STATE STANDARD OF THE USSR UNION

PUBLISHING HOUSE OF STANDARDS

Technical conditions.

This standard applies to ready-to-use oil paints, which are a suspension of pigments (or pigments and fillers) in various drying oils with the introduction of a drier, as well as additives (aerosil, lecithin, etc.) that prevent the formation of a dense sediment, or without them.

To calculate paint consumption, you can use paint consumption calculator.

Ready-to-use oil paints are intended for exterior and interior finishing works(except for painting floors) and for painting metal and wooden products .

Oil paint coatings for external use (in two layers on metal) must maintain protective properties in a temperate climate throughout the year.

Paints are applied to the surface with a brush, paint sprayer or roller.

The requirements of this standard are mandatory.

Stamps.

1.1. Ready-to-use oil paints, depending on the type of film-forming substance and their purpose, should be produced in the following grades indicated in Table 1.

Table 1

Film-forming substance includedin the composition of paints	Name of paint and brand
	zinc white		lithoponic white		colored paints			minium yellow	mummy	ocher
	MA-15, MA-15N	MA-22, MA-22N	MA-22, MA-22N	MA-25, MA-25N
For outdoor and interior works	Combined drying oil				Combined drying oil K-3, K-5, K-2			Combined drying oil
For interior work		Drying oil oxol	Drying oil oxol	Combined drying oil K-2, K-3, K-5		Drying oil oxol	Combined drying oil K-2, K-3, K-4, K-5,

1.1a. (Deleted, Amendment No. 5).
Note. The H index for zinc and lithoponic white indicates the introduction of filler up to 25% of the pigment part.

Technical requirements.

2.1. Ready to use oil paints must be manufactured in accordance with the requirements of this standard according to recipes and technological regulations approved in the prescribed manner.

2.2. Ready-to-use oil paints should be produced following colors:

Cream, beige, dark gray, light blue, blue, dark yellow, pistachio, green, red-brown, dark red, brown - for external coatings;

Cream, orange-beige, beige, dark gray, light blue, blue, blue, dark yellow, yellow-green, pistachio, green, red, cherry, red-brown, brown, light gray-green, light gray , light beige, pink-beige - for indoor coatings.

2.3*. Depending on the brands and colors of paints, OKP codes are given in Table 1a.

Table 1a

Name of paint, color	Code for brand

1. Zinc whitewash
2. Lithoponic whitewash
3. Colored paints:		-
cherry		-
dark red		-
		-
creamy		-
dark yellow		-
		-
yellow-green		-
light gray-green		-
pistachio		-
		-
		-
light blue		-
dark gray		-
light gray		-
pink beige		-
brown		-
light beige		-
orange-beige		-
red-brown		-
		-
4. Iron lead		-
		-
		-

Continuation of Table 1a

Name of paint, color	Code for brand

1. Zinc whitewash
2. Lithoponic whitewash
3. Colored paints:		-
cherry	-	-
	-	-
creamy	-	-
dark yellow	-	-
	-	-
yellow-green	-	-
light gray-green	-	-
pistachio	-	-
	-	-
	-	-
light blue	-	-
dark gray	-	-
light gray	-	-
pink beige	-	-
brown	-	-
light beige	-	-
orange-beige	-	-
red-brown	-	-
	-	-

2.4. In terms of physical and mechanical parameters, ready-to-use oil paints must meet the requirements and standards specified in Table 2.

table 2

Indicator name

Standard for the brand

zinc white

lithoponic white

colored paints

iron lead

test method

1. Paint film color:

Color samples

Must be within the permissible deviations established by the “Card Index” color samples (standards) or control color samples

Color samples

cherry

Dark red

5, cont.
role model

cream

dark yellow

209, cont.
role model

209, control sample

yellow-green

light

gray-green

pistachio

382, cont.
role model

382, control sample

424, cont.
role model

424, control sample

light blue

448, cont.
role model

448, control sample

dark grey

light gray

pink beige

brown

light beige

orange-beige

625, control sample

red-brown

635, cont.
role model

635, control sample

2. Mass fraction of film-forming
total substance,%, not less

3. Mass fraction of volatile substance, %, no more

According to GOST 17537 and clause 4.3 of this standard

4. Conditional viscosity of paint according to a viscometer type VZ-246 (or VZ-4) at a temperature of (20.0±0.5) °C, s

According to GOST 8420 and clause 4.4 of this standard

5. Degree of grinding, microns, no more

According to GOST 6589

6. Covering power
undried paint film, g/m, no more

According to GOST 8784, section. 1

for colored paints:

cherry

dark red

creamy

dark yellow

yellow-green

light gray-green

pistachio

light blue

dark gray

light gray

pink beige

brown

light beige

orange-beige

red-brown

7. Drying time to degree 3 at a temperature of (20±2) °C, h, no more

According to GOST 19007 and clause 4.7 of this standard

8. Film hardness, conventional units, not less, according to a pendulum device:

According to GOST 5233

type TML (pendulum B)

9. Conditional light fastness of the film, h, not less

Not defined

Not determined

According to GOST 21903, method 3, and clause 4.9 of this standard

10. Resistance of the film to the static effects of water at a temperature of (20±2) °C, h, not less

According to GOST 9.403, section. 2, and clause 4.10 of this standard

Notes:

1. When paints thicken, it is allowed to dilute them with white spirit (Nefras C4-155/200) in an amount of no more than 5%, after which the viscosity of the paints must correspond to clause 4 of Table 2.

2. The norm for indicator 8 of Table 2 for a TML type device is not rejected until 01/01/95. Definition is required.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 6).

Safety requirements.

2a.1. Oil paints, ready for use, are toxic and flammable materials, which is due to the properties of the substances included in their composition.

During the production of paints, dust of lead compounds and white spirit vapor (nefras S4-155/200) is released into the air, the content of which must be monitored at the workplace in accordance with GOST 12.1.007.

Solvent vapors have an irritating effect on the mucous membranes of the eyes, respiratory tract, and skin. Lead compounds cause changes in nervous system, blood, vessels, can accumulate in the body.

The dried coating has no effect harmful effects per person.

2a.2. The fire hazard and toxicity characteristics of the components are given in Table 3.

Table 3

Name of components	Maximum permissible air concentrations working area production premises, mg/m	Temperature, °C		Concentration limits ignition,% (by volume)	Hazard Class
			self-renewing flames
White Spirit (nefras S4-155/200)
Lead and its inorganic compounds

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 4, 5, 6).

2a.3. During production, testing, and use of paints, the requirements must be met fire safety according to GOST 12.3.005.

2a.4. All work related to the production and paint testing, must be carried out indoors with constantly running local and general supply and exhaust ventilation in accordance with GOST 12.4.021, ensuring the cleanliness of the air in the working area of industrial premises, the content of harmful substances in which should not exceed the established maximum permissible concentrations in accordance with GOST 12.1.005.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 5).

2a.5. To extinguish a fire, use: sand, felt, carbon dioxide, water in a fine spray, chemical or air-mechanical foam from stationary installations or fire extinguishers.

2a.6. Persons associated with the production and use of paints must be provided with special clothing and equipment personal protection according to GOST 12.4.011.

Pastes of the “biological gloves” type are used for hands.

2a.7. In paint production solid, liquid and gaseous wastes are generated which can cause pollution atmospheric air and water.

