Modern gas heating stoves. Gas stove for a summer residence with a cylinder Gas stove for the home how to use

The solution to the problem of heating a dacha depends on a number of key points. It is necessary to determine the seasonality of the heating system, the type of fuel used, and the nature of residence (partial or full residence). In any case, the same requirements are imposed on the heat source:

fuel availability;
efficiency;
ease of use;
low cost.

Depending on which parameters have priority, select specific model heater. The first step is to decide on the type of fuel.

Gas heat source

Advantages of using gas

Natural gas, as a heating fuel, began to be used relatively recently. Gradually, thanks to its qualities, it began to displace traditional energy sources such as firewood, coal, and peat. The popularity of gas use is due to the huge reserves in our country and excellent technical characteristics.

Any combustion is a chemical reaction. The release of by-products, which may contain toxic substances, is inevitable. In the case of gas combustion, such products are carbon dioxide with water in the form of steam. Therefore, in environmental terms, this type of fuel is considered the cleanest.

There are many ways to improve the efficiency of your heating device. But none of them will allow you to achieve the efficiency indicators that gas equipment has.

Small heating device

Under any circumstances that determine the use of bottled gas or from a common pipeline, it is a fairly economical fuel, in terms of volume or total cost. Despite many permits from regulatory organizations for installation and commissioning gas equipment, in technical terms, the installation is easy to install.

A significant advantage is the fact that the operation of equipment running on natural gas always lasts longer than stated by the manufacturer.

Design and types of gas furnaces

The heat generator using the specified type of fuel is a gas heating stove for a summer residence. The limitation on the area of the heated room is due to the fact that such a stove does not have a water circuit. Heat supply is carried out due to infrared radiation and convection movement of warm air.

Small stove for home use

Externally, a gas stove is no different from a boiler. It has a metal (steel or cast iron) body, a firebox in which the burner is mounted, a smoke exhaust and automatic adjustment system. It is quite difficult to create a unified classification of devices, so all models are divided in several ways according to a specific criterion.

Based on the principle of energy release and transfer, furnaces are divided into models with and without a loop, open or closed type. An important factor serves as the frequency and duration of residence in the house.
The heat capacity of the material from which a gas stove is made affects the nature of its use. So, for quickly heating a room during a temporary stay, it is considered more suitable steel structure. Its heat capacity is small and ensures energy transfer through the walls without time delay. From the opposite side, a cast iron model is considered. Cast iron is capable of storing energy. This leads to efficient heating of the air in the house at permanent job ovens.
Methods of controlling the burner operating mode determine the types of furnaces. A simple one-stage burner is considered the most reliable due to the simplicity of its design. It does not require energy consumption, but allows you to turn the gas supply on or off. Two stage burner ensures switching to an economical operating mode. There are options with a smooth change in flame power.
Based on the method of air supply, there are furnaces with natural circulation and forced ones, which use special pumps. When implementing forced circulation it is possible to increase the efficiency of the furnace by several units.
Each gas heater for a summer residence must be started up initially. Depending on the method of ignition and the manipulations performed for this, models with electrical system and a system based on the piezoelectric effect.

In a country house or a full-fledged private one, if you do not live in it all year round or there are no pipes nearby central heating to connect the building to them, then installing a compact gas heater is a suitable option. It will come in handy in the cold season from time to time. Yes, and in the summer there is cool weather. Gas dacha useful when you need to dry a room. It is too labor-intensive to start building a full-fledged heating circuit if the house is small. , powered by a cylinder and easily moved from place to place, is much better suited for such conditions. More often, units running on natural gas are purchased as a portable heat source.

The basic equipment of the average includes a housing, burner, heat exchanger, heating element and gas cylinder. In addition, the heater is equipped with a thermostat and an automated mechanism for shutting off the gas supply.

Buyers choose gas heaters for their low price, compactness, clear operating principle and good efficiency. The following types of gas heaters exist:

Gas catalytic heater
Infrared device

Heating devices are divided into outdoor and indoor devices.

Gas Italian convector for a summer residence

This type of heater resembles a standard battery; it is also placed under the window opening. Gas convectors running on natural gas use both gas from the gas pipeline and the liquefied version as fuel. The gas burns in an insulated container, heating the air that separates the chamber from the body of the device. The convector heats a small room in a matter of minutes, which is convenient if you visit a country house in cool weather and there is a need to quickly warm up the room. The convector independently supports the necessary temperature regime. When desired temperature heating is reached, combustion becomes less intense. If the fire goes out, the protective system is activated and the device turns off.

Catalytic gas heater

This type of device is powered by gas or gasoline. With its help you can heat a room of any size: from a small hut to a large warehouse. Heat is generated through the process of catalytic combustion. It is distinguished by the absence of flames and any sounds, but at the same time the active release of a large amount of heat. Heat is released due to the oxidation of fuel trapped on the surface of the panel. The catalyst included in the surface material provokes oxidation. All processes occur on the solid surface of the panel, without flowing into gaseous forms.

Such devices are safe, not subject to spontaneous combustion, and do not pollute the environment.

The heating element of the catalytic heater is a catalytic panel made of fiberglass with the addition of platinum. At the moment, instead of platinum, more relevant catalysts are used, which promote deep oxidation and not. Some models are equipped with a fan heater to increase power. Gas heater is able to quickly heat the air in the room.

According to their characteristics, catalytic devices are close to infrared heating devices. They are inferior to them in the speed of heating the room, but they are silent.

Infrared model with thermostat and ceramic burner: from a cylinder and a line

Infrared or powered by a gas pipeline. Models where infrared ceramic is present gas-burner, differ from other infrared devices by the presence of an open flame during operation. Such devices serve for a long time and heat efficiently, evenly filling the entire room with heat in a short time. Despite such attractive characteristics, gas ceramic heaters are not the most popular. The reason is the high price. But the burner is worth it: it is independent of electricity, does not dry out the air in the room, and is easy to install.

