Special lathing for plastic panels. How to make lathing for PVC panels? Wooden frame for PVC panels in the bathroom

When it comes to choosing a finish for the bathroom, what immediately comes to mind is classic version- ceramic tile.

Indeed, thanks to such qualities as moisture resistance, strength and durability, this material has gained deserved popularity among buyers.

At the same time, more and more new types of finishes are appearing on the market, in no way inferior to the usual options.

Advantages

The bathroom is a small room, there are many communications in it, and there is always high humidity. Here are the main factors to consider when choosing finishing materials. PVC panels fully meet these criteria.

Let's take a closer look at their advantages:

If you don't want to shell out a fortune to buy ceramic tiles and paying for the services of a laying specialist, PVC sheets can be an excellent alternative.

What should you pay attention to when choosing?

Present on the finishing materials market wide choose PVC panels. Here's what you need to pay attention to when purchasing:

Tip: buy sheets from the same batch, this way you will protect yourself from differences in color shades different parties.

What tools and materials may be needed?

As we have already noted, it is easy to install the panels yourself. Installation of PVC sheets for walls is carried out in two main ways: fastening to lathing or using liquid nails.

Here are the tools you will need for this:

• Hacksaw or jigsaw;
• Hammer or drill;
• Roulette;
• Construction stapler;
• Level;
• Screwdriver;
• Liquid nails, if you choose this installation method.

To calculate the material, you need to know the area of ​​the room. Then we find out the area of ​​the board by multiplying the width by the length. To find out the number of boards, you need to divide the area of ​​the room by the area of ​​the panel.

This is easy to do: for example, the width of a standard sheet is 25 centimeters. If the perimeter of your room is 8 meters, you will need 32 panels. Take 3-4 more boards to protect yourself.

When the materials have been purchased and the tools have been prepared, you can proceed to the next stage.

Volume preparatory work depends on the method of installation of wall panels that you have chosen.

If you are going to glue sheets onto liquid nails, you need to level the surface and treat it with an antifungal primer.

But most likely you will have to cover the walls with plasterboard.

If you mount it on the lathing, it’s enough to get rid of the old finish and free the room from unnecessary things.

Features of installation work

First, you need to choose the lathing material. Bath - a room with permanent high level humidity. Therefore, we advise you not to choose wooden version, but plastic or metal sheathing. After all, under the influence of water and temperature, over time, wood can not only become a breeding ground for fungus, but also swell and crack, which will damage the entire structure.

When installing lathing on walls, you must adhere to the following rules:

• If you skipped the stage of leveling the walls, use a level that will allow you to correctly install the sheathing;
• The slats are attached at a distance of 50 cm from each other;
• The slats are located perpendicular to the PVC panels.

Please note: when attaching slats to the ceiling, the step should be 30-40 cm.

After the sheathing is ready, you can immediately begin attaching the boards. As a rule, installation starts from the corner that catches your eye the most.

The algorithm of actions is as follows:

• The so-called “starting” profile is being installed;
• The panel's fastening stick is inserted into the lower corner;
• The sheet is attached to the sheathing with a stapler or screws;
• All other panels are installed in the same way;
• On final stage Skirting boards are being installed to hide all the gaps.

Please note: in places doorways, and windows, correctly install the panels using the starting corner.

If any flaws appear in the form of gaps between the panels, be sure to seal them with sealant. You can choose the mounting method - vertical or horizontal, but we recommend vertical.

This will not only allow drops of water to flow freely, but will also visually enlarge the room. As you can see, installing panels with your own hands is not only easy, but also quick.

Cost of materials

The price of the material depends on the size of the panel. The most common:

• In length they are: 2700 mm, 3000 mm, 6000 mm;
• The width is 250 mm or 375 mm;
• Thickness 8, 10 mm.

A standard panel with a width of 2700X250 mm costs from 130 rubles. per sq. m.

For products with thermal printing you will have to pay 15% more.

• Tip #1: choose the right width of the product - if the room is small, standard panels will do;
• Tip #2: wide boards(more than 25 cm) convenient to use on the ceiling.

