Processing of wooden walls from lining is German. How to cover lining indoors. More details about materials

Which covers the surfaces of the walls or ceilings in the house - it seems to be quite simple. The main thing is to decide on the choice of paint or other means that can transform the wood. However, the range of paint and varnish compositions in specialized stores is very diverse, and this is probably why painting the lining inside the house raises some questions.

Wood is traditionally characterized as a strong and durable material, but only if it is properly dried and treated with various compounds, including paint. These products can protect the lining from damage by insects or fungi, dirt, excessive moisture and, conversely, drying out. In addition, the processing of this natural facing material flame retardants will significantly reduce its flammability.

Therefore, it is worth considering not only the coloring itself, but also the preparatory measures for this process, as well as the materials used for these procedures.

The most popular types of lining for finishing walls and ceilings indoors are those made from coniferous species, and among them, pine is considered the most affordable. This wood has some peculiarities and therefore requires an individual approach when painting it. These nuances will also be considered when detailed description process technology.

Solutions for preparing and painting wood

Almost all paints available in hardware stores are suitable for painting natural lining. However, for interior decoration it is worth choosing those that are as safe as possible for the residents of the house, both during painting and during the operation of the finish. In addition, it is important to select protective equipment that does not harm the ecological atmosphere in residential premises.

Since on initial stage the lining is treated with protective agents, then it is worth considering them first.

Protective means

Solutions for preparing lining for painting are designed to protect it from mold, harmful insects, the destructive effects of ultraviolet rays, as well as from excessive moisture absorption. In addition, some of them reduce the fire hazard properties of wood.

These substances, as a rule, do not change color and do not cover the textured pattern of the wood, since they are translucent. However, in this series there are also compositions that, to a certain extent, also perform an additional decorative function.

Preparation for painting natural lining is divided into several stages - cleaning and sanding the wood, priming and impregnation. For these operations can be applied special compounds for different purposes:

are used to prevent fungal damage to wood, to “treat” and stop the growth of already existing mold stains, to protect against insects that destroy the structure of the wood. These funds are divided into two groups:

Prices for wood preservatives

wood antiseptics

— Coatings that form a protective film on the surface of the lining are used in cases where the wood will come into contact with water, for example, when lining bathhouses.

— Impregnations that penetrate into the wood structure require further additional coating in order to avoid leaching of the product, as well as due to the toxicity of some of the components of the solutions.

In addition, antiseptics are divided into four types based on the basis on which they are made:

— Products based on organic solvents have high protective properties and are suitable for wood fixed both outside and inside the structure. But they are used extremely rarely, as they are quite toxic and flammable.

— Oil-based solutions are suitable for wood exposed to static loads, as well as in difficult climatic conditions, so they are most often used for external cladding or for lining used to line balconies or loggias.

— Water-soluble protection products are used to cover the internal wood cladding for further application of paints and varnishes on water based. They are non-toxic and dry quickly, but over time their antiseptic properties decrease significantly;

— Combined antiseptics contain high-carbon and oil components. Solutions can be used for exterior or interior decoration, and are also used in rooms with high humidity, creating high level wood protection. The cost of combined solutions is significantly higher than the price of other types of antiseptics.

Bio-moisture-proof antiseptics have, in principle, the same purpose, however, they also create a protective moisture-repellent barrier on the lining, and are also able to give it additional decorativeness, emphasizing the texture of the wood. Therefore, by using such an antiseptic, you can solve several problems at once, since you won’t have to apply products for different purposes - this will save time, since you won’t have to wait for the layers to dry. It is these qualities that make biomoisture-proof impregnations one of the most popular.

Fire retardants - These are solutions that make wood more fire resistant. They can also be divided into two groups:

— Compositions of the first group work to block the flame, since when heated they foam and form a protective layer on the lining.

— The second group of compounds contains salts, which, upon contact with fire, release gases that prevent combustion and the spread of flame.

The most effective fire retardants are those that contain tripolyphosphoric, orthophosphoric and pyrophosphoric acid and sodium salts.

Biopyrenes - these are impregnating compositions with an antiseptic and fire-retardant effect, which are suitable for internal and external wood treatments. Such compositions will help reduce the period preliminary preparation wood finishing, and often also save money, since you will need to purchase not two separate solutions, but one that will perform both main functions.

