Despite the fact that wood is exclusively natural and environmentally friendly pure material, most people prefer her product modern chemistry. This can be seen from how eagerly people change old wooden windows and doors to modern plastic analogues. There are many reasons for this, but the main one is reliability and dimensional stability depending on temperature and changes in humidity. Giving tribute fashion trend, in this article from the site we will study the question of how installation is performed plastic doors with our own hands and consider this process in all the smallest details.
Installation of plastic doors photo
Installation of plastic doors: preparatory work
Let's face it - any preparatory work related to the installation of something are aimed at achieving two main goals. On the one hand, this is the assembly of the product being installed (in our case, this is), and on the other hand, these are steps designed to facilitate the production process itself installation work. If you think through the entire technology correctly from start to finish, assemble the product to the maximum and use additional accessories, then installing a plastic door with your own hands will be easy. What do I need to do? Just four things.
Having completed all these simple operations, you can begin to directly address the issue of how to install a plastic door. Further work should not cause you any difficulties.
Installation of a plastic door: two ways to attach the door frame
As mentioned above, there are two ways to secure doors in the opening. If we talk about choosing one or another of them, then here decisive role Only the presence or absence of brackets can make a difference - in general, both in terms of labor intensity and ease of installation, they are approximately the same. But if we consider this point from the aspect of aesthetic qualities, then, naturally, it is better to give preference to installing an opening with brackets - subsequently they are hidden by slopes and do not cause any problems. So, let's begin the process of installing a plastic door on a balcony or some other place and present it point by point for a better understanding of the essence of the issue itself.
That's it, the box is standing, now you can relax. The bulk of the work has already been done, and there is not much time left until the end of this process. You can see how to properly install a plastic door in this video.
The final stage of work: assembly and sealing of the door block in the opening
The first thing you need to do is hang it on the box door leaf– here everything depends on. It should be understood that the balcony door and the interior or entrance door have slight design differences, which are expressed in the hinges used - on balcony door, due to the presence of a ventilation function, they have more complex design and, naturally, differ in the installation principle. It is produced approximately as follows.
- To begin with, the canvas is hung on the lower canopy.
- Then the doors are installed in closed position, the two halves of the upper loop are aligned with each other, after which a pin is inserted into them.
If we are talking about standard design, which does not provide a ventilation function, then everything is generally simple here - the door leaf is put on the hinges of the frame without any complex operations.
Installation of plastic entrance doors photo
In conclusion, a few words about last stage work, which involves the installation of plastic entrance or. This is sealing door frame in the opening - it is carried out using the well-known polyurethane sealant, which is better known as polyurethane foam. For high-quality sealing of the door block, you only need to take into account a couple of points: firstly, the door leaf must be closed until the foam has completely dried and, secondly, the sealant must be applied to surfaces that have been previously moistened with water. At high humidity The polyurethane foam polymerizes faster and better - in addition, its adhesion to the frame and opening will be more reliable. Well, in all other respects, the sealing process looks quite simple, and all that needs to be controlled here is the uniform filling of the seam.
As you can see, installing plastic doors is not much different from or interior products made of wood. There are differences, of course, but they are all observed at the level of subtleties and nuances. The only thing that can be added is to the account polyurethane foam– it is better to use a sealant that has a slight pressure force when hardening (for example, Macroflex 65). It will guarantee that even if you overdo it with the amount of foam, it will not squeeze out or bend the door frame pillars.
Many residents of brick or wooden houses give their preference to plastic entrance doors. They have a number of advantages and have a lot of positive performance qualities, such as resistance to any weather conditions, lightness and strength. You can do the installation work yourself; hiring a specialist is expensive, so you can save on installation. Installation of a plastic door requires compliance with certain rules.
What you need for work
First you need to prepare the tools, fasteners and materials:
- PVC construction;
- drill and screwdriver;
- polyurethane foam;
- level, ruler and pencil;
- fasteners;
- building mixtures.
As you can see, nothing special is required for the installation work of installing a plastic door with your own hands. This set of tools is probably in every home.
Preparatory work
Installation of a PVC entrance door begins with preparing the doorway for subsequent installation. To do this, you should dismantle the old canvas along with the box, as in the photo. Then clean the sides of old insulating material and fasteners. If the door is installed for the first time in wooden house, then you should wait about six months, because wood tends to shrink.
Next, you should process and level the sides using building mixtures. It is very important that all slopes have straight lines. If there is a discrepancy of more than 10 mm, the difference should be corrected. As a result, the doorway should not be much larger than the frame of a plastic door.
For ease of installation of the PVC entrance door, the panel should be removed and placed in a safe place. The next stage of work is calculating the number of fasteners on the box. The distance between elements should be 40 cm.
Particular attention should be paid to PVC construction for installation in a wooden house - it should not be too heavy. After all, wood is not as strong as brick, and over time the attachment points may weaken.
