What are good varieties of tomatoes for open ground? Large tomatoes: the best varieties for open ground. Carpal tomatoes - the best varieties for greenhouses

Tomatoes for open ground can be successfully grown in central Russia. To do this, you need to choose the right varieties of tomatoes. Why do you need to choose early varieties of tomatoes for open ground? The main thing for getting a good harvest of tomatoes in open ground not the beginning of fruiting, A early completion of full fruit ripening.

Since August, there is a danger of the appearance of the most dangerous enemy of tomatoes - this disease can literally infect all plants in a matter of days and leave gardeners without a harvest.

Therefore, the choice of variety is so important when growing tomatoes in open ground. Need to pick up tomatoes of the earliest varieties. In addition, they must be resistant to diseases and stressful growing conditions. And, of course, they must be tasty and fruitful.

We have selected the best tomatoes for open ground in central Russia.

And this previous article will help in choosing the best varieties or hybrids according to bush height - among indeterminate, determinate or low-growing tomato varieties.

The best tomatoes for open ground

The best varieties of tomatoes can safely include the following crops: Aphrodite (2008), Doll (2006), Legionary(2006) and Parodist(2006). You can find them in almost every garden, and they have a number of useful properties.

Tomato Doll

The Kukla variety has been known since 2006 and is intended specifically for open ground. The variety is salad, ripens quickly, has limited growth (determinant) and will not cause much trouble in care.

The fruit has a regular round shape, smooth to the touch with a red-pink color typical of a tomato.

There are usually 4 or more nests, and the weight of each fruit on nutritious soil reaches 190 g. The taste is decent, the yield is excellent.

Legionnaire tomato varieties

The Legionnaire tomato variety is early ripening, salad, with a friendly yield. For open ground and film greenhouses. The period from germination to the beginning of fruiting is 90-95 days. The plant is 50-70 cm high, spreading, weakly leafy. The fruits are round. In the technical stage of ripeness they are light green, without a dark spot on the stalk, and when ripe they are pink. Weight 140-150 g. The variety is resistant to TMV, stolbur, Alternaria, bacteriosis, late blight, and cracking. Recommended for fresh consumption.

Tomato varieties Parodist

Parodist ripens quite early and is ideal for fresh vitamin salads. The determinant nature of the bush, flat shape and ribbed fruit make it an ideal variety for unprotected soil. Fully ripe fruits have a rich red color. There can be up to 4 nests, and the weight of the fruit (with proper agricultural technology and fertile soil) reaches 190 g. The taste is excellent. The variety is also good because it is resistant to fusarium and cladosporiosis.

Low-growing tomatoes for open ground

Among the varieties of tomatoes for open ground, dwarf varieties are especially popular, from which the harvest (at frequent landing) you can get even more than from standard tall, large bushes. Low-growing varieties of tomatoes for open ground include Sanka (2003), Yablonka Russia (2000), Liana(1996) and Titanium (1986).

Tomato Sanka

Gardeners say that the height of the Sanka variety does not exceed 60 cm. These tomatoes are well suited for salads and for canning.

The fruits ripen early, become round, slightly ribbed, weighing approx. 90 g. Fully ripe fruits are painted in a romantic scarlet color.

Tomato Liana

A low-growing but productive variety of Liana, summer residents lovingly call it “baby”; the height of the bush rarely exceeds 40 cm. The variety is quite early, and you won’t have to wait long for fruits; ripening begins already on the 95th day.

The scarlet, round, smooth fruits can be eaten fresh or canned. 2-3 nests are formed. Ripe fruits weigh up to 85 g and taste excellent.

Among the low-growing varieties, Titan is indeed the tallest; it can grow above 70 cm. This variety has been preferred by summer residents for 30 years, which means it is worthy of attention. The variety is perfect for growing in open ground, for fresh consumption or canning. Sings on average late dates, and the first fruits can be tasted 120 days after emergence. The fruits of this variety are round, smooth and red. The number of nests can vary greatly from 3 to 8. The weight of the fruit greatly depends on the quality of the soil: on nutritious soil you will get a hefty tomato of 140 g, and on poor soil – no more than 70 g. Tasters rate the taste of the fruit “excellent”. Tomato juice from Titan is highly valued.

Tall tomatoes for open ground

Although the tall ones require tying up for care, the fruits can be picked from them literally while standing. The real giants of open ground can be called varieties O-LA-LA (2010), Laura (1999), Barmaley (2008), wild Rose (1999).

Tomato Laura

Laura can reach a height of 180 cm and requires garter to pegs. Ripens in the middle period, forms scarlet, heart-shaped fruits with weak ribs.

There can be from 2 to 3 nests, the maximum fruit weight on good soil reaches 135 g.

The yield from 1 m² can be harvested up to 7 kg of tasty fruits.

Tomato Barmaley

Barmaley is “a cut above” Laura, it will easily surpass the 2 m mark. Don’t forget about supports for the bush, and then the fleshy juicy pink fruits will delight you with ripening at the earliest possible date. Flat-round tomatoes with prominent ribs are great for salads. The number of nests reaches 4, and the weight of fruits on nutritious soil exceeds 200 g. The taste is excellent, the yield is decent.

Tomato Wild Rose

The Wild Rose tomato variety is heat-loving and copes well with drought, heat, and cold snaps. Suitable for growing in open ground or greenhouses. tall plant up to 2m in height requires a garter, which will protect the bushes from fractures and prevent the fruits from sinking to the ground.

The smooth, round fruits have an excellent taste and are best used fresh. Ripe fruits are pink in color with 4 nests and weigh more than 350 g.

Medium-sized tomatoes for open ground

In the group of medium-sized tomato varieties for open ground, the undoubted leaders can be considered Supermodel (2008), Foreign exchange (2007), Kashtanka (2007), Magnate (2012).

Supermodel is a graceful, graceful variety with a maximum height of 70 cm, so can be used with or without supports. The Supermodel variety is a mid-early variety; the harvest ripens 3–4 months after sowing. Grows in open ground and in greenhouses. It is recommended to remove stepsons before the first clusters of fruit. Such measures increase productivity.

The variety is perfect for salads and pickling, ripens early and produces medium-density cylindrical fruits with smooth surface. Ripe fruits of typical pink color, weighing up to 120 g, 2-3 nests. The taste of tomatoes is excellent, and the yield reaches 8 kg/m2.

Tomato Currency

Tomato Currency is literally 10 cm taller than Supermodel, and if you don’t want the bush to fall over from the wind, it’s better to tie it to posts.

The variety is salad, ripens in medium terms and forms round, smooth-shaped fruits with very dense skin.

Ripe fruits are rich red in color. On average there are 4 nests, the weight of each fruit is always more than 100 g, the taste is excellent, and the yield exceeds 5 kg/m2.

Tomato Kashtanka

The Kashtanka variety, like Valutny, grows up to 80 cm and requires a garter to the supports for better stability. In terms of purpose, this is a universal variety, suitable for salads, canning, pickling, characterized by an average degree of ripeness, round fruits, with a slightly ribbed shape. Fully ripe fruits are red in color. There are usually 4 or more nests. The weight of fruits on nutritious soil reaches 70 g. The taste is excellent, the yield will please you with 6 kg/m2.

Tomatoes resistant to late blight

Those who do not want to use pesticides on their plots should pay attention to varieties that are most resistant to pests and diseases. The leaders in the group of resistant varieties are Pudovik (2007), Tolstoy (1999), Budenovka (2002), Bull's heart (2003), popular variety Parodist.

The Pudovik variety has never let gardeners down for 10 years. First of all, it is worth noting its comprehensive resistance to pests and diseases (of course, subject to crop rotation, planting patterns, watering and fertilizing rates). The variety is characterized by its salad purpose and mid-season ripening period. The tomatoes have an attractive heart-shaped shape, ribbing and medium-thick skin. The color of the fruit when fully ripe is crimson. The number of nests is 4 or more, and the weight of the fruit is simply amazing, reaching 300 g. The taste and yield are excellent: from 1 m² you can collect more than 15 kg of juicy fruits.

Tomato Tolstoy

The Tolstoy tomato variety has earned respect since the distant 1992. First of all, for its resistance to the tobacco mosaic virus, verticillium, fusarium, and cladosporiosis. Round-shaped, dense tomatoes with weak ribs ripen quite early, 2-3 nests are formed. The weight of the fruit, depending on the care of the plant and the type of soil, varies from 80 to 120 g.

Tomato Budenovka

The Budenovka tomato also has complex resistance to diseases and pests. A mid-early and salad variety, the fruits of which can be eaten a little more than 100 days after germination. The fruits are heart-shaped with noticeable ribbing. Ripe ones are painted scarlet. There are at least 4 nests, and the weight of the fruit ranges from 145 to 355 g, depending on the soil and care of the plant. The taste of the fruit is decent, the yield reaches 9.5 kg/m2.

