Almost all spacious suburban areas you can find gazebos that are equally decorative decoration plot and at the same time a place to relax. Most of the gazebos are made open type and is used only in the warm season.
In order to be able to use the building all year round, a gazebo pavilion is being built closed type. Typically, such structures have a capital, insulated foundation and can be equipped with a heating system. In this article we will talk about the features of the gazebo-pavilion and their purpose.
Gazebo pavilions for summer cottages in most cases have a closed structure with transparent walls, which can be covered with double-glazed windows with sliding or turning shutters (see).
In terms of geometric shape and size, pavilion gazebos can be completely different and in some cases even look more like a full-fledged summer house than a gazebo. Self-created pavilions allow you to receive guests or communicate with nature at any time of the year.
For your information. Garden pavilions and gazebos came to us from Europe, since there they are a mandatory attribute of a spacious plot. In many European countries, such as the Czech Republic, Hungary, Austria, Sweden and Germany, it is customary to invite only close relatives to the house, and other guests are greeted in similar gazebos, regardless of the time of year.
Main types of construction
All garden pavilions are large in size and can be divided into two main types:
- Summer pavilions. These are open or semi-closed buildings, an example of which is shown in the photo above. For recreation, such buildings are used only in the warm season. On cold period they are usually covered with film and can be used as temporary storage for household equipment, such as collapsible swimming pools, Street furniture or decorative plaster figures.
- All-season pavilions. This type of gazebo can be used throughout the year, since it is closed and can be equipped with electric heating or stove (see). The instructions for building such a pavilion provide for the presence large windows, walls and doorways, which can ensure the tightness of the room and the preservation of heat inside.
For your information. The concept of gazebo-pavilion includes structures that can only be closed on three sides. In this case, awnings or transparent plastic coverings in the form of polycarbonate can be used as walls and roofing.
Materials used in construction
The main types of materials used for pavilions are brick, natural stone (see) or wood, less commonly used metal constructions. In most cases, a summerhouse pavilion for a summer residence contains all of the listed materials, since they are harmoniously combined with each other and fit into the landscape.
Since the windows should be as spacious and large as possible, it is recommended to use modern double glazed windows. The price of the building from their use will increase significantly, but they will provide additional strength to the entire structure.
Important. When using the pavilion all-season, the double-glazed windows must be multi-chamber to ensure the preservation of heat in the room. Installing a fireplace or barbecue will give additional source warmth during the cold season and at the same time prepare food.
Dimensions and places of construction of gazebo pavilions
The main dimensional indicators during construction are the dimensions of the structure and its geometric shape. Pavilions and gazebos are initially planned based on the number of people who need to be accommodated simultaneously, while maintaining comfortable living conditions. This also takes into account the possibility of installing a barbecue and the necessary furniture (see), which also affects the dimensions of the building.
Also, gazebos and pavilions can have completely different geometric shape, which is calculated based on the location of the building on the site. It is also necessary to take into account the style of the main structure, since the shape of the pavilion should emphasize and complement it.
When choosing a construction site, you need to follow a few simple rules:
- Garden pavilions are usually located in the most picturesque places. It is desirable that they provide a beautiful view of the forest, river or other body of water. If this is not possible, then a picturesque setting must be created around the building in the form of multi-tiered flower beds.
- It is recommended to install the gazebo close to high and deciduous trees or bushes that can protect from the wind and create shade in the scorching sun. You also need to remember that the wide crowns of trees create coolness on hot days and you need to take advantage of this.
- If you plan to install a fireplace or barbecue grill, then you need to provide a high-quality smoke exhaust system.
For your information. It is worth noting that gazebos and pavilions for summer cottages do not necessarily have to be separate buildings. They can act as an extension to the main residential building or one of the load-bearing walls can be a stone or brick fence. If receiving guests happens often, then it is better to install the pavilion closer to the main building, so as not to run far while setting the table.
External and internal design of pavilions
A pleasant and comfortable environment is the key to quality rest and Have a good mood. For interior design you can use upholstered or wicker furniture with backs, rocking chairs, chaise lounges, or even stretch a hammock inside or outside the building.
