A person's pain comes suddenly. Most often, a person is not ready for the manifestation of pain. The question arises where it came from and what to do. The feeling of pain takes over the consciousness, an attack of fear and a feverish search for a solution to relieve the pain begin.
Only after easing the pain syndrome, the person returns to his previous state and mood. As a rule, tolerable pain passes quickly and is soon forgotten. If the pain becomes unbearable, and after temporary relief it still returns, the person’s life rhythm is disrupted.
In this case, it is necessary to urgently take action to improve your health. Pain signals the presence of an illness in the body. The intensity, duration and cause of pain influence the need for prompt action regarding medication.
Pain is the body’s ability to signal problems within. Pain is divided into two types: physiological (acute) and pathological (chronic).
Physiological pain is determined by a small long-term process and manifests itself at the moment of perception of sensations by pain endings. It has a clear location of detection and manifests itself when exposed to mechanical, thermal and chemical factors.
Pathological pain is formed and characterized by a longer development time of the existing pathology in the body. Pathological pain can be congenital due to a hidden illness or acquired later.
The pain is weak, constantly reminding you of itself, and over time you get used to it. The pain may manifest itself as headache, chest pain, abdominal pain, or pelvic pain.
Headache- a common phenomenon. Tension pain, migraine, hypertensive and sinus pain are more common.
Tension pain appear from overvoltage. The pain lasts for several hours, possibly days, and squeezes and squeezes the head from all sides. The sources of tension headaches are stress, poor diet, sleep disturbances, prolonged work at the computer, etc.
Migraine accompanied by throbbing pain in the temples. Migraines affect creative and purposeful people and teenagers. Migraines can occur from changes in weather, strong odors, bright light, foods, menstrual pain, etc.
For hypertensive pain affects the increase in blood pressure of the cerebral vessels, manifesting itself in the occipital part. Pain occurs due to psycho-emotional stress, excessive consumption of salt and alcohol, etc.
Sinus pain characterized by aching painful sensations in the areas of the cheekbones, forehead or bridge of the nose. Any slight turn of the head increases the pain. Pain is the result of nasopharyngeal disease.
Chest pain is a consequence of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, cardiovascular system, digestive system, lungs and nerves.
Disease of the musculoskeletal system manifests itself in impaired blood circulation in blood vessels, nutrition of nerve endings, and muscle spasms. Osteochondrosis can provoke an attack by pinching a nerve.
Disease of the spine and joints can be recognized by the following signs: musculoskeletal stiffness, pain when bending and straightening the knees and elbows, pinching and pain in the neck, lumbago in the lower back.
Angina pectoris is a cardiovascular disorder, during illness, pain usually occurs during physical activity and after, but subsides after a while. The pain impulse can radiate to the left arm, neck or back.
During a heart attack, the chest is compressed and a feeling of tightness occurs. Other symptoms also appear: pallor, sweating, weakness, numbness in the arms and legs, and dizziness.
May cause pain in the digestive system abdominal organs. The cause may be gastritis, appendicitis, ulcers, renal colic, liver failure. Abdominal pain that constantly intensifies is considered dangerous.
The first signs of diseases of the digestive system are discomfort, heaviness in the abdomen, bitterness in the mouth, constant thirst, diarrhea and constipation, the appearance of blood discharge from the rectum, sudden weight loss, manifestations of exhaustion and malaise.
The most common types of lung disease: bronchitis, pneumonia and pleurisy.
Bronchitis characterized by attacks of severe night cough, causing acute pain.
Pneumonia - This is an internal inflammation of the lungs that occurs and develops due to infection. Characteristic features include difficulty breathing, cough, chills, and fever.
With pleurisy When inhaling and exhaling, severe pain occurs in the chest. Pleurisy is a disease of the outer lining of the lungs. The body temperature remains low and does not drop.
Intercostal neuralgia or thoracalgia causes excruciating pain, the symptoms of which are often confused with pleurisy. Neuralgia is a disease of the nerve. The pain is caused by an inflamed nerve, shortness of breath appears, inhalation and exhalation become painful and difficult.
Pelvic pain cause the pelvic organs and urinary system, the cause is adnexitis, cystitis.
Classification of painkillers
Painkillers differ in their chemical composition and mechanism of action. They have different release forms: tablets, capsules, suppositories, injection solutions, ointments and gels.
Painkillers also differ in chemical nature and pharmacological properties: narcotic and non-narcotic drugs.
Analgesic, pain reliever - a medicine intended to relieve pain - analgesia.
Analgesics are narcotic and non-narcotic
Narcotic analgesics- these are drugs whose action affects the depression of the central nervous system.
Narcotic analgesics are divided into:
- Opioid receptor agonists(morphine, promedol, fentanyl)
- Agonists-antagonists and partial opioid receptor agonists (pentazocine, butorphanol, buprenorphine)
Non-narcotic analgesics- these are medications that do not have a significant effect on the central nervous system, are effective for mild intense pain, and are not addictive. Considered safe, but caution must be exercised when using.
