The walls in the apartment usually cause the greatest number of problems for owners during renovations. How to decorate them in such a way as to hide the imperfections and make the interior unusual, unlike those of the neighbors. In addition, I want it to be practical and not very expensive. Wallpaper is usually the first thing that comes to mind. We won't argue. With the current diversity of their types, it is quite possible to select suitable option for any room. Well, then what about the creativity and uniqueness of the interior? And functionality should not be overlooked either. After all, let’s say, while searching for an answer to the question: “How to decorate the kitchen walls in an apartment?”, you begin to understand that wallpaper is far from the most the best option for this room. We need something different, more practical and durable. However, fortunately, the current owners of apartments and houses will not have to rack their brains for a long time over the problem. Market building materials so diverse that you can find suitable solution it won't be difficult. We, in turn, will try to help with valuable advice.
So, what are the walls in the apartment decorated with, besides wallpaper?
General principles
When choosing a suitable material for the walls, first of all, you need to take into account the room in which the finishing will take place. This is what we need to build on. If this is, say, a bedroom or a children's room, then you need to opt for environmentally friendly materials, in the manufacture of which a minimum amount of chemical components was used. If we are talking about a hallway, then you need to understand that a more durable material, after all, this is the room where people most often touch the walls with their hands, so the ability to quickly remove traces of the same hands from the walls without consequences for the finishing is of great importance. As for, say, the kitchen, you will need materials that can withstand temperature changes and high humidity. Talking about what can be used to decorate the walls in an apartment, we will, first of all, touch upon issues of practicality and functionality. As for interior design specifically, this is not the topic of our review, however, based on our advice, you, due to the abundance of all kinds of colors and textures of the materials we describe, will be able to independently choose the appropriate option for yourself.
Decorate with plaster
To put it mildly, do you have less than ideal walls in your apartment? How to finish them quickly, efficiently and inexpensively? Consider the option of decorative plaster. If you accept it, you will deal with two birds with one stone - you will hide defects and improve the interior. And there will be no problems with the design, since decorative plaster is covered with paint after application to the surface. So suitable color It won't be difficult to find. And, besides, when you hear the word “plaster,” there’s no point in imagining a gray surface covered in specks of sand. Not at all. Today, decorative plaster is so diverse that you can use it to create a textured, antique, or marbled surface. The only drawback This type of finishing, perhaps, lies in the fact that, without good skills, it is unlikely that you will be able to make a high-quality finish yourself. However, if you don’t get too fancy and buy a “bark beetle” type solution, then you can easily do it yourself. Well, if you want the walls to be finished or their surface to imitate a stone covering, then, of course, it is advisable to turn to specialists.
Tile
This material is quite well-known and, it seems, can no longer surprise anyone. However, everything is not so simple. Today, ceramic tiles are so diverse that they are used not only in bathrooms and toilets, but sometimes also decorate the walls of living rooms and hallways. Well, for the kitchen this is perhaps the most suitable option. Its mirror varieties will serve as excellent bedrooms.
PVC panels
Quite often this coating is found in offices. However, who said that they cannot decorate the walls in the apartment. How to finish the surface if you want the work to be done quickly and painlessly, and the coating itself to be durable, beautiful and easy to clean? Of course, you should pay attention to PVC panels. They are simply ideal for the kitchen, great for bathrooms and hallways. For budget renovation- an excellent option. Especially considering that all the work can be done independently, it is enough to be able to hold a drill and a screwdriver in your hands. Moreover, today plastic panels They are produced not only in plain colors, but also with patterns, which are sometimes so beautiful that you can easily create an amazing interior. Cheap, practical and original.
MDF panels
In appearance they are similar to plastic ones, but are not as moisture resistant as the latter. In addition, they are usually produced only in a single-color version and most often imitate a wooden covering. However, if you are looking for an apartment, and the material is not particularly expensive, then this option is perfect. These panels are quite resistant to stress, wash well, in addition, you can not only install them yourself, but also hide all communications and surface irregularities under them.
Painting
When considering relatively budget options for wall decoration, you cannot ignore painting. At one time it was extremely fashionable and was considered a very sophisticated finishing option. Today, painting is not so popular, even though many modern materials have appeared. Indeed, at the very beginning, when such finishing options had just begun to appear (we, of course, do not mean panels in old Soviet apartments, covered with a nasty green color), they took an ordinary water-based emulsion and added dye to it to get the desired shade. It was not always possible to achieve the desired result, and such coating was difficult to clean. No, now there are plenty of ready-made paints on the market, some of which also contain varnish, so dirt can be easily washed off from them. This finishing method is rapidly losing popularity for another reason.
