Instructions
Moroccan style is characterized by high ceilings, arched, lancet window openings and wall niches. Doorways have the same shapes; if a door is installed in the opening, it is certainly decorated with stained glass or carvings.
The ceilings in the Moroccan interior are high, simple or decorated with carved borders. The ceiling itself is painted or painted. You can choose almost any color; white and calm natural colors are typical, and from the Moors you can add bright shades to the interior. The walls are painted or plastered. A unique technique is to cover the walls with small tiles or mosaics. Moroccan style tiles are ornamental, bright and unusual.
In addition to walls, tiles are also used on the floor; they continue the theme of the walls or are neutral. Wood will also fit into the Moroccan style; it can be a board or parquet. Carved wood panels decorate walls, often combined with mirrors.
Forging is a very delicate element; forged panels cover niches, and forging is used in furniture. Ornate ornaments and geometric patterns are used in both forging and carving. Furniture in this style is made of wood, richly decorated with carvings and paintings. Cushioned furniture It is represented by armchairs, sofas, loungers and all of them with an abundance of pillows.
Textiles occupy a separate niche in the Moroccan style; there is always a lot of it and it is extremely diverse. In addition to textiles, carpets attract attention; there are also many of them and they are distinguished by their extraordinary decorativeness.
Moorish interior is called modern designer style, based on the decorative traditions of Muslims who lived in the Middle Ages in Spain, Portugal and North Africa. Very often it is combined with the Moroccan style, so that over time these two decors have practically merged into one.
Spicy colors from an earthy palette combined with bright colors, repeating patterns, decorative elements wrought iron, pointed arches and luxurious fabrics with intricate prints create a luxurious, exotic, welcoming interior in Moorish style.
Content
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Accessories
Color palette
Walls and floor
Colors are one of the most important aspects of decorating style. For a Moorish interior, use rich colors precious stones , such as emerald, sapphire, ruby, amethyst and topaz, earth tones such as russet, brown and dark red, and spice colors, including paprika and saffron.
Clean Blue colour Mediterranean Sea also often found in Moorish and Moroccan decor. Combine all these colors to create a vibrant visual effect or choose just one of them. Jewel tones give the interior a luxurious, decadent ambiance. Shades of earthy palette and spices give a discreet natural decor. The combination of blue and white looks fresh and invigorating, reminiscent of the Mediterranean coast.
Walls and floor
The walls should be decorated with a rough textured finish, which can be easily achieved using textured paint or plastering, as well as technician decorative painting, for example, sponging or crackle.
A room with fabric-covered walls instead of wallpaper will look luxurious. And if you drape the walls with transparent fabrics softly falling from the ceiling, you will get the exotic atmosphere of a Bedouin tent.
Often in Moorish houses the floors and walls were finished ceramic tiles with traditional zellige pattern. Floor tiles are either painted and glazed or with a natural finish. Terracotta floor tiles fits well into Moorish design if the direction of discreet elegance is chosen.
Furniture
Wardrobes and massive chests of drawers should be decorated with elaborate carvings and decorative details or hand-painted and lacquered finishes. All furniture is low, and the seating area often consists of large floor cushions.
Bring Moorish style into your interior decorative items made of wrought iron in the form of a small accent table. Table tops are often inlaid with mosaics.
Fabrics
Whatever room you decorate, there is always a place for luxurious fabrics. Floor-to-ceiling Persian rugs, tasseled and fringed pillows and throws, intricate window treatments, and bedding in luxurious fabrics such as silk combine to create a textured and colorful Moorish-style interior.
Accessories
Complete the Moorish style by adding matching accessories: a Moroccan lamp, tea light holders, mosaic candle holders and a chandelier with a wrought iron base.
Ceramic and clay products, such as decanters, jugs, pots and incense bottles, should be made in the Moroccan style. Pair them with copper and silverware and decorative pieces. To further emphasize the authentic oriental atmosphere, place a hookah and hang a mirror or picture frames in the shape of an eight-pointed star on the wall.
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Moorish style- a reflection of the life and philosophy of Muslims. Its main concept is unity with nature and human trust in it. Like an oasis in a sandy sea, an oriental-style garden is filled with coolness and murmur of water, lush colors of unusual flowers and plants, openwork shadow, and fragrant aromas. This place is filled with peace, comfort and warmth.