Whitening products are used for wooden lining if there are unwanted dark or bluish stripes or spots on it. In addition to the whitening effect, such compositions also create a protective antiseptic layer that will resist the formation of mold.

Bleach products typically consist of two components that are mixed before being applied to the wood. Such solutions may consist of different chemical compounds, and some of the bleaches must be washed off from the surface of the lining after a certain time, while others do not require such rinsing. Therefore, before purchasing such funds, you need to pay special attention to this factor.

Prices for biopyrenes

biopyrenes

Primers - these are solutions that can also be called protective. But in addition to these qualities, the primer gives the wood surface smoothness and good adhesion, which simplifies further coating of the lining with paints or varnish.

Primers are usually water-based and can be clear or opaque. If you plan to preserve the textured pattern of the wood, then choose a transparent primer solution. In the case where there is an intention to apply a dense decorative layer of paint, any of the primers can be used, but an opaque one will create a more even and smooth base

Transparent primers do not create stains on the wood surface. protective film– they penetrate into the structure of the material. Treatment of the surface of the lining, carried out with primers, significantly reduces paint consumption and increases the durability of the applied finish.

Varnishes – protective and decorative compositions

Some varnish compositions are also used not only as a decorative coating, but also to protect wood. They are produced at different bases:

Oil varnishes contain natural or artificial resins, natural modified oils, as well as solvents and driers. This type of varnish, after drying, forms a fairly strong film on the surface, which gives the wood a natural ocher tint. Oil solutions used to cover lining, floor boards and other wooden surfaces inside the house.

Alkyd varnishes are made from pentaphthalic and glyphthalic synthetic resins with the addition of driers. These compositions are quite often also called oil-based, since oils are used in them as a solvent. However, in terms of their performance characteristics, alkyd varnishes are superior to oil varnishes, and therefore can be used for external work.
Alkyd-urea varnish solutions consist of amyl-formaldehyde and alkyd resins. They are capable of drying out normal temperatures only if they contain acidic hardeners, which are added to the mixture immediately before starting work, since after mixing their lifespan is limited. Such varnishes form a hard, durable film on the surface of the wood that is highly wear-resistant. Thanks to these qualities, alkyd-urea varnishes are well suited for interior work and not only for processing lining, but also for varnishing parquet.
Polishes and alcohol varnishes give the surface special strength and shine, but their biggest disadvantage is that they do not protect wood well enough from moisture, so they are not recommended for use on lining installed on an unheated balcony or loggia.

The solutions are made using natural resins, so they have a high price and are not popular.

Nitrocellulose varnish is made from cellulose nitrate and a mixture of organic solvents. In addition to them, to achieve the necessary protective qualities of the compositions, synthetic resins are added to them. This type of varnish creates a durable hard coating on the surface of the wood, which is transparent and practically does not change the color of the wood. The varnish is intended for indoor use.

Acrylic varnishes are a water-dispersed solution of polyacrylates. The product is distinguished by its environmental friendliness and almost complete absence of odor. It is also used to coat wooden coverings and products used in residential premises. However, the film formed on the surface is still not highly resistant to abrasion.
Polyurethane varnishes are water-based, but are characterized by high strength and abrasion resistance. These varnishes are an environmentally friendly material, and if they are chosen to cover the lining, this will significantly increase the durability of the protective layer.

Polyurethane solutions are used to cover floors and other wood finishing elements indoors. These varnishes have a fairly high price, which is fully justified by their high performance characteristics.

Wood varnish prices

wood varnish

Paints for coating wooden lining

For decorative coating of lining, compositions made on different bases are used. Some of them are universal and are used for both interior and exterior decoration, but there are also those that are intended exclusively for internal use. Therefore, buying this decorative material, you must definitely study its main characteristics, which are usually indicated on the packaging, and also consult with the seller.