The fact is that to obtain a high-quality result, the desired surface must be carefully leveled and made perfectly smooth. Which will require large material costs and the involvement of specialists. Besides, this method considered one of the dirtiest. Tip: to reduce costs and speed up the process, you can first cover the plastered walls with special wallpaper, and then apply paint to them.
All the options presented above are the most common and, according to by and large, public. What is the best way to decorate the walls of an apartment if the owners are not strapped for cash and can afford to fork out for expensive materials. Let us next consider the most promising options in this regard.
Cork
Great option. Natural will create an atmosphere of comfort in the room and will allow you to create any desired interior design, because at the moment it is produced in various colors, and at the same time its inherent nature is preserved. In addition, cork will insulate the walls and contribute to their sound insulation.
Decorative rock
Another expensive finishing option. But it is also durable, in addition, incredibly refined and emphasizing the status of the owners. And if you don’t know what to decorate the walls in the hallway of your apartment with, consider it. Thus, you will make the interior of this room not only original, but also functional, because such a coating is not afraid of any “injuries” or dirt. Advice: I must say that today construction markets you can easily buy a magnificent fake - not natural, but artificial decorative rock. And, we dare say, it is made so well that not even every specialist can determine its non-natural origin. Such material will cost you an order of magnitude cheaper, which, by the way, will practically not affect its quality characteristics.
3D panels
An excellent option for those who don’t know what to decorate the walls of their apartment with, other than wallpaper. After all, this is a super new product modern market, so it’s ideal for those who want to create a creative, “not like everyone else” interior. As for the coating itself, it is, of course, expensive, but all costs will be covered by its amazing appearance and stunning visual effect, which such panels create. In addition, a huge advantage is that the installation of such panels can be done by hand. Yes and special preliminary preparation surface is not required. So, don't lose sight of it while choosing the right wall decor.
Conclusion
We told how it was in the apartment. How to finish them is, of course, up to you. But at the end of the article we want to give one more piece of advice. Don't discount wallpaper. If you don't want to decorate the walls with them, you don't need to. The choice of materials, as you may have noticed, is more than large. But remember: sometimes a combination of wallpaper and, say, the same decorative stone looks much more interesting than just walls covered only with the latter. In general, use your imagination. And you will certainly succeed.
Decorating the walls inside the house is an event that everyone takes very seriously. After all, this is the final interior in which you will have to live for a long time. In this article we will talk about various materials, which today are used to decorate walls. Let's designate some of them specifications, as well as positive and negative sides.
Decorating the walls inside the house is a huge variety of finishing materials Source yzdxgs.com
Wall finishing materials
Until recently, walls in private houses were simply covered with plaster, which was painted with water-based paints or wallpaper was glued onto them. Even earlier, the walls were simply whitewashed with lime. Today, the variety of materials used for wall decoration is so huge that it becomes more and more difficult to choose every year. Therefore, most consumers seek advice from professional designers who have information about all finishing materials. They are like fish in water in this category of building materials.
So, let's figure out what finishing materials exist.
Wallpaper
This material is still very popular today. Moreover, quite a wide variety of it has appeared on the market:
paper;
non-woven;
vinyl;
glass wallpaper;
photo wallpaper;
metallized;
and others, others, others.
The assortment is wide, the choice is huge both in color, texture and structure. Manufacturers even offer paintable wallpaper. They have the original White color, which can be repainted up to 15 times, choosing any paint.
In fact, wallpaper is still popular, and its demand is not decreasing. The reason is the incredibly huge number of species and subspecies. At the same time, the market offers wallpaper that imitates other building materials. For example, brick, stone, sand, leather, wood and so on. That is, you can make it in your home with little money unique interior, decorating it in any style.
The only requirement for the wallpapering process is flat plane walls. Therefore, wall surfaces are carefully plastered, puttied and sanded. If the house is wooden, then its walls are covered with plywood or plasterboard; today they have been replaced by OSB boards. It is the leveling of the wall surface that increases the cost of finishing materials. Wallpaper itself is an inexpensive material, of course, in comparison with other materials.