In order to protect the atmospheric air from pollution by emissions of solvent vapors, constant monitoring of compliance with maximum permissible emissions (MPE) in accordance with GOST 17.2.3.02 must be organized.

(Introduced additionally, Amendment No. 5).

Acceptance rules.

3.1. Paint acceptance rules - according to GOST 9980.1.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 4).

3.2. Indicators 9 and 10 of Table 2 are determined at the request of the consumer.
(Changed edition, Amendment No. 5).

3.3. (Deleted, Amendment No. 3).

Test methods.

4.1a. Sampling - according to GOST 9980.2.

4.1. Preparing samples for testing
Film color, drying time, film resistance to static exposure to water, conditional light fastness are determined on plates measuring 70x150 mm made of steel grades 08kp and 08ps with a thickness of 0.5-1.0 mm according to GOST 16523 or cold-rolled steel grade 08kp according to GOST 9045 or black hot-rolled sheet metal 0.25-0.32 mm thick. The hiding power and hardness of the film are determined on glass for photographic plates measuring 9x12-1.2 according to TU 21-0284461-058. The mass fraction of volatile and film-forming substances, the degree of grinding, and viscosity are determined in undiluted paint. In case of increase paint viscosity above the norm when diluting the paint with white spirit (nefras - C4-155/200) in an amount of no more than 5%, the conditional viscosity must correspond to clause 4 of table 2.

Before testing, the paint is mixed, diluted with white spirit (Nefras-S4-155/200) (GOST 3134) to a viscosity of 65-80 s using a VZ-246 (or VZ-4) viscometer, filtered through a sieve with a mesh 056 GOST 6613 and applied with a brush onto plates prepared in accordance with GOST 8832, section 3. To determine the drying time and hardness, the paint is applied in one layer, to determine the resistance of the film to the static effects of water and conditional light fastness - in two layers. When determining the color, the paint is applied until the substrate is completely covered. Every layer of paint dried at (20±2) °C for 24 hours. When determining the conditional light fastness, the first layer of paint is dried at (20±2) °C for 24 hours, the second - at (20±2) °C for 120 hours.

The thickness of a single-layer coating after drying should be 25-30 microns, a double-layer coating - 50-60 microns.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 4, 5).

4.2. Dried color paint films determined by visual comparison with the color of the corresponding samples (standards) of the “Kartoteka” color or control color samples in natural or artificial daylight scattered light. The samples being compared should be in the same plane at a distance of 300-500 mm from the observer’s eyes at a viewing angle that excludes surface gloss. In case of disagreement in the assessment, the determination of color in natural daylight is taken as the final result.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 5).

4.3. Mass fraction of film-forming substance and volatile substances in paint determined according to GOST 17537. Acetone (GOST 2768) or a mixture of acetone and ethyl alcohol(GOST 17299) in a ratio of 3:2 by volume, or toluene (GOST 9880).

When determining the mass fraction of a volatile substance, a sample of the test paint weighing 1.5-2 g is placed in drying cabinet and maintained at a temperature of (140±2) °C. The first weighing is carried out after 1.5 hours of exposure in the cabinet, and subsequent weighings are carried out every 30 minutes until constant weight.

It is allowed to determine the mass fraction of a volatile substance under infrared lamp at a temperature of (140±2) °C.

In case of disagreement in the assessment of the mass fraction of volatile substances, the final result is determination in an oven.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 4).

4.4. Conditional paint viscosity determined using a viscometer type VZ-246 (or VZ-4) with a nozzle diameter of 4 mm.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 5).

4.5; 4.6. (Excluded, Amendment No. 5).

4.7. Drying time to degree 3 is determined according to GOST 19007, and it is possible to remove the paper with a light brush or by blowing it off without damaging the film.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 4).

4.8. (Deleted, Amendment No. 6).

4.9. The use of mercury-quartz lamps DRT-375, PRK-2 is allowed. Samples from the lamp are placed at a distance of (350±5) mm. Steady lamp mode: voltage - (120±6) V, current - (3.75±0.25) A.

Irradiation of the film is carried out for the time specified in subparagraph 9, table 2.

Irradiated samples are examined with the naked eye and compared with non-irradiated samples. Slight discoloration and slight matting are acceptable. paint films.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 5).

4.10. The resistance of the film to the static effects of water is determined according to GOST 9.403, section 2. In this case, after exposure to water for the time specified in subparagraph 10 of Table 2, the samples are kept in air at (20±2) °C for 2 hours and examined appearance films with the naked eye. The film should not collapse, peel, wrinkle, or bubble. Slight dulling and slight discoloration are acceptable. paint films.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 4).

Packaging, labeling, transportation and storage.

5.1. Packaging - according to GOST 9980.3, gr.13.

5.2. Marking - according to GOST 9980.4*.
________________
* In the territory Russian Federation the document is not valid. GOST 9980.4-2002 is in force. - Database manufacturer's note.

When marking transport containers, a danger sign must be applied according to GOST 19433 (class 3, classification code 3313).

5.3. Transportation and storage - according to GOST 9980.5*.
________________
* The document is not valid on the territory of the Russian Federation. GOST 9980.5-2009 is valid, hereinafter in the text. - Database manufacturer's note.

Section 5. (Changed edition, Amendment No. 5).

Manufacturer's warranty.

6.1. The manufacturer guarantees that ready-to-use oil paints comply with the requirements of this standard, subject to storage and transportation conditions.

6.2. Guaranteed shelf life is six months from the date of manufacture.

Section 6. (Changed edition, Amendment No. 4).

Method of application of oil and alkyd paints, ready for use, intended for retail trade networks

Oil paints, ready for use, are used for exterior and interior finishing works (except for painting floors) and for painting metal and wooden products.

Before application, the paint is thoroughly mixed. To thin the paint, if necessary, use a gasoline solvent for the paint and varnish industry, a thinner for oil paints, turpentine.

Paint is applied with a brush or roller even layer on a dry surface, previously cleaned of grease, dust, dirt and old peeling paint, in one or two layers. Drying time for each layer at (20±2) °C is 24 hours.

Paint consumption for single-layer coatings is 55-240 g/m depending on the color.

Paints are stored in a tightly closed container, protecting from moisture, heat and direct sun rays.

Precautionary measures: when carrying out painting work, as well as after its completion, it is necessary to thoroughly ventilate the room; Use rubber gloves to protect your hands.

KEEP AWAY FROM FIRE.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 5).

TABLE of correspondence between the changed color designations of oil-based paints and the card file numbers of color standards.

According to GOST 10503 with amendments N 1, 2, 3, 4
	card file color sample number
Dark red	5, tolerance according to approved sample
Dark yellow	209, approval according to approved sample

Yellow-green
Pistachio	382, approval according to approved sample
	424, approval according to approved sample

Light blue	According to the approved sample within tolerances
Dark grey
Brown
Orange beige	625, approval according to approved sample
Red-brown	approval according to approved sample
According to GOST 10503 with amendments N 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
	card file color sample number
Dark red	5, control sample
Dark yellow	209, control sample

Yellow-green
Pistachio	382, control sample
	424, control sample

Light blue	448, control sample
Dark grey
Brown
Orange beige	625, control sample
Red-brown	635, control sample

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 5, 6).

INFORMATION DATA.

