A rose can be grown not only from a seedling, but also from a small shoot. How to properly prepare planting material You will learn from our article how to plant cuttings and care for them.
By following the tips below, you can prepare cuttings for planting yourself, using popular and rare varieties of roses.
How to plant a rose from a cutting or a bouquet at home
Planting roses from cuttings at home is such a simple and effective method that it is very popular. It is also important that this way you can root them not only at different times of the year, but also both in the open ground and at home.
Note: This procedure is most successful with summer seedlings, then with spring ones, and finally with winter ones.
To carry out the procedure you will need: a sharp knife, a freshly cut flower, and a pot of soil.
You can use purchased universal soil as a nutrient substrate, or you can prepare a nutrient mixture yourself. For it you will need humus, ordinary garden soil and sand. All components are combined in a ratio of 2:2:1. It is advisable to fry the substrate prepared in this way in the oven to protect the plants from various diseases.
Figure 1. Harvesting, rooting and planting of seedlings The container for planting must be at least 20 cm deep. Drainage must be poured onto its bottom, which will protect your sprout from excess moisture and prevent root rotting.
After preparing the soil and selecting a suitable container, you can begin cutting and planting sprouts (Figure 1).
How to prepare cuttings for planting
Gardeners know that all woody plants, including roses, take root best when the buds on a young shoot just begin to acquire their color, that is, even before flowering. It is then that the shoot transitions from a grassy state to a woody one.
When choosing branches, pay attention to their thickness. As practice shows, flowers reproduce most successfully from thin, fairly mature shoots. They can be distinguished by their color: they are no longer green, but are just beginning to turn green. brown tint. The best option is to cut the seedlings into three buds. This is explained by the fact that weak plants grow from short branches in the first year.
To prepare planting material, you need to do the following:(Figure 2):
- Make the bottom cut of the future seedling just under the bud, stepping back 1.5 mm from it. In this case, the cut line should be oblique and the length should be about 15 cm.
- Make a straight upper cut, 1 cm above the bud.
- Put away lower leaves and shorten the top ones by a third of their length.
- Remove all thorns.
- Tie the chopped sprouts into bunches and place them in cold water (a special solution - kornevin, for example) to stimulate the formation of roots. The water should be changed every two days.
- After the root embryo appears (after 15-20) days, transplant the plant into open ground, or into a prepared container with soil.
Figure 2. Procurement of crop seedlings In this way, you can prepare cuttings for any type of planting, regardless of the time of year.
Cuttings in autumn
Such propagation is carried out in the fall in order to preserve the planting material in a viable state until spring. This is explained by the fact that keeping them in the house all winter is quite inconvenient, which is why the method of planting before winter is used.
Simply put, they are buried in the ground and covered with a dry shelter on top to retain heat. With the arrival of spring it is transplanted to permanent place in the usual way.
How to take cuttings
If you want to decorate your garden with roses, you need to know how to cut seedlings for planting. First you need to choose the right shoots suitable for cutting. Stems that have just faded or are just about to bloom are best suited. Their characteristic feature- easy removal of thorns.
Then the shoots are cut sharp knife or with pruning shears into pieces 15 cm long. It is necessary to ensure that each cut stem has three buds and several leaves. In this case, the cut under the lower bud should be oblique, while the upper cut is made above the upper node at a height of 2 cm in a straight line. The lower leaves and all thorns must be removed (Figure 3).
Figure 3. Rules for cutting shoots for planting The cut branches are lowered with the lower cut into cold water or a special solution to stimulate the development of the root system (roots). You can prepare this stimulating mixture yourself from a teaspoon of honey and a glass of water.
How to preserve cuttings in winter
How to root rose cuttings correctly
When the seedlings have embryonic roots, you can begin to root them. If you are doing this at home, you will need pots pre-treated with a solution of potassium permanganate and filled with drainage and special soil.
Note: As drainage, you can use small pebbles or other material that allows water to pass through well. A special soil for roses is placed on top of the drainage. Ordinary turf soil will also work for this purpose. The top layer of soil is sprinkled with washed river sand.
The seedling must be inserted into the sand, making sure that its lower edge does not touch the ground. If you are using a box rather than a pot as a container, leave a distance of 8 cm between the sprouts. Still, it is better to root the plants separately from each other.
If planted in a garden, the stems are buried at an angle into holes previously disinfected with a solution of potassium permanganate, burying the lower bud into the ground. The planted sprouts are watered and each covered glass jar.
The sprouts continue to take root at daytime temperatures of at least +25 for another month. Next, hardening begins by removing the cans for a while. Soon the banks are removed completely.
Before autumn, young shoots grow up to 30-40 cm, and some have time to form buds. In this case, they need to be pinched to stop the flowering process, which inhibits the formation of roots.
In pots
After planting the sprouts in pots, they must be sprinkled with water and covered with trimmed plastic bottle or a plastic bag to maintain a certain temperature regime(Figure 4).
Containers with rooting seedlings are kept in a fairly warm place (+22+25), away from direct sunlight. It's important to support high humidity, spraying the sprouts from time to time.
Figure 4. Seedlings after rooting in pots As soon as you notice small sprouts in the axils of the leaves, this is a sign that rooting was successful. From this point on, you can begin to harden off the plants by removing the cover for several hours and monitoring the soil moisture.
In water
To germinate seedlings in water, you need to place the chopped stems in a container filled with water or a special mixture and keep them in a warm, bright place for two weeks. It is during this time that the first roots should appear (Figure 5).