As we have already noted, you can do the installation of panels on walls yourself. Let's calculate how much we can save on the services of a master. This is easy to do: if you take the average price per 1 sq. m. about 350 rubles, then finishing an ordinary bath 1.5X2.5 m will cost about 6,000 rubles.

Using PVC panels to decorate bathroom walls, you can achieve not only high levels of aesthetics and practicality, but also save a lot of money.

Many people prefer plastic panels for finishing a bathroom, toilet or balconies with loggias, but for attaching this building material finishing material, a modern sheathing is required for plastic panels.

Today the construction market is rich in a diverse range. The buyer only has to decide what material the finishing will be made of and select everything necessary.

There are several types of lathing for fastening panels. Wooden or plastic. Of course, you can also make a metal one, but this is not an option at all!!! So, both methods are successfully used. In this article, we will consider option number two, namely a specialized plastic sheathing, and we will try to understand everything in order.

What is lathing for plastic panels?

As you know, in order to install plastic panels, they are also called PVC panels. A special plastic sheathing is used.
This type of lathing was developed specifically for fastening plastic panels. With the advent of this material, much less time is spent on work, and in addition, during installation there is no dirt that we are all familiar with. As a result, the investment of time and money is minimal.

Advantages of this material

The package for the sheathing for plastic panels includes a so-called clip; it acts as a fastener, like, for example, clamps for. You can forget about screws, nails, staplers and glue. That's all, now you just won't need it. If we talk about the time it takes to complete the work, the speed increases significantly. The mounting clip snaps into the groove of the mounting plate with light finger pressure. This eliminates the possibility that the panel will crack at the fastening point - this is simply impossible.

The good thing about lathing under plastic panels is that even a person who does not have special qualifications can cope with this work, since this system can be called universal.

If something goes wrong, you can remove the panel at any time in order to correct it, or even exchange it for another one. It is very convenient that you do not need to unscrew screws, or tear out nails or staples. Which often rendered the panels unusable during installation. Of course, their further use was impossible.

Undoubtedly to the benefits plastic sheathing we can safely say that in addition to using it in residential and commercial premises, it is recommended to use plastic sheathing during installation wall panels in rooms where there is high humidity. This applies to bathrooms, for example. Well, in those places where sudden temperature changes are possible. These include rooms that are not heated, or, on the contrary, heated rooms.

In addition to all of the above positive qualities, there is one more thing. The fact is that mounting plate made of material that is fireproof. Such unfavorable phenomena as corrosion and rotting also do not threaten it. The resistance of the material to microorganisms is also excellent. Due to the fact that when installing or dismantling, there are absolutely no traces of damage left on it, it can be reused.

Among other things, such a sheathing can serve as a channel for electrical cables, which is very convenient.

What is the difference between plastic sheathing and wooden sheathing?

FROM THE USUAL WOODEN SHATTER AND ALL THESE BARS AND SLATS, PLASTIC IS DIFFERENT IN THAT IT:

1. firstly, as mentioned earlier, it is not subject to rotting
2. it will not crack under the influence of time and will not bend (it will not lead)
3. she practically doesn't "eats" room space

Ordinary apartments, as you know, do not have a large square footage. Therefore, the fact that the thickness of the plastic sheathing is no more than 1 cm is of great importance.

Installation of sheathing

The sheathing is installed under the plastic panels, in the same way as. At a distance of forty to fifty cm from each other. Then we place the panel and press it with clips. They should fit tightly into the groove of the sheathing.

It must be said that installation carried out using plastic sheathing simplifies the installation of the plastic panels themselves, but not so much that one can forget about all the other nuances associated with this work. Once again, I recommend reading the above article.

So, let's summarize all of the above:

Giving preference special lathing under plastic panels, you significantly reduce work time. Plus, you will be able to complete the installation work yourself, without resorting to the help of professionals, having at hand the necessary set of tools that every man who does repairs himself should have.