Regarding the choice of wallpaper, some criteria should be noted:
paper wallpaper is short-lived, are afraid of moisture and temperature changes;
vinyl wallpaper is the thickest, they easily cover minor wall defects and plane differences;
under non-woven must be laid leveling layer light color, because wallpaper of this type is translucent and all dark spots are visible through it;
if you choose the right room interior design photo wallpaper, then they will fit perfectly into the room;
today you can use the service " photo wallpaper to order", where the owner of the house chooses a drawing, pattern or photograph.
Paints
Let's start with the fact that decorating walls in a private house with paints is at the peak of popularity. Their variety on the market is not as large as that of wallpaper, but they are represented by a good line. We must immediately make a reservation that before painting the walls must be leveled to the maximum. Often craftsmen apply several layers finishing putty to achieve the perfect result.
What manufacturers of paint and varnish products offer:
Acrylic paints. After drying, this material forms a durable film on the walls that can even be washed with water. Colors acrylic paints bright, rich. But this material belongs to the category of “non-breathable”.
Silicone. This is a breathable material that is applied to the surface of the walls in a fairly thick layer, so it covers minor defects and flaws well. Forms a durable film. Disadvantage: the price is high.
Silicate. They are based liquid glass, hence the excellent strength characteristics. But for the same reason, it is impossible to apply another material to a wall coated with silicate paint. If you need to carry out repairs, you will have to get rid of this paint coating. In this case, the paint itself applies only to mineral surfaces: plaster or putty. It is better not to use metal, polymers, wood under silicate paint - it will peel off.
Video description
From the video you can learn how to choose the right paint:
Water soluble. This is a large group of paints for interior decoration walls of the house. From the name it becomes clear that the composition is diluted with water, which evaporates after application to the wall. Masters believe that this is perfect option for interior decoration of residential premises.
Latex. It’s clear here – the base is latex. Such paints belong to the “washable” category. A powerful film that remains on the wall surface protects the painted surface from almost all types of loads. The best option for wet rooms. Experts recommend painting wallpaper with the latex variety.
Alkyd. They contain linseed or soybean oil, organic and acidic substances. This bright colors, quite durable and increased wear resistance. Ideal for residential premises.
Which paint should you prefer? Even a specialist cannot answer this question. Just take into account that it is better to use water-soluble ones in bedrooms, acrylic or latex in hallways. In wet areas It is better to use alkyd, latex and acrylic.
Decorative plasters
Another popular category of materials for home interior decoration. This plaster solutions, with the help of which they not only level the walls of a private house, but also form the decorative filling of the rooms. What does the modern market offer today?
On our website you can get acquainted with the most . In the filters you can set the desired direction, the presence of gas, water, electricity and other communications.
Textured plaster
This is a highly viscous and coarsely dispersed solution, the fillers of which are various types fibers, stone chips, mica, pebbles, glass, etc. Can be applied to brick, concrete, wood and plastered walls.
Manufacturers offer a wide range textured plasters, which create different structures on the walls. The most popular: bark beetle, lamb, fur coat. Typically, such plasters are made based on cement. The peculiarity of this material is that the texture appears immediately after applying the plaster layer.
Structural
This finishing material has a thin-layer structure, in which the base is acrylic or silicate, and the fillers are quartz or marble chips. Therefore, its appearance is a heterogeneous granular surface. Today, manufacturers offer a fine-grained structure that is very similar to even and smooth plaster.
The structural material is easy to lay even on plasterboard, chipboard, plywood and OSB. Not to mention the brick or concrete surface. It is not recommended to use this type of finish in damp rooms.
Venetian plaster
Of all the plaster mixtures, this is the most expensive. The process of applying this type of plaster is also complicated. It is applied in several thin layers - up to 6 layers, each of which is well dried before applying the next one.
The end result is an imitation of marble or onyx. Today, manufacturers offer a variety with imitation of precious metals.
Specific types of plasters
We won't describe everything plaster mixtures, present on the modern building materials market, we will simply list them:
colored;
rollerball;
latex plastic;
wet silk;
sea breeze.
Video description
The video describes the types of decorative plasters and methods of applying them to wall surfaces:
Tile materials
Do not forget that tile materials have always been in demand. And if ceramic tiles are used in wet rooms, then stone (artificial or natural) is used in residential areas. At the same time, entire walls were lined with stone, which fit perfectly into the interior of private houses.
True, stone material is not a cheap pleasure. Therefore, manufacturers offer a cheap alternative - gypsum elements stylized as stone. Look at the photo below, which shows the walls finished exactly gypsum material. Let us add that gypsum for interior wall decoration is an ideal option. It breathes, does not emit radiation, does not emit harmful substances, light material, easy to install.