Figure 5. Germination (rooting) of sprouts in water Germination in water is the simplest, but far from the only way to obtain planting material at home. Below we will tell you what other means can be used for germination.
In potatoes
How to plant a rose in potatoes at home interests many flower lovers. This is very interesting way rooting.
Figure 6. Rooting cuttings in potato tubers The essence of the method is as follows: a hole is made in a medium-sized potato for escape. Then a seedling is inserted into the potato and planted in the ground (Figure 6). At the same time, potatoes not only support the sprout during wet, but also nourishes the plant and also protects it from diseases.
The video shows how to plant cuttings rooted in potatoes.
Growing in a bag
An alternative traditional way Growing cuttings in a bag will serve. To do this, cut seedlings are wrapped in a bag filled with soil. The bag is then inflated, tied and hung on the window. Within a month, the sprouts will develop roots, after which they can be planted in a permanent place.
If the roses from the bouquet have sprouted, they can be rooted and planted in the ground. To successfully carry out this procedure, you need to know a few simple rules(Figure 7):
- Choose domestic varieties of flowers for this propagation method.
- Use only fresh flowers.
- Choose a stem that is entering the lignification stage.
- The petiole should be of medium length (15 cm), and there should be three growth buds on it.
- All thorns and leaves on the lower part of the stem must be removed.
- Place the cut stems in a vase with cold water, change it regularly until roots appear.
- Transplant the cuttings into a pot or into open ground under cover using one of the methods described above.
Figure 7. Preparation and rooting of rose cuttings from a bouquet Roses from a bouquet can be planted by anyone in a convenient way, including in potatoes.
How to plant rose cuttings in a permanent place
To plant rose cuttings in a permanent place, you need to wait until roots appear on them, and then plant them, depending on the time of year, either in a pot or in the ground under cover.
Before planting, you should take care of the quality of the soil, if necessary, saturate it with nutrients, moisten it, disinfect it, and check the drainage. Only after all the preparatory procedures can you begin planting (Figure 8).
Figure 8. Transplanting cuttings to a permanent place At the same time, planting seedlings in pots is somewhat different from planting in open ground. So, when planting in the ground, the stems are positioned at an angle of 45 degrees, they almost lie in the recess, while cuttings in a pot should not touch the ground with their roots. Their root system is located in the surface layer of sand.
The author of the video explains in detail how to properly prepare and plant rose cuttings.
Admirers of this magnificent flower who do not have one are often concerned with the question of whether it is possible grow a home rose on the windowsill.
Indeed, a similar variety of culture exists, and at home it is easy not only to grow a miniature rose, but also to transfer some varieties from garden flower bed to the apartment.
Homemade rose on the windowsill
For breeding in conditions closed premises(apartments) special varieties of domestic miniature roses have been bred, which are sold in flower boutiques.
From garden species They differ only in size - the bushes grow up to a maximum of 35 cm. But they also have a uniquely fragrant aroma and delight with beautiful delicate buds.
Like any queen, the home rose has a capricious character. Therefore, not every owner can take root with a flower.
Beginning gardeners should pay attention to varieties of roses Baby Darling, Cinderella, Starina, Yellow Doll, Angela Rippon, New Penny, Judy Fischer. They are the ones that take root most in the apartments of flower growers.
Having bought a bush once in a store, it can later be propagated by cuttings, observing a number of rules. Although some people manage to place a garden rose in their apartment by growing it in a flower pot.
This is where you need to have a clear idea of what varieties of roses are suitable for this mission (so as not to waste time).
Garden rose at home
Many people tried to grow an ordinary rose from a bouquet in a flower pot, but not everyone succeeded. This is because they did not take into account the adaptability of the flower to other growing conditions. The main thing here is to choose the right variety:
- Bengal roses are quite unpretentious ( Pink Grotendors, Ophelia);
- highly branching polyanthus bushes take root well ( Miniatures, Clotilde Super, Orange Triumph);
- tea hybrids with a fragrant aroma are not capricious ( Jules Boucher, Miss Rowena Tom, La France).
Find suitable variety roses on garden plot- only part of the story. It is still necessary to decide whether this is a graft on a rose hip bush.
Only from an independent rose that has its own root can you grow a domestic rose by cuttings.
Cuttings of domestic roses
Planting material is obtained throughout the entire period from May to September. Select a branch that has already faded from the bush, but it should not be thick. To grow, you will need its middle part with 2 to 4 buds. You also need to make the cuts correctly:
- 1 cm is removed from the lower bud and an oblique cut is made;
- Half a centimeter is removed above the upper bud, and the cut is made straight.
For rooting, cuttings should be kept in sand with peat or water. At the same time, they try to prevent the branches from drying out.
- If rooting occurs in water, under no circumstances should it be changed in the container - only add to the required volume. After waiting for 2 centimeter roots to appear on the cuttings, they are sent to a flower pot. The root collar cannot be buried - it is left level with the ground. Therefore, first the cutting is placed in the container, then the soil is carefully added. After watering and lightly pressing the soil, the home rose is sent to a place protected from sunlight.
- In the case of rooting in a sand mixture, the cuttings are placed 1 cm deep in the soil so that the lower bud is on the surface. After moistening the soil, the cuttings are covered with something glass or plastic. Flower pot with cuttings should stand in a bright and warm place. A sign of rooting is the buds that have begun to grow. Then the cover can be removed.
By propagating a rose in this way, it is adapted to indoor living conditions. To wait for buds on the bush, it is recommended to follow all the conditions for caring for the plant.