Installation features
What the work will look like in practice:
- Secure the box in the opening using wooden wedges.
- Using a building level, level the structure; for this, you can install additional wedges.
- Next, mark the areas in the opening where the anchors will be located, then drill holes at these marks and insert dowels.
- At each stage, you should carefully monitor the evenness of the surfaces. If the box is installed level, you can fix it with polyurethane foam.
Upon completion of all activities, without waiting for the foam to dry, you should hang the door leaf and check how smoothly the plastic entrance door moves.
For a clearer idea, it is better to watch the installation of plastic doors in the video. What to pay attention to:
- How tightly do the elements of the plastic structure fit together?
- Are there any difficulties when opening and closing?
- Is there a squeak when the sash moves?
- Are the handles in working condition?
- How well does the lock work?
If everything works properly, then their PVC front door is installed correctly.
Closer
This item is not included in the plastic design and can be purchased separately if desired. The door closer's task is to control the speed of movement of the door leaf. But if you install it yourself, you need to know all the nuances.
How to install:
- Marks are left on the frame and door leaf in the places where the closer and lever will be installed.
- The structure is attached to the frame, and the lever is mounted to the door leaf.
- If you wish, you can make the lever longer.
It is better for beginners not to take risks and seek help from a professional, because without experience it is quite difficult to do the work with your own hands. In this case, the savings are quite dubious, because it is better to pay your own money and end up with a door closer that is installed correctly.
A mechanism such as a door closer has a limited service life. This element should be replaced approximately once every four years. But it is necessary for more convenient operation of the entire structure.
As you can see, the installation of plastic entrance doors is not very difficult process. You can cope with the work yourself, the main thing is to follow all the rules and be careful. The right approach to the problem will help not only to save a significant amount on wages, but also to install a high-quality PVC structure that will serve its owner for many years.
Plastic doors are popular due to their practicality, affordable cost, aesthetic qualities and high tightness. They are durable, do not require complex maintenance, and can be used in any technical and climatic conditions. Do-it-yourself installation of a plastic door is available to most buyers, which can significantly save money.
Where to start?
Installation of plastic doors, like any other type of work of a similar profile, should begin with the preparation of the doorway. In addition, the plastic structure itself will need to be prepared for installation.
Most often, there is no need to expand or narrow the doorway, since plastic structures are manufactured according to the dimensions provided by the customer and fit perfectly to the selected opening. If you made a mistake with the dimensions, the opening can be adjusted so as not to order new door. If he's busy old design, it will need to be dismantled in any case; it is also necessary to prepare the walls. To do this, remove excess plaster, dust, dirt, and prime the surface.
Options for installing a plastic box in an opening
Installation of plastic doors has a certain algorithm of work. You will not be able to assemble it correctly, since it is heavy and is likely to warp. Most often, the manufacturer supplies the doors either assembled or does not insert a double-glazed window for ease of transportation. Before installation, you will need to remove the door leaf from the frame, after which you can begin installing the fasteners; you will need to screw the hinges to the frame.
If the doorway is prepared, you can begin installing the frame; without a door it will be light in weight and easy to adjust and tilt. Installing PVC doors and securing them can be done in several ways:
- On special brackets placed with reverse side designs. For them, the box may have special grooves. If there are no grooves, you can use anchors; to do this, you will need to drill through the box. This method has certain disadvantages, since it weakens the reinforced part of the structure, and if installed improperly, the frame can move.
Advice: such installation of plastic doors and windows can damage the structure and render it unusable, so it is better to trust it to professionals.
Another disadvantage of this installation is that the fasteners will be noticeable, so the appearance designs. At least three mounting brackets will be required on each side of the door frame.
- Second, more convenient way, accessible not only to professionals, but also to amateurs, which will not cause harm - fixing the frame to polyurethane foam. When using this method, you will have to wait until the foam dries and hardens. The frame itself should be placed on special stands, thanks to which it can be leveled before the foam dries, even during operation. However, polyurethane foam requires additional protection from external environment, it needs to be plastered at a minimum.
Advice: if you don’t want to accidentally damage the door, sit it on foam. It will hold quite tightly, and the risk of frame distortion is practically eliminated. When incorrect installation you can dismantle the structure and try again or hire a specialist.
Preparing the door for installation How to secure the box?
Installation begins with the installation of the box; for this you need to do the following:
- A door frame is inserted into a pre-prepared doorway. For convenience, it can be tilted; make sure that the edges of the product are at the same distance from the walls. This will guarantee that the door will be installed smoothly.
- You will need to prepare in advance a slatted level, the size of which will be at least half a meter, and several wedges with which you will level the structure. In addition, when installing with bolts, you will need a hammer drill, a drill, fasteners and a hammer. All this needs to be kept at hand.
