Lightweight plywood products. Crafts and figurines made from plywood

Wood and sheets (plates) based on it are one of the cheapest and most pliable materials. For those who like to work with a jigsaw, plywood is primarily of interest.

It is her home craftsmen who most often choose to make various crafts. If you organize your work correctly, you can create real masterpieces.

Crafts made from this material are made for various purposes, but basically they can be divided into two groups - for decorating premises or areas (for example, fences with inside, garden plot and so on).

Type of plywood

If you focus on the optimal combination of indicators such as quality and price, then FSF or FC products are selected. It is characterized by resistance to dampness and temperature changes. This alone is enough to ensure the durability of a handmade craft. But there is a fundamental difference between these types of plywood - component composition glue that holds the veneer layers together.

In the first case, it is toxic, so FSF sheets are used only for outdoor work. But for crafts intended to be placed in the house, FC plywood is quite suitable. Its analogues are much more expensive, and therefore are not considered as a material for simple, easy-to-make crafts.

Type of sheet sanding

It’s not difficult to figure it out: Ш1 and Ш2 – respectively, one- and two-sided; NSh – rough-processed plywood. That is, the craft will still have to be “brought to mind” and polished. The choice of this parameter depends on how it is planned to be designed and placed in the future. A sample mounted on the wall and, for example, a figurine (stand, vase, toy, or other) that is visible from all sides are different things.

Plywood texture

A lot depends on personal preference here. If planned during application protective coating save crafts natural look wood, then it is better to purchase birch veneer plywood for varnish. But for subsequent painting it is advisable to choose pine.

For various crafts made from plywood, it is advisable to focus on oil or acrylic base. The explanation is simple - they are less susceptible to fading in the sun, and therefore do not have to be updated frequently outer covering; it will not change its original appearance for several years.

Plywood grade

When choosing a sheet for crafts, you must first inspect it for knots and inclusions. Significant defects will not only complicate the cutting of the material, but also initiate the appearance of cracks or “holes” (as a result of the same knots falling out). Next is an inspection of the end surfaces. During the cutting process, plywood is subjected to dynamic loads (vibration). If there are even signs of veneer peeling on the side parts, you should not purchase such material, even if its price is too tempting.

In the future, in the process of making crafts, many problems will arise. As a result, plywood is rejected and its consumption increases. In total terms, the money will be approximately the same compared to purchasing high-grade material, but in terms of time spent and quality of work, it will be a big minus.

Sheet thickness

If crafts are cut out with an electric tool, then it is limited to 30 mm. For a hand jigsaw, it is advisable to use relatively thin plywood; maximum three layers. That is, no more than 9 mm thick.

What you need for work

Jigsaw

This is a priori, since we're talking about about making crafts using such a tool. The question is different - which one is better to work with. Electric models They are much more expensive than manual analogues, but have many advantages. About in .

For example, high speed and cutting accuracy, edge cleanliness, the ability to change cutting parameters and a number of others. If crafting from plywood is not a one-time, short-term hobby, then it’s worth spending money on an electric jigsaw. It is universal and will come in handy on the farm more than once, since depending on the type of file it can “work” not only with wood, but also with non-ferrous metals, plastics, and plexiglass.

It is somewhat more difficult with a hand jigsaw. Its design is quite simple - a frame with screw clamps and a handle + a file.

The nuance is that cutting blades break quite easily (from excessive pressure, changes in position hand tools), and therefore it is advisable to purchase them with a reserve; Fortunately, they are cheap.

Hacksaw

It is needed only at one stage - when cutting a dimensional sheet into separate fragments. Doing this with a hand jigsaw is an unpromising and unprofitable activity; A lot of time and files will be wasted.

Stand

No one will cut plywood by weight; It's clear. Cutting out parts by laying the sheet on the tabletop risks damaging it. It is precisely in order to ensure the “safety” of the latter that the stand is needed. You can make it yourself from scrap boards. What such a device looks like (one of the options) can be seen in the figure.

The stand is fixed to the base using clamps (on a non-working table) or self-tapping screws (if there are carpentry workbench). Although these are not the only mounting options. It is not difficult to understand what to do, depending on local conditions.