This not only saves time, but also saves financial costs. What we mean here is that you don’t have to pay a specialist for the work, since you can do it yourself (but don’t forget to be careful when working with plastic in general). Even if you have never done such work before. The main thing is desire and accuracy, and the rest will follow.

watch the video and say thank you to the person who filmed it

Well, that's probably all. Of course, it’s up to you to decide which material to give preference to.

Good luck with the renovation.

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We find the rest of the publications and read them carefully in the section.

Covering the ceiling with plastic is a fairly common solution when decorating bathrooms, kitchens and hallways. Ceiling lathing under plastic panels can also be used to install other materials - plasterboard sheets, wooden lining, MDF panels, etc.

Marking

To ensure that the sheathing for plastic panels matches necessary requirements, its installation begins with marking activities:

• The first step is to draw a control line along the top of all walls: this will be a guideline for the height of the ceiling space. This parameter largely depends on the type of design of the lighting fixtures being installed. Using spotlights their sizes will have to be taken into account.
• For LED lamps a height of 4 cm will be sufficient. In all other cases, the depth of the ceiling niche will increase to 7 cm or more. As practice shows, it is best to purchase lamps in advance, which will allow you to have information about the dimensions of their internal part. Add 1 cm to the resulting parameter for heat extinguishing.
• Drawing a line around the perimeter begins with marking the corner sections, using water or laser level. Armed with a paint cord, connect the individual marks with solid lines.

• Next we move on to marking the base surface. If the frame will be used in the future for installing plasterboard slabs, then the distance is 500 mm. It is along these lines that the profiles will be screwed on in the future. Lathing on the ceiling under PVC, MDF or panels wooden lining will require an increase in distance by 100 mm.
• Upon completion of drawing control lines under the CD profiles, it is recommended to immediately mark the areas for installation of lamps. This will be much more difficult to do in the future.
• If according to the room design plan a chandelier will be used, its location is found by cutting two diagonals from corner to corner: the point of their intersection will indicate the desired location.
• Suspended structures will require making holes and installing a dowel under the hook. Lighting on the console require additional reinforcement of the frame at the site of their installation.

Installation of hangers and UD profiles

To hold the sheathing under the plastic panels on the ceiling, hangers and UD profiles installed along all walls are used. In some cases, elements of this type are already equipped with holes every 30 cm: if they are not there, drilling is carried out independently.

Description of installation work:

• Apply linear markings using 300 mm increments along the perimeter.
• Make holes for dowels in the wall. It is better to drill directly through the profile.
• On concrete or brick walls For fastening, 60 mm dowels and 50-70 mm long self-tapping screws are suitable. On surfaces where the plaster layer is not very strong, it is advisable to use longer screws and dowels (90 mm).
• On bases made of limestone or foam blocks, you can get by with 50 mm self-tapping screws without dowels.

Installation of hangers for sheathing

Upon completion of the installation of the UDeshek, they proceed to the installation of suspensions. We are most often talking about perforated elements belt type. If the height of the ceiling space is large, use wire fastenings of the sheathing to the ceiling under the panels. The first step is to distribute them over the base surface, using screws and dowels for fixation. In this case, it is best to give preference to screwing rather than nailing.

The optimal distance between individual hangers is up to 70 cm. Sometimes the ceiling surface is sheathed with plasterboard slabs for further gluing of ceramic tiles: in this case, the distance must be reduced to 40-50 cm.

In this case, the profile guides are placed more closely together. While installing the suspension, it is necessary to ensure that the central oblong hole coincides with the center of the marking. The antennae can be bent after installing the CD profile inside the UD.

Mounting CD for attaching plastic panels to the ceiling

Next you need to cut the CD profiles and insert them into the UD. The length of the segments is determined by measuring the distance between the walls, minus 5 mm. It is best to measure each CD individually, because... the distance between the walls often “floats” in different areas. It is more convenient to immediately insert each suspended profile into the UD, which will significantly simplify the construction of the ceiling sheathing under the PVC panels.

As a level experienced craftsmen It is recommended to use nylon thread, pulling it at an angle of 90 degrees with respect to the profiles. Tension adjustment is simplified by a self-tapping screw screwed into the UDeshka. If the CD profiles are not secured, they will begin to sag, pulling the thread. You can get out of this situation if all the profiles are pulled up a little higher than the level. This is very easy to do by bending the tendrils of the middle dewlap under each of them.

