Odorless paint for walls, floors, windows, wood and metal. Which odorless wall paint dries quickly and does not smell while drying? White, odorless, quick-drying paint

Repair work cannot be carried out without the use of coatings. Odors appear inside the room. They are not always harmless. But today on the market building materials You can choose a paint that is odorless and dries in a short period of time.

Odorless CM of modern production

In reality, there are no odorless coatings. Dyes can have a neutral or mild manifestation. It does not irritate the mucous membrane. Today it is quite possible to choose such a dye for painting the inside of a house.

The construction market offers paint for interior works odorless, developed on the basis of modern technologies:

  • Among other materials, acrylic compositions and water-based varnishes are more popular. Their important advantage is the impossibility of harming your health while working with them.
  • KM on water based(similar to acrylic) – water-dispersion composition. The walls are painted with it. As flooring material no good.
  • Group of polyurethane and oil paints. Although not all varieties of the group are used, their range of use is very wide.

Water-based paints and varnishes outperform organic-based paints in terms of drying speed, since the water-soluble base quickly evaporates from a freshly applied layer. At the same temperature of +7 o C, CM on water dries 3 times faster than dye on organic matter.

Nitro paints (alcohol-acetone base) dry the fastest. But this species has a pungent odor. Inhaling its vapors leads to health problems.

Method for determining odor concentration

Most often, when buying paints and varnishes, the seller’s words about the absence of odor in the dye are taken as the truth. During the purchase, no one checks the coloring product for the strength of the smell. When the surface is painted with the material, it turns out that even acrylic dye has it. There's just no pungent smell.

Fast-drying paint emits at least a subtle odor. When evaporating, molecules of organic matter or a water base take with them part of the binder. This simply explains the presence of sensations in the mucous membrane from water-based or hydrocarbon-based paint.

For each person, irritation from the smell and addiction to it occurs differently. It depends on the sensitivity threshold, how quickly a person gets used to a chemical irritant. There comes a moment when volatile substances are not perceived.

After working with paintwork painters wash thoroughly open areas body to wash away with soap molecules and microparticles of dye, solvent vapors that settle on the skin.

Professionals use a method that allows them to determine in advance the strength of irritation from paintwork materials. Without solvent or thinner, a small proportion of the material is applied to the glazed ceramic, which is preheated to 50 o C or 60 o C.

At this point, rapid evaporation of the organic or aqueous base begins. The evaporation process provokes the appearance of a real smell. It often turns out that during the experiment, popular acrylics smell unpleasant.

Useful video on the topic:

Criteria for choosing odorless paint

It is difficult to choose a universal CM that could be used to perform any type of repair work. More often, dyes are developed to cover floors or walls (to solve a specific problem). When choosing a paintwork material, the purpose of use is given priority:

  • The priority may be resistance to humidity, to the sun's UV rays, and to high temperatures.
  • Desire to have a glossy or matte surface.
  • The indicator of abrasion and resistance to mechanical loads is important.

It is not possible to find a CM that fully meets all the points of the wishes. For example, paint that does not smell and dries quickly may have a low level of wear resistance. And vice versa, the best option For flooring– polyurethane mixture with 2 components. This is a wear-resistant material, dries in 2 hours, but has a pungent odor. It is necessary to decide in advance what task the choice of paintwork is aimed at.

Acrylic KM

Quick-drying acrylic paints are in demand when performing most work inside house construction. They paint wood, plastic, and metal. Odorless acrylic wood paint does not cover beech or poplar due to their ability to absorb moisture quickly. The wood becomes deformed, swells, and the paint layer looks uneven after drying. The same situation occurs with the coating on gypsum.

Recognized as the best dye for heating system batteries acrylic enamel.

  • odorless, quick-drying paint from the Tikkurila Miranol brand from Finland;
  • product Termoaquaemal, manufacturer JOBI from Germany.

Among the Russian brands stands out:

  • D-220;
  • Livna-134;
  • A high-quality coating of the radiator is provided by quick-drying, non-smelly paint VD AK1179, from the manufacturer VGT.