1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the Ministry chemical industry

2. APPROVED AND ENTERED INTO EFFECT by resolution State Committee USSR according to standards dated 05.08.71 N 1358

3. INSTEAD GOST 10503-63

4. REFERENCE REGULATIVE AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS

5. The validity period was lifted according to Protocol No. 4-93 of the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (IUS 4-94)

6. EDITION (December 2002) with Amendments No. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, approved in August 1975, June 1980, June 1984, July 1989, December 1990 (IUS 9-75, 9-80, 10-84, 12-89, 5-91) REPUBLICATION (as of July 2008) Notes

GOST 6589-74. GOST R 52753-2007 is in force on the territory of the Russian Federation;

GOST 17537-72. On the territory of the Russian Federation, in terms of the method for determining the mass fraction of volatile substances, GOST R 52485-2005 is in force and the method for determining the mass fraction of non-volatile substances is in force GOST R 52487-2005*.

* The document is not valid on the territory of the Russian Federation. GOST R 52487-2010 is valid. - Database manufacturer's note.

OIL PAINTS,
READY TO USE

TECHNICAL CONDITIONS

GOST 10503-71

PUBLISHING HOUSE OF STANDARDS

Moscow

STATE STANDARD OF THE USSR UNION

Validity from 01.07.72

until 07/01/95

This standard applies to ready-to-use oil paints, which are a suspension of pigments (or pigments and fillers) in various drying oils with the introduction of a drier, as well as additives (aerosil, lecithin, etc.) that prevent the formation of dense sediment, or without them.

Ready-to-use oil paints are intended for exterior and interior finishing works (except for painting floors) and for painting metal and wooden products.

Oil paint coatings for exterior use (two coats on metal) should retain their protective properties in a temperate climate throughout the year.

Paints are applied to the surface with a brush, spray gun or roller.

The requirements of this standard are mandatory.

1. BRANDS

1.1. Ready-to-use oil paints, depending on the type of film-forming substance and their purpose, should be produced in the following brands listed in table. 1.

Table 1

Film-forming substance found in paints	Name of paint and brand
	zinc white		lithoponic white		colored paints			iron lead	mummy	ocher
	MA-15, MA-15N	MA-22, MA-22N	MA-22, MA-22N	MA-25, MA-25N
For external and internal work	Drying oil combined				Drying oil combined K-3, K-5, K-2			Drying oil combined K-3, K-5
For interior work		Drying oil oxol	Drying oil oxol	Drying oil combined K-2, K-3, K-5		Drying oil oxol	Drying oil combined K-2, K-3, K-4, K-5,

Note. The H index for zinc and lithoponic white indicates the introduction of filler up to 25% of the pigment part.

1.1a. (Deleted, Amendment No. 5).

2. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS

2.1. Ready-to-use oil paints must be manufactured in accordance with the requirements of this standard but according to formulations and technological regulations approved in the prescribed manner.

2.2. Ready-to-use oil paints should be available in the following colors:

cream, beige, dark gray, light blue, light blue, dark yellow, pistachio, green, red-brown, dark red, brown - for external coatings;

cream, orange-beige, beige, dark gray, light blue, blue, blue, dark yellow, yellow-green, pistachio, green, red, cherry, red-brown, brown, light gray-green, light gray , light beige, pink-beige - for indoor coatings.

The correspondence of the changed colors of colored oil paints and the card file numbers of color standards is given in reference Appendix 2.

2.3 Depending on the brands and colors of paints, OKP codes are given in table. 1a.

2.4. In terms of physical and mechanical parameters, ready-to-use oil paints must meet the requirements and standards specified in Table. 2.

Table 1a

Name of paint, color	Code for brand
Name of paint, color		MA-15N
1. Zinc whitewash
2. Lithoponic whitewash
3. Colored paints:
cherry
dark red

creamy
dark yellow

yellow-green
light gray-green
pistachio


light blue
dark gray
light gray
pink beige
brown
light beige
orange-beige
red-brown

4. Iron lead

Continuation of the table. 1a

Name of paint, color	Code for brand
Name of paint, color	MA-22N		MA-25N
1. Zinc whitewash
2. Lithoponic whitewash
3. Colored paints:
cherry

creamy
dark yellow

yellow-green
light gray-green
pistachio		23 1722 07436 07


light blue
dark gray
light gray
pink beige
brown
light beige
orange-beige
red-brown

table 2

Indicator name

Standard for the brand

zinc white

lithoponic white

colored paints

iron lead

mummy

ocher

test method

MA-15N

MA-22N

MA-25N

1. Paint film color:

Color samples

Must be within the permissible deviations established by the “Card Index” color samples (standards) or control color samples

Color samples

cherry

Dark red

5, control sample

cream

dark yellow

209, control sample

yellow-green

light gray-green

pistachio

382, control sample

424, control sample

light blue

448, control sample

dark grey

light gray

pink beige

brown

light beige

orange beige

625, control sample

red-brown

635, control sample

2. Mass fraction of film-forming substance, %, not less

3. Mass fraction of volatile substance, %, no more

According to GOST 17537–72 and clause 4.3 of this standard

4. Conditional viscosity of paint according to a viscometer type VZ-246 (or VZ-4) at a temperature of (20.0±0.5) °C, s

According to GOST 8420–74 and clause 4.4 of this standard

5. Degree of grinding, microns, no more

6. Covering power of undried paint film, g/m2, no more

According to GOST 8784–75, section. 1

for colored paints:

cherry

dark red

creamy

dark yellow

yellow-green

light gray-green

pistachio

light blue

dark gray

light gray

pink beige

brown

light beige

orange-beige

red-brown

7. Drying time to degree 3 at a temperature of (20±2) °C, h, no more

According to GOST 19007–73 and clause 4.7 of this standard

8. Film hardness, conventional units, not less, according to a pendulum device:

According to GOST 5233-89

type TML (pendulum B)

9. Conditional light fastness of the film, h, not less

Not defined

According to GOST 21903–76, method 3, and clause 4.9 of this standard

10. Resistance of the film to the static effects of water at a temperature of (20±2) °C, h, not less

According to GOST 9.403–80, section 2, and clause 4.10 of this standard

Notes:

1. When paints thicken, it is allowed to dilute them with white spirit (nefras C4-155/200) in an amount of no more than 5%, after which the viscosity of the paints must correspond to clause 4 of the table. 2 .

2. Norm for indicator 8 table. 2 for a TML type device is not rejected until 01/01/95. Definition is required.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 6).

2a. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

2a.1. Oil paints, ready for use, are toxic and flammable materials, which is due to the properties of the substances included in their composition.

During the production of paints, dust containing lead compounds and white spirit vapor (nefrasa-S4-155/200) is released into the air, the content of which must be monitored at the workplace in accordance with GOST 12.1.007–76.

Solvent vapors have an irritating effect on the mucous membranes of the eyes, respiratory tract, and skin. Lead compounds cause changes in the nervous system, blood, blood vessels, and can accumulate in the body.

The dried coating has no harmful effects on humans.

2a.2. The fire hazard and toxicity characteristics of the components are given in Table. 3.

Table 3

Name of components	Maximum permissible concentrations in the air of the working area of industrial premises, mg/m 3	Temperature, ° WITH		Concentration limits of ignition,% (by volume)	Hazard Class
Name of components		flashes	spontaneous combustion	Concentration limits of ignition,% (by volume)	Hazard Class
White spirit (nefras S4-155/200)
Lead and its inorganic compounds

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 4, 5, 6).