Wood paneling
Wooden materials for cladding walls inside the house are presented on the market in several panels:
lining;
block house;
MDF panels;
cork panels.
Let's start with MDF panels, because this is a relatively moisture-resistant material that can be used for wall cladding in a toilet or kitchen. There is no need to take risks in the bathroom; ceramic tiles are the ideal coating here. At the same time, MDF is cheaper than tiles. Install the panels using a dry method. This material has a decent variety of decorative fillings and is easy to care for.
Now about the lining. Everyone knows that it is represented on the market in several varieties. But not many people know that manufacturers today offer several brands of this wooden material. They differ from each other in the shape of the front side.
Here are the main types of boards for interior decoration of a house:
Traditional, aka " peasant woman" This is a board with a chamfer selected near the tenon. Therefore, after covering the wall with this type of clapboard, the seams are clearly marked on the surface.
Softline. The corners on the front plane are rounded.
Calm. This variety does not have a chamfer at the tenon. Therefore, the joints and seams on the wall are practically invisible. There is a feeling that the house was assembled from timber and was not finished with anything.
Landhouse. This type of lining is one of the most expensive because its front side is polished. Some manufacturers create relief on it in the form of patterns and designs. Wood carvings are formed by pressing rather than cutting.
American. This material has a smooth front surface, but beveled at an angle. It seems that the walls are lined with siding, although it is wooden material.
It should be noted that the popular block house also belongs to the lining category. It just has a rounded front part, which imitates a rounded log on the walls. This material is rarely used inside the house.
As for the raw material from which the lining is made, there is considerable variety here too. If you decide to clad residential premises with clapboards, it is recommended to use wood from coniferous or hardwood. If they are wet, then deciduous ones are better, especially for baths and saunas.
Video description
The video shows what you need to pay attention to when choosing lining:
Today, manufacturers offer PVC lining. It is better not to use this type of cladding for interior spaces. Its artificial appearance is immediately noticeable.
Decorative panels
In Soviet times, wood panels were popular. They lined the offices of high-ranking officials. Today this material is freely available, and the variety on offer is enormous. We won’t describe how good and beautiful it is. It’s worth looking at the photographs, for example, the one below, and it becomes clear that this type of cladding is superior to others in many respects.
Recently, panels assembled from split wood have become popular. The pieces are simply glued together or to the base, arranged in different variations. The naturalness and beauty of wood stands out very clearly here.
Panels made of MDF or chipboard are a base made of these materials, covered with wood veneer. This is an expensive option. There is a cheap one - painted chipboard and MDF boards with imitation wood.
Panels made of fiberboard, the front side of which is covered with a polymer film. The last one is the variety of design. For example, the photo below shows a wall covered with fiberboard panels imitating brickwork.
Gypsum panels
For unknown reasons, this material is not particularly popular. For example, manufacturers today offer gypsum panels covered with vinyl. Excellent cladding with high strength and decorative qualities. This is one hundred percent moisture-resistant material.
Probably puts consumers off complex installation, which increases the total price of the work. Assemble the cladding onto a frame made of aluminum profiles, which comes complete with gypsum vinyl panels.
Cork
And the last finishing material in our review is cork panels. It should be noted right away that this is the most expensive among panel materials. But cork has many advantages:
elevated heat and sound insulation characteristics;
one hundred percent environmental friendliness;
beautiful external data;
high moisture resistance;
this material does not burn, but only smolders, the process begins at a temperature of +350C;
does not absorb odors;
ease of installation– it is simply glued to the wall.
Video description
The video talks about cork panels and the method of using wall stickers:
Conclusion on the topic
As you can see, the variety of house cladding inside is a huge assortment of different finishing materials. It is difficult to choose from this list of proposals. Therefore, my advice is to use the services of professional designers. They will not only help you with your choice, but will also create a room design that is beneficial to you.
Anyone who has at least once encountered such a problem as apartment renovation knows how seriously you need to take this topic. After all, your mood and well-being every day depends on how your home looks!
What kind of interior do we want to see in our apartment? How much do we want to invest? Will we do the repairs ourselves, or will we hire a team of finishers? To avoid problems in the future, it is better to answer these questions before starting repairs.
To give uniqueness and harmony, modern designers In the field of interior design, they offer a lot of methods for decorating walls in an apartment. Depending on the initial state of the wall surfaces, functional purpose rooms, the owner’s preferences, material capabilities, we can highlight the main options for their design.