Non-narcotic analgesics are divided into:
- Salicylic acid derivatives: acetylsalicylic acid, sodium salicylate.
- Pyrazolone derivatives: analgin, butadione, amidopyrine.
- Aniline derivatives- phenacytin, paracetamol.
- Alkanoic acid derivatives- ibuprofen, flurbiprofen, diclofenac sodium.
- Anthranilic acid derivatives(mefenamic and flufenamic acids).
- Others- pirosikam, dimexide, chlotazol.
By action:
Biochemical action:
- Acting on the source of pain (blocking the production of prostaglandins).
- Blocking the transmission of pain signals in the brain.
Narcotic effect:
- Opioid (narcotic) analgesics- relieve severe pain, mainly affect the peripheral and central nervous system, can cause psychophysical dependence, an overdose can be fatal, therefore the storage and use of opioid analgesics is under the criminal responsibility of doctors.
- Non-opioid (non-narcotic) analgesics- used to reduce temperature.
Anti-inflammatory effect:
- Non-inhibiting inflammatory processes (antipyretics).
- Suppressing inflammatory processes (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs).
Strong painkillers
The use of potent painkillers for acute unbearable pain can significantly alleviate the patient's condition. Such medications are taken judiciously, observing the dosage and taking into account individual intolerance.
Among these medications you should choose:
- Acecardole– used for the prevention of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, ischemic stroke.
- Voltaren– a medicine against non-rheumatic pain, improves the functional state of the body, reduces pain during movement and swelling of the joints.
- Ibufen– reduces body temperature, swelling, pain.
Strong painkillers without prescriptions
Strong painkillers can be purchased at pharmacies without a doctor's prescription. Such drugs can relieve attacks or relieve symptoms, but do not completely cure.
Such means include:
- Meloflex– prescribed for osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis.
- Ketorol– suppresses any pain syndrome, applicable for neuralgia and radiculitis.
- Papaverine– used for spasm of smooth muscles, bronchospasm, renal colic.
- Nimesulide– reduces platelet aggregation, thins the blood, is an antioxidant, relieves fever, suppresses inflammation and relieves pain.
- Ibuprofen– used in the treatment of moderate pain syndrome, febrile syndrome in infectious diseases, diseases of the spine and joints.
Narcotic painkillers
The most potent painkillers are a group of narcotic drugs. These drugs are used when experiencing intense and unbearable suffering after injury and surgery.
They cause blocking of signal transmission in the brain and spinal cord, helping to relieve anxiety and panic. Use them in emergency situations with extreme caution
Although the use of drugs in this group is effective and, like no other drugs, they are able to cope with pain, it is strictly prohibited to prescribe them in any other cases.
Drugs are highly addictive, psychophysiological dependence appears, and a lot of side effects appear. Medicines are available only with a prescription.
Narcotics that can provide effective pain relief are prescribed by a doctor in case of severe pain that cannot be controlled by other means. Caring for the patient and faith in recovery are an important component in the treatment of an illness.
Use of painkillers
Narcotic drugs are used in emergency cases:
- For malignant neoplasms that cause prolonged, severe attacks.
- For burns to stop pain.
- During childbirth by caesarean section.
- For pain due to chest injury.
- For heart attacks.
- Premedication for anesthesia.
- As a pain reliever after surgery.
For example, PropHydrochloride, Fentanyl, Morphine, Buprenorphine, Codeine.
Non-narcotic drugs are used with caution for any manifestations of pain in the following cases:
- Mig 400, Pentalgin, Citramon, Relpax, Sedalgin Neo, Sumatriptan - used to relieve headaches.
- Aspirin, Ketoprofen, Paracetomol, Nurofen, Bareltax, Spazmolgon are used for colds, as an anti-inflammatory and antipyretic agent.
- Analgin, Tempalgin, Caffetin - used for pain of moderate and mild severity.
- Ketanov, Bral, Tramal, Dolospa, Trigan - are considered effective against toothache, pain after surgery, pain from muscle injuries, colitis, neuralgia.
- Diclofenac, Celebrex, Arcoxia - an effective remedy for joint pain.
- Drotoverin, No-spa, Dicetel are indispensable remedies for pain in the gastrointestinal tract and spasms.
In everyday life, a person experiencing a painful shock self-medicates, limiting himself to identifying the location of the pain without finding out the possible reasons for the duration of the pain, and does not allow for the possibility of an illness developing in him and side effects.
Tips and special cases:
- Suddenly in the evening an adult developed a sharp and stabbing pain when inhaling and exhaling, sleep is disturbed because With each change of position during sleep, the pain intensified. Fear arose, such symptoms were for the first time, analgin + aspirin did not help. The temperature on the thermometer turned out to be 37.4 degrees. In the morning it was decided to see a doctor.