- Installation of plastic doors and windows occurs in approximately the same way. First, the level is placed on the threshold and wedges are driven under it. It is necessary to ensure that the box stands perfectly level, otherwise the sash will quickly sag and will not be able to open normally, or problems with it will arise immediately. The same procedure is done with the sides of the structure. They are knocked down with wedges, achieving an even position. Fixing the door should begin from the top of the doorway, then move to the bottom.
Advice: during installation, you must ensure that the box is pressed tightly against all installed stops and does not deviate from them. It is more convenient to do the work together.
Installation of plastic doors should not begin until you are sure that the frame has occupied correct position, does not deviate to one side, is not skewed. If a misalignment occurs, the frame needs to be adjusted and checked whether it is positioned correctly using a building level. It is more convenient to start installation from the side of the canopies from the top of the structure.
Advice: Once you have installed the screws and dowels, do not tighten them tightly. The door frame may still need to be adjusted.
It is very important that the box stands level, especially if you decide to use dowels and anchors rather than foam. Anchors can bend the profile.
What to do after installing the box?
Before installing the entire plastic door, you will need to assemble the side and seal the opening, otherwise the cold will pass not through the door, but through the cracks left between the wall and the frame during its installation. First of all, the door leaf is installed. Methods may vary depending on design features. Most often, the operation is performed as follows:
- The canvas is connected to the lower canopy, then closed tightly and the upper loops are connected.
- If the door has a ventilation function, it is simply screwed to the hinges.
How to seal an opening?
The last stage of work is sealing the doorway after installing the plastic door with your own hands. To do this, you will need to purchase polyurethane foam: with its help, all the voids between the door frame and the wall are filled. In this way, you can not only get rid of the cracks and make the structure airtight, but also more securely fix the frame in its place.
Advice: In order for the foam to better grip the surfaces, it is recommended to moisten them. Thanks to moisture, it is possible to ensure a faster reaction of the material and good adhesion.
The foam does not dry immediately. After the substance leaves the container, it expands significantly. The degree of expansion depends on the type and quality of the foam; do not be afraid of excess. Once they are dry and hardened, you can trim off the excess foam with a utility knife.
Conclusion: installing a plastic door with your own hands is not particularly difficult. You can easily cope with the task yourself, and you do not have to pay for the services of an installer.
Doing repair work yourself often requires knowing how to install a plastic door. This is necessary when replacing a balcony block, entrance or interior doors.
All work is carried out in strict accordance with the requirements for these structures and are directly related to maintaining their integrity. All installation operations are performed using a specific tool prepared in advance.
First stage or start of installation
The installation of plastic entrance doors begins with measurements, which you can definitely do yourself, but if you are not confident in your skills, it is better to turn to experienced craftsmen.
If the installed profile exactly matches the dimensions of the door frame, then installing a plastic door with your own hands will not be difficult.
If you are interested in how to install a plastic entrance door in order to not only secure, but also decorate your home, you should pay attention to the fact that this installation is quite similar to the installation of other structures of this kind.
Using as entrance structure In the house of PVC doors, it is necessary to carry out the preparatory work especially carefully, from which the installation of plastic doors with your own hands begins. It is worth paying attention to the preparation of the doorway itself. All components must be:
- clean;
- dry;
- without damage.
All sides of the opening must be thoroughly cleaned of possible contamination, the surface must be treated twice with a primer and, after complete drying, installation can begin.
Before installing the door, stock up on wooden wedges Installation of input PVC doors carried out after purchasing a structure whose dimensions guarantee a distance from the box to the wall surface of at least 2 centimeters.
When starting work, you must first ensure that you have a sufficient number of wooden wedges. Their use greatly simplifies the installation process. During the work, such wedges will be needed for high-quality alignment of the structure in relation to the walls and in accordance with the level.
Drill holes in the side strips of the box To solve the question of how to install a plastic door with your own hands, you should start by disassembling them, separating the frame from the door itself. It is necessary to drill holes in the side strips of the box into which bolts will later be inserted and now you can begin installation.
The box is inserted into the opening and, using wooden wedges, it is leveled strictly. The wedges must be inserted so that they provide effective expansion, making the box motionless.
Having made sure that the adjustment was carried out correctly, it was possible to place the structure absolutely level and the wedges will help keep it in this position, the structure is secured with bolts screwed into the drilled holes.
Stage two or installation of the door directly
Be sure to check the quality of fastening
How to install a plastic door correctly? The answer to this question is simple. The structure must be installed after additional checking of the quality of fastening and compliance with the level.
This check is performed several times before the final installation plastic entrance doors. If the shortcomings are eliminated, all elements move easily and close tightly, you can use polyurethane foam to fill all existing cracks and leave until the composition completely hardens. For more information about installing a plastic door, watch this video:
It must be remembered that the use of polyurethane foam is acceptable for sealing existing cracks, but using this composition to correct defects or adjust the size of the door frame is unacceptable.