Before choosing a wall design method and starting decorating work, their surfaces must be leveled and, if necessary, plastering and puttying work must be carried out.
The most common finishing method. Thanks to this finishing, you can create drawings of any complexity and color range. There are paints on water based, alkyd, silicate. For interiors, water-based paints are mainly used.
Water based paints
Most often, water-based paints are used to paint walls. They have a quick-drying effect, are odorless, and are easy to apply with any tool. By adding color pigment to the diluted consistency of white acrylic or emulsion paint, you can achieve any shade.
You can paint the walls in your apartment not only in a single color, but also in any creative ideas possible to make it a reality. A store or company that sells colors and paints has a computer tinting service. With its help, a specialist will select the shade you need.
An inexpensive type of water-soluble composition is water-based paint. Excellent adhesion, a small amount of applying layers to form an even paintable wall makes them popular among buyers.
You should know that this type of paint is not used in wet rooms and it will not withstand mechanical stress.
Silicone paints based on aqueous polymer dispersions are more expensive than water-based paints due to their strength characteristics. Such coatings are durable and not afraid of moisture.
Acrylic paints based on aqueous polymer dispersions have low hiding power, but are also durable. They can be applied in “damp” areas.
To give surface relief, use textured paints, with different fillings. The result of the pattern texture depends on the tool used to apply the composition.
Alkyd compositions
This type is not used for living rooms. This is evidenced by their properties: they contain alkyd resins, are not afraid of moisture, high temperature, have a specific smell, the brightness of the color loses its hue over time.
Silicate paints
Used in rooms with high humidity(kitchens, baths). They are durable, resistant, protect surfaces from fungi and mold.
The disadvantages of the application are the following: the release of evaporation during painting; it is necessary to use a respirator; poor adhesion to surfaces that have previously been painted.
Using wallpaper for decoration
Traditional and simple finishing method. The advantages of using wallpaper as decoration are the following: huge selection, easy to choose based on cost, quality, appearance, there is no need to resort to the help of specialists for pasting, you can do it yourself.
Wallpaper is classified into paper, vinyl, textile, non-woven, washable, photo wallpaper. The most popular are paper and vinyl. These types do not require much effort when gluing; they will require wallpaper adhesive to apply to the surface.
Wallpaper with liquid composition
This finishing material “liquid wallpaper” has no resemblance to wallpaper. It is a mixture of plaster, which, when diluted with water, forms a liquid composition that can give any texture and relief to surfaces.
If the drawing did not work out the first time, the defects can be eliminated by easy dismantling and the application process can be repeated.
Photo wallpaper
Another way to create a “modern” style for the walls in an apartment is photo wallpaper. This unique style of decoration, due to its brightness, will transform the room and visually increase the space.
Decorative plastering
An unusual and expensive finishing method. Creative people in this way they will be able to realize their fantasies and ideas. With the help of decorative plaster, relief is achieved on walls of varying depths. With the help of cutters, reliefs are trimmed and given various shapes.
The beauty of the walls in the apartment is created using a plaster mixture consisting of sand, cement, lime with the addition of fillers. You can find plaster mixtures in the store in separate or finished form. In the first case, you will need to knead all the ingredients in a bucket.
Plaster can be mosaic or textured. With the help of such technologies, various stylish panels are created. A special tool is used to work with decorative plaster.
Decorative rock
Is expensive facing material. Beautifully laid stone will add originality to your home. Stone cladding can be artificial or natural.
A natural stone Not everyone can afford to buy. The variety of types of artificial stone is not inferior to natural stone. In stores you can find a large assortment of stones, and choose according to color and preference.
The choice of stone for finishing should be carefully thought out, and the design of the future room or corridor should be created in advance. This finishing in its final form can give the room a visual “heaviness” and “narrowing”.
Cladding walls with clapboard
This type of cladding is a popular method these days.
Simple installation, pleasant final appearance, additional sound insulation of walls in the apartment, long term operation, the use of environmentally friendly materials, the ability to level walls without additional work - all these are the advantages of covering walls with wooden lining. This lining is made from different breeds wood, quite expensive in value.
An inexpensive and modern wall finishing material includes PVC panels. Fastening such panels to uneven surfaces carried out with the installation of the frame. Plastic panels can be used in rooms with high humidity.