Shortness of breath appeared when walking. The feeling of pain everywhere caused discomfort. The doctor tentatively diagnosed pleurisy and prescribed antibiotic treatment with Sumamed. Over the course of three days, the pain not only did not go away, but also intensified.
An X-ray of the chest organs showed that no pathology was detected. The doctor makes the following diagnosis of thoracalgia. This is followed by an appointment in the form of Movalis injections. Five days after using the injections, the pain subsided.Thanks doctor! - The teenager developed pain in the lower abdomen on the right, the temperature rose to 37.2 degrees, and nausea. Ambulance paramedics diagnosed appendicitis. At the emergency department, the surgeon immediately ruled out the possibility of appendicitis.
In the children's department, where the child was assigned, a full examination was carried out. An ultrasound showed the presence of a bend in the gallbladder, and accordingly, after examination for FGS, gastritis was revealed.
Local doctors refused to prescribe treatment. I had to contact a gastroenterologist, who prescribed me to take Trimedat and Gaviscon double action. After long-term treatment, the child's condition improved. - PAfter a leg injury, an adult has constant sharp and nagging pain, They advised me to try Nimesil powder at the pharmacy.
The medicine really has a strong analgesic effect. Then, after inserting dentures, there was aching pain, this remedy also helped.
Do not self-medicate - consult a doctor!
Pain is a guide that helps to find the true cause of the disease. It is she who most often forces us to see a doctor. Medicines that selectively suppress pain are called analgesics. They can temporarily relieve pain, muscle tension and fever. Moreover, analgesics do not affect the cause of the ailment, but only alleviate the person’s condition if the pain is unbearable or disrupts his rhythm of life.
The side effect of analgesics is a harmful effect on the liver, stomach, and kidneys, so it is best to first try to fight the pain with folk remedies and, if they do not help, take a pill.
Classification of painkillers
Analgesics are divided into two groups:
Drugs that are addictive - they are prescribed by doctors only in rare cases;
Non-narcotic, which act not on the brain, but on the nervous system and help get rid of inflammation and heat, which, in turn, relieves pain. Such analgesics are called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Effective analgesics
Metamizole sodium is an effective analgesic. This substance is part of such drugs as analgin, baralgin and other algins. These drugs are the most unsafe.
Metamizole sodium is banned in different countries of the world. This medicine can only be used once and only in strictly prescribed doses. With prolonged use (more than three days), serious side effects may develop, which is why these drugs are prohibited.
Acetylsalicylic acid is also effective, but unsafe, as it damages the mucous membrane. Therefore, this remedy is strictly contraindicated for those whose stomach is a weak point. To reduce the irritating effects of this acid, choose coated tablets that will dissolve only in the intestines, as well as effervescent tablets that dissolve first in water.
Aspirin should be taken only after meals and with plenty of water. You should not drink it if you have ARVI and influenza, chickenpox and other viral infections, as Reye's syndrome may occur (mainly in children), which destroys the nervous system and liver. In people prone to allergies, acetylsalicylic acid can cause aspirin asthma. Never dissolve aspirin - the toothache will not go away, but you can get irritation of the gums and mouth.
Safe analgesics
There are no completely safe analgesics, but there are the least harmful ones. These include paracetamol. It is well tolerated by the stomach, even if there is gastritis. If the dosage is followed, it is considered safe. If the dosage is not observed, abdominal pain, rash, itching may occur, and in the worst case, a blow to the kidneys and liver. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly follow the indicated dose in the instructions, but you should not take less - otherwise nothing will numb the pain.
You should not take two medications at the same time, for example, paracetamol for headaches and Fervex for high fever. Otherwise, you can deal a double blow to the liver.
Ibuprofen is also an analgesic. It irritates the stomach, but to a lesser extent than aspirin. It should not be taken on an empty stomach and the dose should not be increased, otherwise nausea, heartburn, and ulcers in the stomach and duodenum may develop. It is contraindicated for those who have had an ulcer, gastritis or any abdominal pain. You can only take it with food, but in no case with coffee.
Strong modern analgesics
Codeine is a strong pain reliever. It is added in small quantities to analgesics against severe pain:
Pentalgin;
Solpadeine;
Caffetin;
Nurofen plus.
It is classified as a narcotic analgesic, so people with mental disorders may develop addiction with prolonged use of this substance. Codeine also often causes drowsiness and constipation. It can only be used as a one-time emergency remedy.
Triptans are also used for pain relief. They selectively narrow dilated blood vessels during migraine. This painkiller is strong enough that only one tablet is always enough. If you have cardiovascular disease, you should definitely consult a cardiologist before taking it.