2a.3. During production, testing, and use of paints, fire safety requirements in accordance with GOST 12.3.005–75 must be observed.

2a.4. All work related to the production and testing of paints must be carried out indoors with constantly running local and general supply and exhaust ventilation in accordance with GOST 6589–74, ensuring the cleanliness of the air in the working area of production premises, the content of harmful substances in which should not exceed the established maximum permissible concentrations according to GOST 12.1.005–88.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 5).

2a.5. To extinguish a fire, use: sand, felt, carbon dioxide, water in a fine spray, chemical or air-mechanical foam from stationary installations or fire extinguishers.

2a.6. Persons associated with the production and use of paints must be provided with special clothing and personal protective equipment in accordance with GOST 12.4.011–89.

Tina pastes “biological gloves” are used for hands.

2a.7. The production of paints produces solid, liquid and gaseous wastes that can cause air and water pollution.

(Introduced additionally, Amendment No. 5).

3. ACCEPTANCE RULES

3.1. Paint acceptance rules - according to GOST 9980.1–80.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 4).

3.2. Indicators 9 and 10 of table. 2 is determined at the request of the consumer.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 5).

3.3.(Excluded).

4. TEST METHODS

4.1a. Sampling - according to GOST 9980.2–86.

4.1. Preparing samples for testing

Film color, drying time, film resistance to static exposure to water, conditional light fastness are determined on plates measuring 70 x 150 mm made of steel grades 08kp and 08ps with a thickness of 0.5 - 1.0 mm according to GOST 16523–89 or cold-rolled steel grade 08kp according to GOST 9045–80 or from black hot-rolled sheet metal with a thickness of 0.25 - 0.32 mm. The hiding power and hardness of the film are determined on glass for photographic plates measuring 9´12 - 1.2 according to TU 21-0284461-058–90. The mass fraction of volatile and film-forming substances, the degree of grinding, and viscosity are determined in undiluted paint. If the viscosity of paints increases above the norm when diluting the paint with white spirit (nefrasom-C4-155/200) in an amount of no more than 5%, the conditional viscosity must correspond to clause 4 of the table. 2.

Before testing, the paint is mixed, diluted with white spirit (nefras-S4-155/200) (GOST 3134-78) to a viscosity of 65–80 s using a VZ-246 (or VZ-4) viscometer, filtered through a sieve with a mesh 056 GOST 6613–86 and applied with a brush to prepared according to GOST 8832–76, section. 3 records. To determine the drying time and hardness, the paint is applied in one layer, to determine the dumpling's resistance to the static effects of water and conditional light fastness - in two layers. When determining the color, the paint is applied until the substrate is completely covered. Each layer of paint is dried at (20±2) °C for 24 hours. When determining the conditional light fastness, the first layer of paint is dried at (20±2) °C for 24 hours, the second - at (20±2) °C for 120 hours

The thickness of a single-layer coating after drying should be 25 - 30 microns, a double-layer coating - 50 - 60 microns.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 4, 5).

4.2. The color of the dried paint film is determined by visual comparison with the color of the corresponding samples (standards) of the “Card Index” color or control color samples in natural or artificial daylight diffused light. The samples to be compared should be in the same plane at a distance of 300 - 500 mm from the observer’s eyes at a viewing angle that excludes surface gloss. In case of disagreement in the assessment, the determination of color in natural daylight is taken as the final result.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 5).

4.3. The mass fraction of film-forming substance and volatile substance in the paint is determined according to GOST 17537–72. The solvent used is acetone (GOST 2768-84) or a mixture of acetone and ethyl alcohol (GOST 17299-78) in a ratio of 3:2 by volume, or toluene (GOST 9880-76).

When determining the mass fraction of a volatile substance, a sample of the test paint weighing 1.5 - 2 g is placed in a drying cabinet and kept at a temperature of (140 ± 2) °C. The first weighing is carried out after 1.5 hours of exposure in the cabinet, and subsequent weighings are carried out every 30 minutes until constant weight.

It is allowed to determine the mass fraction of a volatile substance under an infrared lamp at a temperature of (140±2) °C.

In case of disagreement in the assessment of the mass fraction of volatile substances, the final result is determination in an oven.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 4).

4.4. The conditional viscosity of the paint is determined using a viscometer type VZ-246 (or VZ-4) with a nozzle diameter of 4 mm.

(Changed edition, Rev. № 5).

4.5; 4.6.(Excluded, Amendment No. 5).

4.7. Drying time to degree 3 is determined according to GOST 19007–73, and it is possible to remove the paper with a light brush or by blowing it off without damaging the film.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 4).

4.8. (Deleted, Amendment No. 6).

4.9. The use of mercury-quartz lamps DRT-375, PRK-2 is allowed. Samples from the lamp are placed at a distance of (350±5) mm. Steady-state lamp mode: voltage - (120 ± 6) V, current - (3.75 ± 0.25) A.

Irradiation of the film is carried out for the time specified in subparagraph 9, table. 2.

Irradiated samples are examined with the naked eye and compared with non-irradiated samples. Slight color changes and slight dulling of the paint film are allowed.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 5).

4.10. The resistance of the film to the static impact of the hearth is determined according to GOST 9.403–80, section. 2. In this case, after exposure to water and for the period of time specified in subparagraph 10 of the table. 2, the samples are kept in air at (20±2) °C for 2 hours and the appearance of the film is examined with the naked eye. The film should not collapse, peel, wrinkle, or bubble. Slight matting and slight change in color of the paint film are allowed.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 4).

5. PACKAGING, LABELING, TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE

5.1. Packaging - according to GOST 9980.3–86, gr. 13.

5.2. Marking - according to GOST 9980.4–86.

When marking transport containers, a danger sign must be applied according to GOST 19433–88 (class 3, classification code 3313).

5.3. Transportation and storage - according to GOST 9980.5–86.

5.4. Method of application of oil paints, ready for use, intended for retail, listed in Appendix 1.

Sec. 5. (Changed edition, Amendment No. 5).

6. MANUFACTURER WARRANTY

6.1. The manufacturer guarantees that ready-to-use oil paints comply with the requirements of this standard, subject to storage and transportation conditions.

6.2. Guaranteed shelf life is six months from the date of manufacture.

Sec. 6. (Changed edition, Amendment No. 4).

ANNEX 1

Mandatory

MODE OF APPLICATION
OIL AND ALKYD PAINTS, READY TO USE, INTENDED FOR RETAIL TRADE NETWORKS

Oil paints, ready for use, are used for exterior and interior finishing works (except for painting floors) and for painting metal and wooden products.

Before application, the paint is thoroughly mixed. To thin the paint, if necessary, use gasoline solvent for the paint and varnish industry, thinner for oil paints, and turpentine.

The paint is applied with a brush or roller in an even layer on a dry surface, previously cleaned of grease, dust, dirt and old peeling paint, in one or two layers. Drying time for each layer at (20±2) °C is 24 hours.

Paint consumption for single-layer coatings is 55–240 g/m2, depending on the color.

Store paints in tightly closed containers, protect from moisture, heat and direct sunlight.

Precautionary measures: when carrying out painting work, as well as after its completion, it is necessary to thoroughly ventilate the room; use rubber gloves to protect your hands.

KEEP AWAY FROM FIRE.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 5).