Yield tomatoes for open ground

Among the productive tomatoes that, with minimal proper care, give maximum yield, we can distinguish the following varieties: Crimson Giant (2007), Anastasia (2007), Rose of Wind (2003), Pink Elephant (1998).

Tomato Anastasia

Tomato Anastasia will delight you with a yield of 8 kg of fruit per 1 m². This is a salad variety, ripening in medium terms, with elliptical fruits, smooth and medium in density.

Ripe fruits are scarlet in color.

There can be from 3 to 4 nests. The weight of the fruit varies from 100 to 130 g.

The taste of the fruit is very good.

Tomato Windrose

The same yield will please Rose of Wind. The fruits of this variety ripen early and are more suitable for salads. The fruit is absolutely smooth and round in shape. Ripe pink tomatoes, 4 nests. Average fruit weight approx. 165 g. Fresh fruits have an excellent taste.

Tomato Pink Elephant mid-early. semi-determinate type, lettuce type. Used mainly fresh.

The harvest is harvested 110-114 days after the seeds have sprouted. Planting material for sowing on next year collected from the ripest and largest tomatoes. This variety is not suitable for cultivation on an industrial scale. The productivity of the Pink Elephant tomato is more than 8 kg/m2. . The tomatoes are flat-round, fleshy, pink in color. The number of nests can reach 4, and the weight of the fruit rarely falls below 300 g.

Early tomatoes for open ground

In terms of ripening time, tomatoes for open ground are of particular interest, ripening in the early and middle stages. Early, super-early, ultra-early and early-ripening varieties include such “hurry-up” varieties that manage to please with the first harvest in less than 3 months after emergence. The clear leaders in terms of ripening speed are undoubtedly considered Alpha (2004), Amur standard (2010), Aphrodite(2008) and Benito(2000). Also among the quickly ripening varieties one can distinguish Barmaley, Ashkelon, Pink Tsar, Sweet Girl, Agatha.

Tomato Amur standard

From sowing the seeds of the Amur standard to the first eaten tomato, it will take 85-95 days in open ground. This is an excellent salad variety that is also quite suitable for canning. The fruit has a flat-round shape, a slightly ribbed surface and a dense skin. Ripe fruits are red. The number of nests can be from 4 to 6 pieces. The weight of the fruit is no more than 70 g, and the taste is simply perfect. Productivity up to 5 kg/m2.

Tomato Aphrodite

Five days earlier, Aphrodite will give you its fruits; this is a salad variety with a rounded fruit shape, a smooth surface and medium density. Fully ripe fruits are scarlet.

There can be from three to four nests. The weight of the fruit varies from a hundred grams to almost one and a half hundred. The taste is excellent, and the yield is up to 8 kg/m2.

Tomato Benito

The Benito variety will yield a harvest a full ten days earlier; it can be eaten fresh or used for different kinds processing.

The fruits are interesting - cuboid in shape with only slightly noticeable ribs. Ripe fruits are almost perfectly red. Nests from two to three. The weight of the fetus can vary greatly from forty grams to hundreds. The taste is simply amazing.

Mid-season tomatoes

Among the average ripening varieties of tomatoes for open ground, 4 of the best can be distinguished: Scarlet candles (2007), Mushroom basket (2008), Favorite holiday (2008), Intuition(1998). However, when considering varieties by ripening time, it is always worth remembering that weather can greatly influence the length of the period from germination to fruit appearance.

The variety first appeared on the shelves of seed stores in 2007. It is both a salad variety and pickling variety. Scarlet candles form a cylindrical fruit, completely smooth and quite dense. The color of the ripe fruit is pink with 2-3 nests. The average fruit weight is about 50 g, but it can be more. The taste is almost perfect. From 1 m² you can harvest up to 12.2 kg of fruit.

Tomato Mushroom Basket

Mushroom basket is also a salad variety that produces flat-round fruits, with clearly visible ribs and medium density. The color of ripe fruits is pink, and the number of nests can reach up to 6.

The weight of each fruit often exceeds 200g, the yield is more than 6 kg/m2, the tomato taste is wonderful,

Tomato Favorite holiday

It is distinguished by its heart-shaped fruit, slight ribbing and medium-thick skin. The ripe fruit is pink in color, the number of nests can vary up to 6 pieces, and sometimes more. The weight of fruits on good and nutritious soil exceeds 300 g. The taste of the variety is excellent, the yield is just over 7 kg/m2.

Sweet tomatoes for open ground

Although I am for the tomato to remain its tomato taste and not change it in any way, there are varieties for those with a “sweet tooth.” The sweetest varieties of tomatoes for open ground include: Pink Honey (2006), Tsar Bell (2005), Velmozha (2005) and Raspberry Giant (2007). The names, as you can see, speak for themselves.

Tomato Pink Honey

Pink honey was included in the State Register in 2006 and immediately gained popularity among summer residents. It contains up to 3.3% sugar, and this figure may be higher depending on the type of soil and plant care. The variety is characterized by a salad purpose, an average degree of ripeness, determinacy and a rounded shape of the fruit with barely noticeable ribbing on the surface. The ripe fruit is colored pink color. The number of nests is usually 4, and the weight of the fruit varies from 165 to 225 g depending on the type of soil. The taste of the variety is excellent, the yield reaches 4 kg/m2.

Tomato Velmozha

It contains sugar from 2.8 to 4.7% depending on the type of soil, watering, income sunlight and other factors. A salad variety, ideal for growing in open ground. Already 110 days after germination, fruit ripening begins. The plant is small, determinate type. The fruit is heart-shaped and slightly ribbed. Ripe fruits are raspberry in color. The number of nests varies from 4 or more. The weight of the fetus can range from 130 to 255 g, depending on care. The taste of fresh fruits is excellent and good, the yield is high.

Tomato Raspberry giant

Another excellent variety, the fruits of which have a sugar content ranging from 3.1 to 4.7, depending on growing conditions. It is distinguished by its salad purpose, early ripeness, and determinacy. The shape of the fruit is round, the ribbing is weak, the density is average. A fully ripened variety has a crimson color. There can be 4 or more nests, and the weight of the fruit varies from 220 to 330 g. The taste is excellent, the yield reaches 6 kg/m2.

Large-fruited open ground tomatoes

Among the most large varieties of tomato, Azhur (2007), Pudovik (2007), Altai Yellow (2007) and Babushkin Secret (2007) deservedly stand out. These varieties stand out for their mass of fruits, and in nutritious soil this mass can even increase.

Altai yellow tomato

The variety has been known for 10 years. The weight of its fruit is 300 g, and the yield is up to 10 kg/m2. The variety has a salad purpose and has early ripening.

The fruit has a flat-round, smooth shape and completely loose flesh.

Ripe fruits are usually yellow. The number of nests varies from 4 to 6, the taste is excellent.

The fruit weight of this variety is also approx. 300 g, but the yield from 1 m² is 50% higher than that of Altai yellow. A salad variety, it ripens in the middle period and is indeterminate. The fruit has a heart-shaped shape, a ribbed surface and a medium-thick skin. The color of the ripe fruit is crimson. The number of nests can vary from 4 or more. The taste is wonderful.

Tomato Grandma's secret

Leader among famous large-fruited varieties. The average weight of its fruit is 355 g. Productivity often reaches 17 kg/m2. This is a salad-type tomato variety, ripening in medium terms and characterized by indeterminateness. The shape of the fruit is flat-round, it is quite noticeably ribbed and very dense. Ripe fruits have a pleasant pink color. The number of nests can vary up to 6 pieces. The taste is simply amazing.

Standard tomatoes for open ground

Popular standard varieties of tomatoes for open ground include: Fighter (2000), Pink leader (2008), Rose of Wind (2003), Altaechka(2007), early ripening variety Amur standard.

Tomato Pink Leader

This is a typical standard salad variety. The fruits have a flat-round shape, weak ribbing on the surface and a dense skin. When fully ripe, the tomato turns pink. Number of nests up to 4 or more. The weight of the fruit varies from 155 to 180 g. The taste is excellent, the yield reaches 8 kg/m2.

Tomato Windrose

The variety requires garter. It ripens early and is distinguished for its salad purpose. The fruit has a round shape and a smooth surface. Fully ripe fruits are pink in color. The number of nests is more than 4. The weight of the fruit varies from 145 to 170 g with excellent taste. From 1 m² you can harvest up to 7 kg of fruit. Another advantage of the variety is its drought resistance.

Tomato Altaechka

Another interesting standard variety is Altaechka, which has earned considerable popularity since 2007. It is distinguished by its salad purpose and is early ripening.