Enamels are applied to the clean surface of the heating radiator. The paint layer dries in a maximum of 5 hours.

Parade's quick-drying acrylic composition has established itself as a dye that can be applied to a working radiator if its surface is not heated above 45 o C. But such a coating is a slight irritant to the sense of smell and smells of chemicals.

The enamel for the radiator is selected taking into account the alphanumeric designations on the can, which indicate its maximum heating temperature. Most paints can withstand battery heating up to 120 o C. But there is a coloring material that is designed for a maximum of 70 o C.

The radiator, painted with a quick-drying acrylic compound, is covered with:

  • snow-white layer;
  • glossy surface, making it easy to clean. Dried acrylic enamel feels like plastic to the touch.

Acrylic enamel reduces the heat transfer of the radiator, since the layer of the polymer composition increases on its surface.

Use of latex compounds

If you are looking for a paint that dries quickly and does not smell when heated, then the search result will be latex dye on water. Just like acrylic, it is used for work inside a building. Its big advantage is considered to be good adhesion to the surface of warm or cold batteries. The paint layer does not peel off.

Fiberboard and OSB floors are covered with an odorless latex flooring compound. The dye dries faster than others. The time interval from coating to drying is 60 minutes (condition: temperature +18 o C).


Polyurethane dye

Paintwork materials of a polyurethane composition are characterized by high wear resistance and excellent adhesion. Varnishes of this group are more durable than acrylic material. In addition, this coating does not smell. Expensive wooden floors (compared parquet, oak floors, mosaics) are coated with epoxy CM or polyurethane paints and varnish.

In many residential areas you can find surfaces that require painting. Organic solvents that make up paints and varnishes emit harmful substances. Odorless interior paints contain fewer components harmful to humans and dry quickly, which can significantly expand the scope of their application.

Types of odorless paints

Painting various objects in a residential area is complicated by an unpleasant odor and the release of toxic substances from the paint base. New technologies have made it possible to cope with this problem. Currently, there are a variety of quick-drying paints that are odorless and contain a small amount of harmful impurities. There are different types of paint and varnish products based on their composition:

  • acrylic;
  • latex;
  • oil;
  • water-dispersed.

Alkyd paints have a slight odor, but contain a harmful organic solvent, which makes them unsuitable for interior decoration Houses. All coloring compositions have their advantages and disadvantages and are intended for strictly defined surfaces.

Acrylic based

Acrylates are widely used among materials for interior decoration. Due to their moisture resistance, they are one of the the best colors odorless on wood. The quick-drying composition is suitable for finishing concrete, wooden floors and windows. Acrylic compounds are also used for artistic decoration of surfaces. Their advantages include the following:

Acrylic paint mixtures have a fairly high price, which can be attributed to their disadvantages. This disadvantage is compensated by outstanding performance characteristics.

Standard white acrylic paint. To obtain the desired tone, the appropriate color is added to the composition, the mixing proportions are indicated by the manufacturer. Some stores may offer computer color matching. Thus, you can get the desired color without independently searching among the products presented.

paints and varnishes acrylic based may contain antiseptic additives that protect the painted surface from mold and mildew. This option is necessary for wood coverings used in rooms with high humidity. The substances in the composition can also protect the surface from contamination and water penetration, so that cleaning can be done less frequently.

Enamel with latex added

There are no harmful substances among the components of latex paint, it is non-toxic and odorless. The composition is suitable for different surfaces:

Enamel with latex is resistant to wear, has good strength, and is not subject to swelling and drying out. This option is great for baths and kitchens due to its moisture resistance. Primary hardening of the paint occurs 20-30 minutes after application. It will take one hour to dry completely.

Oil-based paints and varnishes

Oily paints are made by mixing drying oil with pigmenting substances. Such compositions can be diluted with drying oil to achieve a more liquid consistency. Odorless oil paints for metal are especially popular; there are also varieties for concrete, wood and plaster.