First of all, the latest profiles are positioned by level. If everything is done correctly, they will be located 0.5 mm above the level. Any contact with the thread indicates a plane failure. The procedure for aligning the remaining profiles can be started from any place.

In this case, each bar must be raised 0.5 mm above the thread, otherwise the level will quickly go wrong. It is recommended to install a pair of self-tapping screws in each eyelet on the suspension: this will inform the sheathing under plastic ceiling proper rigidity. Otherwise, the frame may wobble due to slight play in the profile in the bracket. To check, sometimes they knock on the structure from below with their fist: a rattling sound will indicate the presence of play.

Additional options

If it is intended to decorate the ceiling surface with plasterboard slabs, it is allowed to use cellular lathing with square niches 60x60 cm.

However, experienced installers are not very fond of these designs for the following reasons:

1. Such cell parameters are not convenient for ceiling gypsum plasterboard: it has dimensions of 120x250 cm.
2. The use of such a scheme entails an increase in material consumption, which, in turn, increases the total cost of the work performed.

In cases where a frame on the ceiling under plastic is installed indoors large area, CD length (3-4 m) is not enough. Especially for this purpose, the set of profiles includes reliable adapter connectors. To avoid sagging of the structure, the joining areas are additionally equipped with hangers. This involves screwing self-tapping screws simultaneously through the adapter and the profile.

In addition to the metal profile, wood can be used to make the frame for the ceiling panels. Mostly we're talking about about slats with a thickness of 20-25 mm and a width of 40-50 mm. Special stands are usually used to level wooden sheathing. However, this type of installation can only be carried out on well-leveled foundations. Therefore, before making lathing on a wooden ceiling, you have to screed the base floor. This increases the duration of work, because It takes several days for the plaster layer to dry.

Bottom line

The best performance characteristics have mounting frames made of galvanized CD profile. Such structures are very durable and moisture-resistant: they can be used for laying almost any panels. Cheaper wooden laths require additional processing antiseptic impregnations, especially if they are used in rooms with high humidity.

As for the need to prepare a rough foundation, you need to look at the circumstances. If old finish durable enough that you can leave it, even if its appearance is not very pretty. Concerning old whitewash, then they try to remove it, because Over time, it can crumble, accumulating on the back of the panels. As a result, this increases the load on the structure and creates a real threat of dirt entering the room.

Mounting plastic panels on the surface of a wall or ceiling is quite simple. You just need to know how to make a sheathing for plastic panels. Lathing is a structure made of wooden slats, metal or plastic profiles. It is attached to the surface using dowels or nails. You can level the walls and fill the voids with soundproofing material and insulation by installing sheathing.

How the sheathing is made

To install the cladding and panels, you need to prepare certain tools and materials:

• even wooden slats without knots;
• instead of slats, you can use metal or plastic profiles;
• antiseptic for treating slats;
• roulette;
• ruler;
• drill with drills;
• dowels or nails;
• level;
• screwdriver;
• jigsaw or hacksaw for metal;
• sharp knife;
• square;
• miter box;
• stapler with staples;
• hammer;
• pliers;
• stepladder.

First you need to install slats around the perimeter of the surface to be treated. Use a level to control the horizontality and verticality of the bars. Fill the middle of the rectangle with other slats, placing them at intervals of 30-50 cm. The result should be an even and durable structure. The slats are attached to the wall or ceiling with dowels.

In the same way, you can make an auxiliary structure for fastening plastic products using metal and plastic guides. Panels are attached to such a sheathing. Designs from metal parts much stronger than wood and plastic, but are expensive. The plastic cladding products themselves can be purchased in any color. Their standard length is 270-300 cm. They are easy to saw and cut with conventional tools. This allows you to create coatings of various profiles and purposes. Behind them you can hide sewer and water pipes, wires and other elements.