Semi-closed garden pavilions can be equipped with pack plants, which summer period will create a natural fence, provide shade and coolness. It is also necessary to take care of external and internal lighting, and for the summer, use knitted curtains to cover window openings at night.
Additional design options can be seen by watching the video in this article.
Our regular authors Anna Krasavtseva and Yuri Solovyov built a gazebo from profiled timber at their dacha. Its construction grooves go well with the graphic design of the lining and imitation timber trim. In order not to disturb the geometry, all that remains is to choose the balusters in the style...
Our family loves to gather at the dacha and grill kebabs together. The weather often affected get-togethers, so it was decided to build a canopy over the habitable venue for family events. After the construction of the house, 13 pieces of profiled timber remained. They formed the basis of the future gazebo measuring 4 x 4.5 m. Moreover, it was decided to use the perforated grooves for wall decoration, and connect the beams themselves with dowels.
Building a gazebo-pavilion - step-by-step instructions
1 . On columnar foundation laid the beams of the lower trim made of profiled timber, cut to the size of the gazebo. For strong fixation, they were fastened to the foundation blocks with metal corners.
2 . Ten frame racks were prepared. On the beams of the lower frame, the attachment points of the frame posts were marked so that the non-corner posts would fall in the middle of the foundation blocks. We drilled blind holes in the lower trim and drove wooden dowels into them, having previously greased them with PVA glue.
3 . The remaining part of the dowels on the surface was smeared with PVA glue and installed on top of the frame posts. We carefully aligned them vertically, checking the evenness with a building level. The racks were temporarily secured in a strictly vertical position.
4 . We prepared the top trim from profiled timber. All four corners were connected to form half a tree. We installed the top trim on the frame posts, fastening the structure with dowels. The whole structure was given stability with the help of five jibs in the upper corners.
5 . Three vertical headstock posts 1 m long were sawn off from profiled timber. A groove 50 mm deep and 50 mm wide was cut out in the upper part of each post. Installed racks on beams rafter system using dowels. A ridge purlin - a board with a cross section of 50 x 150 mm - was inserted into the grooves.
6 . The rafters were installed. In a skate rafter legs fastened with an overlap and fixed with self-tapping screws, and they were attached to the sub-rafter frame using metal corners. After that, metal shingles were laid on the rafters.
7 . We sheathed one of the walls and the span of the second wall with imitation timber. The choice of wall intended for cladding depended on the prevailing winds and sun on the site.
8 . We assembled fences from balusters. To do this, we marked on a 25 x 100 mm board (replaces an expensive baluster) the places for attaching the balusters with an even pitch. We laid the board on the ends of the balusters and fastened them with self-tapping screws. We did the same with the upper part of the balusters, screwing them to the same board.
9 . We inserted the assembled fencing structures into the spans between the posts at random. The lower baluster was screwed to the lower frame with self-tapping screws. The upper baluster was attached to the posts using corners (as shown in photo 10).
10 . Instead of railings, a well-planed 50 x 100 mm board was used sparingly. At the bottom of each board, on both sides, grooves were selected for the corners of the baluster attachment so that the railing would fit tightly on top.
11 . We inserted the railings into place in the fence structure and fastened them with self-tapping screws, screwing them in from below from the side of the baluster.
12 . The roof slopes were lined with clapboard from the inside. We started work from the bottom up - from the overhangs to the ridge. The beams were left open.
13 . From the outside, the ends of the roof were sheathed with clapboard and planed boards 25 x 150 mm. The gazebo is ready and can receive guests!
Hit parade of gazebos
Everything is in order
A classic gazebo is a rectangular six- or octagonal structure, often wooden. The building will become especially impressive if you decorate it with gratings. Painted white, it will look romantic and elegant.
Southern charm
A semi-open gazebo with a pergola instead of a solid roof, entwined with ivy or climbing roses. This structure evokes thoughts of southern countries And summer vacation. A lattice roof will not provide protection from rain, but it will save you from the scorching sun.
Cozy country
Country style is close to those who are tired of the hustle and bustle big city and dreams of a village where time slows down, and family traditions take on meaning again. A log gazebo can be used as a summer kitchen if you build a stove in it.
Finnish style
A closed gazebo designed not only for summer time, but also for the cold winter, came to us from Finland. Such buildings are warm and cozy in any weather. An integral attribute is a table with a grill unit located in the center of the building.
