When was the KGB formed? The KGB trained professional killers in Balashikha near Moscow

Second Main Directorate - internal security and counterintelligence (created on March 18, 1954, by 1980 there were 17 departments in its structure);

Third Main control - military counterintelligence (created on March 18, 1954, from February 1960 to June 1982 - Third Directorate);

Fourth management - support State Security in Transport (liquidated on February 5, 1960 (its functions from July 25, 1967 to September 1973 were performed by the 12th Department of the Second Main Directorate, and from September 1973 to September 1981 by Directorate “T” of the Second Main Directorate), restored on September 10, 1981 by order of the KGB of the USSR *00170 dated September 10, 1981 (the structure and staff were announced by order of the KGB of the USSR *00175 dated September 24, 1981);

Fifth Directorate - ideological counterintelligence (order of the KGB of the USSR * 0096 of July 25, 1967);

Sixth Directorate - Economic Counterintelligence and Industrial Security (liquidated on February 5, 1960; restored by the decision of the KGB Board "On measures to strengthen counterintelligence work to protect the country's economy from subversive actions of the enemy" (announced by order of the USSR KGB *00210 dated October 25, 1982). Structure and the staff of the Sixth Directorate were announced by order of the KGB of the USSR * 00215 dated November 11, 1982. Previously, these tasks were solved by the 9th, 11th and 19th departments of the Second Main Directorate, and since September 1980, by Directorate “P” as part of this directorate.

2nd department (counterintelligence at nuclear industry facilities) - issues of regime, security and secret paperwork were dealt with by units of the Ministry of Medium Engineering - see Yuri Khabarov’s book “This Fatal Month of October”;

Seventh Directorate - external surveillance and protection of the foreign diplomatic corps (created on March 18, 1954);

DDP Service (security of the diplomatic corps);

Group "A" (formed by order of the KGB Chairman * 0089OV dated July 29, 1974) of the ODP service - Group "Alpha" (reported directly to the Chairman of the KGB and the General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee);

7th department (material and technical support for external surveillance equipment: cars, television cameras, photographic equipment, tape recorders, mirrors);

10th department (observation of public places visited by foreigners: parks, museums, theaters, shops, train stations, airports);

11th department (supply of accessories necessary for surveillance: wigs, clothes, makeup);

12th department (monitoring of high-ranking foreigners);

Eighth Main Directorate - encryption service (created in March 1954);

Ninth Directorate - protection of party and government leaders (created on March 18, 1954):

Directorate of the Commandant of the Moscow Kremlin (from March 18, 1954 to June 25, 1959 - Tenth Directorate of the KGB);

Commandant's Office for the protection of buildings of the CPSU Central Committee;

Fifteenth Main Directorate - construction and operation of “reserve facilities” - bunkers for leading the country in the event of a nuclear war. Created by separation from the Ninth Directorate of the KGB (KGB order * 0020 of March 13, 1969). According to the temporary Regulations on the Fifteenth Directorate of the KGB (announced by KGB Order *0055 of June 1, 1971):

"...the main task of the Department is to ensure constant readiness for the immediate reception of those being sheltered in protected points (objects) and the creation in them of the conditions necessary for normal operation in a special period." The Fifteenth Directorate was to carry out its work "in close cooperation with the Ninth Directorate of the KGB." In September 1974, four directorates were created in the Fifteenth Directorate of the KGB: control - electronic reconnaissance, radio interception and decryption (separated on June 21, 1973 from the Eighth Directorate by order of the KGB of the USSR * 0056 dated June 21, 1973); Main Directorate of Border Troops (created on April 2, 1957); Government Communications Directorate (GCC) (created by order of the KGB of the USSR * 0019 dated March 13, 1969 on the basis of the Government Communications Department);

Government Communications Troops Headquarters;

ATS-1 - city telephone service for the highest category of subscribers (about 2000 numbers in 1982);

ATS-2 - city government communications (about 7,000 subscribers in Moscow and 10,000 throughout the country (including zone stations) in 1983);