Installation of panels on the frame

To work, you need to purchase finishing and accessories for it. All products must lie indoors for 2 days in winter and 12 hours in summer time. If necessary, they can be cut. The cut panel should be 5-10 mm smaller than required. You need to cut crosswise from the part that has a thickening. It is better to cut moldings using a miter box.

The installation of panels can have different patterns: vertically, horizontally, diagonally. The location of the base structural elements on the wall - the lathing - completely depends on this. It is customary to start by installing the starting molding in the corner between the wall and the ceiling, the wall and the floor, and adjacent walls. The panel is then inserted into the groove and leveled. You will need a level for leveling. After alignment, the free edge of the product is secured with a stapler. The further quality of installation depends on the correctness of its installation. Last panel not attached to the sheathing. It is simply fixed with the previous part in the lock. It can be cut to width with a sharp knife.

PVC products are good because of what you can get excellent results, complete all installation work quickly and without unnecessary dirt and dust. All that remains is to install the baseboards and wipe the resulting surface with a clean soft cloth. The panels are not afraid of moisture; they can be used to cover walls and ceilings in the bathroom and toilet, in the sauna and boiler room.

In a room with absolutely smooth walls It is not necessary to do the sheathing. In this case, the panels are attached directly to the wall using glue.

The lathing on the ceiling should be some distance from its surface. This is due to the fact that all wiring must be hidden behind the cladding. Lamps are often inserted into the cladding various designs. Then the distance between the sheathing elements and the ceiling will be 10-15 cm. You need to cut holes in the plastic panels for installing lighting fixture bases and insert them. Next, the starting profiles and the panels themselves are installed. When installing, certain rules must be followed.

The ceiling should always be absolutely horizontal. To achieve this, you need:

• find the lowest corner in the room;
• Using a level, draw a line around the perimeter of the room;
• install the outermost elements of the sheathing, beams or profiles along the line using dowels;
• stretch a fishing line between them, which will assist in installing the following parts of the sheathing under the plastic panels.

The remaining slats are installed so that the panels are located along the flow of light.

The distance between the slats is left 30 cm so that there is no sagging of the PVC later.

1. It is recommended to turn the panels face up when drilling and cutting panels. You can cut with a jigsaw, hacksaw, or knife. It is better to wear safety glasses when cutting.
2. When working without lathing, glue is applied to the wall. The mesh is applied without gaps. The best glue for this job is liquid nails.
3. When nailing panels, try not to hit the front side.
4. When caring for a tiled surface, you can use detergents without abrasives and solvents.

Installing sheathing under plastic panels is a feasible task even for beginners.

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In this article we will look at how the ceiling is lathed under plastic panels. Appearance on construction market plastic panels made of polyvinyl chloride has made a real revolution in the industry finishing works. The use of this material allowed us to take a fresh look at the design and methods of finishing such capricious, in terms of construction, parts of the room as ceilings.

Material properties

The usual plaster, which cracked, peeled and became dirty, is gradually becoming a thing of the past. Its place is confidently and permanently occupied by PVC panels. Plastic coating made from this material is distinguished not only by its beauty, but also by its high practical qualities, such as:

• durability;
• water resistance;
• elasticity;
• immunity to high and low temperatures;
• environmental Safety;
• possibility of quick assembly and disassembly;
• the ability to hide all defects of the top plate;
• the ability to quickly and inexpensively differentiate between the attic and work area V warehouses, Where ceiling surface was not installed.

The possibility of quick installation and dismantling for the purpose of replacing or repairing individual fragments is achieved due to the fact that removable elements from which the frame is mounted are used to attach such finishing.
The frame for the ceiling made of plastic is load-bearing structure, to which PVC ceiling panels are attached. The main element of the frame is the sheathing - rigid, in in a certain order, guides fixed on it from different material, to which plastic panels are attached using fasteners.

Material used for installation of sheathing

Since the lathing performs two main tasks - the basis for fastening the panels and creating a flat surface for them, the material for it must be strong, stable and durable.
To date, construction industry offers fasteners to mount the ceiling sheathing under plastic panels made of:

1. Tree.
2. Become.
3. Plastics.

Each of them has its own pros and cons. More about this.
Wood is the most popular material for making ceiling lathing under PVC panels. This material has proven itself over many years of use.
The tree is characterized by:

• strength;
• durability;
• pliability and ease of processing.