The infrared device is suitable for heating large-scale premises: hangars, hypermarkets. There is a wide range of devices on the market with different configurations and mountings. It is not difficult to choose an infrared ceramic gas heater that will fit perfectly into the interior and will meet all technical requirements. This heater can be installed on the floor, wall or ceiling.

Radiation arising on the surface heating element. If other dacha heaters warm up the air itself, then infrared equipment heats objects in the room, which then give off heat to the room itself.

At the dacha, an infrared heating device is doubly convenient: it can be used not only at home, but also placed in a gazebo to heat it in cool weather.

Most outdoor heaters used in cafes or bus stops are infrared

Outdoor gas heater Foreman: an inexpensive option

An outdoor heater is indispensable for those who like to spend a lot of time outdoors, have picnics, and grill kebabs over an open fire. With such a device, you can not deny yourself the pleasure of being outside even in very cool weather, and extend the summer season. The appearance of an outdoor gas heater resembles a pole street lighting. The fuel is located in a tank located at the base of the structure. It is filled with gas as needed.

Outdoor heat sources are used not only in summer cottages, but also in summer verandas cafes, children's play areas in the fresh air.

In addition to full-fledged outdoor heating devices, there is a portable gas heater. The most common compact devices are the kovea brand. A small-sized gas heater is ideal for a tent to keep warm while fishing or hunting. This company also produces other products for tourism, for example, such as an infrared burner for cooking in camping conditions.

Stove on a gas cylinder: Chinese and other options

A gas stove for a summer cottage with a cylinder is a good alternative to a classic brick stove. According to the principle of operation, such a device resembles a gas boiler. The design of the stove includes: a burner with a firebox, a heating panel and the body itself.

Reasons to put in the country gas stoves, there may be several:

It quickly warms up the room
No need to clean the chimney pipes, unlike a brick stove
Temperature can be adjusted
Easy to move to another location if necessary
Safe to use
Does not require electricity

This oven can operate continuously or as needed.

Models are heat-intensive and non-heat-intensive. Heat-intensive ones accumulate heat in themselves, cooling more slowly.

Rules for choosing the best heater: price and quality

The main thing when choosing a heater is to correctly calculate the required power. Traditionally, when determining this parameter, a standard flow rate is used: 1 kW per 10 sq. m. It is better to add a little more to the number obtained when calculating in reserve. To cover heat loss that will involuntarily occur during operation of the heater.

Direct or indirect heating. It depends on the type of heating whether the device will take air directly from the room and release products arising during combustion into it, or whether the unit involves the removal of combustion products. Direct heating requires ventilation. They are not recommended for use in enclosed spaces.

It is important to make sure that it is possible to conveniently connect the heater to the network. If the unit operates on cylinders, then cylinders are purchased along with it and their compatibility with the device is checked.

Additional features. The presence of a thermostat and an emergency gas supply shut-off mechanism is something worth keeping in mind when purchasing. Some devices operate with multiple fuel options. The protective algorithm takes into account several factors independently of each other: tilt of the device, flame level, interruption of fuel supply.

WATCH THE VIDEO

A gas heater for a summer house is great way heating the room.

Gas is one of the blessings of civilization. If it is available, then why not choose it as a fuel for a sauna stove?

Let's look at the pros and cons of this step.

Gas stove for a sauna or bath?

Time does not stand still: more and more lovers of steam baths understand not only the significant difference between the national baths of neighboring peoples, but also that the conditions of these baths are demanding in terms of heating equipment, room design and other components.

Hence the question: in which bathhouse would a gas stove be appropriate? And is it really contraindicated for someone else?

The answer is quite simple: gas is just fuel, and the real value for your bath will be the material from which this stove is made.

After all, it won’t be a big discovery for you that a gas burner can be placed not only in a metal oven, but also in a brick oven?

But not every brick stove is suitable for gas. What are the restrictions?

The combustion part should not be too large, but also the torch from the burner should not touch the furnace material.
A stove without a smoke circulation system is not suitable. The diagram is suitable Dutch or Swedish stoves.
Bell-shaped ovens too not an option to switch to gas, because the gas combustion product will not be retained under the hood, it will be carried out into the chimney, and The cap's job is to catch the heat. In this case, it won’t be in time.

Least suitable for Russian bath will without shielding. But with a good-quality brick one, this is also a completely acceptable option.

Concerning saunas, then she needs fast and strong convection. Therefore, the best stoves will be those that have nothing stopping them from heating freely. Fresh air flowing through from the street is either metal stove without exterior finishing with an open stove, or the same stove in a mesh casing.

Gas as a fuel behaves quite controllably and predictably if do not violate the operating instructions. Therefore, you can get the specified conditions without surprises.

And for a better understanding, let's look at this:

Gas furnace device

What was said above already seemed to hint that a gas stove is not much different from a wood stove. And indeed: If desired, you can remake the existing one wood stove by placing a gas burner in it.

For your information! There are restrictions, for example, it is better to set micro-flare burner To prevent the metal from burning out, you must ensure that the flame does not touch the walls and top.

An internal heater can also become a source of problems - flow-through or closed, it not designed for a flame temperature of 1600 degrees.

Keep in mind! Even when the gas burns entirely in air, problems remain. After all all the heat goes up, but the lower part does not heat up. Therefore, the steam room heats up unevenly, which means it takes longer.

By the way, the dimensions of the fuel compartment in an initially gas stove will still be smaller than in a wood stove, but this is understandable - firewood is voluminous, so it was allocated extra space in the firebox. But gas doesn’t need that much space. He only needs air.

IMPORTANT! But this is a really important point: For complete combustion, gas needs an influx of fresh, oxygen-rich air. Because any combustion is oxidation, interaction with oxygen. If it is not enough, combustion will be incomplete, and incomplete combustion products are dangerous for humans!