APPENDIX 2

Information

TABLE
correspondence of changed designations of paint colors
oil color and card file numbers of color standards

№ 1, 2, 3, 4		According to GOST 10503–71 as amended № 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
color		color	card file color sample number
Dark red	5, tolerance according to approved sample	Dark red	5, control sample
Dark yellow	209, approval according to approved sample	Dark yellow	209, control sample

Yellow-green		Yellow-green
Pistachio	382, approval according to approved sample	Pistachio	382, control sample
	424, approval according to approved sample		424, control sample

Light blue	According to the approved sample within tolerances	Light blue	448, control sample
Dark grey		Dark grey
Brown		Brown
Orange beige	625, approval according to approved sample	Orange beige	625, control sample
Red-brown	635, approval according to approved sample	Red-brown	424, control sample

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 5, 6).

INFORMATIONAL DATA

1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the Ministry of Chemical Industry

DEVELOPERS V. A. Berezin, K. T. Sulimova, O. G. Kurbatova

GOST 9045-80

GOST 9880-76

GOST 9980.1-86

GOST 9980.2-86

GOST 9980.3-86

GOST 9980.4-86

GOST 9980.5-86

GOST 16523-89

GOST 17299-78

GOST 17537-72

GOST 19433-88

GOST 21903-76

TU 21-0284461-058-90

6. Validity period extended until 07/01/95 by Gosstandart Decree dated 12/29/90 No. 3742

7. REISSUE (April 1993) with Amendments No. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, approved in August 1975, June 1980, June 1984, July 1989, December 1990 (IUS 9–75, 9–80, 10–84, 12–89, 5-91)

OIL PAINTS,
READY TO USE

TECHNICAL CONDITIONS

GOST 10503-71

PUBLISHING HOUSE OF STANDARDS

Moscow

STATE STANDARD OF THE USSR UNION

Validity from 01.07.72

until 07/01/95

Ready-to-use oil paints are intended for exterior and interior finishing works (except for painting floors) and for painting metal and wooden products.

Oil paint coatings for exterior use (two coats on metal) should retain their protective properties in a temperate climate throughout the year.

Paints are applied to the surface with a brush, spray gun or roller.

The requirements of this standard are mandatory.

1. BRANDS

1.1. Ready-to-use oil paints, depending on the type of film-forming substance and their purpose, should be produced in the following grades indicated in.

Film-forming substance found in paints	Name of paint and brand
	zinc white		lithoponic white		colored paints			iron lead	mummy	ocher
	MA-15, MA-15N	MA-22, MA-22N	MA-22, MA-22N	MA-25, MA-25N
For external and internal work	Drying oil combined				Drying oil combined K-3, K-5, K-2			Drying oil combined K-3, K-5
For interior work		Drying oil oxol	Drying oil oxol	Drying oil combined K-2, K-3, K-5		Drying oil oxol	Drying oil combined K-2, K-3, K-4, K-5,

Note. The H index for zinc and lithoponic white indicates the introduction of filler up to 25% of the pigment part.

1.1a. (Deleted, Amendment No. 5).

2. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS

2.1. Ready-to-use oil paints must be manufactured in accordance with the requirements of this standard but according to formulations and technological regulations approved in the prescribed manner.

2.2. Ready-to-use oil paints should be available in the following colors:

cream, beige, dark gray, light blue, light blue, dark yellow, pistachio, green, red-brown, dark red, brown - for external coatings;

The correspondence between the changed colors of colored oil paints and the card file numbers of color standards is given in the reference book.

2.3 Depending on the brands and colors of paints, OKP codes are given in.

2.4. In terms of physical and mechanical characteristics, ready-to-use oil paints must comply with the requirements and standards specified in.

Name of paint, color	Code for brand
Name of paint, color	MA-15	MA-15N	MA-22
1. Zinc whitewash
2. Lithoponic whitewash
3. Colored paints:
cherry
dark red

creamy
dark yellow

yellow-green
light gray-green
pistachio


light blue
dark gray
light gray
pink beige
brown
light beige
orange-beige
red-brown

4. Iron lead

Continuation of the table. 1a

Name of paint, color	Code for brand
Name of paint, color	MA-22N	MA-25	MA-25N
1. Zinc whitewash
2. Lithoponic whitewash
3. Colored paints:
cherry

creamy
dark yellow

yellow-green
light gray-green
pistachio		23 1722 07436 07


light blue
dark gray
light gray
pink beige
brown
light beige
orange-beige
red-brown

Indicator name

Standard for the brand

zinc white

lithoponic white

colored paints

iron lead

mummy

ocher

test method

MA-15N

MA-22N

MA-25N

1. Paint film color:

Color samples

Must be within the permissible deviations established by the “Card Index” color samples (standards) or control color samples

Color samples

cherry

Dark red

5, control sample

cream

dark yellow

209, control sample

yellow-green

light gray-green

pistachio

382, control sample

424, control sample

light blue

448, control sample

dark grey

light gray

pink beige

brown

light beige

orange beige

625, control sample

red-brown

635, control sample

2. Mass fraction of film-forming substance, %, not less

6. Covering power of undried paint film, g/m2, no more

According to GOST 8784-75, section. 1

for colored paints:

cherry

dark red

creamy

dark yellow

yellow-green

light gray-green

pistachio

light blue

dark gray

light gray

pink beige

brown

light beige

orange-beige

red-brown

7. Drying time to degree 3 at a temperature of (20±2) °C, h, no more

2. Norm for indicator 8 table. 2 for a TML type device is not rejected until 01/01/95. Definition is required.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 6).

2a. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

2a.1. Oil paints, ready for use, are toxic and flammable materials, which is due to the properties of the substances included in their composition.

During the production of paints, dust containing lead compounds and white spirit vapor (Nefrasa-S4-155/200) is released into the air, the content of which must be monitored at the workplace in accordance with GOST 12.1.007-76.

The dried coating has no harmful effects on humans.

2a.2. The fire hazard and toxicity characteristics of the components are given in.

Name of components	Maximum permissible concentrations in the air of the working area of industrial premises, mg/m3	Temperature,° WITH		Concentration limits of ignition,% (by volume)	Hazard Class
Name of components		flashes	spontaneous combustion	Concentration limits of ignition,% (by volume)	Hazard Class
White spirit (nefras S4-155/200)
Lead and its inorganic compounds

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 4, 5, 6).

2a.3. When producing, testing, and using paints, fire safety requirements in accordance with GOST 12.3.005-75 must be observed.

2a.4. All work related to the production and testing of paints must be carried out indoors with constantly running local and general supply and exhaust ventilation in accordance with GOST 6589-74, ensuring the cleanliness of the air in the working area of production premises, the content of harmful substances in which should not exceed the established maximum permissible concentrations according to GOST 12.1.005-88.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 5).

2a.5. To extinguish a fire, use: sand, felt, carbon dioxide, water in a fine spray, chemical or air-mechanical foam from stationary installations or fire extinguishers.

2a.6. Persons associated with the production and use of paints must be provided with special clothing and personal protective equipment in accordance with GOST 12.4.011-89.

Tina pastes “biological gloves” are used for hands.

2a.7. The production of paints produces solid, liquid and gaseous wastes that can cause air and water pollution.

(Introduced additionally, Amendment No. 5).