Green roof
The gazebo with a green roof looks like a hobbit’s hut and “dissolves” almost completely into the landscape.
Installing such a roof is quite a labor-intensive task, but you can make the most efficient use of the area of the site for green spaces.
Gazebo-grill
A gazebo with a brick barbecue oven will be the best place where you can relax with friends on the weekend, enjoying aromatic barbecue. The main thing is to provide fire protection wood
In the 21st century, you will no longer surprise anyone with the presence of a country plot that can give you a few quiet days away from the noisy city. Regardless of the size of the dacha, a person wants to create a unique design here that allows him to fully enjoy his vacation outside the city. These days, there are many thematic publications, television programs and specialized agencies that allow you to transform your suburban area, but to make your dacha look like a photo from a glossy magazine, you will need to put in a lot of effort.
Beautiful tent for dachas
Professional designers say that the original gazebos were not very comfortable. As a rule, the frame was mounted directly on the ground, followed by the installation of a light roof. Development of modern technologies and the level of claims of owners country houses forced designers to reconsider approaches to construction, adding a greater level of comfort to classic gazebos. Nowadays, a structure consisting solely of a frame and a small roof belongs to the category of canopies or tents.
Modern gazebos are characterized by a number of positive aspects:
- scale;
- mobility;
- functionality;
- durability.
Let's consider all these characteristics separately. Foreign and domestic gazebos allow you to relax comfortably when you are in love or big company friends. Individual instances can be transformed based on specific needs. The size of the gazebo is directly related to its mobility. The customer must immediately decide whether he will move the gazebo around his site or not? Depending on the answer to this question, you need to make your choice in favor of one of the options. At the same time, you need to understand that the glazed version of the gazebo will not be able to be moved around the site.
Do-it-yourself gazebo for a summer residence
The functional aspect of the gazebo deserves special attention. Many customers consider gazebos exclusively as a summer decorative element of their dacha. Designers do not agree with this formulation of the question, emphasizing the possibility of using gazebos even in the cold season. No, the owner of a summer house will not have to install 2 gazebos on his site at once, allowing him to relax comfortably at any time of the year. Modern technologies allow you to convert the same gazebo to work in different temperature conditions. Yes, such options are more expensive, but they are justified from a functionality point of view.
On final stage The customer must decide on the duration of operation of the gazebo on his site. Will your summer house be complemented by a tent or gazebo only in the summer? Are you planning to build a truly permanent structure on your site that should last for more than one year? The answer to this question will determine not only the choice of building materials, but also construction technology.
Do-it-yourself gazebo for a summer residence
Owners of country houses who feel that they themselves can perfectly cope with the construction of a gazebo have a number of undeniable advantages over those who plan to buy in a store ready-made option. A person no longer limits himself to photos from a catalog offering the purchase of pavilions, tents or gazebos. Now only imagination limits your creative searches.
The construction process can be divided into several stages:
- choosing a suitable site;
- construction of frame and foundation;
- roof arrangement;
- roofing.
It all starts with choosing a site on your site where the future gazebo will be located. In order to simplify the process of finding the required area, designers suggest using one very effective way. Take a photo of your site and place it in a photo editor. With the help of simple manipulations you can evaluate various options location of the future gazebo.
For example, a gazebo that will be used for secluded relaxation should be located in a remote corner of the garden. The general architectural version of such a gazebo does not have to be coordinated with the design of the main house. At the same time, you should make sure in advance that your gazebo has a view of the lake or forest, rather than the view of the wall of the neighboring house.
Forged gazebo for the garden
When the desired point in space has been found, you can begin preparing it and then laying out the foundation. Remember that the foundation of a summerhouse gazebo should be based on its frame. Choose carefully Construction Materials, which must meet a number of requirements. Remember that you are building a durable structure, so you should not skimp on your own comfort. Experts recommend choosing a columnar foundation for your dacha. It does not require significant earthworks or long-term leveling of the entire area.
Other foundation options include:
- monolithic;
- pile;
- tape
The actual frame of the future gazebo can be made from timber, metal profiles or reinforcement. It is important to remember that the frame of the gazebo must ensure its stability. It is advisable to abandon blank walls, like a tent, which a strong gust of wind will carry several kilometers away. Of course, if you plan to fry meat in such a gazebo, then it is really better to make the walls of stone or brick.