For many hundreds of years, humanity has been searching for an effective way to combat pain. Previously, painkillers were available to doctors and were used only for their intended purpose. In recent years, every person has several of these drugs in their home medicine cabinet. Uncontrolled use of painkillers has become a real disaster of modern medicine. After all, pain is a signal for a person that something is wrong in the body. But instead of seeing a doctor,
Most people suppress it with pills. This often leads to the development of complications, and the painkillers themselves are not harmless, as they cause many side effects. Of course, if the pain is severe, then you should not endure it, because it interferes with the normal flow of life, and can even lead to painful shock. But after it stops, you should definitely consult a doctor to find out the causes of this condition.
When to use painkillers
When there is pain, you should not always take pills right away. In many cases you can do without them. For example, a mild headache often goes away after sleep, a change of activity, or rest. You can relieve it by drinking sweet tea or having a scalp massage. It is necessary to determine the cause of the pain, for example, if you have high blood pressure, then you can cope with it only by lowering it. It is also useless to take analgesics for pain in the heart - special medications are needed here. It is also dangerous to take painkillers if you have stomach problems. Abdominal cramps can be caused by various reasons, and taking analgesics can only intensify them. Pain in joints and muscles is most easily relieved by massage or applying a warm heating pad, and after an injury or burn, cold will help. Taking analgesics is justified when the cause of the pain cannot be quickly eliminated. They have a temporary effect and only provide an analgesic effect. If the underlying disease is not treated, the pain will return after a while.
Types of painkillers
All analgesics are divided into two large groups:
- Narcotic drugs block pain centers in the human brain. Their effects are similar to drugs, so they can only be purchased with a doctor's prescription. But despite this, many people became dependent on them. These drugs, in addition to relieving severe pain, activate pleasure centers and cause a feeling of euphoria.
- Non-narcotic drugs have less potency and are effective for moderate to mild pain. They block nerve impulses transmitted from the painful area to the brain. These medicines are freely available, and every person has them in their home medicine cabinet. But it is still not recommended to take them too often, as they have many side effects and can also be addictive.
Characteristics of narcotic analgesics
These drugs are effective for attacks of severe pain, but since they are drugs and are quickly addictive, they can only be purchased with a doctor’s prescription. Uncontrolled use of them leads to drug addiction. According to their composition, they are divided into three groups:
- natural alkaloids contained in poppy, such as Codeine or Morphine;
- semisynthetic drugs obtained by changing the morphine molecule, for example "Ethylmorphine";
- completely synthetic compounds, such as Promedol or Fentanyl.
Non-narcotic analgesics
These are well-known painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs obtained through chemical synthesis. They have a much lower degree of impact, but also have many side effects. The most common non-narcotic painkillers are Aspirin, Paracetamol, Analgin or Citramon. All of them have varying degrees of impact, for example, Paracetamol has a pronounced antipyretic effect. In addition, there is a separate group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that also relieve pain, for example Ibuprofen.
Narrowly targeted painkillers
There are also medications whose action is not aimed at pain itself and blocking nerve impulses from it, but at individual organs and tissues of the body. But they still help with certain pain sensations, so they can be used as analgesics. They have a narrowly targeted effect and help only with one type of pain.
Local painkillers
For fractures and various injuries, they rarely take analgesics in the form of tablets. In this case, when you need to quickly relieve severe pain in muscles, bones and joints, external remedies are used. Most often, doctors use Novocaine injections. This drug has a local anesthetic effect because it blocks nerve impulses from the site of pain. Such injections are given only in medical institutions, but a 0.5% Novocaine solution can also be used externally, for example, for burns, apply a sterile napkin soaked in it. For muscle pain, warming ointments and gels, for example Menovazin, help well. Local medications are also used for radiculitis, arthritis and osteochondrosis.
Painkillers for toothache
It is well known that the most difficult thing to endure is when a tooth hurts. It often happens that this happens at the most inopportune moment, and there is no opportunity to visit the dentist. The most effective analgesics for toothache are Ketanov, Pentalgin, Nise and Tempalgin. In addition, local anesthetic drugs can also help, although they can only be administered by a doctor. This is Lidocaine or Ultracaine. Although it is sometimes recommended to apply a cotton wool soaked in one of these drugs to the tooth, this should only be done as a last resort. It is best to take an analgesic and visit a doctor as soon as possible. The strongest and most effective for toothache is “Ketanov”. It can also be found under the name "Ketorol". This drug has many contraindications and side effects, but after 20-30 minutes it stops even the most severe toothache.
How to take analgesics correctly
When pain occurs, you must first think about its cause. If it is not possible to visit a doctor, it is permissible to relieve pain by taking medications, but it is not recommended to do this often. If you require analgesics more than 2 times a week, you should consult your doctor. When taking any drug, you need to read the instructions and find out what contraindications and side effects it has, but even if you can take this medicine, it is recommended to start with half a tablet. And only if after a while the pain does not go away, drink the rest. Try to listen to your body, and when possible, it is better to do without medications altogether.