Rules for caring for a home rose
To grow a home rose, it needs comfortable conditions. They are based on a number of rules.
- Homemade rose (especially grown from garden variety) is important Fresh air. In summer you can keep it on the balcony, but in other seasons you should not forget to regularly ventilate the room.
- The culture can withstand small short-term frosts and temperature changes, but overheating is detrimental to the rose. Therefore, air temperatures above 25°C are not desirable.
- Water the soil abundantly to prevent it from drying out. But at the same time, the water in the pan should not stagnate.
- During the entire growing season home rose needs feeding, which is carried out once a week. In this case, it is advisable to alternate mineral water and organic water.
By paying attention to the beauty of your home, you can have a gorgeous fragrant bush with elegant flowers on your windowsill.
What to expect when growing roses at home - get flowering bush late autumn, winter or early spring. This can be achieved by growing the rose in a cool, bright room, like in a greenhouse. It is moderately warm there, long daylight hours and high air humidity. You can get similar conditions at home. It is enough to place a rose on a window illuminated by the sun. Fence the plant away from heating devices foil screen, install additional lighting, prolonging daylight hours and periodically spraying the bush with warm (2-3 degrees higher than the air temperature) water.
In summer indoor flowers taken out into the street. During the first days, depending on the weather, they must be protected from sunlight. In the morning and evening hours, it is useful to spray rose bushes with water. Such procedures refresh the rose, increase air humidity and reduce the risk of harmful insects. But it should be remembered that water procedures should not be carried out in cloudy weather; the development of the bush may slow down. In the fall, without waiting for frost, the flowers are returned to the windowsill.
To properly grow roses at home in a pot, it is very important to maintain the optimal humidity of the earthen ball. It is necessary to water in such quantity that drainage hole water was flowing out. You can leave water in the pan for no more than 2 hours, after which excess water must be removed.
The soil for potted roses should contain needed by the plant nutrients and microelements. A mixture of greenhouse humus, clay, sand and rotted manure is suitable as a nutrient soil. You can replace this mixture with a mixture ready for growing roses, which is available in any gardening store.
The rose took root and bloomed. Has the goal been achieved? No, we need to get another one, a different type, variety, color.
Did you know that anything that grows in the ground can be grown in containers? This is true even for potted roses. The only thing that is always important to remember is that they need to be watered and fertilized more often. You can decorate your balcony, entrance, patio or terrace with these plants. They are universal because they can move anywhere at your request and grow in any size garden.
What steps should you take to ensure roses grow well in pots?
Almost all roses grow well in pots. Only large and climbing roses will cause difficulties. They have a large root system and need more space around them.
Happy growing!
A wide variety of roses in boxes arrive in supermarkets starting in January. Local (not southern) or Dutch varieties adapt best to our conditions.
Hybrid tea plants are more demanding in terms of care and growing conditions.
How to choose the right roses in a box:
- Pay attention to the quality of seedlings. The root collar should not be tightly wrapped on top (in this case, the grafting may become warm). The trunk should be thick, the bark should be healthy and uniform.
- The buds should be dormant, but alive, dense, green (not brown, not black).
- Paraffin, which is used to treat plants, helps retain moisture and rapid growth kidney
Some choose plants with buds that sprouted in January. They will not have enough light, the shoots will be weak. Such a seedling may die.
If it is not possible to store the rose at a temperature of less than 4-5 degrees (in the refrigerator or cellar), the plant is soaked and planted in the ground.
Grafted roses develop faster and bloom more luxuriantly. Seedlings should have several mature and woody green stems with healthy bark.
Optimal soil composition for planting roses from boxes:
- 2 parts of the top fertile layer of garden soil;
- 1 part humus;
- 1 part fine sand;
- 1 part peat;
- 1 part fine weathered clay.
If the soil on the site is heavy or clayey, a drainage device will be needed.
When purchasing a rose in a box early, you need to properly preserve the seedling so that it does not die after planting in the ground.
After bringing the seedling home, they inspect it. Remove the film, the soil underneath should be moist and the roots alive.
There are two options:
- leave the rose for storage in the refrigerator or cellar;
- plant in the ground.
Initial steps:
- The roots are inspected and the rotten parts are cut off.
- Remove the film, take moistened sphagnum moss (sintepon, sawdust), cover the roots, then wrap it in film. Thanks to this, the roots breathe. Moss has a bactericidal effect and helps moisten the soil.
- Place the rose in a cool place.
At +5 degrees the plant begins to wake up. If you notice that the buds are sprouting, you need to straighten the roots, put the seedling in water for 7 hours, then plant it in the ground.
Watering with fungicides helps protect plants from fungal infections.
Roses are planted from a box into open ground in April or May. If the buds woke up earlier, you can plant the roses from the box in a bucket or other container and place them on the balcony or terrace.
Dwarf and hybrid tea varieties are buried 3 cm into the soil. Park, ground cover and climbing roses are buried 5 cm.
Before you plant a purchased rose, you need to think about where it will grow.
Site requirement:
- sufficient lighting and air supply;
- wind protection;
- acidity with a pH level of 6-6.5;
- optimal side: south, southeast, southwest;
- soil fertility, fertilizers.
Roses do not grow well on sand and sandy loams.
Instructions on how to properly plant roses bought in a store:
- The seedling is completely immersed in cold water for 6-7 hours. According to the instructions, growth stimulants are added.
- Prepare a hole, 50 cm wide and deep. Arrange a drainage layer.