The fruit is ovoid in shape, ribbed with medium-thick skin. Ripe fruits have a crimson color. The number of nests reaches 6, and the weight of the fruit varies from 120 to 124 g. The taste of the variety is excellent, the yield reaches 8 kg/m2.

Determinate tomatoes for open ground

If you have to limit everything on your plot, you have to choose the appropriate tomato varieties. Of the determinate varieties (those with limited bush growth), I recommend paying attention to such popular varieties as: Little Red Riding Hood (2011), Alpatieva 905 A (1950), Bagheera (2007), Linda (2008).

Tomato Alpatieva 905 A

The determinant variety Alpatieva 905 A is very interesting. The variety is old, but people still ask for it and plant it. Suitable for pickling and fresh consumption. Ripens early and quickly, just 100 days after germination. It produces fruits that are flat-round, but sometimes in the center of the crown and round in shape. The tomatoes are completely smooth, practically not ribbed, weighing about 80 g. Ripe fruits are scarlet. The number of nests can be from 4 or more. The taste is decent.

Tomato Bagheera

Bagheera is a new variety, suitable for both salad and processing.

The fruit has a flat-round shape, only a slightly ribbed surface and medium density.

Ripe fruits are scarlet in color. The number of nests varies from 4 to 6, and the weight of the fruit varies from 84 to 102 g.

The taste of the fruit is excellent.

Tomato Linda

The variety is characterized by a salad purpose, an average degree of ripeness and a determinate type. The fruits have a flat-round shape and barely noticeable ribbing on the surface. Ripe fruits are painted scarlet. The number of nests can be from 4 to 6, the weight of the fruit varies from 80 to 128 g. At the same time, the taste of the fruit is quite good.

Pink tomatoes for open ground

I suggest that lovers pay attention to such varieties as: Samurai (2009), Pink king (2010), Newbie pink (2006), Petrusha the gardener (2013).

Tomato Samurai

Samurai ripens 110 days after germination. The pink fruit has a flat-round shape, medium ribbing and up to 6 nests. The weight of the fruit is significant - up to 200 g with excellent taste and yield of more than 8 kg/m2.

A salad-type variety that ripens early and has a flat-rounded fruit with pronounced ribs and medium-sized skin density. The number of nests can reach 6 or more.
The weight of the fruit is impressive - more than 300 g. The taste is wonderful. From 1 m² you can harvest about 7 kg of pink fruits.

Tomato Parsley gardener

The mass of pink fruits is about 200 g, the yield is more than 6 kg/m2. A salad variety, of medium ripeness and an interesting cylindrical shape with a piquantly pointed tip.

Yellow tomatoes for open ground

Yellow-fruited tomato varieties look colorful both in salads and assorted preparations. Fans of such exotics can focus on the most popular varieties: Altai orange (2007), Orange (2000), Grandma's kiss (2008), Bison orange(2015), Dutch variety Golden stream, large-fruited variety Altai yellow.

Tomato Grandma's kiss

The yellow color, early ripeness, salad purpose, flat-round shape of the fruit and weak ribbing were liked by many.

By the way, the taste of the variety is simply perfect, and this with a weight of 140 g and a yield of 4.5 kg/m2.

Tomato Orange

In Orange, if the fruit is overripe, the color becomes closer to orange.

The variety is interesting because it ripens in the middle period and has round, smooth and fleshy tomatoes.

The weight of the fruit is about 250 g, the taste is excellent.

The productivity of “oranges” is more than 5 kg/m2.

Tomato Bison orange

Despite the name, the fruits are actually yellow.

There is little orange in them, but a lot of taste and joy from early ripening. The fruit weight can exceed 320 g, and the yield can be up to 7 kg/m2.

Black tomatoes for open ground

We had to try hard, but we managed to find in the State Register varieties of black tomatoes recommended for growing in open ground. Among them Ashkelon (2017), De Barao Black (1999), Marshmallows in chocolate (2015), Gypsy (2000).

Tomato Ashkelon

Ashkelon is one of the new products of 2017, so it has not yet had time to prove itself.

Ripens early and can be used for salads. The fruits have a round shape, thick skin and a smooth surface.

The color of a fully ripened fruit cannot be called completely black; here it is more likely black-brown.

The number of nests ranges from 4 to 6, and the weight of the fruit varies between 230 and 240 g. The taste of the fruit is quite good, and the yield reaches 21 kg/m2.

Tomato De Barao Black

A variety with black-violet-brown fruits that appear completely black from a distance.

The fruits can be used both fresh and for canning.

The variety ripens late. The number of nests is usually no more than 2-3.

The fruit weight rarely exceeds 60 g. The taste is good with a yield within 8 kg/m2.

Tomato Gypsy

The variety has a rich dark violet-brown color, close to black. In terms of taste, the variety is simply ideal for fresh use; it ripens in an average period. The fruit itself has a round shape, with slightly noticeable ribs. The number of nests can reach 4 or more. The fruit reaches a weight of 100 g. The taste of the variety is good, and the yield can exceed 7 kg/m2.

Cherry tomatoes for open ground

Cherry tomatoes, small tomatoes, like bunches of grapes, are often grown in greenhouse conditions. But there are also varieties created for open ground: Minibel (2015), Sweet girl (2008), Children's joy (2008), Bunch Ildi (2017).

Tomato Minibel

As soon as the variety appeared on the shelves, the seeds began to be snapped up like hot cakes. Early ripening variety, for salad purposes. The plant itself is of a determinate type. The fruits are round in shape, small in size, sweet and medium in density, collected in clusters of up to 50 pieces. The fruits are red when fully ripe, there can be 3 or 4 nests. The weight of each fruit is about 20 g, they have just the perfect taste. Productivity up to 5 kg/m2 of fruit.

Tomato Sweet girl

A salad variety, but also suitable for canning. The variety is very early, determinate, and this is its advantage. The fruit itself is elliptical in shape, has a smooth surface, and the skin is quite dense. A cluster can contain up to 40 fruits. Ripe tomatoes are scarlet in color, the weight rarely exceeds 10 g, and the yield is 4 kg/m2.

Tomato Children's joy

An excellent salad variety, which is also suitable for canning.

Differs in early ripening.

The fruits are quite dense, have a round shape and a completely smooth surface.

Ripe fruits are exclusively red in color, the number of nests in each is no more than 2. The weight of each fruit is slightly more than 20 g, in a cluster there are up to 15 fruits. Productivity reaches 6 kg/m2.

Tomatoes without pinching for open ground

For those who want to grow non-pinching bushes, we can advise you to pay attention to special varieties of tomatoes. Pruning is not required for varieties such as: Agatha (1987), Adeline (2004), Watercolor (2008), Altaechka (2007).

Tomato Agata

Agata is almost the first variety that could be grown without pinching. The variety is first and foremost good early dates ripening: 100 days after germination, the fruits can be eaten. This is a determinate plant with flat-round and smooth scarlet fruits.

There can be a lot of nests: from 5 to 12. The weight of the fruit varies from 75 to 100 g. The taste is very good and is often rated 5 points by tasters.

Tomato Adeline

The variety is ideal for canning. Ripens 100 days after germination. The fruits are ovoid in shape and have a smooth surface. They are easy to transport over long distances. Ripe fruits are scarlet.

The number of nests is only 2-3. The weight of the fruit barely exceeds 80 g. The variety is good both fresh and processed - it is surprisingly pleasant to the taste.

Tomato Watercolor

A salad variety that is also perfect for canning. It is distinguished by its mid-ripening, determinateness and scarlet coloring of fully ripe fruits. Number of nests 2-3. The weight of the fruit can vary within 50 g. The taste is pleasant. Productivity is low: about 2 kg/m2.

Dutch tomatoes for open ground

On the shelves, as the colorful packets of seeds say, Dutch varieties quite a bit of. But finding among them varieties that you can trust is not so easy. We propose to dwell on the description of such famous Dutch varieties as: Anastasia (2007), El Dorado (2003), Golden stream (2015), Red Fang (2011).

Tomato Anastasia

The variety needs a garter; without it it will not grow in open ground. The variety itself is salad, ripens in medium terms, and is determinate. The shape of the fruit is elliptical with a smooth surface and medium density at the skin.

Ripe fruits are red with a delicate scarlet blush.

The number of nests is 3-4, and the weight of the fruit reaches just over 100 g. The taste is excellent, as is the yield: more than 8 kg/m2.

Tomato Eldorado

Mid-season variety that requires garter. A salad type variety, but ideal for home canning. The bush is determinate, produces egg-shaped fruits of crimson color. The number of nests is 2-3, and the weight of the fruit is just over 125 g. The taste of the fruit is simply excellent, and the yield is 6.3 kg/m2.