To better understand this issue, let's look at the structure of the main part of a gas sauna stove:

Gas burner device

Today there are two types of burners:

atmospheric;
supercharged.

Atmospheric

A cheap type of gas burner, because it is structured quite simply. It is a tube or tubes through which one or another natural gas flows under pressure. Before it burns, it must mix with air, and The air in this type of burner is supplied solely by draft. And if there is no proper ventilation, then it is better not to experiment with such burners.

Well, if you are sure that your ventilation is good, the draft will work properly, then the atmospheric burner will be good - It is silent and does not depend on electricity.

Is it true, it depends on the air movement in the room itself– this changes the proportions of mixing gas and air. The result is uneven heating. And the efficiency suffers - a lot of heat literally goes into the pipe. In addition, Gas combustion is often incomplete.

Supercharged

The second type differs significantly from the first in design. The point of the differences is that in order make the traction uniform. This requires a fan, and therefore electricity.

As in an atmospheric burner, in a forced-air burner the gas must first be mixed with air. The fan is adjusted so that the ratio is optimal. When this is achieved, dependence on air movement in the steam room disappears, and with it unevenness during the formation of the mixture and its combustion.

It’s worth mentioning the advantages and disadvantages right away blowers or ventilators(yes, these are also options that structurally represent the same thing). It is clear that dependence on electricity is difficult to classify as an advantage.

IMPORTANT! If someone has problems with electricity, then it is better to secure the gas furnace fan emergency power supply.

Second, less important drawback- this is noise. The third is the cost, which is 2-3 times higher than the cost of an atmospheric burner. As for the latter, it’s worth calculating how quickly the choice will pay off, because a supercharged burner also has a big advantage: it is twice (!) more economical than atmospheric.

In addition, forced-air burners are normally installed in wood-burning stoves. But it’s up to the owner to decide, because Converting a wood-burning stove to gas can significantly shorten its service life due to metal burnout.

One more advantage is worth mentioning: the ability power settings.

Working pressurized burners from both main gas and liquefied. At the same time, the transition from one type to another is quite simple.

Video

For a better idea of the subject, watch the video, which clearly demonstrates the operation of a forced-air burner installed in a metal sauna stove.

As you can see, not everything is as simple with a gas stove as sellers say. Therefore, it is worth comparing the merits of all existing species ovens.

Comparison of gas, wood and electric ovens

Disadvantages of gas

Gas furnaces pose not only a fire hazard, but also an explosion hazard. Therefore this the only kind stoves that require permission.
Since a gas stove can be either metal or brick, the issue is decided solely depending on the weight of the entire structure, including the chimney.
If the stove is metal, it will burn out sooner or later - with wood or gas. However, with it will happen faster with gas.
According to requirements fire safety storage for gas cylinders there must be a separate building.
The permit implies not only an inspection of the equipment by a gas inspector, but also a walk-through various authorities.

Advantages of gas

Simplicity power control. Despite the fact that maximum efficiency is maintained even if the power is reduced to 3-5% of the nominal. Wood-burning ones cannot boast of anything like that.
Exactly set temperature- a plus that electric ones also have, but are absent from.
Reduced preparation time baths - after about forty minutes you can already let children and women in, and after another couple of hours the steam room goes “on mode” (!about steam room stoves).
Compared to wood-burning: practical absence of soot and soot, no preparatory work with fuel, higher furnace efficiency.
Compared to electric: gas cheaper electricity.

Disadvantages of wood-burning

First of all, it’s annoying time to spend for the bathhouse to return to normal. Depending on the furnace material, this can be either 4 or 6 hours. Metal ones, of course, will warm the steam room much faster, but this...
Another big drawback is dirt associated with regular cleaning- from the ash pit to the chimney.
It is also worth mentioning that the fuel has to be prepared first, because different brands stoves consume logs of different lengths, so it’s not enough to chop the firewood; sometimes they also need to be sawed into the required lengths.

Advantages of wood-burning

is considered traditional, so the inconveniences associated with it are accepted as a continuation of its advantages. First of all we're talking about about fans of the Russian bathhouse, who value a wood-burning brick or brick-trimmed stove as a source of uniform, soft heat, while the inside of the stove is heated to 400 degrees to produce light steam.
Those who are more interested in “just washing”, of course, do not see the point in studying the intricacies of the art of the stoker and bathhouse attendant, but they are also able to evaluate a wood-burning stove as the least expensive both in purchasing and in supplying it with fuel.

Disadvantages of electric

Of course, you don’t need to get permission for an electric one, like for a gas one, but if the stove is not the weakest, you will have to pull three phases to get 380 volts. A good electrician will explain whether 220 V can be used in a particular case or whether there are no options.
It may be necessary to change the wiring to a thicker cable.
The cost of electricity is the highest among other types of fuel.
A rare one is either an expensive “thermos” or a Russian invention with a steam generator hidden in an open heater.
Do not pour too much water and wet the heating elements.
Heating elements generally fail easily.

Advantages of electric

Perfect.
Heats up quickly.
Takes up little space.
It does not require either a foundation or a chimney, and therefore at the construction stage you don’t have to think too much about where it will stand.
If, after this list of advantages and disadvantages, you still decide that gas is more suitable for you than others, let’s look at what you need to focus on when choosing it.

Gas heater for a sauna: which one to choose?

There are several selection criteria, each of which is worth considering separately.

Power

Powerful gas stove for very large saunas

This is a parameter of heat release per hour of gas combustion. Power varies:

nominal;
minimal;
maximum.

The last two determine the boundaries of stable operation of the burner while maintaining its safety. Rated power determines the maximum heat generation value during long-term operation. This takes into account excess air, which should be minimal, and incomplete combustion of fuel, which should remain within the prescribed limits.