- Add complex mineral fertilizers, humus. Add a layer of prepared soil, plant roses from the box, and fill all free space with soil.
- Water generously.
- Cover with a mulch layer of humus, sawdust or tree bark.
At first, the plant is shaded from the sun. It is necessary to regularly water and fertilize roses, remove weeds in a timely manner and treat them with protective compounds against diseases and pests.
The seedling takes root better in cool and humid weather. The plant should not be suddenly taken out sunlight. It needs to be gradually hardened by taking it outside in the morning for a short time.
If it is not possible to store seedlings at a temperature less than +5 degrees, the buds will begin to germinate. In this case, roses are planted in a container and placed on glassed balcony in the shadow.
The volume of the pot is calculated so that before planting in the ground, the root system completely fills the pot.
At temperatures below 0 degrees, the plant is brought indoors.
Before planting roses bought in a box in open soil, they are hardened off. Starting in April, open the windows briefly every day and gradually increase the time the plant has access to fresh air. Then they leave the windows wide open, not closing them even at night.
Inexperienced gardeners sometimes lose roses purchased in a box and planted in open ground. This is due to the fact that they do not know how to properly select a seedling, store and plant it. If you follow the recommendations, the flower will last for long years will delight you with its beauty and aroma.
Roses in outdoor flowerpots. Growing roses in pots outdoors
Roses in containers in the garden. 4 tips to help you grow roses in pots in your garden. We'll tell you when to replant in the ground.
Growing roses in pots outdoors
We grow roses at home in pots, but in the garden we are used to planting them in open ground. Flower growers buy and place roses in containers right on the street - why hide the beauty. Replanting is not done until the end of flowering.
What kind of pots do we take: store-bought, plastic or decorative clay, plastic bags.
Transplanting roses: in clay pots with glazed bottom and inner walls.
Transplantation: after flowering.
We transplant large roses into rectangular containers or wooden boxes. We use the last option if there are no containers for transplantation. We wait until the dormant period comes and transfer the seedlings with the root ball. Before replanting, we enjoy the roses in the garden.
Depth of rose pots:
- Dwarf varieties - 20-40 cm pot.
- Medium varieties - from 45 cm.
- The roots are immersed 15 cm into the ground.
Before transplanting, we leave the roses in a plastic store-bought pot, but we will make one decoration - we will put them in a decorative pot.
4 ways to grow roses in pots:
- Place the store pot in a decorative container. We choose artificially aged clay pots, or we find cracked old containers in which flowers would not be planted.
- Fill in decorative pots earth. We make a recess according to the size of the pot.
- We insert the pot into the ground.
- We hide the rims of the pot under the rims of the decorative container.
Transplanting roses into plastic bags
Instead of decorative pots, we use plastic bags with craft colors. We replace plastic pots with drainage with bags. We fill the bottom with a drainage layer. Regular bags fall apart - plastic holds its shape.
Line the inside with 4 layers of newspaper or paper. After temporary germination, we take it out along with the protective shell and transplant it into the garden.
Land for growing roses in pots on the face
We continue growing in purchased soil mixture, or we collect land from scratch. Place a 3 cm drainage layer at the bottom of the pot or bag.
Drainage layer for growing roses: gravel, small stones, vermiculite.
Use broken bricks or clay shards if there are no other options at hand. Place soil on top of the drainage layer. We collect the main ingredients from the garden or buy them. Stores sell soil for roses. Add sand and mineral components to the mixture.
We lay the earthen mixture on the drainage layer and make a depression the size of the roses. We transfer the seedlings into a hole and dig them in with soil. We lay the top layer with peat moss to retain moisture. We remember that we replant if the rose seedlings in pots do not bloom.
Rose care:
- Lighting 6-10 hours a day.
- Direct lighting in the morning.
- Watering after the soil dries out.
- Feeding with minerals and microelements.
Technique for replanting roses in pots
Deepen with the root ball. Immerse in the soil mixture so that the root shoots of the plant remain above the ground.
We arrange the seedling in the pot: we retreat 3 cm from the walls and plant it in the center.
For tall seedlings, place a wooden stick nearby - the stems will trail upward along it. We are waiting for the weather to be suitable for planting roses in pots outside.
↓ Share how you grew roses in pots outside? Write when you replanted, how you preserved the roses before replanting.
How to plant a rose from a pot into the ground. Planting miniature roses in open ground
Planting roses from a pot
After clearing the weeds, the area needs to be dug up, adding a large amount of organic fertilizer. It is best to do this 3-4 weeks before planting.
Before planting, water your rose in a pot, set aside for a while, allowing the water to drain. If the compost or soil the rose is in is too dry, place the pot in a bucket of water and let the soil in the pot soak well. The planting hole should be large enough so that the roots are not squeezed.
Spread out the roots so they don't grow in a spiral in the new location. It is best to fill the hole in several stages, gently trampling the earth after each new portion.
Many small and ground cover roses grow on their own roots, but if the plant has been grafted, the graft site should be 2.5 cm below the soil level. If you receive a seedling without soil and with exposed roots in a dormant state, keep the rose's roots moist until you plant it. If the soil is too wet or frozen, you can bury the bare-root rose in the furrow and cover it with soil - this will help to wait better conditions disembarkation
Dig a planting hole the same depth as the depth of the pot in which the rose was grown, the width should be twice as wide as the width of the pot.
Loosen the soil at the bottom of the hole using a hand fork, and add a layer of slowly dissolving fertilizer to the bottom.