Today, painkillers are in every home medicine cabinet. Most of them are sold without a prescription, and therefore it is very important to choose the right analgesics. The fact is that painkillers can be quite dangerous - many of them have very serious side effects.
Painkillers should be used with caution, and in some cases their use is completely contraindicated. Thus, the effect of an analgesic can change the clinical picture and make it difficult to make a diagnosis in case of severe abdominal pain, heart pain, etc. It is important to remember that pain is always a consequence of certain health problems. Accordingly, it is important not only to relieve pain, but also to eliminate the causes of its occurrence.
Below is an overview of effective and at the same time relatively safe painkillers. Before choosing one of them, we advise you to carefully read not only the specific purpose of the drug, but also the possible side effects, as well as contraindications.
Analgin
Analgin is a classic, well-known remedy that is used to relieve pain in many cases. Headaches, joint pain at high temperatures, toothache, pain in places of injuries and bruises - in all these cases, analgin becomes an indispensable assistant.
Analgin was synthesized back in 1920. It is still the basis of many more expensive medicines. Its action is to partially block pain impulses, as well as suppress the activity of pain centers. This explains the fairly wide spectrum of action of analgin.
Additionally, analgin has an anti-inflammatory effect and also increases heat transfer. Therefore, it is often prescribed for colds, feverish conditions, and fever.
Analgin is not prescribed to pregnant and lactating women, as well as children under 3 months of age. Strictly speaking, analgin is not recommended for use in older children - it is best used only by adults. Also contraindicated are kidney disease and long-term alcohol consumption.
Analgin can have side effects, namely allergic reactions, decreased blood pressure, and impaired renal function. The risk of side effects becomes significant when the recommended dosage is seriously exceeded.
Analgin is available in tablets, suspensions, and solutions for intramuscular injection. Most often it is used in tablet form.
Cost - about 10 rubles. (table)
Aspirin
Aspirin is another very famous medicine. It is believed that its main purpose is to reduce temperature, but aspirin also has a pronounced analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. It effectively relieves joint and muscle pain at high temperatures and helps with headaches.
At the same time, aspirin is a rather dangerous drug. It is not prescribed to children under 15 years of age, pregnant and lactating women. Aspirin is used with great caution in patients with impaired renal or hepatic function. As an analgesic, it is used for no longer than seven days in a row, and the dosage should not exceed 3g/day (6 tablets of 0.5g). Aspirin may cause side effects, including stomach pain, nausea and vomiting, dizziness and tinnitus (in overdose), and bleeding risks. As a rule, such effects are associated with an overdose of the drug. However, it must still be used with caution.
Cost - about 10 rubles.
Paracetamol
Paracetamol is on the WHO list of essential medicines; the effectiveness of this drug is very high. It is used as an analgesic and antipyretic, and is a relatively safe medicine.
Paracetamol is used to relieve muscle, joint, headaches, and is used for toothaches and neuralgia. The drug is not used for severe renal dysfunction, inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, in the third trimester of pregnancy, as well as for newborns under 1 month of age.
Paracetamol does not mix with alcohol. It should be used no longer than 5-7 days. Side effects from taking paracetamol primarily include the risk of developing acute liver failure, as well as allergic reactions. True, complications arise either when taking paracetamol systematically over a long period of time, or when the permitted dosage is significantly exceeded one-time.
Cost - about 10 rubles.
No-shpa
No-spa is an antispasmodic drug that is taken for headaches, menstrual pain, pain in the stomach and intestines, as well as in the organs of the urinary system. The drug is very widely known and for many is perhaps the main pain reliever.
The drug is not used to relieve pain in children under 6 years of age or in nursing women. During pregnancy, renal failure, heart failure, liver failure, the drug is used with caution. Side effects from taking No-shpa occur very rarely and can include nausea, decreased blood pressure, rapid heartbeat, and an allergic reaction. In general, No-shpa is considered one of the safest and most effective painkillers.
Cost - from 60 rubles.
Ketanov
Ketanov is a very strong pain reliever that is used for postoperative pain, cancer, toothache, to relieve pain resulting from muscle injury, osteochondrosis, colic, etc. Ketanov is considered effective for relieving severe and moderate pain and is usually used for a short time. The dosage of this drug must be observed very strictly. It is not recommended to use Ketanov for more than two days.
Possible side effects from taking Ketanov include nausea, drowsiness, abdominal pain, pallor and weakness, nervousness, and rapid heartbeat. Experiments regarding acute overdose of the drug have not been conducted on humans, but presumably it can cause pallor, weakness, nausea and vomiting, drowsiness, and difficulty breathing.
Ketanov is not prescribed to pregnant and lactating women, as well as children under the age of 16 years. In addition, the drug should not be used by those who suffer from gastric ulcers, kidney failure, or blood coagulation disorders.