Oil-based paints and varnishes can be colorless or colored and are used for finishing facades and interior work. They can be used to apply patterns, inscriptions or drawings. Affordable price makes this type popular with buyers. The only drawback- long drying time.

Water-dispersed compositions

Water-based paints are the safest. They have standard White color and are used to paint floors and walls in children's rooms, schools and hospitals. Paintwork products dry quickly and look good on the surface, and are also not susceptible to moisture.

You can give water-dispersion paint a different color using tints. It is not harmful to the skin and is easily washed off with water. without any solvents. This paint cannot be used to paint heating systems, metal and wood products.

The process of finishing walls requires compliance with certain rules to obtain optimal result. Applying acrylic paint odorless woodworking is carried out in several stages:

The room temperature should be between 10-30 degrees above zero. The humidity level should not exceed 75%. The painted area must be hidden from direct sun rays. In a day the surface will be ready for use.

Correctly selected paint odorless for apartment renovation will allow you to quickly complete the work and get a high-quality result. The absence of caustic fumes and quick drying are the advantages of these compounds when repairing winter time when quality ventilation is limited by low outside temperatures.

Odorless paint is an excellent choice for interior finishing works. Painting walls and ceilings is important part renovation work in the apartment. That is why it is recommended to use only harmless materials, which dry quickly enough and do not have an unpleasant odor.

It is noteworthy that modern technologies allow you to obtain completely safe paint that is easy to use (when carrying out renovation work indoors, it is important that nothing stinks).

At first glance, odorless interior paint is available in many stores, which simplifies the search. When choosing coloring composition you need to take into account the type of surface. There are several types of harmless paint and varnish products:

  • oil;
  • acrylic;
  • latex;
  • water-dispersed.

Each material has its own properties. Paints that are a water emulsion are often used. Binders for making an odorless emulsion can be different:

  • polyvinyl acetate;
  • polysiloxane;
  • mixture of polymers and others.

Today, the most popular type is odorless acrylic paint. It is intended for use on any surface, not only indoors, but also outdoors (painting iron, plastic, walls). Many people use it to paint heating radiators.

Latex-based emulsions are best suited for painting wood. They penetrate the wood structure and create a waterproof film on the surface.

Oily

What paint doesn't smell? Oil-based substances are free strong smell, which is their main advantage. Odorless metal paint can be colored or colorless. The substance for application to the floor is obtained by mixing various pigment elements with drying oil (this is the main thinner for oil paints).

Oil paint can be used to process wooden surfaces, finishing of the external and internal parts of the premises. With its help you can easily paint metal and concrete, in some cases a plastered wall.

Unfortunately, there are no ideal materials. Odorless paint for metal oil based has one significant drawback - it takes quite a long time to dry due to the solvent that serves as the base. As a rule, this material is used for interior finishing work in non-residential rooms.

Related article: What paint can be used to paint brick?

One of the main advantages of odorless oil paint for interior work is its cost - the price is quite low, especially when compared with other products of the same class. Often, such substances are used when decorating a room, for example, to transfer a picture, pattern or inscription.

Water-dispersed

Do you need quick-drying, odorless paint? Excellent choice for processing the room (walls and ceiling) will become water-dispersion paints. They are created on a water basis, which is why they are completely safe material. Enamels are composed of a dispersion - individual harmless elements that dissolve in a natural solvent (water).

The advantages of this paintwork are the complete absence of a characteristic odor, drying speed and the final result (the paint looks great on any surface).

Odorless wall paint is characterized by a water-repellent effect, which allows you to subsequently wash off dirt from the painted wall or floor without fear of damaging it. Due to the absolute safety of the components used, enamel is suitable for renovation work in a children's room, kindergarten or school.

Does not provide material large selection colors, generally the substance used for finishing radiators is white, which is subsequently diluted with the help of special pigment additives (they give the desired shade). As a result, safe paint suitable for working in enclosed spaces ends up on the counter.

It is noteworthy that water-dispersed materials are characterized by light shades that are pleasing to the eye.