Special attention should be given to the roof of the gazebo, which should not turn into a sieve. The use of cheap materials can significantly ruin your vacation. A gazebo with bitumen shingles is perfect for a summer cottage.
Today, gazebos made from non-traditional materials are becoming increasingly popular in the world. For example, a gazebo made from plastic or glass bottles will not only save family budget, but will also make your friends envy you. Yes, it is difficult to lay out the corner elements of the gazebo with bottles, but you can find photos on the Internet that can solve this problem. The main thing is that a person is not afraid to experiment.
Option for the most economical
Designers specializing in the design of country houses note that not all people are ready to spend time and money on erecting permanent buildings on their site. As a rule, people explain their reluctance for several reasons.
- Firstly, the customer spends only a few days or weeks a year at the dacha, which makes erecting a gazebo absolutely pointless.
- Secondly, the increasing incidence of theft and vandalism in suburban areas is forcing many to abandon expensive investments in the surrounding landscape.
Agree, who wants to invest several thousand rubles in infrastructure that will remain only in the photos once taken? It turns out that a comfortable vacation has become hostage to the above problems?
Pavilion for a summer residence with forged parts
The designers took into account the fears and wishes of customers, offering them a relatively inexpensive, but very functional option. A tent for a summer residence is a quick and versatile way to create the necessary conditions on your site for comfortable rest. A leisurely conversation in a pleasant company, cooking barbecue or a friendly cocktail is one of the many ways to spend a good time, hiding from the scorching sun in a tent. These lightweight, mobile and prefabricated structures can be installed anywhere and everywhere. Experience shows that even a beginner can handle the assembly just fine.
A classic tent provides that a chair and table are located under a wide canopy. Depending on the size of your friendly company, you can always expand or narrow the parameters of the tent. A country tent will especially appeal to those who are tired of unexpected drizzling rain or attacks from blood-sucking creatures. The material that is used to create the walls and roof of the tent allows you to put a reliable barrier in the way of not only the vagaries of nature, but also mosquitoes. This tent is perfect for motorists who want to protect their car from rain, hail or heat.
Should I buy it in a store or build it myself?
When choosing a way to acquire a tent, each person should proceed from his financial capabilities and technical skills. Today, in any specialized store you can find everything you need to decorate your summer house with a tent.
In any store or design studio you will find a catalog where the photo will show various options in size, design, and so on. At the same time, experts advise to be very careful about the presented photos. It is necessary to make sure that the contractor has the necessary experience in manufacturing the tents specified in the catalogue. Typically, some sellers take photos from the Internet to attract buyers. The final version of the tent or gazebo turns out to be very far from the original in the photo.
You shouldn’t let your guard down when it comes to truly choosing quality materials for a tent. Experts advise giving preference to those tents that are created using membrane technology that has proven its effectiveness. Thanks to it, the tent will be invulnerable to hail, rain and mosquitoes. Don’t forget that membrane technology also allows you to create furniture for a summer house, garden or outdoor cafe. For example, a tent can easily be equipped with lowering walls. In practice, this means that even slanting rain or scorching sun will not disturb your peace.
Lightweight tent for a summer residence
The tent can be assembled in just 1-2 hours. It all starts with the frame, which is created from various materials:
- tree;
- metal;
- plastic.
When choosing a frame, it is imperative to take into account the climatic characteristics of your region. Don't hope that plastic frame will withstand a storm or hurricane. The future frame of your tent is rigidly connected at the top and bottom with rods, giving the entire structure additional strength. A membrane made of dense fabric is stretched over the frame. Professional builders advise pulling the membrane fabric as tightly as possible so that it does not flap in the wind. Particular attention should be paid fire safety your tent. Remember that all materials must be guaranteed not to support the combustion process. Experience shows that an unsafe tent can become a mass grave for your company in the event of a fire.
A country tent can have a different number of edges, which determine the number of its sides:
- four;
- six;
- ten.
For rare trips into nature, a quadrangular shape is also suitable, but experienced summer residents advise choosing multi-faceted tents. Such a tent not only allows you to accommodate large quantity guests, but is also more stable.