So, the following colorful compositions can be found on sale:

Oil paints are suitable for indoor lining, but they have many disadvantages

Oil paints can be called universal, since they penetrate quite deeply into the structure of the tree, increasing its resistance to various influences external environment, making it moisture resistant. The disadvantages of oil paints include their long drying time, rapid fading under the influence of ultraviolet rays and a decrease in the breathability of wood. Therefore, it is still better to use it for interior decoration, and even then - not always.
Acrylate paint compositions - these are aqueous solutions that, in most performance characteristics, are superior to oil-based paints that can create wood reliable protection, preserving its color. This type of solution is quite elastic, therefore it has good adhesion to the surface and does not crack or deform when temperatures change. Due to its qualities, the paint can be used for external and internal work.
Alkyd based enamel paints used for painting lining both outside and inside the building, forming a protective glossy layer for the wood. Therefore, a freshly painted surface looks very aesthetically pleasing. However, over time, colored paint tends to fade, and white paint tends to turn yellow. In addition, drying alkyd paints- a rather lengthy process, which is always accompanied by a not very pleasant odor due to the organic solvents included in the composition.

are able to preserve the textured pattern without painting it with a thick layer - to do this, they must be diluted with water to the desired consistency. If necessary, apply a thick layer of paint to the lining; the paint should not be diluted.

These are environmentally friendly solutions that do not have an unpleasant odor and do not emit harmful fumes. The paint dries quickly and adheres well to the primed surface, but is still inferior in its characteristics to varnishes. Not resistant to abrasive influence.

Silicate paints are made on the basis liquid glass, therefore they have quite a lot of positive characteristics. Such compositions are not exposed to ultraviolet rays, high humidity and temperature changes can increase the fire resistance of wood. This is an environmentally friendly material, it does not emit harmful substances and is odorless.

Due to their characteristics, silicate paints can be used for painting different surfaces, as they have high adhesion, and lining is no exception. These paints are especially suitable for wooden cladding of a loggia or balcony. The disadvantage is that in the future, if repainting is necessary, you will need to use silicate paint again - no other paint will work. Another “minus” is the rather narrow range of possible colors.

Silicone paints are made on the basis of silicone resins, and are one of the most durable types of paint compositions, but also the most expensive. This type of paint has high performance characteristics: the created coating can withstand mechanical stress, including abrasive loads, has good vapor permeability, color stability and fading, moisture resistance and a long service life, which is about 25-30 years. In addition, silicone paints are not only able to protect wood, but also hide small defects on its surface.

Wax paints, made on the basis of linseed oil, are a traditional material for the internal processing of wooden lining. These compounds give the lining a matte shine, preserving the color and pattern of the wood. This paint is especially suitable when the wood initially has a beautiful texture, which is simply a pity to hide with another opaque or translucent composition. Wax paints began to be used instead furniture wax, since they are easier to apply to the surface and have a number of other advantages:

— penetrate deeply into the wood structure, which makes the surface water-repellent;

— do not change the natural color of the wood;

— the characteristic color of wax appears after drying and rubbing the lining with a brush;

— the paint does not contain any “chemical” solvents and is environmentally friendly pure material;

— if desired, the wax composition can be tinted to the desired shade;

— is different economical consumption composition.

Now, after considering the basic compositions used for preparing and painting natural lining, you can move on to instructions for performing the work.

Calculator for calculating the amount of paint for lining

When calculating the amount of paint to carry out finishing works Many inexperienced consumers get confused when they take volume units as the unit of measurement. However, the density of paint differs significantly from the density of water, and a kilogram of composition does not at all mean the usual liter. As a rule, packaging is carried out, and the average consumption of paints and varnishes is measured in weight equivalent - in kilograms. The calculator will give exactly this value, taking into account a 10% margin.

Lining is a finishing material that looks good in the interior of a wooden house. It is used for both residential and commercial premises. The wood from which it is made needs to be treated with protective agents. And to give an attractive appearance, a decorative coating is applied to the lining. Naturally, to create a beautiful coating you need to choose the right processing products and decorative materials.

Why treat lining and how to choose the right products

Before processing the lining you should find out:

is it necessary to apply protective covering, or you can do without it;
in which rooms the treatment will be carried out - dry or with high humidity;
whether to apply a decorative coating, tint or leave it natural.

Having decided, you can begin to select the impregnation and material for decorative finishing linings in interior spaces. You can leave the lining uncoated, but this option is suitable for people who are satisfied with the fact that the wood darkens over time. Some owners do it on purpose artificial aging by using blowtorch. After this, it not only darkens, but also releases resin, which gives the surface its individuality. It happens that bathhouse owners do not treat the walls because they use cheap lining. It will be more practical for them to change it completely after a few years rather than waste time and money on processing it.

