along one wall.

The sink can be placed at any convenient edge, where communications are located, in the case when the layout is linear.

Of course, the linear arrangement of the sink, stove and refrigerator is not always convenient, since it violates the principle of the triangle, which is fundamental in kitchen ergonomics. Therefore, in larger rooms, a linear kitchen set is usually combined with a peninsula or even an island.

Ideal kitchen designed in such a way that after cooking and eating, all the dishes fit freely into the cabinets.

A linear or straight layout would thus be the preferred option:

• for a small family in which cooking takes little time;
• for narrow kitchens;
• for studios;
• if your preference is a more comfortable dining area at the expense of kitchen functionality.

On modern kitchen Options for glossy or smooth surfaces are possible, and you can also use plain tiles for design.

What advantages of direct planning can be listed:

• this is the simplest and most easily implemented option;
• kitchen sets for this layout are the most affordable;
• More space is freed up in the kitchen, it seems lighter and uncluttered.

Of course, for a long kitchen such a location will not be the most convenient - the housewife will have to run a lot along the work stations.

It is better to choose cabinets for a small kitchen that are close to the ceiling.

Which layout is not suitable for a small kitchen?

Unfortunately, in a small kitchen you will have to abandon all ideas for creating an island or even a peninsula - they simply will not fit into the room. The U-shaped and even more intricate G-layout will not work - you risk being left without a dining area.

However, this option is acceptable if the apartment has a separate dining room. Then you can leave a small built-in bar counter for morning coffee in the kitchen, and the table and chairs will be in the room.

A bar counter in a small kitchen can replace a bulky dining table.

A two-row linear layout is acceptable in a small kitchen, but taking into account some nuances. Firstly, you will need to buy cabinets of shallow depth. This layout is optimal if the width of the room is at least 2.2 m - then it will be possible to accommodate 2 rows of furniture 60 cm deep and leave a meter-long passage between the rows. One row kitchen furniture you will have to make it shorter to accommodate the dining area. This option will look like a trailer.

Another idea for a room with a small square footage is to combine adjacent spaces through similar visual design in a single color scheme.

What furniture to choose and how to arrange it correctly

When choosing furniture and household appliances for a small kitchen, it is better to use special 3D design programs so as not to make a mistake with the dimensions.

Furniture should be arranged so that it does not interfere with movement.

Kitchen set

Unfortunately, not every standard kitchen will fit into a small kitchen. Of course, the concept of small is different for everyone - for some, a small kitchen is 10 meters long. However, most often in the typical planning solutions of Khrushchev, Brezhnev and even early Stalinist buildings there are kitchens with an area of ​​6 squares, 5.7 and even 4 sq.m. In such a kitchen it is better to make a custom-made set, narrower, with corner functional cabinets and high.

For small kitchens the best option will be oval or round shapes, which in themselves do not provide clear, even lines, which makes the room wider and more spacious.

Furniture arrangement should solve 2 main tasks: functionality and minimalism. There should not be excess furniture in a small kitchen, but it must solve all storage problems. If the height of the ceilings allows, you can even consider installing a top row of cabinets under the ceiling, where you can put away little-used equipment.

The fewer things in a small kitchen, the better; you need to organize storage so that everything that is usually placed on the countertop is hidden in drawers and cabinets.

When choosing furniture, order light glossy facades. They will reflect the light, and the kitchen will seem more spacious. Glass and mirror inserts will also look good. If you plan to have small children in the apartment, order furniture with rounded corners - this will increase its safety. Tables that are sloping (narrow) towards the front door look good in small kitchens.

A great idea to visually expand the space is to place the tallest item (for example, a refrigerator) in the far corner.

Table and bar counter

The location of the dining area directly depends on the size of the kitchen. In a kitchen with an area of ​​6 square meters or a little more, you can place a table and chairs near a free wall or near a window. When placing the dining area near the window, you can even place a narrow kitchen sofa with its back to the window.

If a family consists of two or three people, then the stove can have two burners and take up little space.

Standard sofas have a seat width of 60 cm. But for the kitchen you can also find models with a depth of 40 cm. Of course, they will not be particularly comfortable for spending a long time at the table, but they will be enough for eating.

Kitchen Area great option for big family.

In smaller kitchens you will have to look for narrow tables or even use a narrow table that folds away from the wall. A good option is to remove the window sill from the window and order a combined table-window sill that covers part of the wall. Such products are made from artificial stone, are not particularly expensive, but look quite impressive.