The burner power is indicated in its passport. Our task is to calculate how much energy is needed to heat a particular steam room. Of course, there is a simple calculation for this with coefficients:

calculate the volume of the room;
we measure the area of surfaces lacking thermal insulation - tiles, etc. We multiply their surface area by 1.2 and add the resulting figure to the volume of the room calculated above;
in a log house without thermal insulation, the increasing coefficient for the entire volume is 1.5;
if , we’ll add another one and a half cubic meters to the calculated figure.

Let's summarize what we got. The final figure is the number of kilowatts required to heat our premises. All that remains is to compare with the numbers rated power burner you like.

By the way, in further calculations you can assume that a gas heater for a sauna with a power of 10 kW it will burn 1 cubic meter of natural gas per hour or 0.85 kg of liquefied gas.

Burner type

Above we have already talked about what types of burners there are. It's time to choose the right one.

Let's start with the fact that they are cheaper atmospheric can only be placed in rooms with a volume of more than 12 cubic meters. This is due to the need to ensure sufficient air flow to the burner. Yes, and people should have something left to breathe).

Attention! The smaller the volume of the steam room, the more correct it is to take supercharged burner Moreover, it is more suitable various types existing stoves (if you convert wood to gas).

And if you intend to use wood from time to time, and not just gas, then atmospheric for you - not an option.

By the way, it is also worth mentioning that in addition to purely gas burners, there are also burners of the so-called “combined type”, which suggests the possibility of working as on gas, so and on diesel fuel. If anyone has gas shortages, this is their option.

And now the most important thing: when choosing a gas burner, you need to look whether it is specifically intended for sauna stoves or not. And it’s better if it’s still intended. Their difference is that they are longer than usual. This is done in order to put them in . And the use of others in the case of a gas sauna stove is not recommended.

IMPORTANT! A gas stove in a bathhouse should be heated exclusively from the dressing room!

Automation

Automation in a gas furnace is designed not only to simplify its management, but also ensure people's safety located in the premises (not to mention the safety of the premises itself). That's why it should not be neglected.

What kind of automation can be purchased for which burners?

Atmospheric burners are the simplest, but they can also be equipped oxygen concentration sensors, which can independently turn off the gas supply if it drops too much. This will protect people from the products of incomplete combustion of gas.

Useful video

But in this video shows not only how to kindle atmospheric burner, but also how the device that shuts off the gas works when the flame goes out.

IN supercharged there are more automation burners: she answers for turning off the gas in cases of a decrease in its pressure in the network, a power outage or a fire extinguishment.

Also all gas furnaces are supplied thermostats, which maintain the set temperature. These devices also belong to the automation we are considering.

Nuances to consider before installing a gas stove

We haven't touched on the topic at all. self-made gas oven for one simple reason:

IMPORTANT! Homemade gas stoves and gas burners are not certified, they are legally prohibited from use. In case of violation, you will have to pay fines.

The only thing in your control is buy a ready-made burner And prepare the stove for gasification. Compliance with the following standards should be checked:

the firebox must (!) go into the dressing room, and the firebox opening is finished with iron;
dimensions of the firebox opening: 47-55 cm in height, 35-45 cm in width, and if together with a metal frame, then 61-68 and 51-66 cm, respectively;
The minimum room volume for installing a gas stove is 8 cubic meters. (Remember, yes, that atmospheric ones are installed with a volume of at least 12 cubic meters);
the height of the room cannot be less than 2.2 m;
It is necessary to have a window with an area of 0.6 sq. meters, a gap of 4 cm or more or a ventilation grille;
the refractory material under the stove must be at least 10 cm wider than the dimensions of the stove on each side;
combustible walls should not be closer than half a meter to the heating device.

IMPORTANT! All work related to gasification is underway professionals.

Documents that need to be completed to operate a gas sauna stove

fire certificate for gas stove

The first document you must have is certificate for purchased equipment: burner or oven. Anything purchased in a store already has such a certificate.

Another important thing is this: the delivery package of the burner may include a hose with a reducer and other parts for connecting to bottled gas, which, if desired, can be purchased separately, but here you need to know that If purchased separately, each part will require a certificate. This will complicate the permitting process.

When the equipment is installed but not yet connected, you need to call an inspector for an inspection. He should check everything and, if necessary, point out what needs to be corrected. After receiving the result of the inspection, a bypass of other authorities begins, the result of which will be receiving permission to operate the stove, which is issued by Rostechnadzor.

The requirements for naturally aspirated models are stricter than for supercharged ones. In addition to fire safety measures and chimney insulation, the presence of a spark arrestor at the end of the pipe, which applies to any type of burner, will be checked traction And ventilation device.

The most famous Russian companies producing gas furnaces

We are not interested in promoting any of the manufacturers, so we simply inform you that the Russian enterprises "" and "Termofor" have ready-made gas stoves:

"Teplodar"

"Termofor"

***
Well, if you are not afraid of the hassle of paperwork, a gas stove can really save a lot of work and money (this will come later, but at first you will have to spend a lot of money). But don't forget about the main thing - about security, because today we have all the means to prevent a household gas explosion.

Where can I buy

More more models gas furnaces are presented on the official websites of suppliers, some of the companies are collected in the “” section.

In contact with

Each factor plays a big role. Therefore, it is important to plan the matching of installation parts carefully. The heating system includes thermostats, a connection system, air vents, manifolds, batteries, fasteners, an expansion tank, boiler pipes, and pressure-increasing pumps. On this page of the Internet project we will try to determine the necessary structural components for the desired cottage. The home heating system has important devices.

With the onset of cold weather, every dacha owner decides to organize the heating process. And the owner of the dacha solves several important problems - this is a matter of safety, economy, personal taste and, of course, common sense.

After all, most heating systems cost a lot of money, and a dacha does not always need constant heating. The best choice would be a practical gas stove for a summer residence. In addition, heating gas models for home use, they are safe due to the fact that gas liquefaction occurs without flame.

The cottage will be heated thanks to the special operating principle of the furnace, where the process of gas oxidation occurs on a gas panel, due to which a large amount of heat is released.