Skin

The ideal tool for fine woodworking is the . But for plywood crafts, no different large areas, she doesn't fit. Therefore only sandpaper; medium-fraction - for primary grinding of workpieces and with fine grain - for finishing.

Additionally

Files and needle files.
Awl.
A simple pencil and carbon paper.
Glue, if the craft is created as a composite or multi-level one, that is, with the fixation of two or more shaped fragments in separate areas.
Varnishes, paints, stains.

Examples of drawings and sketches of plywood crafts

Copy one to one to in this case hardly advisable. Any work done with your own hands is a process with a creative component. That is why the dimensions should be determined independently, depending on where you intend to place (or how to use) the craft. For example, will it “look” in a particular place, will it fit organically into the interior of the room.

Even if you liked the drawing, it is not difficult to change the geometry of the figure by applying the scaling rules. Especially when it comes to drawing a contour on plywood with a simple pencil; It’s quite easy to correct any mistake, or to correct anything in certain areas. It is not much more difficult to modify any sketch, introducing something of your own, original into the sample.

There is another solution - you can download any picture you like from the Internet. Printing it to the required scale is not a problem. All that remains is to transfer it onto the plywood using carbon paper and shade the areas that need to be cut out. This is if we are talking about figurative crafts. It's even easier with a contour pattern; cut exactly along the line - and that's it, ready. All that's left to do is get busy decoration products.

Basic rules for cutting with a jigsaw

Laying under a sheet of rigid backing. It is to ensure the hardness of the surface under the plywood that a stand is used. A sheet, even a small one, bends quite easily (under pressure), so without of this device A quality cut strictly along the line will not work.
The working body of the jigsaw (file) must be strictly perpendicular to the end of the sheet. And constantly, throughout the entire process of cutting the material.
The tool is fed along the line in a forward motion, but without effort. Otherwise, the file will break immediately. The same goes for when it deviates from the “vertical”.
Sawing out “blind” holes, that is, somewhere along a sheet of plywood, indented from its edge, is done as follows. A “hole” is drilled at any point on the outlined contour with a slight offset towards the center of the fragment. The diameter is chosen so that the file can easily fit into it. After attaching it to the tool frame, you can cut in any convenient direction.
A figured cut in plywood involves sharp turns, smooth bends, and so on. First, at the point of change of direction with a jigsaw, without changing its position, you need to make a small hole in the material. To do this, you need to continue cutting with a file, strictly maintaining the orientation of the tool, and at the same time rotate the piece of plywood. As soon as the plane of the cutting part coincides with the required direction for further cutting, it can be carried out along the intended line.

Having mastered the production of fairly simple crafts from plywood, you can take on more complex options. As an example - self-assembly furniture (racks, bookcases, original hanging shelves). With a skillful approach to business, plywood makes excellent countertops, cutting boards, window frames and so on. It’s easy to make a folding chair from this material, in various modifications. Who is interested in this?

Plywood also makes excellent frames for paintings and photographs. Those who have a plot of land will be able to engage in artistic design of outbuildings; the same gazebo, a house over a well or something else. There are many options. The main thing is to want to learn.

In the process of preparing for cutting with a jigsaw, you should not forget that all drawings and drawings are nothing more than the basis for developing your project. A little imagination, time, effort, and you can make a truly real masterpiece from plywood.

Plywood. Friends, do you know what is hidden under this word? So I'll tell you. This is a wooden laminated board. And it turns out as a result of gluing an odd amount of veneer. To make the material different, glue it so that the fibers are perpendicular to the previous layer.

What can be made from plywood?

Beginning craftsmen with “golden hands” are recommended to start their work from this material. This universal material famous for its versatility and ease of processing. Photos of plywood crafts for clarity. With the help of this material we have New furniture, children's environmentally friendly toys. After all, what do people value? That's right - health! With such material there is no need to think about the harm to the human body.

How wonderful it is to walk around fresh air, Being in country house. But every owner dreams that the home is much more comfortable and looks more promising than the neighbor’s!