It is advisable to extend and expand the window sill and, depending on the height, turn it into a table, work surface or make a bench.

A small family can limit itself to a bar counter instead of a table. It will increase the functionality of the kitchen space, creating an original atmosphere. Great idea There will be a combination of a bar counter and a window sill. For a two-level stand, the second part of which is attached to a metal console, it would be reasonable to place traditional stands for wine glasses and shelves for fruit on top. And you can slide high bar stools under the counter.

Bright spotlights located around the perimeter of the ceiling, as well as above wall cabinets and shelves, will help to visually expand the room.

Where to put the refrigerator

The standard type of ordinary Khrushchev apartments is a refrigerator in the hallway. Of course, this is not the most convenient placement option, since the hostess will have to constantly run to it, and in addition, it will block the passage. A built-in refrigerator in the kitchen will help maintain the ergonomics of the room and will not clutter the aisles.

It is best if the household appliances are built-in and will create a single composition with the kitchen set.

However, you can place the refrigerator separately from the set, if the configuration of the room allows. For example, it can be placed near the door, especially if it is located asymmetrically. If there is a niche in the kitchen, you can put a refrigerator there, even with increased dimensions.

The simple design of a kitchen set can be diversified with the help of an interesting apron, for example, by placing photo wallpaper behind the glass.

Standard small refrigerator usually placed at the beginning or end of a furniture line. Narrow refrigerators fit well into any interior - now you can buy appliances with a depth of 54 cm.

If the kitchen is combined with a loggia, an excellent place to install a refrigerator is on the loggia. Of course, the rule of the kitchen triangle will be broken in this case, but space will be freed up in the kitchen. Do not place the refrigerator next to the stove, radiator or gas water heater.

Color

A small kitchen, by definition, should be bright. How lighter kitchen, the more spacious the room feels. Light furniture facades, light walls, short curtains, additional lighting - these are the main recommendations.

Quite versatile options for a small kitchen are blinds and roller blinds. bamboo products.

A dark floor will add depth to the room, and bright contrasts - in the form of an apron or decorative elements - will help brighten up the kitchen. As for lighting, then additional lighting can be done above the work area and near the dining table.

Light curtains for a small kitchen should not be dark.

The most radical way to make the kitchen more spacious is to combine it with an adjacent room or with a balcony. However, all this is costly and entails redevelopment problems with government agencies.

The cold tonality of the floor from white and gray to dark does not accentuate attention and visually enlarges the space.

In the kitchen you can create the illusion of space:

• Light design, white glossy ceiling, glossy or glass facades, mirror refrigerator - we have already written about all this.
• Use literally every millimeter of space - use the functionality of the window sill, install tall pencil cases, hang the top row of cabinets.
• Built-in appliances optimize the kitchen space. Place it in different places hob and oven, hide the dishwasher and refrigerator in high cabinets;
• Use non-standard doors - accordion-opening or sliding. Of course, fittings for such elements will cost more, but they will save space.
• Install corner cabinets: they help you use every centimeter. Swivel and pull out shelves will roll out on their own when the door is opened, and carousel shelves do not have far corners at all.

If you use White color not only in decoration, but if you choose furniture in white, it will seem that the space has no boundaries at all.

The most common mistakes when planning a kitchen

And finally, I would like to point out the most common mistakes when planning small kitchens:

• If the kitchen is very small, don’t try to cram things that you can’t fit into it. Something will have to be sacrificed - for example, moving the dining table to the next room.
• Don’t forget about the entrance door to the kitchen - when opened, its door eats up a meter of usable space. Or remove it altogether and replace it with an arch, or try an option like an accordion door.
• There is no need to try to fit a bulky set into the kitchen - it’s better to create a 3D project and make custom-made furniture. This will save you nerve cells when using the kitchen for many years.

Accessories must be selected in the same color scheme, which is the main palette of the interior of a small kitchen.

Layout options for a small kitchen - real photo examples

When placing kitchen units in the kitchen, every detail is important. Except harmonious combination texture and color, taking into account how convenient the arrangement of furniture and appliances in the kitchen is.

Basic rules of ergonomics

Before placing furniture, measure the dimensions of individual furniture modules and hanging shelves for household appliances with the area of ​​the kitchen space:

• how wide the doors of cabinets, refrigerators and ovens swing open;
• whether the open doors interfere with free passage;
• upper and lower levels of the location of functional modules of the kitchen set.