PM (HF) communications - government long-distance communications (about 5,000 subscribers in 2004) - HF communications devices were in the capitals of socialist states, consulates general and embassies, headquarters of Soviet foreign groups TROOPS, ETC.; Educational institutions of the Government Communications Department: Oryol Higher Command School of Communications named after. M.I. Kalinin (faculties "Long-Range (Government) Communications", "Wired and Semiconductor Communications", etc.) - created in accordance with the order of the KGB Chairman *0212 dated June 14, 1971 October 1, 1972. The KGB Military Technical School in the city of Bagrationovsk (Kaliningrad region) was transformed into the Higher Military Command School of Communications (based in the city of Orel) for the training of command officers with higher education. In July 1972, the first intake of cadets for 4-year training was made in the city of Orel. By 1975, 2,303 officers had been graduated, of whom 1,454 (that is, 63.2%) were sent directly to the government communications troops. Produced in 1993 latest issue officers in a 4-year program. From 1976 to 1993, the school trained about 4,000 specialists, of whom more than 60% were sent to government communications agencies and troops. The KGB Military Technical School (VTU) was founded according to the order of the KGB Chairman *0287 dated September 27, 1965 on the basis of the military camp of the 95th Border Detachment and the first building of the Higher Border Command School, the educational process began in September 1966 (training period is 3 years, retraining courses - from 3 to 5 months). More than 60% of graduates were trained directly for the government communications troops, the rest for the bodies and troops of the KGB and the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Investigation Department (according to the resolution of the Council of Ministers of the USSR *99 -33 dated February 13, 1973, had the status and rights of independent management (without changing the formal name); Tenth Department (created on October 21, 1966) - accounting, statistics, archives; Operational and technical management (OTU):

The sixth department (created on July 2, 1959, from June 1983 - the Sixth Service) - correspondence clarification;

Preparation of documents for operational purposes, examination of handwriting and documents;

Radio counterintelligence;

Production of operational equipment (including management of toxicological and bacteriological laboratories for the development of poisons);

Central Research Institute of Special Research;

Central Research Institute of Special Equipment; Military Construction Directorate (created according to the order of the KGB of the USSR * 05 dated January 4, 1973 on the basis of the military construction department of KHOZU);

FPO - financial planning department;

Mobilization Department;

KHOZU - economic management;

Secretariat (since July 18, 1980, KGB Administration (Resolution of the USSR Council of Ministers * 616 -201 of July 18, 1980);

Inspectorate under the Chairman of the KGB (since November 27, 1970, the Inspectorate Department (KGB Order of the USSR * 0569 dated November 27, 1970). By KGB Order *0253 dated August 12, 1967, the Group of Referents under the Chairman of the KGB was renamed the Inspectorate under the Chairman of the KGB. In the announced order * 00143 dated October 30, 1967 it was stated that it: “... was created for the purpose of organizing and practical implementation in the Committee and its local bodies of control and verification of the implementation of the most important Leninist principle of activity Communist Party and the Soviet state, a proven means of improving the state apparatus and strengthening connections with the people." The regulation defined the status of the new unit: "... is an operational control and inspection apparatus (with the rights of independent management of the Committee) and will be signed by the Chairman of the Committee." Tasks of the Inspectorate: “The main thing in the work of the Inspectorate is to assist the leadership of the State Security Committee in the clear and timely implementation of tasks assigned to the bodies and troops of the KGB, organizing a systematic verification of the implementation of decisions of the CPSU Central Committee, the Soviet government and legal acts of the KGB in the interests of further improving intelligence, operational, investigative work and work with personnel. The Inspectorate subordinates all its activities to the strictest observance of socialist legality." The twelfth department (created by order of the KGB of the USSR *00147 dated November 20, 1967) - the use of operational equipment (including wiretapping of telephones and premises);

Group of consultants under the Chairman of the KGB (created by order of the KGB of the USSR *00112 dated August 19, 1967 with a total staff of 10 people (the staff included 4 senior consultants, 4 consultants);