With appropriate processing - resistance to rotting, burning and mold.
TO negative qualities wood refers to its ability to change shape when dried. Considering that the PVC panels are attached rigidly to a wooden frame, if the rail moves, this will cause the surface of the plastic to bend.
Steel profiles have big success from the builders, thanks positive properties this material, such as:

• high strength;
• durability;
• possibility of manufacturing structures of any complexity.

The disadvantage of steel products is their lack of resistance to corrosion, which wet areas may cause dirty streaks to appear on the plastic. Cost is also not the least important.
The ceiling lathing for plastic panels, made of plastic, is characterized by:

• precision of forms;
• possibility of use for laying electrical wires;
• immunity to corrosion, rot and mold.

Plastic profiles have a fairly high cost and a narrow range of applications. In addition, they will not be able to withstand heavy weight.

Design Features

Lathing for PVC plastic can be made from one material or in a combined way. Also, frames can be fixed only to the ceiling or to walls and surfaces. The choice of installation method depends on the characteristics of the room:

1. Wooden and plastic frames used when fastening directly to the floor slab, when it is flat and there is no need to take up space.
2. Construction from metal profiles used in cases where PVC is sheathed with plastic big square and, the sheathing will be affected by a significant mass of material fixed to it.
3. A combined structure is installed when there is a need to lower the ceiling level in order to hide certain elements or defects in the floor slab.

How to make lathing on the ceiling under PVC panels?

Before you begin manufacturing the ceiling lathing for plastic panels, it is necessary to carry out certain preparatory work.
These include:

1. Removing from the floor slab or the inside of the roof all parts of the trim and objects that could fall onto the PVC panels.
2. Coating wooden blanks for lathing on the ceiling under PVC with antifungal composition and fireproof impregnation.
3. Anti-corrosion treatment of steel profiles.
4. Preparing devices for working at the upper level - stepladders or sawhorses.
5. Purchasing the necessary building materials and tools.

Tools and materials

To install the ceiling sheathing under the plastic panels you will need the following equipment:

• hacksaw with fine teeth;
• hammer;
• perforator;
• screwdriver;
• roulette;
• building level;
• pliers;
• dowels and screws;
• chisel;
• a set of bars and slats.

Installation of sheathing

The frameless design is mounted directly on concrete slab. This work is carried out in the following sequence:

1. Preparing slats of the required length.
2. Drilling holes in them for fastening. The distance between the drilling points is 30 cm, from the edges - 2 cm.
3. Application to the ceiling, through holes in the slats, places for drilling.
4. Drilling holes.
5. Inserting plastic dowels into the holes.
6. Screwing the slats with self-tapping screws.

Important: First you need to screw the slats around the perimeter of the room, and then, at intervals of 40-50 cm, the remaining slats.

Lathing ceilings under plastic panels using a spatial frame is carried out in 2 stages.
Stage 1 includes the following actions:

1. Carrying out measurements.
2. Cutting out sections of the support profile.
3. Marking the wall to install the support profile.
4. Drilling holes for it (every 15-20 cm).
5. Fastening the support profile to the walls.
6. Installation of steel hangers at intervals and distances of 50 cm.
7. Measuring and cutting out guide profiles.
8. Fastening the guides to the supporting profile.
9. Fastening plumb lines and horizontal guides.

Stage 2 is simpler and requires less effort and time. During it the following is carried out:

1. Carrying out measurements.
2. Sawing out slats to place around the perimeter of the frame.
3. Drill holes in these slats every 30cm.
4. Screwing slats to steel guides.
5. Measuring the distance between screwed slats.
6. Cutting out slats and drilling holes in them for self-tapping screws.
7. Screwing the slats with metal screws to the guides.

After completing the assembly of the sheathing, work is carried out to secure fasteners and plastic panels to it. If necessary, in spatial frame can be laid mineral wool. This will be an extra layer of thermal insulation.

Video on the topic