In order to properly process the walls, you should know what functions the impregnation for the lining inside the house should perform. So, the impregnation should:

give good protection against ignition, such qualities give wooden products flame retardants that reduce its flammability;
protect from moisture, especially during wet areas. To do this, antiseptic agents are applied to the wooden surface;
protect from mechanical damage (chips and scratches);
protect from exposure to ultraviolet rays. Wood treated with agents that increase resistance to ultraviolet radiation changes its color more slowly;
provide bactericidal protection against insects;
give the walls a beautiful look. You can give the lining the desired shade using tinting. Using varnish, you can make the surface glossy, matte or semi-matte.

To give the tree the necessary properties, several compounds that have the required qualities are usually used.

Types of compositions - fire retardants, stains, varnishes and paints

All compositions for processing lining can be divided into two groups: protective and decorative. The first are designed to extend service life. They protect against moisture, insects, fungus, and mold. The latter give the lining an attractive appearance. The treatment must be updated regularly, as over time the products lose their properties. Processing of lining indoors is carried out with the following compounds.

Fire retardants reduce the flammability of wood. This is especially important for living rooms. If a fire occurs, fire retardants prevent the spread of fire and help extinguish it. They are odorless and therefore harmless to health.

Antiseptic agents protect against the formation of mold and mildew. Stops the spread of existing mold. Over time, the product is washed out and evaporates, so re-treatment is required. There are bio-moisture-proofing agents that not only protect against fungus, mold, and pests, but also give the wood water-repellent qualities and an attractive appearance. They are expensive, but make it possible to refuse treatment with stain, antiseptic and varnish.

The stain performs antiseptic functions, but at the same time gives the wooden surface a tint. The most popular stains are those that give dark shades. This product does not create a film on the surface, but penetrates into the pores of the material to a small depth. Wood saturated with stain should be varnished, otherwise the surface will look dirty. Drying oil was previously very popular, but recently it has been used less and less. The wood quickly darkens, and after 2-3 years the surface becomes sticky. It is used for utility rooms.

Bleaching agents are designed to remove dark stains, areas with a blue tint, and stripes from wooden surfaces. There are several types of such products, differing in application and effectiveness. Usually the product is applied to the surface and washed off after a certain time.

Varnishes are used if you want to preserve the naturalness and texture of wood. Use indoors acrylic varnishes, harmless to human health. The first layer is applied transparently, without dyes, and coloring pigments are added to the second. Alkyd varnishes are more used for floors, as they have high strength properties. They are applied to walls in places where large mechanical loads are possible. An alternative is wax mixtures that protect the wood and give the surface a semi-matte shine.

Oil paint penetrates deeply into wood, provides good protection from moisture, and is resistant to mechanical damage. Used for decorative finishing. Disadvantages: low vapor permeability, takes a long time to dry, loses color over time. Acrylate paint is in many ways superior to its oil counterpart: it dries quickly, does not fade over time, penetrates well into pores, gives a rich color, and has high vapor barrier qualities. It does not crack if the panels are affected by temperature changes. This paint has one drawback - its high cost.

Technology for applying protective and decorative coatings

At the finishing stage, a novice builder has to master new technologies. You need to nail the lining correctly, know how and with what to treat it, and perform decorative finishing. Coating the material with the selected means is carried out in stages. Before processing, prepare the lining.

1. First, it should be cleaned of contamination with a solution. To do this, dilute baking soda in warm water. Wash the lining with this solution. If there is an old layer of paint, for better adhesion it is advisable to completely remove the previous layer to remove cracks and peeling.
2. Inspect the cleaned lining: remove mold, mildew, and treat darkened spots with bleach. Finally, the panels should be wiped with a clean rag to completely remove dirt and paint residues. If there are damaged panels, they must be replaced.
3. At the next stage, we grind the surface. The operation is performed using pumice or fine-grained sandpaper. To ensure that there are no unsanded areas left, divide the entire wall into small sections and process them sequentially. Sanding should be done evenly, being careful not to rub in one place and not to apply much force.
4. The final stage of preparing the lining for application of products is priming. Apply a layer of primer to the wall using a brush or spray gun. The seams between the panels must be treated especially carefully. One layer is enough. Sometimes a painting compound is used as a primer.

By yourself or with a brush. To paint, prepare two brushes: a narrow one and a medium one – use the narrow one to paint hard-to-reach places. In order for the coating to serve for a long time and be durable, you need to apply 2-3 thin layers. The painting procedure is as follows:

mix the paint and pour it into a small container;
dip the brush in paint up to half the bristles;
Before applying, press the brush to the surface and smoothly move it along the panel;
then apply the paint in the same way over the entire surface, without touching the painted areas;
We paint corners and openings with a narrow brush.