Tent gazebos - rest for the lazy? Tent gazebos have gained particular popularity recently. Many specialists and ordinary summer residents prefer to install them on their plots due to a number of advantages:
- simple and quick installation;
- a wide range of models presented in catalogs with photos;
- large shading area;
- reliable protection from the vagaries of nature and insects;
- compact storage of the gazebo when it is not in use;
- mobility;
- unpretentiousness in service;
- cheapness.
The key requirement for a tent gazebo is size and weight. Lightweight Chinese fakes easily carried away by the wind. The fabric of the tent gazebo must be water-repellent and non-flammable. For a summer residence, it is recommended to purchase tented gazebos equipped with fasteners, made of metal. It is advisable to treat the supports of such a gazebo with powder enamel paint, which helps slow down the process of rust formation.
Country pavilions are a relatively new decorative element in domestic garden plots. You need to understand that a classic summer cottage pavilion is much more than a simple gazebo or tent. This can be built in the form of a small unglazed gazebo or a luxurious place to relax that can protect from bad weather.
All summer cottage pavilions can be divided into 2 categories:
- permanent pavilion;
- prefabricated pavilion.
The first category includes seating areas made from various materials. For example, the pavilion can be metal, straw, brick or wood. The most common type of pavilion for a summer residence is wooden, due to its durability and environmental safety this material. However, according to many designers, straw pavilions are also in demand. In the 21st century, it has become fashionable to use natural materials to furnish a summer cottage.
In order to compose own opinion on this issue, it is enough to look at the numerous photos available in the public domain.
For the construction of a classic stationary pavilion, soft wood, such as alder, pine or spruce, is perfect. A pavilion made of pine will be beneficial for health, which is due to the abundance of natural resins in this material. The pavilion must be built from well-dried wood, which is covered with a layer of fire-resistant impregnation.
Prefabricated pavilions for dachas - a universal solution for your country house.
- Firstly, they weigh little and do not require much time to assemble. You can take this pavilion with you every season without any problems.
- Secondly, the prefabricated pavilion has a relatively low price. However, according to sellers, the cost will vary depending on its size and model. You need to understand that a glazed pavilion will cost more than a simpler option.
- Thirdly, the prefabricated pavilion is reliable and resistant to climatic influences. At the same time, you need to understand that you need to purchase one not from a company where there is nothing except beautiful catalogs with promising photos, but from a company with a good history.
As a rule, the frame of a high-quality pavilion is made of aluminum, which is not subject to corrosion. Experience shows that it will be very problematic to break such a pavilion with your hands.
A note for supporters of active recreation
Many people, tired of the bustle of the big city, rush to the countryside to get as far away from all the benefits of civilization as possible. In this case, no computers, gazebos or pavilions should disrupt unity with nature. The solution to the problem was special tents that allow own plot feel like a real tourist.
For many years, tents were considered exclusively as an essential companion for any tourist, but today the situation has changed. Modern tents that are easy to disassemble and store allow any company to have a good time. Are you a fan of secluded relaxation? Do you like to fall asleep looking at the stars? In this case, the tent will give you the vacation of your dreams. You need to choose carefully. Regardless of what kind of pavilion or gazebo you want to build on your site, you must always approach the issue of choice very carefully.
Remember that a cheap glazed pavilion or gazebo will collapse very quickly, unable to withstand the blows of the elements. You should not blindly believe the photos in catalogs and on thematic websites. As a rule, owners deliberately publish attractive photos to attract naive customers. Your vigilance and common sense are the key to your comfortable stay.
You need to choose carefully. Regardless of what kind of pavilion or gazebo you want to build on your site, you should always approach the issue of choice very carefully. Remember that a cheap glazed pavilion or gazebo will collapse very quickly, unable to withstand the blows of the elements. You should not blindly believe the photos in catalogs and on thematic websites. As a rule, owners deliberately publish attractive photos to attract naive customers. Your vigilance and common sense are the key to your comfortable stay.
A sultry hot day and a cool summer evening can be spent comfortably in a tent installed on a summer cottage. It is an excellent alternative to a gazebo, but has some advantages, primarily because it does not require much time to install. With a wide variety of options offered by stores, it is difficult to choose exactly the product that will satisfy all the requirements. And if you develop the design yourself, the tent will organically fit into the overall style and become the highlight of your summer cottage.