Also, gas stoves do not burn oxygen and are not affected by periodic voltage changes. But what type of heating stove to choose for your home will depend on the characteristics of each type.

From burner to boiler - differences and advantages of types of stoves

Choosing for yourself optimal model for heating, remember that the device can run on fuel different types– liquefied gas (it is supplied in standard cylinders and all types of heaters operate on it) and natural gas (used only in those furnaces where special removal of combustion products is required).

The first fuel option is the most rational for the home, cottage or bathhouse, and the second is used most often on an industrial scale.

1. The most popular gas stove that is purchased for a summer residence is a gas burner. This device is very simple; it consists of a heat exchanger, a fan, a casing and a burner. The heat is transferred to the air by a heat exchanger, and the liquefied gas is supplied to the burner, where it combines with oxygen. This is how the heating process occurs, after which the warm air is “transferred” to the room using a fan.

The burner can heat up to 60 square meters. m area.
The power of the burner depends on its size and can be up to 3000 W.
The disadvantage of this type of stove is that high-power burners can dry out the air.

By the way, he uses gas burners to heat bathhouses, since this fuel is more economical than firewood and electricity, and more convenient to use - just light the burner and you can go into the bathhouse in an hour. For bathing procedures, a 2000 W gas burner will be sufficient.

You can purchase powerful 3 kW gas burners for your bathhouse, but use less “gluttonous” ones for heating stoves at home. True, if you look at the reviews of such models, the burners can only cope with small rooms baths and “lose” heat quite quickly.

Burners are only suitable for quick bath procedures. You can buy burners for a bath for 100 USD. and the price of a gas burner for a summer house starts at $30. The cost will depend on the level of fuel consumption and burner power.

Gas convector oven

This heating model is popular with dacha owners due to its rational power and mobility. It is these two parameters that are noted by all reviews of convector models. Convectors can operate on both natural and bottled gas. Their main advantages:

High power – up to 6000 W
Simple installation and the ability to move the device to any room
Efficient heating up to 80 sq. meters
The presence of a thermostat that regulates the intensity of gas supply depending on the set temperature level (you can set the temperature range from +10 to 38 degrees)

This heating stove can be made in two modifications - with a closed and open combustion chamber. Closed stove models are equipped with an additional chimney that removes combustion products; open stoves are models that look like a fireplace and have open camera combustion.

This heating stove is installed on the floor. What do reviews say about convector models? For example, a review from Vladislav from Astrakhan: “Tests have shown that this gas thing heats well, it feels like it delivers the stated 4 kW power.

The thermostat is excellent - it allows you to maintain the temperature of the house up to +30 degrees, although it smokes a little, I’ve been looking for the reason for a week now, I think it’s a gas pressure problem.” These gas stoves are also practical from a financial point of view - simple model with a power of 2 kW will cost from $55, but designer ones heating stoves with an open combustion chamber buy for 50 USD. It won’t work, since they can cost as much as 500 USD.

3. Convection gas ovens - these heating devices are designed for cottages with an area of up to 350 square meters and operate on a simple principle. Here, the lower calorific value is used, that is, the heating of the rooms of the house occurs due to the amount of heat that is generated in the process of complete combustion of the gas.

Convection appliances have several advantages:

Minimum level of heat loss.
A variety of modifications that allow you to choose a model for any dacha, be it 40 square meters or 250.
Availability of protection functions in case of an emergency.
Possibility of automatic temperature adjustment.

Convection models also have their drawback - most ovens have a low power of up to 1000 W. True, reviews from consumers of such stoves note low power as an advantage - the device saves fuel.

Convection heating stoves are also convenient because they can be installed on the wall, thereby increasing the heating area of the house. There are, of course, models that are installed on the floor or a special platform, but such a convection oven is more industrial than “home”, since it has a power of several MW.

As for the price of devices, convection heating models will cost more than other stoves. Their price starts from 310 USD. but the most expensive stove can be bought for $1,500. As a rule, the cost will directly depend on the additional functions and power of the furnace.

Five criteria for choosing a gas furnace

To choose a practical and economical model for heating your dacha, pay attention to several criteria:

And one more thing - if you live permanently in the country, it is best to buy convection models with additional functions safety - the heating furnace can automatically reduce the gas supply if the oxygen level is low or turn off the supply at a critical level of the device's inclination.

Source: http://homebuild2.ru/otoplenie/gazovye-pechi-dlya-dachi.html

Source: http://aquagroup.ru/articles/gazovye-pechi-otopleniya.html

You have carefully studied the heating systems market, listened to the opinions of experts, read reviews and decided to install it at home gas heating stoves. Then you should find out in more detail what these heating stoves consist of.

The most important figure in a gas heating system is the heat generator, or, in other words, the boiler.

Boilers are divided into the following types:

Single-circuit boilers;
Double-circuit boilers.

Single-circuit boilers are used only for space heating, while double-circuit boilers are intended for both room heating and water heating.

The boiler elements are a heat exchanger and gas burners for heating; they constantly interact with each other.

Gas burners are inflatable and atmospheric.

Atmospheric burners operate exclusively on gas, while inflatable burners operate on both gas and liquid fuel.

Gas heating stoves may include a gas water heater for heating. It is necessary to heat water. When purchasing it, pay attention to its power and the ability to control gas consumption, water flow, its method of igniting gas and its reducer to maintain constant gas pressure.

In addition, gas heating furnaces include circulation pumps, a combustion process control unit, blocking and protection systems, pressure and temperature sensors.

Gas heating furnaces are ignited using a pilot burner. Instructions for its use must be provided by the manufacturer.

Remember. If the burner does not light within the first five seconds, turn off the stove, ventilate the room and try again. If this fails again, contact your supplier.

From us you can order boilers produced by one of the leading European manufacturers, the Swedish concern STS. Every year the plant produces more than 20,000 boilers with a capacity of 10 to 200 kW, running on liquid fuel, gas, electricity, coal and wood.