3. ACCEPTANCE RULES

3.1. Paint acceptance rules - according to GOST 9980.1-80.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 4).

Before testing, the paint is mixed, diluted with white spirit (nefras-S4-155/200) (GOST 3134-78) to a viscosity of 65-80 s using a VZ-246 (or VZ-4) viscometer, filtered through a sieve with a mesh 056 GOST 6613-86 and applied with a brush to prepared according to GOST 8832-76, section. 3 records. To determine the drying time and hardness, the paint is applied in one layer, to determine the dumpling's resistance to the static effects of water and conditional light fastness - in two layers. When determining the color, the paint is applied until the substrate is completely covered. Each layer of paint is dried at (20±2) °C for 24 hours. When determining the conditional light fastness, the first layer of paint is dried at (20±2) °C for 24 hours, the second - at (20±2) °C for 120 hours

The thickness of a single-layer coating after drying should be 25 - 30 microns, a double-layer coating - 50 - 60 microns.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 4, 5).

Irradiated samples are examined with the naked eye and compared with non-irradiated samples. Slight color changes and slight dulling of the paint film are allowed.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 5).

Sec. 5. (Changed edition, Amendment No. 5).

6. MANUFACTURER WARRANTY

6.1. The manufacturer guarantees that ready-to-use oil paints comply with the requirements of this standard, subject to storage and transportation conditions.

6.2. Guaranteed shelf life is six months from the date of manufacture.

Sec. 6. (Changed edition, Amendment No. 4).

ANNEX 1

Mandatory

MODE OF APPLICATION
OIL AND ALKYD PAINTS, READY TO USE, INTENDED FOR RETAIL TRADE NETWORKS

Oil paints, ready for use, are used for exterior and interior finishing works (except for painting floors) and for painting metal and wooden products.

Before application, the paint is thoroughly mixed. To thin the paint, if necessary, use gasoline solvent for the paint and varnish industry, thinner for oil paints, and turpentine.

Paint consumption for single-layer coatings is 55-240 g/m2 depending on the color.

Store paints in tightly closed containers, protect from moisture, heat and direct sunlight.

Precautionary measures: when carrying out painting work, as well as after its completion, it is necessary to thoroughly ventilate the room; use rubber gloves to protect your hands.

KEEP AWAY FROM FIRE.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 5).

APPENDIX 2

Information

TABLE
correspondence of changed designations of paint colors
oil color and card file numbers of color standards

№ 1, 2, 3, 4		According to GOST 10503-71 as amended № 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
color		color	card file color sample number
Dark red	5, tolerance according to approved sample	Dark red	5, control sample
Dark yellow	209, approval according to approved sample	Dark yellow	209, control sample

Yellow-green		Yellow-green
Pistachio	382, approval according to approved sample	Pistachio	382, control sample
	424, approval according to approved sample		424, control sample

Light blue	According to the approved sample within tolerances	Light blue	448, control sample
Dark grey		Dark grey
Brown		Brown
Orange beige	625, approval according to approved sample	Orange beige	625, control sample
Red-brown	635, approval according to approved sample	Red-brown	424, control sample

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 5, 6).

GOST 9980.1-86

GOST 9980.2-86

GOST 9980.3-86

GOST 9980.4-86

GOST 9980.5-86

GOST 17299-78

GOST 17537-72

GOST 19433-88

GOST 21903-76

TU 21-0284461-058-90

6. Validity period extended until 07/01/95 by Gosstandart Decree dated 12/29/90 No. 3742

7. REISSUE (April 1993) with Amendments No. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, approved in August 1975, June 1980, June 1984, July 1989, December 1990 (IUS 9-75, 9-80, 10-84, 12-89, 5-91)

Red lead MA-15 is intended for exterior and interior finishing works (except for painting floors) and for painting metal and wooden products. MA-15 GOST 10503-71 contains a standard for oil paints, ready for use.

Paint MA-15 application

The manufacturer of MA-15 paint, according to GOST 10503-71, recommends mixing the paint thoroughly. Oil paint MA-15 GOST 10503-71 is applied with a brush or roller in an even layer on a dry surface, previously cleaned of grease, dust, dirt and old peeling paint, in one or two layers. Ma 15 paint includes 15 shades. Each tone corresponds to its own color sample. MA-15 green is number 304 or 306 according to the card index. Oil paint ma 15 red lead is packaged in containers of 0.9 kg, 1.9; 2.7; 10 ; 25; 55 kg. When painting with red lead iron MA-15, the drying time of each layer at (20+2)°C is 24 hours. GOST MA-15 also describes the MA-22 and MA-25 grades. GOST divides liquid oil paints according to the film formers contained in the paints. Surik MA is one of six brands of paints in accordance with GOST 10503-71. Oil MA 15 is diluted with an organic solvent nefras C4 155/200, turpentine, and white spirit.

MA-15 paint consumption

Oil paint MA 15 with a single layer coating is consumed according to depending on depending on the type of material. – 55-240 g/m²

Paint MA-15 characteristics of safety measures

Oil paint MA-15 white and other colors should be stored in a tightly closed container, protected from moisture, heat and direct sunlight. Iron minium MA 15 requires personal protective equipment: rubber gloves and a respirator. MA 15 minium paint is guaranteed to retain its properties for 12 months from the date of manufacture

Paint ma 15 technical specifications

ParameterValue without foreign inclusions at least 27 no more than 14.5 80-160 no more than 80 no more than 35 no more than 24 0,12 0,05 not less than 0.5

Appearance of the film: homogeneous smooth surface

Mass fraction of film-forming substance, %,

Mass fraction of volatile substance, %,

Conditional viscosity of paint according to a viscometer type VZ-246 (or VZ-4) at a temperature of (20+5)°C, s

Degree of grinding, µm,

Covering power of undried paint film, g/m²,

Iron minium MA-15 dries to degree 3 at a temperature of (20+2)°C, h,

Film hardness, conventional units, not less, according to a pendulum device:

type M-3,

type TML (pendulum B)

Resistance of the film to the static effects of water at a temperature of (20+2)°C, hours,

MA-15 enamel can be purchased in any packaging - from a can weighing 0.9 kg to an industrial metal bucket weighing 25 or 55 kg. The price of MA-15 paint depends on the packaging in which the product is presented. For clarification, call the sales department: (4852) 59-99-09, send a request from the website, or the quick order form at the bottom of this page

state standard

USSR UNION

TECHNICAL CONDITIONS

GOST 10503-71

Official publication

PUBLISHING HOUSE OF STANDARDS

Editor L. D. Kurochkina Technical editor V. N. Malkova Proofreader V. I. Varentsova

■avo in emb. 04/06/93. Go to the stove. 06.24.93. Uel. p.l. Mb. Uel. cr.*ott «1.15,

Uch.-iad. l. 1L5, Circulation 1110 copies. C 299

Order "Badge of Honor" Publishing house of standards. 107076, Moscow. Kolodezny Lane.. 14 Type, “Moscow Printer”. Moscow, Lyalin per.. 6. Zak. 232

UDC 667.633.24+667.633.263.3: 678.674: 006.354 Group L16

STATE STANDARD OF THE USSR UNION

OIL PAINTS, READY TO USE

Specifications

Oil paints, ready for use Specifications

Valid from 07/01/72 to 07/01/95

This standard applies to ready-to-use oil paints, which are a suspension of pigments (or pigments and fillers) in various drying oils with the introduction of a drier, as well as additives (aerooil, hazel, etc.) that prevent the formation of dense sediment, or without them.

Ready-to-use oil paints are intended for exterior and interior finishing works (except for painting floors) and for painting metal and wooden products.