Fill the dug hole with soil in two or three steps, and after each filling, gently trample it down.
Apply another layer of slowly dissolving fertilizer on top around the root zone, observing the proportions specified by the manufacturer, and dig up the area treated with fertilizers with a pitchfork.
Place the potted plant in the hole you have dug and, placing a stick on the edges of the hole, check that the depth of the hole matches the size of the rose. The stick should barely touch the compost or soil in the pot.
Carefully remove the rose from the pot along with the soil, gently straighten the roots. Place it in the hole, evenly distribute the roots throughout the hole.
Water thoroughly and generously using a watering can with a fine nozzle until upper layer the earth did not wash away and did not rise.
Add 5-8cm of organic mulch around the root area to help retain moisture and suppress weed growth.
Important! Under no circumstances should cuttings be cut with scissors! Scourges may form and the cutting will have very little chance of survival. It is better to use a very sharp knife or special pruning shears.
Step-by-step instruction rooting roses from a bouquet at home:
- Inspect your roses carefully to ensure they are fresh and choose those with the greenest stems and well-developed buds.
- From the remaining ones, you now need to choose those with the thickest stems.
- Now make sure once again that there are 2-3 well-developed buds on the middle part of the stem.
- U suitable rose you need to use a very sharp knife at an angle of 45 degrees (oblique cut) to cut off the lower part next to the lower bud (either immediately below it, or retreating 1 cm). An oblique cut is made in order to obtain it largest area and, accordingly, education more roots.
- The upper part can be cut straight (with an even cut), retreating approximately 1-2 centimeters from the upper bud.
- The area of the upper cut must be covered with garden varnish.
- If desired, a small cross-shaped incision should be made in place of the lower oblique cut, and then carefully split into 5-7 mm.
- Place the cut cutting (ultimately its size should be 15-30 cm) in a special solution or dip it in powder for better rooting.
- Now you can plant the rose cutting in a pot of soil. Moreover, it is necessary to plant at a slope and to a depth of about 2-3 cm or 2 buds, but so that at least 1 bud remains on top.
- Pour generously with warm water.
- To prevent a crust from forming, throw a little dry earth or sand on top.
- Create a mini-greenhouse (greenhouse effect) by covering the top of the cutting with a cut plastic bottle (its upper part with a lid), jar or plastic bag. If the cutting is not covered, it will suffer greatly due to the excessive dryness of the room air.
- Place in a bright and warm place where the air temperature is about + 22-25 degrees, for example, on an eastern window sill (the main thing is that it is without cracks, a strong draft can destroy the cuttings), and so that the light is not direct, but diffused, otherwise speaking, there should be slight shading.
Video dacha inspection. How to grow roses
The rose is a decorative flower, sung by many poets, covered in legends, and has accompanied man since time immemorial. It surprises with the variety of colors and flower shapes, and its wonderful aroma. Inspires the creation of new varieties and increases the number of admirers who dream of how to grow a home rose for themselves and their family.
When and how does it bloom
Very often, roses in stores bloom in winter, disrupting the normal cycle. This occurs due to the introduction of drugs that stimulate flowering.
Blooming indoor roses in the interior
Once settled at home, the flower will restore the natural course of processes.
Flowering period
Individual species of this plant bloom differently. The flowering period depends not only on the species, but also on what time and where it was bred.
Typically, flowering is observed in spring and summer, since the rose is a heliophyte ( light-loving plant), under favorable conditions can bloom in winter. In the southern regions, it blooms once every three months and even more often; if comfortable conditions are created, the roses will bloom every 2 months, from spring to autumn.
The small flowers of some varieties are completely odorless, while others emit a strong aroma. The flower lasts about two weeks.
Additional Information. Typically, indoor rose flowers do not cause allergic reactions.
Changes in care
Once flowering begins, roses require more frequent watering, purchasing and fertilizing once a week.
Main types
There are no special varieties intended for growing only at home. Usually for this purpose they take ordinary roses with small in size, which are grown in open ground.
Indoor rose classic version- a low bush or small tree with flowers of different shades: from white, cream and yellow to pink and scarlet, with lanceolate-shaped leaves with teeth along the edge.
Tea, small polyanthus, miniature, Bengal roses and container hybrids are most suitable for these purposes.
Tea rose is ideal for indoor growing. It was bred as a mix of several varieties of Bengal roses. Most of its varieties were created specifically as indoor flowers. The bushes look decorative, with dense green foliage, the flowers are delicate and fragrant.
The Chinese rose is valued for its decorative value - small flowers completely cover the bush.
Bengal roses were the first to appear in Europe as the only flowering variety. They do not need pruning or special care, they only do sanitary pruning. They branch well and do not stretch in height. The advantages of these roses are their long flowering and compact bush; some of them have no scent at all.
Indoor rose in the form of a tree
Polyantha roses are indoor varieties created by crossing branching roses. The bush reaches an average height of 50 cm, is branched and dense. Some varieties have flowers collected in brushes; there are double and semi-double varieties. These roses feel great not only in the apartment, but also on balconies.
Bushes of miniature roses are more compact, the flowers are often single or form inflorescences of several pieces.
Advice. When choosing a rose to grow at home, you should take into account the presence and intensity of the aroma, since not everyone can tolerate strong odors, which cause allergies and headaches in some people.
A wide variety of species and varieties allows you to choose a flower to suit your taste.