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Today many people have their own country cottage area with a house and other buildings. Today, very often holiday villages have a centralized gas supply, so an excellent option would be to use gas heating. After all, the heating device can be placed anywhere, since it can even run on bottled gas.

I will tell you in detail about the features of using gas heating and types of equipment in this article.

Heating a summer house with seasonal residence is not an easy task. The classic option for such houses is brick kilns, but they have a number of disadvantages. A gas stove for a summer house and country house has become an excellent alternative to tradition.

This heating method is especially suitable in villages where a main gas pipeline has already been installed, but the heating device can be easily installed in any house, since it can also operate on bottled gas.

In their design, gas furnaces differ little from conventional boilers. The main difference lies in the operating principle - the heating device is not connected to the piping system. The result is a very convenient heating method to use.

If necessary, the house can be heated very quickly, and there is no risk of freezing of the liquid coolant system, as when installing a boiler.

Structurally, summer cottage stoves operating on mains or bottled gas consist of a housing, a firebox with a burner and a heating panel. Models designed for liquefied gas are suitable for small houses, no more than two floors.

They cope poorly with heating large areas. Gas furnaces using natural gas can operate in either continuous or temporary mode.

There may be several reasons to install gas stoves in your dacha:

It quickly warms up the room;
There is no need to clean the chimney pipes, unlike a brick stove;
The temperature can be adjusted;
Easy to move to another location if necessary;
Safe to use;
Does not require electricity.

This version of the heater can be called an almost direct descendant of the famous Russian stoves with tubular chimneys. In addition, the design is tritely similar to wood-burning stoves, which for a long time were most in demand at dachas.

This similarity is largely due to the combustion valve, covered with a door. It opens the heater conveniently and simply.

Thanks to numerous developments, the best option It turned out that the heater was located slightly lower than the burner and the shape of the metal container with sides was somewhat similar to a trough. This is not just a whim of engineers or something else, but one of the most important safety measures when using a gas appliance of this category.

This design is simply necessary to avoid the flame wick going out if moisture gets on the burner or stones.

In addition, everyone is well aware that when using gas appliances, another problem is possible, which can lead to serious consequences and pose a danger to the health and life of your family and neighbors.

The high explosiveness of gas is widely known to all users. In light of recent events, the consequences of leakage and explosion of gas products are well known.

Careful Study regulatory documents, instructions for devices, will allow you to know not only the basic points of ensuring your own safety, but numerous points that will allow you to significantly improve it.

The engineering design of gas equipment for a summer residence today is equipped with modern automation, which instantly interrupts the gas supply in situations where the flame goes out.

This allows summer residents not to waste time constantly monitoring the country stove, but to enjoy gardening and gardening chores in complete safety.

Gas heaters have a heating temperature of up to 800 degrees, which is why they become indispensable for heating rooms whose area can be up to 60 square meters.

The power of a particular heater model can be adjusted using various thermal modes, which will give you the opportunity to maintain the most optimal temperature in the house.

Gas heaters operate from cylinders, which can be refilled at any gas station.

Gas heaters have fall sensors and gas control systems, making their use absolutely safe (even without constant monitoring and supervision).

The body of gas heaters is most often made of of stainless steel, and therefore they are not afraid of the influences environment, and will also serve you for many years.

Without any doubt, the most suitable option a metal furnace is used for gasification. Unlike firewood, gas burns very quickly and produces a lot of heat. A brick stove is not capable of processing such a powerful flow.

However, under certain conditions it is possible to convert a brick oven to gas:

If the device is made according to the Swedish or Dutch system;
Combustion must occur in the firebox;
A stove for a bathhouse and a home should not have massive masonry and an extensive firebox (a Russian stove will not work).

If the stove meets all these requirements and was nevertheless able to be converted to gas, then it should be taken into account that a brick structure on gas takes a very long time to accelerate. Over the course of 4-6 days, the gas supply is increased from minimum to maximum. Therefore, it makes sense to gasify only those devices that are used constantly.

Advantages and disadvantages of gas furnaces

The undeniable advantages of gas heating include:

Environmental friendliness.

Today, stoves and boilers using gas as fuel are the safest from an environmental point of view. Unlike their solid fuel counterparts, they are not toxic.

High efficiency.

Even in the most severe frosts, gas furnaces can effectively heat a house.

Economical.

This criterion is especially pronounced in areas where gasification has already taken place and main gas has been installed. However, for periodic heating of the dacha, a gas stove connected to a regular cylinder will still have the same low operating costs.

Ease of use.

No comments here. To ensure comfort, it is enough to install a stove and connect it to a gas source.

Reliability and durability of use.

The warranty period for trouble-free service of a gas furnace is 10 – 12 years. As practice shows, in reality this period is much longer. By choosing this option for heating your dacha, you can long years forget about a whole series of problems.

Gas heaters can heat up to a temperature of 800 degrees, which makes them indispensable in the process of heating a country house.
One heating device can effectively heat a room whose area is approximately 60 square meters.
Modern heaters provide the ability to effectively regulate power through the use of different thermal modes. This makes it possible to maintain the most suitable temperature in the room.
Devices of this type can operate from special cylinders, which are usually refilled at a regular gas station.
There are special fall sensors, as well as systems for special high-quality gas control. Therefore, the use of the device is completely safe; there is no need to waste time on monitoring.
Modern gas appliances are made from high-quality steel; they are not at all afraid of the influence of environmental factors; moreover, they will serve the owner of the dacha for as long as possible.

The extensive list of advantages of gas heating equipment cannot but be diluted a little with the disadvantages inherent in such systems:

High cost of heating devices. If you decide to use gas for heating your dacha, you should immediately be prepared for the fact that purchasing and installing a stove will cost a considerable amount.
Difficulty in installation and connection. The slightest mistake by the installer can easily result in significant problems in the operation of the gas furnace. IN best case scenario the device simply will not perform its tasks; at worst, it can become a source of danger to the health and lives of people.