It is generally accepted that substances based on water are the safest and cleanest. Quick-drying paint can be washed with plain water. You don't have to use additional funds to remove paint from hands or other surfaces. It is worth noting that the water-based substance is not suitable for metal and wooden surfaces.

Acrylic

When choosing which paint dries quickly, you should take a closer look at acrylic. It is often used both in everyday life and in construction. Acrylic composition has many advantages. The most important of them are:

  • no odor;
  • quick drying;
  • safety.

Related article: Features of using aerosol paint and its advantages

Acrylic-based paint is very resistant to moisture and can be used for walls and floors. This composition contains additional additives that retain the structure and color when exposed to environment. Therefore, windows are often painted with acrylic paint.

The choice of colors for such paints is quite varied. They are often used when decoration. It is worth noting that oil paint can also be considered a good paint for this, but, unlike it, acrylic is easier to use. He even layer lies on the surface, and over time cracks do not appear on it.

The cost of such paint compositions is higher. This is explained by high performance qualities, which, however, compensate for the price.

On video: odorless paints for interior and exterior use.

Latex

Latex paint is one of the types of water-dispersed dyes. In this case, latex acts as a dispersion. Enamels have their own set of positive properties:

  • are not toxic;
  • do not have an unpleasant odor;
  • actively used for indoor use.

Another important quality is that latex paint is odorless and quick-drying at the same time, and has excellent wear resistance. That is why it is often used for painting ceilings and any walls (plaster, brick).

The best solution would be to use this product when painting rooms where there is a constant presence of high humidity(kitchens, bathrooms). These paints create a washable surface.

The paint does not tend to swell or dry out. It can be characterized as fast drying. This composition takes about twenty minutes to dry, and about an hour to completely dry the painted surface. This is especially practical when performing interior work. The complete absence of odor makes this type of paint the most preferable.

Alkyd

Anyone who has used alkyd paints for interior work can say with confidence that there is no odorless alkyd paint. However, it is not. There is odorless enamel. There are quite a few varieties of alkyd compositions. Such paint and varnish coatings have a large list of positive characteristics: they are universal, quite resistant to abrasion and are distinguished by the brightness of the colors offered.

Applicable alkyd paint odorless for interior work. Enamel can be glossy, matte or semi-matte, which makes the scope of its application almost limitless.

Finishing work

It is important to determine exactly the type of repair work before purchasing paint. The bottom line is that for each surface you will need different material(paint for metal, wood, etc.). In some situations, a certain type of paint product may not be suitable. Typically, such products are used for work in residential premises:

  • painting walls or ceilings;
  • painting the floor;
  • window painting;
  • restoration of heating radiators.

Do-it-yourself home renovation is not complete without doors, floors, etc.

A distinctive characteristic of most paints and varnishes used for such work is the presence of a persistent odor that is difficult to erode. As a result, the consequences of painting work are headaches and poor health.

Is there paint for odorless wooden windows, which does not have a negative impact on well-being? It turns out that such paints and varnishes there are and can be purchased at any hardware store.

So, what can you use to paint wood without unpleasant odors?

Coatings without organic solvents

Sustainable unpleasant odors are a consequence of the presence of organic solvents in paint and varnish coatings. Such components are present in most enamels, which have long been used in cosmetic repairs in room.

The conclusion is this: if organic solvents smell, you need to find solvent-free paints and varnishes and the problem of toxic odors will be solved.

Acrylic paints and their advantages

This variety water-based coatings is increasingly used in painting wood and other popular building materials.

These coatings have many advantages, including:

  • complete absence of toxic odors;
  • exclusively natural ingredients in the composition;
  • environmental Safety;
  • versatility of use;
  • ease of use;
  • Possibility of application using both conventional tools and textured roller to give the surface a particular relief;
  • low price compared to other coatings;
  • wide range of colors;
  • different coating textures, including smooth and matte surfaces;
  • short drying time;
  • high hiding power, both with and without soil;
  • abrasion resistance;
  • resistance to negative influences external environment(modifications for external use).