Home care
How to care for a rose in a pot at home worries many gardeners. Growing an indoor rose will require following certain rules for maintaining and caring for the flower. She loves brightly lit places and fresh air. Rearrangements in the warm season will be useful open veranda or balcony, seating open window, if drafts, which she is afraid of, are excluded.
She needs open space, so don’t clutter the window sill too much. To form a beautiful lush bush, you will need to turn the pot, exposing it to the light. different sides bush.
How to care for a domestic rose in a pot in winter? IN winter time it is necessary to give the plant a rest, creating conditions for a dormant period. Only in this case, the rose, having gained strength, will give abundant flowering with the onset of spring.
The plant will acquire a well-groomed, healthy appearance if you water and feed the flower on time, regularly spray, replant, maintain the temperature required for each period, carefully inspect the plant on a regular basis, promptly identifying the presence of pests and emerging signs of disease.
Temperature
A comfortable temperature for keeping indoor roses will be 20-25°C. During the dormant period (October-February) a reduction to 5-8°C is required. With the beginning of spring, when the active growth phase begins, the temperature must be increased gradually.
This is a plant open ground, for full growth she needs fresh air. In summer it is useful to take it out into the garden or onto the balcony. The rest of the time, it is enough to arrange regular ventilation, avoiding drafts.
The soil
How well an indoor rose will grow depends largely on the soil chosen. It should allow water and air to pass through well. It is better to use a store-bought mixture for roses with a low peat content.
Self-prepared soil should contain in parts:
- 4 – turf land;
- 4 – humus:
- 1 – sand.
Second composition option:
- 1 – humus;
- 1 – leaf soil;
- 1 – coniferous land;
- 3– turf land;
- 1 – sand.
Humidity
Caring for roses at home requires compliance with the watering and moistening regime. The surrounding air should be 60-65% humid. Drier air will encourage pests. On sunny days, you should avoid spraying the leaves to avoid burns. IN heating season When the air in the apartment is very dry, spray it regularly or place the pot on a tray with wet expanded clay.
Note! Watering methods alternate: 1 time - at the root; the second is by pouring water into the pan. In any case, excess water must be drained from the pan.
It is necessary to ensure that the earthen ball is wet all the time. Watering is carried out when the top layer of soil has dried out. The frequency of watering depends on the growing season of the plant: in the summer they are more frequent, in the autumn-winter they are reduced. If you completely refuse to water, the rose may lose its leaves.
Important! For watering and spraying, it is recommended to use only settled water at room temperature.
Lighting
The indoor rose, like any flower, is a light-loving plant. She needs a lot of light for normal well-being; placing it on a south window will a good option. However, direct sunlight is not suitable for a rose; especially in the summer heat, it needs to be shaded, protecting it from scorching rays.
For your information. Placing roses on window sills facing other parts of the world will require artificial lighting in winter.
Transfer
The purchased plant must be replanted by changing the soil and container. Sometimes a purchased pot contains several bushes that need to be planted. The soil intended for forcing a flower contains substances that stimulate growth and flowering, which squeeze all the strength out of it. Plastic containers are often chosen to be small, in which the root system becomes cramped after a short time.
Rapid drying out of the soil, wilting, yellow leaves, stems and buds indicate that replanting is necessary. It is performed by transferring the flower to a new container and completely replacing the soil with fresh one.
If a flower becomes diseased, if it begins to dry out and does not bloom for a long time, provided that the maintenance rules are followed, replanting is also required.
Replanting a rose after purchase
How to replant a store-bought indoor rose after purchase? Before replanting, you should cut off all the flowers and buds that are on the bush in order to concentrate the plant’s energy on root growth.
Step by step transplant process:
- Carefully remove the rose with the earthen lump from the old pot.
- Inspect the roots entwining the lump; healthy roots are yellowish or white.
- Dry, rotten and blackened roots, if there are few of them, are removed.
- A drainage layer of expanded clay is placed at the bottom of the new pot.
- Fill in a layer of prepared soil and compact it.
- Install the bush with a lump, fill it with soil and compact it to fix the plant immovably.
- Watered.
If you have replanted a newly purchased plant, be sure to treat it against pests with Fitoverm and against fungi with Fitosporin.
Pruning indoor roses
The indoor rose needs spring pruning. It is carried out when the buds begin to grow, because the formation of buds occurs on new shoots.
Usually, after flowering, the bush is also pruned. If you do not prune, you will not be able to get abundant flowering. With the help of correctly carried out pruning, an unthickened beautiful bush. When cutting a branch, you need to leave 4-5 buds on it. The faded flower is cut off at the level of the first leaf, at the base of which there is a bud turned outward. Thin and weak shoots are also cut off.
Additional Information. Be sure to remove branches growing inside the bush.
Possible problems in growing
Mistakes made when caring for a rose cause its poor health. It is often disturbing to see the absence of flowers on a plant whose main purpose is to bloom and smell fragrant.
There are several reasons for this:
- The most common is the absence of a rest period;
- Insufficient lighting;
- Inappropriate soil composition;
- Lack or deficiency of nutrients in the soil;
- Inappropriate pot size.
A weakened plant is susceptible to attack by pests and diseases.
The plant dries up
The rose dries out in a room that is too hot. You can save the situation by moving the flower away from the heat source or placing it in a tray with wet expanded clay, not forgetting to moisten the soil. It is useful to spray the leaves.