The representative office of the USSR KGB in the GDR had the status of an independent management of the KGB; Liaison Bureau of the KGB of the USSR with publishing houses and other media bodies ("Press Bureau of the KGB") (split into an independent division on November 26, 1969, until that time it was part of the Group of Consultants under the Chairman of the KGB);

Military Medical Directorate (created in 1982 on the basis of the medical directorate of KHOZU);

Duty Service of the KGB of the USSR (Head of the Duty Service - 1st Deputy Head of the Secretariat); Party committee

KGB educational institutions (training personnel for intelligence, counterintelligence, investigative and operational-technical units):

Higher Red Banner School of the KGB named after. Dzerzhinsky (VKS) - now the FSB Academy,

Investigative Faculty - from 1969 to 1979, the department for training investigators at the Higher School of Management,

Faculty * 1 - training of military counterintelligence officers,

Faculty *2 - training of counterintelligence operatives who speak Western and Eastern languages,

Faculty * 3 - training of counterintelligence operatives who speak oriental languages - created on September 1, 1974,

Faculty * 5 - "Faculty of advanced training for management staff and specialists of the State Security Committee." Created June 11, 1979. Main tasks: training the leadership of the KGB of the USSR from party, Soviet and Komsomol workers; advanced training of management personnel and specialists of the KGB of the USSR,

Faculty * 6 - training of certified specialists and advanced training of operational and management personnel of security agencies of friendly countries. Created July 12, 1971. Retraining and advanced training courses for management and operational staff of operational and technical units. Opened on September 3, 1971. Since 1996-

Faculty * 7.

Faculty * 8- distance learning,

Faculty * 9 - training of operational personnel who speak foreign languages of the countries of the Middle East and Africa (languages: Fula, Hausa and Swahili). Created September 1, 1980

Special courses of the KGB of the USSR at the High School of the KGB (other official names: KUOS (Advanced Courses for Officers) and military unit 93526) were created on March 19, 1969 by a resolution of the Council of Ministers of the USSR as an autonomous educational unit as a separate faculty - department of special disciplines (special department). The training period is seven months. They were part of the First Faculty of the High School of the KGB of the USSR. During 1970 - 1990, special courses annually graduated 60 -65 commanders of operational reconnaissance groups for operations behind enemy lines. Red Banner Institute of Intelligence of the KGB - now the Academy of the Foreign Intelligence Service; Higher training courses for operational personnel with a one-year training period:

Higher training courses for KGB operational personnel in Minsk,

Higher training courses for KGB operational personnel in Kyiv,

Higher training courses for KGB operational personnel in Tbilisi,

Higher training courses for KGB operational personnel in Tashkent,

Higher training courses for KGB operational personnel in Sverdlovsk,

Higher training courses for KGB operational personnel in Novosibirsk,

Higher training courses for KGB operational personnel in Leningrad;

Scientific and Technical Council on Operational Technology;

Separate The educational center(military unit 35690, "Priboy") - located in Balashikha-2 (Moscow region), training center of the Alpha group.

Cheka December 20, 1917 resolution of the Council of People's Commissars to combat

counter-revolution and sabotage in Soviet Russia All-Russian

Extraordinary Commission (EChK). Its first chairman was appointed

F.E. .

He held this post until February 6, 1922. From July to August 1918The duties of the Chairman of the Cheka were temporarily performed by Y.Kh.

GPU February 6, 1922 The All-Russian Central Executive Committee adopted a resolution on the abolition of the Cheka and the formationState Political Administration (GPU) under the NKVD of the RSFSR. OGPU November 2, 1923 The Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR created the United Statepolitical administration (OGPU) under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR. Chairman of the GPU and OGPU until the endof his life (July 20, 1926) F.E. Dzerzhinsky remained, whom he replaced V.R.