Despite the extensive list of contraindications and possible side effects, Ketanov remains one of the most effective non-narcotic painkillers. It is effective in relieving pain, but it is important to remember that it should be taken with great caution and careful dosage.
Cost - from 50 rub.
Nurofen
Nurofen is a pain reliever whose main active ingredient is ibuprofen. Nurofen is available in the form of tablets, suspensions, gel, and suppositories. The drug has an analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic effect and is used to relieve pain from colds, feverish conditions, as well as to relieve dental, headache, muscle, joint, etc. pain.
When taking Nurofen it is not recommended to take Aspirin, Analgin or Paracetamol. The drug is not prescribed to children under 6 years of age, as well as to pregnant women in the third trimester. In the 1st and 2nd trimesters, the drug is used with caution; it is not prescribed to nursing women.
Contraindications for Nurofen include ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, renal failure, liver dysfunction and other diseases. Nurofen should be used with caution, strictly following the dosage. In case of overdose, as well as when taking the medicine for more than 3 days, side effects may occur, including vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, weakness, headaches, decreased blood pressure, etc.
Cost - about 120 rubles.
Diclofenac
Diclofenac is an injection solution, tablets and gels for pain relief for muscle and joint pain. The drug is widely known and is actively used both in cases of trauma and in diseases of the respiratory tract.
Diclofenac quickly relieves pain, and also has an anti-inflammatory effect and helps reduce swelling. The drug is used for adults and children over six years of age. It is contraindicated in lactating and pregnant (third trimester) women. The drug is not used locally in cases of violation of the integrity of the skin.
Side effects of Diclofenac include allergic reactions, but they occur extremely rarely. In general, the drug is considered a safe analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent, one of the most effective drugs for relieving joint and muscle pain.
Cost - about 20 rubles. (table), about 120 rub. (gel).
Took
Bral is an anesthetic that is used to relieve mild and moderate pain in renal, intestinal, biliary colic, colitis, neuralgia, in postoperative conditions, menstrual pain, etc. The drug has not only analgesic, but also antispasmodic effects.
Bral is available in the form of an injection solution and tablets. Tablets can be prescribed to adults and children over 5 years of age. In the form of an injection solution, Bral can be used for children over 3 months. (weight must be more than 5 kg). Bral is not prescribed to pregnant and lactating women; it is used with caution in cases of impaired liver and/or kidney function. The drug rarely produces side effects. They may include allergic reactions, decreased blood pressure, dry mouth, etc. The occurrence of side effects is usually associated with an overdose, and therefore when taking Bral it is important to follow the dosage regimen.
Cost - from 50 rub.
Mig 400
Mig 400 is an anesthetic drug whose main active ingredient is ibuprofen. Mig 400 also has an anti-inflammatory agent. It is believed that this medicine is most effective for relieving inflammatory pain. Mig 400 is also used to relieve joint and muscle pain, headaches and migraines, toothaches, menstrual pain and pain during feverish conditions.
The drug is not prescribed to pregnant and lactating women, children under 12 years of age. It is also not used in the presence of gastric ulcers and other erosive and ulcerative diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. For elderly people, patients with heart failure, impaired liver and kidney function, and blood diseases, Mig 400 is used with caution, and it is recommended to reduce the dosage. In case of overdose, the drug can cause a number of side effects, including nausea and abdominal pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, anxiety, weakness, increased blood pressure, and allergic reactions. It is not recommended to take the drug for a long time without a break - this also provokes side effects.
Cost - from 110 rubles.
Tramal
Tramal is a very strong pain reliever classified as an opioid analgesic. The drug is dispensed from pharmacies only with a doctor's prescription and is used to relieve severe pain syndromes in oncology, injuries, and during therapeutic or diagnostic procedures that are painful. Tramal is also prescribed to patients after operations.
Considering the effectiveness of pain relief, Tramal can be called a relatively safe analgesic. It can give a “standard” set of side effects (nausea, allergic reactions, drowsiness, etc.), and most of them are associated with an overdose. Tramal is not prescribed for conditions associated with severe depression of the central nervous system or respiratory function, drug withdrawal syndrome, or severe impairment of liver and kidney function. Contraindication is children's age. During pregnancy and lactation, Tramal is prescribed only for health reasons and is used once.
Cost - from 80 rubles.
Many people carefully choose a pain medication, since it determines how quickly they can get rid of the symptom and how long the effect will last. - this is that part of life that simply cannot be avoided.
Content:
Pain: what is it for?
Many people believe that pain is an exclusively negative phenomenon, since at the time of the attack a person feels bad. And therefore, everyone tries to take painkillers as quickly as possible to eliminate the symptoms. But few people focus on this.