Acrylic, quick-drying, odorless wood paint is completely harmless to both the environment and human health. In this on own experience Many painters were convinced and now strongly advise their clients to use this particular type of coating.

In addition to the previously listed advantages, we note that acrylic compositions are fireproof. Of course, these are not fire-retardant paints for Polistil metal, but the use of such coatings is quite capable of reducing damage from unintentional fire.

Polyacrylate paints are bright colors and ease of application

Acrylic, quick-drying, odorless wood paint is characterized by excellent adhesion (adhesion) to wood and wood-based materials, including plywood, chipboard, MDF, OSB, etc. This significant advantage in case if Painting works performed without the use of primers.

Tip: if for wooden floors and walls optimal solution is an acrylic coating, then for processing heating radiators and pipes, electrically conductive paint Zinga can be used.

Coatings made on the basis of polyacrylates are white. In order to give the material color, you can purchase the appropriate color scheme. By mixing the color into the paint, you will achieve the desired shade.

However, there is a simpler solution, in some construction stores Customers are offered a computer color matching service. It is enough to find the desired shade in the catalog, indicate the number to the operator, and at the end you will receive a package of finished paint, the shade of which will best suit your preferences.

In acrylic paint coatings on production stage antiseptic additives are being introduced that prevent the appearance of mold and mildew. Thanks to the presence of antiseptics, it becomes possible to significantly extend the service life of not only the coating, but also the wood.

At the end of the review of the advantages of paints made on the basis of polyacrylates, we note that some modifications are made with the addition of water- and dirt-repellent additives. As a result, you can partially or completely abandon the regular cleaning of floor walls and other surfaces made using lumber.

Features of application

Instructions for use acrylic paints is not complicated and is done as follows:

  • The wooden base is cleaned of dirt and thoroughly dried.
  • The surface is inspected for any resin leaks. If there are any, the area where the resin exits is developed and removed down to clean wood, after which the recess is puttied and leveled with sandpaper.
  • The base, previously painted with oil paints or pentaphthalic enamels, is cleaned of fragments of the old flaking coating, puttied and sanded to a smooth matte surface.
  • The prepared surface is covered acrylic primer deep penetration.

Important: To ensure optimal results, it is advisable to purchase primer from the same manufacturer that produced the prepared paints and varnishes.

Mix the paint thoroughly, diluting it with water if necessary (no more than 5% of the total volume).

Apply the coating with a brush, roller or spray in 2-3 layers with an interval of 2 hours for each previous layer to dry.

Important: painting work is carried out at an ambient temperature of at least +10°C, at the same time humidity should not exceed 75%. During painting work and when drying the surface, exposure to direct sunlight should be avoided. A painted wooden surface can be fully exploited no earlier than one day after finishing the painting work.

Conclusion

So, there are paint coatings without any odor, and their price is as affordable as the cost of traditional paints and varnishes. The choice of acrylic paint and varnish materials is simple, and therefore, using good tool and by meeting the requirements set out in the manufacturer's instructions, you will certainly achieve better results ().

More useful information you can find it by watching the video in this article.

Most wood paints have a strong odor. The source of the odor is an organic solvent. For example, any alkyd enamel contains white spirit, so the smell is inevitable. However, there is another type of paints and varnishes on the market, where water is used as a solvent. Feature such compositions - the absence of an unpleasant odor.

Water-based compositions are divided into two types:

  1. Water-dispersed. They are produced on the basis of aqueous dispersions of the polymer component (solid polymer in liquid).
  2. Water-based. They are a subtype of water-dispersion coatings (liquid polymer in liquid).

Note! Water-dispersion and water-emulsion solutions are very similar. When the emulsion goes away, the plasticizers become hard and take on hydrophobic qualities.

The polymer used in water-based paints is latex - natural or synthetic material. Modern paints use a synthetic version of latex, which is dispersive particles of artificial rubber.