Quite often, the pet dries out and the leaves begin to fall off due to rotting of the root system caused by excessive watering, which leads to waterlogging of the soil, or the use of cold water. Too dense soil does not have time to dry out before the next watering, which also causes rotting of the roots. The problem can be solved by clearing the roots of the old soil and removing rotten roots; they are soft and transparent, and rinse the remaining ones in a weak pink solution of potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate). Then soak the roots in a solution of the fungicide “Fitosporin-M” for half an hour, then air dry for 2 hours. Transplant into another container with fresh, loose and nutritious soil.
The foliage is turning yellow
If the leaves turn yellow, the cause may be waterlogged soil in the pot. To restore the flower, watering is stopped for a while, only spraying the leaves.
If signs of soil acidification appear, the flower is transplanted into a rose substrate purchased at the store.
Note! It is useful to feed the yellowing flower with complex fertilizers, for example, Bona Forte or Greenwold.
Other
If a newly acquired flower begins to shed its leaves, it thus reacts to a change in its environment. It is enough to find a corner for it on a warmly lit, draft-free window sill to restore its former lively appearance.
Wilting of flowers and buds, blackening of leaves and their falling may indicate a fungal infection, pest invasion or frostbite of the rose. That is why a flower brought from a store is not placed where green pets are located, setting up a two-week quarantine.
Spots on the leaves appear due to too high temperature And high humidity, very dense soil in a pot, dense plantings. Brown spots grow, parts of the plant die. The affected areas should be removed immediately and the entire plant should be treated with a preparation containing copper or sulfur.
Reproduction methods
How to grow a home rose? Roses are propagated by seeds and cuttings. The first method is used by breeders to develop new varieties. It is easier to grow roses yourself from cuttings. This method not only saves varietal characteristics parent plant, but also produces a specimen adapted to the conditions of the home.
Cuttings
Cuttings are prepared from branches remaining after pruning. Cuttings with 3-4 buds up to 15 cm long are selected from healthy, well-developed branches; the lower cut should pass clearly under the bud. Remove buds and lower leaves. The prepared cuttings are placed for a day in a container with a solution that stimulates the formation of roots.
Rooting can be done in several ways:
- Place the cuttings in a container of water and place them in a well-lit, warm place.
- Make a hole in the potato tuber and insert the stalk. Plant the tuber in the sand, leaving a small part above the surface, and cover with a glass jar. Don't forget to water and ventilate.
- Plant the cuttings at an angle directly into the prepared soil (humus + peat), sprinkling sand on top. Cover with a jar.
Cuttings in water
After the roots and leaves appear, the cuttings are transplanted into separate pots.
Planting a cutting into a potato tuber
Despite the capriciousness and demanding care of indoor roses, its popularity among professional and amateur gardeners is constantly growing. Along with hibiscus, oleander and hydrangea, the rose occupies one of the leading places in the ranking of the most popular flowering house plants.
Video
I wonder what flower, from a botanical point of view, was discussed in the fairy tale “The Scarlet Flower”? Surely there are different versions, but connoisseurs of beauty will say: “Of course, the fairy tale was about a rose!” One of the most beautiful flowers, combining an attractive aroma, tenderness, chic and regal appearance. Every lover of floriculture sooner or later faces the question of how to grow a rose so that it pleases the eye with both numerous flowers and glossy elastic foliage. So that you can successfully create a pink paradise at home or on your property, we offer a range of useful information about roses and tips for growing them.
To grow a rose, you need to spend time and effort.
Is it possible to grow roses at home?
Not everyone has it at their disposal land plot, but there is a window sill in every apartment. It is this that can be turned into a blooming rose garden. For this there are several varieties of roses, which include a wide variety of varieties:
- Miniature: 10 to 30 cm high with dark green leaves. This beauty will bloom almost all year round, except for the winter months. The flowers are double and small.
- Teahouses: 40−50 cm, distinguished by a variety of shades and long-term flowering.
- Bengal: the most suitable roses for living in an apartment. The height does not exceed 50 cm. The flowers are very fragrant. The lush bush bears white, red or pink flowers.
- Polyanthaceae: 40−50 cm. Flower colors are mainly cream or pink. Abundant flowering over a long period.
It’s easy to choose a variety of roses, but only an attentive person who loves his mini-rose garden can take proper care of it.
Yellow home rose in a pot Ways to grow roses
The rose you admired in someone else’s garden is not always purchased from a nursery. After all, most varieties of these wonderful flowers can be grown independently, albeit with some effort. This is how you can quite easily replenish your collection of the queen of flowers.
Roses are usually grown in the following ways:
- using seeds;
- using cuttings.
There are others, but they are less successful, so we won’t waste your time and focus on already proven methods.
How to grow a rose from seeds
Step-by-step instructions for growing roses from seeds:
- We disinfect the seeds: put the planting material in a container and pour 3% hydrogen peroxide into it for 20 minutes. This action is necessary to prevent the formation of mold. Those seeds that float to the surface are immediately removed. At the end of soaking, the peroxide is drained.
- After this, a long period of stratification is carried out - by recreating the natural wintering conditions of the seeds, we accelerate their germination. To do this, take a shallow container and line its bottom with a cloth well moistened with hydrogen peroxide. Seed material is laid out on it. The same damp cloth is placed on top. The so-called backing is wrapped in polyethylene and tucked into the bottom vegetable department refrigerator for 1.5-2 months. Storage temperature - from +5 to +8 degrees.
- If you purchased several varieties of a flower, then the seeds are laid out separately, by variety, indicating the date of planting, stratification and name.
- Once a week, be sure to check the substrate and remove moldy seeds. They will no longer germinate and will become a source of mold growth.