It should be remembered that pain is one of the warning signs that should never be ignored, especially if attacks are repeated frequently. On the one hand, it plays a positive role. If a person did not feel pain, he would not be able to react to it, and as a result, serious consequences would arise. On the other hand, this is a temporary change in well-being towards the negative, with all the ensuing consequences.
Pain may occur:
- With a strong impact. If for some time after the blow the pain does not subside, but, on the contrary, becomes even stronger, then you should definitely consult a doctor, as this indicates more serious damage than expected
- In case of damage to an internal organ. Sometimes, without even giving it any importance, a person gets injured as a result of a fall, unsuccessful movement, etc. The only symptom that will indicate this will be pain.
- In case of serious pathologies of internal organs, especially in the initial stages of development
- During spasms
- For skin damage, muscle strain, etc.
Of course, these are not all the cases when a person can feel pain; they can be listed endlessly.
The human body is designed in such a way that with any negative process in organs or cells, the main reaction will be pain. Its main task is to warn about violations in the functioning of organs.
That is why, before taking painkillers, you need to find out exactly the cause.
Types of painkillers
All painkillers are usually divided into two groups, each of which has its own characteristics:
- First group. Non-narcotic drugs. This includes all analgesics. The main advantage of such drugs is that they do not greatly affect the nervous system. In addition to the fact that they have an analgesic effect, due to their composition, non-narcotic drugs can slightly eliminate the lesion
- Second group. Narcotic drugs. The main feature of narcotic painkillers is their direct effect on the central nervous system. They change the sensation of pain, turning discomfort into a feeling of euphoria, bliss, etc. Moreover, the drugs act exclusively on pain receptors, everything else (feelings, temperature, sensations) remains at the same level, that is, a person can lead a completely normal lifestyle, but in a slightly detached state. Because of this effect on the cerebral cortex, a person gradually becomes accustomed to the drugs, especially if they have to be taken for a long period of time.
Only a doctor should choose this or that drug, because each individual case has its own specific prescriptions. So, before prescribing narcotic painkillers, which, of course, will be much stronger and more effective, the doctor must weigh the pros and cons, evaluate the situation, as well as the benefits and possible consequences of taking it.
Antispasmodics
Separate attention should be paid to antispasmodics. These drugs appeared relatively recently; it is simply impossible to classify them as one of the above groups, since these are neither narcotic drugs nor simple analgesics.
The main purpose of such drugs is to eliminate spasms that can occur when:
- Spasms in smooth muscles
- For spams in the path
- For spasms in the genitourinary system
- For spasms of the biliary system
These phenomena can occur as a result of poor nutrition (especially when it comes to the gastrointestinal tract), any chronic diseases, and also due to high physical activity.
Sometimes taking antispasmodics is much more advisable than taking analgesics. So, before you can relieve the pain, you need to relieve the spasms, which is what the drugs in this group do very well. The most famous antispasmodics that people take when pain occurs are No-shpa, Papaverine, Buscopan, etc.
Painkillers for headaches
One of the most unpleasant sensations that ruins a person’s life and reduces performance is a headache. It is because of this that some people are unable to think normally or perform basic actions.
Therefore, close attention should be paid to the most powerful painkillers for headaches.
There are actually a lot of them. And they are all divided into three groups:
- First group. Main component. Such drugs must be taken very carefully, as they have a negative effect on the liver.
- Second group. The main component is aspirin. Preparations containing aspirin help very well with various types of pain, but you need to be careful, since if you use it frequently, an overdose can occur, and as a result, the occurrence of unpleasant symptoms
- Third group. The main component is paracetamol. Preparations containing paracetamol are considered relatively safe and can be used even in children
There is a list of basic drugs that can be purchased at any pharmacy, and which have won the trust of the consumer, since their effect is positive, and in a short time they can relieve painful headaches:
- Citramon. This is one of the available drugs, the price of which is low. Citramon contains aspirin, which actively affects receptors, as well as caffeine and phenaticin. Thanks to additional components, Citramon can help even with severe migraines. Moreover, the medicine can be purchased at any pharmacy kiosk without a prescription.
- Analgin. And although analgin is considered a harmful medicine, some people still can only drink it, because it is the only remedy that can relieve
- Tempalgin. The drug is able to relieve any spasms, and successful mixing of the components gives a quick effect. After taking one tablet, the pain goes away
- Pentalgin. One of the most advertised drugs, which has almost the same composition as Citramon. But they add substances to it that have a sedative effect, also calming the nervous system
Most people choose pills for headaches on their own, because they know for sure that it will help them. But if your head hurts for the first time, and severely, then it is better to contact a specialist who, based on the individual characteristics of the body and previous diseases, will prescribe the medicine that will definitely help.
Painkillers for toothache
One of the most unpleasant whites also includes teeth. It arises abruptly, and every minute it becomes stronger, causing a person more discomfort.