For a spacious kitchen these are secondary issues. They are considered relevant for small kitchen areas where it is planned to place the most necessary elements modern life.

The vertical parameters of furniture also have a certain meaning. Convenience lies in the same height of all surfaces, due to which all dishes and utensils move freely along the working horizontal.

The rules for ergonomic distribution of kitchen space are as follows:

1. Distance between furniture facades And dining table must be at least a meter.
2. Wall cabinets are hung at a height of 0.5-0.7 m from the working surface.
3. The fume hood is installed at a height of at least 0.65 m from the electric hob and 0.75 m from the surface of the gas stove.

The doors of low-lying wall cabinets can cause injury, especially if the homeowner is tall. When the hood is in a low position, air circulates poorly and smoke, such as cigarette smoke, is absorbed slowly.

Storage rules

Horizontal zoning of the kitchen contributes to correct placement things, products and equipment.

Low zone

Located from the floor to a height of 0.4 m. Refers to a difficult-to-see area. Heavy utensils and rarely used medium-sized items are stored here.

Middle zone

Height from 0.4 to 0.75 m above floor level. In this zone there are drawers, and also stores small household appliances and large utensils for constant use.

Work zone

The main space used for cooking is located at a height of 0.75 m to 1.9 m. This is the level for storing dishes, cutlery, food and necessary equipment. A good place to place fragile and breakable glass items.

High zone

In the space from 1.9 m to the ceiling, if necessary, install mezzanines or hang additional shelves for light, unbreakable items.

Everything according to Feng Shui

It is considered convenient to place equipment in the kitchen when all the paraphernalia necessary for the household is within reach. According to the teachings of Feng Shui, the main point of using a kitchen space is the location of the dining table relative to the refrigerator, sink and stove - the so-called work triangle area.

The location of the refrigerator should not be on the south side, nor next to the hob surface of the stove.

Also, a sink should not be placed next to the stove. If it is unrealistic to install a sink for washing dishes in any other way, the stove and sink are separated by a wooden table. According to Feng Shui, the stove and the sink carry mutually opposite energies, so to create a good energetic atmosphere, it is better to purchase a metal sink for the kitchen.

The kitchen stove has a special position. This is the heart, the hearth of the house, the source vital energy. It is important not to place the hob opposite the bathtub or toilet room. The façade of the slab should not face the stairs, much less the bed or sofa. It is advisable to install the stove on the south side of the kitchen.

According to the teachings of Feng Shui, all sharp and cutting objects should be securely hidden from the eyes of family members, since pointed tips are considered a source of subtle energies that bring strife and conflicts within the household circle.

Kitchen appliances

A few simple tips on organizing space for convenient use of the kitchen.

1. For ease of use of cabinets and drawers with swinging doors, a space should be left between the wall and the side surface in which wires and pipes are hidden or a water cooler is installed.
2. Medium-sized household appliances - toaster, juicer, blender - are installed on pull-out shelves for appliances, which are pushed back into the cabinet after using the appliance.
3. Large household appliances in the kitchen - washing machines and dishwashers - are provided with water supply hoses and installed closer to the sewer drain.

Do not install sockets directly next to the sink, as this may lead to an accident!

Every kitchen element has its own opening angle. So, in front of the oven, an approach area of ​​at least 1.1 m is required. The lower mezzanine doors swing open to a width of 0.9 m. Drawers extend to a distance of 0.85 m, so installing a dining table at a distance of one meter from the cabinet doors is quite reasonable.

Universal rules for placing household appliances

A modern kitchen personifies the compactness of furniture attributes and minimalism of equipment. Bulky TVs, players and FM radios have been replaced by refrigerators with built-in DVDs, as well as plasma conveniently located on the wall.

Each kitchen is equipped with household appliances of various sizes. Here are some practical tips on how to place appliances in the kitchen, taking into account the size and frequency of their use.

1. For a small kitchen, the best equipment option would be built-in appliances.
2. Large household appliances are installed in the kitchen work triangle area.
3. The microwave oven should not be placed on top of the refrigerator or next to the stove.

Installing other equipment on the surface of the microwave is considered unacceptable. For microwave oven There are special wall brackets, and there are also built-in models, which is important for a small kitchen.

The combined installation of a washing machine and dishwasher can only be feasible in a spacious kitchen.