Another a budget option cladding using MDF panels. The advantages of MDF lining are similar wooden lining. The installation principles of the two types are similar.
Don't decorate the walls MDF panels in moisture-resistant rooms. There are laminated, veneered, and painted wood lining types.
Photo of the walls in the apartment
Interior wall decoration usually completes renovation work. It is performed after the construction of a new house, overhaul or cosmetic renovation of the interior. The choice of materials for finishing walls inside the house and the method of their installation depends on the condition of the walls.
- Wet installation. It involves plastering the walls after removing the old coating. Plaster serves as the basis for other types of finishing.
- Dry method. A frame is mounted on the walls or followed by cladding with tiles, wallpaper, and panels.
The wet method is labor intensive and is accompanied by big amount dust and construction debris. Its use requires that the room be completely cleared of furniture. The advantage of this method is the thorough preparation of the walls, thanks to which the finishing materials will be able to fully demonstrate their inherent decorative properties.
Using the dry method allows you to minimize the amount of dust, increase the speed of finishing, and improve sound and thermal insulation. Its disadvantage is the reduction in the volume of the room.
When choosing materials for interior wall decoration, it is necessary to take into account the purpose of the room. An important factor is environmental Safety coverings. Avoid materials that release toxic substances when exposed to heat and ultraviolet light.
For the bathroom it is better to use moisture-resistant and easy-to-clean coatings. For the hallway, corridor, suitable for kitchens cladding that is resistant to dirt and wear, for example, ceramic tiles. The choice remains with the owner of the house.
Plastering
Plaster is often a starting finish and is used to level walls. It is done by applying mortar to the wall. Plaster differs in the composition of the mixture; it is divided into the following types:
- Cement. The mixture consists of cement, sand and water. Due to the strength provided by the presence of cement, it is used in damp rooms and is lined with stone and tiles. Its advantages are low price, excellent leveling ability.
- Plaster. The presence of gypsum in the mixture allows the walls to regulate moisture levels. When humidity rises, the coating absorbs excess moisture, and when there is not enough moisture, it releases it. The material is easy to use and flexible.
- Complex. It is prepared by mixing gypsum, cement and other fillers that improve the properties of the solution. Due to additives, the plasticity of the solution and its thermal insulation properties increase.
Decorative plaster is used to finish the walls of the house. It is applied over the starting coating sufficiently thin layer. Depending on the filler, plaster can be textured, structural or Venetian. The structure and texture of the surface is given by granules of different sizes, which are part of the mixture. Due to this, a relief coating is created.
Venetian plaster allows you to get perfectly smooth walls. Its peculiarity is the presence of mineral fillers in its composition, which provide a unique look to the finished finish.
Decorative plasters help hide wall defects, are resistant to mechanical stress, and allow you to create unique patterns and designs.
Wallpaper
A traditional finishing option, which, thanks to the variety of types, colors, and materials, successfully retains its first position. Depending on the material, there are several types of wallpaper.
Paper wallpaper is distinguished by its low cost and variety. The disadvantages of the material are fragility, instability to humidity, and high wear. However, due to the ease of gluing and accessibility, they can be replaced at any time.
Basis vinyl wallpaper could be paper or fabric. They are distinguished by strength and moisture resistance. The relief surface allows you to hide small irregularities.
Fabric wallpaper is made by gluing fabric (cotton, silk, linen, wool) onto non-woven fabric or paper. Sometimes a pattern is created by gluing individual fibers of fabric. The main advantages of this type are its excellent decorative properties. In addition, such wallpaper creates a favorable indoor microclimate. Their disadvantages include the difficulty of gluing and high cost.
Rolled material - linkrust - is obtained by applying a plastic mass based on cork chips onto paper, linseed oil, wood flour. Plasticity allows you to give outer covering any shape, for example, made in the form of stucco. The frozen material can be painted and washed.
Liquid wallpaper is a finishing coating that occupies a middle position between plaster and wallpaper. Their basis is cellulose mixed with decorative components. Water is added to the dry mixture to obtain an adhesive composition. Finishing work liquid wallpaper do not require special training.
A spatula is used for application. The finished coating is durable and resistant to stains. Liquid wallpaper is not recommended for use in damp rooms; it should be protected from direct sunlight.
A unique appearance and excellent performance properties are inherent in glass wallpaper. They are made from fiberglass impregnated with a solution of modified starch. The outer covering is attractive and original. Fiberglass wallpaper does not burn, in addition, it does not allow flames to spread, so they are often used where fire safety is required.