Types of gas appliances for heating the room

Based on the principle of energy release and transfer, furnaces are divided into models with and without a loop, open or closed type. An important factor is the frequency and duration of residence in the house.

The heat capacity of the material from which a gas stove is made affects the nature of its use. So, for quickly heating a room during a temporary stay, a steel structure is considered more suitable. Its heat capacity is small and ensures energy transfer through the walls without time delay.

From the opposite side, a cast iron model is considered. Cast iron is capable of storing energy. This leads to efficient heating of the air in the house when the stove is constantly running.

Methods of controlling the burner operating mode determine the types of furnaces.

A simple one-stage burner is considered the most reliable due to the simplicity of its design. It does not require energy consumption, but allows you to turn the gas supply on or off.

The two-stage burner ensures switching to an economical operating mode. There are options with a smooth change in flame power.

Based on the method of air supply, there are furnaces with natural circulation and forced ones, which use special pumps. When implementing forced circulation, it is possible to increase the efficiency of the furnace by several units.

Each gas heater for a summer residence must be started up initially. Depending on the ignition method and the manipulations performed for this, models with an electrical system and a system based on the piezoelectric effect can be distinguished.

Gas heaters are a separate class, as more compact and sometimes portable devices. They are distinguished from stoves by the scale of heating, the principle of operation and the weight of the structure.

Gas convectors

In appearance, these devices are very reminiscent of the water heating radiators we are familiar with, and they work in exactly the same way: the heated surface imparts heat to the surrounding air, which then spreads throughout the room due to the phenomenon of convection.

The convector is convenient because it allows you to create a comfortable microclimate throughout the room. True, this requires a relatively large amount of energy, because a significant part of the heat goes outside through the enclosing structures.

Convectors can operate on both natural and bottled gas.

Their main advantages:

High power – up to 6000 W;
Simple installation and the ability to move the device to any room;
Efficient heating up to 80 sq. meters;
The presence of a thermostat that regulates the intensity of gas supply depending on the set temperature level (you can set the temperature range from +10 to 38 degrees).

This heating stove can be made in two modifications - with a closed and open combustion chamber.

Closed stove models are equipped with an additional chimney that removes combustion products; open stoves are models that look like a fireplace and have an open combustion chamber.

Infrared heater

The basis of the device is an infrared burner.

She received such an epithet for being heated by a flame ceramic surface emits infrared radiation. The surrounding bodies in the room absorb this radiation, heat up and heat the air.

This method of energy transfer is considered effective for both small and large areas.

Convection gas ovens - these heating devices are designed for cottages with an area of up to 350 square meters and operate on a simple principle.

Here, the lower calorific value is used, that is, the heating of the rooms of the house occurs due to the amount of heat that is generated in the process of complete combustion of the gas.

Convection appliances have several advantages: Minimum level of heat loss. A variety of modifications that allow you to choose a model for any dacha, be it 40 square meters or 250.

Availability of protection functions in case of an emergency. Possibility of automatic temperature adjustment. Convection models also have their drawback - most ovens have a low power of up to 1000 W.

For heating residential country premises it is advisable to use infrared heater with ceramic burner. It has a number of advantages, such as:

reliability of operation;
efficiency (0.3 liters of fuel are burned in 1 hour);
long service life.

During operation of these devices thermal radiation is directed in such a way that it is not the air that is heated, but everything in the room:

walls;
objects;
furniture;
People.

The heat source is a gas burner.

The release of harmful substances into the premises is impossible thanks to ceramic plates that promote complete combustion of fuel. The design is created in such a way that the device can be installed on the wall and ceiling.

It must be borne in mind that the room must be regularly ventilated, because this device uses an open flame. Additional fans are installed in the device, which provide turbo heating.

It is possible to choose a heater with a power suitable for the area planned for processing.

Ceramic infrared gas furnaces are classified into several groups according to certain characteristics and characteristics:

Based on the heating principle, stoves are divided into black and light.

The first ones heat the room, but due to the fact that the heated gases pass inside a heat-resistant pipe, they practically do not emit light.

The second ones are light; when heated, they emit a pleasant light that serves as additional lighting.

By type of fuel - mainly, stoves for summer cottages are designed to operate on liquefied gas, connecting to cylinders through a reducer. Devices for continuous heating are capable of operating on main gas.
Type of installation – ceramic gas stove for heating cottage premises, available in a floor-standing version. Some modules are installed on legs or mounted on the wall using special fasteners.

When installing the oven, Special attention pay attention to correct location. For complete heating, it is important that the infrared rays do not encounter obstacles in the form of furniture or interior partitions.

Dimensions - for heating country houses, they produce small-sized gas stoves. The maximum weight of the device is maintained at 7-20 kg.

Additional functions - some manufacturers combine infrared radiation and convection to increase heat transfer. Constantly passing through the heating element air masses, heating up and giving off heat to the heated room.

Catalytic heater

Combustion is a chemical oxidation reaction that produces heat. Flame is plasma, ionized gas. It is possible to provoke an oxidation reaction without the formation of plasma, but this requires auxiliary components - catalysts.

The action of a catalytic heater is based on this theory. The role of the catalyst is played by a heating panel made of fiberglass and platinum. Operating efficiency increases when using forced convection.

A catalytic heater with a gas cylinder does not take up much space, but is a productive source of heat.

The advantage of such a device is the absence of combustion products, which means that it can be installed in any room, even if there is no ventilation.

This type of gas heaters can easily be called the safest to operate. The fact is that there is no open flame at all - the oxidation of gaseous hydrocarbons occurs on a chemical basis, due to a special fiberglass heating element, in which the finest platinum coating is used as a catalyst to ensure the desired reaction.

Be that as it may, it is still a process of “combustion”, that is, oxidation, with the corresponding production of thermal energy.