Arrangement of kitchen furniture

Depending on the configuration of the kitchen space and its size, there are several options for arranging furniture:

• linear arrangement;
• dispersing furniture in the shape of the letter P;
• corner or L-shaped option;
• island configuration.

How does the arrangement of furniture in the kitchen affect the design? Photo examples of the interior depending on the options for the location of the modules:

Linear arrangement

The arrangement of kitchen furniture along one wall in a line is usually used in small kitchen spaces where direct access to each element is necessary. The elongated surface creates full working conditions.

For big ones kitchen premises, measuring over 16.0 sq.m., the linear arrangement of furniture fits perfectly into the interior. For a spacious room, the preferred choice is a set with a wide work surface.

U-shaped furniture arrangement

A popular solution for large square kitchen A U-shaped arrangement of furniture is considered. The spacious room allows you to maintain a distance of 1.2 meters between the facades of the cabinets and guarantees free access to every element of the kitchen interior.

Island furniture arrangement

Also for spacious square kitchen spaces good option The island arrangement method is considered. The interior of the kitchen-living room is equipped with an island, placing the countertop combined with the hob in the center of the room.

L-shaped or angular shape

Corner or L-shaped arrangement of kitchen furniture elements is typical when creating an interior in a rectangular room. This technique is used to visually expand an elongated space. For ease of use of L-shaped sets, it is not advisable to place drawers in the corner. It is also not recommended to install an oven and dishwasher in the corner. The ideal option is to insert the sink into the corner of the unit and frame it on both sides with a countertop.

Creating a functional and practical interior in a small kitchen is not an easy task. It is necessary to carefully consider the layout, features of the headset and techniques for visual increase space. We will tell you how to do this correctly in our material.

Creating a comfortable small kitchen is not easy - it is important to consider the location and shape of the furniture, content and color palette

The main mistakes of a newbie

Before we look at how to arrange furniture in a small kitchen, let's look at the main mistakes ordinary people make when arranging a small room.

• Trying to fit it all in. Quite often, owners of a “mini-kitchen” try to equip it with a full-fledged work area, and a dining set. This desire is laudable, but chasing two birds with one stone can lead to the formation of a cluttered, cramped space. Wouldn't it be better to try to move the dining table outside the kitchen or replace it with a more compact bar counter, thereby freeing up some space in the room?

A large number of furniture and appliances make the room crowded

• Usage regular doors . Remember standard door on hinges, opening into the room, eats up a lot of useful space, which in a small kitchen is so scarce. Instead, you can arrange sliding structure, a stylish arch or a decorative folding partition.

Instead of large upper cabinets in a very small kitchen, it makes sense to think about open shelves

• Having a bulky headset. Large furniture that takes up a lot of space and visually reduces space is absolutely unacceptable in small kitchens. Your choice is a compact set with spacious storage systems and long upper cabinets.

In this section we will look at important nuances and rules for arranging small kitchens. By following them, you can create a functional and not cramped space with your own hands.

The right choice of furniture and its arrangement will help create a functional space

Selecting a layout

For a small kitchen, you can choose one of the proposed layout types:

• Double row. The set is installed along the long wall, while the bar counter, folding table or benches are placed on the opposite wall.

With a two-row layout, the dining area is moved outside the kitchen or onto an insulated balcony

• L-shaped. In such cases, a corner set is used. This arrangement allows you to make the most of the corner of the room.

The corner arrangement of the set makes it possible to place a lot of kitchen utensils

• Linear. The furniture is located along one wall. In this case, the working surface is arranged first and only then everything else.

Linear layout - optimal solution for narrow kitchens

Selection of furniture

It's time to talk about how to arrange furniture in a small kitchen to make the interior cozy and practical. Preference should be given to multifunctional and ergonomic designs.

The right choice of furniture will allow you to get a lot of space for storing kitchen utensils without taking up half the kitchen

• Corner cupboard. This is an indispensable element of small rooms, which makes it possible to make maximum use of the corner of the room. To fill it, you can choose a “carousel” storage system. This way you can easily get any utensils or utensils you need.

Corner cabinets make the most of the space in the corner of the room

• Window sill-tabletop. By arranging a window sill under a wide tabletop, you will get an additional work surface or storage space for small household appliances (coffee maker, blender, toaster, etc.). The window can be draped with Roman and roller blinds and cafe-style curtains.

By expanding the window sill you will get an additional work surface

• Drawers. Most practical place for storing kitchen utensils and a variety of useful little things. They are much more convenient and take up less space compared to standard swing doors.