Oil paint coatings for exterior use (two coats on metal) should retain their protective properties in a temperate climate throughout the year.

Paints are applied to the surface with a brush, spray gun or roller.

The requirements of this standard are mandatory.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 6).

1.1. Ready-to-use oil paints, depending on the type of film-forming substance and their purpose, should be produced in the following brands listed in table. 1.

Ivdnne official Reprinting is prohibited

				Name of paint and
Yalemkoobraz-judee substance introduced into the composition of paints	zinc white		lithoponic white		colored paints
		MA-22 MA-22 N	MA-22 MA-22 N
For external and internal work	combined				Drying oil combined K-3, K-5, K-2		Drying oil combined K 3, K-5
For interior work				Drying oil combined K-2, K-3, K-5		Drying oil combined K-2, K-3, K-4, K-5

Note The H index for zinc and lithoponic white indicates the introduction of filler up to 25% of the pigment part

S. 3 GOST 10503-71

1.1a. (Deleted, Amendment No. 5).

2. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS

2.1. Ready-to-use oil paints must be manufactured in accordance with the requirements of this standard according to recipes and technological regulations approved in the prescribed manner.

2.2. Ready-to-use oil paints should be available in the following colors:

cream, beige, dark gray, light blue, light blue, dark yellow, pistachio, green, red-brown, dark red, brown - for external coatings;

The correspondence of the changed colors of colored oil paints and the card file numbers of color standards is given in reference Appendix 2.

2.3 Depending on the brands and colors of paints, OKP codes are given in table. 1a.

24. In terms of physical and mechanical parameters, ready-to-use oil paints must comply with the requirements and standards specified in table. 2.

Table 1a

Name of paint, color	Code for brand
Name of paint, color
1 Zinc whitewash
2 Lithopone white

3 Colored paints -
cherry
dark red

creamy
dark yellow

yellow-green
light gray-green

pistachio


light blue
dark gray

Name of paint, color	Code for brand
Name of paint, color
light gray
pink beige
brown
light beige
orangeish

red-brown

4. Iron lead

Continuation of the table. 1a

Name of paint, color	Code for brand
Name of paint, color
1 Zinc whitewash
2 Lithopone white

3. Colored paints:
cherry

creamy
dark yellow

yellow-green
light gray-green

pistachio


light blue
dark gray
light gray
pink beige
brown
light beige
orange-white

red-cinnamon

Name

indicator

Standard for the brand

zinc white

lithoponic white

colored paints

test method

paint films:

cherry

dark red

cream

dark yellow

yellow-green

gray-green

pistachio

Olny y two"

Must be within the deviation limits of color samples or color controls

5, control sample

200, 2 С1 2 С 9, control sample 30 4, 306

382, control sample

be within the permissible settings (standard “Card Indexes” in figurative

42, 44 200, 201 2 39, control sample 304, 306 331, 350

382, control sample

Shtrol Aztsy ts

GOST 10503-71 S.

Name

indicator

light

light gray

generic beige

brown

light beige

orangeish

red-ko

brown

Standard for the brand

zinc white

lithoponic white

colored paints

tests

P. 6 GOST 10503-71

Standard for the brand

zinc

lithoponic white

colored paints

Name

indicator

tests

2. Mass

the proportion of film

unlearned ve-

society, °/o, not less

present

standard

3. Mass

share of volatile substance, %, no more

17537-72 and clause 4.3 of this standard

4. Conditional

According to GOST 8420-74

paint viscosity according to viscometer

ru type VZ-2 46

(or VZ-4) at a temperature of (20.0±0.5) °C, with 5 Degree ne

present

standard

retira, microns, and more

GOST 10503-71 C*

Name

indicator

Standard for the brand

zinc white

6. UkrYVIS" thickness of undried paint film, g/m 2, no more for colored paints: cherry dark red

creamy

dark yellow

yellow-green

light gray-green pistachio blue blue

lithoponic white

colored paints						tests
						tests

P. 8 GOST 10503-71

Name

indicator

Standard for the brand

zinc white

lithoponic white

Krasli colored

tests

light I olu

dark gray

light gray

pink beige

brown

light beige

orangeish

red-ko

rich

GOST 10503-71 S.

Standard for the brand

Name

zinc white

lithoponic white

colored paints

indicator

tests

7 Drying time to degree 3 at temperature (20ri=2) °C, i, no more

According to GOST 19007-73 and clause 4.7 of this standard

8. Film hardness, conventional units, not less, according to a pendulum device, type M-3

According to GOST 5233-89

(pendulum B)

9 Conditional light fastness of the film, h, not less

>limit

According to GOST 21903-76, method 3, and clause 4 9 of this standard

10 GOST 10503-71

Notes:

1 When paints thicken, it is allowed to dilute them with white spirit (nefras C4-155/200) in an amount of no more than 5%, after which the viscosity of the paints must correspond to clause 4 of table. 2

2 Norm for indicator 8 table. 2 for a TML type device is not rejected until 01.0195. Definition required

(Changed edition, Rev., No. 6).

2a. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

2aL. Oil paints, ready for use, are toxic and flammable materials, which is due to the properties of the substances included in their composition,

During the production of paints, dust of lead compounds and white spirit vapors (nefras - S4-155/200) are released into the air, the content of which must be monitored at the workplace in accordance with GOST 12L.007-76.

The dried coating has no harmful effects on humans.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 4, 5)*

2a.2. The fire hazard and toxicity characteristics of the components are given in Table. 3

Table 3

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 4, 5, 6).

2a.3. When producing, testing, and using paints, fire safety requirements in accordance with GOST 12.3.005-75 must be observed.

2a.4. All work related to the production and testing of paints must be carried out indoors with constantly running local and general supply and exhaust ventilation in accordance with GOST 12.4.021-75, ensuring the cleanliness of the air in the working area of production premises, the content of harmful substances in which should not exceed the established limits permissible concentrations according to GOST 12.1.005-88.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 5).

2a.5. To extinguish a fire, use: sand, felt, carbon dioxide, water in a fine spray, chemical or air-mechanical foam from stationary installations or fire extinguishers,

2a.6. Persons associated with the production and use of paints must be provided with special clothing and personal protective equipment in accordance with GOST 12.4.011-89.

Pastes of the “biological gloves” type are used for hands.

2a.7. The production of paints produces solid, liquid and gaseous wastes that can cause air and water pollution.

(Introduced additionally, Amendment No. 5).

3. ACCEPTANCE RULES

3.1. Paint acceptance rules according to GOST 9980.1-86.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 4).

3.2. Indicators 9 and 10 of table. 2 is determined at the request of the consumer.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 5).

3.3. (Excluded).

4. TEST METHODS

4.1a. Sampling - according to GOST 9980.2-86.