You should start applying paint from the top to avoid drips. To eliminate shade differences, apply one coat at a time. If you need to take a break, you should leave your work out of sight. Apply the next layer after the previous one has completely dried. Finishing layer Make it as thin as possible and apply it with light, even movements from top to bottom.

The varnish is applied in the same way. If the product is tinted, it should be thoroughly mixed before application and stirred periodically during use. We add less coloring pigment to each subsequent layer, in this case the surface after painting will acquire a deeper and more attractive shine.

The interior decoration of a country house must be durable, safe and durable. And if in winter it is empty and not heated, then it is also moisture resistant, since the risk of condensation in this case is very high. Not every material can cope with such tasks, however, if you properly process and decorate natural wood lining, it will last for decades.

Depending on how you paint the lining inside your country house, it will have a different appearance: it will retain its natural pattern and shade or take on a new one. And protective compounds for impregnating wood improve its performance characteristics.

Lining in the design of a country house

Any wood material must be coated with protective compounds. Without them, the finish will quickly lose its appearance and become unusable. Paints, varnishes and impregnations perform several functions:

Improves the appearance of the front surface of the lining;
Prevents natural darkening of wood;
Protects against mold, mildew and rot;
Reduces the release of resin from coniferous trees;
Improve water-repellent properties, thereby preventing swelling and deformation;
Reduces the ability to ignite and spread fire.

Different types of coatings solve one or more problems. Therefore for best protection you have to choose several compositions at once. How to paint the lining inside the house depends on exactly what functions are assigned to the coating and what appearance of the finish you would like to achieve in the end.

Types of compositions for lining

All wood treatment products are conventionally divided into protective and decorative. Some of them need to be combined, others can be used independently. Ideally, primary processing should be carried out before installing wooden lining, so the products will be protected from adverse factors from all sides. If the siding is already installed and has a coating, it will need to be removed or sanded.

Note! Eurolining, if it is manufactured according to the standard, is already covered with protective or protective-decorative compounds.

Protective means

The primary objectives of these compounds are to protect the wood from pests, mold, mildew, moisture, temperature changes and extend the service life of the lining and finishing coating.

Lining covering protective composition before installation

Common products for treating wooden surfaces:

Primer. A popular base for decorative finishing. It improves adhesion, prevents moisture absorption and resin release, fills pores and hides minor irregularities. Compositions with an antiseptic additive are produced; they protect the tree from damage by mold and mildew.
Oil-wax. Creates a surface of a dense film that perfectly repels water. This treatment is necessary for rooms with high humidity.
Linseed oil. Penetrates wood deeply and hardens over time. Protects from moisture and gives the lining a distinct structure.
Drying oil. Once a popular processing tool. Today it is being replaced by more advanced compounds. Improves the hydrophobicity of wood, but the coating quickly changes color and sticks.
Bleach. The material is more often used topically, where there are defects such as blue spots or natural darkening.
Antiseptics. Protect the surface from pests, fungus and mold. They are also used on affected areas of the finish.
Fire retardants. Reduces the ability of wood to ignite and spread fire.

Oil-wax and linseed oil do not require additional processing, as they give the surface a distinct pattern, and the color can be tinted. It is also permissible not to paint drying oil, but it will have to be renewed frequently. Primer and antiseptics are used as a base for finishing.

Lining coated with drying oil

Decorative coatings

These compositions must be selected taking into account the condition of the finish. There are products that preserve and emphasize the natural appearance of wood, make annual rings more pronounced, and add color. Others, on the contrary, hide the design under a thick layer of color. The first ones should be used if the lining has no defects (grades Extra, A and AB) and old paint. Second, for products with numerous damages (grades B and C) and coatings that cannot be removed.

Transparent compositions for finishing wooden lining: varnishes, stains, some paints. Opaque: acrylic and Oil paint, water-based.

Lucky

Acrylic, alkyd and water-based varnishes are most suitable for interior work. Completely preserve the natural appearance of wood. You can add pigment to the composition, which will give the lining a tint. The varnished surface has a glossy or matte texture. Additionally, they protect the finish from moisture, discoloration and minor mechanical damage. May contain antiseptic additives.