Head of the OGPU until 1934

NKVD

July 10, 1934 in accordance with the resolution of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR, state bodiessecurity entered the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs (NKVD) of the USSR. AfterMenzhinsky's death by the work of the OGPU, and later the NKVD from 1934 to 1936. led G.G.Yagoda.

From 1936 to 1938 The NKVD was headed by N.I. Ezhov.

From November 1938 to 1945 The head of the NKVD was L.P. Beria.

NKGB USSR February 3, 1941 The NKVD of the USSR was divided into two independent bodies: the NKVD of the USSRand the People's Commissariat of State Security (NKGB) of the USSR. People's Commissar of Internal Affairs -L.P. Beria. People's Commissar of State Security - V.N. Merkulov.

In July 1941 The NKGB of the USSR and the NKVD of the USSR were again united into a single People's Commissariat -NKVD of the USSR. In April 1943 The People's Commissariat of State was re-establishedsecurity of the USSR, headed by V.N. Merkulov.

MGB March 15, 1946 The NKGB was transformed into the Ministry of Statesecurity. Minister - V.S. Abakumov.

In 1951 - 1953. held the post of Minister of State Security S.D. Ignatiev.

In March 1953 a decision was made to merge the Ministry of Internal Affairs and S.N. Kruglov.

Ministry of Internal Affairs 7 March 1953 a decision was made to merge the Ministry of Internal Affairs andMinistry of State Security into a single Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR headed by S.N. Kruglov. KGB USSR March 13, 1954 the State Security Committee was created under the Council of Ministers THE USSR. From 1954 to 1958 The leadership of the KGB was carried out by I.A. Serov,

from 1958 to 1961 — A.N. Shelepin,

from 1961 to 1967 — V.E. Semichastny,

from 1967 to 1982 — Yu.V. Andropov,

from May to December 1982 — V.V. Fedorchuk,

from 1982 to 1988 — V.M. Chebrikov,

from August to November 1991 — V.V. Bakatin.

December 3, 1991 USSR President M.S. Gorbachev signed the Law “On Reorganizationstate security bodies." On the basis of the Law of the KGB of the USSR there wasabolished and for the transition period the Inter-Republican Service was created on its basissecurity and the Central Intelligence Service of the USSR (currently the Serviceforeign intelligence of the Russian Federation).

SME November 28, 1991 USSR President M.S. Gorbachev signed the Decree "On approvalTemporary Regulations on the Inter-Republican Security Service."Head - V.V. Bakatin (from November 1991 to December 1991).

KGB RSFSR May 6, 1991 Chairman of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR B.N. Yeltsin and Chairman of the KGBUSSR V.A. Kryuchkov signed a protocol on education in accordance with the decisionCongress people's deputies Russia State Security Committee of the RSFSR,having the status of a union-republican state committee. Headhe was appointed by V.V. Ivanenko.

AFB November 26, 1991 Russian President B.N. Yeltsin signed a Decree on the transformation of the KGBRSFSR to the Federal Security Agency of the RSFSR.Headed the AFB - V.V. Ivanenko from November 1991 to December 1991.

MB January 24, 1992 Russian President B.N. Yeltsin signed a Decree on EducationMinistry of Security Russian Federation on the basis of the abolished AgenciesFederal Security of the RSFSR and the Inter-Republican Security Service.Minister - V.P. Barannikov since January 1992. to July 1993,

N.M.Golushko since July 1993 to December 1993

FSK December 21, 1993 Russian President B.N. Yeltsin signed a Decree on the abolitionMinistry of Security and the creation of the Federal Counterintelligence Service.Director - N.M. Golushko since December 1993. to March 1994,S.V. Stepashin since March 1994 to June 1995

FSB April 3, 1995 President of the Russian Federation B.N. Yeltsin signed the Law “On the Bodies of the Federalsecurity services in the Russian Federation", on the basis of which the FSB issuccessor to FSK.Director - M.I. Barsukov since July 1995. to June 1996,