4.1. Preparing samples for testing

Film color, drying time, film resistance to static water, conditional light fastness are determined on plates measuring 70X150 mm made of steel grades 08kp and 08ps with a thickness of 0.5-1.0 mm according to GOST 16523-89 or cold-rolled steel grade 08kp according to GOST 9045- 80 or from black hot-rolled sheet metal with a thickness of 0.25-0.32 mm. The hiding power and hardness of the film are determined on glass for photographic plates of size 9X12-1.2 according to TU 21-0284461-058-90. The mass fraction of volatile and film-forming substances, the degree of grinding, and viscosity are determined in undiluted paint. If the viscosity of paints increases above the norm when diluting the paint with white spirit (nefras - C4-155/200) in an amount of no more than 5%, the conditional viscosity must correspond to clause 4 of the table. 2.

prepared in accordance with GOST 8832-76, section. 3 records. To determine the drying time and hardness, the paint is applied in one layer, to determine the resistance of the film to the static effects of water and conditional light fastness - in two layers. When determining the color, the paint is applied until the substrate is completely covered. Each layer of paint is dried at (20±2) °C for 24 hours. When determining the conditional light fastness, the first layer of paint is dried at (20±2) °C for 24 hours, the second - at (20±2) °C for 120 hours

The thickness of a single-layer coating after drying should be 25-30 microns, a double-layer coating - 50-60 microns.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 4, 5).

4.2. The color of the dried paint film is determined by visual comparison with the color of the corresponding samples (standards) of the “Card Index” color or control color samples in natural or artificial daylight diffused light. The samples being compared should be in the same plane at a distance of 300-500 mm from the observer’s eyes at a viewing angle that excludes surface gloss. In case of disagreement in the assessment, the determination of color in natural daylight is taken as the final result.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 5).

4.3. The mass fraction of film-forming substance and volatile substance in the paint is determined according to GOST 17537-72. The solvent used is acetone (GOST 2768-84) or a mixture of acetone and ethyl alcohol (GOST 17299-78) in a ratio of 3:2 by volume, or toluene (GOST 9880-76).

When determining the mass fraction of a volatile substance, a sample of the test paint weighing 1.5-2 g is placed in a drying oven and kept at a temperature of (140±2) °C. The first weighing is carried out after 1.5 hours of exposure in the cabinet, and subsequent weighings are carried out every 30 minutes until constant weight.

It is allowed to determine the mass fraction of the volatile substance under an infrared lamp at a temperature of (140±2) °C.

In case of disagreement in the assessment of the mass fraction of volatile substances, the final result is determination in an oven.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 4).

4.4. The conditional viscosity of the paint is determined using a viscometer type VZ-246 (or VZ-4) with a nozzle diameter of 4 mm.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 5).

4.5; 4.6. (Excluded, Amendment No. 5).

4 7. Drying time to degree 3 is determined according to GOST 19007--73, and it is possible to remove the paper with a light brush or by blowing it off without damaging the film.

(Modified edition, Rev. JMe 4).

4.8. (Excluded, Amendment No. c).

4.9. The use of mercury-quartz lamps DRT-375* PRK-2 is allowed. Samples from the lamp are placed at a distance of (350±5) mm. Steady lamp mode: voltage - (120±6) V, current - (3.75±0.25) A.

Irradiation of the film is carried out for the time specified in subparagraph 9, table. 2.

Irradiated samples are examined with the naked eye and compared with non-irradiated samples. Slight color changes and slight dulling of the paint film are allowed.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 5).

4.10. The resistance of the film to the static effects of water is determined according to GOST 9.403-80, section. 2. In this case, after exposure to water for the time specified in subparagraph 10 of table. 2, the samples are kept in air at (20±2) °C for 2 hours and the appearance of the film is examined with the naked eye. The film should not collapse, peel, wrinkle, or bubble. Slight matting and slight change in color of the paint film are allowed.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 4).

5. PACKAGING, LABELING, TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE

5 1. Packaging - according to GOST 9980.3-86, gr. 13.

5.2. Marking - according to GOST 9980.4-86.

When marking transport containers, a danger sign must be applied according to GOST 19433-88 (class 3, classification code 3313).

5.3. Transportation and storage - according to GOST 9980.5-86.

5.4. The method of using oil paints, ready for use, intended for retail trade, is indicated in Appendix 1.

Sec. 5. (Changed edition, Amendment No. 5).

6. MANUFACTURER WARRANTY

6.1. The manufacturer guarantees that ready-to-use oil* paints comply with the requirements of this standard, subject to storage and transportation conditions.

6.2. Guaranteed shelf life is six months from the date of manufacture.

Sec. 6. (Changed edition, Amendment No. 4).

ANNEX 1

Mandatory

MODE OF APPLICATION

OIL AND ALKYD PAINTS, READY TO USE, INTENDED FOR RETAIL TRADE NETWORKS

Oil paints, ready for use, are used for exterior and interior finishing works (except for painting floors) and for painting metal and wooden products

Before application, the paint is thoroughly mixed. To dilute the paint, if necessary, use a gasoline solvent for the paint and varnish industry, a thinner for oil paints, and turpentine.

Paint consumption for single-layer coatings 55-240 g/m2 depending on color

Paints are stored in tightly closed containers, protected from moisture, heat and direct sunlight.

Precautionary measures when carrying out painting work, as well as after its completion, it is necessary to thoroughly ventilate the room; Use rubber gloves to protect your hands

KEEP AWAY FROM FIRE

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 5).

APPENDIX 2 Information

correspondence of the changed designations of colors of oil-based paints and card index numbers of color standards

According to GOST 10503-71 with No. 1, 2, 3,	changes	According to GOSPG 10503-71 with amendments 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
	sample number		sample number
	card file colors		card file colors
Dark red	5, tolerance according to approved sample 2 00, approval according to approved standard	Dark red	5, control sample
Dark yellow		Dark yellow	209, control sample

Yellow-green		Yellow-green
Pistachio	38 2, approval according to approved sample	Pistachio	382, control sample
	424, approval according to the approved standard		424, control sample

Light blue	According to the approved sample within tolerances	Light blue	448, control sample
Dark grey		Dark grey
Brown		Brown
Orange-beige	625, tolerance	Orange-white	625, control*
	approved image pu 6 35, tolerance according to		nal sample
Red-brown	approved image pu 6 35, tolerance according to	Red-brown	635, control*
	approved sample		nal sample

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 5, 6).

INFORMATION DATA

1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the Ministry of Chemical Industry

DEVELOPERS

V. A. Berezin, K. T. Sulimova, O. G. Kurbatova

2. APPROVED AND ENTERED INTO EFFECT by Resolution of the USSR State Committee for Standards dated 05.08.71 No. 1358

3. INSPECTION FREQUENCY - once every five years

4. INSTEAD GOST 10503-63

5. REFERENCE REGULATIVE AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS

	Number of paragraph, subparagraph
GOST 9.403-80
GOST 12.1.005-88
GOST 12.1,007-76
GOST 12.3005-75
GOST 12 4.011-89
GOST 12.4.021-75
GOST 17.2,3.02-78

GOST 3134-78
GOST 3134-78
GOST 5233-89
GOST 6589-74
GOST 6613-86
GOST 842 0-74
GOST 878 4-75
GOST 882 2-76
GOST 9045-8]
GOST 9880-76
GOST 9989.1- 5 5
GOST 9980 2 -86
GOST 9980.3^86
GOST 9980 4-86
GOST 9980.5-86
GOST 16523-89
GOST 17299-78
GOST 1752 7-72
GOST 1900 7-73
GOST 1943 3-88
GOST 21903-76
TU 21-€ 2844 61 -058-9 U
5. Validity period extended to 0	07.95 By Decree of the Gosstan-

Darta dated 12/29/90 No. 3742

7. REISSUE (April 1993) with Amendments No. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, approved in August 1975, June 1980, June 1984, July 1989, December 1990 (IUS 9-75, 9-80, 10-84, 12-89, 5-91)