- The sprouted seeds are placed one at a time in pots with moist, loose, nutritious soil. The place where the pots are installed should not be hot and without direct sunlight. From heating battery you can fence off an army of tiny sprouts with foil.
- Further care and growing roses at home from seeds involves regular watering, loosening and fertilizing.
ATTENTION!
When purchasing a bag of Queen of the Garden seeds, keep in mind that 50% of success depends on the quality of the seed material!
How to root a rose from a bouquet
A true lover of these flowers will never throw away a bouquet of withered roses. This is a kind of challenge to the skill and diligence of the florist. Growing a rose from cuttings is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. Cuttings from donated roses produce the most beloved bushes, reminiscent of a pleasant event in the life of the owner.
We advise you to choose only green cuttings, no older than one year and without a flower if you cut them from bush. If you are cutting a plant from a bouquet, then take shoots at least 1 cm thick, but you will have to tear off the flower and cut off the foliage in half.
Inspect the shoots of the plant: axillary buds should be formed on the ones we need. Long shoots are cut in such a way that each cutting has 3-4 buds. The cut is made with a sharpened instrument, previously disinfected in any way. The leaves from below must be removed, and the top ones only need to be cut in half.
It is preferable to choose shoots 1 cm thick. Thin and very thick ones should not be taken, their survival rate is worse.
ATTENTION!
The top cut should be straight, the bottom should be oblique. The most optimal distance from a straight cut to the upper bud is 3 cm. An oblique cut is made immediately under the lower bud.
We use growth stimulants for rapid rooting
To speed up the process of root formation in cuttings, root formation stimulants are used. To do this, dilute any stimulant according to the instructions on the back of the label. Usually Kornevin and Zircon are used. Good results showed Epin and Heteroauxin.
Among folk remedies, a successful rooting experience is using a teaspoon of honey dissolved in a glass of water. The cuttings are dipped in this solution for half an hour and then planted or simply left in a glass.
How to grow a rose from cuttings using different methods
Today, flower growers have tried many methods of rooting cuttings. We have selected the most effective ones.
Rooting in water
Some advise taking boiled water. However, such water is considered “dead” for the plant, and therefore useless. Therefore, for an antiseptic effect, it is better to use the old method - a piece charcoal, thrown into the water. Such water will not bloom.
Rooting stimulants are added to a container of water before the cutting is lowered into it.
Cover the top of the container with either polyethylene or foil, leaving a hole for the cutting.
ATTENTION!
The vessel with water should not be placed in direct sunlight!
The water must be changed and topped up periodically.
The cuttings with roots are replanted after three weeks. The length of young roots is 5 cm. The most important thing is that planting must be done extremely carefully, since the roots that appear in the water are not adapted to the soil conditions.
Rooting in pots
You can grow a rose from a bouquet, just like from an adult bush, by rooting a cutting in a pot. In this case, the survival rate approaches 100%; the bush grown in this way blooms earlier.
Prepare the soil in advance: light and nutritious soil is diluted with river sand or vermiculite. Pre-sprinkled and mixed with soil mineral and organic fertilizers in the form of humus will allow your bush to become a real queen of the garden.
Feeding in the first year is carried out in 4 doses. You cannot immediately add fresh bird droppings or manure; such substances must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1 to 10.
Planting roses in the soil must be very careful Rules for caring for planted cuttings
Roses in the garden always require care, which consists of several points:
- mulching and fertilizing;
- watering;
- pest control and possible diseases;
- trimming bushes.
Meaning mulching consists of covering the surface layer of soil various materials to preserve moisture, loosen the soil and enrich it with useful substances, and also as an obstacle to the growth of weeds. Mulch for roses should be selected in such a way as not to disturb the acidity level of the soil.
Needles contribute to soil acidification, and fresh sawdust takes up a large amount of nitrogen.
You can use last year's sawdust, dry grass and compost. The mulch layer gradually decomposes, so when the mulch material settles, we add a new one.
Top dressing a fresh bush will need no earlier than a month after planting in good soil. It is better to choose a complex fertilizer for roses. Further feeding is carried out every 3 weeks. The last one will be in August. It should be a nitrogen-free fertilizer with a high phosphorus content.
Watering Queen's Garden is held regularly. The main rule is that it is better to water less often and abundantly than often and a little. Water must completely reach all areas of the root system.
The rose is very responsive to irrigation in the morning and evening hours.
Pest Control consists of mechanically removing aphids, slugs, caterpillars, bugs and treating the plant with insecticides.
Roses growing at home can be combined with each other Where to buy seeds and cuttings of roses for planting and prices
Buying a plant should be done responsibly, otherwise it will be money thrown away. Beginner rose growers should be especially careful.
You can buy rose seeds in an online store at your own risk. Choose proven companies that have many good reviews. The price of seeds is on average 30 rubles. However, this method is not very popular, so a good company rarely offers to buy seeds; generally, roses are sold as rooted seedlings - cuttings.
Rose seedlings different varieties usually presented in catalogs from nurseries specializing in growing and breeding new varieties of roses.
The price for such material will be 250 rubles and more. Don't forget about shipping fees.
You can often buy roses at spring flower fairs. When buying a plant there, carefully inspect it and check the online source. There are unscrupulous sellers who are ready to sell you the same variety, passing it off as different.
When buying a seedling covered with wax at a fair, ask the seller to break off a piece of the coating to make sure that the shoots are alive.
We look forward to your feedback and stories about effective ways to grow roses from cuttings.