Tomato Golden Stream

The variety will not grow without a garter. Differs in mid-ripening and salad type of use. The shape of the fruit is round, medium in density, the surface is almost perfectly smooth. Ripe fruits are cheerful yellow in color. There are usually 2 nests, fruit weight is about 50 g, the taste is excellent, the yield is just over 5.5 kg/m2.

Useful articles about tomatoes

For more information, see
articles on our website:

Many people love large tomatoes, and every gardener probably has at least one such variety on their plot. Large fruits usually sweeter and meatier, besides, they look very impressive, and are valued higher on the market. To grow large commercial tomatoes in open ground, you should create the most favorable conditions for them by studying in detail the rules for caring for bushes and, of course, selecting the best varieties.

A large tomato is considered to be weighing from 150 g, with fleshy, not too juicy, but tasty pulp.

All large-fruited varieties are conventionally combined into the group of beef tomatoes and have a salad purpose. The pulp of beef tomatoes has the highest content of sugars, dry substances, provitamin A and lycopene. The variety of large-fruited varieties is simply incredible: there are tomatoes in the shape of a pear, pepper, cylindrical, plum-shaped, round, flattened, ribbed, and heart-shaped. The color of the fruit is no less varied: in addition to all shades of red and yellow, there are varieties with white, green, and dark brown tomatoes.

Most beef tomatoes are tall and can produce a full harvest only in greenhouse conditions. Some indeterminate varieties are suitable for open ground, but only in the south of the country, so you should pay more attention to semi-determinate and determinate tomatoes. Early low-growing varieties of Siberian selection, which are maximally adapted to unfavorable conditions, are excellent for cold regions. There is more choice in warm regions; mid-season and mid-late varieties have time to ripen there.

Large-fruited tomatoes have their own characteristics that should be taken into account during the growing process. Firstly, the formation of large fruits requires a lot of nutrients, so you will have to feed the plants more often. Secondly, a large number of ovaries impairs the quality of the harvest, and in order to obtain uniform tomatoes it is necessary to remove excess inflorescences in a timely manner. In addition, the shoots need support, otherwise they may break due to the weight of the ripening fruits.

Advantages of large-fruited varieties:

• very tasty, aromatic, sugary pulp;
• large tomatoes are great for baking, processing into juice (which turns out very rich and thick), and making ketchup;
• Thanks to their durable skin, these tomatoes are stored for a long time;
• with proper care they produce high yields.

Minuses:

• ripen later than small-fruited varieties;
• more demanding in care;
• need protection from the wind and support during the fruiting period;
• not suitable for whole-fruit canning.

The best varieties of large tomatoes

Wonder of the earth

This variety was bred by Russian breeders 10 years ago. During this time, it was appreciated not only by amateur gardeners, but also by farmers who grow tomatoes for sale. It belongs to the determinant type and is mid-season in terms of ripening. It is zoned in all regions of the Russian Federation, but shows the best results in the south of the country.

The plant is a not too spreading bush up to a meter high. Its leaves are medium sized, dissected, dark green. The fruits are round, slightly flattened, and may be slightly ribbed. Ripe tomatoes acquire a rich crimson color, and the weight of the fruit varies from 380 to 700 g. Some gardeners manage to get the first fruits weighing up to a kilogram. As a rule, the largest tomatoes ripen on the lower shoots, and in the upper part of the bush the fruits are noticeably smaller in size.

In the conditions of the Central zone and most of the northwestern regions, the yield of the variety is 12-15 kg per square meter. In the south of the country, the yield increases to 20 kg/m2, with appropriate care. During fruit harvest, the mass fraction of marketable tomatoes is approximately 83%, which is considered a very good indicator for large-fruited varieties. Tomatoes are stored for a long time and tolerate transportation well. The variety is adapted to unfavorable conditions, is resistant to most diseases to which nightshades are susceptible, but can be affected by brown spot and tobacco mosaic.

Alsou

The Alsou variety, bred by Siberian breeders, was included in the State Register in 2008. This is a determinate tomato, with a bush height of about 80 cm. It is an early ripening tomato, and therefore can be grown in areas with cold climates. For example, in Western Siberia in open ground the yield of this tomato is 7-9 kg/m2 even under not the most favorable conditions. Tomatoes of this variety are valued for their excellent taste and meatiness. They are kidney-shaped, bright red in color, with glossy thin skin. On average, the weight of one fruit is 300 g, but often the first tomatoes grow up to 700-800 g. The yield of marketable tomatoes is at least 90%.

Alsou is a good stable tomato

The ovaries on the bush are formed every 1-2 leaves, so fruiting is very abundant. On the upper clusters the tomatoes are slightly smaller in size. Compared to other varieties, the bush has rather thin stems, so it requires garter. There is no need to do much pinching; it is enough to remove excess shoots up to the first cluster and form a bush of two or three stems. There are few leaves on the plants, so even with dense planting, the bushes develop well and form a harvest.

The variety tolerates cold and drought well and is not too demanding on the composition of the soil. Intended for salad use, but its fruits are also suitable for processing into juice, which is very thick and sweet. The tomatoes themselves store well, are transportable, and are in great demand on the market due to their attractive appearance and taste.

Black-fruited tomatoes are distinguished not only by their original dark color, but also by the unusual taste of the pulp. “Black Elephant” belongs specifically to this group of varieties, and is already quite popular among domestic amateur gardeners. The variety was included in the State Register in 2000 and was tested in all agricultural regions. Despite the fact that the variety is mid-season in terms of ripening, it showed good results even in the northern regions.

The tomato is indeterminate, with large, potato-type leaves. Its fruits are strongly ribbed, round, slightly flattened. Ripe tomatoes acquire a dark brown color with lighter spots in the central part. Among beef tomatoes, the Black Elephant fruits are considered not too large - their weight usually does not exceed 300 g. The pulp is dense, juicy, and has a slight sourness.

The ovaries are formed every three leaves, the brushes are large, so you can’t do without gartering the stems. It is also necessary to prun the plant; extra shoots only reduce the yield. The variety is adapted to cold and drought and can grow normally and bear fruit for a long time in such conditions. But in the heat, the fruiting period quickly shortens, and after the harvest is released, the bushes dry out.

The Delicious variety was developed in the USA. It can rightfully be called one of the best large-fruited tomatoes, not only for the size of the fruit, but also for its excellent taste. The pulp of tomatoes is juicy, sugary, with a characteristic rich aroma, without voids or a hard core. The standard fruit weight is 500-600 g, but with good care, tomatoes weighing 1 kg or more often appear. Some craftsmen grow two-kilogram tomatoes of excellent quality.

Delicious red - characteristics

The variety is indeterminate, mid-season in terms of ripening, the bush forms two or three stems. The fruits are red, round, with smooth, durable skin. The plant tolerates cold weather and dry periods well and is rarely affected by disease. Needs staking of stems and removal of stepsons. Due to its hardiness, the variety can be grown in the northern regions, but produces maximum yields in the Central Black Earth region.

King of Siberia

Among the yellow-fruited varieties, “King of Siberia” is far from last place. It is indeterminate, mid-season in terms of ripening, and can be grown in all agricultural regions. This tomato is valued primarily for its taste. The very sweet, aromatic pulp is ideal for allergy sufferers and for baby food.

The plant is powerful, thick stems have few leaves, ovaries are formed after 3-4 leaves. Requires pinching and removal of excess peduncles to obtain large fruits. A garter is also required, because even strong stems will not withstand such a load. The fruits have a heart shape and pronounced ribbing, the average weight of tomatoes is 300-400 g. In the south, the first tomatoes often grow to a kilogram or more. The color of ripe fruits is deep orange with dark spots near the stalk.

Tomato King of Siberia - photo

The variety is undemanding to soil composition and easily tolerates drought and cold. In the heat, the formation of ovaries is somewhat reduced, and the fruiting period is shortened. Plants are rarely affected by diseases, and with good care they produce a stable harvest regardless of weather conditions. Tomatoes are distinguished by their shelf life, do not lose their presentation during transportation, and retain their good taste for a long time.

Koenigsberg

The Koenigsberg variety has been included in the State Register since 2005, and today is one of the best beef tomatoes for open ground. This is a mid-season variety, with tall bushes, characterized by extraordinary productivity. It produces the largest yields in the Central Black Earth Region, but the variety also shows good results in cold regions.

Tall bushes with very strong stems are literally covered with fruit clusters. The tomatoes are large (250-300 g), elongated, red, with very dense, smooth skin. The pulp inside is juicy, dense, excellent taste, with a light, barely noticeable sourness. With good care, you can collect from 10 to 17 kg of fruit per square meter, and in the most favorable conditions even more - up to 20 kg. True, in the northern regions the marketable yield of ripe tomatoes is only 56%; the rest of the tomatoes need ripening. The variety is quite heat-resistant, is not afraid of drought and cold weather, and is weakly affected by diseases. The fruits have good shelf life and transportability; they are highly valued on the market.