Drawers are much more compact and convenient than standard ones

• Cabinets up to the ceiling. They allow you to make the most of the limited space in a small kitchen. On the top shelves you can store rarely used appliances.

The higher upper cabinets headset, the better. The price for them may be higher than for standard designs - but it's worth it

• Folding structures. Excellent for saving space. Folding can be chairs, a table that can be pulled out from under a tabletop, etc. Why not organize a folding table near one of the free walls. It won’t take up much space, but you can comfortably have breakfast with it.

Retractable structures help replace a breakfast table

• Bar counter. Instead of a large dining table, you can use a compact and stylish bar counter. It takes up less space and can serve as a great place for quick snacks or breakfasts. And if you build a two-row structure, then you can forget about a standard dining table.

A compact narrow table or bar counter will be an excellent replacement for a large dining set

• Railing systems. Vertical and horizontal rails allow you to place a lot of small cutlery and utensils without taking up useful space on the work surface. On them you can hang baskets with herbs, cups, jars with spices and seasonings.

Rails allow you to store kitchen appliances without taking up the work surface

Location of household appliances

To ensure that every centimeter of space is used as efficiently as possible, you need to carefully consider the placement of kitchen appliances. The following instructions will give you several worthwhile ideas. It is best to arrange the devices according to the following diagram.

• Fridge. Its location directly depends on the number and location of floor and wall cabinets, the dimensions of the refrigerator and sockets.

Mini fridge - perfect solution to the kitchen for two

• Oven and hob. It is best to replace a large gas or electric oven with a compact hob. Think about how often during the cooking process you use all 4 burners at the same time; perhaps it makes sense to buy a device for 2-3 burners.
• Oven. It can be built into a set or replaced with a multifunctional microwave oven.

Devices installed on top of each other can significantly save space

• Microwave. It is better not to place it on a horizontal work surface - it will take up a lot of space. It is better to organize a hanging shelf under it or attach a household appliance on brackets. If you place it in a corner, the device will be almost invisible.
• Washing machine and dishwasher. If you prefer the washing machine to be located in the kitchen, then it is best to hide it under the countertop. It is better to install a dishwasher there as well. There is an option in which both devices are placed on top of each other. But keep in mind that such installation should be done by professionals.

The washing machine, as well as the dishwasher, should be installed under the countertop

Visually expanding the space

Correctly selected colors of filling and finishing can qualitatively change the space and make you forget about modest square meters area.

• Color palette. When arranging a kitchen with small dimensions, you need to forget about dark shades, giving complete preference to light colors that fill the room with light and make it visually larger.

Light shades will visually expand the room

Beige, golden, pastel orange, sand tones interspersed with yellow, brown or green will not only expand the space, but also add coziness to the room. The interior, made in light pink or soft blue tones, looks very stylish.

As a contrast, it is permissible to use a light brown headset

• Contrasts. In a kitchen with such a limited area, contrasting combinations will not be appropriate - they contribute to the visual “compression” of the space. You should not experiment by combining pale floors and rich walls - you may not like the result. But the use of bright accessories is allowed and encouraged.

Bright colors act not as a background, but as an accent

• Pattern. Please note that a large pattern helps to visually reduce space. So, to decorate a small room, it is better to choose a plain finish or wallpaper with a small ornament.
• Stripes. To visually raise the ceiling, use wallpaper with stripes or a vertical pattern. Horizontal stripes on the walls will help expand the space.

Striped patterns visually adjust the space

• Mirror surfaces. Mirrored bezels on the headset or walls will add depth to the space and fill it with light.

Mirror surfaces (example in the photo) increase the area of ​​the room and add depth to the space

Finally

Thanks to our article, you learned how to arrange furniture in narrow kitchen or in a small room. Apply the acquired knowledge in practice, and you will see how the room will sparkle with new colors and will seem larger and more spacious. You will find many interesting ideas for arrangement in the proposed video.

Gallery

Designers advise using an L-shaped layout for small kitchens, this way you can fit everything you need in a limited space.

Before arranging the furniture, you need to understand which layout suits the housewife. The work surface should be close to the sink and refrigerator. Such calculations will help you avoid unnecessary movements in the kitchen, and, therefore, simplify food preparation.