If the frame is level and firmly fixed, then installing a plastic door will not take much time and will not cost special labor. Having hung the main part on the hinges, you need to check the ease of closing and opening, make sure there are no chafing or obstacles to free movement. For more information about installing a balcony door, watch this video:
Anyone who has tried to install such a system himself knows perfectly well how important it is to promptly correct all problems before the door begins to install itself. It will be impossible to correct anything later.
Not every owner can install plastic doors with his own hands without errors. To avoid mistakes, it is advisable to call a surveyor at least once, in a conversation with whom you can find out about key features performance of this work, which can determine the final result of self-installation.
However, it is not enough to know all the nuances of door installation work. In addition, the owner will have to figure out what tools and materials he should have available. If he planned to install front door, then the structure must be equipped with such elements as reinforced fittings, mortise locks etc. If a door is installed in the room and on the balcony, he will not have to buy too many additional accessories, which will help save money.
We do the installation ourselves
The decision to install plastic doors with your own hands will be advisable if you already have some experience in this matter and you have at your disposal necessary tools. Solving the installation problem input block on your own, you will be able to save on repairs, since owners often pay too much large amounts for work that may cost less than the price quoted by the repair specialist. As a result of savings, the owner has money that can be used to perform other operations necessary when eliminating serious door malfunctions.
Features of correct installation
An important condition, the fulfillment of which allows us to ensure a high-quality result during the installation of a plastic door, is the exact following all technology instructions. The installation process of such products is carried out using materials that do not pose any difficulties during installation, as well as the need for additional finishing.
But here one thing should be remembered important point- the profile must have the same dimensions as the doorway into which the door is planned to be installed. A fairly common method of solving the problem of shortage of box space is the use of polyurethane foam, but it should be resorted to only when other options are unavailable. It should be remembered that the main purpose of foam is to eliminate cracks, but it is not suitable for large-scale imperfections.
Preparing for installation
When starting to install plastic doors with your own hands, you should keep in mind that in the selected room, as well as in the area where the door being installed will provide access, the floor must correspond to all necessary requirements- be leveled, cleaned of dirt and dried. Also installation of doors from PVC profile always performed upon completion of most finishing work.
Door assembly and installation
The process of installing the door is very important, since it is these works that determine whether the entrance block will be able to cope with one's function.
- Before placing the entrance block in the opening, it should be assembled, for which the structure is placed in a horizontal position. Sometimes it is not necessary to perform this operation if the owner purchased the door already assembled box. If these elements are purchased separately, the top is assembled in such a way that it ultimately acquires a configuration reminiscent of the letter P. This problem is solved by creating holes at the joints into which self-tapping screws will be inserted. It is worth noting that when determining the size of the holes, one should proceed from the diameter of the existing self-tapping screws, where the latter should be 1 mm larger than the holes being created.
- The next operation is to place the stand, which is secured on the hinge side. The stand on the reverse side is placed where the lock is located, ensuring that it corresponds to the location of the vestibule. In other words, this is done already at the moment when the door leaf is already in place.
Using polyurethane foam
A popular solution when installing a PVC door with your own hands is to use polyurethane foam, the purpose of which in this case is in protecting the protruding parts of the box and door leaves.
Slopes
At the last stage of installing plastic doors with your own hands install platbands. The task of these elements is to mask all parts, with the exception of the door and individual parts of the frame and threshold.
It should be remembered that you should start finishing the entrance block after the foam has set well. This usually takes about 6-24 hours. More accurate data is contained in the instructions for using polyurethane foam.
Some important points
When starting to attach the cashing door to the structure, you should always take into account the features of the block, which determine exactly where these should be located decorative elements. This should be remembered in any case, regardless of who installed the doors. It is also important that such details do not affect the final cost installation work. Such elements should be created if without them the door would not have a complete look. Therefore, in this matter one should proceed from a position of common sense.
If the wall has siding or wall panels, then due to such elements the area that will be covered by cashing will be insignificant. For this reason, it is impossible to give an unambiguous recommendation here, therefore, when installing plastic doors yourself, the owner must decide in what quantities to lay cash elements and how best to join them with finishing materials.
Conclusion
You shouldn't always give up self-installation plastic door blocks, if there is a real opportunity to achieve savings for carrying out such work. It must be remembered that door block must be carefully adjusted in its location, otherwise it normal work cannot be guaranteed and will require rework.
For this reason, each stage should be carried out very carefully, strictly following the instructions of the technology. If you already have experience in this matter, then the owner is able to install on his own interior doors from PVC, ensuring that they will not only be able to effectively perform their functions, but will also decorate the interior of the room to which they will provide access.