Moorish style is impossible without water. Even a small area should be decorated with a fountain, stream, pond, river or a very tiny canal. Water is synonymous with life, its measured flow. The element of life-giving moisture should be located in a visible place. Preferably in the center of the site so that it can be seen from any vantage point. If a fountain is used as a sacred element of water, then it smoothly flows down its sides and murmurs. You will not see a spring flowing with pressure in a Moorish garden. After all, the priceless gift of heaven cannot be used in vain. Common fountain shapes are vase, bowl or jug. Sometimes it is placed in several copies, in each of the four courtyards. But one condition must be observed: the water must be visible from any point. You can always sit next to the source and enjoy its coolness and murmur. To do this, ponds are framed by high curbs or wooden benches.
The similarity with the French landscape structure can be traced in the observance of symmetry and the laws of geometry. In the gardening traditions of Muslims, such pedantic adherence to clear lines and extravagant curves does not appear. Here the general direction is more valued; ideal symmetry is brightened up and highlighted by a lush riot of rich colors. Vegetation grows and develops freely; pruning is used only as needed. The designated area for plants belongs to them entirely and they grow as they please.
A classic garden in the Moorish style is a small area, also known as a patio. This is explained by the hot climate and scarcity of water in the homeland of the Moorish style. In such conditions big garden and its maintenance becomes complex and costly. Fortunately, the climatic conditions of our country allow us to make the garden larger and more spacious. There is no shortage of moisture, and accordingly the number of water sources increases. Suitable architecture country house makes it possible to transform in the Moorish style not only the garden, but also the courtyard, terrace and recreation area.
There are no special requirements for the topography of the courtyard or garden. For a more accurate and harmonious execution of Moorish ideas, a flat ground surface is preferable. Oversized buildings are welcome - gazebos, benches, awnings. They are decorated with climbing grapes and roses. Plants attract birds to the garden, which fill it with cheerful singing and chirping. It is impossible to imagine fountains and ponds without goldfish. This is an unspoken tradition that is definitely worth observing.
You can’t do without a quiet corner, hidden from prying eyes - patio. It does not have to be located next to the house or in the center of the site. The only thing that matters is the possibility of privacy. Dear guests are invited here. The yard must be fenced, most often with a hedge - densely growing flowering and tall shrubs or a fence entwined with grapes. Terraces and adjacent areas are decorated with mosaics, with an elaborate pattern, and the masonry is done fancy pattern. Refinement and precise adherence to the geometric plan interact perfectly with natural exuberance.
Features in landscape design
The classic features of the direction are: a reservoir in the center of the territory and four springs emerging from it. An alternative is four paths leading from the water feature, which is very symbolic for Islam. Four elements zone the site, dividing it into equal parts. Water should not go out of sight, periodically sparkling between lush flowers and plants. On a large garden area, each of the four zones is also divided into four parts. This number is illuminated, in the Moorish style there is a lot associated with it.
The murmur of water, the fragrance of herbs, and the pleasant coolness in the shade make the garden with oriental motifs a favorite place for leisure and relaxation for the whole family. It is a place where important events are joyfully celebrated and family and friends are invited. The arrangement of the site should be lush, luxurious and bright. The specific layout (dividing the territory into 4 parts) represents associations with the four natural elements - water, air, earth and fire. The lines of their division may be barely noticeable (narrow streams, garden paths), but the design of all parts is strikingly different from each other.
Mauritania is a country with a hot sun, from which it is difficult to escape in the scorching heat. For this, people used fabric curtains. In a country with a temperate climate, this element is more decorative than functional. But it is mandatory in this style direction. On the site you can create a pavilion, gazebo or outdoor dining area. They are covered with a spacious tent, preferably with a domed roof. It is better to choose a light, flowing fabric made from natural materials. Oriental colors with shiny patterns on a calm background will add special color.
Use of plants and decorative items
Flowers and lush plants - important element in Moorish decoration. A riot of colors, colorful and fragrant crops delight with their presence almost all year round. Preference is given to large and unpretentious representatives. Permanent “inhabitants” of the gardens of the East - spices. They have a special place. With their lightness, suppleness and pleasant aromas, they personify the feminine principle.