Many people say that if you put analgin on the tooth, the pain should go away. Yes, analgin has an effect on nerve endings, but the effect will be short-lived. And keeping a bitter analgin tablet in your mouth for more than half an hour is unpleasant, and not everyone can do it.
That is why today there are a number of medications that can relieve pain, and sometimes completely relieve it:
- Paracetamol. He can help only if the pain is not severe, but quite tolerable. Many Western doctors do not advise taking paracetamol if it is difficult to tolerate, as it will be a waste of time
- Aspirin. This is what dentists recommend taking if the pain takes you by surprise. In addition to eliminating pain, aspirin can reduce fever. The main disadvantage of the drug is its negative effect on the gastric mucosa
- No-shpa. It should only be taken when the sensation is more aching than sharp.
- Ketanov
It is best to take non-narcotic medications to reduce symptoms, as they are not addictive. Of course, morphine will quickly and permanently relieve pain, but you may become dependent on it.
Painkillers during menstruation
Many women suffer from stomach pain during their periods. It is difficult to get rid of this feeling, and often you have to suffer for one day just to endure the pain.
Of course, it is not principled behavior that causes young girls and adult women to ignore medicine. They just select the drugs incorrectly.
The main cause of pain during menstruation is spasm, which needs to be eliminated. A greater number of contractions of the uterus leads to muscle fatigue, and as a result, the appearance of even greater contractions.
To eliminate these symptoms, you need to take a drug that will act directly on the smooth muscles. Among the most famous and popular are No-shpa, Drotaverine, Nurofen.
Each woman selects a medicine for herself individually, since in a few cycles she can understand what works for her and what doesn’t.
List of the best painkillers
Based on what customers mainly buy in pharmacies, we can make a list that will include the most popular and most in demand drugs among the population that can relieve pain in a short period of time:
- . The range of application of Ketanov is very wide. But, despite a lot of positive properties, it has a number of contraindications that must be adhered to
- Ketonal. This is a cheaper analogue of Ketanov, but still some patients note that it is either better or worse than Ketanov
- Nise. One of the most modern drugs, which is used not only to relieve pain, but also to lower fever in children
- Ibuprofen. The main active ingredient in the drug can not only relieve pain, but also reduce body temperature and have an anti-inflammatory effect
- No-shpa. Almost all women drink No-shpa when they experience pain during menstruation. It has a good effect on muscles, eliminating spasm
- Pentalgin
- Tempalgin
- Spasmalgon
- Citramon
At least once in a lifetime, every person has taken one of the above medications, since it is simply impossible not to feel pain in your entire life.
Each of these drugs has its own characteristics and indications for use, which must be followed to avoid side effects or addiction.
Ketanov. Indications for use
If we talk about the scope of application of Ketanov, then we can say for sure that the bulk of diseases, when a doctor prescribes it, will be chronic, that is, when a person feels constant pain with periodic exacerbations.
Ketanov is indicated for:
- Development of malignant tumors at any stage of the disease
- Fractures, when you need to relieve pain after applying a cast
- Menstruation
- The postpartum period is difficult, when the woman either had to have a lot of stitches or had an episiotomy.
- Any pain in the abdominal area
- Pain in the joints, especially if it is arthritis, etc.
- Bruises and sprains, especially when it is difficult for a person to move a limb due to pain
You can buy Nise at any pharmacy in the city; its approximate cost is 150 rubles per pack.
Ibuprofen
Many people, when they hear the word ibuprofen, immediately remember Nurofen, since the main component in it is nothing more than ibuprofen. That is why pure ibuprofen, which is difficult to get in pharmacies, costs much less than Nurofen.
Ibuprofen can be used not only for pain, but also for high fever. But if the temperature is caused by a strong inflammatory process, then even ibuprofen will not help
Pentalgin, Spazmalgon, Tempalgin
These medications are designed to reduce symptoms because the pain is caused by spasms.
Each of these drugs is essentially an analogue of the previous one. The most expensive of them is Pentalgin. But at its core, it is Citramon, with the addition of some components.
Citramon
Today you can often hear, both on the street and in offices, that people ask each other for Citramon. But, for some reason, it is not present in every first aid kit for unknown reasons.
Citramon can not only relieve pain, but also act on irritated receptors during migraines. It will perfectly save you from muscle pain, especially after grueling workouts or the body’s reaction to changeable weather, from headaches that are difficult to endure.
True, taking Citramon is strictly prohibited if there are problems with blood clotting, heart, etc.
Among the main side effects in patients are constant nausea, and sometimes even vomiting, the occurrence of an allergic reaction, and increased blood pressure.
If the above symptoms do not go away even after stopping use, you should immediately consult a doctor for advice.
All patients need to remember that even a strong remedy cannot cure, it will only relieve symptoms. Therefore, after stopping the attack, you need to undergo a full examination in order to identify problems existing in the body. Nothing just happens. And pain cannot appear on its own.