There are four types of latex paints:

  • butadiene-styrene, colloquially called latex water-based;
  • acrylic-polyvinyl acetate;
  • acrylic-silicone;
  • acrylic.

Water-based coatings are used for all types wooden products, including:

  • window frames;
  • floors;
  • furniture;
  • entrance and interior doors;
  • laminated panels;
  • Chipboard, etc.

Water-based compounds work well not only on wood, but also on putty.

Polyvinyl acetate is used as the basis for the production of this type of paint. PVA paints are an emulsion created on the “oil in water” principle.

The paint components are:

  1. An aqueous emulsion based on polyvinyl acetate is the main component of paints and varnishes. It has a creamy appearance. Since the emulsion contains water, the freezing temperature is critical for the composition - zero degrees Celsius. An unplasticized emulsion is also produced, which can withstand 3-4 cycles of complete freezing without loss of performance.
  2. Pigments-dyes. These substances give the composition its color.
  3. Stabilizers. Additives whose task is to give paintwork materials special technical properties.
  4. Plasticizers. Substances responsible for the physical and mechanical properties of the mixture and the formation of a protective film.

Advantages and disadvantages of PVA paints

The qualities of polyvinyl acetate solutions may vary depending on the additives they contain. However, in general, the following advantages of these paints can be noted:

  • ease of application to the surface;
  • absence of toxic components and odor;
  • the ability to close even the smallest cracks in the coating;
  • fire safety;
  • moisture resistance (this quality applies only to PVA compositions with special additives);
  • elasticity, tensile strength;
  • UV resistance;
  • wear resistance;
  • possibility of tinting;
  • color stability over many years;
  • vapor tightness;
  • resistance to fungus and mold;
  • good adhesion (adhesive qualities);
  • resistance to alkaline compounds;
  • low cost.

It is also worth noting that PVA paints are fast-drying (approximately 2-3 hours). Optimal level air temperatures for fastest drying range from 17 to 23 degrees above zero. When the polyvinyl acetate composition dries, a slightly porous semi-matte film forms on the surface.

PVA solutions also have disadvantages:

  1. Even after complete drying, it can be washed off; the reason for this lies in its instability to moisture.
  2. Paints with a class from 0 to 10 have an effect similar to chalk - if you touch the painted surface, a mark will remain on your hand or clothing.
  3. Weak resistance to low temperatures- polyvinyl acetate paints cannot be applied or stored at temperatures below plus 6 degrees.
  4. For facade works Only water-dispersed compositions containing verstate and acrylate components are suitable.
  5. PVA paints are gradually becoming more expensive due to the complexity of their composition.
  6. When painting wooden surfaces you need quality training wooden layer - repeated cleaning and sanding of the surface.

Most often, polyvinyl acetate compounds are used to paint those wooden surfaces that are not subject to frequent mechanical contact and are located in dry places.

Humidity is detrimental to such paints. For example, painting windows with polyvinyl acetate solutions is not recommended.

Latex water-based paints

Styrene-butadiene paint is a pigment suspension in an emulsion of a styrene-butadiene polymer component. The mixture also includes stabilizers, emulsifiers and some other substances.

Paints are produced in paste form. Before use, the butadiene-styrene mixture must be diluted with water. Moreover, you will need soft water, since contact with hard water may cause the mixture to coagulate. Paintwork materials are applied to a putty and primed surface, although you can do without pre-treating the surface with these compounds. This type LKM goes well with old coatings, painted oil paint. After painting, the surface acquires a matte or slightly glossy appearance.

Unlike PVA, styrene-butadiene paints are much more resistant to moisture. In addition, they have better wear resistance and washability.

Compared to polyvinyl acetate compounds, latex water-based paints not so durable and, moreover, inferior to them in terms of visual appeal. It is also worth noting the low resistance to light of this type of paintwork material. Under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, styrene-butadiene compounds lose their original appearance. That's why best field application of these coatings - internal surfaces premises. Although it should be noted that there are also universal latex water-based solutions on the market, which, thanks to the additives they contain, are suitable for treating facades.