All this is real, don’t be lazy, take the design of the site into your own hands. A little creativity, imagination, patience and your home or cottage will become the center of the universe!

You may already have some ideas beautiful crafts made of plywood that you once read in your favorite magazine. And you are ready now to bring them to life. For such work you don’t need to be a famous master, the main thing is to have your own opinion, different views on some things, and a little imagination.

We decided to make the job easier; in this article we have collected for you the easiest plywood crafts for beginners. At the beginning, I would like to note that once you have decided on the type of work you want to do, you should pay attention to the quality of the purchased material.

So, for a workpiece that will later be painted, varnished or other type of processing, you can take a cheaper variety. After all, all the “jambs” will be hidden under makeup. And if you really want to leave the product its original appearance, you will have to spend a little of your savings.

Having studied in detail this material, you can also find drawings of plywood crafts for making the desired item.

Curly shelf for small items

We are creating an image, and we will then work on it in detail. The next step is to apply this data onto a piece of wood with a simple pencil. If the diagram is very complex, use a carbon copy. Mark the area that we will later delete. We make a hole for the jigsaw to start working.

Shelf manufacturing process

After inserting the file into the hole, we clamp it with screws for precision work.
Using light movements, move the sheet to cut the required shapes
Move away from italics - nothing, just move the jigsaw back a little and start moving from the problem area

How to cut correctly with a jigsaw

Important! To make it easier to work with the tool, it is recommended to choose a surface that is waist-high.

garden snail

This figure is perfect for working together in a family circle. Even a child can do simple elements of the work.

First you need a sketch of a snail on paper.
We transfer the drawing to plywood. Or you can immediately draw what you want on the tree.
We cut out the figure.
Next we submit it for processing different colors children. They will be happy to complete the task.
To brighten the colors, you can varnish the top or apply a second coat of paint.

This is what they look like step by step instructions how to make a craft with your own hands.

Make only children's figures of the highest category, so that the child does not get hurt or get a splinter on his arm. The finished item must be carefully processed with two different types sandpaper.

Tree 4 seasons

The work is aimed at the development of children. By collecting everything according to the instructions, you can easily help your heir understand the quirks of our world, understand what time of year it is now, and what will happen tomorrow.

Draw a tree template for the product in the amount of 2 pieces
Cutting out a circle for the stand
We carefully polish the parts
Make a cut on one template from above, on the other from below
Connect the parts crosswise and secure to round stand using self-tapping screws.

Each side symbolizes the season; we need to creatively decorate our tree with small details. The first side is summer, we glue butterflies, green leaves, sun, apples. The second is autumn, orange and red leaves, pumpkins, birds. Third winter - white snowflakes, cotton wool snow, snow woman. Fourth spring – we attach flowers, bugs, birds.

Make all the details with felt, paper, and decorative figures. It is better to attach it with double-sided tape. The output is very interesting designs your garden plot.

Interesting curly images
Flower beds
Newspaper collections
House for tits
A variety of fun fences

I like to update my garden with different figures made from practical wood. I take the moisture-resistant option and go!

The product must be treated with special paint or a moisture-repellent agent, otherwise you won’t be able to admire its beauty for a long time. Impact environment doing their job...

Here is a simple master class on crafts made from plywood.

Such unusual look For some reason, they undeservedly began to forget about the decorations of their garden. YOU will become the unique owner of a fairy-tale courtyard, for example, by decorating a small fantastic corner using this method.

Photos of plywood crafts

Plywood is a very accessible, relatively inexpensive material for various crafts. Things made from it can have not only decorative value, but also be useful in our Everyday life, at home.

Plywood is an easily processed building material, which is produced by gluing together several layers of veneer and specially treated wood chips.

Introduction

These sheets, which can be used for making crafts and structures, may differ:

number of layers of veneer - three-layer, five-layer and multi-layer;
the type of wood from which the multilayer sheet is made (deciduous or coniferous);
according to the degree of processing (polished on one or both sides, not polished).