Functions and structure of the tent
A tent is a small building with walls or a frame located under a canopy. As a rule, it is installed for a short period and, if necessary, can be moved from one place to another. Most often, the tent is installed in the recreation area - where the grill is located, or on the side of the house from where a beautiful view opens. Sometimes it is mounted next to the pool so that you can hide in the shade after swimming. Thanks to the removable side walls, it can be fully or partially open and closed from the desired side to prevent a draft.
A tent is a temporary structure that can be dismantled or moved to another location
The design of the tent should fit harmoniously into general form plot.
Types of tents
By independently developing a project, you can construct a tent of almost any design and shape. It all depends on how exactly you imagine it, and on the materials that are available. There are four main types of tents:
- tourist - has no big sizes, easily carried in a backpack. It is mounted from a frame and guy ropes that stretch the awning and make the structure stable even in windy weather;
- folding - a lightweight design consisting of racks and an upper canopy, without side rails. Most often used as a shelter during a picnic;
- gazebo-tent - a structure similar to a gazebo, with side walls made of fabric or mosquito net attached to the upper horizontal part of the frame;
- pavilion tent - a mobile structure used during festive events: weddings, celebrations, etc. Decorated various types fabrics can be of various sizes and shapes.
Use of tents for various events
Depending on the purpose, tents can be designed in different ways - from multi-layered and luxurious to the simplest, not attracting attention.
Photo gallery: tent design options
In the evening, fabric draperies straighten out and protect from wind and insects 
This tent can be easily installed anywhere with the help of a central support and guy ropes. 
A portable tent protects from wind and bright sun 
The design of the tent provides a comfortable place to rest 
The tent supports are firmly anchored in the ground 
A tent with transparent windows creates the effect of a stationary room 
Small children love to play in this tent. 
Metal supports with forged elements serve as an additional decorative element and create a durable tent frame 
Beautiful decorative curtains are mounted on a wooden frame 
A luxurious tent attracts buyers' attention from afar 
Inside the tent you can install a sofa and dinner table 
The size of the tent can accommodate a large number of guests
Table: advantages and disadvantages of a tent in comparison with a gazebo
Despite similar functions, a tent and a gazebo have a number of differences. And if you are faced with the choice of building a gazebo or building a tent, you should compare some of their characteristics.
| Tent | Alcove |
| Mobile design that can be moved around the site and stored for the winter | Reliable stationary design, installed for a long time |
| Installation does not take much time and does not require special skills | Installation will require special equipment and accurate calculations. |
| It is light in weight and has a relatively short service life | The construction is designed to last a long time and has a lot of weight |
| Does not require large financial investments, since it can be assembled from scrap materials | To build you will need quality wood, having a high cost |
| Thanks to the awning, it protects from heat and rain, and, if equipped with a mosquito net, from mosquitoes and other insects | Protects well from bad weather, but does not protect against insects |
| To install, just select a flat area and level it | Foundation pouring required |
| All materials can be selected independently, at your discretion | Requires precise selection of building materials |
| Deaf side walls are afraid of strong winds, so additional reinforcement of the tent is required | Wind resistant design |
Preparatory work: choosing the size and drawing up drawings
The size of the tent directly depends on the size of the site. If a standard summer cottage plot is 6 acres, then the tent will be small. It shouldn't look awkward in the background country house and other buildings, but to fit harmoniously into the landscape and correspond to the general style.
The design style should fit well with overall design plot
Before you start purchasing materials, you need to draw up a preliminary drawing. This will not only allow you to settle on a specific option, but will also give you the opportunity to make the necessary adjustments before starting work.
The diagram shows the dimensions of the structure and lays out the fabric for the awning.
This diagram shows all the necessary dimensions and quantities of materials for construction. If desired, they can be changed and recalculated.
Depending on the purpose, area internal space the tent can range from 5 to 100 m2. The optimal size for a summer cottage is considered to be 5–10 m2.
A simple rectangular or polygonal tent can be assembled from metal or polypropylene pipes.