N.D. Kovalev since July 1996 to July 1998,

V.V. Putin since July 1998 to August 1999,

N.P. Patrushev since August 1999

The badge of 5 years of the Cheka-GPU with the inscription: "VChK-GPU. 1917-1922" was established in 1923. The badge was awarded for the merciless fight against counter-revolution. Cavalier of the signawarded the title of Honorary Worker of the Cheka-GPU. He had the right to wearweapons, entrance to all GPU buildings.The first recipients were employees of the Cheka and the State Political Administration who participated indefeat of the "Union for the Defense of the Motherland and Freedom", "National Center", "Tacticalcenter”, in carrying out the “Trust” and “Syndicate” operations, which ended with the arrests of B.Savinkova and S. Reilly.

On December 17, 1927, by order of the OGPU, for the 10th anniversary of the security organs,a sign with the profile of F.E. was established. Dzerzhinsky against the background of a red banner. PlaceThe left breast pocket was designated for wearing the "anniversary badge".

On November 23, 1932, the OGPU issued an order that said: “Incommemoration of the 15th anniversary establish Chest sign"VChK-OGPU. 1917-1932",to which to give meaning highest award Collegium of the OGPU"The badge was awarded until the end of 1940 to OGPU employees, and since1934 - Main Directorate of State Security of the NKVD of the USSR,distinguished himself “in the fight against counter-revolution” and suppressing hostile intriguesforeign intelligence services both in Russia and in Republican Spain.

The badge "Honored Worker of the NKVD", put into effectby decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR from December 31, 1940, employees were awarded "formerits in leadership or direct performance of security workstate security and for the successful completion of special tasks government." This badge was also awarded to employees who distinguished themselves on the fronts of the SecondWorld War, who managed to neutralize the efforts of the Abwehr and the Gestapo.The awards were made until 1946, when the NKVD was transformed intoMinistry of State Security.

The badge "Honored Chekist of the MGB" was repeated in appearance sign"Honored Worker of the NKVD."Established in 1946.

In 1957, three years after the formation of the KGB under the Council of Ministers of the USSR, at the age of 40anniversary of the state security agencies, the badge “Honorary Officer” was establishedstate security." The awards were made "for specific achievementsresults in operational activities" in accordance with the decisionBoard of the Committee.This award was given to 7,375 people.

Anniversary badge with a gilded number "50" was issued in 1967 for the 50th anniversary of the organs security.

An anniversary badge with a gilded number "60" was issued in 1977 for the 60th anniversary of the organs security.

An anniversary badge with a gilded number "70" was issued in 1987 for the 70th anniversary of the organs security.

By order of the FSB of March 22, 1994, the badge “Honorary Officer” was establishedcounterintelligence." They were awarded for special merits in operational serviceactivities and demonstrated initiative and perseverance.The awardees were provided with benefits in the field of medical, sanatorium andhousing provision, they were given a monthly bonus to their official salaryand was given the right to wear a military uniform upon dismissal, regardless of length of service.

The badge of three degrees "For service in counterintelligence" was established by order ofFSB No. 256 dated July 12, 1994. This badge is awarded to military personnel andcivilian personnel of the FSB of the Russian Federation "for the positive results achieved inofficial activity and having work experience in security agencies of at least 15 years". As of December 2000, the badge “For Service in Counterintelligence” was awarded to 16working employees of the FSB Directorate for the Yaroslavl Region.

I thought such patients were not allowed into security. Suddenly they start shooting, and such a guard will have a heart break from fear... On August 31, an officer of the Russian special services, a lieutenant colonel, died in Dushanbe...

Congratulations on Chekist Day. On December 20, Russia celebrates the Day of State Security Bodies. On December 20, 1917, by resolution of the Council of People's Commissars...

The first attempts at change Comrade Andropov felt the need radical changes In the organisation folk life. Again the social “nuts” creaked, but did not tighten. R...

The word "police" is of Latin origin and means "civil administration". The London Police, created in the late 20s, is considered the forerunner of the current police force...