A material that is not yet very common, but has a number of advantages, is metal wallpaper. Their advantages:
- prevent the spread of electromagnetic waves, reducing their negative impact;
- have thermoregulating properties;
- easy to clean from dirt;
- give the interior a sophisticated look.
The basis of the wallpaper is foil, on which a pattern is embossed. They should be protected from damage by sharp objects.
Panels
Finishing panels for home are affordable and easy to use. They feature a variety of surface designs, color scheme. The material is durable, strong enough, improves sound insulation, and does not require complex maintenance. In addition, to install the panels you will not need to level the walls.
There are three types of panels: slatted, tile, sheet. Slatted ones are planks up to 30 cm wide. They are recommended for use in small rooms.
Tile panels are made in the form of a square with a side of 30-100 cm. They are connected to each other using grooves, and fixed to the wall with glue. By combining slabs of different shades, a unique pattern is achieved.
Sheet panels are different large sizes(more than 2 m). Their surface can imitate any material. Glue is used for fastening, and the joints are hidden using moldings.
Depending on the material, panels are made of wood and plastic. Finishing panels made of plastic are moisture resistant, unpretentious, and easy to install. A high-quality panel has a flat surface and clear geometry.
The disadvantages of the material include fragility. Therefore, it should be protected from strong impacts.
Wooden panels are produced in the form of slats and slabs. Their advantage is naturalness and environmental safety. The disadvantages of the coating include low resistance to moisture and elevated temperatures. Wood swells due to humidity, but if the room is too dry, it shrinks. That's why wooden panels should be installed in rooms with stable temperatures and humidity.
To decorate the walls in the kitchen, or more precisely, to create a work area near the stove and table, glass panels are used. Performance characteristics such an “apron” exceeds the performance of tiles. The coating is unpretentious, easy to clean from grease, and has excellent decorative properties.
To attach the panels, glue or frame is used. The first method is less labor-intensive, but requires the correct choice of glue. It can only be used if the walls of the house are smooth. The frame allows you to quickly and effectively hide surface imperfections. It is built from metal profiles or wooden slats.
Decorative rock
For those who want to create a unique, exquisite interior, it's hard to find a better option than . They are used to cover entire walls or individual sections, arched openings, and fireplaces.
The advantages of such cladding:
- strong, durable, practical;
- goes well with other materials;
- creates a unique interior.
For finishing use natural and fake diamond. The disadvantages of natural are heavy weight, high cost, and labor-intensive installation. Artificial materials freed from these disadvantages, but retained all the advantages. A variety of shapes, sizes, textures allows you to give your home a respectable look, make it cozy and stylish.
Today, the market is filled with a variety of modern materials for the walls of your home. And their selection is huge. This may include: wallpaper, decorative plasters, ceramic tiles, etc. Everyone can choose the finishing material that they like.
Just a couple of decades ago, the choice of building materials for finishing and repairing walls was quite scarce and poor. And today, one’s eyes simply run wild from the abundance of materials and decorative elements. Every day new technologies appear that make your home even better and more beautiful.
Most common in modern ways and options for finishing the external and internal walls of the house are: painting; pasting decorative wallpaper; cladding; various finishing. For the exterior walls of a house, the following are most often used: painting; decorative finishing; .
Wall decoration needs to be given Special attention, because most of the space is occupied by houses. Depending on what elements and materials you choose for wall decoration, the creation of the interior of the house will depend. 
To choose the right material for finishing the walls of a house, you need to know its main features, take into account its practicality, main characteristics and properties, durability, color and compliance with the style of your interior created in the house. For each room of the house, different building elements and materials are chosen in accordance with its purpose. You should especially carefully and efficiently select the finishing decor for the exterior of a frame house. Paints must have high moisture resistance, and decorative plasters must be cement-based.
Decorative wallpaper
For many years, the most common materials for decorating walls inside the house have been wallpaper. The variety and color range of their choice increases every year. They come in different varieties different types: paper, fiberglass, liquid, non-woven, vinyl and textile. Each type has certain properties, a different palette of colors and patterns. Thanks to these varied properties, they can be used in different spaces and create different and unusual style.