Building codes and standards

To learn more about the subject in question building material(on the classification of the entire plywood nomenclature, grade, standard sizes produced), which can be purchased for the manufacture of many products and crafts, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the following documents:

GOST 3916.1-96 “Plywood general purpose with outer layers of hardwood veneer.”
GOST 3916.2-96 “General purpose plywood with outer layers of softwood veneer.”

Schemes, drawings and patterns for products made from plywood sheets

Computer drawing programs

Today you can easily find a diagram, a pattern for a plywood structure, so that you can then prepare any drawing using computer-aided design systems (including the above cat pattern). Next, use a plotter to print it onto a paper sheet of the required format.

Popular drawing programs are the easiest to learn and can be used in 2D and 3D modeling, including for plywood structures:

"KOMPAS" - complex automated systems, with the possibility of drawing up drawings in accordance with the standards of the ESKDI and SPDS series;
AutoCAD is a two- and three-dimensional computer-aided design and drawing system.

So, if you cannot find a detailed drawing of the plywood product you need, then the application capabilities of the given software will help you make a full-fledged drawing using any diagrams and patterns posted on the Internet.

Kayak

The price of the construction plywood from which the kayak is made is simply incommensurate with the pleasure that the person who made it with his own hands and who loves boat trips will receive. rowing boats.

The Eskimo kayak is the same kayak among the Aleuts - a traditional rowing boat of the Arctic peoples. This boat can be single, double or triple. Let's post drawings of a plywood kayak for one person.

The algorithm for building a rowing boat from plywood sheets is, in principle, general, with the exception of some nuances. Step by step order Actions for cutting, processing and assembling a kayak can be seen in the video in this article.

Plywood table - simple and functional

Clear drawings of a plywood table with your own hands, which will be easy to implement even for a person without special carpentry skills and experience. Table cover (1 sheet) - 1300 x 600 x 16 (mm) Inner wall (1 sheet) - 1170 x 400 x 16 (mm)

Plywood constructor

Various drawings plywood construction kits are now gaining more and more popularity. Assembling such models from safe material A very useful activity for children and teenagers. Such crafts will become good examples of collections and will decorate the modellers' corner.

Tank

The stages of work on installing a tank model are as follows:

The plywood is sanded (first with medium-grain sandpaper and then with fine-grain sandpaper);
The drawings are carefully transferred through carbon paper onto sheet plywood material sanded with fine-grained abrasive.
Drill into the corners of the contour transfer through holes(drill 3 mm or more);
Attach the file to the jigsaw and start cutting out the elements of the tank;

Note!
Cutting out parts must begin inside the contours of the tank blanks, and only then around the office itself.

Advice!
When assembling plywood assemblies, have models at hand Various types needle files to fit the elements to each other at any time.

After adjusting all the parts, you can start gluing them (for example, with PVA glue, “Titan”);

Advice!
In order for the components and elements of the tank to grip each other more firmly and reliably, you can tie them with thread or rope for a while after gluing them.

The cannon can be made by cutting the wooden handle of a watercolor brush or from other auxiliary material;
If desired, you can apply a side number or other inscriptions and patterns to a tank, or any other model, using an electric burner;
For greater preservation and decoration of the model, they can be coated with varnishes and paints.

Car – retro (old Mercedes)

Note!
When you transfer these drawings of a plywood machine with your own hands onto the plywood sheets themselves, do not forget to transfer the numbers.

When assembling the model itself, look carefully at the numbers.

In this case, the process is carried out according to the following algorithm, in accordance with digital notations:

the part or assembly numbered 1 must be connected to another number 1;
and part number 2 is attached accordingly to the next number 2 and so on until the machine is assembled.

Gun

Drawings of a pistol made of plywood model "Bulldog". When assembling, we follow the same rules as when assembling a machine: the same numbers must be mounted with each other.

Advice!
This model of pistol is best coated from a bottle of spray paint; for a better resemblance to the original, layers of black paint can be applied.

Dinosaur

When designing, drawings of plywood dinosaurs, for example, those presented below, can be made in any scale you need according to the presented pattern in a drawing program for a computer.