Methods for applying this type of paint and varnish have their own characteristics. Especially good results gives coloring using rollers - in this case, the viscosity indicator should be from 45 to 50 seconds according to VZ-4. If the paint is applied with a spray gun, the viscosity level is allowed within 30-33 seconds. But painting with a brush is not recommended, since in this case prolonged shading is required, which is unacceptable for this type of paintwork material. Apply the composition in two or three layers.

Most often, acrylic-silicone mixtures are water-dispersed. Silicone resins and acrylates are used as the base, and water is used as a solvent.

Acrylic-silicone coatings are characterized by a lot of advantages:

  • water resistance, thanks to which the painted wood covering can be used even in conditions of high humidity;
  • resistance to fungus and mold;
  • vapor permeability, allowing to ensure a normal level of moisture exchange;
  • resistance to ultraviolet radiation, low and sharply changing temperatures;
  • dirt-repellent properties - the material does not attract dust, and therefore is widely used not only for painting internal parts buildings, but also facades;
  • elasticity, allowing you to close gaps up to 2 millimeters wide;
  • neutrality to electrical discharges;
  • low thermal plasticity, as a result of which the paintwork material does not soften at high air temperatures;
  • resistance to alkalis (unlike acrylic paints);
  • the longest service life among all water-based compounds (20-25 years);
  • stable brightness and color;
  • absolute versatility (acrylic-silicone coatings are applicable not only to wood, but also to almost any other type of material).

The coating becomes matte after applying acrylic silicone paint. A variety of pigments can be added to the solution to give the surface desired color. Manufacturing companies add additives to some formulations that impart specific qualities to paints and varnishes. For example, fire-resistant acrylic-silicone paints are produced.

Acrylic paints and varnishes include several types of components:

  1. A binding polymer substance that provides film formation, adhesive properties, and also holds pigments, fillers and other substances together.
  2. Pigments, which are elements of the finely dispersed fraction. These substances give paint color, strength characteristics and corrosion resistance.
  3. Fillers responsible for the matte or glossy surface. In addition, fillers protect paintwork from mold, mildew, bark beetles, moisture, etc.
  4. Auxiliary components (thickeners, foam dampers, stabilizers, fire retardants, etc.).

There are several types of acrylic paint:

  1. Acrylic water-dispersion mixture consists of a polymer acrylic emulsion, pigment, water and special additives. The copolymers included in the emulsion ensure the creation of a protective film that is very resistant to external factors.
  2. Water-based acrylic mixture is usually used for interior decoration. Water-based compositions are among the most popular among consumers, not least due to their affordable prices.
  3. Paints for painting. Acrylic facade coatings for painting are characterized by their all-weather resistance. In addition to standard paints, special thickened relief pastes are produced. However, painting paints are characterized by a pungent odor, since they do not use water as a diluent, but an organic solvent.

Advantages of acrylic compositions:

  • water-repellent characteristics;
  • no pungent odor due to non-toxic solvent;
  • health safety;
  • resistance to low temperatures;
  • long service life of the coating;
  • fire safety;
  • low material consumption;
  • UV resistance;
  • vapor permeability (especially important for wooden surfaces);
  • quick drying - the drying time of the painted surface can range from 30 to 120 minutes;
  • the ability to work with acrylic composition even in rainy weather;
  • color fastness;
  • the elasticity of the coating is an important quality for wood that is subject to deformation under the influence of natural factors, as well as shrinkage of the house.
  • the ability to remove paint if it gets on an unwanted area;
  • affordable price.

Disadvantages of acrylic coatings:

  1. Paints from a cheap price range can change greatly as the surface dries.
  2. You need to be very careful when painting, taking breaks periodically so as not to apply too much paint.

Hammer paints

Although hammer paints are solvent-based rather than water-based, they are considered low-odor. These paints contain a proprietary solvent with additives that reduce the harshness of the odor. The mixture contains acrylic elements, epoxy and alkyd resins, silicone and other components.

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