This variety has its own varieties - “Koenigsberg golden” and “Koenigsberg heart-shaped”. The first is distinguished by the color of the fruit - its tomatoes are yellow-orange, and the lack of sourness in the pulp. All other parameters of the varieties are almost identical. “Konigsberg heart-shaped” has more differences: its bushes are taller and more powerful, the weight of the fruit varies between 600-800 g, and the tomatoes take longer to ripen.

Among the varieties of amateur selection, the Tsar Bell tomato is considered one of the most delicious and meaty. It was bred in Siberia and included in the State Register since 2005. Due to its characteristics, the variety is perfect for growing in the north-west of the country, although it is mid-season. Most gardeners are attracted by the combination of yield and low bush growth, which makes caring for the plantings easier.

The plant is determinant, so the growth of the bush does not exceed 1 meter. The shoots are powerful, densely leafy, the ovaries are formed after 1-2 leaves. The tomatoes are heart-shaped and have a very rich dark red color. The average weight is 300 g, the first fruits usually weigh at least 600 g. The pulp is sweet, pleasant to the taste, without a hard core or voids. From 10 to 18 kg of marketable tomatoes can be harvested per meter of area. The bush needs gartering of stems, pinching, and removing excess ovaries. Plants tolerate lower temperatures normally, as well as short-term drought, but they are less resistant to heat.

Nobleman

Nobleman - cultivation

The "Velmozha" variety is ideally suited for growing in unprotected soil with unfavorable conditions. It bears fruit well in the Urals, in most Siberian regions, and in the Far East, for which it is valued by amateur gardeners. It is mid-season, the height of the bushes does not exceed 70 cm, the stems are quite powerful. The heart-shaped fruits have slight ribbing, the weight varies between 150-200 g. Tomatoes from the lower clusters usually weigh 300-500 g. Thanks to the juicy sweet pulp, these tomatoes produce wonderful thick juice and tasty ketchup.

To get large tomatoes, you need to regularly remove the shoots from the plant and pinch out the flower stalks, leaving no more than 4 on one branch. In addition, the variety is very demanding when it comes to watering and fertilizing. With proper care, the yield reaches 30 kg/m2, and sometimes more. The fruits are well stored, suitable for transportation, and do not lose their presentation for a long time.

Video - Large tomatoes: the best varieties for open ground

Video - Tomato variety Velmozha

This culture is loved by many summer residents. It is grown in greenhouses and in open ground. The agricultural technology of tomatoes does not cause any particular trouble, but you can make the growing process more comfortable and easier if you choose the appropriate varieties. These guaranteed successes include low-growing tomatoes. There are at least five reasons to choose low-growing varieties over tall ones. In order to correctly decide on the choice of variety, you need to understand some classification terms.

Table. Classification of tomatoes by height

Group	Description
	Tomatoes whose bushes do not grow higher than a meter.
	They do not grow above 80 cm.
	Also tomatoes, the bushes of which can grow up to more than a meter, but at some time, after reaching a certain limit, depending on the specific variety, they themselves stop growing.
	A determinate variety, the shape of the root system is compact, the trunk is thickened.
	They grow above two meters and are tall.

A “synonym” for short stature will be varieties whose seed packaging says “Determinant”, “Super-determinant”, “Standard”.

Determinate tomatoes have a peculiarity - the rare formation of stepsons. Plants, accordingly, weakly branch. Internodes are located at a short distance from each other. A maximum of six inflorescences are formed on the shoot, after which it stops growing, and the stem also stops growing. The plant begins to consume nutrients only for the ripening of the resulting fruits. This also contributes to the early ripeness of the crop. Therefore, determinate varieties, for the most part, are not only low-growing, but also distinguished by early ripening.

Super-determinate tomatoes are, accordingly, super-short growing. These varieties produce no more than three brushes on each shoot, after which growth ends. These tomatoes, since fewer fruits take less time to ripen, are also considered super early ripening.

Standard trees, due to the fact that they have an underdeveloped root system, do not grow tall in principle, bear fruit early, are subject to pinching late, and are productive.

Five reasons why you should prefer short varieties of tomatoes to tall ones

Indoor and dwarf species are also short, but today we will look at the varieties that are traditionally grown in open ground and the reasons why they are worth growing.

Reason one. Stunting

Agricultural technology does not require two-meter supports; tomatoes are easy to care for and easy to collect. Compact bushes do not require a large usable area; a substantial harvest can be grown in a small area.

Reason two. Precocity

The short period that fruits need to fully ripen allows seedlings to be planted later and grown in short time and in apartment conditions.

Reason three. Disease resistance

This property stems from precocity. In August, when tall tomatoes are just beginning to bear fruit, they are attacked by late blight, which they have to fight in the battle for the harvest. The early ripening of determinate and super-determinant varieties guarantees the harvest already in July, so late blight does not pose a threat to the fruits.

Reason four. Cold resistance

Tomatoes that are not afraid of the cold are not only grown in open ground, but can be sown directly into it. As a last resort, under temporary shelter until June in areas with a threat of frost.

By the way! With the seedless growing method, the seedlings do not outgrow, they do not need to be hardened off before planting, and the apartment window sill remains free to expand the garden assortment of crops grown by seedlings.

Reason five. Simplicity of agricultural technology

Low-growing species are the easiest of their related crops in terms of the number and labor intensity of agrotechnical activities. A large percentage grows without garter. Many do not need stepsoning. It is especially easy to care for standard varieties. They have a thickened trunk, which gives increased stability.

By the way! The main thing about low-growing tomatoes is their range. They come in large and small fruits, sugar, pear, yellow, plum, cocktail, pink, orange, dessert - you can choose any variety for decorative purposes.

Description of varieties

“Coming of Age” (“F 1 Semko 18”)

Hybrid, early ripening, low-growing, productive, disease-resistant. It takes 85 days to mature. Tomatoes are red, weighing up to 130 g. In open ground, up to 10 kg per square meter is collected (in greenhouses more, up to 15 kg). Planting density – 5 bushes per square meter. “Sovershenolet” has increased resistance to tomato viruses and various weather conditions. Suitable for canning and fresh salad use.

"Piglet"

Quite precocious hybrid species, requiring about one hundred days to mature. The bush develops up to 80 cm, the tomatoes are traditionally red, weighing up to one hundred grams. The good yield of the variety is up to 8 kg per square meter. Recommended for fresh consumption.

"Pumpkin"

This super-determinate hybrid has a bush height of only 65 cm. The dark red fruits are fleshy and ripen in 85 days. They weigh about 150 g. Tomatoes are resistant to storage and transportation, therefore they are considered highly marketable. Universal to use.

"Gina"

It has simply gigantic fruits, the weight of which can reach 300 g. At the same time, the height of the bush is no more than 60 cm. The yield of the harvest is in a hundred days, high, up to ten kilograms per square meter.

"Severenok"

Superdetermination is expressed in a height of no more than 70 cm and a ninety-day ripening speed. Tomatoes on the bush are ready for harvest almost simultaneously, the deadline is the end of June, which allows you to free up space on the ridge for later crops. The average weight of the fruit is 140 g. The taste parameters are considered high. The variety is characterized by increased cold resistance and is not susceptible to diseases.

"Bullfinch"

Another large-fruited superdeterminant. With a bush height of only half a meter, it manages to produce two hundred gram fruits. It is cold-resistant and definitely does not require pinching (many seeds indicate that this is the case, but the statement is not true for all superdeterminants). Fruiting occurs in one hundred days.

"Server"

This hybrid has a ripening range of three months, and a height of up to 80 cm. It is considered high-yielding, since up to nine kilograms of fruit can be harvested per square meter. If you plant this variety in a greenhouse, the yield will double. The brush has 6 fruits. Lash - about five tassels. This variety has outstanding taste and increased resistance to any garden viruses.

"Affectionate Misha"

It has small fruits, only a hundred grams or a little more. A determinate hybrid that ripens in about a hundred days, with a bush height of about 65 cm. It is valuable because the fruits can be stored for up to one and a half months without losing their sugar content and excellent taste. Positioned as a salad variety. Included in the register of the Russian Federation.

"Anyuta"

It ripens in 80 days, after which it is distinguished by its small, up to 120 g, but juicy fruits containing dense pulp. The bush forms 70 cm in height and then stops growing. 4-5 tassels are formed on the lash. This hybrid has increased resistance to various viruses and good yield - up to 8 kg per square meter in open ground.

"Sweet kiss"

A small-fruited (fruit weighs on average 20 g) cherry variety, which is popular for its beautiful fruit shape and good taste. Grows 80 cm in one hundred days. It has high sugar content. It is used universally, but most often for salads.