Varnish coating for lining

Decorative azure

Gives wood a distinct structure and any color. It does not form a film on the surface, but penetrates deeply. The material is transparent, so the lining underneath should be without significant defects. In addition to decorative, it performs a protective function.

Options for shades of decorative azure

stain

It has almost the same effect as decorative azure. Paints wood a rich brown color in different shades. Stain is often used to artificially age lining. It is important to consider that it does not protect enough from moisture.

Shades of stain

Acrylic water-based translucent paint

Forms a thin layer on the surface of the wood, through which the texture and natural shade of the wood are visible. Such paints hide minor finishing defects.

Translucent paint on lining

Oil paint

Thick opaque coating. Forms a film on the surface. Can have any shade. Maintains color and integrity for a long time. This lining paint requires updating approximately every 5 years. Has a pungent odor.

Coating the lining with oil paint

Acrylic paint

A more durable opaque finish than oil paint. It has virtually no odor and dries in a short time. Can create matte and glossy finish. Its only drawback is its high cost.

Matte acrylic paint finish

Water-based

The paints are odorless and dry quickly. They form a matte or semi-matte texture. Suitable for dry rooms only.

Water-based paint for decorating a country house

The video shows an example of a competent combination of protective and decorative coatings for lining applied at home, without the use of special tools.

Tips for choosing a topcoat and interesting ideas

A wide selection of coatings allows you to choose absolutely any color and texture for the lining. In a country house, it is better to give preference to the most durable and unpretentious compositions that do not have to be updated frequently.

If the panels have many defects or an old coating, then thick, opaque paint is indispensable. You can improve the appearance of the base surface by removing the top layer of wood, but this is too labor-intensive and time-consuming.

Unusual combination of paint shades for lining

The colors and shades of the lining can be combined in the decoration of one room. This technique allows you to divide a spacious room into zones. Decorate or diversify the design, place accents.

Color accents in clapboard finishing

Due to the color of the finish, you can achieve some visual effects. Light shades expand the space, dark shades, on the contrary, make it smaller. White ceiling looks taller than brown.

The color scheme for the lining can match the palette of shades used in the interior or contrast.

Harmonious combination color palette textiles and walls

Lining processing technology

Protection and painting of the lining is carried out in several stages. The first one is preparation. If the finish is new, then before covering the lining, it is enough to clean its surface from dust with a solution of 5 liters of water and 150 grams. soda After drying, you can apply the first layer.

If there are old coatings, sanding with pumice or sandpaper. It's better to do it grinder. The goal of this procedure is to create a rough texture that will easily adhere to coatings.

Cleaning walls of old paint with a sander

If thick paints are applied to the lining, they can be removed mechanically (with a hair dryer and spatula, or a grinder) or with special chemical solutions. Both methods do not guarantee a perfect result, but it's worth a try. This option is better than painting the clapboard inside the house directly over the old finish.

The coating may not be removed, but then it should be degreased. It is imperative to remove areas with crumbling paint, air cavities and clean until smooth.

If there are serious defects, such as fallen knots, it is necessary to fill the hole and clean it smooth.

Applying protection

If the coating could not be applied to an uninstalled lining, then the joints should be coated more thoroughly in order to treat as large an area as possible. The composition must be applied in a thin and uniform layer. To do this, you can use either a brush and roller, or mechanical tools. If the protection is applied in several layers, then it is important to dry each of them thoroughly before painting the lining with the next composition.

Coloring

The method of applying the topcoat depends on its type. General rules for carrying out work:

Use two brushes (wide for the main part, narrow for the joints) or a spray gun;
Painting begins from the top so that random drops do not spoil the finished surface;
Go through one section once, in a continuous line;
Some varnishes and paints are applied in two or three layers, each of them must dry naturally within a few days;
It is better to make several thin layers than one thick layer;
Only painted finishes should not be exposed to UV rays or sudden temperature changes.

IN hard to reach places You can use a foam sponge for painting. It is best to apply the composition to the entire area in a short time. If you need to take a break, the joint should be placed in an inconspicuous area.

Applying paint with a spray gun

For interior decoration of a country house, lining is one of best options. It does not require complex maintenance, and it is enough to restore the surface once every 7-10 years (depending on the type of coating). If you treat it according to all the rules and taking into account the characteristics of operation, the material will last at least 25 years.