How to arrange a kitchen set so that it is comfortable and beautiful? Since “beauty” and “convenience” are synonymous for the kitchen, the solution to this not an easy task has a direct relationship not only to aesthetics, but also to ergonomics - the science of the optimal combination of workplace and employee. In a well-furnished kitchen, cooking is greatly simplified, cleaning takes much less time, and the risk of household injuries is minimized. Knowing the basic principles of furniture arrangement, you can achieve optimal organization of space in a kitchen of any size.

The scientific organization of the kitchen space is based, in addition to the principle of identifying zones (working, dining, storage areas), the principles of optimal communication (i.e., the housewife’s movements during the cooking process) and minimizing possible risks and damages. In practice, these principles are embodied in the famous “kitchen triangle” formula and the development of optimal spatial algorithms for arranging furniture in the kitchen.

Kitchen triangle

During the cooking process, the housewife continuously moves between three constant objects - the stove, the sink and the refrigerator. If they are not lined up (we’ll talk about this layout a little later), then by connecting them conditional lines, we get a triangle.

In a small kitchen, the vertices of the triangle may well rest against three walls

The smaller the distance between the three vertices of the “triangle”, the less the housewife has to run back and forth and get tired, and this saves space. Therefore, the optimal length of the sides of a kitchen triangle (the distance between three objects) is considered to be 1-1.5 m. If for some reason it is not possible to place a sink, refrigerator and stove so close, then the length of the sides of the triangle can be increased, but no more than at 1 m.

Even the maximum distance between key points in the kitchen should not be too great

Convenience and safety issues

Whatever the aesthetic preferences of kitchen owners, they must yield to the canons of convenience and safety laws developed by practice. Among the most important of them:

• the undesirability of proximity between a stove and a refrigerator, a stove and a sink - there should be at least half a meter between them;
• The further the stove is from the window, the better. If this is not possible, the curtains should be replaced with blinds;
• the best neighbor to a sink is a dishwasher;
• the oven should be at eye level;
• on both sides of the stove it is necessary to place work surfaces, under which drawers for kitchen utensils can be located;
• The safest doors for wall cabinets are parallel to the facade or double, opening upwards.

Hinged and hinged doors (1, 2) can cause injury, and a hinged door can knock down objects standing on the cabinet (4)

6 Basic Ways to Furnish a Kitchen

Like the happy families from Anna Karenina, all kitchens are similar to each other, having an identical set of key (stove, sink, work surface, refrigerator) and additional elements(table/chairs, cabinets, shelves, etc.). To arrange them in the most convenient way, and in a small kitchen to also accommodate everything you need, designers offer the following options headset placement.

The “C-shaped” layout is also called “peninsular” (the role of the “peninsula” is played by the dining table)

Linear furnishings

The simplest option involves placing key and a number of additional elements of the kitchen unit in one row. The cabinet, stove, sink, desk, refrigerator go from wall to wall or from wall to window.

Perfect option for a small room

Among the advantages of this option:

1. Proximity of stove and sink. If space allows, they should be separated by a work surface at least 40 cm long.
2. Space saving, especially significant for small kitchens.
3. Possibility of placing additional equipment (in large and medium-sized kitchens).
4. Ease of zoning, which occurs as if by itself, without additional effort.

Although there are not even symbolic partitions between the working and dining areas, they stand out in the space at first glance

Please note: when arranging furniture in a row, we must not forget about the optimal spatial parameters.

45-50 cm – optimal distance between the main components of the kitchen set

Double-row/parallel furnishings

We place some of the furniture along one wall, some along the opposite wall, and we get two-row furniture - not the most common, I must admit. But it is optimal for a long and narrow room. A set placed along opposite short walls will help solve difficult question: how to arrange furniture in a kitchen with unusual parameters.

As a rule, the work area (stove, sink, work table) is on one side, and the storage area (refrigerator, cabinets) is on the other. As for the dining area, it is either located in another room or acts as part of the storage area: a dining table is placed between the refrigerator and the cabinet. The last option is more rare and is used in apartments with one or two residents: after all large quantity There is simply no room for diners at such a table.

Advice: if the elements of the set lined up in a row are different color, the taste of dull officialdom will disappear.

The kitchen manages to place maximum furniture and save maximum space.

Corner furniture

The peculiarity of this type of furniture is obvious from the name, but what is less commonly known is that the two sides of corner furniture may or may not be the same length. In the latter case, we will get a subtype called “L-shaped” layout. Since the “L-shaped” layout, which allows you to build the perfect “kitchen triangle,” is much more convenient, it is more common.