Comfort, coziness and luxury of the Moorish style in the garden are embodied soft chairs and sofas under a fabric tent, decorated with plenty of cushions. Garden furniture in the patio and in all parts of the garden is abundant: benches in marble, wood and wrought iron.
Statues and images of humans and animals are not permitted due to religious traditions. They are being replaced ornamental shrubs, flower arches, flower beds. And wooden mesh, indicating transitions from one part of the garden to another, are entwined with weaving plants. The latter not only green the area, but also provide the desired shade and coolness. Gate to the territory with semicircular arch or vaulted niche.
Thanks to protection from drafts and scorching rays of the sun, the most demanding and capricious representatives of the flora can grow in the garden. And the humidity from the reservoir has a beneficial effect on their growth and decorativeness. They fill almost all available space and are rarely cut. Naturalness is a priority.
As true connoisseurs of luxury, Muslims adore roses of all types and varieties. A luxurious rose garden always occupies a central place in the garden. The ensemble is created from blooming beauties with a delicate aroma and a long flowering period. Delicate buds turn the garden into a real paradise. They often decorate springs and ponds, adjacent to water lilies and climbing plants. Symbolic plants are pomegranate and fig. The cold climate does not allow these crops to be grown in the ground, so they are planted in flowerpots and brought indoors during the cold season.
The creation of the Moorish style was preceded by the founding of an Islamic state with the subjugation of the territories of the Iberian Peninsula, North Africa and the Middle East. Muslim culture acquired an oriental flavor, incorporating elements of Persian, Arab, Roman, and Egyptian. The combination of several cultural styles resulted in the birth of a unique, individual Moorish.
The main direction of the Moorish style
Artistic originality consisted of incredible floral and figurative ornaments with elements of Arabic script, soft curls or chiseled geometric shapes. All this fantasy creation of ancient masters was born under the strict Islamic ban on depicting animals and people.
The Moorish style became known and popular in Europe at the end of the 19th century. It was an absolutely fresh, interesting and delightful direction in architecture and fine arts compared to the boring style of classicism and gothic.
The characteristic elements of the Moorish style amaze the imagination with their colorfulness and sophistication, and sometimes the complexity of intricate patterns. Bright mosaics, stained glass windows, arched vaults, forged copper lamps, hookahs, large vases, gilded embroidered patterns on tablecloths, carpets and bedspreads - the influence of oriental flavor is felt in every detail.
Moorish style in architecture
Buildings in the Moorish style were clearly represented in the 13th century, when the Alcazar of Seville, the palace of the Castilian kings, was built. And the magnificent Alhambra Palace, which preserves the most bright elements This style includes stucco reliefs, unimaginable arches and vaults, lace lintels, floral and floral patterns, golden shades and, of course, stately columns.
In Russia, this direction in architecture became popular after the end of the Russian-Turkish War. Such buildings are even called “alhambra”. In St. Petersburg and Moscow, houses in the Moorish style still attract many tourists. One of them is the mansion of Arseny Morozov, built in different styles, but with a predominance of precisely whimsical Moorish motifs. The building is located in Moscow, on Vozdvizhenka Street and looks like a fabulous overseas palace.
In Crimea the most striking examples Moorish architecture are Vorontsov Palace, romantic Dulber Palace, Karasan estate,
All these magnificent structures contain such elements oriental style like battlements, arched gates and vaults, various domes, openwork carvings, multi-colored mosaics and snow-white stone walls.
Synagogues in many countries are also built in the Moorish style.
Features and features of the interior in the Moorish style
As for the interior in the Moorish style, the same oriental motifs. IN modern design it is used in separate rooms intended for relaxation, cafes and restaurants.
In Russia, it was fashionable to decorate smoking and coffee rooms, as well as bathrooms in mansions.
Distinctive features of this design style: thin walls With wood trim, figured carvings, natural expensive fabrics and carpets. The floor is mainly covered with mosaics and decorated with colorful carpets. Decoration with various pendants, ringing decorations both on the walls and under the ceiling.
Lighting presented hanging chandeliers on chains, copper lamps and elegant lanterns.