The metal frame gives the tent the necessary strength, and well-chosen fabric partitions provide a harmonious look. appearance
This design can be collapsible. By replacing the awning, you can completely update the appearance of the tent.
You can stretch any awning onto a collapsible metal frame, completely changing the appearance of the tent
The Saxon-type tent looks no less original.. He can often be found at various historical reconstructions and during rock festivals.
The Saxon tent is easy to assemble and requires a minimum of materials
The cutting and assembly scheme is very simple. Depending on the climate, you can choose for the awning various materials.
The drawing indicates not only the size of the tent, but also required amount materials
An arched tent looks much more attractive and interesting. As a rule, it is large in size, but if desired, you can make a smaller version.
Ceremonial events are often held in arched tents
It is collected based on metal frame, which will require certain skills, but the result will please you.
The basis of any tent is the frame. The reliability and stability of the structure and its service life depend on the choice of material. To make the frame, you can use several types of materials, depending on whether it will be stationary or collapsible:
- wood is the most affordable and environmentally friendly frame. Depending on the thickness of the timber or boards used for construction, you can build either a large tent or a lightweight portable structure for a large number of guests;
- Galvanized profile is an excellent material for a portable tent. Easily fits into a bag and is transported, will last quite a long time;
- polypropylene or metal tubes - easily installed using special connecting modules, depending on the diameter, can be used for the construction of tents of various sizes;
- brick - used for the construction of a stationary frame. Some construction skills will be required. Most often, this type of tent is used as a summer kitchen.
The collapsible design looks weightless due to the successful selection of awning material
To make your stay in a tent as comfortable as possible, tents are made using mosquito net, fire-resistant materials and convenient fasteners.
A variety of materials can be used to make a tent awning. They are selected depending on the material from whichthe frame will be made:
To decorate the side parts, you can use natural fabrics: linen, cotton, chintz - it all depends on the purpose of the design
Thick fabric is used for the dome, and side walls the tents are decorated with light fabric
Materials and tools needed to build a tent
Using a previously drawn up drawing, you can calculate the amount of material for the frame and for the manufacture of the canopy and side walls. If you have the necessary skills, you can cut and sew the parts of the canopy and side parts yourself. But you can entrust the manufacture of the awning to specialists by providing preliminary drawings and stipulating necessary elements for attaching the awning to the frame. These can be either ties or special hooks or fixing Velcro tape.
For installation wooden frame you can make a strip or column foundation or dig foundation bars into the ground.
To build a simple wooden tent frame we will need:
- wooden blocks with a section of 50X50 mm and a height of 2.7 and 2.4 m;
- boards 30–40 mm thick;
- metal corners and screws;
- antiseptic or primer for wood processing;
- shovel;
- brace or garden drill;
- building level;
- corner;
- hacksaw or grinder;
- construction tape;
- screwdriver or electric drill;
- hammer.
The nuances of preparing the base for a tent in the country
The tent should look organically on the site and be positioned in such a way that there are flower beds nearby or a picturesque view opens up. You can also place it on the green lawn next to the house.
The site for installing the tent must first be perfectly leveled and cleared of weeds, large roots and stones. For a stationary tent you need to first pour in strip foundation, and make a wooden flooring on top of it, natural stone, rolled lawn or paving slabs.
For collapsible design You should first mark the site, clear it of debris and roots, and remove up to 15 centimeters of soil. Then pour a 10 cm layer of sand, thoroughly pour it with water and compact it, and cover it with a 5 cm layer of granulation on top.
The site for installing the tent must be leveled
Step-by-step instructions for building a tent with a mosquito net
- We mark the boundaries for installing the tent and prepare the site for installation .
We first mark the place to install the tent by driving pegs in the corners, and use a stretched cord to mark its sides. We prepare the site by removing the soil and making a cushion of sand and granulate.
The top layer of soil must be removed and a cushion of sand and granules made
- Let's start installation support posts. In the places where the supports for the tent will be located, using a brace or a garden drill, we make holes about 70 cm deep. We install support posts in the prepared holes strictly vertically using a building level. Their lower part, which will be in the ground, must first be wrapped in roofing felt or painted with oil paint to prevent rotting.