Typical “L-shaped” arrangement of a kitchen unit

There are no strict rules regarding the location of zones for this type of layout: the working area can be equally successfully placed on the short side, or on the long side. If the question is how to arrange furniture in a small kitchen, then the thought of a corner layout is one of the first to emerge, and then one of its sides ends with a small dining table.

Excellent layout for a 7 square meter kitchen. m

U-shaped furniture

The stove and work table are located along one wall; sink and adjacent space - along another, perpendicular to the first; and the refrigerator and cabinets are along the third, respectively, perpendicular to the second. As a result we have:

• three perfectly separated kitchen areas;
• ability to play in any style;
• ease of conversion to an “island” layout;
• plenty of free space.

Even a very simple “U-shaped” kitchen looks impressive

However, all these advantages of the “U-shaped” layout can only manifest themselves if there is sufficient space. If the kitchen area does not even reach 10 square meters. m (or the kitchen is a walk-through), it is better to exclude this option.

Island furnishings

The so-called “island” furniture differs from the two previous methods by the presence of a separate (usually in the middle of the room) element - a stove, sink, table, etc. The parameters of an island element are usually substantial: length is at least 1 m, width - from 0.5 m, and since the “island” should occupy no more than 1/10 of the entire kitchen area, it only makes sense to install it in a large kitchen.

Most often, the role of an “island” is played by a regular table.

“Island”, being a separate kitchen area(most often a dining room), does not necessarily represent one element of the interior: it can be two tables with chairs, a table and a chest of drawers, etc. The shapes are divided into square, rectangular, round, oval, and U-shaped islands; the heights are single- and two-level.

A stove with a sink can also act as an “island”

For designers, the “island” layout is one of their favorites, as it allows you to reveal the visual advantages of any style, from boho to high-tech.

An “island” in the form of a bar counter adds chic to the kitchen and separates it from the living room

Peninsular furnishings

If you connect the “island” to the work surface against the wall, you get a “peninsula”. This solution differs from other options in its greater variability: after all, if you make the partition connecting the “island” with the rest of the set movable or retractable, then you can get a “peninsula” from a kitchen of almost any layout. The easiest way to organize such a layout is to place a table with a retractable tabletop in the middle of the kitchen: when guests arrive, it extends, and the “island” joins the “continent”.

Note: in a kitchen with an area of ​​less than 10 sq.m. There is no point in starting “peninsular” rearrangements.

A peninsula kitchen easily increases work surface space

Setting up a mini kitchen

A tiny (no more than 9 sq.m.) kitchen is a great opportunity to show your design skills, and at the same time make sure that there is no space that cannot be furnished comfortably and beautifully. For anyone who is puzzling over how to arrange furniture in a small kitchen, the following recommendations from professionals will come to the rescue:

1. Linear or corner furniture.

In a small kitchen everything should be at hand

If possible, then you should arrange the furniture taking into account the possible transformation of the corner layout into a peninsular one.

1. Maximum use of built-in appliances, as well as transformable furniture. Folding shelves and folding tables, built-in sinks and ovens– there are actually a lot of options.

1. Maximum use of space. It's about First of all, about height: mezzanines, high shelves and wall cabinets will compensate for the lack of free space.

Microwave above the work table, cabinet above the hood: unusual, but functional

1. Door refusal. A bold step, but one that allows you to actually gain 1-2 additional meters.

Note: this should only be done if you have a good hood.

1. Using a window sill.

The window sill “with a slight movement of the hand” turns into a narrow, but quite suitable as a work surface tabletop

1. Banishing the refrigerator. If you can’t find a place for a large refrigerator, and you can’t get by with a small one, there is nothing seditious in moving it outside the kitchen space.
2. Manufacturing of kitchen units for a specific kitchen. This seemingly most expensive path is for a small or custom kitchen the most practical. Owners of mini-kitchens often come to him after futile and lengthy attempts to “shove” furniture designed for a different size into a small room, instead of ordering a set right away and saving a lot of time and money.

All about kitchen layout:

Secrets of the correct layout of kitchen furniture:

If the abundance of geometry and arrangement options has caused slight confusion, this is a sure sign that you should entrust the kitchen furnishings to specialists. Even if you are sure that you will understand kitchen ergonomics on your own, it doesn’t hurt to at least consult with a designer. Precisely because no one knows his kitchen better than its owner, you can see new planning possibilities on well-known 10 or 15 square meters. m is only capable of a professional who finds himself in the room for the first time.