They have gained enormous popularity and fame; they can be used to cover not only walls, but also ceilings. They are also in great demand. The textile material, which is formed on a non-woven base or paper, looks very nice and beautiful. Silk, viscose and linen are used to produce it. This type of wallpaper is usually treated with a dry soft cloth or with a vacuum cleaner. There are more expensive exclusive and original materials for interior wall decoration - this is wallpaper made from natural reed and bamboo, as well as algae. In addition to the listed types of wallpaper, you can use wood, felt, textile and quartz coatings.
Fabric coverings
The most common and best material for the walls of the house - this is a fabric covering. Today there is a huge selection of this material, different textures and colors on the market. Fabric interior decoration will add sophistication to your walls. This environmentally friendly natural material is used to decorate the walls of corridors, hallways, living rooms and bedrooms. The fabric covering is easy to install and dismantle. The material is pulled over wooden slats, which are attached to the ceiling. This finish does not require careful alignment of the walls.
Types of decorative plaster
Decorative plasters are a material for interior decoration of house walls, which look very unusual and original. The following types can be distinguished:
- textured plaster is a mixture different colors made on the basis of binders synthetic materials and special filler;
- sgraffito is colored plaster, consisting of primer and several layers of coatings with an original silhouette pattern;
- tadelakt – mineral Moroccan plaster, moisture resistant, it does not contain synthetic additives or foreign dyes.
This material also includes flock coverings; they imitate leather, suede and velor, or the textures of natural stones, stone chips, structural and “Venetian” plasters. All its types are not afraid of moisture and are quite easy to apply, have a variety of color palette, are resistant to any mechanical stress and hide all roughness and irregularities.
Ecologically clean materials
Leather panels are very expensive To create comfort and coziness, modern wall material is suitable wooden house: cork covering by type of wallpaper or plates. It has good sound and thermal insulation, and environmental properties.
Walls covered with genuine leather will look very expensive and beautiful, and their surface will be smooth or textured. But today the most common covering is tiles made from crocodile or monitor lizard skin. This material very strong, fireproof and durable. This option coatings are quite expensive, so there are wall panels on the market that imitate leather, and they also produce wallpaper designed to look like leather. If you want to create an ethnic style in your home, leather and fur wall decoration using natural stone, wood or bronze is ideal for you. Quite often used. It is mainly used for finishing wooden coverings. Glass and metal are perfect for decorating a room in a high-tech style. These can be tiles and panels of various colors and sizes, with or without a pattern, transparent or silver-plated. If desired, the walls can be finished with special aluminum sheets in the color of gold, bronze or copper.
Materials for interior decoration of the house
The best option for covering kitchen walls would be ceramic tiles. It washes well, is durable and looks very beautiful. They produce it in a variety of colors and shapes. For finishing kitchens and bathrooms, matte or glossy tiles with a textured or smooth surface are usually chosen.
Dye- cheap, excellent finishing material. If your walls are smooth, without any cracks or gouges, then painting the surface is ideal for you. By experimenting with color and getting different shades, you can solve all your conceived design thoughts and ideas. To do this, choose only moisture-resistant and washable paints. The most reliable and durable will be polyvinyl acetate paints. Matte or semi-matte will perfectly hide all the unevenness of the walls. Modern materials for internal and exterior finishing The walls of a wooden house - in addition to ceramic tiles and different types of wallpaper - are decorative wall panels. They are quite easy to install and their service life increases. These coatings are made from fiberboard and plastic. In terms of their external coating, they can be imitated to resemble natural stone or wood. Fabric-based materials with high moisture resistance are also suitable for kitchens and bathrooms: isoplene, vinylsten, linkrust. Today, mosaic coverings are used to decorate walls in kitchens and bathrooms. The composition of the mosaic includes: smalt, glass, ceramic tiles and natural stone. All presented elements and materials for a wooden house in the kitchen and bathroom have a beautiful appearance. They are also easy to clean and do not require special care.
Decorative painting Materials for exterior decoration of house walls
Currently on the market are different material for walls and elements for a wooden frame house. They are both natural and artificial. For external wall decoration, composites are used - porcelain stoneware or ceramic tiles. They are used to cover the ground and lower floors of buildings. Natural stone is used in decoration external walls Houses. This material is very durable, beautiful, frost-resistant and waterproof. Artificial decorative stone is also often used. It is very easy to install, unpretentious, durable and affordable. A material such as vinyl siding will protect your home from external weather conditions.
Whatever material you choose for the interior and exterior decoration of the walls of your home, it must be reliable and of high quality. It is also important that the coating matches the entire interior and architectural style of your home. When choosing a coating, consult with specialists who can tell you the best option for yours.