The earth around the pillars can be compacted, but for reliability it is better to fill it with concrete mortar. If the tent has pitched roof, then the rear pillars should be 30 cm shorter than the front ones so that water can flow freely from it. If a cone-shaped roof is planned, then another pillar can be concreted in the center, which will be at least 50 cm higher than the side ones.
Before installation in the ground, support pillars are treated with paint or wrapped with roofing felt.
- We mount the top trim. The cross bars are fastened only after the side supports have completely dried. For this, metal plates or special corners are used.
Metal corners are used to fasten the cross bars
- After forming the top trim, we begin to form the roof. To do this, we attach additional strips, placing them crosswise or in another way provided for in the drawing.
- We stretch the top awning and attach the side walls to the finished frame. To do this, we use special ties or Velcro fasteners. IN daytime You can only use an awning - it is quite enough to hide from the sun.
During the daytime, the top awning of the tent is enough to hide from the bright sun
If necessary, side walls made of fabric can be attached to the top of the frame. They are attached to cross bars frame on three sides. You can hang a mosquito net from the entrance to the tent. It is very convenient if it consists of two parts and is equipped with special magnets or a zipper.
To protect against insects, it is convenient if the mosquito net consists of two parts and closes with magnetic latches
To increase the strength of the tent, the rafters are tied with transverse lathing
Options for mounting a tent in the ground and on asphalt
When installing a prefabricated tent on the ground, you need to use additional safety guy lines.
This will increase the rigidity of the structure and extend its service life. The guy ropes are installed using special pegs 15–20 cm long, which are driven into the ground around the perimeter of the tent.
Guys are used to strengthen the structure against wind gusts.
If the tent will be mounted on asphalt, additional metal rods are used. To strengthen them, special holes are drilled, rods are inserted into them, which are then filled with concrete mortar. After the concrete has hardened, guy wires are attached to the rods.
Video: domed gazebo
The work of constructing a tent does not take much time and allows you to feel like a designer. If necessary, awnings can be used with the same frame various colors and sizes, which will allow the structure to look new every season. And decorating a tent for a special occasion will bring pleasure to family and friends.
Any owner of a country house wants to have a corner on his property where he can spend time with friends and family, regardless of the weather, or where he can retire, listen to the sound of rain and birdsong. Such a place on a personal plot is usually called a pavilion, gazebo or canopy. Initially, the history of structures begins with eastern tents, protecting their owners from the scorching sun and strong wind. Later, pavilions were installed specifically for some event, for holding folk festivals, fairs, and holidays. In post-Soviet times, such structures were intended for the recreation of city residents; they housed attractions, traveling circuses, entertainment venues and retail outlets.
Garden pavilions - These are buildings on personal plots. Depending on their functional purpose, they can be all-season and summer, collapsible and stationary, open and closed. Either way, they're designed to provide protection from the elements and organization. normal conditions for leisure activities. Their structure should not stand out from the overall landscape design of your site, but harmoniously complement the surrounding plants and the house itself.
A garden pavilion must meet all necessary parameters according to its purpose. Before arranging it, carefully consider what you want to get from this type of structure. Will it be used as a dining room, or a place for barbecuing and shish kebab, for receiving guests, storing tools, or just as a gazebo for reading books and quiet relaxation. Such preliminary calculations will help you save on materials and get the desired result. Decide on the shape of the structure, material of manufacture and location, the latter is especially important for permanent placement.
The advantage of a prefabricated structure is that it does not require a foundation. Such a garden pavilion can be installed and moved at any time and to the desired location. Does not require Available in stores wide choose similar types of products with detailed assembly instructions that will allow you to cope with the process yourself, without resorting to outside help. The use of a prefabricated structure for its intended purpose is possible only in the warm season.
A stationary garden pavilion is an intermediate option between a house and a temporary shed. You can build it either as a separate building or adjacent to the main building or to a fence. The latter option will save on the arrangement of one wall and the required space. In such houses you can build a room for storing tools or placing various technological equipment (pool cleaning apparatus, generators, pumps, etc.). The garden pavilion can be planned and combined with a canopy, providing parking for a car. Here you can build winter Garden, which will make it possible to grow and admire any types of plants all year round. Or make a guest house where your friends can relax without disturbing the owners. It all depends on your imagination and finances.