I have never felt sympathy for the KGB, as well as for other authorities and government controlled. All of these are more or less scary machines, you have to deal with them...

KGB KGB USSR State Security Committee under the Council of Ministers of the USSR from March 13, 1954 to December 1991 earlier: Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR MGB of the USSR after: MSB USSR State, USSR KGB Dictionaries: Dictionary of abbreviations and abbreviations of the army and special services. Comp. A. A. Shchelokov... ... Dictionary of abbreviations and abbreviations

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Academy of Foreign Intelligence (AVR) higher educational institution, which trains operational officers for the Foreign Intelligence Service and other Russian intelligence services. Former Red Banner Institute named after Yu. V. Andropov of the KGB of the USSR ... Wikipedia

The Academy of Foreign Intelligence (FIA) is a higher educational institution that trains operational officers of the Foreign Intelligence Service and other Russian intelligence services. Former Red Banner Institute named after Yu. V. Andropov of the KGB of the USSR ... Wikipedia

Books

KGB of the USSR in Afghanistan 1978 1989 To the 20th anniversary of the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan, V. S. Khristoforov. This publication, based on documentary materials, tells about daily activities and participation in hostilities in Afghanistan in 1978-1989. intelligence and...
KGB USSR 1954-1991 Secrets of the death of a Great Power, O. Khlobustov. The State Security Committee of the USSR was rightfully one of the strongest intelligence services in the world. . Based on archival documents, this book not only introduces readers to history...

Cheka under the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR (1917 1922) GPU under the NKVD of the RSFSR (1922 1923) OGPU under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR (1923 1934) ... Wikipedia

Toxicological laboratory of the NKVD NKGB MGB KGB is a special secret scientific research unit within the structure of the state security agencies of the USSR, engaged in research in the field of toxic substances and poisons. Included in... ... Wikipedia

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Books

, . Exactly one hundred years ago, in December 1917, the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission was formed, the Cheka - the founder of the Soviet special services. The collection reveals the history of the relationship between the party...
Politburo and state security agencies. Collection of documents, Mozokhina O.. Exactly one hundred years ago, in December 1917, the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission was formed, the Cheka - the founder of the Soviet special services. The collection reveals the history of the relationship between the party...

(Sovnarkom, SNK) considered the possibility of an anti-Bolshevik strike by government employees on an all-Russian scale. It was decided to create an emergency commission to determine the possibility of combating such a strike “with the most energetic revolutionary measures.” The candidacy of Felix Dzerzhinsky was proposed for the post of chairman of the commission.

From July to August 1918, the duties of the chairman of the Cheka were temporarily performed by J. H. Peters; on August 22, 1918, F. E. Dzerzhinsky returned to the leadership of the Cheka.

Regional (provincial) emergency commissions, special departments to combat counter-revolution and espionage in the Red Army, railway departments of the Cheka, etc. were created. Bodies of the Cheka carried out the Red Terror.

GPU under the NKVD of the RSFSR (1922-1923)

NKGB - MGB (1943-1954)

Following Prince Philip's visit to the USSR in 1973, Ambassador John Killick wrote about the British side's impression of the work of the KGB: “We could not help but be impressed by the wide opportunities and powers they enjoy, as well as the confidence with which they work, and contempt for mere mortals."

Division of the KGB (August 1991 - January 1992)

Main article: Committee for the Protection of the State Border of the USSR

On October 22, 1991, by resolution of the State Council of the USSR No. GS-8, the State Security Committee of the USSR was divided into the Inter-Republican Security Service (MSB), the Central Intelligence Service of the USSR (TSSR) and the Committee for the Protection of the State Border of the USSR. A little earlier (in August-September), government communications units (the USSR Government Communications Committee was created) and government security units were also separated from it. On December 3, 1991, USSR President M. S. Gorbachev signed the Law “On the Reorganization of State Security Agencies,” thus finally securing the liquidation of the KGB.