"Rocket"

Sixty-gram cream fruits are optimal for whole canning. The taste stands out from other plum varieties. The determinate variety grows up to 80 cm. Ripening time is about one hundred days. The yield of this variety is up to two kilograms per bush.

"Sakhalin"

A superdeterminant that grows to a height of only 50 cm. It has fleshy, hundred-gram fruits that are stored fresh for up to eight weeks. Productivity – 6 kg per square meter. It is not only resistant to cold and viruses, but can also grow in shaded places, that is, it tolerates a lack of sunlight, which is rare for tomatoes.

"Agatha"

Another super-determinant, only 45 cm high, which, however, is not super-early - it ripens in a hundred days. Fruit weight – 110 g. Productivity – 6 kg per square meter. Differs in friendly maturation.

"Snow Leopard"

A giant-fruited variety with three-hundred-gram fruits with a classic “tomato” taste and aroma. A very strong competitor to other large-fruited “relatives”. Ripens in 90 days. Bush - 90 cm. It is so cold-resistant that it can even be grown in open ground in the northern regions.

"Watercolor"

Plum-shaped fruits weighing one hundred grams each ripen within three months on a standard base 40 cm high. This variety has cold resistance and unprecedented yield (in its form) - 8 kg per square meter. It is widely used for whole canning, but it is also consumed no less actively when freshly picked. Keeps for about a month.

"Stolypin"

This determinate variety has several features. The first is very high cold resistance. The second is a yield of 9 kg per square meter, which is a high figure for plum-shaped fruits weighing 120 g. The height of the bush is 60 cm. Ripening time is about one hundred days.

"Boney MM"

This standard variety is ultra-early ripening - it ripens in just 80 days. The height of a thick-trunked bush is a maximum of half a meter. Fruit weight is up to 70 g. At the same time, the yield is two kilograms per bush.

"Highlight"

Tomato Zest

A pink-fruited determinant that ripens on the eightieth day. Fruit weight – 100 g. Bush height – no more than 50 cm. The variety is distinguished by its sugar content and unpretentiousness in cultivation, but that’s not all beneficial features"Highlights." It is perfectly preserved, transported, and remains fresh for a long time. The variety is also resistant to cold weather and insufficient lighting to a series of dangerous viruses.

"Grandma's Pride"

The fruits are very fleshy, the pulp has a rich taste. The bush grows up to 75 cm. The fruits on it form two hundred grams within 80 days. The yield per square meter can be up to 5 kg per square meter.

"Arctic"

The fruits are raspberry cherry. They are distinguished by their decorative appearance and weight of only 15 g. They ripen on a spreading bush 40 cm high. The ripening period is very short - 75 days. The variety does not require pinching and is different high density planting (it is quite possible to grow up to seven bushes on one square meter).

"Yamal"

This standard variety has an incredible yield - up to ten kilograms per square meter. This despite the fact that the height of the bush is only 35 cm. Super cold-resistant. Can be sown directly into the ground. Resistant to any weather conditions - heat, drought. Recommended for growing in risky farming areas.

"Betta"

Another representative of stocky trunks. This variety is taller than others - the bush grows up to half a meter. The average fruit size is 60 g. Two kilograms of fruit or more are collected from one plant. It can also be sown in the ground, protected with temporary shelter.

"Culinary"

Determinate hybrid, ripening in 3.5 months. On a meter-long bush, hundred-gram egg-shaped fruits are formed. It has a rich scarlet color of the fruit. It is considered a variety of universal use.

"Semko-Soyuz"

Large-fruited determinant for storage and fresh consumption. The fruits weigh 150 g. One hundred days of ripening and a height of 70 cm make it popular among salad varieties. Resistant to almost all groups of viruses that infect tomatoes.

"Pearl"

Ultra-early ripening decorative standard hybrid. There are varieties of red and yellow color. Summer residents love to grow them nearby - this increases the decorativeness of the garden. Ripens for three months. The height of the bush is only 30 cm. Twenty-gram tomatoes. The variety is resistant to lack of light.

The original-looking fruits resemble sweet peppers in shape, which makes this variety attractive and interesting to grow. The height of the standard bush of this hybrid is 60 cm. The ripening period is 90 days. The length of the fruit is 12-15 cm, and the weight of the first tomatoes reaches three hundred grams. The variety needs a good garter, since not a single standard trunk can withstand a harvest of 5 kg per bush.

Algorithm for successful cultivation

There are several things to consider to successfully grow determinate, superdeterminate, and standard tomatoes. Five steps will lead you to a bountiful harvest.

Step one - choosing the right variety

It must be selected not only according to the description of taste, color, yield and size of the fruit. It is important to take into account the characteristics of your area and climate and choose varieties that fully correspond to these characteristics. Best choice I will be regionalized species of local selection.

Step two - sowing and planting time

Sowing is carried out strictly 50-60 days before planting. Overgrowing determinate seedlings is fraught with poor yield and delayed harvest. That is, if a given variety has a three-month period before the harvest begins to germinate, the seeds should be sown at the end of March. After 50 days, plant the seedlings in the ground and harvest in mid-late June, giving space to other late-ripening crops in the beds.

Advice! If you have a greenhouse, several bushes can be planted in it two weeks earlier than in the ground. Thus, you will begin harvesting and consuming it earlier.

Step three - stepsoning

As for stepsons, there are indeed few of them in low-growing varieties, but if they are not removed, the plant may delay fruiting until August and become damaged by late blight.

Step four - garter

Often on packages with seeds of determinants and superdeterminants, and especially standard varieties, it is indicated that they do not need a garter. In reality, only 10% do not need it. For easy care, it is still better to tie them up. The fruits will then ripen faster, be better illuminated by the sun, will not become contaminated by watering or rain, and will not be damaged by insects crawling onto them from the ground.

Step five - proper feeding

Like tall varieties, low-growing ones need to be fed. But if you overfeed them with nitrogen, the vines will not stop growing and may outgrow the varietal norms. The strength of the plant will be spent on the development of lashes to the detriment of fruiting. Low-growing varieties need potassium-phosphorus fertilizers throughout the growing season and only one nitrogen fertilizing during the fruiting period.

Growing short tomatoes that yield from the ground in June-July, do not require bulky supporting structures and have high yields is a pleasant and easy task. Choose a variety, follow simple rules and reap a bountiful harvest of your own successful tomatoes.

Video - Low-growing tomatoes for open ground

Video - How to grow good tomatoes in open ground at the dacha

When choosing the best varieties of tomatoes for open ground, you should take into account the personal preferences of each gardener. Some people choose only early varieties, others prefer large, fleshy tomatoes, while others need high yields. Experts advise paying attention to the peculiarities of caring for tomatoes that are allowed to be grown in open ground. It is advisable to give preference to seeds of those species that do not require pinching.

Early

When choosing, first of all, you need to focus on the climatic conditions under which tomatoes will grow and ripen. For the central part of Russia, for example, early varieties are suitable. The harvest is obtained already 85-95 days after the seeds germinate and the first shoots appear.

Attention! When selecting the best varieties of tomatoes, look at the reviews. Farmers and summer residents love to talk about their experience of growing tomatoes from seeds.

Alpha

When choosing tomato varieties for open ground among the best, many pay attention to Alpha tomatoes. The first specimens appear after 85 days. The plant is standard. It is low-growing (height usually does not exceed 50 cm) with a dense, thick stem.

Characteristics of tomatoes grown from “Alpha” seeds in open ground:

• color bright red;
• weight up to 100 g (on average they weigh 55 g);
• round shape;
• the pulp is moderately dense, there are few seed chambers.

Many consider Alpha tomatoes to be the best variety that can be grown in central Russia in open ground. Thanks to their rapid ripening, tomatoes begin to bear fruit as early as July, even in cool regions. In the south, farmers and summer residents have been harvesting crops since June.

Hybrid Ksyusha F1

Fans of larger tomatoes may be interested in the seeds of the hybrid Ksyusha F1. These are early tomatoes; mass ripening is observed already on the 95th day from the moment of seed germination. The bushes are determinate, with medium foliage.

The grown fruits have the following characteristics:

• weight 100-300 g (most tomatoes weigh 130-160 g);
• rounded-flattened appearance;
• taste with sourness.

When choosing which varieties will be best for open ground, keep in mind that the Ksyusha F1 hybrid is high-yielding. From each m2 you can collect up to 18 kg of fruit.

Nastenka

Get the harvest large tomatoes in cold regions in July, and in warm regions in May-June, if you buy Nastenka seeds. The advantages of these varietal tomatoes include:

• early ripeness (the harvest is already on the 105th day);
• unpretentiousness to growing conditions;
• high yield (about 12 kg can be collected from each m2);
• resistance to the most common diseases.