Preparing the material, model elements and the assembly itself is not difficult, but you will have to have some patience when working with a jigsaw and adjusting the model components to each other.

Napkin holder – “Grape leaves”

This item is in the form grape leaves will always come in handy household in my own way direct purpose– for napkins, and for storing, for example, sheets of paper of the selected format:

Vase, stand for pencils, pens, brushes

Drawings of a plywood vase, from which you can easily cut out a craft of the size you need:

Plywood panel

It is the ease and simplicity of cutting out plywood sheets of various configurations with a jigsaw with different sizes, installation of them various designs, allows you to perform a variety of decorative panels for the walls of our home. Any panel made carefully - great gift to relatives and friends.

Drawings of a plywood panel, which also serves as a shelf in the household:

Some useful tips and warnings:

When transferring patterns and drawings onto plywood, use the thinnest and sharpest pencil lead. Better yet, use used ballpoint pen, then the lines will always be the same, and the copy paper from the ball will not tear. It is convenient to transfer drawings to plywood using laser printer.
For better fastening parts, where possible, it is recommended that the width of the grooves correspond to .
There are two types of files with large and small teeth. It is more convenient for beginners to learn how to use a thick file, and cut out a thin one small parts, already having some experience and skills in using a jigsaw.
The files must cut from top to bottom, so pay special attention to correct fastening files in a jigsaw.
Files can easily break, so cut carefully and do not allow parts to hang on the saw blade.
When purchasing a file, make sure that the teeth are sharp, and that the file itself should not bend easily, but rather be firm. It’s not the flat ones that are easy to use, but the so-called “twisted” files – they can be used to make cuts in any direction.
For those whose cutting of structures from plywood sheets is a hobby, there is no need to purchase band saw, just buy a jigsaw. Although everyone is an amateur, some masters still often resort to hand jigsaw, when “you need to feel the material.”

conclusions

Before choosing, purchasing and directly working with the material from which you will cut models, panels, construction kits and structures, familiarize yourself with its types and classification according to construction documents (GOST).
For sawing, purchase high-quality tools, equipment and accessories for it.
Take a responsible approach to choosing high-quality plywood. Don't limit yourself to it visual inspection, tap it on the subject internal voids and delaminations due to poor gluing of veneer layers.
Before working with a jigsaw, optimally equip your workplace. Special attention Give it good lighting so that the cut and markings are clearly visible and your eyes don’t get tired. It’s not a bad idea to use a strobe light to illuminate the area where you’re working with a jigsaw. Convenient and comfortable sawing!

The work of a designer in a broad sense implies that a person has a developed imagination, the ability to generate creative ideas and embody them in the form of objects that have a completely utilitarian purpose. Ease of processing, the ability to create amazing things from affordable and inexpensive material have elevated plywood to the rank of favorites among many modern fashionable furniture and interior design makers.

You can make any thing from plywood: furniture, boxes, decorations, whatever you have enough imagination and carpentry skills for.

You can make almost anything you want from plywood with your own hands. Even the hulls of small boats are made from moisture-resistant varieties. Plywood trimmed with plastic or expensive wood veneer is used in interiors and as finishing, and for the manufacture of furniture. Durable and cheap, environmentally friendly pure material also suitable for making children's toys, design solutions in the design of the garden, boxes for storing food and various small items.

Manufacturing technology

Types of plywood boxes and methods of joining walls.

For the product to serve for a long time and looked quite attractive, you need to know the rules for processing the material from which it will be made. Unlike solid wood, plywood is thin sheets of veneer glued together so that the grain of one layer is perpendicular to the direction of the grain of the other. This allows sheets to be bent in any direction, creating complex shapes. But when sawing across the fibers of the top layer, there is a possibility of damaging it. Therefore, when working with plywood, you need to follow a few simple rules:

to prevent cracking of the surface when cutting across the grain, you must first make an incision with a knife along the cut line;
Before driving nails or screwing in self-tapping screws, you should drill holes for them;
washers must be placed under the caps of fasteners;
when gluing the surface, you need to sand it down, apply a uniform layer of glue over the entire surface and ensure uniform compression of the parts being joined;
to bend the elements, they are pre-moistened or steamed, after which they are placed in a template and kept in the desired position for at least a day;
thin plywood (up to 1.5 mm) is cut sharp knife, sheets up to 6 mm thick are cut with a jigsaw, and thicker ones with a circular saw;
the edges of the cut parts may have burrs when cutting at home, which requires processing with a file or grinder.