On December 19, 1991, the President of the RSFSR B.N. Yeltsin signed a number of decrees, according to which the Inter-Republican Security Service was abolished, and its material and technical base was transferred to the newly created Ministry of Security and Internal Affairs of the RSFSR. However, due to the protest of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, the new ministry was never created. On January 24, 1992, the SME was abolished again, its infrastructure was transferred to the newly created Ministry of Security of the Russian Federation (MBB).

On December 24, 1991, on the basis of the government communications committees of the USSR and the RSFSR, the Federal Agency for Government Communications and Information under the President of the RSFSR (FAPSI) was created.

On December 26, 1991, the Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation was created on the basis of the Central Intelligence Service of the USSR.

The Committee for the Protection of the State Border of the USSR existed until October 1992, but led the border troops only until June 1992. On June 12, 1992, by Presidential Decree No. 620, the Border Troops of the Russian Federation were created (as part of the Ministry of Security of the Russian Federation).

Government security agencies, after a series of reorganizations, by January 1992 were united under the leadership of the Main Directorate of Security of the Russian Federation and the Security Service of the President of the Russian Federation.

Creation of Russian state security agencies (May 1991 - January 1992)

On May 6, 1991, Chairman of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR B. N. Yeltsin and Chairman of the KGB of the USSR V. A. Kryuchkov signed a protocol on the formation, in accordance with the decision of the Congress of People's Deputies of the RSFSR, of a separate Committee for State Security of the RSFSR (KGB RSFSR), which had the status of a republican state committee . Until the fall of 1991, the committee staff consisted of several people, but as the KGB of the USSR was liquidated, its powers and numbers began to grow.

On November 26, 1991, President of the RSFSR B.N. Yeltsin signed a decree transforming the KGB of the RSFSR into an Agency federal security RSFSR (AFB RSFSR).

On December 19, 1991, President of the RSFSR B.N. Yeltsin signed the Decree “On the formation of the Ministry of Security and Internal Affairs of the RSFSR” (MBIA). At the same time, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the RSFSR, the Federal Security Agency of the RSFSR and the Inter-Republican Security Service were abolished. On January 14, 1992, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation recognized this decree as inconsistent with the Constitution of the RSFSR, and on January 15, 1992, B. N. Yeltsin canceled it. Accordingly, the Federal Security Agency of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation were restored.

ICBM (1992-1993)

On January 24, 1992, President of the Russian Federation B.N. Yeltsin signed a decree on education Ministry of Security of the Russian Federation(ICB) based on the Federal Security Agency of the Russian Federation.

FSK and FSB (since 1993)

On December 21, 1993, Boris Yeltsin signed a Decree on the abolition of the RF Ministry of Bank and on the creation Federal Counterintelligence Service of the Russian Federation(FSK of Russia). The FSK was created on the basis of the ICBM, with the exception of the investigative apparatus and border troops allocated to the Federal Border Service of the Russian Federation - the main command of the border troops of the Russian Federation (created on December 30, 1993, from December 30, 1994 - Federal Border Service Russian Federation).

On April 3, 1995, Boris Yeltsin signed the federal law“On the bodies of the Federal Security Service in the Russian Federation”, on the basis of which the FSK was renamed Federal service Security of the Russian Federation (FSB of Russia). The law came into force on April 12, 1995. By Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 633 of June 23, 1995, corresponding changes were made to the structure of federal executive bodies, and the renaming was finalized.

On March 11, 2003, the abolished Federal Agency for Government Communications and Information under the President of the Russian Federation and the Federal Border Service of the Russian Federation were transferred to the jurisdiction of the FSB of Russia.

When was the KGB formed? The KGB trained professional killers in Balashikha near Moscow

Books

Books

GPU under the NKVD of the RSFSR (1922-1923)

NKGB - MGB (1943-1954)

Division of the KGB (August 1991 - January 1992)

Creation of Russian state security agencies (May 1991 - January 1992)

ICBM (1992-1993)

FSK and FSB (since 1993)

Notes

see also

Links