A huge number of the most popular materials are made from wood. different materials and household items. Wood is always in price and never ceases to be fashionable. This is one of the few materials that always remains in trend. Today there is a very popular style - eco.

Natural materials are not only safe, but also popular. Despite such a positive start, it is worth noting that the tree is not only beautiful and stylish material, he is also very capricious. You need to take care of it constantly if you want it to serve you for a long time and maintain its original appearance. The question immediately arises - what is the best way to treat the lining inside the house?

Methods for protecting wood products

There is no shortage of such materials on the market. The variety of different mixtures, consistencies and compositions for treating wooden surfaces and materials is sometimes confusing, and you don’t even know what is best to choose.

When deciding on a protective mixture, you must consider the purpose of protection:

Some compounds protect wood from fading;
others repel moisture;
still others protect against various types of damage.

How to treat the lining inside a wooden house in order not only to protect it from external factors, but also to make it elegant - this question has been asked more than once by lovers of the practical and beautiful at the same time. Such mixtures exist and are available to everyone, the main thing is to know which ones to choose.

To process wood with your own hands, you need to know a few rules and the name of the compositions that will be needed for the process in question.

So:

mandatory use of antiseptics;
a primer will also be needed to protect the material;
fire-resistant impregnations;
varnishes of various types;
biological oils (preferably);
Don’t forget about the means to remove the previous coating you don’t need.

Now you know how to treat the lining indoors, you already have a list of compositions, so there shouldn’t be any problems with the search. In any hardware store or market, in the home and construction goods department, you can purchase everything you need. The photo shows the compositions that you will need to protect the coating you have chosen.

Paints and varnishes for wood processing

Primer

One of the main compounds needed to protect the coating is a primer. This mixture is also a biological defense. It can be used for both external and internal work.

Even if the tree is slightly damaged, such a composition can be used, and even necessary.
A primer coating extends the life of any wood material.
Among other things, the primer gives the product a well-groomed appearance.

Decorative and protective coatings

Relatively recently, new paint and varnish mixtures have appeared on the market that not only protect wood, but also paint its surface in any color. Now, thanks to such mixtures, you can protect and create unique design in my house.

A positive point in the characteristics of such compositions is that when painted with them, the texture of the wood is visible and remains the same. This mixture already contains an antiseptic; you do not have to buy it separately.

Some of these mixtures can even be used for wet wood. They can be used for both interior and exterior decoration.

The resulting tones are very soft and slightly matte. Temperature changes and ultraviolet rays do not affect the quality of the mixture for a long time. For this reason, you definitely won’t need the next treatment of the lining inside the house for ten years.

Use of scuba tanks

Some argue that it is easier to choose a different material than to process the lining indoors, but in fact this is not the case, you need to know. What to process and how to carry out this process without unnecessary costs and problems.

Excellent for wood processing. From the name it was already possible to understand that they contain water, and to a greater extent than all other components.

A number of advantages of this material for covering wood:

Absence of any smell;
It dries very quickly;
There are no organic solvents in the composition.

There is another type of scuba diving - hydrophobic. Thanks to their composition, they protect wood from moisture and repel water, which means they have a wide range of applications.

The price of such products is an order of magnitude higher than typical analogues, but at the same time you get one hundred percent protection for many years. In rain, snow and hail, your wooden surface and structure will look perfect.

Oils

Treat wooden surfaces with oils - good idea, it is even better to use their combined formulations. The oil has such a structure that when applied to the surface, it saturates them well from the inside, getting into every pore.

Protects the tree and delays:

dust;
dirt;
moisture;
Sun.

It is a pleasure to work with such products, there are no unpleasant odors, you can only smell the smell of the plant from which this oil was made.

The hue of the wooden surface becomes golden. If you want to receive bright color wood, you can paint it any color you like.

Treatment with protective compounds

The quality of your work will depend on attentiveness and accuracy, as well as on the correctness and consistency of compliance with all rules and recommendations. Full instructions presented on video:

Conclusion

Now you know how and with what to treat the lining inside the house, what compounds are best to apply and how to extend the life of any wooden surfaces. Whatever you do, whatever work you do in your home, remember that diligence and patience will lead you to success and achieve a positive, expected result.

You should not skimp on protective equipment, because they justify their cost and extend the life of wooden materials.