The corresponding dark wood furniture does not look very presentable. For the most part, these are small and low sofas without backs, polygonal tables on curved legs, screens and shelves. Furniture can be trimmed with leather, decorated with the finest lace overlays made of metal or other dense material.
Moorish style in the interior suggests bright rich colors red, blue shades, gold and mother-of-pearl, warm brown, yellow and orange elements.
The presence of cozy little things in the form of many pillows, draperies, incense burners, hookahs, large antique vases, tea sets, clay bowls will complete this style of oriental flavor.
Landscape Design Styles
The art of creating an ideal green corner on your site has always been of concern to society. Famous Greek, Roman, Chinese and other gardens different nations carried their own individual landscape design styles in their design, which subsequently began to be successfully used throughout the world.
The main goal of landscape design is to achieve a harmonious combination of artistic image with architectural style. But the most important thing is the inner feeling of satisfaction, joy and peace in a corner carefully created and protected by the person himself.
The main two directions from which to build are: regular style and landscape. Regular provides for strict or partial regularity in decoration, design of the site, observance of proportions and shapes. Landscape, on the contrary, welcomes complete freedom, slight natural negligence and neglect.
Moorish landscape design represents the design of one's possessions. It is characterized by a clear division of boundaries into geometric regular figures, maintaining symmetry, strict demarcation of paths and garden paths.
Magical Moorish gardens
Any garden attracts with its beauty, rich greenery and bright colors. Moorish gardens, among other things, encourage complete relaxation, leisurely reflection among the organic landscapes and sounds of nature.
Born in hot countries, mainly in deserts, the Moorish style strives for the exuberance of the natural landscape, which is reflected in numerous green spaces and bodies of water: fountains, ponds, stepped infinity pools.
The Moorish gardens can be compared to an island of paradise, everything here is so harmonious and delightful. Main feature such a garden is a central fountain or any other body of water, dividing the entire territory into four equal parts with four channels diverging from it.
If the garden area is large enough, then there will be several times more reservoirs. Murmuring, clean and cold water, immersed in emerald greenery - a mandatory attribute of Moorish gardens.
Trees and shrubs in gardens should create a natural image, so they are rarely adjusted. Much attention is paid to flowering fragrant plants; flower beds with fragrant flower beds are always located in a prominent place.
Moorish decor in the garden
What is Moorish garden decor? Fountains and pools are decorated with multi-colored glass or marble fine mosaics. Near the ponds, elegant forged trellises or galleries with climbing fragrant flowers are installed. The reservoirs themselves, especially ponds, are decorated with aquatic plants.
And, although they try not to interfere with the growth of flowers and other plants, each area of the garden is assigned its own plot with certain plants. For example, a place where only spicy plants grow is located in the shade of lush trees, with mandatory benches for relaxing and enjoying the aromas. Rose gardens are classified according to their varieties and types.
You can purchase a ready-made Moorish lawn. They usually abound with wild grasses and fragile delicate flowers. During the flowering period, the lawn will be a haven for shaggy and heavy bumblebees, graceful butterflies and swift dragonflies.
Garden decor in the Moorish style is characterized by the fact that lattice gazebos with wide, low sunbeds are installed on the territory. Surrounded by curly flowering plants, birdsong and the quiet murmur of water, this place is ideal for relaxation.
Also, the Moorish style of the garden will be supported by numerous paths lined with tiles and stones. But it should be interesting oriental pattern or ornament. The empty space is filled with decorative mosaics, vases and jugs. The Moorish style completely excludes the presence of statues of animals or people in the garden.
The water in fountains and ponds should not burst forth, but flow slowly like thin silver threads, natural colors and sounds harmoniously combined with decorative elements.
The entire environment of a Moorish garden should be conducive to peace and mental balance.
Moorish style in the interior is a logical continuation of the famous gardens growing during the existence of the ancient East. In such an amazing house you can enjoy the greenery, the unique aromas of exotic flowers, and feel the coolness of streams and fountains.
Traditional features of Mauritania
Moorish style landscape design characterized by pomp, riot of colors, luxury. The Moorish garden style appeared in the 19th century and became a variation of the Muslim religion. The layout involves dividing the entire space into separate areas, which are called “chor-bagh” (four gardens).