To make almost any item from plywood you will need a small set of tools:

sharp knife, jigsaw with a set of files;
drill, set of drills and bits, screwdriver;
carpenter's glue or one suitable for working with wood;
file, emery cloth;
measuring instrument, pencil;
fasteners.

Many people begin to hone their skills in childhood. For girls it is sewing and knitting; for boys it is carpentry. Ordinary children's interests develop into something more over time. In this regard, the children cutting out crafts from plywood with a jigsaw, as a result, over the years, acquires the features of design art.

Plywood jigsaw and fantasy - elements of personality development

Indeed, the plywood sheet in in capable hands can become a beautiful piece of furniture. And even for beginners who first encountered and became interested in performing original wooden crafts, this will certainly become an interesting and exciting activity. And at the same time useful, honing skills decorative processing tree.

This activity is a great opportunity to have a great time with interest and benefit. Relax and at the same time enthusiastically do what you love, giving pleasure both to the process itself and to its result. In addition, the created things, which will certainly subsequently decorate the house, will serve to form a common home comfort and comfort.

The main benefit of cutting out beautiful decorative elements made from plywood is in the process of spiritual development of a person, his ennoblement. Mastery, skill, labor development, all this is inherent in these classes.

Work shapes personality. And working on what you love is doubly interesting. Time no longer has power over busyness here. They don't notice him. And this is one of the signs of true passion.

"Exhibition" of skill

The arrangement of a house or apartment involves making a personal contribution to feeling the aura of inner beauty. And sometimes even externally, since the placement of objects made of plywood can be located, for example, on the territory of a summer cottage.

Of course, the result of fruitful work will always find its rightful place. Whether it's a carved lampshade for table lamp or light plywood crafts in the form of figures, located on bookshelves and acting as book dividers.

More complex elements are performed with a solid consolidation of knowledge on working with wood material. To rush and immediately start cutting out such objects means wasting time and ruining the material.

First steps on the path to perfection

It's worth starting with the simplest. And for the initial comprehension of the science of carving, choose a certain one to help you educational literature, presented as a guide to making decorative wooden elements from plywood sheets. Take advantage of the advice of experts on thematic Internet sites. Be sure to look at photos of crafts made from plywood. This in itself will attract interest in such work.

Nothing awakens zeal for something more than seeing its results. And products made from plywood sheets, sanded, treated with paints or varnish leave an indelible impression.

Separately, it is necessary to mention this required element like drawings. They are necessary in any case. When performing complex figures and when cutting out the most simple details. It is much easier to work with a material when its future appearance is determined in advance.

Returning to the question of the initial steps, it is worth mentioning such important things as carefully studying the rules for using tools and materials. And of course about mastering technology. It is quite simple and will take a little time to master.

But in order to achieve a master class level, in addition to consolidating in memory the technological stages of the wooden manufacturing process plywood crafts, additional knowledge is also required.

Signs of a true master

A true master will immediately determine:

what kind plywood sheet better amenable to sawing and processing. Wood varies in quality and properties. Some types are easier to work with, but some types are more difficult due to delamination, sudden appearance of cracks and other negative aspects.
what thickness of material to choose for a specific design of a future craft;
what jigsaw files to buy in order to use them for a long time.

This experience develops over a longer period. But the more interesting it becomes to advance along the path of self-improvement.

Handmade crafts made from plywood, at first simple, unprepossessing, but over time, acquiring real features that confirm high class home handyman, can become a substantive reflection of the formation and development of artistic wooden decoration skills. Sometimes this is expressed in a very original way.

Over a certain period of time, plywood crafts are displayed in a row one after another, and then a picture of the gradual passage of the entire path from a student to a real specialist begins to emerge.