High-quality repairs require the use of convenient materials. They must be quickly installed, be moisture-resistant, resistant to fungus, insects, and retain heat.

Lining is the most convenient material for cladding. This is wood High Quality manufactured for long lasting use and attractiveness natural wood Perfect for indoors and outdoors. It holds heat well correct installation does not allow moisture to pass through. Even considering that the lining is located indoors and is not too exposed to climatic influences, its protection should not be neglected.

Depending on the location where the cladding will be used, you need to select the appropriate coating. Processing the lining takes a lot of time, since impregnation compositions usually take quite a long time to dry, but they have certain advantages:

Waxing provides excellent protection against moisture, forming a unique coating. But moisture is not all that can destroy a tree - from solar radiation and ultraviolet radiation is better to impregnate with other compounds.
Antiseptic - can penetrate several millimeters into wood, withstands ultraviolet radiation, the effects of fungus, it is moisture resistant, great for balconies.
Antiseptic with a translucent coating - it highlights the wood background well, great for exterior decoration.
Transparent antiseptic – protects against moisture, emphasizes natural look tree.
Oil paint – has high moisture resistance, it is best used in the bathroom. It is suitable as a top coating; a beautiful shine is not the main advantage; dirt is easily removed from such a surface. You can safely wash the floors and leave them to dry in the sun. The paint needs to be renewed after five years. It is better to carry out the procedure in warm days, the material does not dry for long, but has a sharp and persistent odor that cannot be removed without regular ventilation.

Acrylate paints are more durable than previous ones, they are stable on the outside, moisture and dry climate will not harm them for at least 5 years. The coating allows air to pass through well and is best suited for cladding a house.
Varnish with alkyd base more suitable for flooring - after impregnation, wood releases heat more slowly and deteriorates; it must be applied to a clean, well-dried surface. If these requirements are not met, it will crack during drying. The service life of the material described is more than ten years, after which the coating will need to be renewed. In addition, emulsion and water-based varnishes, acrylic and water-based, are used.
Surface glazing - suitable for giving a beautiful shade to wood, retains its saturation for a long time and is available in various colors. It is not used as a protective layer; it is more suitable for the living room or bedroom.
Stain does not provide any special color or protection; it can only darken or lighten the main color of the lining and add “nobility”. Apply only to a smooth, polished surface.
Enamel – will highlight the material and its color. This coating is applied at least twice, each layer must dry completely.

Worth buying quality materials, eurolining, for example on a coniferous base, will last longer when covering the facade. The resin released by the tree not only creates beautiful colour, but also an additional protective coating. Then you should select the tools required for the impregnation process:

traditional brush (convenient, but for treating large surfaces);
roller;
spray.

Remember that when working with paints and varnishes odors, the respiratory tract should be protected with a respirator.

Impregnation procedure

Eurolining has high-quality coating, but it also needs to be protected additionally. Layers must be applied in the correct sequence. It all starts with a good cleaning of the wood - this way the paint or varnish will soak in faster and form a protective layer more reliably.

When the place of application has been determined, you need to start impregnation, for example, this will be outer wall Houses. An antiseptic is applied as the first layer; it will protect the core of the tree from insects. After this, it is better to cover the lining with acrylate, paint or varnish. The first one practically does not allow moisture to pass through and is resistant to drying out. Ultraviolet light will not destroy the multilayer coating of the material, and it will last a long time.

Due to the smoothness of the coating, it can be easily cleaned with a powerful stream of water. Free access of air allows the wood to dry quickly after rain. It is better not to cover with drying oil outer part at home, it is more suitable for interior decoration, for example, for the kitchen. Has good moisture resistance, but is capricious high temperature and ultraviolet. On the street it will quickly lose its properties, so before impregnating the material in the house with it, it is worth considering that it can dry for a day or more. It is better to ventilate the room well to speed up the drying process and prevent the smell from ingraining itself into the walls.

Drying oil coating is best used as a final coating if more than one layer is applied. If the result does not suit you, use an oil composition.

Thus, to create quality repairs There are many factors to consider, including:

location of the lining (inside or outside the room);
microclimate of the room (dry air in a room or pantry is different from humid air in a bathroom or sauna);
purpose of the lining (coating the floor or walls, ceiling).

Each type of material has its own advantages and will require different substances to handle different conditions. But the main thing is that you should not save money; a multi-layer coating will protect your beloved home from damage.