With this combustion of gas, a minimum amount of oxygen is consumed, which has a positive effect on the atmosphere in the room. The lineup– is wide enough, and you can purchase both a heater for full heating of a quite decent-sized room, and a compact mobile version.

In principle, devices with a catalytic operating principle could be considered the best option. The only drawback is their rather high price - but this is due to the peculiarities of their production technology.

Gas gun

Another type of heater is a gun.

A powerful air flow blowing through the heat generator quickly heats up and enters the room. The gun has high level noise, so it is used for heating industrial premises, garages, and temporary buildings.

Often such a device is used during construction work in winter time, if you need to ensure drying of the building material.

Externally, the gun resembles a pipe with a control unit installed at the bottom. The pipe contains a gas burner and a fan. The control unit provides gas supply and regulation of its supply.

Such devices are cylinders that are mounted on a solid stand. All equipment is hidden behind a layer of metal. There is also a gas intake system and all the necessary controllers.

A gas gun for a summer residence can be available in different capacities. The size of the equipment depends on this. The most inexpensive option will provide high-quality heating for a room of up to 30 m². But if necessary, you can buy heat gun, which is enough to heat an area of up to 500 m².

In a heat gun, gas is converted into thermal energy. Heating occurs by direct and indirect methods. All combustion products are discharged through a separate pipe.

Such designs have a special system that immediately turns off the gas supply when it detects negative factors, for example, when the oxygen level in the room is greatly reduced.

One of the advantages of such devices is their mobility. A small heat gun can be used in a gazebo or on a terrace. But when heating a room with such units, many complain about the unpleasant smell of combustion products.

Gas stove for a summer residence with a cylinder

It has gained immense fame among consumers.

Reasons: economical and affordable fuel, such models do not require special attention during operation, they practically do not create waste, which significantly reduces the frequency of cleaning chimney ducts. You can arrange one cleaning over several years.

This model must be installed carefully, observing safety criteria. It is necessary to replenish the cylinder in a timely manner if your dacha is not gasified.

Operate this oven as recommended. And then it can last up to 50 years. Also, do not forget to repair it in a timely manner and arrange preventive inspections.

If these rules are followed, your dacha will be provided with reliable source heat.

When choosing a stove, you need to focus on your living space. For every 10 m², experts recommend using 1 kW. There should be no problems connecting the equipment, since stoves of this type are always equipped gas cylinders with different volumes.

As for the power of this model, you select them to suit your needs. It is better to take versions with a significant power reserve. After all, this stove does not warm the room with sufficient dynamics, and then it can switch to a gentle mode or stop working altogether.

Often when buying a modification with a cylinder, there is the following mistake: weak units are purchased, their power is completely insignificant. It turns out that the operation is higher than the required parameters.

Users believe that such equipment will heat the room efficiently. In reality, this model will work at the limit of its power and very soon break down. Therefore, it is better to select modifications with power in the middle range.

Many models have a gas reservoir located inside, very compact, similar to an aerosol can. Other devices are connected via a hose to a standard small-capacity cylinder.

With such a heater it is quite possible to warm up the air in the tent in the evening, or install it near you while fishing if it’s cold. They are often used in home workshops if it is necessary to perform this or that work in winter.

How to choose the right gas stove for your cottage

Choosing a gas stove for a summer house is not an easy task. That is why you must approach it as responsibly as possible.

Performance calculations are carried out taking into account the characteristics of the building. Stoves for summer cottages with gas heating, are calculated taking into account the fact that for every 10 m2 of heated area, there is 1 kW of infrared emitter power.

The efficiency of heating largely depends on the correct placement of stoves in the house. If you plan to simultaneously heat several rooms separated by partitions, install your own radiator in each room. In this case, it will not be possible to install one furnace of higher power.

The point is that infrared heating devices It is not the air that is heated, but the surface of objects. Excess temperature is removed by air circulation.

Obstacles in the path of IR rays lead to an immediate decrease in heat transfer. Accordingly, the room where the stove is installed will be warm, and the next room will be cold.

Gas prices are getting higher every year. That is why boiler technology must have high efficiency generating heat that is necessary to heat a country house.

That is why the heat exchanger installed in a gas boiler must have good thermal insulation.

It is thanks to this component of the boiler design that its efficiency increases.

A good gas stove for a summer house cannot be very cheap. Very often, domestic equipment is cheaper than foreign ones. This is due to the fact that domestic producers gas boilers independently reduce their cost due to the fact that they have worse thermal insulation characteristics.

Consequently, to heat your home using such a boiler you will need more time, and the costs will be significantly higher. This is why you should choose a gas boiler famous manufacturers, which have had a good reputation for a long time.

Also, if you decide to buy gas heaters for your dacha, reviews from other people will be very useful to you. If a particular model has a negative reputation (even if combined with a low price), then you should refuse to buy it. Otherwise, you may regret your choice in the future.

It is best that the model you choose has positive-neutral reviews that can tell you about the proper quality of the selected model of gas equipment.

It is worth purchasing a gas stove that is used both for country house, and for all buildings and territories that are adjacent. For example, you can create the most comfortable atmosphere on the veranda, in the parking area.

In such places, a high-quality modern gas heater can easily take care of the proper temperature level.

Its main advantage is the following: through a gas boiler, the required mode optimal temperature can be effectively maintained indoors and in fairly open areas.

When choosing the heating equipment described, professionals advise paying attention to:

Packaging.

It must be intact, without dents or holes. It is on the box that elements such as the logo of the manufacturing company and the name of a specific model should be present.

You need to pay attention to the presence of a receipt and a warranty card. In the latter, you should check the name of the purchased device model, as well as the time period for which the warranty is provided.
It is recommended not to forget that purchasing a low-quality heater will lead to loud noise during operation. It is for this reason that before making such a responsible purchase, it is worth checking the equipment as thoroughly as possible.

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