Farmers and summer residents receive fruits that differ in the following characteristics:

• heart-shaped;
• weight 150-200 g;
• the taste is pleasant, delicate, sweet and sour;
• deep pink color;
• medium density pulp.

First, you need to sow the seeds to obtain seedlings. When transferring plants to open ground, it is better to choose the following planting scheme: 70x40. There should be an average of 4 plants per 1 m2.

Sanka

For many gardeners who have previously used Sanka seeds, they are the best for open ground. Judging by the reviews, the first ripe specimens already appear on the 85th day, if you count from the date of seed germination and the appearance of the first shoots. They begin to ripen en masse, the average weight of a tomato is 100 g.

Comment! Many people call the seeds of this variety the best for open ground due to the fact that the harvest can be harvested almost throughout the summer.

The bushes grow small; the standard height for them is 50-60 cm. With proper care, you can get up to 15 kg of ripe fruits from each m2 of planting.

Tomato characteristics:

• color deep red;
• the pulp is dense, not watery;
• the shape is round and regular.

The seeds of this variety are chosen by those who need tomatoes for salads with pleasant taste, for canning and preparing tomato products. Some consider Sanka to be one of the best tomato varieties that are suitable for planting in open ground in Siberia. Due to their precocity they can give good harvest even in short summer conditions. But experts recommend using covering material when planting in the soil for the first time.

Mid-season

In Russia, it is necessary to grow mid-season varieties in open ground, taking into account the climatic characteristics of the region. In Siberian conditions, it is recommended to use covering material when replanting. If there are no unexpected cold snaps, the tomatoes will be able to ripen and produce a good harvest, subject to periodic fertilizing.

According to the advice of experienced agronomists, early varieties should occupy up to 15% of the total planting area. Most of the land should be devoted to varieties that have an average ripening period.

Demidov

For many, Demidov tomatoes are the best variety that can be grown in open ground. Characteristic Features are:

• low foliage of bushes;
• average ripening period: about 110 days;
• short stature 60-65 cm;
• resistance to diseases.

Advice! Demidov seeds are purchased by lovers of juicy, fleshy pink tomatoes. Special conditions and they do not need special care.

Fruit characteristics:

• the shape is round, with weak ribbing, which is visible only near the stalk;
• dry matter content 3.6-4.3%;
• weight 100-200 g.

But gardeners must remember: with improper, uneven watering, the fruits begin to crack.

Peach red

You can get interesting tomatoes if you buy Red Peach tomato seeds. Their skin is covered with light fluff, which is why breeders gave them such a characteristic name.

Red peach is grown in open ground. The bushes are indeterminate; they grow up to 180 cm in height. They have one stem, but it is powerful, strong, the foliage is dark green, medium-sized, appearance the leaves resemble potato ones. The root system of these tomatoes is well developed.

Characteristics of the variety:

• The red Peach harvest can be harvested starting from day 110-115;
• circular shape;
• color is bright, red;
• the taste is characteristic tomato, sweet, without pronounced sourness;
• weight 150-300 g.

You can understand what one of the best varieties of tomatoes for open ground looks like if you look at the photo. The advantages of these tomatoes include a long shelf life, and they also tolerate transportation well. They can last up to 9 weeks without spoiling.

Hybrid Bogach F1

Many lovers of salted tomatoes know about the hybrid Bogach F1. After all, it is ideal for canning whole fruits:

• the shape is plum-shaped, cube-shaped, slightly ribbed;
• number of cameras 2-3;
• weight 90-110 g;
• the skin is dense.

A distinctive feature of these tomatoes is their ability to set fruit even in unfavorable climatic conditions. Therefore, many take them for cultivation in the northern regions of Russia. During the ripening process, they are light green in color, and when fully ripened they become red; there are no light or green spots in the area of ​​the stalk. Their productivity is high, about 6.5-8 kg per m2. The developed hybrid Bogach F1 for open ground is resistant to verticillium and not susceptible to infection with the tobacco mosaic virus. It retains its presentation for a long period, and the hybrid tolerates transportation well.

Chernomor

One of best views tomatoes, according to a number of summer residents, is Chernomor. It belongs to high-yielding tomatoes with an average ripening period. The main advantage is the unique color. When ripe, it changes from light green, with a characteristic spot in the area of ​​the stalk, to rich red-burgundy, with a purple tint clearly visible.

Characteristics of tomatoes:

• the weight of the fruits is large, the weight of individual specimens reaches 300 g;
• the shape is rounded-flat, slightly ribbed;
• The taste is rich tomato, with a sweet and sour aftertaste.

Many consider this tomato variety to be the best for growing in open ground in Ukraine, Moldova, and the southern regions of Russia.

The seeds of such tomatoes are purchased by summer residents who like to grow a variety of crops in the garden. They are great for salads, processing into tomato products, preparing side dishes, and hot dishes. It is also considered the best due to the fact that Chernomor can be used in dietary nutrition. After all, it contains a large amount of antioxidants, like other varieties of dark tomatoes.

Gina tomatoes

Gina is rightfully considered one of the best mid-season varieties. But such tomatoes can only be grown in open ground in the southern regions.

The bushes of the Gina variety are not standard, they are low-growing (about 50-60 cm), and consist not of one stem, but of three, growing from the very root. They were recognized as the best due to their ease of care: the plant does not require pinching, gartering, or shaping.

Features of the variety:

• after seed germination it takes 110-120 days to ripen;
• the yield reaches 3-4 kg per m 2;
• weight of tomatoes 200-300 g;
• dry matter fraction up to 5%;
• the skin is dense, thick;
• the pulp is soft, juicy, fleshy, aromatic;
• the shape is flattened-rounded, slightly ribbed;
• color is bright red.

The advantages include large fruit size, the ability to transport and store for a long time.

Late ripening

Those who set aside space for planting the best late-ripening varieties in the open ground will be able to treat themselves to a delicious tomato in September-October. This group includes many favorite large fleshy tomatoes.

Warning! They ripen within 120-150 days. Residents should take this into account middle zone Russia and northern regions.

Bull's heart

Some of the best late varieties Tomato for open ground is considered Ox's heart. Varietal tomatoes are large; many are attracted by their juiciness and bright taste and aroma. The developed hybrids are distinguished by increased productivity and large fruit.

Oxheart tomatoes, depending on the type, can be red, orange, or gold. During the first harvest, specimens weighing more than 400 g are found on the lower branches.

Characteristics:

• the peel is thin, easily separated from the pulp;
• weight 150-400 g;
• heart-shaped;
• the pulp is juicy, fleshy, with a small water content, no veins;
• the taste is pronounced, sweet with a slight tomato sourness;
• seed content is low.

Tomatoes have excellent taste, which is why many people prefer to eat them fresh. But you can also use them for processing into tomato products.

Rocket

Fans of whole-fruit canned tomatoes often buy seeds of the Rocket variety. Tomatoes are unpretentious, so they can be safely planted in open ground. These best, according to many, tomatoes are classified as mid- and late-ripening. They begin to ripen after 115 days.

Description of tomatoes:

• elongated, oblong shape;
• color red;
• weight 40-60 g;
• the pulp is dense.

The yield of the low-growing Rocket variety can reach 10 kg per m2. Rocket tomatoes are used primarily for canning whole, preparing tomato paste, puree, and juice.

Each gardener himself determines which variety of tomatoes for open ground will be the best.

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Seed companies have developed a large number and variety of hybrid tomatoes. It is not easy to choose the most productive among them. The tomato harvest largely depends on agricultural technology and proper care. In this article we will talk about the differences between high-yielding tomatoes and some popular hybrids. These varieties will not disappoint you with their returns and will delight you with many advantages.

Characteristics and description of high-yielding tomato varieties

Tomatoes are one of the most popular vegetable crops; we plant them for vitamins for the summer table and tasty preparations. And if the area of ​​the greenhouse or bed is limited, it is necessary high-yielding varieties, to useful fruits more were formed. Modern tomato hybrids must provide the following qualities:

• precocity;
• high yield;
• resistance to major tomato diseases;
• commercial properties of fruits: uniformity in size and shape, attractive color, absence of cracking, keeping quality and transportability;
• good taste of fruits;
• short internodes of shoots, compact arrangement of inflorescences;
• strong, short inflorescences bearing 5-7 fruits;
• the ability to continuously form fruit clusters – a generative type of development (for greenhouse indeterminate bushes).

What tomatoes can be called high-yielding? In quantitative terms, these are varieties and hybrids, from one bush of which we can get 10 or more kilograms of fruit. In greenhouses, when grown year-round, they yield up to 40-50 kg per sq.m.

Read about the Zozulya cucumber variety.

Productivity of medium and tall hybrids

Tomato varieties according to growth are conventionally divided into tall, medium-sized and low-growing:

• tall– reach a height of 2 m or more;
• medium height– have a height of about 1 – 1.5 m;
• short– usually do not exceed a height of 0.8 – 0.9 m.