They conventionally imply the basic elements: water, fire, earth, air.
Visually, the areas are similar to open rooms, the walls of which are decorated grapevine, amazing flowers.
The Moorish style in landscape design involves the arrangement of terraces that have a regular geometric shape.
Advice! In order for the Moorish style in the house to be as close as possible to Muslim philosophy, clear geometry must be combined with abundant vegetation.
Water is of particular importance in the Moorish style. They try to place water sources so that they divide the territory of the house into separate sections.
Attention! The Spanish-Moorish style involves installing a fountain in the center of the room.
In the fountain, the jets of water do not shoot out like a strong fountain, but flow smoothly along its sides. Since in Eastern style water is considered a heavenly gift, it should not be wasted.
A body of water or a swimming pool Moorish interior They are small in size in order to save water resources.
Advice! An original solution There will be one fountain in each part of the house. Moreover, they must be installed so that they can be seen from any corner, and the streams of water must flow to the four cardinal directions.
Fountains are made in the Moorish style in the form of a vase, jug, bowl. Its bottom is decorated with multi-colored tiles, and internal sides decorated with mosaics, creating images of Muslim stars. You can complement the decor with a mosaic floor.
Decorated ponds are decorated with large stone borders or wooden flooring so that you can sit down and immerse yourself in the unique coolness created by the fountain.
Ready-made design options created in the Moorish style in the video:
Professionals call the design of a “patio” as a mandatory element of the Moorish style. It doesn’t matter whether it is adjacent to the main house or located in the center of the created interior, the main requirement for the courtyard is opacity and its closeness from prying eyes. Here, the inhabitants of the house should be able to enjoy true harmony with wildlife.
As a fence for the patio, you can use tall bushes that are planted in flowerpots along its perimeter.
Advice! Against the backdrop of such a garden, a house with rough edges will look original. light walls, decorated in Moorish style.
Original ideas in Moorish style
In order to protect from scorching sun rays, in this style direction it is necessary to create shadow curtains, erect gazebos and closed pavilions that provide coolness on a hot summer day.
Among simple ways To solve this problem, you can consider installing a spacious tent in an open area, which has a domed roof characteristic of the East, made of light fabric of a suitable color. Install inside the finished veranda garden furniture, and a place for relaxation and solitude is ready.
Do you want to emphasize the luxury and originality of the Moorish style? In this case, install under an awning soft sofa, which is decorated with colorful and bright decorative pillows.
Near this piece of paradise you can place marble benches decorated with living bushes. Sitting down on such a bench, you can immerse yourself in philosophical reflections, relax, and enjoy communication with nature.
An interesting solution would be to place colorful pebbles and tiles in the free areas of the patio. In addition, original colored mosaics can be used to decorate areas of land around trees and flower beds. The result will definitely please you.
Attention! Muslim style do not allow the use of statues depicting human faces and animal figures.
To show transitions from one part of the room to another, professionals in the Moorish style use arches and pergolas, decorative trellises, which are entwined with climbing green plants.
Specific features of the Moorish style
To create a unique and inimitable atmosphere in such a house, professional designers Be sure to use an artificial pond.
Even the most appropriate exotic shrubs and flowers, which are trimmed only in case of emergency. A real decoration of the Moorish style is the rose garden.
Advice! The selection of flowers for its organization is carried out taking into account the aromas of the buds, the colors of the flowers, so that the completed image amazes with its fragrant smells and enchanting beauty.
Interior specialists try to locate the rose garden in close proximity to a body of water, so that in addition to the aromas of flowers, you can enjoy the coolness and murmur of water streams.
To decorate water sources, choose elegant water lilies, as well as spectacular climbing plants. Pomegranate and fig are considered symbols of true oriental style. People try to use these trees to decorate the entrance to a wonderful garden, and they are also planted along garden paths, along the entire perimeter of individual internal areas, near the house.
Conclusion
It is difficult to imagine a true Moorish style without the use of a huge number of green climbing plants, a fountain or decorative pond. To create a vertical landmark in this style, apple trees, apricots and cherries are actively used. The oriental atmosphere is brought in by citrus bushes, which are planted in special outdoor containers. The image is complemented by bright textiles and original oriental patterns.