However, classification according to the type of branching of the bush is more common. On the packets of seeds we see the following characteristics: “determinant”, “indeterminate”, “semi-determinate”. What do these words mean in practice?

• Indeterminate type- This is a tomato bush that grows strongly upward. The stem grows continuously throughout the season; lateral branches, in turn, produce stepchildren of the second to fourth orders. The first fruit cluster is tied after 10–14 leaves, the subsequent ones alternate every 3–4 leaves. The indeterminate type of growth is most often characteristic of late-ripening and mid-ripening tomatoes.

Indeterminate tomatoes are used in a greenhouse. They are formed into one stem, constantly pinched and tied during the entire growing period.

• Determinate tomatoes- these are varieties with reduced shoot formation and the ability to self-regulate growth (such as). Stepchildren in such varieties are formed in the lower third of the stem. After the formation of 4-6 fruit clusters, the main stem stops growing and branching, the growth of the tips of the lateral shoots also stops after the formation of 2-4 inflorescences, such as

The determinant type of growth is found mainly in early and mid-ripening varieties, which quickly begin to bear fruit and yield a harvest. It is clear that determinate tomatoes are often planted in open ground conditions.

• Tomatoes with semi-determinate branching type occupy a middle position between these groups. Inflorescences in semi-determinate varieties are usually formed through 2 internodes. This type includes many medium-sized, less often tall, hybrids and varieties.

Types of tomato bushes

Productive tall and medium-growing hybrid varieties

Intuition F1 mid-season determinant

Intuition F1

Mid-season (95-115 days) hybrid of indeterminate type. The plant is medium branched, reaches a height of 2 meters. The first brush is tied over 8-9 sheets, the next after 3 sheets. Forms compact, crease-free hands. The fruits are round, smooth, glossy red, weigh about 100 g, and contain a lot of sugars. The taste of the fruit is good.

Advantages: excellent harvest, high marketability of fruits. It does not crack, is stored for a long time, and can be collected with brushes. The fruits of the hybrid are good in salads and homemade preparations.

Agrotechnical features: hybrid Intuition F1 is used in extended and summer-autumn greenhouse cultivation. Resistant to a number of diseases (fusarium, cladosporiosis, tobacco mosaic virus). The plant is climbing, formed into one stem. Productivity: 7.8 kg/m2.

Kostroma F1

Kostroma F1

Determinate tomato has a medium early ripening period, the first fruits are harvested after 106 days from germination. Medium-branched bush up to 2 m tall, internodes of medium length. The leaf is matte light green. The first brush is placed above 6-7 sheets, the rest after 1-2. The fruits are rounded-flattened, slightly ribbed, glossy, bright red in color, weighing up to 85-145 g, in clusters of 6-9 pieces.

Advantages: resistance to viruses, temperature and humidity fluctuations. The harvest ripens together. The commercial quality of the fruit is good. The taste is dessert, the purpose is universal.

Agrotechnical features: grown in greenhouses and film greenhouses. Formed on a vertical trellis. Brushes need to be tied to avoid breakage. After 8-10 brushes, it is recommended to pinch the central shoot.

Read about pinching cucumbers at.

Productivity: up to 5 kilograms per bush. Tomato Kostroma F1 is highly appreciated by farmers.

Harvest Rosemary F1

Rosemary F1

Hybrid, ripening in medium terms (115 days). Powerful indeterminate bush up to 1.5 m in height with dark green large leaves. The first inflorescence is laid over 10-11 leaves, followed by 3 leaves. Large (260-300 g), pink, slightly ribbed fruits. The pulp has a dessert taste and a delicate salad consistency. The fruits are used for fresh consumption, juices, and baby food.

Advantages: excellent taste, high yield.

Agrotechnical features: grown under film covers.

Productivity: 10-12 kg per sq.m.

Super productive Chio-chio-san

Cio-chio-san

Indeterminate medium-sized hybrid with an average ripening period of 110-120 days. The leaves are dark green, medium. The first brush is above the 9th sheet, the next after 3 sheets. Forms many branched clusters (up to 50 fruits). The tomatoes are plum-shaped, glossy, pink, weigh 40 g. The taste is excellent, dessert. Good for salads.

Advantages: High yield, wonderful taste. Not affected by tobacco mosaic.

Agrotechnical features: grown under film covers.

The yield is 7.8 kg/sq.m - up to 4 kg per bush.

Greenhouse tomatoes

They are becoming increasingly popular, which are collected and sold in bunches. These tomatoes include hybrids: Fan, Vladimir, Fatalist, .

Their advantages:

• highly marketable species - the fruits are aligned, in strong clusters;
• transportability, fruits do not crack;
• resistance to a number of diseases.

Fatalist F1

Fatalist F1

Ripens on 108-114 days from germination. Indeterminate, medium-sized bush. The leaf is dark green, medium. The first brush is tied above the 9th sheet, the others are laid through 3 sheets, without being twisted. The fruit is flat-round, smooth, dense, red, weighing about 110 g. The taste is good.

Advantages: high yield, marketability, good taste of fruits and keeping quality. Resistant to Fusarium wilt and viral diseases.

Commercial yield (in greenhouses) up to 34.0-38.0 kg/sq.m.

Tomato Fan F1

Used when growing in extended rotation, suitable for low-volume crops. The harvest is harvested 104-112 days from germination. The plant is indeterminate. The first inflorescence is laid over 8-9 leaves, the next ones after 3. The inflorescences do not break. The fruits are round, smooth, red, weighing 100-130 g, good taste. Resistant to diseases.

Vladimir F1

Medium-sized hybrid of indeterminate type. The fruits ripen from 107-115 days from germination. The leaf is dark green. The inflorescence is compact, tied above the 9th leaf, other clusters - after 3. The fruits are red, flat-round, smooth, 110-135 g. The taste is good and excellent. The fruits are marketable, tolerate transportation well, and are shelf-stable. Resistant to diseases, suitable for low-volume growing technology.

The most popular in open ground and greenhouses

The tomato varieties Semko-Sinbad, De Barao, and the hybrid Ivanhoe F1 have received well-deserved distribution in amateur and farm farms. In a greenhouse, these varieties can produce a yield of more than 20 kg per bush.

De Barao late ripening

The most common variety of tomatoes for both greenhouses and open ground is often called. With good care in a greenhouse it yields up to 30 kg per plant, in open ground - 10 kg.

Late-ripening (120 days) indeterminate variety with a height of 2 m or more. Inflorescences are formed from 9-11 leaves. The fruits are medium-sized, ovoid, weighing 60 g. The taste is pleasant. De Barao fruits are good both fresh and for canning whole fruits.

Agrotechnical features: sensitive to soil looseness, fertilizing and microclimate.

Several variations of this variety have been bred: De Barao black, pink, yellow. They are all tasty, beautiful and productive.

The recorded harvest record is 70 kg per bush.

Very tasty early ripening Semko-Sinbad F1

Quite old, but still popular early ripening hybrid. Valued for its early maturity - 85-93 days from emergence. Determinate plant. The inflorescence contains 8 round, even fruits weighing 85-90 g. The first cluster appears above the 6-7 leaf, the rest after 1-2 leaves. The taste is good and excellent. Produces yield well and is disease resistant. The Semko-Sinbad F1 tomato can be planted both in a film greenhouse and in open ground. Productivity – 10 kg per 1 sq. m.

Ivanhoe F1

Ivanhoe F1

Mid-season, indeterminate. The bush is large, with powerful stems and roots. The fruits are flat-round, ribbed, dense, red. Fruit weight is 170-180 g, tomatoes do not decrease from the base of the bush to the top. The taste is good, the fruits are transportable and do not crack. Universal use. Ivanhoe F1 is very disease resistant and can be grown without the use of chemicals.

Alhambra F1

Indeterminate bush, short internodes. The inflorescence according to the description is formed above the 9th leaf, the next ones - after 3 leaves. The fruits are round, slightly ribbed, red, weighing up to 170 g. The clusters do not break. The taste is excellent for hybrid fruits.

Resistant to a number of diseases (fusarium, cladosporiosis and tobacco mosaic virus).

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conclusions

1. Among the varieties and hybrids, you can select tomatoes with high yield (super yield) and desired properties. Don’t be afraid to experiment with new hybrids (capable of self-pollinating) in your garden, but don’t give up proven varieties either.
2. In heated greenhouses with an extended growing period, it is more profitable to plant indeterminate hybrids that continuously set fruit. Caring for them includes fertilizing, regular tying and pinching.
3. High-yielding tomato varieties will show the best results in greenhouse conditions, with good feeding and proper care.

Read about Adam cucumber seeds.